1 ) mi: BBE: OMAHA, TUKKIWY, MARCH 1, 1910. The Omaha Daily Bee. rocNDjta br rdward rosewatkr. VICTOR ROeTSiyATER. EDITOR. Tntm4 at OinabV poatofflca i Second claaa matter. - ' TERMS OF 8UnCRIFTION. Pally pe (Incltidlnr Funday), per week. If VUr Pa (without fliinrtay). per week 10i Iily Ra (without Sunday), on year. .WW Daily B and fhinday, on year 6 00 nrxiventsto by carrier. Evening R (without Bonriay). per week. 8 Jvvetflng- lira (with Sunday). pr week...l0o Sunday Bee. one year !M Saturday Bee, on yaar , I K Adr all complains of Irregularitlee In delivery to City Circulation Department OFFICES. Omha-The Be Building. South Omiha Twenty-fourth and N. Council Rluffs-U Scott Street' Llnroln-'-SU LlrtKs-Building. Chtcaa-n Marnuett RnlMlnv. Xew Tork-Rooma 11011108 No. 84 tVenl intrty-thlrd Htrert. .' .. Washington 7 Fourteenth Street, N. W, CORRESPONDENCE. 1 "ommunlcatloia : ralatlng to news and : -auoriai matter should ba aaaressea Omaha B, Editorial Department. REMITTANCES. Remit hy' draft, expreaa or postal order Payable to- The Bee Puhllthlna Company 1 Only 2-rent stamps received In payment of mall aecnunt. Personal rhecka, .except on umana or eantern exchanges, not accepted . m STATEMENT Or CIRCULATION. Btata ot Nebraska. Doualaa Cnuntv. aa Oeorra B. Tssrhuck. treasurer of The Bee r-uDtiahtntr Company. blnf duly sworn. : Says that tha actual numner of full ariA ! corr.Meta coplea of Tha Dally. Morning. Evening and Rund.-ty Ree prlnud during tha Diootb of January. lSJO, waa aa follow: 1... ....... 40,440 .. 11., 43,030 8. ......... 41, TOO " H...; 43,700 43,430 II 43,380 . 4 ... 43,380 tO 41850 I.....,,... 43.400 tl 43,800 . 40.40H . tl.. 49,890 7.. 43,430 1 43,470 ....... 41.700 10......,.,. 43.830 11 .. ., 43,400 li. ......... 40,000 II 48,400 It 41.380 24 43,300 25 4J,40 24 43,090 37 43,630 II 43,380 e Aa HA it.......... M,an t; V l,UU 1 4S70.'i(l 43,370 . ,no , Ttal . . f . U .... r ... i M14.330 Returned coplae. .88 Nat total. , . ... .1,304,668 Daily average , 43,373 ' OMROU B. TZSCHUCK. .. Treasurer. ' Subscribed !n fny presence and sworn to before tua tola list day cf January, lilt ROBERT HUNTER. Notary Publia. avrlbara lavtna) tea ltr tea. poearlly akjoala have Tha Baa iaatl4 to' taaaa. ' Adareaa will ka caaaarea aa ettea aa raoaastee. , Now for South Omaha's primary election. And may1 the best man win. ; Anyone who foels flighty should forthwith, join the Aero Club of Ne braska.1 T In tha meantime it will do no harm to boll the water and clean up, anyhow. 1 The backbone of , winter has been broken twloe already, but It Is just as well not to call but the peach blos : Boms yet; ' 1 ' " ' " " Judging from the way" bank' book keepers la-, the ;east hve, been behav ing, they received ihelr training any where but lh a tkklki ;-: x . - Those Nicaraguah people 'should "intake warning from the records In 'America.. The American "receiver" r Now that the Ohio river 'is rising and appr?ohlpg the, flood stage, those ...lVt pictures the, Paris flood can be ..7.-u.sed In the "yellows" once more. . ,,, It wpuld cool the hot French flght ,otlng blood If, instead of challenging j, , the . otjjer, fellow to a duel, one Just challenged him' to a ten-mile foot rate. Lincoln's Commercial club Is figur ing onti costruDtl'on of two "w'ej. come;; arches of the same style as Omaha'ytlectrlo ftrch,. Our. advice: Dbn't,Vf' . ! ?; - i i t i l i . . Mr.'6ryn started for borne evi dently -0vn6r . than he originally ex pecte(ff;(Thre will be something do ing on fha' 'democratic sjde of the fence bcfcre jong. ', , The census bureau defines "a" man's occupation tp be "any .employment, work;; profession or vocation by which he regWlarly earna money!" Have you an occupation T Commander Peary could have made tt richer find If he had devoted his at tention to "the northern part of Alaska Had lot J".. Cook say he found the pole If ( he gaoled to:, , ! lit thr Is ever a -merger of the nctiva Vlements of Philadelphia and Cairo. "Ceue'ral " Apathy and General Law -a rid -order will have to retire on i li dtsabtmy pension list. ( ., . a Theodora f Roosevelt. poBttvely tq usm a discuss American affairs when ..fkod for" a statement,. .Wall 'street ad Ms mouth open ready for a howl I, PtiLr.RjposexeU made that state ment. lielgtum ha certainly adopted the right style of mourning for their late monarch- Their playing cards are now decorated with black borders a fitting tribute to the memory of a grand old sport. .Mrs. Imanlshl, the wife of the Japa nese banker who floated the Japanese war loan, says that American women are very keen business people per haps she has been reading up on ali mony award of Aa.erlcsn divorce court. It might be well for the people of Kentucky to investigate the records of the contractors and architects of their new capltol building before formally receiving It. No one can ever foretell what may turn tin in the construction of a state horn.. Ask peaceful, hon "st 'old PennsTvanla. The Effort to Boost Railway Rates. A most interesting and timely artl cK entrtled, "The Great Railway Rate Battle In the West," Is contributed to the' current Rcrlbner's Magazine by Samuel 0. Dunn, In which he tries to give a bird seye view of the movement to boost rates all along the line. The various schedules of transportation charges have grown up apparently at haphazard' brtween the two- limits of the additional cost of carriage and the amount the traffic would bear. That Is to say, In fixing a rate originally the railroads have figured how much the shipper could afford to pay as agalnHt how little could be exacted without Ions to the road, and also the possible . future development of the traffic. The. basing points and inter mediate points have forced modifies Uons to meet water and rail competi tion which . accounts for the obvious disproportion between through and lo cal rates. To quote one example cited by Mr. Dunn, "Salt Lake City Is 1,000 miles west of Omaha and 800 miles east of San Francisco. The-first-class through rate throughout the east to San Franclnco is $3. A shipper at Salt Lake City has to pay only $2.05 from Omaha. But if he buys goods In Chi cago he must pay the sum of the local rates, which Is $2.85, and if he buys them in New York he must pay $3.62." In . many cases, we are told the rate from the east la higher even to Denver than to San Francisco, al though Denver Is 1,400 miles further east. The Interstate Commerce com mission and the courts, however, have upheld this form of rate-making, and as a consequence since the abatement of discriminations -to individuals the fight for favorable rates has resolved itself into a contest between various localities to secure the advantages ac corded to basing points or intermedl ate points, on the theory that special conditions entitle such cities to, ape clal consideration. the danger is "that too much em phasis may be laid on the application of the distance principle, which Mr. Dunn says would be ruinous to the very communities contending for it, because If they secured distance rates on ln-shlpments they would then have to take distance rates . on out-ship ments, which would practically cut off all their remote markets. The argument goes back to the old Ne braska maximum rate case, in which the supreme oourt laid down the doc trine that the railroads were entitled to rates which would permit them a fair earning on the value of their in vestment. But no one has ever au thoritatively defined what Is a fair re turn, much less said on what capital it should be earned or whether the re turn should come, from each separate rate or from the traffic as a whole. The cpncjuslon Is, therefore, that while many freight rates in the west and elsewhere are unjust, "the nation has wisely clothed a public tribunal with power to correct such results of the traffic manager's poor Judgment, unfairness or malice." But in" mak ing the corrections the official rate making power will still - have to act on the same principle and take into consideration the same things by which the rates have all along been determined In actual practice unless the configuration of our whole indus trial geography is' to be revolution ized. - This argument seems ' sound ' the oretically, but, of coure6, does not go to the vital question of . higher or lower levels of rates. The Justice or injustice of a rate Is ty comparison with other rates; and the effort -of the railroads to .boost" the wholey, level of rates must be combatted, Irrespective of the rule by which different parts of the schedule may be adjusted. Nebraska's Unique Position. The annual report of the president of the Carnegie Foundation, which has just been given but, calls attention to the fact that of the forty-six states in the union Nebraska- ts the only" one whose legislature, voted, down a reso lution' to have Its state university professors and instructors made eligi ble to1 retirement pensions. To quote the i exact r language of President Pritchett: . " ' i The terms of Mri Carnegle'a letter coiv veylnfc to the truxteex Ma wish to add $5,000,000 to the endowment of the founda tion lh order to enable tha trustees to In clude tax-supported Institutions, Included a prqvlHlon that such Institutions should be dealt with only after the requeata of their 'governing' boards for admlxslon to tha foundation had been approved by the iriivernnr mid the loirinlutiirea of the r respective atates. irurln K - the last winter and spring-the ataia leglalatures of forty ono Htates were Ir session. In thirty-two of thene resolutions were adopted request ing adn.lsslun to the privileges of the foundation, "in only one state legislature, that of Nebraska, -was tha resolution favor ing this action defeated. In the Nebraska senate the resolution was passed by a large majority; In the house It was defeated by two votes through the personal effort of William Jennings Bryan. The act of the legislature of Texas waa returned by Gov ernor Campbell without hln approval. While the trustees of the Carnegie foundation have not yet admitted to its benefits the universities ot all the thirty-two states that have applied, It goes without saying that those which comply with the rules laid down for their guidance and meet the standards of education which are prescribed will in due course of time be put on the ap proved list. It will be remembered that the ob jection raised to Nebraska's taking advantage of this pension fund was be cause of its source, Instilling the pre tended fear that the prospect of a pen sion through Mr. Carpegte'a munifi cence might Influence the teaching given by the Instructors. The state universities already admitted Include those of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minne sota and Missouri, and certainly Ne- braska would not have to be ashamed to be put in that class. Missouri had a democratic legislature over which Mr. Bryan could have exercised his In fluence to shield that state from the terrible menace of the Carnegie foun dation had he wished, and it is to be noted that among the other states ap plying for their universities are to be found Georgia, Louisiana, North Caro lina, South Carolina and Tennessee of the solid south, where democratic ideas are presumed to prevail. Is Ne braska to be the only state In the union foolish enough to cut off Its nose to spite its face? The American Dope Habit. While Americans hear a continuous outcry against alcoholism, they are menaced by a "dope" habit that may be many times more destructive. The use of opium for illegitimate purposes in this country has Increased to such an extent that medical authorities re port 1,500,000 victims of the dope at the beginning of this year. It is charged that over $1,000,000 worth of opium is smuggled in from abroad an nually in addition to the amount which comes in regular commerce. The first record of opium being smoked In this country was in San Francisco in the year 1868. Since then the habit has spread to such an extent that every great city has Its open or hidden "opium dens," and It is" taking root In the smaller towns and country districts as well. Men, and especially the women, of the wealthy classes are among its victims In almost as large numbers as are those from the scum of the streets. Two-thirds of the convicts ' In state prisons are victims of the habit, many having be cbme so since incarceration. Yet the largest percentage of the victims come from the ranks of medical men, if the reports of the "dope cure" sanitariums are to be believed. Laws are now in force in the ma Jority of the states against the sale ot dope, but its use has not been stopped from spreading. While state laws are thus evaded, yet the federal govern ment has been reasonably successful in prohibiting the sale and use of opium in the Philippine Islands. Japan is fighting it with success, and so are New Zealand and Australia. Presl dent Roosevelt appointed a commis slon to Investigate the habit here, to see what there is to It and to suggest plans for its remedy. It Is only matter of time when a war upon dope must be waged with determination and persistence. Conservation in Canada. Profiting by the mistakes of other countries, especially the United States, Canada, by wisely preventing a whole sale absorption of her lands, is seek ing to conserve her resources for the benefit of present and future genera Hons. Fortunately for the Canadian people, but a very small per cent of the natural wealth of the country has passed from under the control of their government, thus simplifying the work to be done, making it an early protection of the lands with their en cumbering mineral, metal and timber wealth. The work so well started in Canada had its origin in tho United States at the time Theodore Roosevelt called the conservation congress. A delega tlon from Canada was Invited by the president to attend this meeting. The result has been a widespread, effective and early action on the part of that government which Is already redound ing to the benefit of the people. A conservation commission is now a per manent feature of the Canadian gov eminent, composed of the leading men of the country in all lines of activity, although without executive or administrative power.. As a result the government is markedly conserva tive in loosing lands for settlement while the commission is conducting a big campaign of education. The effort being made ty Canada Is timely and wise. It should have been started years ago in this country as also In Canada, for H would have been a great saving of natural resources and would Insure to posterity many of the blessings of earth which have been squandered. The farmers and stockmen of Ne braska are as much against the pro posed raise of railroad rates on meat produces as are the meat packers. When the railroads hit at both the meat packers and stock raisers they can afford to sink their own differences and fight shoulder to shoulder. According to reliable authority, the new democratic senator from Missis sippi Is not only a corporation lawyer. but also the lawyer of the Illinois Cen tral railroad, which la supposed to be long to the Harrlman system. It lr up to Edgar Howard to make a few re marks about Senator Percy. Thirty-two nriaai couples aro en route to the Bermuda Islands on the Oceania. If the Bermuda people are to show the proper courtesy they will have to wear automobile fire scream ers and keep them going all the time when walking around the shaded dells and glens of the promenade. If County Commissioner Bruning ever had any excuse for "co-operating" with the democrats of the board to the extent of giving democrats control of county affairs, he has surely lost It now, If be keeps up hi "co-operation ' it must be because he prefers democrats to republicans. if the nature of the weather Jeter mined the season of the year people could never tell whether It was uext May or last January. Christmas and the Fourth of July "would come so often the average man would have to give his financial receiver a quit claim deed to himself. Another lot of Omaha Indians are to be cut loose from leading strings and given full control of the land and money the government has, been hold ing for them. It will then remain to be seen how long It will take the white man to get the goods away from the Indian. As a fine art cooking beats paint Ing all to pieces, for it Is so much more satisfying, soothing and quieting to the "art" hungry soul. However, like so many other accomplishments there are always those who sigh for the work of the "old masters." Ex-Secretary of the Navy Long says he doos not want to go to congress and has asked his friends to drop his name. But It is an even wager if someone would pass him the congres sional election tied up with a blue rib bon he might consider It. iNotwlthstandlng the fact that Gov ernor Shallenberger refused to honor his demand for an extra session of the legislature, our old friend, Edgar Howard, continues to offer the gov ernor unsolicited advice. But, then, so do we occasionally. Omaha restaurant keepers are to get together of course, not for any malicious design on the bill of fare, but merely for mutual acquaintance and social Intercourse. Limited Observation. St. Louis Times. An eloquent southerner has declared that the United States senate Is the finest body of men be ever associated with; but he Is not known aa an extensive traveler. I tnarallant Cinff. Washington Post. After warning us day by day for all these years that the foods we buy are unfit to eat, Dr. Wiley turns around and, says It's because women don't know how to cook. - Jewels of Talent. Kansas City Star. Colonel Gordon, the sixty-day senator from Mississippi delivered a farewell ad dress in the senate In which he expressed great admiration for John D. Rockefeller, and alao read two original poems. So It's probably just as well that he was only a sixty-day senator. 1 Jersey and the Beef Trnst. Indianapolis News. It Is to be noted that this la a state pro ceeding, one with which the federal govern ment has nothing to do. A federal grand Jury Is at work on the matter In Chicago. But first blood has been drawn by New Jersey. And tho Irony of It will be ap preciated by those who recall that New Jersey is the mother of trusts. Iniprovea the Complexion. Baltimore American. An Idaho Jud&a startled the divorce col ony there by ' refusing a divorce to a wealthy applicant on the grounds that the said applicant was not a bona fide resident and that there was no reason for the di vorce. It may have been observed that there Is nothing so startling and so imme diately effective as an Injection of com mon seiiKe into the law. Cheapening; Neceasarlea. Philadelphia Record. Some daring European Inventor has been making artificial sapphires so like In every respect to the genuine sapphires that no test of experts reveals any difference. This la a saddening announcement. It robs the real sapphire of Its value and the owner of his conceit In possession without hope of redress. If It should lead the way to cheap artificial production of other pre cious stones what a tumble there would be within the gates of Vanity Fair! When everybody wears diamonds who chooses, nobody will so choose. Senator Brown and Governor Hughes. St. Louis Republic. Senator Brown of Nebraska is unneces sarily wrought up against Governor Hughes of New York for opposing In Its present form, the proposed Income-tax amendment which Mr. Brown himself drafted, and con gress submitted to the several state legis latures. It Is already apparent to every ob server that the amendment has not the ghost of a chance of receiving the approval of the legislatures of three-fourths of the states. Negative action or Inaction on the part of only twelve states Is necessary ' to defeat the mtasure and It la certain that t least that many will witbold their assent. t "IIK Ull)"l ilCtV IS," Frequent Attitude of Those Concerned In 'Hilt UuiIdpm," Oscar King lavls In the Century. One of the distinguished legal members of the administration at Washington was recently dlscusnliig this situation (which shall be modlfLed, buclnecs ways or the law?) and declared, with great emphasis. that It Is high time for the managers of big business to wake up to the fact that they too are Just as amenable to the law as their neighbors. Then he told this story to Illustrate their attitude: "He went to church one day with a lady who was, as ha described her, the best round dunoer I ever saw. She was extremely fond of dancing and was a specially good waltzer. It chanced that the pulpit was occupied that day by a visiting clergyman, who delivered a sermon of tre mendous vigor, devoted largely to a de nunciation of dances, and particularly round dances. Ha said that waltzing was the path to perdition, the road to everlast ing damnation, with much that was even more vehement. "When the, service was over and they were leaving the church, the lady turned to tha administration official, with whom she had waltzed many times, and said: 'Wasn't that a grand sermon?' The gentleman smiled, and answered with a counter question: " 'Are you going to give up danrlng?' "I'tterly astonished that auch a personal application ot tha sermon should be made, the lady replied, with great earnestness: ' 'Why, he didn't mean u!' . 'Now President Taft has made. In his message, some statements calculated to dlhslpate the belief so largely prevalent that the law 'doesn't mean ua.' He refera Id tha fact that the court decisions show 'that tha anti-trust act has a wide scope nd applies to many combinations In actual operation.' Also he plainly points out that he regards it as tils duty to Institute pro ceedings against 'all the Industrial com panies with repict to which there Is any reasonable ground ror suspicion that they have been organized for a purpose nd are conducting business on a plan which la In violation of the anti-trust law.' " Around New York BUsplea on tha Carrsat of Ufa aa gaaa la tha Qrea Aaaerloaa Metropolis from Bay to Say. Unique among the varied activities of Wall street Is the occasional auction by curb brokers of fine specimen of the printing crnft In the form of certificates of stock of defunct companies. At such les a $.V bill will purchase certificates that have a face value of more than $100,000. The auctioneer descants moro on the beauty of the engraving that adorns them than on the mine or unprofitable in dustry they once represented. Hla reason for this Is that among tho bidders are some faddists who have a taste for the bizarre In wall paper, who fancy that ono of their rooms would look well decorated with a dado of stocks that have brought disaster to their original owner. VMien I buy any of these artistic se curities I look not only at tho. colors In which they are printed, but also at the name of the company represented," said a man who had acquired for 10 a stack of stiff, crnckly paper that weighed several pounds. "I float a mlno or two now and then, myself. I paste these things up on tho wall of my 'den' at home. That Is where I always take peo pie I am trying to Interest. After dinner, while we are sitting, smoking, 1 point out cne fancifully named bunch of certificates after another, and tell such tales as can invent about how the original pur chasers were roped In. All this Is by way of contrast to the safe, conservative proposition that I am offering, and It catches the Investor nine times out of ten. -i am ouying this bunxih to rill up a vacant space on my walls caused by the removal of some certificates that had been there for more than a year. I learned that the mining property they repre sented had been resurrected and reorgan ized, and I sold for 10 cents on the dollar of their face value a lot of stock that had cost me $1 a pound" A report on the effect of the Increased cost of living sent out by the Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor In New York City say a: "It may Interest Mayor Gaynor to learn that among those who are feeling the effects of cold and high prices are some ot the political Job holders whose names were lately dropped from the olty payroll. Several of these within the last week have sought relief societies for aid and employment." As compared with last year, tha report says, the condition of laborers' families in this city la greatly Improved. "The poor, who recover from a business depression more slowly than the well to do, have now reached what a charity worker termed the convalescent stage. The four months ended last January have shown a decrease of 11 per cent in the number of applicants for aid to the association compared with the same period last year. The amount spent for relief during the same period was 20 per cent leas than the year before. Yet destitution la estimated as now being one and one-naif times as great as In normal periods. The association is visiting and aiding 4,200 families, aa com pared with fewer than 8,000 In 1908 and the early part of 1907. 'Charity workers notice a general tend ency to cut down the quantity of food con sumed by each family. When the prices were highest a week or so ago very few mothers of the poor were able to butter their children's bread at breakfast. Hgg Were out of the question. Not only the quantity and variety, but also the quality of the food and its nutritive value have decreased." The recent contest for the honor of hav- j Ing the longest vermiform appendix proves to have been so much wasted time. The real record Is held In New York City and was set several months ago. From an authoritative source the announcement came today that on May 6, 1909, Dr. Harold Meeker of this city removed from a woman patient an appendix measuring nine Inches, which he now has In his possession. This appears to set aside the championship claims of Edwin Ross of Sharon, Pa., seven inches; Howard Gould of Wlnthrop, Mass., six and seven-eighths Inches, and George Goss, the former Yale foot ball star, six inches. The average appendix Is from two to three Inches long. Mabel Fleming, daughter of Mr, and Mrs. Oliver Fleming, 241 Clinton avenue, Jersey City, is 8 years old and so far back as she can remember she has wanted a baby brother. Her earnest effort to find and adopt one one day last week made a lot of work for the police of Jersey City and of Newark and incidentally brought unmerited dis aster on John Wehner, a tender-hearted young man who drives a truck. He was driving his truck along the plank road between Jersey City and Newark when he overtook Mabel, who was trudging along the highway. She hailed him. . "Mister," she said, "I am going to sea my aunt In Newark. You'll give me a ride there, won't you?" "I'm going to Newark," said Wehner, "climb In." When Newark was reached Maibel lost her recollection of her aunt's address and she kept the tender-hearted truck driver driving around Newark most of the after noon In search ot the aunt's residence. When it got dark Mabel confessed she was hungry and followed that confession with another in which Wehner lrarned that there was no aunt and no baby brother. "Hut I do want a baby brother," Mabel said, "and I - made up that story about my aunt out of my head." She wouldn't tell where she llvtd In Jer sey City, and all Wehner could do was to tuke her to his sister's house, where sha was fed and put to bed. When Weh ner's sister kissed the child good night, Mabel said she intended to go out the first tiling this morning and find a nice baby brother she rould adopt and take home with her. Wehner went to a dance. In the meantime, the police of Jersey City and Newark were looking for the runaway girl. They pieced out one bit of Information With another, and while Weh ner In the dance hall was slowly and care fully dancing a two-step he waa arrestej charged with abduction. An hour later he had convinced every, body of his Innocence and Mrs. Fleming had gone to Newark and taken Mabel home. The little runaway's anxiety for a baby brother waa so real that her mother made application to the secretary of the New Jersey Hoard of Guardians for a boy of about 8 years old for adoption. Youth's Advaataare Orer Aaa. Washington Post. Apart from It own merits the Nelson Wolgast match possesses Interest from tha fact that the result has a sentimental bear ing on the coming contest between Jeffries and Johnson. This is on the scute of aga being the deciding factor when It comes to the cruclul point In the ring. Jeffries has shown In his preliminary work so much of his former aillliy that the col ored brother looks outclass. d. Rut ao did Wolgast look cheap to the best Judges of form, and now that they have been sharply reminded that "age ever serves youth," they are apt to revise their opinion to tha point of saying that Lti Arthur's chancta look sweeter today than WkJk did jester-duy. A Fire and Durglar-Proof Safety Deposit Box is economical insurance on Valuable Papers, Jewelry, etc. Various sizes fr various needs. (From $3 Per Year Up) Kntrance to Sfetv Iippnslt Vaults Is at ;W South 13th St. - . !'ltf'"':""1 iiHalaaniaMinW IsSft nn,,. .tSMtaMaBaiiali,iaa,i ajM r.isj JtM Hi Ihtanai TREAt'RR OV ALASKA. My grone Critics Confounded by I.ntter- Day Development. Ilaltlmore American. When, back In Grant's administration, announcement was given out In Washing- ion that negotiations between the govern meni or the I n ted States ami Dint nf Russia had been concluded whereby the Peninsula of Alaska had been conceded to this country In consideration of 17.000,000 in gold the opponents of the administration engaged In a competitive contest of derision and abuse of those responsible for such a fool bargain." What should we ever do with Alaska? Even,the friends of the ad ministration felt a little foolish because they could not find any good answer to the question. nut time has taken an overwhelming vengeance upon these too confident critics. Aiasaa today is the wonderland of the earth, the real Golconda that makes the fabled wealth of the Nizam's diamond king dom look like 30 cents In comparison. About thirteen years ago rich placer gold fields were located In this supposedly worthless area and during the last twelve years more than 160,000,000 of gold has been turned Into the world's markets from Gen eral Grant's "fool bargain." And there Is never a year passes that marvelous stories of new gold finds are not sent down from this frigid northland, until a listening world nas been trained to believe that the tenth has not yet been told concerning the hidden treasures In the northwest corner of the continent. It Is now known that Alaska Is as rich In stored coal as Pennsylvania, west Virginia and Maryland taken to gether and richer In stored copper than Arizona, Michigan and Montana with the Mexican mines thrown In for good measure. Alaska has as yet only been explored In spots; It Is a vast area out of which might be carved separate land divisions as big as trance, the German empire and the Brit ish islands, with enough area still left over to cover the Netherlands. Switzerland and Portugal. It Is a land where Provi dence has scattered treasures lavishly and the hunt for theso hidden riches, which has barely begun, will be kept up everlastingly. Opportunity Punndlug the Door. Chicago , Record-Herald. Mr. Wolgast, the new pugilistic champion, s being "flooded" with offers from theatri cal managers. It is reported that some of the offers carry salary propositions rang ing from 11,000 to $2,500 a week. It will be wholly useless for anyone to attempt to convince us, after this, that there Is In this country no widespread appreciation of our home brand of art. Our Birthday Book March 1, 1910. William Dean Howells, the famous novel ist, Waa born March 1, 1W7, at Martin's Ferry, O. He started out at a typesetter and worked into the newspaper business, and now holds down the editor's easy chair for Harper's Magazine. Richard Jesse, for many years president of the University of MIrsouH, Is 67 years old. Dr.. Jesse waa forced to retire on ac count of 111 health and waa succeeded by President A. Ross Hill, who used to be a professor In the University of Nebraska. Peter J. Larmon, at present one of our retired citizens looking after his own land Investments, waa born March 1, 1MH, in Sweden. For fiteen years he owned and operated a private bank at Stanton, la. Charles S. Stubbing, assistant to the gen eral auditor of the Union Pacific, Is 62 years old today. He Is a native of Penn sylvania and waa educated In Unlonvllle academy. Mr. Stebblns has resided In Omaha for forty years, moat of tho time engaged In various branches of rallroiul work. Goorga W. McCaJlum, deputy United States marshal, was born in Nebraska City, March 1, 1870. Ha was deputy clerk and also clerk of the county court of Otoe county before taking up Ills present work. Lieutenant Otho 12. Michiiells, uido-de-camp to General Morton, Is 31 years old to day. He was born at Fort Smiling. Minn., and has seen actlvo service In Cuba and the Philippines. J? BookJibout Launderin-Free ON THE INSIDE OT THE WRAPPER whlcK surrounds every cahe of Lenox Soap you will find a lot of valuable information about washing clotKea. ' IT "WILL. PAY you to read It. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION la given In "Approved Methods for Home Laundering," a booh, of 68 pages by Mias Vail, a well hnown authority on the subject about which she writes, THE BOOK IS ILLUSTRATED and coat 7 cents m copy. But we will gladly send one to you, free, if you are a user of Ivory or Lenox Soap. Ad dress your letter to The Procter E Gamble Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. ' Lenox Soap-Just fits the hand if II lips SB lit f HE PERSONAL NOTES. The champion big eater of the east has just won his title by devouring at a single sitting a ham, a keg of kale and two gal lons of beer. Tho account adds, "H" still lives." Chicago points with pride to a scientist 7 years old, who became an original In vestigator at 5. Lads of even tenderer years have Investigated tho lnsldo of father's watch. . A. Davis, prominent In tho affairs i the famous pony express, which carrl' the malls from St. Joseph to tho Paclfld coast before the days of tho railroads, Is dead, aged G8 years. A New York lawyer Insisted upon another trial for a client who had been convicted of second degree murder, and was success ful. The second trial resulted In a firs! degree verdict and a death sentence. George llorup, who had served one year as a special apprentice In the Pennsyl vania railroad shops In Altoona, Fa., anil obtained leave of absence to Join the Peary expedition in search of tho North polo, has resumed his overalls In tho shops. The stork has presented Mr. and Mrs, Goorgo Norton of Osceola, Kan., with triplets, all boys. With the arrival of the three youngsters the parents enjoy tha distinction of having four boys under 1 year old. Eleven jnonths ago Mrs. Norton gave birth to a boy, who is still living. BREEZY TRIFLES. "I dreamed last night that I proposed to you and you accepted mo." Dreams go by contraries, you know." "I know, and I am not uoiug to uroooso and you are not going to accept me." HouBton Post. Reporter Say. do you know what be comes of office boys who uso such terribls language? Office Boy Sure! Dey grows uo ter be city editors. Cleveland Leader. Mrs. Crabshaw The doctor said my con dition was duo to living In an overheated room. Mrs. Crawford What did he recommend? Mrs. Crabshaw A steam heated flat.-. Judge. The crowd waa discussing fho tariff when ono of the speakers noticed a young man. whispering evidently in a restraining way, to another near him. Does your friend want a low rate? asked tho speaker. "No," replied the young man. tua-ililly. "I think what he wants mostly ia a,' blub ball." Ualtlmoro American. 'Whot's th' bosen piping to quarters fex. Jack?" "Admiral's orders." "Whot's up?" "The lockout spied a western girl In tha offing, an' th' old man Is determined thet th' service ain't a-goln' to be thrown Into disorder again." Cleveland Plain Dealer. i IN MARCH. There's a frivolous feeling About In the air; . The winds go carousing Around everywhere, And the ground hog' retreating Heforo the March hare. There's a fantastic follv Takes hold of a feller, Dlsplayln' the spot Where his top piece Is meller; And a rank, musty odor Exudes from the cellar. There's a sigh from the willows Now waiting to bud; For each inch of snow There are fathoms of mud, And a thrill of disgust For each old winter dud. There's a twitter of sparrows That conies from tho eaves; There's a chill In the sunshine That rudely deceives; And a rakish abandon 1 About lust year's leaves. There's an Impish Incentive, A longing to love; Tliero's a hint of-a tumult Abroad In thu g'ove; And a "down and out" air ' That lurk round the stove, ' There's a longing to burs . . " All our shackles and fli-a I To the uttermost bounds ' Of the un til and the sea; .And we. fevl work I not what Jt'a cracked up to be. There's a rambunctious thought That sets in vibration All the strings of our hearts With a foolish elation; Anil that rambunctious thought Js fho thought of vacation. UAYOLL NI5 TRELI5.