0 6- THE - OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: MAY 2. 1909. VEIICO AS A HOBO RESORT louriiti Find Life There Easy, with Drlnki Cheap and Potent JAIL SYSTEM IS UNPLEASANT Xatlva Beverages that Art as Dyaa nltc and Maald rise Sample of American Trassps Who Infest Maaleaa Capital. MEXICO CITY, April 10-Tho tourist Season In Mexico Is gradually waning, and th cltlsen of the United State living here, while regretting the departure of the sometimes trying but always opulent tourist, la happy in the thought that hl exodus will also mark the flight of the American hobo. ,Na pot on the globe 1 safa from the Invasion of the tramp If It be accessible by rail,, and Mexico City, although many leagues from the border of the United Btatea, la no exception to the rule. He crosses the Rio Orande at El Paao, Eagle (pass and Laredo. A knowledge of Bpan ish, while helpful la by no meana a neoee Ity, as hit victim la Invariably one of hta awn countrymen. Tha men In charge of the train orewa are usually Americans, and few of them are o flinty hearted as to ditch him In a foreign country. Arriving at the capital ha of couree finds many people who speak Ungllah. San Juan de 1etran. San Fran , Cisco and Independencla street ax In fested with American tramp and th dis bursement of the tourist on this account la a considerable Item of hi travelling (expenses. "'Scuse me, mister, I'm a 'Merlcan cltl en. Kin ysr stake me to a piece of changer Thla Is ' Ma usual salutation, and you turn and discover a scarecrow that puts to shame even th Mexican peon. The sartorial effects achieved by the hobo in til own country, are often wonderful to bohold, but after a thousand mile trip through the cactus of the Mexloan plateau ,hs has Weary Willie backed up against tha wall and strangled to death. aerllesr la Slams. Jland him a little change and follow him. He will lead you Into the native quarter and disappear Into a saloon bearing per haps the Inscription over the door, ''Bueno Xlempo da Jesus," and thla Is likely to be on Holy Ghost street. Hera h may obtain 1 for less money than anywhere else on earth a varied as sortment of drink that will make a man go home and rob his own trunk and think he is getting away with It For Mexico Is undoubtedly th paradise of th thirsty Knan. There la a wonderful plant Indigenous to Mexico which la responsible for this tate of affairs, called th maguey, a larg variety of the cactua family, which when they get It up In th state they dub the century plant Thla plant will grow vnywher apparently without help from man or water. Th mora uninviting th land the more It flourished and It will not be denied existence even where a scorpion or a onntlpede would scorn to abide. .And this plant Is the fountalnhead of Mexican intoxicants, than which there are no more terrlflo under th sun. When the plant has reached the age of ft yaara th large central stalk Is cut away, leaving a hollow holding approximately from three quarts to a gallon. Each morning this will be found filled with a aweet, nufty liquid called aqua mlel (sweet water), non-lntoxloattng and very refreshing. J In twenty-four hours, if removed from the cavity, It will ferment and this fer mented liquid la called pulque, resembling In appearance and tasting somewhat like sour buttermilk. Our friend the tramp can get a drink of this much larger than anything the Bowery or South Clark street has to offer for three cents Mexi can. It la possible to get a beautiful souse on by means of this stuff, but a mau needs all the seven stomachs of a camel to hold It. Polqae Puffs 'Em Vv. -uiiiuo wnea aisuuea is known as mescal. A whisky glassful of this dyna mite and the tramp wants to go out to th bullring and show th torero some new stunts; two of them and he starts to remodel Don Porflrlo's Government; three and he'll head a revolutionary party lor Central America, and four, th finish, xanos mm in tne comlsarla. A redistillation of mesoal gives a dia bolical liquefied fire known as tequila. A Mexican can handle tequila to a mild ex tent and It has cost centuries of aDDllca- tion and constant practice to bring him to this state of perfection, but an American never! Each, ounce of thla Is guaranteed to contain six disputes, three fights, two head- aches and a jail sentence. A jail sentence In Mexico, by the way, 1 not exactly a delightful diversion. They hav an Institution here known as Belem. v nen Mr. Tramp goes to Bt lem he Is placed In a room. which for simplicity sur winner. It 1 simply a cell coital-ung absolutely nothing but a floor, a celling, vui nan ana gu smell. Hr he must stay for seventy-two hours Strictly Incommunicado, which meana that In all that time he speaks to no one. In fact, does not even hear a human voloe. It a great corrector for the everexuberant and a guaranteed panacea for all kinds of skates, tequila and otherwise. The tramp is not considered a cltlsen by his frat until b "has don his seventy-two." Net at All Cast Dewa. Bom of th stories they hand out are an Insult to one's intelligence. For Instance "Hello, ole sport; guess I didn't see you before, hey? Say. r,Q Pedestrian Pete. know 'bout me, don't youT MoT That's funny. "Why. I'm wslkln" 'round the world for the cup offered by the N'York Athletic club an' a ten thoussn' dollar purse. I'm pay In' me , respects to all the 'Merlcans goln' through. Out In from Uuadalajara las' night an' I gutter beat it far Werry- rua termorrer to live up to me schedule. "M cantrac' pervtdea that I getter go the Whole hog on me nulve, an- H Is sur a tough proposition. But I'm goln' ter be Cham pee n If It kills me. "Bay, fer th honor of 'Merioan athletic kin yer pas me some coin? I'm all In. Pet, by th way, looks as much Ilk an athlete as a Mexican dim resembles double eagle, and hla wonderful globe trot ting leg are trembling under him. When you Inquire If he ha any letters of lden tifloatioa he will tell you he left th-yn with th mayor until ready to take the road again, "as pervlded in me contrac'. Another will tell you ha is an engineer and lost out through the merger of the Mexican Ontral and National lines, and further Inquiry will develop the fajt tha I doesn't know th Injector of a luoomo v from It firebox. When you tax him aith this lack of elementary knowledge of lis alleged occupation he will probably twn up and plaintively complain: "Well. say. wot kin a guy do wot' free fouaan miles from Park row I ain't no tnglaear, boa, but I uater break one on I C an' A., in' I ain't bad nuttln' ter sat far tw day" ' Hand him something and he streaks) It for a cantlna Veteran Romgtaaeeks. Then there is th genuine roughneck variety, who Is, If anything;, dirtier and perhaps more Insolent, but plainly states his wants without the embellishment of fiction. This breed is composed of those who have been In the capital fr some time. He will whistle to you from the doorway of a saloon, and If you are foolish enough to heed him he'll spring something ilk this: "Say, amlgo, dig up an' buy the old sport a drink, will yert Sny, commer; I wants talk ter yuh. I betcha you come from ChlMigo. Didn't yuhT "Oh, Pittsburg, huh? Say, youse me Men. I know the old burg from the Prick bulldln' tun MoKee's Rooks. I uster have money when I was In that town. Know Johnny Newell's dump, cn Flft' av'noo? Sure thing! Johnny, he's an' ol' frlen' o' mine. Wlsht I had the money I spent In thst Joint "Well, well, from Pittsburg, oh? Say, slip It In, ol timer. Seems like home tub mert a guy from there. Come on In an' buy a drink. I ain't got nulhln' today." Buy Mm the drink, he will then endeavor to rold you In conversation In order that you msy purchase more, and he will re mark to the bartender: "Say, Frenchy, this Is an ole frlen' of mine; uster know mo back home In good tie Pittsburg. Wlsht I was walkin' down Smlthftold street right now. I wouldn't want fer nuthln' there. Frenchy, shake hands with with what's you name? Ain't that funny! Nsvw could remember names, but I remember your face, all rrght, ole sport." Tell him you hare some business to at tend to, h will shake hands with 'you cor dially and whisper, especially If he has seen you change a bill: "Kin yuh lemme have a dollar till ter morrer? Been expectln' a letter from Johnnie Newell. Might come any day now. Wrote him the ole sport was all In, down an' out In Mexico." ' Generoa Mca Marked. If you give htm th monry forever after that as long as you remain in the capital you are a marked man, and he will spot you on the street, learn your haunts and pester you to a point beyond endurance. Had ' you mentioned any other city than Pittsburg the result would have been tha same, for these hoboes are generally ac quainted with the principal thoroughfares of all cities of any consequence. On th other hand, had you paid no attention to his first advances he would probably hav abused you, but you would have been safls from his pertinacity thereafter. Many Americans put up with this sort of tyranny because they have not sufficient command of Spanish to Invoke the aid of a gendarme, and in addition to this when one makes a complaint to a Mexican po liceman he gathers you in along with the accused and everybody else in sight, and tha whota works goe to the comlsarla, where you must make your complaint In Spanish or wait for the official Interpreter, who may b two weeks In arriving at the station. They will tell you to call at 10 in the manana, and you will probably con tinue to call at 10 In the manana, losing your time and patience, until you are heartily sick of the whole affair. There la still another Individual who In fests the capital In large numbers and Is also a hobo, but his work is a trifle smoother. He Is better dressed and does not drink mescal or tequila. His appear ance Is shabby genteel, and he always has some Important Job which he Is about to enter upon next week. The lobbies of tha hotels affected by Americans are his hunting ground, and he dally scans the register to keep himself Informed of the arrivals. He will see, for instance, on the register that John Smith of New Tork is stopping there. He notes the number of the room and watohes for Mr. Smith to inquire for hi kay and thus indentlfy hlmsolf. This preliminary attended to, he bides his time until he catches Mr. Smith up stage in the bar having his morning' morning. This Is the moment h selects for his opening attack. About ths time the barkeep hast danced up the bottle he will at roll up and remark casually: "Excuse me, but are you not Mr. Smith?" Mr. Smith answers In the affirmative. "I thought an, Bnems to me I mat you In New Tork at one tlm. I hav a very good memory for name and fare, but a poor Idea of locality. Seam to me It was In New Tork." Mr. Smith, with bottle poised in his hand, thinks It must be so, too, and asks his Interrogator to hnve something with him. With great reluctance at first Mr. Boose Grafter agrees to this proposition. and when Mr. Smith, warming to an ap parently respectable fellow townsman In a foreign land, proposes another drink Mr. Boose Orafter regrets that he will not receive his check until the first of the month. "Just got In yesterday," confides Mr. Smith, after ths fourth drink. "Been work ing hard for some years and decided to take a holiday. Doing to be here a week, though, and see all I can. By th way, know the town pretty well?" Yea, Mr. Boose Orafter knowa the town all right and would be pleased to afford Mr. Smith the benefit of his knowledge, to protect him from the rapacity of Ignorance and Incompetent guldea Will Mr. Boose Grafter Jump In a taxicab and show Mr. Smith some of the city? Yes, Mr. Boose Orafter will, as he has no appointment until I o'clock In the afternoon. After a drive and lunch Mr. Smith begs his pew found friend, If possible, to forego his appointment. Mr. Smith Is In a mellow and receptive mood by this time, so Mr. Boose Orafter says: "Well, I tell you, old man, you see this appointment meant a ten-dollar bill to me, and ten-dollar bills are not so plentiful nowadays that I can afford to overlook a bet." Oh, well. If that Is all. why, Mr. Smith will be glad to lot his friend have the tri fling sum in order to retain his company. "You can pay m wh-n you meet me In New York." he explains, with a Jovial laugh and a slap on the back to relieve rMr. Boose Grafter's embarrassment at the offer and overcome his reluctance. Thus Mr. Boose Orafter works his gsme and flourishes thereby. BUILDERS OF AIRSHIPS BUSY A Dozen of Them Are Now at Work Up at Morris Park. Men's Fashion Xotea. Stick pins having miniature pictures un der crystal are as popular ss ver they war and Just now dogs' heads In color In these lull crystal "cages" are being featured in some of th smart shops. A new fold collar has a dark blue edg about an eighth of an Inch wide. This la a variant of the collar that recently mads Its appearance In some of tha shops, ths collar with the colored silk stitching. Already fancy hat bands are being sold for wear on sort natu, ana there are in dications that there will lie more of them seen than ever before. An enormous va riety of colors snd designs "re ihown, and there Is practically nothing lu t way of color or combination of colu thst one cannot find. Green, blue, pink and gray madras shirts, made of solid color material, but piped with white pique along both sides of th center pleat as well as on th edges of the cuffs are being shown again In fifth avsnue. and close-lock folding col lars of the ssm material and also edgef with white are sold with these shtit.. Most men. however, prefer to wear whit collar, the vogue or the colored cilnr. even In summer, being at best a fitful SOME HARD PROBLEMS TO SOLVE . Maoklaes of Varied Types Are Under Contraction, bat Difficulty of Getting Engines Oa of Trouble Encountered. NEW YORK, April 17.-1 1 Is posslbl that the early days of summer will see tha thrilling spectacle of suburbanites In air ships on their way home from business, performing figures of eight over the city. But, however that may be, there will be plenty of attempts at flying up at the old racetrack at Morris park, whera would-b aviators are busy with aeroplanes, helicop ters, gilders and other air craft. "An enthusiast? Not a bit of It," said one of them the other day. He was lying on his back under his airship engaged In tightening a bolt that had worked looss hnd spoke through the spars of tha aero plane. "I'm not an enthusiast; I'm the sanest man on earth. "I know my machine will fly right enough as soon as I get everything tuned up properly. This game take time. Ona has a lot to learn. "I tumbled the first time I got on a bke. Do you suppose I'm to be dis heartened because I cam a topper th first time I tried to fly? "All th earn there are some enthusi asts I've heard of who say they will alight In the great white way before the sum mer Is through. But sooner or later It will come; oh, yes. It will com sure enough. Not that I would say atop building new subways. The subways will be useful enough; they'll probably be transformed Into a pneumatic system for the express age of parcels. Motors the Great Need. "Tou may think I am Joking when I tell you that It Is not a want of machines or pluck, but only a lack of motors that la holding us New Yorkers back. But that's a fact You don't need to go to Paris to se aeroplanea being built. Her is this factory in full swing right In Nw York City. But tha difficulty now Is to get motors. "The other day a Nw York man with a big, bankroll spent the entire afternoon In automobile row trying to buy a motor and couldn't. He got so In the end that ha would have taken almost anything In the shape of a motor. His machine Is com plete all but for his engine. The on he first bought Isn't any good. "He wanted to pay spot cash, too. But ho couldn't succeed. 'The best thing you can do Is to buy an automobile and take the motor out. That's what he was told." Then the same man crawled back out from under his aeroplane and again walked around the apparatua trying things. If s,ny one wants to see Tying machines being built there Is no call to go to Parla Five cents on the West Farms subway to 177th street and then another nickel on a Morris Park avenue trolley, about forty five minutes rid altogether from Brooylyn bridge, brings you right to the spot where there are alx or seven machines on th stocks. Aero Factory on rtaee Track. The aero factory la situated on the lawn of the old racetrack at Morris park, now the aviation grounds ft the Aeronautic so ciety. In front Is the octagonal building, which Is th lecture theater of the Interna tional School of Aeronautics and In which hang models made to scale and beautifully finished of every airship and flying ma chine that has successfully accomplished flight, nnd where the novice can begin with the A B C of aviation and go on till he Is actually flying In the skies outside. In the foreground ths other day were two men working upon an aeroplane not very dissimilar from that with which Wilbur Wright has been astounding old Europe. In the middle distance was a man practicing with a glider preparatory to at tempting flight with a power driven ma chine. Away to th right stretched the grounds which the Aeronautlo society hope soon to make famous, Near by the grand stands of th old race track days, which may sometime be thronged with spectators watching races such as until a few months ago no man dreamed of witnessing. A conspicuous ob ject In the Infield Is the catapult, tha mechanical contrivance which some avia tors, among them the Wrights, use In launching themselves Into the air. On pleasant days most of ths machines are moved outside of the workshop for th added pleasure of working In the sun shine, Those are the nearly completed ones. Others In their earlier stages are Intiide, some. In fact, under lock and key, for their Inventors have not yet settled their applications for patents and so a.e keeping their new Ideas as secret as possible. Flying Machine la the Raw. Th big outer workshops present a curi ous spectacle. Ranged up under one of the walls on the day of th writer's visit was the New York No. 1, waiting for some changes that early experiments showed were necessary. Further along, not yet assembled, lay all the parts of another machine, said to be on of th biggest and heaviest yet designed. Its framework la to b entirely of steal tubing. Slung from the roof were other strange looking machines of all sorts and In all stages of construction. In a big pll at the farthest end lay a quantity of wreck age the wreckage of efforts to solve .he secret of aviation. Out In the center of the shop a couple of men were putting th finishing touches on a big glider. Five minutes' chat with them showed that, in Its early stages at any rate, fly ing Is not half so easy a stunt as it seem to be to those who have had th oppor tunity to see the Wrights sailing through th air with apparent unconcern. A glider. it might be explained for tha unlnlated, 1 an aeroplane without a motor or any driving power appliance. The operator either sits in it and lets himself be shot out of tha catapault, or hs hangs on to the center with his arm pits and springs off ths top of a bank or some such elevation. This sxercln may be a little alarming and violent, but It is said to be excellent fun, and with practice long glides through the air can be made. To the aviator tha chief use of th glider la practice In manipulating the ma chine. It answers to him something of th same purpose as the old school bioycl did In th day he learned to ride the wheel. It Is best to get through the first tumble on a machine th loss of which will not amount to much If it should chance to get damaged In th spills. Yet great forethought appears to be necessary In making even a glider. It look simple enough. Just a alight wooden frame covered with sheeting and a smaller one fixed on behlnj with rod. Its di mansions, though, hav to b carefully thought onL Thar are Intricate lltll question of whether th surface shall be flat or whether they shall both convex upward or whether the upper on alone shall convex upward and tha lower on be curved In the opposite way. I Standing around war several different Enow your own State Everybody knows that Nebraska is prosperous. Many people, how ever, even in Nebraska, do not know the source of its prosperity, except in their own neighborhood. Neither is it always understood in the cities, as to the cause of the general prosperity of the farmer, and the farmer may not be familiar with what has been most essential in bringing about the prosperity of our towns and cities. In the coming articles, descriptive of the diferent eorraties of the stata, the Commercial Club and their good roads campaign will receive attention; from what the state has been develop and the place it holds today in the industrial world; the advantages Nebraska offers to those who may come here; what the farmers of today have accomplished, and the possibilities for the farmer of the future; what the stock-breeders and stock-feeders have developed and what they are trying to develop; what the dairy Industry has to offer and how it is being received or rejected by the average farmer. The fruit industry has added to the pleasure and profit of the home; the corn grower has learned and is learning, and his knowledge of improved methods are of immense value to himself and his neighbors. The railroads have done much for the state and have receivd much in return from the people. Thrify towns and cities of the state are growing, and how they are making progress will be told. The county schools, the school teacher and county superintendent of schools are e n titled to notice and will be touched upon. All of these things will receive special attention in the future articles. No one can be well posted unless they know their own state. Your friends, elsewhere, will be glad to receive a copy of the issue containing the account of your home county. Next Week Dixon County nn OMAHA M)AY B sorts. Most of them were of the simple form. Others were more ambltiou and contrived so that tha operator can make certain variations of flight during his glide. , X. In th. Inner workshop, or tha toolahop, aa It la called, another Interesting process was going on, tha making of aeroplane propellers. In this each man , follows hla own ideas, One man uses metal for th blade and mounts them on steel arms. Another use wood for the blades, but has It out In tiny narrow strip and mounted on metal, perhaps brass or bronae, while others out the whole, blades and arms complete, out of ona place of wood, giving It the necessary twist aa he goes on. Others again face their wood with thin shsets of metal, while others wrap tha blade with canvas, and Still others, rsjrw haps to make sure of being right, do both. And each has a good and substan tial theory for his method. Art la Making Screw. But Whatever method t favored ther appear to . be much- art In the making of th screw. The blades must hav a wonderful twist which runs throughout their length. But Just what that twist Is to be la ona of the problem, for every thing depend on the thrust against th air that that twist causes. In some mysterious way the amount of the twist has to dpprnd on the length of the blades and also upon the speed re quired. But Just how Is what eaoh ex perimenter Is trying to find out, for It ap. pear to be varied also by each particular design or sis of apparatua and I inti mately mixed up With problems of th relation of speed to ths total amount of supporting surface. It la demonstrated that tha faster you fly tha smaller the apparatus need be. But whatever site the apparatua Is It has got to travel at some certain speed or it won't fly at all. This explained the us of that seeming Instrumsnt of terror, away But In the Infield, th catapult, which shooU th mschtne into the air. It Is not so much th shooting lato th air that Is necessary as tha Initial speed, HarcUy any machine, on is told, can fly at all at a leas spaed than about thirty miles an hour, and It must get that speed somehow before It can begin. So ths cats pult gives It a thirty miles an hour puai. These ar soma at ths difficulties mat cause those disappointing delays. As soon as a flying machine I assembled It Is confidently expected that It Is going to fly. But In truth It seems that th completion of th machine I only th beginning of It. Bit by bit the problem ha to be con quered for each 'particular machine. And It may be that tha machine will be mad over again once or twice before It la got ocrrect. First, the screws prove to hav a wrtng pitch, and tha slightest alteration means new screws. Then th engine proves too weak or perhaps only too skittish. A hundred little things crop Up that hav to b altered even to allow of th first ele mentary stags of flying, getting Into ths air. Of th aeroplanes, themselves, thsy ar an Interesting study, for no two of them are alike, and each lllustratea soma prin ciple or Idea. Most of them ar aeroplanes of th biplane, or two surface type, but on Is a trlplane, and tha parts are also ther of a monoplane, which Is of ths helicopter type, that Is, It lifts with Its propellers as well as travels with them, and therefore ha to have horiiontal propellers as well as vertical one. The different machines In tha aerofao tory reveal th many different way by which th various Inventors expect to mak turns to right or left and steer up and down. Some have rudders far out be hind, acting like helms of a ship. Others have the little vertical planes used for this purpose clos up to th main body. But th greatest problem of all Is what la called stability: that which keep tha machine from turning .turtl. or toppling over backward. Oa a bicycle on has only to balance sideways, but oa a flying machlns ona has to balance both ways, back ahd front, aa well as sideways. Tha danger of tilting sideways I averted by littl weight on the ends of th big planes, and which ar worked with th rapidity of thought by a lever. Another aeronaut believe that th lever caanot be quick enough so be tries to make It automatic by having tha operator's seat pivoted and connected with ths wtnglets, so that when th aviator feels himself going dangerously over to ons side ba Instinctively throw himself In th oppo site direction, and working tha wing 11 by that act will sight tha machine. A RICH HARVEST CAN ONLY BE REALIZED FROM THOROUGH CULTIVATION To Manufacturers t IF you wished to get tb biggest harvest from a given tract of land you would not blow seed to the winds thinly scattered over the country. You would plant it regularly and sys tematically in a section no . larger than you could have properly watched and cul tivated. You would then get the richest crop possi ble, and if you were wise you would not overwork your land and thus shorten its productive life, but you would produce this year what would help the income from your land next year, and the year after, and soon. It is just so in advertising. The use of so-called "national me diums," of general circulation, Is scattering your seed too thinly over too great a territory. You may get valuable general publicity in this way but you cannot expect it to do any thorough cultivating. This is no disparagement of general mediums, for space in thf,m is well worth what it costs, but you must not expect them to yif-ld anything like maximum results for a given territory. You can only obtain maximum results and profit from any given locality by the means of Daily Newspaper Publicity. The newspaper will cultivate the local field as no other medium can possibly do it It goes to the home. It takes the news of the day to the home fireside. It is the messenger between the outer world and the reader you seek to reach. It sells things. ' By selecting any section of country which best appeals to you for the purpose, you can in a short time and at practically no cost, demonstrate the value of this great cultivating agency the daily newspaper to your entire satisfaction. If you have been a user of space in general mediums, then you are all the more able to get the best value from local cultivation. Take almost any one of the general mediums for an example. !t may have 200,000 or even 500,000 circulation, but you will not find a great number, in any one city or town. You can only get the maximum pub licity by the use of the local daily newspaper. Take for example a cer tain city in Michigan of 100,000 pop ulation. A canvass of 31,132 homes showed that 19,781 of them took some daily newspaper. Can there be any other way to thoroughly cultivate the home field which can approach the messenger of the day the newspaper ? It stands supreme in power to cultivate trade locally and if you do not recognize the you are not awake to your own best interests. For Information aidrest THB DAILY CLUB 901 World Building, New York City fact A V,