D THE OMAHA SUXPAY NEE: .TAXtWRY 24, 1000. The Mitsui Family of Japan Its Millions and Its Vast Undertakings (Copyright. 190J, by frank O. Carpenter OKIO, Japan (Ppeclnl Corre spondence of The Bee.) Have you henrd of the Mltnur family? It la the richest of all Japan, and on of the richest of tha world. What the Rothschilds T re to Europe and Rockefeller If to the United States, the Mitsui nre to Japan. They may also be compared with tho Astors and the Vanderbllt. and their un dertaking Include such have mn!n the fortuns of Krupp, Marshall Field, Stephen Olrard and John Wanamaker. They are farnou aa merchants, miner, manufactur ers, exporter!, banker and financiers, Tl v h-ive a capital running high Into the t'i of tr'HIon of dollar, and they do a I' cf hundred of mllllona a year. Ir. n e year the foreign trade of this family in (qua! to one-seventh of the whnl foreign trade of Japan. It coal mine produce about cne-thlrd of all the coal mined In the empire and they supply a gnat part of that used In the porta of east AbIh. The Mitsui own great cotton mil's and furnish about one-third of the Japanese export of cotton yarn. They have othr factories and fcundrle through out the empire, and their trading and bank ing Institutions are In all the big cities. ThI family has also It branch establish ments In the leading seaport of China, and In Hon Kong, Manila, Slnanorc and Bombay. It ha branches In Australia and Java, and also In San Francisco, New York and London. In some years It ahlpi a much a 6,000 bales cf raw silk to tha United States, and it ha a fleet of good slsed steamers, which carries Its mer chandise to and from Shanghai, Hong Kong, the illpplnes, the Straits Settle ments, Burmah and India. There la no more thriving corporation In tho world todny. and Juft at this time, when a Americans are talking of the Japanese as Drlsin oaiiKrupuy. 11 is sur- 'itution llk.mthl C"tOCt Wltl a" ln" Family of Millionaires. Through the kindness of Mr. J. Yama moto, one of the directors. I have been ahle tit spend the greater part of today in going through the big office buildings of the Mitsui Bussan Kalsha here In Toklo, whlch contain the Mllsul bank and the ex- porting and mining departments of the cor- poratlon, and I have also visited Its big department store across the way, which ha more trade than any dry goods estab- lishment of the far eaat Each of these In- (tkulluna Is a tory In Itself. But before I give It 1 want to tell you more about thl remarkable family. The Mltul house is a Joint association, consisting oY eleven fam- llles or partners who have pooled their cap- Ital ln their Joint name under tho system of unlimited Joint liability. The bank, for Instance, which ha a capital of 6.000.000 yen and a surplus of ll.BOO.000. insert, a slBLcmeni in an or Its banking advertise- menu that It I owned by the members of the Mllsul family, and that they as part- ners assume an unlimited responsibility for all Its debts. As a reult the people know that all the wealth of the family Is back of the bank and it has tho highest credit. It deposits are now about 70,000,000 yen, or aimost $.'15,000,000. Tho amc rule prevails as to all tho ob ligation of the eleven families. The prop erties are all held ln common, although ach family may have Independent prop erty of Its own. In the Mitsui establish ments, however, there I no particular property to which anyone can enter hi absolute claim. The institution are man- aged by the MlUul family council, accord- Ing to rules laid down by one of the heads of the family who llved more than ZOO year ago. Thl, making the family and not the Individual the head of an Institution, is in accordance with the .ocial organisation of thef.ml y and th TSm SSM of the family hould outweigh those of any of It member. Financiers of the ew Japan. The Rothchlld frequently come to the assistance of the great government of Europe. Their fortune wa founded, in fact, on money loaned to one of the Qer- man ruler who applied to the old house at Frankfurt. Jay Cooke helped Uncle Bam out during the civil war, and President Roosevelt wa glad to have the assistance of Plerpont Morgan at the time of the Ian punlc. The Mllsul have occupied even i -. . 1 . i - 1 - . . .4 - 1. more Important position in regard to the Curious and Romantic Capers Horatrad Without Husbands. HE Chicago Rosebud club, com- p-w I posed of person wno paruei I I pated In the rush for land on I ih. Dnaohiiil Indian reservation flv year ago. ha re ceived a call for husbands from two maid who are holding down claims In Tripp county, South Dakota, and are lonesome. Theso girl, Roe Freeman, who 1 but 18 year old, and Blanche Bates, four year her senior, were the first of their sex to go to the reservation after winning claims. "W came out here to get the land given u by tho government nnd to find husbands that are good and kind and true," say tha letter. "We found good rich land. We hired men to work It. We built a house and ara making money. "But we are lonesome. We have suitor that would make the girl eaat of u Jealou a far aa number are concerned. Every man out here want a wife. There are scarcely any women here but Indian. Some of the men have married squaws. But the majority mant white wives. "We are Chicago girls, and while tho men here are nice enough, we want Chicago husband. A you can see by our photo graphs, we are not 'undesirables.'. Wo insist on good looking and young husbands of some business ability, who cannot only be good husband, but who can carry out the work Which w have darted. Send letter and photograph to us at Dallas, S. D. It 1 a hard life out here, but we will make It pleasant for the right men." An Ethlrnf' Mnrrlaate. Dr. Jame H. Hamilton, head worker In the university settlement at Kldrldge and Rlvingtcm street. New York City, a well known writer on economic, and sociological aubjecta, was "ethically married" on Sat urday, January to Mis EXta Brodskl, one Of the associate worker in the settlement. Ml Brodskl, who I 21 year old, I tha daughter of Dr. Benjamin Brodskl, a self styled atheist and believer In the "ethical form of marriage." The montage came aa surprise to the many settlement worker In the city, and when the new spread through the settlement house, there waa a great bussing of gossip. The ceremony, reports the New York Times, took place at 361 West Twenty seventh street. In the apartments of Dr. John b. Elliott, head worker of the Hud son Guild Settlement house, at 438 East Twenty-seventh street, a close friend of Dr. Hamilton and well known among so ciologists ot this and other cities. He is r .... Ill, -) 4.-,- r;- y I J V 7 ir new Japan. When tho emperor was brought In fight. The business were now less re out of hi Becluslon at Kyoto and the prea- glided and the government went on with Mitsui furnished most of the money to finance tho new government. They prao- tlcally enabled Jajian to bridge over tho great crisis which then threatened tho em- pire both from within and without, and their service was o valuable that Baron Hachlinemon Mitsui, the present head of tho hoUBe. was mai1 a Per Bml a" the other Parl,er" '"' B'vcn title In acknowl- e,1m'nt of Tne house today stands veiy cloBei t0 lne Kovrmment, and It has lpat Influence ln financial matter, Thl" combination of the Mitsui has now 'stl tr about 3X) years. The fnmlly haa t"1 ln business longer than that, its an- cptry dating back to a feudal lord who llved at tne tlme ot Christopher Columbus, 11 was omewhere along during the days of Chaucer and Spenser in England that Takatashl, a descendant of this lord, begun to enaBe ln trade. He opened a store In Kyoto and established a dry goods business h Toklo. He sold for cash and also organised a system for the collection and ' '""; ' wu .o.. wno wrote out the family rule which have made the fortunes of the house. He also organized the first family partnership. In thl first organization five b. other en- Baged to work with their collective capital, arKl "'I" system has continued down to the eleven branches or partners which constl- tutes the house of today. Ilnnkera himI the tioverninent. Indeed, the Mltsuls are, perhaps, the most Important element ln the Japanese ltua- tlon today. It Is through them and tha building of the Mitsui Bussan Klasha la B'u,;lauie ore, anu tiiey nave two large sul others banker and capitalists of note, such surrounded by structure whlctn would not Pnur mines. as Matsuo, governor of the Bank of Japan; T.l.nl.n.KI Vw. V.l,V.nn..n 0....t.. V... n I "'. " Sn,bUBawa- tl,ftt the ww P01'0 v.. ..... v ..v ...... .... ...u.... ... now being Introduced. Until within a few months the country ha been managed by a c!as of men who knew but little of modern business methods. The leading off!- c,8ltl were apt to ,ook down on ,rade anJ telonM" them.elve. a, rather superior to those wno were ergagoa in It. This win el,Peclally so up to the time of the war be- tween Russia and Japan. Then the coun try needed a great deal cf money and it had to go abroad to borrow It. It had not done much a to the placing of enormous lonn, and It called ln the financier among the business men to advise it how to pro cte-d. Through their cour.sel the loan wore rcgotiated which supplied a !argo part of ti,e funds for the war. Agent were sent to I'arls, London and New York, and thera was little trouble tn the disposal of the bords. As the war continued other loans vere negotiated, and up to the time of Its . i. . , .. i.i . i . - close there seemed to be no flnaclal trouble an associate of Dr. Felix Adler in the So ciety of Ethical Culture. Dr. Elliott him self performed the "ethical marriage." Dr. Hamilton and Miss Brodskl, standing be foie him, formally accepted each other as husband and wife, promised each to love and honor the other and to fight life's battles side by side. Then Dr. Elliott gave a short dissertation on the tenets of ethical culture, and spoke of the Idealism of Its teachings. He spoke, too, of the duties of marriage, according to the ethical law, and of the obligation en tered into by the contracting parties, then pronounced the couple man and wife. That was the "marriage." Afterward tha couplo started for Washington, D. C, where they will spend a brief honeymoon. Incidentally, "Mrs. Hamilton" will at ton pt to continue her duties as a publlo school teacher in Brooklyn. For several years she has taught school and is Uev td to her school work as well as to the Set tlement work. Just what effect this "ethi cal marriage" will have upon her future as a school teacher remains to be seen. The "ethical marriage" waa witnessed by Dr. and Mr Benjamin Brodskl, father and mother of the bride, and two other persona. Her father says that Miss lirod ski I also an athlest. At hi lion.e, 1721 St. Mark's avenue, Brooklyn, he told yes terday about the ceremony, explaining that his daughter had only followed In the footsteps of her parents when she "ethic ally married" Dr. Hamilton. If his daugh ter knows anything about Ood, he is net aware of it. Dr. Brodskl said. He added that he has never taught his children ary religion save that of Nature. He and his family worship Nature and the laws of Nature. "As to religion, it la a stranger in my house," said Dr. Brodskl. Dr. Hamilton and Miss Brodskl had pre pared for the "marriage." applying on Sat urday to the marriage license bureau and obtaining a license. That, In the opinion of Dr. Brodskl, was quite sufficient ob servance of the law. The license was pro duced at the ceremory. Bride Made widow 1st Few Honrs. Between the hours of noon and I o'clock on January IS Mrs. Gwendolln Kugel, a di vorce, became a bride and a widow at her home at S13 North Twenty-first street, Philadelphia. She was married to Milton R. Wike, a prosperous steel contractor with offices In the Stephen Glrard building, whom she met about a year ago. He was taken ill shortly after their acquaintance, and from May on Mrs. Kugel was both, his fiance . .-.v-is i'JLjfy vw m - hit AMn rjrr ; tfe:. INTERIOR OP THE MITSUI BANK. nil the money It needed. Then a loan ai propesed for the Manehurian railroads. To tho surprise of the government It was only l,a'r lanen. i nere seemed to ne out little demand for those bonds ln London or New York, and the official were at a loss what to do. In the meantime the representative of the lnrge banking Institutions of Tnrls, Ixmdon and New York had come here to Tokio to Investigate matters for them- selves. They were not satisfied with figure and estimates alone. They wanted to loolc at the books and to knew just what the resources of the government were nod whether It could, beyond doubt, meet all Its obligations when they became due. They wunted to know whether It was advlauble for them to invest In new bonds, and, "llk& the man 'from Missouri," they had to be "hown. It was In connection with their report that Japan found difficulty In placing fur- tlier loans, and on this account the flnan; ' pnr.unt fh t. ...,,..,,; blinklB and llK,U8lr,;il lntl.rMU cf today have ukpn R han(, wUU the governrnent in putting Japan on a solid financial basis, This policy has already been inaugurated and through the advice of such men as tho Mltsuls, It will be curried out to a successful conclusion. In a Illic Japanese Bank. No one can go through the big banking Institutions of Toklo without being assured of the material prosperity and tho great resource of thl country. The seem out of place In New York or Chicago. m, n . , ..... me nana 01 Japan, an enormou ouua- 'ng of gray granite, la Just over the way. Xle xoKonnma cpecia oanK is next uoor, and ali about are other large modern buildings. The Mitsui building Is of four .,. h,,it nn th ihr i,te nf n court covering more than an acre. It lb m j .(.- . . . teriQr furntined like one of tho bl.gt .., ,., i-.....i c - VllllZV LfUIIUUIfjO Ul IUC U 111 ICU D. There are wide hulls, big room, many window and an abundance of electric lights. Elevators take one from story to story, and there are parlor for the directors and all modern conveniences The main room of the bank Is larger than that of any bank in Washington and is as well furnished a that of any in New York. As I stood In the gallery and looked down upon the scores of clerks working away I was impressed with the enormous business being done. Money was coming In and going out and I could , v, t v. w i. . ,. i. A . ; . ...v. i . . u see where the bank gets It deposits, which of Cupid and his nurse. Day and night she was constantly by his bedside at the Jewish hospital and had a room adjoining his, ln order that she might be near to comfort him. With that premonition common to those in the shadow of death, relates the Phila delphia Ledger, Wike felt that the end was near, and a week ago he asked to be taken from the Institution to a house or home, so that they might be married amid more happy surroundings. Apartments were engaged at the North Twenty-first street house and there Mr. Kugel resumed her duty as nurBe. Early Saturday morn ing Wike felt that he could not last throughout the day and earnestly urged his fiancee that they be married at once, so that he might die happy In tho thought that he had married the woman he loved. Mrs. Kugel summoned Dr. Herbert M. Goddard of 1338 Spruce street, who attended Wike throughout hi illness. The physician saw at a glance that the patient condition-was extremely critical and agreed that It would be well that his last wish be gratified. Jumping Into an automobile, Dr. Goddard went to the home of Rev. Dr. S. M. Vernon, pastor of the York Street Meth odist church, and brought him quickly to the bedside of the dying man. Meanwhile Mrs. Kugel telephoned to the marriage li cense bureau and Clerk Goebel obtained a carriage and rode with all possible haste to the Twenty-first street house. Wike was propped up ln the bed with pillows and seomed happy In thought that he could wed the faithful woman who had made sacrifices for him. Before Dr. Vernon reached the house ho was fully acquainted with the love story of the devoted couple and realized that it was only a humane act to grant the wish of tha dying man. Clerk Ooebel arrived shortly before noon and asked the usual formal questions, which Wike answered, showing that he was fully aware of his actions. The minister also questioned the prospective bridegroom, and was convinced by his answers that he was absolutely conckua of the stop he was about to take. The bridegroom seemed to gain strength during the afternoon and Mrs. Wike hoped against hope that his condition might change for the better. She sat by hi bed aide all afternoon, comforting him a best he knew. But at t o'clock there came a change, and she notice) that her husband was sinking rapidly. She again summoned Dr. Goddard, and be saw then that It was the last struggle. At S 30 the newly made bridegroom passed away, clasping the hand of his bride ot a few hours. S . 1 t ! I -J J . .. . ' I i I I 5 It IV I i - A ' I it ... : v f,. now amount to about seventy million yen. As I went on through the building I seemed to be In a government department. There were rooms filled with clerk every- where and In one I saw a doen Japanese ih stenographers, who were clicking off their note on Japanese typewriter. Mutual Coal Mines. An Interesting branch of the establish ment is the mining department. In thlB aro shown sample of the coal, sulphur. copper, silver and other ore being mined b' thls great corporation. There are also models of the machinery used in the mines, showing how each of the larger properties of machinery for haulage, ventilation and drainage and that everything is done to protect the lives of the miners and to main- tain a uniform output at the lowest ex- pense. I saw models of some of the Mitsui coal mine near Nagasaki. They are known as the Milke mines, and are one of the largest of such enterprise ln the woild. There are now six different workings, and the nnn.ml nrortoetlon I. 1 The mines have an area of W.000 acres, and the coal veins average about eight feet ln thickness. This coal is bituminous and la usud fur cooking. It is regarded a a standard coal in tho Asiatic markets. An- other Mllsul pioperty Is the Tegawa coal mines, which produce the beet steam coal of Japan, and lurgely supply the navy and the railroads. And another Is the Yamano Coal. noted for its easy firing and it high evaporating power. In addition to these coul ,lll,u's 'he Mltsuls have sliver and lea,i Properties, which are turning out con- i- Kg T f ll f I II fl K k f.... f 1. I H e Mltsuls have a big engineering works - m iumu, wnere engines ana Doners " made, and where they are also turning out electrical machinery which I noted Ihrougluut the Fur East. Thev nro mnu. lnK st,'l' chimneys und railway bridge ma- ifiiHi i nn r rtnu I I i r- nA .. I t v.. earthquake proof. This is a very impor- tunt item. Jannn has. ..uo,t m 0!'thiuuke a day throughout the year, and every now and then a big one. At such times the brick chimneys and smokestack are the first to fall. They often cause great damage, crashing through the roofs below. When I was in Japan fourteen years ago, about one-half of the house hold department of the palace, which I was visiting at the time, wa thrown down and the chimneys flew .far and wide. I narrowly escaped with my life. In that same earthquake the chimneys on the par liament house, tumbled, making a hole In the roof n8 lHrlrp aa houah the hieirnst Olggest elephant had dripped through from the skies. This same engineering works is now mak ing pumps, sawmills, mining machinery, dynamos, electric motors and electric ma chines of every description. M Hauls and Forelxn Trade. It would pay some of our big exporting firms to go through the foreign trnde room of tho Mitsui house. They have a commercial museum, which enables their clerks, and employes to study all sort of raw materials and manufactured goods, These room are somewhat similar to those of our Philadelphia Commercial museum, and one c uld hardly imagine Buch a collection being gotten together by a private company. Connected with the museum Is a large library of up-to-data book on textiles, ores, mining and manu facture, and tho clerks are well educated. The Mitsui family has its own system of education for Its employes. It has et apart a fund of 30.000 yen annually to aend Its clerks to China and other countries to enable them to acquire the languages and education necessary for their business. It Is now exporting all sorts of goods to the amount of 9o,000,0n0 yen or more every year. It has a large Import trade and brings into Japan locomotives, steel bridges and electrical machines. It purchases steam ers, warships and ordnance frr the gov ernment, and also railway equipment and materials. It deal largely In cotton and wool, and handle American canned meats, wheat, flour and other such things. The company also acts as Insurance agents, representing some of the largest of the American and the English insurance com panies, and that not only in Japan, but In India, the Strait Settlement and China a well. Japan's Rla-a-est Department Store. Leaving the Mitsui Bussan Kalsha, I crossed the street and went through the big department store belonging to the Mitsui family. This Is by far tha largest and most complete store In the Japanese empire. It has a capital of 1.000,000 yen and it does a dally business of about 10,000 yen. It is like nothing else In Japan and Is one of the best examples of how th western movement is capturing the empire and alio of the solidity of the new Institution. It Is known as the Mitsui dry good store. Marshall Field, who was at the time he died worth about $50,000,000, made as a storekeeper, never liked the words "de partment store." He called his big estab lishment ln Chicago a dry goods store. The Mltsuls follow the same rule, and that, perhaps, because the fortunes of the family w Ta founded on dry goods. As I have said, the business wss begun during the six teenth century alrnost 100 years before Bos ton waa founded nd it was only a few years later that a store was opened right here on the site of this big establishment of today. After the combination of the five Mitsui brother ln 17a this store K 1 . ' -1 t 1 SM Mitsui ft Co. steadily grew, and It covered a large are., about one-half of which is now occupied by the Mitsui Gofukuten. as the store la called today. The Mltsuls In the past started the cash business ln Japan, and this new store has fixed price mnrked on the goods. It has cash carriers to take the money from one part of the Btore to the other and also a big mall order department, through which goods are sent to all parts of the empire and collections are made through the post offices. It has automobiles to deliver It good through the city, elegant dining rooms and resting room for Its customers and special exhibitions of new goods, which bring out fashionable society. It has a photographic department, a picture gallery, ladles' dressmaking and tailoring establish ments and ln fact almost everything found in the best department stores In the United States. The building is of three stories with wide plate-glass windows and a spacious entrance hall. In the center of It are two courts roofed with glass, so curtained that Just the right light can be admitted whether the day be bright or dark. In these courts are fountains, In the basin of which goldfish swim and about which are palms rising high into the air. The whole of the three Btorle are car peted with the softest ot white matting and are filled with Japanese goods of various kinds, beautifully displayed In glass cases. Shopping: In One's Stocking Feet. This big fctore with it vast quantities of new goods of all kinds, Is supported by the Japanese, although It has its de partments intended for foreigners. There are about 2.000,000 people ln Toklo alone, and the country around is more thickly populated than any part of the United States. The store is so beautiful that no one would think of entering It with muddy shoes, and the Japanese men and women all check their shoes and umbrellas at the door. I came out of a Jinrlksha and one of the clerks drew over my shoes a pair cf soft cloth slippers and It was In them that I walked through. The matting is as white aa a tablecloth and there Is not a spot of dirt anywhere to be seen. The store was full of Japanene women and girls looking over goods and going through the other operation of shopping Just as our women do ln the United States. Some wore examining the magnificent obis or wide belts, which form the most decorative part of tho Japanese costume; others were looking up stuff for kimonos and others buying shoes, Jewelry, picture, and, ln fact, everything under the sun. Some of the shoes are beautifully laccuered and I aw a single obi which will sell for $300. Think of a belt for your dre which might cost you $100 or more, and you have an idea of a possible extravagance of the Jap anese womfti. Aa I walked through the establishment New High UPERIOR ha put Itself In line with modern methods by pro viding a high school building which Is not only ample ln size to accommodate the pupils, but provided with modern sanita tion, ventilation and of a style of archi tecture to attract rather than repel those who are to use it. The formal dedicatory exercises were held on the 4th of this month and many of the citizens took occa sion to critically Inspect the structure and word of commendation were uni versal. Superior has a four-year high school course, together with a normal training de pnrtment, the attendance at present being 150. In erecting the new building provision ha not only been made for the present, but future needs have been anticipated. The mum mm V mmsm l It 4 ill; -h . , . -?.... y r - i'' T . t ,ii . - . . ; ' 'f' Mitsui Bank. MITSUI OFFICE BUILDING IN TOKYO. iyiiiiii';:!!;; '41 i if r, f V PALM GARDEN OF a concert began ln the music room, and for an hour or more a Japanese girl played on a grand piano, being accompanied by two other with violin. I cannot say much for the music. It wa an attempt at one of Sousa's marches, and was not a success. I was taken through tho store by one of the managers who spoke English. We went together from story to story, from the toy department at the bottom, where Utile dolls and dolls' housekeeping outfits are sold, up to the great photograph gallery School Building at builders pride themselves on the fact that they have erected a handaomo and sub stantial building and one which would be difficult to Improve upon In the matter of adaptability to the use for which it waa intended. The dedicatory exercises were In the na ture of a general felicitation on the com pletion of a building which has been greatly needed and which the rapidly grow ing needs of the city mado Impossible to delay much longer. High School Inspector Reed of Lincoln delivered an address, com plimenting the city not only on the acquisi tion of the beautiful building, but upon the excellence of the city's schools. One of the most Interesting features of the program was the presentation to the school of a handsome American flag, which is to fly from the staff on the building. HIGH SCHOOL BUIi-LlNG, SUPERIOR, vrM" ' ' ' ' i ' . ' j "It,' ' ' : ' f ' , ' , , . - - ' k.. -. ., j1 i rvj ' ' I -rtci i ii i nmyr HI Mitsui Mining Co. I . e I t -U! .A s... --i.--t .tl THE MITSUI STORE. and reception parlor at the top. We vis ited room beautifully furnlsheil, some of which were for the tea drinking ceremony and altogether saw what I consider one of the best dry goods establishments and ono of tho most artistically decorated stores of the world. I understand that other de partment stores are gradually springing up in Toklo and ln other large cities of tha empire and that they are greatly competing with the booth-like shops which line nearly all the business streets of Japan. FRANK O. CAitPENTER, Superior This was presented by Mrs. C. El Adams as the gift of the Grand Army of the Re public and Woman's Relief corps organisa tions of Superior. The presentation waa made the occasion of a patriotic address. A number of other addresses were delivered, all suitable to the occasion and the struo turo formally turned over to the Board ot Education. With the completion and occupancy of this new building Buperlor not only ex pects to afford better facilities for Its own youth to acquire an education, but will be in a position to offer Its advantages to pupils from the country and smaller towns in the vicinity which are less fortunately situated In the matter nf high school facili ties, a number of whom have already taken advantage of the opportunity. NEB, wttSLT