The Omaha ; Daily Bee VOL. XXXVllI-XO. 188. OMAIIA, THURSDAY MORNING, JANUARY 21, 1909 TWELVE TAGES. SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. I FIFTY TIME DEAD SUMMARY OF THE BEE CUTTING BUILDING LEMON iNO FIGHT FOR JUDGE Thursday, Jurr SI, 1DO. Nebraska and South Dakota Senators Secure a Slice. BEECXENRIDGE BACK FROM CUBA Thinks Polltlral I'smt la the Island Will Ultimately Force Vnlted States to Interfere Again to Preserve Order. (From a Staff Correspondent.) WASHINGTON. Jan. 20.-(Speclal Tele gram.) Beatrice will be able to expend $15,000 for additional ground for the post office building If the report secured todsy by Senator Burkett from the committee on public building and grounds meets with no mishap. At the committee meeting this Explosion in Powder Home Sets Tire to Crib in Chicago HarV-. - Silai A. Holcomb Declines to Brine no JANUARY 1909 SUN WON TUt WtO THU FRI SAT Action for Place on Bench. I 2 NINETY-FTVE MEN ON 8TB, SULLIVAN IN SIMILAR HOOD 3 4 5 6 7 V i 8 9 Fifty-Three Bodies BecoTere Other. Are Accounted For 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 Chances Are, Therefore, Ransom's Ef fort Will Go for Naught. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2 2526 2728 2930 ICE HINDERS WORK OF. m ' smjsssnmnnme, " Tugt Make Their Way Throu Heavy Floei with Difficul'ij. ' BODIES ALL BADLT BURNED None ef Thm Have Been Identified nil Official List of Mlaslas; Will Probably stand for Death List. CHICAOO, Jan. 20.-W1th a mile and a half of treacherous tea cutting them oft from shore, fifty-three workmen are known to b dead, as the result of a fire which had Ita origin today In a powder vault at tached to the Intermediate crib In Lake Michigan used In the construction of a new water tunnel connecting with the south side of the (Hty at Seventy-third street. Ninety five workmen were employed In the crib and the connecting tunnel at the time of the fire, but the work of the destroying ele ment was begun with such swiftness that the contracting firm of O. W. Jackson and the rescuers have been unable to arrive at anything like an accurate list of those who perished and other who escaped the flames or the Icy waters of the lake. The hospitals at South Chicago and In all parts of the south side are filled with In jured, and city fire boats as well as the tugs of the construction company are doing their best to make frequent trips to the scenes of the disaster through the heavy ice floes. Kirs Starts la Powder House. Owing to the difficulty the craft experi enced in reaching the crib during'- the winter, the majority of the workmen em ployed on the work and particularly those who were without families slept In tempo rary structures on the crib, and it was Just as these had been awakened for the (lay's routine that the explosion and conse quent fire came. As nearly as it is pos sible to ascertain the explosion hod Its origin In 4 powder house of small dimen sions, situated about 100 yards from the crip structure proper, but at the same time being a part of the general structure built on foundations resting on the bottom of the lake at this point. Jn this building the George W. Jackson' company stored from time to time just enough powder and dyna mite for urgent use In the work of con structing the water tunnel and In soma manner, little short of mysterious, the deadly explosives were put Jnto action. FirtyvThro Bodies Recovered. After several hojrs of rescue work In which heroism stoOf;f1,It vWi In tho Heavy fog and drlftlngtfmok'a Ahlrty-nlne work-mo- were rescued, and when the fire tug Con.tr and Its crew , and succeeded in quenching tho flame tuty-three bodies had been carried to th shore and placed In morgues In South Chicago awaiting ldcnti- j f Ration. The bodies of the victims In the majority of Instances wore unrecognizable and the contracting firm gave out the fol lowing list of missing, which doubtless will be announced as the official list of the dead When the coroner has completed his Investigation: HAP.NfcY O'CONNOR, foreman. II. l. M DU.NAIJJ. Umekeeun-. J. THORPE, cook. f. I. jNCII. waiter. C MClUlt. evator man. 1.'. Jh.NM.sGb. elevator man. j I'.Tr.K iiiiAt:, engineer. ..L.IAJ1 KK.LL. carpenter, J. P. HIS f KM. carpenter s helper. J. KKLLY. driller. . KlVSAiU iVl UiK, mucker. J. UAUNlif ia, mucker. I IIARLB8 KRAPliH. mucker. WILLIAM T. CONNOLLY, mucker. J. MUCKER, mucker. J'. CORVAb, mucker. ; M. CA8SIDY. mucker. W. YANDROLLS. mucker. A. KILC'OYNU. mucker. 1'. MITCH KLL, tramway operator. o. K15LLEY, elevator man. J. THOMAS, driller. 1 THOMAS, driller. KDWAltl) BK1NNKR, driller. T. HANKON. driller. C. PAT'lKRoON. driller s helper. J. MILLR, driller's helper. W. HEYNOLUd, driller' nclper. J. FADDY, mucker. J. liAHNOTH, mucker. V. STANKL'B, mucker. J. MCLHOLAN. mucker. C. SOU. mucker. T. OAVEr, mucker. P. MILLER, mucker. J. DRISCOLL, nipper. J. TVf'A, drill foreman. M. SHQDI8K. driller s helper. T. BKKNNAN, mucker. j. Anderson. muckr. M. MICK8CN, mucker. 1'. TAMELH19. mucker. As the new of th disaster spread, thou sands of anxious man, women and. children stood , shivering on the lake shore, hour after hour as th tugs laboriously plowed their way through th Ice floes with their cargite of burned victims. Th fire boat Illinois wa compelled to remain some dis tance from th burning crib, but while pow erful strtam were directed upon the burning structure, small boats made fre quent trips, and .transferred the dead and wounded to the Morford, Conway and other mailer tugs that suceeded In making an opening through the Ice. CLOUDBURST. NOT VOLCANO Report Eruption in Philippines Be lieved to Bo Only Exceptionally Heavy Storm. 1 MANILA. Jan. 20. Lat dispatches today ironl Taynbas province, extreme south western Luson. express th opinion that what wi believed to have been an out burst of th volcano of Lagnas last night wss not An eruption, but merely a great cloudburst Over Mount Banuhsl. The area damaged- by th storm Is apparently very wld. Th governor of the province re ports fields ruined, htghwsys Impassable and bridge destroyed. Detachments of constabulary have been ordered to ascend the mountain to investigate the causes of th disaster. Tlrst reports were that an outbreak f he volcano had occurred with a "tAot explosion of water." OIL FINE CASE NEXT MONTH Judare Aadcrson Fehraary SS a Data for Beslnulust Nov Trial. CHICAGO, Jan. I0.-Unlted States Dis trict Judg Anderson today set February H for teg Inning th retrUI of th rebate ras against th Standard Oil company of lAdlana. This la th eaaa In wbloh Judg Land is fin of l .2 40, tog was reversed by TbTB WIATSIl. OR OMAfTA, COUNCIL BLUFFS AND , lCINITV-Falr Thursday. FOR NEBRASKA Fair and colder In north portion Thursday. FOR IOWA Showers Thursday. Temperature at Omaha yesterday: Hour. Deg. .... XI .... 33 6 a. m. .. 6 a. m... 7 a. m... 8 a. m... 9 a. m... 10 a. m... It a. m... 12 m 1 p. m... 2 p. m... 3 p. m... 4 p. m... 6 p. m... 6 p. m... 7 p. m... p. m... 9 p. m... .... S4 .... 35 .... 35 .... M .... 37 .... S3 .... 40 .... 41) .... 4i .... 42 .... 4.1 .... 43 .... 43 .... 42 .... 42 DOMXSTIO. Nebraska and South Dakota senators se cure favorable action on Beatrice and Sioux Falls building bills. rag 1 Fi a Joint ballots for senator are taken In Illinois legislature without election, Hopklnx gaining two votes over day be fore, page 1 Arguments in the 2-cent fare and msx liuuin freight rate law are heard In fed eral ccurt at Kansas City. rage 1 Fifty-three men were burned to death In a fire In crib In Chicago harbor caused by tha explosion of powder magazine. rage 1 HEBBAIXA, Judges Holcomb and Sullivan decline to brine suit for place on the supreme bench and indications are that Ransom's play will go for naught. rags 1 Mrs. Heald of Osceola registers as lobbyist for the Women's Christian Tem perance union and the only person to so reglhter. though several people In the city have all the earmarks of lobbyists: rags a Supreme court tells Elmer Thomas he Is In wrong with method of getting liquor case before that body. rags 3 LOCAL. Public service corporation men, strange to say, are found not in favor of pro posed occupation tax. rag B Omaha celebration of Lincoln centenary will be In three parts morning, after noon and evening. rag S OOKHEKOZAXi AND nrSUSTKIAX.. Ltva stock markets. rags 11 Grain markets. rags 11 Stocks and bonds. rags 11 kotzmeitts or ooxaw steamships. ror. Arrived. Billed. .. Statndmn. . Re d'ltilli. - P. r. Wllhslm. NEW YORK NEW YORK NBW YORK LONDON Mtnnatonka... GIBRALTAR Odrlc tJUBBTfflTOWIf ...rmpm NAPLES Hamburg NAPLUS r VmiU. . Euros. TCNS OF DYNAMITE EXPLODE Poor Men Instantly Killed by Accl liiil in Forclte Factory Near Newark, N, J. NEWARK, N. J.. Jen. 20. Four men were killed and ten others Injured, one fatally, today, when several tons of dy namite In one of the buildings of the For clte Power works at Lake Hopatoong blew up late today. The detonation of the huge mass of explosives shook the country for miles around and blew the building con taining It to atoms. Of the fourteen men working In It, not one escaped death or Injury. The dead: LOUIS BARTH, aged 60 of Iedgerwood. CHARLES HENDERSON, aged 30. Net con g. JOSEPH SESTAK, aged 23, Hoptaeong TEPHEN N. GLADDB83. aged 28, Net con g. The explosion occurred In a one-story framo building, where sticks of dynamite were stored. While it probably never will be definitely known Just what caused it. Is presumed that one of the sticks of dy namite was Jarred from Its resting place and exploded, detonating the whole mass There were three or four tons of dynamite in tho building and the explosloan was terrific. The bodies of the men killed were mutilated beyond recognition. Several workers in the building were blown con siderable distances and It ts remarkable that only one of them. James Boyle received fatal Injuries. TO DEVELOP MINERAL WEALTH Martin Favors Establishment of Min ing: Experiment Stations to Assay Deposits. WASHINGTON, Jan. JO. Representative Martin of South Dakota thinks that the government should establish mining ex periment stations In the various states of the union in which there are known to be deposits of precious metals, after the order of the agricultural experiment sta tions, and he has Introduced a bill to this end. He proposed to place such stations under the supervision of the secretary of commerce and labor and would locate at each of them a geologist and a chemist, the former to receive $3,000 snd the latter 12,000 by way of salary. By the terms of the bill these officials will be required to make free assays of any mineral that might be delivered to them for that purpose. The object of the bill Is secure the development of the mineral resources, and Mr. Martin believes this could be accomplished In this wsy belter than In any other. HARRIMAN MAY BE DIRECTOR Report He Is on Board of New York Central Circulated and Denied. NEW YORK. Jan. OO.-Report that E. H. Harrlman and J. Ogden Armour were to be elected to the directorate of th New York Central railroad were current pre ceding the meeting of the directors of the company held here today. One of the di rectors said after the meeting, however, that only routine business had been trans acted and that 'Mr. Han-lman's name had not even been mentioned in connection with a directorship. No Developments la Haherta Case. 8TURGIS. 8. D-, Jan. . (Special Tele gram.) There were no new developments In th B'ba Roberts murder case. Every thing apparently 1 quiet In the town this morning. Jacobs, who ts charged with shooting th girl, 1 In ths county jail her. morning the senator secured a favorable report on the bill to appropriate $15,000 for that purpose. The committee was familiar with the appropriation of $50X100, which Senator Burkett secured Isst year for the extension snd readily understood that ad ditional ground was needed to accommodate the extensions already provided for. Senator Kltlredga today secured the pas sage of his bllt Increasing the limit of rost for teh enlargement of the federal building at Sioux Falls, S. D. The Increase amounts to $90,000. From Information In the possession of the Treasury department it is apparent that in order to provide the additional space re quired It will be necessary to construct upon the present building a third story the entire area of structure, and two two-story extensions having a total ground area of about 4.200 square feet.. It Is estimated that the additional story and extensions will cost $185,000 and that the $5,000 remain ing of the limit named In the bill will be sufficient for such additional land aa will be required for said extension and the preservation of the usual fire limit. New Land District. Senator Gamble has secured a favorable report from the committee on public lands of the senate on the Le Beau land district bill. It was reported without amendment and provides for the location of land office at Le eBau. Senator Brown has accepted an Invitation to address tho tariff commission convention at Indianapolis. Februarq 16. Unrest la ( aba, R. W. Breckenrldge and wife arrived In Washington today from New York, having Just returned from a visit to Cuba. Mr. Breckenrldge said: "The Island Is very beautiful, the city of Havana showing evi dences of the presence of Americans on every hand In beautlflcatlon and sanitation. But there Is unrest In political circles and It would not surprise me to see the Ameri can flag hoisted over the capital a year after it comes down, on January 28, when Gomes assumes office as president. The Cubans do not llko the Americans and the nonproperty holding class have small time for us. The, Spaniards continue to dom inate the business of Havana and I am In clined to think would welcome a return of American arms. When we do go back. In my Judgment, It will be to stay." -Minor Matters at Capital. Mr. Breckenrldge, who la chairman. of the Insurance committee of the National Bar association, has called a meeting of his committee for tomorrow at the Raleigh hotel. . Carl R. Harpley of Omaha has been ap pointed scientific assistant In the Depart ment of Agriculture. Postmasters appointed: Nebraska Howe, Nemaha county, Nicholas C. Bohl, vice C. A. Keel, resigned; Oshkosh( Deuel county, Archie B. Wynes, vice A. Budham. resigned; Sholcs, Wayne county, Mathlaa Frltron, vice J. I Beaton, resigned. Iowa Wright, Mahaska county. Earl Witt, vice J. Gun sauts, deceased. Rural carrlors appointed for Iowa routes: Au8tlnvllle, route 1, John L. Llmburg, carrier; no substitute. Edgewood, route 1, John E. Sevey, carrier; Doc Coolldge, sub stitute. Humeston, route 3, George Linton, carrier; Golda Linton, substitute. Newton, route 4, A. A. Dereus, carrier; Fayette A. Dereus, substitute; Wstervllle, route 2, Sander L. Jacobson, carrier; Ingeman Jacobson, substitute. PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOU8F3 Day Is Devoted Largely to Considera tion of Naval Bill. WASHINGTON. Jan. 20.-After adopting without opposition a resolution by which Governor George F. Ulley of Connecticut ceases to be a member of congress, the house of representatives today proceeded with the naval appropriation bill. There were few amendments offered to the meas ure, the Items under consideration being those of maintenance and Improvements to navy yards, stations and other public works of the navy. epresentatlve Foss of Illinois, chairman of the naval affairs committee, had charge of the bill on the floor and Representative Tawney of Minnesota, Fitzgerald of New York, Gaines of Tennessee, Mscon of Ar kansas and others spoke. Representative Mann of Illinois occupied th chair during the consideration of the bill, which prob ably will have the consideration of th house on Friday. The naval appropriation bill was again brought up for consideration lna the house today by Representative Foss of Illinois, as the various committee reports had been received. An amendment offered by Mr. FltxgeraJd seeking to give preference to those em ployes at navy yards and naval stations who have been discharged because of lack of . funds or lack of work, was adopted. It limits the time within which these em ployes must be given preference to one year after they are discharged. An attack on the so-called Powder trust was made by Representative Cox of In diana, in offering an amendment by which he proposed to prevent the payment by the government of exorbitant prices for powder, which was adopted. Mr. FltxgeraJd read a point of order on the Item providing $150,000 for a marine barracks at the Philadelphia navy yard, claiming that If It Is proposed to return the marines to shipboard there should be no need for additional barracks. Mr. Foss changed the bill to make the appropriation provide for a wing to the present bar racks and the chair overruled Mr. Fits gerald' poltn of order. Consideration of th bill will be continued tomorrow. TWENTY-FOURTH VICTIM DIES L. J. Esell IseesnW ts Injuries la Dearer Jk HI Grasis Wreck. OLENWOOD SPRINGS. Colo., Jan. 20.-L. 3. Esell of Marshall, Mo., who wa Injured In the wreck of Denver Rio Grande pas senger train No. I at Dotero kut Friday night, died today. Esell makes ths twenty fourth victim of. th wreck. j- M mm I J Grandpop did tha morning chores sleeves in his day. From the Cleveland Plain Dealer. HOPKINS GAINS TWO VOIES Five Ballots Taken at Springfield Without a Choice. BOOT IS CHOSEN IN NEW YORK Oreaon Joint Session Formally Elects Governor , Chamberlain Cum in lna. Gore and Stone Re-Elected. SPRINGFIELD, III.. Jan. M.-The Joint session of the house and senate on the elec tion of a United States senator adjourned In a deadlock this afternoon after five In decisive ballots had been taken. There was little fluctuations from the first ballot, which gave to Senator Hopkins 89 votes out of 168 members of the general sseembly present. , Tho first Joint ballot stond: Hopkins, 89; Foss, IS; Stringer, 76; Shurtleff, 12; Mason, 5. Chamberlain Chosen In Oresroa. SALEM, Ore., Jan. 20. In Joint asaembly of the senate and house at noon ' today President Bowerman declared George . E. Chamberlain elected United tat senator for Oregon, , The records stvitlt vote -in the houses yesterday were read and Bow. erman declared that Chamberlain having received a majority 1n each house, wat duly elected. No Joint vote was taken. Opponents of Chamberlain allege they have positive assurance that the committee on elections will not seat him. This ac tion will be taken, they aver, because Ore gon's method of electing senators Is now being advocated by New York and other states, and the only way to prevent the spread of the "Oregon Idea" Is to reject Chamberlain when he presents his creden tials. A measure was Introduced In the house today making It a misdemeanor to take statement number one or make sny pledge on the senatorship when a candidate for the legislature. It provides a fine and imprisonment as penalty and also pro. vldes that any cne that should be elected after taking the pledge shall not be seated 8toae Wins In Mlsaonrl. JEFFERSON CITT, Mo.. Jan. 20. Wil liam J. Stone, democrat, was today re elected United States senator. Lieutenant Governor McKlnley, repub lican, Stone's opponent, presided at the Joint session and announced the vote as follows: Stone, 91; McKlnley, 84c. This was a strict party vote, all pairs being dissolved, and A. W. Allen of Kan sas City, who Is ill at his home, being the only absentee. Gore Is Re-Elected. GUTHRIE, Okla.. Jan. 20. Thomas P. Gore, democrat, was today formally re elected United States senator by the legis lature In Joint session. The vote: Gore, 96; Dennis Flynn, republican. 49. Overman is Re-Elected. RALEIGH. N. C, Jan. 20.-I.ee 8. Over man was today formally re-elected United States senator. Brandenee Sncceeds Himself. HARTFORD. Conn.. Jan. 20. Frank B. Brandegee was today elected to succeed himself as United States senator. Crawford's Election Declared. PIERRE. 8. D.. Jan. 20. Th legislature In Joint session today declared that Co L Crawford wa elected a United State senator. Cammlns' Election Aanawaeed. DEB MOINE8. Ia., Jan. 20. Following the Joint convention of the Iowa houtet this morning, and the formal call of the roll, Albert B. Cummins was declared elected by the Iowa General assembly for the 6-year term beginning March 4, next In his speech before the Joint meeting h declared that the hope of the nation foi several reform measures depended upon the widest possible construction of the constitution or amendment, and that amendment seemed to be sn Impossibility. Reed 8 moot Re-Elected HAI.T LAKE CITY. Jan. 30. The learla- lature In Joint session today formally re elected Reed Smoot, republican. United States senator. Formal Election of Hashes. DENVER. Colo.. Jan. .-Charles J. Hughes, Jr.. of Denver, was today for mally declared elected United Statea sena tor to succed Henry M. Teller by the leg islature In Joint session. Root Formally Elected. - ALBANY. N. Y., Jan. 30. -The legisla ture In Joint session today formally de clared Ellhu Root elected to the office of United 8tates senator to succeed Thomas C. Piatt. Bhlvely Is Choeea. INDIANAPOLIS. Ind.. Jan. 20. At th Joint aession of the Indiana legislature Benjamin F. Bhlvely, democrat, was 'elect ed United States senator. Penrose ia Peaaay Ivaala. HARRI8BURG. Pa.. Jan. 30 Botes Pen rose was re-elected United States senator by th legislature In Joint session today. And we have a bottle from TRIAL OF COOPERS IS BEGUN Stnte Rprlnsrs Surprise on earmark's Slayers hy Having; Body . Exhumed. . NASHVILLE. Tenn., Jen. 20. With the stage set for the Cooper murder trial, it became known today that the state hnd prepared a' surprise for the defense by having had the body of Senator Carmsc k exhumed and an autopsy held. Following the murder, and In the excite ment attendant upon the crime, tho state neglected to order a post-mortem. It is essential In the trial that the direction from which the bullets came be determined. The defense asserts that Carmack fired first. The state s theory 1 that Carmack was shot from behind and It appears that some time between the date of the killing and the present time the state, secretly, and at night, exhumed the body of the slain editor and caused a careful post mortem to be performed. The course of the bullets thus was deter mined and the state claims to have proof that the bullet which killed Senator Car mack entered his neck from behind. The ' prisoners were escorted Into th room' after the preliminaries. Colonel .Cooper and his son entered.' Mrs. Lucius BuTch, daughter of Colonel Cooper, met her father and brother with a cheerful smile and seating herself between them, conversed animatedly with them. Young Cooper was fashionably attired and seemed In splendid spirits. His father was very quiet and shows the effects of confine ment. The legal talent employed In the case Is Imposing. For the state were At torney Gereral Jeff McCann, Captain G. I. Fltxhugh of Memphis; General J. B. Gar ner of Lawrenceburg, ond General - Matt Whltaker of Winchester. For the defense were Judge M. M. Anderson. General W. H. Washington, General ' M. H. ' Meels, Judge Ed Baxter. General N. Burch, James A. Ryan and Robert Ewtng. INTEREST IN THREE BILLS Coanty Option, Death Limitation and Connty Division Before Wyo ming; Legislature. CHEYENNE. iWyo., Jan. 20. (Special.)- Interest In the Wyoming legislature, which today completed the first week of the forty day session, centers In three measures. The county local option bill, Introduced In both houses simultaneously. Is attracting much interest, although It has not been re ported back by the committee of either house. The Wlnkeman 15,000 death damage limitation repeal bill has been recommended by the committee of the whole of the house for passage, but Is meeting strenuous oppo sition from the railroad lobby. A bill for the division of Big Horn county and the creation of Park county from the western half was Introduced in the house today by Hayden and is attracting much atten tion. It will be fought hard by representa tives of the faction favoring the Integrity of Big Horn county. ' There Is talk of the legislature adjourn ing In order that the members may spend several days 'at the stock show In Denver, and this action may be taken later in the week. P. J. KIERAN IS GONE AGAIN His Attorney, However, Promises that He Will Bo la Court at the Proper Time. NEW-YORK, Jan. 20. On th promise of Edward L. Jelllnek, a Buffalo attorney, that his client. P. J. Kieran, president of the defunct Fidelity Funding company, would appear at any time he was wanted, a hearing today In the bankruptcy pro ceedings against the Fidelity Funding company wa adjourned. Mr. Jelllnek declared that Mr. Kieran would probably be In New York within a week. BUFFALO, N. Y.. Jan. 20.-P. J. Kieran, who waa In this city yesterday, has dls- I appeared sad no trace of him could be found today. One of his two attorneys, Mr. Shire, left for Des Moines last night. LOWELL HEAD OF . HARVARD Board of Overseers Co a Arm Nomina tion aa Bneeessor te Charles William Ells. BOSTON, Jan. 20. Th board of over seer of Harvard college today confirmed the nomination of Prof. Abbot Lawrence Lowell aa president of Harvard university to succeed Prof. Charles William Eliot. LILLEY DROPPED BY HOUSE Inauguration as Governor of Con necticut Held te Invalidate Mem bership la Cssgreu. WASHINGTON, Jsn. JO. George L. Lll ley, who was Inaugurated governor of Con necticut on January I while occupying a seat in ths house, was dropped from mem bership of that bod toU in his shirt hard time rescuing the milk the back porch every morning. TWO-CENT FARE IN BALANCE Arguments in Missouri Bate Case Are Nearing Close. THREE RAILROADS CLAIM LOSS Others Assert This and Maximum Krelsrht Law Have Reduced Earnings to Loss -Decision In February. KANSAS' CITY, Mo., Jan. 20.-F!nal argu ments In the cases of the eighteen Missouri railways that are contesting the state 2-cont passenger and maximum freight ra'e acts, on tho ground that they are confiscatory were begun In the federal court here today before Judge Smith McPherson. Frank Hagerman, who opened the arguments for the railroads declared that three com panies have shown an actual loss In earn'' Ing passengers at 2 cents, while the reurns from tho other railways show profits of only 2V4j to 5 per cent. San ford B. Ladd of Kansas City, who followed Mr. Hagemsn, opening for th stats, asserted that one road, the Burling ton, whose officials asserted it had lost 1630,000 In its state freight business In 1901, had, as a matter of fact, shown a profit of about $860,000. Hadley Will Talk for State. Governor Herbert S. Hadley, who had been active In these proceedings while attor ney general, will make the principal argu ment for the state, probably addressing the court on Thursday, Others who will take part In the arguments will be Julius Leh man. St. Louis, and John Kennlsh. assist ant attorney general, for the state, and following attorneys for the railroads: C. Gardiner Lathrop, Chicago, for the Sante Fe; Martin L. Clardy, St. Louis, for tho Missouri Pacific, and Judge O. M. Spencer, St. Joseph, Mo., for the Burling ton. The case has attracted wide attention. For many months experts for both sides gathered testimony to uphold their con tentions and a -mass of figures were pre sented during November and December, last Freight Rates Also Involved. The statu of th case Is this: The rail roads some time ago obtained an Injunction restraining the state officials from enforc ing the freight law, which reduced exist ing freight rates tbouf. 5 per cent. The railroads demurred to the two-cent law, but agreed to give It a trial, and It has been In force sine June, 1C07. The present hearing was not on the application for a temporary Injunction, however, but was Intended to be a final disposition so far as th United States district court Is con cerned, of the question of both the freight and passenger rates In Missouri. Judge McPherson ha promised a decision early In February, TALKS ON BROWNSVILLE CASE Senator Frasler Approves President's Action la Dismissing; Ne. ro Troops. WASHINGTON. Jan. 20.-Benator Frasler of Tennessee today spoke on the Browns ville affair and opposed the passage of any of the pending bill for the re-enlUtmetit of the negro soldiers of the Twenty-fifth regiment who were discharged wlrhout honor by the president. Senator Frailer' remarks were of special Interest, as ho was a member of the committee on mili tary affairs which Investigated the Browns ville Incident, his views being those of a southerner who has an Intimate knowlodge of the negro race. On nnalyxli g the testimony taken In var ious Investigations Mr. Frailer thought there was no question as to the guilt of the soldiers of tho Twenty-fifth regiment. He Justified the president In his discharge of the entire body of troops because of the Impossibility of fixing the guilt upon par ticular soldiers. Their restriction In the saloons of BrownKvllle, Mr. Frsiler said, gave them ample Incentive for the resentment that was shown among them against the people of the town. TO CHANGE CONSULAR BOARD Senator Burkett Ha an Amendment to the Hopkins Bill Now in Beast. WASHINGTON, Jan. 30 Senator Bur kett has presented an amendment to Sen ator Hopkins bill changing the personnel of the consular examining board. Tho Hopkins bill provides that the board of examiners of candidates for the consular service shall be composed of ths chief of the consular bureau, the chief of the bureau of manufacturers and the chief examiner of ths civil service, commission. It also fwwvtdes that no appointments) shall hereafter be mads unless candidates are examined by this board LEGISLATORS AT STATE FARM Shown Work Being Done hy the Col lege of Agriculture. NEEDS OF SCHOOL EXPLAINED Growing; Rapidly and Accommoda tions of All Klads Need Ralarsj ins; Unices the Worts ia Hampered. (From a Staff Correspondent) LINCOLN, Jan. 20.-tSpecial Telegram.) By following the leadership of Senator Frank Ransom of Douglas county In the contest for positions on the supreme court the ttvmocrstlu party of Nebraska has marched up a hill and down again, and now all that remains is to remember tho, advice of Farmer Tsylor of Custer county, who warned them Senator Ransom wa-t hrttded up a Mind alley. Judge Homer Sulllvsn of Rrokn Bow. ti whom wns delegated the task of bringing proceedings to seat the four sppolntees of Governor ShallnnUerger, tonight said he did not think anything would be done. He satil JuOgn Hnlcomh, In whose name the action was to have been Instituted, did not wWi to git a place on the supreme bench by a lawsuit. The announcement came after sn Interview with Judge J. J. Sullivan, the other democratic appointee besides Judg Holronib, who said he would not fight for tho place. DiseuHHlng the case Judge Homer Sulli van said: "I am of the opinion that we shall do nothing in the case. Judgo Hol comb does not want to start the suit. He does not feel that it Is a dignified way to aiM'uro a position on the supreme bench. and a victory would mean only one year in offlco for him. Judge Sullivan has said ha dors not wunt to start It. The attorney Kniral has Indicated he does not want to do so, there'ore, It Is my opinion nothing will be done. "I havo no doubt we would win a victory, but unless the attorney general starts tho action there Is nothing further to do." While the announcement of Judge Homer Sullivan would not prevent other persons from bringing the action the task of In vestigating the law and the condition sur rounding the case were turned over to bint by Governor Shallonberger and It Is the belief his announcement will stand. At torney General Thompson says the case may be brought by other parties than him self, but the democrats are unable to find the right ones. Legislators at State Farm. A hundred members of the legislature vis ited the state farm thin afternoon,'' where the faculty of the Agricultural college, with Chancellor Avery and Regents Coupland and Whitmore, explained the need of the school and Bhowed its operation. Several hundred members of agricultural ocletl were at the farm, and after a short ses sion of speechmuklng the members ad journed to their favorite divisions of watched the work of tho students In the laboratories. The university men frankly admitted to the legislature that the needs of th Inatl. tutlon were increasing rapidly and that It would probably be noeessary to make a building allowance out of the general fund of the state. One school building for reci tation work and equipped with laboratories Is ieslred. and for this the cum Of 1100,00 1 has been mentioned. Members of the senate and house finance committees were among th visitor by Ap pointment of their chairmen. A feature o.' the afternoon was a serins of question b; Representative Kelley of Furnas, who seek to establish an agricultural school at Cam bridge, it was brought out that th ex periment station at North Piatt Is doing b. greut work fur the farmers of western Ne braska. ' First Railroad Valuation Bill. S. F. 133. the first bill providing for the physical valuation of railroad property And that of public service corporations, wa i Introduced in the legislature today by Bn. ator Oil Is of Valley. He specif los th rail way commission shall ascertain th trui value of railroad, telegraph, telephone and express company property a It exist July 1, WQ, and shall employ such expert helj as the governor may consent to employ and the expenses shall be met Out of th money for the maintenance of the com -mission. The bill provides that a railroad aha,') mean all corporation. Individuals, aeao elatiens of individuals, their lessees, trUste i or receiver that now or hereafter may own, operate, manage or control any railroad Or part of a railroad as a common carrier In the state, or cars or other equipment use I thereon, or bridges, terntlnal or sldetracg i used in connection therewith whether Owned by such railroad or otherwise. The physical valuation shall Include! Value of all real estate, value of all grading, value of all bridges, buildings. water stations ana otner structures use! by the road, all track material, tools, sig nals, etc., all telegraph snd telephone ma -terial owned by tbe company, all store and supplies on hand, value of all rolling itook which in the ease of an Interstate road shall be the proportion Justly chargeable to the part of tlm road lying In the state: value of shops and machinery, and all other articles and things belonging to and neces sarily a part or the road. The eominlHslon must find the total vain of each railroad, the number of mJles Of road and the average value per mils of traek. The basis to t used In arriving at such value shall be average market Vila or cost of labor and material. The values spoken of shall be th srnoMht of money found necessary to rebuild tho road complete aa It now stands, allowlnsr for a reasonable length of time for assem bling the material and doing the work nec essary for bringing Into exlatenee such faU road. The proper redueilons shall be made for the wear and shrinkage In value o account of age and wear of matertvl. Full power is given the commission, to call for reports from sll the corporations ri reeled and to devise schedules which the companies must answer under oath. The work must b concluded In the year H'U and wlin a valuation of a company ts determined the opportunity for a hearing must be granted. Hevlalaa- of Road Laws. The senate committee on highways, con sisting of Banning of Cass, Fuller of Sew ard. Klein of Gage, Laverty of Baunder snd King of Polk, wa named by the sen ate today to act with a commutes from the house to take up the matter of road law and arrive at some system for amending the present laws in conformity with ths needs of the slate. Ths appointment of W. 8. Sorrs mt Omaha aa clerk of the commltls on municipal af-