AN OLD ENGLISH GENTLEMAN Slimpses of the Pait from Albert Pell's Book. STORY OF A USEFUL LIFE Rfrtrnrr of Kaitllnh Poor Law One of I. sat of Trite Nineteenth OiUrr Hnral I. If la England. LONDON, Nov. 14. Among the most In teresting books published In lndon this year must bp countt-rt "The Autobiography of Albert Pell." Tills "Tine fid English gentleman," na lie Is well called In the intoduotlon of Ms own story of Ills life, was one of the last of a fine type of men. The most serious part of Mr. Fell's life was devoted to the reform of the English poor law and to tlie general uplifting end Improvement of the condition, morally, socially and politically, of the English grlcultural laborer. Kor seventeen ye.irs In the House of Commons and throughout a long life, out of It he devoted himself to this cause with unflagging energy and dogged determination. A quotation from his epitaph in the church at Jlaxelbeach inay well serve as an Introduction to him: "Eldest son of Sir Albert Pell, Knt., and of Honble, Margaret Ixtltia Matilda, daugh ter and co-heir of the l.'Ui Baron St. John' of Bletsoe. Born March 12, 1SJ0, educated under Dr. Arnold, at Itugby, M. A. and D. of the I'nlversity of Cambridge, M. r. for South Leicestershire l',8-18Si. Of long experience as a guardian of tho poor In ixindon and in the country, he con demned poor law relief as Inconsistent with real beneficence and ud verso to the best Interests of the poor. Honest In purpose, fearing no man, he served his generation by the will of Clod, and died April 7. 1907." .peat Itanae of nrmlnlnernre. It would be Imp-jsslblo to read Albert Pell's: story of his life without being In terested In and Insrtructed by his accounts of bin work In connection with the poor law. But for the general reader perhaps, his reminiscences of a day now long gone, jf famous men und women, und his pic tures of English country life will prove of greatest Interest. Writing after he had passed his 86th birthday, with a mind and memory untouched by years, he could look back to a period which" to those of a younger generation seem almost as strange (tnd fur away as tho middle ages, yet then are men still living who can remember tlieni. "My grandfather," lie writes, "was living in the reign of George I. George 111 was alive In the year of my birth. I was at my mother's breast when Thlstlewood, the Cuto street conspirator, whs hanged, and more than a year old when the great Na poleon died at St. Helena. "We lived at the edge of a great wood the baby from the arms of Its astonished nurse held It bp over his head In the face of the people, exclaiming: "Se this and bear my prophecy. Before this child dies there will not be a white man In the world owning a slave. "My friend survived the civil war In the 1'niteil Hte.tcs and vlrutally Wllberforce's prophecy f ilf :il-d." English Milage life. Here is a picture of English village life about 1M4. Tho village was Pinner, near which was the Pells country home, from the lawn of which In October. young Albert Pell saw the houses of Parliament In flames. "At the bottom of the village was a slow, muddy stream, on the other side of which was the workhouse. Thither I was taken on many a Sunday morning by my in dignant fathor. who Immediately has tened through the hall to a door opening on to a walk that bordered the whole length of the building. "Along this walk stretched for some yArds an Iron yard, fastened to the wall at either end. On this rod ran an Iron ring, with a short chain and shackle. To this shackle the village Idiot was fastened by bis ankle, and so, passing from left to right and right to left In the blazing sun or the bitter wind, took his exercise and wore away h's life, plnolng me for a minute or so In front of this exhibition, my father Ifi a very solemn tone said: " 'This sort of thing must be altered. If It Is not done In my lifetime, mind you, help to do It In yours.' " And Pell, in later days. In seventeen years' work on the Met ropolitan Asylum board, did not forget. School Day and Hnghy. Pell went to Ilugby school, of which the famous Lr., Arnold was then head master, at tho age of 12. Very Interesting are his accounts of his early school days, but too discursive for treatment here. Notably good Is a description of a drive to London in the royal mail cart when the Rugby fled home from cholera which had reached the neighborhood. One of his school fellows was Ilnghcs, the author of the immortal "Tom Brown's Schooldays." Pell says that Hughes' pic ture of life at Itugby was so complete that he had little or nothing to add to it. But here he does himself an Injustice. His pages dealing with Itugby will be of deepest Interest to any reader of "Tom 1 'town's Schooldays." This Is how "Flckwlck" came to the bys of Itugby. "Boa was coming Into repute. In a shoit time the fame of a story by Boz reached Rugby, and I heard people talking of "Pickwick," which was then coming out In monthly numbers. There was a boy in 'our house,' to whom his father sent the current numbers of the "The Pickwick Pa pers fresh from the press. This was treas ure trove. In which wo resolved that all should be partners. "There was a two-horse coach, the Pig and Whistle the day on which the new number of 'Pickwick' would be on the road was ascertained. Us arrival was watched, and on the precious print being handed to Its owner ho was accompanied by an eager escort up the town and along a ss- ar ii srsrtsi as I We will Rite to one '''.'VVm.. ' member of each tJZQ "T"7 XT family who t ails at !-siVV the IMano Depart- J"!. J ) j rm-nt i, copy of feVS V t "The Sterling 2- Yi-i' - Step," "The Har- vard AValtz," dur- Yl$K flUl I ing the Corn Show, tj J 8 r 'lis OCK OF- a I AMOS on the northern border of Middlesex, with no nelghliors within a mile save some of the road to 'our house' and so into the doubtful character, so the family blunder buss was fired at night about once a fortnight, to announce that tho household was armed. My mother when a girl used to come to London for the season from Bedfordshire on horseback with her sister. On these, occasions they slept at Woburn abbey in order to cross Klnchley common before dusk, traveling with two well armed, mounted servants, one In front and one behind, as ag escort. The pl4n, the linen and the toilettes were conveyed to town in one of the estate wagons." Me , K aerr Wllberforce. One of the first well known men that Pell met as a small boy was. Wllbexforre, who used to stop with his father In the If 'iintry. He remembers coming In to des sert, "or possibly earlier In the meal, as the tablecloth was still on the table. Wll berforce was not sitting square to the tHble, but bad one elbow on It. Hnd the olher band whs crumbling some overdone t'st and making a fearful mess." Among Pell's older friends was a Yorkshire doc tor of whom and Wilberforce he tells the following story: "When he was an Infant in arms his nurse was swept v an election mob to the very fo.,t of tiio York hustings at a famous contest for the county In which Wilberforce whs one of the principal ac tors. With all the earnestness and vigor which distinguished him has wns pressing l is bem f icent views on the abolition of s'av.ry. Carried away by the deptli of his conviction and enthusiastic Inspiration tu readied over the balcony and snatching hall. There 'Pickwick' was torn up into as many sheets as the number consisted of. "The first page, together with tho Illus trations, was handed, with Just considera tion, to its owner. As soon as the first page had been read It was passed on to a senior boy, who commenced his study of it, while the second page wjs passed to the original proprietor; and so In the course of twenty minutes quite a group of boys were all devouring "Pickwick' peacemeal. In deep silence, broken even' now and then by bursts of laughter. I was small and Uius had my patience sorely tiled in w aiting my turn, which sometimes, did not come, till a night had passed away." Foot Ball at Cambridge. At the age of 18 Pell entered Trinity college, Cambridge. Koot ball was then unknown at Cambridge. Pell Introduced it. "Rugby,"" he writes, "was famous for tne game, and when I left It was considered that the school field had lost a rather dis tinguished player. I loved the rough game as much -.as or more than cricket and missed Its excitement and conflict sadly. It seemed that there were other outcasts like myself. Some too heavy to hunt or row, some too poor, some who, not having been at public schools, were fretting life away In constitutionals. .An Inspiration reached me that there was here an op portunity for getting up foot ball." It was 8aiil that such a proposal could not lie entertained among men; beys might hack each other's shins and cling like leop ards to the no. ks of their opponents with out offense, but not so university men. For Jm Gift I-'t u huggefct a light like this the whole family will be Iteal bronze finish, with natural vines and leaves. Time enhances the appreciation of the giver of creation of this t'liaratter. The care given the selection of all our immense stock affords an opportunity or choice second to none in the west. What could lie more appropriate than a gift for the den. desk, library, dining room, drawing room or newell Mst? And at our establishment is offered the practical light combinations of master workmen never before approached. Lamps from 3.tM) to flSO.OO. Burgess - Granden Co. WHOLESALE AND BET ML CU AND ELECTRIC riXTVKU 1511 Howard Street Maat Door loCti Of flea HAS NOW ARRIVED and is ready for your inspection. Nowhere can you find a larger or better assortment oreliable, well known instruments than may now be seen in our great piano department. GRAND PIANOS UPRIGHT F I AIM OS PLAYER I PIANOS IN addition to our regular line, we have on hand a number of pianos (some used or slightly shopworn) at prices ranging from O up An exceptional opportunity to obtain a reliable piano at a great saving in price. Every Desirable Style-Mahogany, Walnut and Oak-Plain and Fancy Cases Chickering 41 Sons Grand Pianos Ivcrs (L Pond Grand Pianos Kurtzmann Grand Pianos Chickering & Sons Upright Pianos Everett Upright Pianos Ivers (EL Pond Pianos Packard Upright Pianos Henry GsL S. G. Lindeman Upright Pianos Kurtzmann Upright Pianos Starr Pianos Sterling Upright Pianos The Bennett Company Upright Pianos Harvard Upright Pianos Richmond Pianos Huntington Upright Pianos Kohler ZL Campbell Upright Pianos Mendelssohn Upright Pianos Remington Upright Pianos AND IVIANY OTHERS THE BENNETT COMPANY PIANO This instrument has not been placed on the market to supplant any of our other pianos, but merely in response to an ever increasing demand for a thoroughly reliable piano at a medium price. The Ben nett Company Piano is specially constructed for us from our 'own designs by one of tho representative New York piano manufacturers, whose standing among the makers of fine Fianos i. so high, that we felt we could safely entrust to him the task of constructing an instrument for us that should bear our name and be worhy of our unqualified endorsement. The result of this effort has been extremely grat ifying, and in The Bennett Company Piano we offer the public an instrument of such merit that we can unhesitatingly recommend it as THE BEST PIANO ON THE MARKET TODAY FOR '. , $300 PIANOS SELECTED NOW WILL BE' HELD UNTIL CHRISTMAS IF DESIRED The Be me ttlGo LARGEST DISTRIBUTERS OF HIGH GRADE PIANOS IN THE WEST roll, however, grit nme men tngrtlior and established foot ball at Cambridge. Farming a Primitive I'rurma. After Cambridge Tell took a farm In tlvt Harrow Vale, twelve miles from London. Tliis Keems a strange ileturo of farming, only twelve lulled from Indon upn ground now well built over, to be written by a man wlio died la.t year: "Tlie Btuplc product was hay for tiro Ind"n market, but there were about twelve aores of lmervloUH clay under the plough, producing a modest yield of the fined wheat in the kingdom for flour. The ploughing was done by a wooden plough. with wooden b east, drawn by three horsi s ; at length. Tlie seed was p iwn broadcast. Threshing was dono by the flail. Tlie dressing of the grain was much as it had been in Saxon times. "The whole oKratlon was a tedious and expensive one. 1 think the threshing alone cost 5 shillings a quarter of eight bushels, ant probably the dressing up IS peine more. Tlie machinery or implements employed might have been bought fur ) or rJ nidi lings. '"The thresher made his ewn flail. Tim was kept and marked in a p.imitive way. A crack in the barn doois when these were set back admitted a beam of sunlight on the jamb; across this notches were cut with a knife at different distances. When tlie fuil ray reached one mark it was luncheon time; another illumination on a lower mark indicated dinner time." Memories o( Merrle Knalaiid. From this time or IVii be ame an en thusiastic and scientific farmer. He took in hind the fumily estate at WllbuMon in Cambridgeshire, and bis accounts of the piitnUive stale of things In the Kills not lorg after he left Cambridge univeisiiy are deeply luteiesiing. In reiding thtse pjg 's, ui:d indeed throughout tlie volume, on' gi ts id. tures ( f old-time English tountry .1 e which in .ke one wonder how in the oiii paratively tilult space of less than seventy jears nearly eve. y trace o4 that 1 fe can have disappeared. The Kng Ish c uutiy of Pell's young days siems little lemoved from the days of "Mcrrie KnglanJ." Here is a picture of haymaking on his farm In the Harrow Vale, twelve miles from Iiindon, which shows Pell, who makes no pretense to fine writing, at ids best, except perhaps In the passages where lio describes t It.- mail coach drives of his boyhood: "The hay was mad" in b more careful and studied fashion than nowadays. No machines rattled In the meadows, aor was mechanical assistance called In at the building of the rick. At first nut even a hand drag was in use. "Karly, very early In the morning, while the dew Wetted tlie grass, the strong, enduring mower entered the f i. Id. He took a sup of ale from his wooden bottle and then charmed the still, misty air with the music of the whetstone on I. Is scythe. The patient team rested mean while and gathered flesh and strength undisturbed against the day of the hay cart. No such rest now; out of the mo notonous culler they are yoked into the horse rake, out of tlie horse rake into the cart shafts. 1'rorriilus of the Mowers. 'Then, with their throats moistened and their acythes whetted, the leading men of the gang swept down with a swish the first swaths. The next followed, and so ! on In diagonal procession, two, three, four. 4n their white shirts, sleeves turned up and straps buckled round their middles to hold their fustian breeches In position. ! Their ample calves swelled the home made J stockings, and tlie whole was supported in patriarchal hobnail laced bxts. j 'This powerful and sjiuewhat aoleuin procession, with lep.s apart, was carried Irresistibly forward till the edge was taken off the blade and a halt was called for whetting. Then up went the glittering bUdes in tlie air, a lock of grass was picked fi'e.in the ground to wipe them, buck Into the 1 lns went the hand to with draw the whetstone from tlie 'leather sheath. Then ngain the music of the scythe at the far end of the field an nounced the sail fall of buttercups, ox-ryed daisies, lady's smocks and meadow grasses. "Mean winle tlie sun rolled up on the horizon or over the wood, higher and higher, and the djizzling light and summer heat cleared away tho moist dew. Tho 'cut' became dry and harsh, the whet stones and the bdlles came ill more fre quent reipiest and anxious glances were directed toward the gate or stile In the hedge. At last, but still due to lime, the wife or the child appeared with basket and breakfast or 'nunch' and all ad journed to the shade of the hedgerow. "Very few words were spoken, but the clasp knives came out of tlie pockets and were soon at work on cold bacon, bread and onions. That over, the eniplt; basket went back to the cottage; th short pie and tobacco closed the meal. Then an hour's more work, and then be fore noon, during the hottest -hours of the day, sleep and snores for two if not three hours, and then work, hard work again, well Into the shades of evening. "iiefore this, however, and before the mowers sleep, a troop of noisy, chattering haymakers. with straw bonnets and aprons arrived In the field and the making of the hay commenced with a thorough and complete breaking up of the swarths. Each woman l ad her own Hike and fork, heavier than those In use now (for tlie light steel, American implemnnts had not appeared, ami. after all. the hand rake was the tool that bed served the purpose of maying good hay i" S'-uh? hurl Stories, Scattered throughout the p ges are a number of amusing stories of country and Item Welcomed By Many Men Tli is receipe can be filled at home, so that no cue need know of another's Irujblei, as the ingredients tail be obtained b. purately at any well stocked drug store. They are In Tit ular use und nia.iy ditlcreut piec,,, tious me coiialanliy L.e.i,t- fi.led ,Ui llielll. Tins will prove a welcome Lit of In formation lor all those v.ho are over worked, gloomy, oepoiit.eiit. in i voua and hat e ti emuiing ,i ulu, eeji l pal pitation, dizziness, coid ex,reiii.iies. insomnia, tear without cause, tiniiu Ity III venturing, and general inauiiily to act naturally and i al k ii-.l . v s others do. because tne iitaluimt can be prepaied al home and lak -n with out any one s knowleuge. iHerworked office men nd tlie lady victim of society a lale houis and dissipation will, ii M i 1. t'od tne restuiatite they are in ne, d of If the reader JnilM to try it. g -t three ouneea of ordinary syrup sarsa parilla compound and one uuujj com pound fluid bjimwort; mix. and let tand two hours: then g?i one oU'Ke (onipound essence caruiol und one t'liiite luitture cadoniene (not car damom), mix all (.orlhtl, u,( and uke u i, a-puonf 1 a.'.er tai li meal and one w hen retirii.g-. A certain well-anoun medi :il ex 1 ei I aaseria that thousands -t n n and many women are suffer-' a; becauae of dormant circulation M the blood and a couseipjeiilal iiu .lent of tlie nervous force, whicn geis the most dreadful symptoms ui.J un told misery, i . I parliamentary life. Here is a story from a Cambridgeshire farm: "In the early summer the sheep were washed In the river; a few weeks later those bipeds who had had the call re ceived, their Haptist dipping at the same convenient spot. Tills was an important event of which due notle-o was given. On one occasion the engineer of a large fen pumping engine lower down tstream was observed to be engaged In carrying a supply of water indoors. On being asked the meaning of tills very singular operation ho saiel with a serious face: " "There's to be a dipping tomorrow and my missis don't intend to drink all their sins as may drift down here." " Mr. Pell was a great drinker of milk, a famous physician having once told him that the life of a man who could drink milk was worth ten times more than that of a man who could r.ot. A glass of milk, however, once lost him a vote In a parlia mentary election. Calling on a small farmer to ask him for his vote, he interrupted tho man at milk ing, leaving his work the farmer came Into the house a'nd greeted Mr. Pell with a violent handshake and the boisterous In quiry, "What will you have to drink?" Mr. Pell said: "Mr. Smith I am much obliged to you for giving me the choice. A3 I have no doubt you brought the pall into the house. 1 should like above every thing, except the promise of your vote, a mug of milk." "Oh!" he exclaimed, "You are very welcome, but I'm damned If I vote for a man who drinks milk." Ills Olher Drinks. Hut though a believer in milk as a bever age, Mr. Pell, as was only fitting for an old-fashioned Tory country gentleman, knew and appreciated the beauties of port. "Port wine," he says, "is the only wine worth drinking f r drinking s sake, not sw -et or insipid, but real old (say 3u years), of a good vintage, not to be gulped down, but to be dweit upon and held on the palate a while before it Is swallowed. Champagne Is god when one Is fagged out. The first gians th-n Is divine; a second j may be allowed; the third Is Just guzzling. I "In grouse shouting behind setters 1 carried nothing with rne but a morsel of oatcake and a nioliclum of old whisky widen I sipped undiluted. Anything nure, I fancied. sHilled my shooting. "Whin walking in Switzerland or over the lovely North Country fells and hills I took an orange in my knapsaek. This 1 lulled and pummelled until it was soft in side, then making a small hole through the peel I dropped In some best brandy and sucked it, then poured in mure of the hphit and had another taste, and so on until all the juice was gone. If the day was hot I put my orange In a mountain spring to Ice it or i.i the snow if there was any handy." Discovery in 'a Ilraner. An interesting pasiage gives a good idea eif how lietrary treasures ol almost price less value have been lost and found ill old English mansion. Sir Charles Ishani, an old school fellow of Pell, determined tJ have his libiary catalogued. "It contained," a) a Pell, "the usual col lection of Urillsh and oilier classics in folios and quartos of very re seclank- dates no modern books from Sir Waller Scolt downward, and I never saw a single volume froLi those shelves in the hands of any rei.der. Toe representative of a Iundun firm was engaged off and on for some I yea is at the work. "At last it was completed, and Mr. Eu munds took his seat at the luncheon table before lraving for Indon. As there were some minute to spare afterward Lady lsham said to him: " 'UU, Mr. Edmunds, there are upstairs in an attic In a chest of drawers soroa old books waste paper, In fact; perhaps you would just have a look n,t them.' "I'pstalrs Mr. Edmunds went and In about ten minutes came down with a small book or booklet bound in old limp vellum, with leather strings Instead of a clasp to keep its pages loose. Holding It up, he said: ' 'This seems a curiosity. May I take it to London?" "In a few days came a note from bis employers offering Sir Charles 7 for this small copy of Shakespeare's 'Venus and Adonis' and The Passionate Pilgrim.' Put Sir Charles said lie did not want to sell books. So this one was returned, and shortly after Mr. Edmunds paid anothet visit to examine thoroughly the other cc n- tentsi of the attic. Then came revelations. "The "Venue and Adonis' was the edition of ISM, perfect In every' respect, and so far unique. In the library of Trinity col lege, Cambridge, I have seen another copy of the same date, but Imperfect. Sir Charles at Inst was persuaded to sell some f the 'attic' treasures, und this little vol ume made 2.rtu0. "Among ether little volumes bound up In the same way were Decker's poems and others of a 'free' character. There were playbills of Shakespearian time, and sev eral copies of bis spurious plays. Several volumes were unique. The history of their scarceness Is that on account of their li centious tone all these publications hid been condemned under an episcopal order to be brought In and burned; "The lsham of the day, however, who had seen a good deal of the world, re tained his copies, putting them out of sight for safety, and there they slept In tlie attic of IamiKirt Hall, not wholly undisturbed for there was a Kettering bookselle-r who yearly bought up waste paper for grocers' packages, anil, in his spring rounds, he was sent upstairs to bring down and puy for what he wanted. It was the small size of the sheets of 'Venus and Adonis' and other rarities that saved them, for they were not large enough to 'do up' a pound of butter, soap or sugar." Answer to a Heckler. Mr. Pell was known to favor legislation obllgln? children to perform duties toward their parents, which but for the encour agement given them by the poor law of that time they would never have thought of neglecting. On one eccaslon Pell was asked on the hustings by a heckler whether he was the man who In his place in parliament had made tlie law obliging poor men to maintain their parents. "No:"' rapped out Mr. Pell In reply; "that is an older law. It was written by God Almighty on two tables of stone and brought diwn by Moses from Mount Sinai, and as far as I can make out, Thomas, it's the Hone and not the law that has got Into your heart." Tho abashed heckler got Ms answer, and for many a long day was known as Stony Hearted Thomas. Perhaps we may add the following: say ing of Pell abrut Abraham Lincoln, his favorite hero: "I have often thought how effectively. If Moses had been out of the way, Lincoln could have taken his people through th long trail In the wilderness to the Promised Land. No other character in history that I can recall would have been equal to the business." Caught in the Art and arrested by Dr. King's New Life Pills, bilious headache quits and liver and bowels act right. 15c. Iieaton Drug Co. GIRL SCORNS GREAT FORTUNE Ko Conditions Attached, Vet Doesn't Want It Just Kow. &ho Cynics who consider women mercenary doubtless will cnange their views when they learn that Miss Grace E. McWIUiams ef Whltestone rejected a legacy of UOO.om when it was offered to her. The offer was not a Juke, for the money was left to her In the will of John C. McWIUiams of New Haven, who died In the Connecticut city a month ago. Nor was there any mistake. Tlie $j(t),(MW was offered'to her in gilt-edged securities by her own father, Albert Mc WIUiams, who is a Manhattan attorney, and as familiar with testamentary documents of all kinds as Is the ordinary citizen with rent and tax hills. McWilllams assured his daughter the bequest was Intended for here and that it was In negotiable form. Nevertheless Miss McWIUiams turned tip her nose at it and point-blank refused to ae-cept It. News of the legacy gave Whltestona ao clety, in which Miss McWIUiams Is ex tremely popular, an agreeable thrill. That sensation was followed by one of. amaze ment when It was learned she had declined to receive It. Friends urged her to change her mind, but they failed to move her. Mrs. McWilllams. the girl's mother, who was Miss Mabel P. Macdonald, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. George A. Macdonald of Manhat tan and Rlverhead, was equally unsuccess ful in efforts to influence her. Miss McWilllams gave no explanation of her refusal. She simply would not take the money. There Is no provision In the will for other disposition of the bequest. It Is assumed by Whltestone society the only tiling to be done is for McWilllams. who is made trustee-, to keep the &3i0,000 for his daughter until she learns to appreciate lt That may mean a long time, for Just now Miss McWIUiams Is only 3 months old. New York Press. 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