4 THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: FEBRUARY 20, 1910. ROYAL SP1DES IS BRIDGE ITew Plan to Solve the Problem of the Spade Make. ( CHANCE TO DOUBLE ITS VALUE Dralrr or Partner Mar Make Blark Tramp Wortk a Trick ad Force II to Be Played. Among I lie recent Innovation In brldga which have apparently comn to stay li the, recently Invented royal spade. K actly who first suggested this variation or who hit upon the name It Is difficult to say, a several widely separated Indi viduals claim the honor. A royal spade In a spade declaration that miiHt be played regardless of the score, and that every trick over the book is worth ten points, Instead of two, so that it takes rank between a heart and a no trumper and becomea the most valuable of all the suit declaration, Instead of the low est. The royal spade Is the result of a reac tion against a custom which was always condemned by thinking: players and which never had any legitimate excuse except to enable these who played bridge more for money than for amusement to avoid any waste of time. Two or three years ago one of these get rich quick players suggested that as spades were worth so little It would be a good Idea not to play spades unless the value of the tricks was boosted a bit by doubling. If the make was not doubled the adversar ies who refused to double should be obliged to concede the odd trick to the dealer with out playing the hand, the honor to be scored a held and shown and the next deal hurried up with all possible speed. Thla elementary suggestion did not work very well and there who were most In favor of It found that there were many occasions upon which the dealer and Ma partner could have won the game very nicely with a spade make when they were pretty well advanced In the score. There were also occasions upon which the ad versaries did not feel Justified In doubling, although they would have liked very much to have added two or four points to their score. Tills brought about the rule that If either side were 20 up or better the spade declaration should be played, even if It were not doubled. Every one thought this settled the whole difficulty, but experience proved that ten points to go, requiring five hy cards, was rather too much to expect from such weak hands as spades are usu ally declared on, and that all the advant age of the position was with the stronger hands that were opposed to the declaration and could slaughter It. In order to give the dealer'a side a chance the limit was advanced to twenty-four points instead of twenty. They found that this Increased, Instead of diminishing, the advantage of the ad versaries, because it was always their next deal and they had a long way the best of it when they were ahead In the score, hav ing reached the required limit, while the dealer's side had not, but had made It spades through sheer Inability to call any thing else. Being twenty-four up, for Instance, against the dealer's twelve, it was very safe to play the spade declaration on the chance that the dealer could not make mote than one or two by cards, which would Mill leave him two tricks away from game In anything that might be declared afterward. If the dealer failed to make the odd, the adversaries twenty-four up, would be changed to twenty-six, at least, and any old declaration would take them out on the next deal. To remedy this defect and also to make the game a little more sporty, the Whist club adopted the rule that an undoubted spade should not be played unless the dealer'a side was twenty-four or better, and that no notice should be taken of the non dealer's score. This rule put an end to a process whjch Is known to the gambling fraternity as "sweating out." Before It was In force the play of an undoubted spade, It frequently happened that the dealer would be about sixteen up and his adversaries twenty-six or twenty-eight. Nothing could be nicer than for those opposed to a spade declara tion at such a score to sit tight and try to get the odd trick out of It by any sort of rl.sk. There was nothing to lose, as the dealer could not possibly go game, while everything was to be gained by getting the first deal on the next game. The rule, which Is still In force and has been everywhere adopted,, compels the non dealers, when they have the advantage In the score, to double if they want to play the hand. The next step In the evolution of the spade declaration was with a view to the further saving of time. This was to fix the dealer'a score for honors as well as for tricks when the spade declaration was not played. The modern practice is to take two and four, bo that even If the dealer holds five honors In one hand In spades and coud have made a grand slam he can rot score more than the odd trick and simple honora if the hand Is not played. From this rule there is no variation. Every bridge player knows that there are certain stages of the score which it is very deslruble to reach and the aim of every first-class player Is always to reach one of those stages when he cannot quite go game. On of the Important stopping places Is the score 24, because the odd trick In anything but a black make will win tha game next time. Kvrn a black make may take the players out from 14, as two In clubs or three In spades Is not at all Im probable when such suits are named at that particular score. So well Is this un derstood by good players that when dummy la asked to make it at 24 or better he Is supposed to select his best suit, no matter what It Is. I'nder such circumstances a black make Is a very common selection, although at any other score It would be ridiculed. If the dealer's side happens to be 20 or 22 up and neither partner has any thing better than a spade make there Is nothing for it but to declare spades, al thcugh the impotence of such a make Is evident to both of them. There are many hands in which the distribution of the tri'inps and plain suits Is such that thu combination Is good for two or three by cards against the best possible defense. Hut If the suit that must be selected for the trump happens to be spades instead of hearts or diamonds or 'clubs the dealer snd his partner are not allowed to play the hand and get those two or three by tarda unless their adversaries make a blender snd double. As players are not usually foolish enough to double when they have nothing unusual, it stands to reason that the moment the dealer'a side makes a declaration which may easily win two or three by cards, ad vancing their score from 20 to 22 to the advantageous position of 24 or 8. the ad versaries will refuse to permit the hand to be played. If the principles thai now govern all spsde marks were adopted for all other declarations, bridge would be a very stupid game, a a moment's reflection will shorn-. Suppose that to be the case: The dealer says "Hearts." The adversaries have nothing at all and realise that if they play, the hand dummy will probably lay down the makings of a no-trumper as an answer to the dealer'a heart make, and the combination will go gam In a walk, al though they are nothing up, while the ad versaries have managed to reach 24. Of course the players who are 24 up decline to play the hand by refusing to double anl tell the dealer to take eight and six teen. On their own deal the players who are 24 up go out. Does this strike you as a fair game or one thst would be attrac tive as a variation of bridge? Look at the other aide. The dealer makes it hearts and either adversary finds that he can be reasonably certain of winning six tricks sgalnst the declaration, perhaps seven, even If his psrtner had not a trick In his hand. He doubles snd the hsnd must be played, as the dealer has no chance to surrender and say: "Take eight and sixteen and give me the deal." Suppose that the hand goes even better than the1 doubter thought, and that tha dealer loses two or three by cards. The adversaries acore them all, and at double value, winning the game on the deal. Con trast these two rases in which hearts are simply put under the same rule as that which now governs spades. Once establish such a condition of af fairs and the dealer's advantage at the game of bridge disappears. The adver series would have the final decision as to the play of every hand and the whole gamo would be completely spoiled, and it is precisely the spoiling of one-fifth of the game, the spade declarations, that has prompted the Introduction of the royal spt de. 'Why should a player be prevented from getting out of his cards what they arc worth?" asks the man on the street, "sim ply because the suit he selects for the trump happens to be black and not red?" That is the whole thing In a nutshell. Why should one player be allowed to dectare hearts on six of them to three honors and to score four by cards, game and rubber on the play, while another person, holding ten spades to five honora and cards enough In his partner's hand to make a grand slam, la compelled to accept the odd trick ard simple honors because the adversaries will not commit stilcfdo by doubling? The remedy seems to be the royal spade. Under the new rule, wherever It Is adopted. If the dealer has a wretched hand and wishes to protect himself from" r rash partner, he can declare an original spade, and If the adversaries want to play the hand they can double. If they do not double the dealer will take his little two and four. If, on the other hand, the dealer has a hand on which he would gladly de clare spades for trumps and play them against anybody, but for the fact that spades are worth so little and that there are so many chances that Ms partner may have a better make, he can declare a royal spade, which Is as good as anything his partner can do, and which means that each trick above the book will be worth ten points, and that the hand shal! be played, whether the adversaries double or not. If they double, each trick will be worth twenty. When the dealer declares a plain ordi nary everyday, spade, his partner has no power to raise It to a royal spade, but If the dealer passes the make and dummy has a good spsde hand, good for nothing else. he can declare a plain spade or a royal spade, according to his Judgment. If his hand Is pretty strong he may be sure that If he makes it spades the adversaries will decline to double and the hand will not be played. Under the old rule, this considera tion often tempted dummy to make rash no trumpers, or weak red declarations, Just to avoid wasting the deal, and such makes were a very frequent cause of heavy loss. Given the privilege of declaring a royal spade and dummy need take no such chances. If he is reasonably confident of winning the odd trick with spades for trumps, he can declare a royal spade on the massed make and if the hand goes well he will score ten a trick whether the ad versaries like It or not. According to the laws of bridge, honors are reckoned as multiples of trick values, and It Is stated that three honors between partners shall be worth as much as two tricks, four honors as much as four tricks, five honors as much as five tricks and that If there are four or five In one hand these values shall be doubled, so that four honors In one hand are worth as much as eight tricks. Applying this rule to the spade suit. In any common spade declaration the tricks will be worth and simple honors 4 points; but In a royal spade, as the tricks are worth 10 points, simple honors will be worth 20, four honors 40, and four In one hand SO. This shows that five honors In one hand In a royal spade will be worth as much as four aces In one. hand at no trumps. While opinions still differ as to the In terest of the new game, the dissenting voices seem to come entirely from those who have not tried it. It may be very wrong to prophesy unless you know, but many of the beet bridge players In the country are doing that very thing and are Insisting that there are some things which are self-evident and one of those things Is that the royal spade was a necessity, called for by the anomalous position of the spade make. ITALIAN KACER AT BRIGHTON Will Make Ills First Appearance on Mile Track. NEW TORK. Feb. 19. The opening twenty-four-hour race meet of the Motor Racing association at the Brighton Beach Motordrome will be signalized by the first appearance of Felice Naxsaro, the great Italian driver, as a competitor in a race held on a one mile track. Nazsaro made his first appearance In this country as a member of the Flat team In the 1905 Van derbllt cup race. He also competed In the 1908 Vanderbllt race and In the Automobile Club of America's Grand "Prise gold cup race at Savannah In November, 1908. In ISO; Nazzaro won the three great European road races of the year with a Flat the Orand Prix In France, the Kaiser's cup In Ger many and the Targa Florlo In Italy. While Nazsaro's appearance on the Brigh ton tii-ach Motordrome will be his debut on a one mile track originally built for horse racing. It will not be his first essay at track racing, as he has won a number of races on the big Brooklands track In England. Nazzaro has been chief of the testers at the Flat plant In Turin and Is coming to this country to act In similar capacity at the American Fiat factory nearlng completion at Poughkeepsie. He was due to be here In July, but K. K. Hol lander of the American Fiat company cabled for Nazzaro to be hire In time for the open ing mm at Brighton Beach in May. In addition to the Flat entry for the first twenty-four-hour race, at Brighton the Rainier car hat won the llC.000 Atlanta gold trophy at the opening of the Atlanta automobile speedway last November, has been entered. Uouls A. Disbrow, who drove the Rainier at Atlanta, will be one of the drivers, and Wallace 11. Owen will prob ably be the other. The Loiier, Simplex and Renault cars, all winners of twenty-four-hour races last year, are also expected as competitors In the twenty-four-hour race In May, I When you want what you want when' Vou want.lt, say so through The Bee Want Ad Columns. RULES COMMITTEE AT HELM Expert Think Foot Ball Bales Are Being Wisely Revised. CUBTISS AND $EBBAN AGREE Both Nay Hlht Coarse Has Been Adopted aad that It Saoald Be Followed Oat to the Finish. NEW YORK, Feb. 19.-Both Julian W. Curtlss, the well known Yale coach, and Robert P. Kerran, who In his undergrad uate days at Harvard was selected an an All-America fullback, said yesterdav that, In their opinions, the Intercollegiate Foot Hall rules committee could not better pro ceed to a determination of what changes should be iiiaae In the code than In pur suing the course It had adopted at fts re cent session. Mr. Curtlss and Mr.' Kenan felt cerlaln that the public could safely entrust a proper revision of the rules and the future of the sport to the fourteen members of the committee, and that It need havo no fear that the virility of the game would be Impaired or the safety and pleasuro of Its participants Jeopardised. Each put his finger on the present forward pass as the crux of the situation, Mr. Kernan char acterizing this play as the "vermiform ap pcndlxof foot ball, a totally useless and highly dangerous play." "The rules committee Is pursuing a very wise course," said Mr. Curtlss. "In proceid Ing slowly toward the desired end and weighing every single point with the great est attention, both to detail and general results. You will recall that I said two months ago that the manner in which the committee would approach Its subject would prove Its sincerity of purpose and ability to 'reform' the game. I think Its actions at the recent session demonstrated my point conclusively." "At the same time that I Bald what I did about the committee I made the re mark, you will remember, that the existing forward pass was the direct cause of al most every injury of 1908. I believe that now more than ever, after having exam ined carefully the statistics of those In juries. I realize, of course, that seizing upon the present forward pass as the crux of the situation and asking Its abolishment may be contrary to the Judgment and opin ions of men who know far more about the game than I do. "Still, I believe that doing away entirely with the forward pass that may cross the line of scrimmage regardless of whether or not a forward pass Is permitted behind the line to a player who Is back of it when the ball Is snapped will do more to stop Injury and benefit the game than any change that can possibly be made. Be cause It Is Impossible to provide adequate protection to the forwards with the present forward pass permitted, even if not used; because It Is a merely strategical play, without the reason of accuracy and cer tainty for Its existence; because it does not improve the game at all, but, on the contrary. Introduces the element of chance where before there was science the for ward pass, as at present permitted, should be unreservedly condemned and totally banned." Krrraa Knocks Forward Pass. Mr. Kerran was equally opposed to the forward pass and he said that the game was more brutal with that play In it than It had ever been before, with the brutaliz ing element to be laid, in his opinion, at the door of the existing forward pass and outside kick. "The foot ball rules committee," he said, "is a board of surgeons. Its patlentt-foot ball has acute appendicitis, and the for ward pass is the diseased verlform appen dix, totally useless and highly dangerous. But because the game needs a surgical operation, there Is no need to cut off Its head. The patient can easily be cured by a slow, certain operation, which goes to the root of t malady and eradicates It. "I believe that If the fourteen .surgeons who are now working on the patient will but return somewhat to the game we had In U98 and 1899, with those modification needed, because the defense Is so much better played today than It used to be, the sufferer will be cured. The present tandem should go at the same time that the plays which make the tandem most efficacious the forward pass and the onslde kick, that Is are abolished. If the secondary defense were not pulled away from the forwards the tandems at the tackles would not be nearly as successful and as frequently used as they are. But even with the forward pass and onslde kick 'removed, the tandem should not be allowed. "An Ideal and eminently proper solution, I think, would be to provide that three at least of the backs on the attack shall stand on a line parallel to the line of scrimmage and not less than four yards back of It. No attacking player should be allowed to touch the runner with the ball In any way, either before or after the scrimmage line Is reached, although this ' might pwslbly be modified safely to peTmlt of one man touching him after the runner reaches the line -of forwards. "If the forward pass is permitted behind the attacking line of scrimmage, I am afraid that It will give birth to a lot of mass plays that will be harder to stop than even the present type, unless it Is provided that the backs shall stand as I have Indicated. Nor should a forward be allowed to Interchange with a back field Dlaver except for the purpose of kicking. The present neutral zone might well bo abolished, too. and the new neutral zone hetween the catcher of a kick and the tacklers, that is now being advocated adonted. "All In all, I think the progress toward proper and adequate foot ball reform Is now well on its way, and the public neeu have no fears, I think, but that the game, as It Is finally evolved by the committee. will be all it should be. At any rate, It ought to be given a year's actual trial by the big teams before the public attempts to come to a final conclusion. WELSH AND DRISC0LL MATCHED Will Fight on St. Patrick's Day Merry London. NEW YORK. Feb. 19. A match has been arranged In England, which will not only arouse considerable Interest over Ir chnny Bull's country, but will also stir up the fight fans on this side of the big pond. The fighters who have been signed up for this great battle are Freddie Welsh, the English lightweight champion, and Jem DrlHColl, who Is regarded as the feather weight champion of England. The artl e'es for the men to meet In a twenty-round bout on March 17 for the lightweight championship of England and the largest purse offered of which the winner will re ceive 70 per cent. There Is also a side bet of 12.500. It Is thought that the National Sporting club of London will get the bout. laveats T.iri.i Galde Past. L. 8. Hammel of Appleton. Wis., has In vented a guide post for country roads! The post Is of cast steel, with a shoe 'of cast Iron. The arms are so arranged that sep arate letters may be placed In them to form names aud distances, Instead of being painted. KEENE FITZPATRICK LEAVES MICHIGAN FOR PENNSYLVANIA Has Been at Ann Arbor as Physical Director for the 'la teen Years. PRINCETON. N. J.. Feb. 19 Despite his many denials that he would accept the position, Keene Fltznatrk-k. professor of physical training at the University of fehlgan, was recently appointed as trainer of Princeton's athletic teams. Fitzpatriek will take up his duties here next autumn. He will act as coach of the track team In addition to training the foot ball, hockey, base ball and other stuads. Fitzpatriek supplants Charles H. Wilson as track coach. Wilson will have charge of the team this spring. Wilson, whose contract Is for one year only, was mude coach after the resignation of Al Cope land. Fitzpatriek comes from the west with a big reputation. His record as the trainer and couch of Michigan's track team has been for years above the average. Last autumn he trained the Wolverines' success ful foot ball team. Fitzpatriek has been Michigan's trainer since 1S94, except during 1X3G and 1S97, when he held a similar posi tion at Yale. Fitzpatriek will succeed Val Flood, who has handled all Trlneeton teams since the death of Jim Robinson in 1j04. Flood's resignation was accepted by the Athletic association at the same meeting which elected W. W. Roper director of athletics. Fltzpatrick's appointment was heartily favored by Roper. SMALL BORE RIFLE TOURNEY Conditions for the Event In April Are Mode Public. NEW YORK. Feb. 19. Conditions gov erning the international smallbore rifle tourney between teams representing . the United States, Great Britain and Australia, which event Is to be shot during the week ending April 2, have been made public. The scores of the matches will be reported by cable. The stipulations regarding the tournament are as follows: Number on Team Fifty. DlHtance Keventy-flve feet. Number of Shots Fifty each man: five shots on each target. position Any. Rifle Any, not over .2:X calibre. Sight Any. including telescope. Target Circular, Inner ring, one-half Inch In diameter, counting 10; nine con centric circles quarter-inch apart, counting from 9 to 1. Competitors may blacken s much of the center as they wish for a sighting bull. Position Any, providing no rest is used between the elbows and the muzzle of the rifle. Ammunition Any. Prize The Dewar trophy, to be held by the country winning it for one year, or un til the next contest. The scores in the match to be shot in strings of five on targets signed by the secretary of the Society of the Miniature Clubs of Great Britain. Tryouts will be held to determine the personnel of the United States team on the ranges of organizations affiliated with the National Rifle Association of America during the week of March 7-12. The conditions to govern the tryouts to be the same as the match itself. A repre sentative of the National Rifle association will be present when the scores are shot. who will certify to the targets and forward them to the secretary of the National letroit-Electric The CHASE The car 801 MOTOR CAR W. L. Huffmsn fk Co. - . . 2025 Farnam Straat. BRUSH RUNABOUT II r r I.!. I ft ..4MtK:i nomas, Hudson, h. t-.t-mnr :ks u II Ball lUHIIWIIWW" a at S044-4C-48 FARNAM STREET origlit Automobile Go. Henry H. Van ..nnnraniLlV r.m IT" - . Repn feud u i t fr m a b 14TH AND JACKSON IUi SHEET-EDWARDS 2052 FARNAM STREET N. E. WILCOX. Standard Automobile Nebraska Buick Auto Company 0ari Inack, LIZ ItTIT, EuMn E 1 SIDLES, INTER-STATES"""""'? whole tire proposition absolutely and the thing he is most interested in, is aaa How Much Tire Mileage He Can Get for His Money! 1 Exactly these ieasons and no other have made 7l c the Everywhere Accepted Standard "USERS KNOW" THE DIAMOND RUBBER CO.. 1329-31 Union Ave., Kansas City Rifle association not later than Monday, March 14. Successful competitors will be notified at once and supplied with practice targets. Targets for the tryouts will be furnished by the National Rifle association. Prac tice targets may he seiuied from the Na tional Rifle association at W) cents per hundred. National Rifle association clubs wishing to hold a competition among their members for places on the American teim will communicate at once with the .secre tary of the National Rifle association In regard to the appointment of a Judge and the Issuing of targets for those members who have entered for the competition. The names of such members must be fur nished. Social Club at Itace Meet. NU.YV YORK, Feb. lit.-It may he that a social club will be formed before the meet ing at Saratoga dprIiis next summer, which shall take possession of Canfleld's club house. The promoters of the scheme are to notlfv all members of social and hunt clubf that they shall be eligible to mem bership for the nominal sum of $o. It Is belitved that a membership of 5,000 can be so gathered, many of whom will visit Siuatoga some time or another during the meeting. The project will. If carried out according to contemplation, establish a sort of general assembly where the best cuisine service can he obtained. Solved. Harold What Is bulterine? "Butterine Is the feminine of butter a female goat, to be exact. A butterln ts a different animal altogether." THE OMAHA BEE'S DIRECTORY OF AUTOMOBILES AND ACCESSORIES JACKSON Pioneer Implement Co. Council Bluffs. Iowa. Roadrtter, 4 cyl t passenger SH?X Touring Car, 4 cyl., 5 passenger ii'nno Touring Car. 6 cyl., 7 passenger aa.ouu Coit Automobile Co., 2209 Farnam St. TANKS and PUMPS J. M. PINKERTON, 5821 Brandals Building. AIR COOLED AUTO that solves the delivery prouicm. ud for demonstration. Call COMMIKCIAL AUTOMOBILE CO. South Tanta Street. Douglas 3734, Wallace Automobile Co. 24th Near Farnam Street. HetMqeustrti, 4$?f"5oj oSiampu, $650; Hupmoblle, S7.50. r A MARVEL OF WORKMANSHIP T. C. NORTHWALL CO. 914 Jones St. APPERSON SALES AGENCY 1102-4 Farnam St. k nn. pierce. w sse w a w - - Chalmers-Dttroil Stoddard-Dayton, Waverly, Lexington, 1814-16 Farnam. Brunt Overland, Pope Hartford Council Bluffs. 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