THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: SEPTEMBER 6, 1D0S. Frenchmen at Last View the Long Expected Flight of the Aeroplane 4 ILBUR Wright tia proved to the T A r I satisfaction of hundreds of per Jfjf I ns In France that the pre tensions 01 me rignt oroineri that they had an aeroplane capable of flying were founded on fact, but for a Ion time they were tinder suspicion. They merely kept on Bay ing that their aeroplane had solved the fly ing problem, but they never showed th machine and they never discussed Ita make up or plans. This reticence had the effect naturally of making (he French and others say, "That's Just a bluff." The Wright, Wilbur i ,id Orvllle, al ways have been very secretive about their Invention. As Is most generally known they took up the flying Industry about eight years ago. As Is the case with many folks all sorts of explanations, foolish and otherwise, were made of the way In which they happened to become Interested. From the start, however, these Dayton blcyela manufacturers were keen for aero planes. They believed that the snaring and flying of birds could best be Imitated by aeroplanes. The manner in which birds kept on mile after mile after vessels at sea. merely moving their wings now and again. Inter ested these brothers, as It has Interested thousands of persons who are not wrapped up In aeroplanes. The brothers knew or learned that the birds occasionally flapped their wings In the midst of soaring because they had to mount another or different air current Air resistance Is a harder thing to tackle than water resistance. There are more quirks and twists to the stream of air than there are In the Mississippi water. All these things made dirigible balloon flying hard, and it had killed abso lutely aeroplane endeavor up to the time the Wright brothers began. The earlier aeroplanists had not been able to work out a scheme whereby the air resistance could be accommcdated so that It would help the flying machine Instead of dashing It to the ground. The Wrights, too, believed that a man could make a much better wing than Na ture has done. The resistance of feathers would not bo present In a wing made of silk. Furthermore, becanse a bird some times has to alight, nature has fixed the wings so that they may be folded. With an aeroplant that has nothing to do but fly there, need be no device for collapsing the wings. They may stay extended all the time. The earlier attempts at aeroplanes, Lilllenthal's, Pilcher's, Langley's and Chanute's all lent something to the Idea of the Wrights. They studied aeroplanes for years before they evolved the idea. It was in 1903 that after framing the ma chine of parallel box kites. they got the Idea of putting In a gasoline engine to run the machine and to force those changes of plan that would be Inevitable in un favorable windage. They had a machine then ah at was merely a glider. It was picked up at either extremity by two men who ran with It for a distance until finally It caught the air and started off on its gliding. It was about this time that reports came east that there were two men In 'Ohio who had a flying machine that would fly. The Wright aeroplane had glided for a distance over ground, how great no one knew but the brothers and certain chosen friends. That started the controversy over them, a controversy that never was even partly settled until last month, when the public flights began in France. The brothers made it a point that no unfriendly persons should see the aeroplanes, and many suc cessful models ware destroyed because the brothers didn't want to risk having any one sural their ideas. They started off to France, which has been and Is the formost In aviation, and tried there to enlist funds for their enter prise. They apparently wanted the French government to take their aeroplane mostly on trust. As a Frenchman remarked long afterward: "If It were a fraudulent gold mine every one would have been willing to subscribe. But this turns out to be an mm rftfC '-i'r x-j i r: ?. r,Hl i v ''sNW I ;' &Jtju-K- 1'-... . r x . ' ILr --ii ' X. ' , ' v 1 i r 4?- s fiwv; . -r-ja -r-nltxH'tTi --'M'' ft.-At . 1Q2ZlrxiL-l - CMTS WXASAr rLtGH-K , lT I I f lU YfT , VT7 f T)',. .', t! ') J I rtr ? t- V-J-S-- r- 2,v , ....'.'" . ". .... ? 1 Jri. v . 1.4 V 3 honest enterprise, so, of course, there was no eagerness to possess if for France." It was their manner of conversation that aroused the antagonism of the Frenchmen who came in contact. Not all, but some, of the aviators frankly did not believe the Wrights and thought it all a huge scheme to get money for nothing. The Wrights kept close mouthed and let the discussion run on. They started experiments last year down in a spot in North Carolina, near a town called Klttyhawk. From this place day after day came reports of flights, accidents, successes and the like, all dictated by the Wright brothers to the reporters whose du ties took them there. One result was a statement that the aeroplane had covered 24ft miles in 38 minutes, in all ways a record for flights In that type of machine. That was In the early paxt of last summer. Wilbur Wright went in June of last year to France and spent the rest of the time for more than a year lij. assembling his aero- plane and getting ready fox trial flights. It was not until August 8 of this year that he really gave a public exhibition of his machine. On that occasion he wont up Into the air at Le Mans and cut a figure French have been convinced that Wright's from the front of the flier down under the ground, but stays anywhere from ten to eight with his aeroplane to show its tracta- device is the one that they have been seek- rail support and back to a heavy counter- thirty feet above It. In the lower air there billty and dirlglblllty. From then on he Ing. It Is understood that Wright wants weight. The weight is let fall, which is not always the velocity of current that plane men. It Is said against the aeroplane that It is as difficult to learn to manage as a bicycle ?ven more so. In fact, one report was entire attention would be taken up la managing the maehine, it would be of little use as a war engine. In reply to this contention an earlier statement of the Wrights may be used. They said they had counted on all that, but aa children did not come natu rally by walking, but had to be taught, they figured thai the teaching an aero planlst had to get before he could manage his machine was no more unnatural. At any event, they were not through with their flying machine yet, and they purpose to make It more and more simple, until eventually they get it Into the line of useful flying devices, with a commer cial value outside that of war If possible. While Wilbur Wright has been over in France trying to convince the government that his machine Is the best Orvllle Wright has been trying at Fort Myer, Va., for the United States government prize of $26,000 for certain speeds attained by a dirigible flying device. Just how this thing Is to be worked out does not appear. The Wrights seemingly are determined to have their made all sorts of testa at Le Mans, rrom X3U0,000 for the idea and the French govern- drags the machine quickly out to the end may be found higher up. The operator covering half a mile In 1 minute and 45 sec- ment may be unwilling to pay so much of the monorail and snaps It off into the works from the lower plane and tries by that the German government refused to machine adopted by one of three govern or's oij the first day of his tests to coming for It air. Once the flight Is begun the engine the shifting of the wings to manage the take any real Interest in the Wright aero- ments. If report Is true the Germans do down on August 21 with the announcement The Wright aeroplane is started Into and the maneuvrlng of the planes accom- flight. He does not depend upon move- plane, contending that It would take an not want It. However, there Is a mild sort that he had covered a section of his flight flight by a simple device. The machine is pllsh the rest of the flight. ments of the body to change the center of acrobat rather than a soldier to manage it, of competition between France and the at the rate of fifty miles an hour. The mounted on a monorail, a rope leading The machine rarely rises high from the ' gravity, as did some of the earlier aero- and as it could carry but one person, whose United States. Mozart Festival at Munich as Heard by Critics Kelly and Henderson UNICIi Aug. 19. When you "(k M 1 go to heaven arrange to go by IVJI I w? ot Munich, for there Is the spirit 01 music ana nar mony more prevalent than any place I know of. Somehow or other you seem to belong to the great human family here; you are not a stranger. In the real life of the place there is a "one-of-ourselves" feeling which you can feel but cannot define. I love Munich and Its people. But I must not begin to write about Munich and its attractions, for I would find difficulty to ending the epistle. Its beer and its thirst are famous the world over and each deservedly so, I am told on the very best and most credible authority. But - Munich has other attrac tions than those which appeal to the phy sical well-being, such as its kitchen and cellar talents; it has well-dressed, well developed men and women; tt has an art atmosphere which radiates from every street and avenue; it has a beauty infec tion which breaks out In bloom and blos som, verdure and velvet, and In many places makes one think of the Garden of Eden materialised. Fountains, from which waters burst forth In glee and Jubilation for sheer joy that they are alive, and liv ing in Munich, are to be seen in many beautiful squares or plazas. Buildings which delight the eye stand erect with pride, having been built by the good and treat architects who had reached Walhalla and sent down the best plans they knew. Everywhere you see books, paintings, pict ures, music; whole libraries of works In Bnayish and French and German. Music shops and picture shops, each vllng with the other In its abundance of treasures. Great galleries. But it Is of the opera I should speak. Never was a more fitting place dreamed of for ths presentation of the works of his serene highness, the gracious Mosart. The Royal Residence theater la a beautiful lit tle gem of an opera house, with only 215 eats on the ground floor, and four bal conies, going completely round the house, each one containing eighty-five seats, and divided (each balcony) Into boxes or "loges" containing five or six seats each. It is like a beautiful "play" house. The Mosart operas were given exquisitely with scenlo effects which were alluring and en trancing. The conductor was Felix Mottl, and all Is said. His own accompaniments of the recitations on an old-fashioned harp sichord or spinet, were charming in their touch of "atmosphere." In the "Figaro's Hobhaelt" (Marriage of Figaro) we heard for the first time Felnhals in the part of the Count or Graf Almavlva; he is a good singer and a fine artist; we heard him also as Dau Giovanni, and his work was won derful In Its every phase. In the part ot Susanna we were captivated with the trans lucent voice and finished singing of Frau BosettL Frau Prense-Matsenauer cheered our souls with her lovely warm messo soprano Quality, round and full, rich and mooth, and utterly devoid of the dark ad heavy quality to which most messos and contraltos are addicted. In "Don OioTfcnaP again Boeettl'g beautiful vole ap pealed to us In the part of Zerllna; this production was a truly elaborate one and the ensemble was well balanced and artis tically Just. The singing of Frau Burk Berger and Frauleln Fassbender was good enough, but It had a fault which Is very prevalent on all stages, namely the start ing of the tone a little below Its actual pitch, and then quickly getting up thereto. Some day teachers will arise , who will make their students ."listen" and "hear," Instead of making them "place" and "put" tones; then we will have more singers like the charming Bosettl and the adorable Hempel.-For It remained for a Berlin singer, Frauleln Hempel, .who was "guest ing" here, to completely destroy any pos sible lingering doubt as to the high beau tiful art attainable by the German singers. It was In the lesser known opera "Cosl Fan Tutte," or the . "School for Covers." That title does not mean "the school for lovers," but "so do they 'all," or' as we would say, "They're all alike." It Is a beautiful little grand opera, 119 years old. This listening to these old and wondrously delicate operas Is like looking through old chests In ancient castles and finding the ' laces and silks and brocades and satins and velvets with their sweet aroma of lavender and sandalwood. Why, one wonders. Is not "Cosl Fan Tutte" done into good Eng lish and produced , in ' the United States There are so many opportunities . for good singing for. comedy and for scenic effect that It would surely strike favorably the American people. Miss Hempel was the leading soprano; - she looked radiant ' and sang like an archangel. The voice was not big, but oh! so perfectly poised and so very scintillating. In this opera we also heard Mr. Brodersen, who sang and - acted well and who la giving a good, display of 'his powers In the Wagner music-dramas. Frau leln Kosath was quite Interesting In this opera also and Is doing still better work this week at the larger house, where the great wizard of Bayreuth, Richard -Wagner, Is being worshipped and reverenced. I cannot speak temperately of the Mosart operas because they appealed to me in such an ' absolutely - unexpected manner, due probably. to the appropriate home or place of production, as well as to the fact that everyone was a true - lover of Mosart on the stag and In the audience. At 'the 'Prlns Regenten "theater we have been listening with great Joy to the Wagner music dramas. We met Dr. Frank Crane at the first one. Dr. Crane lives now In Worcester, ' Mass. . He read ma a letter which he was sending home regard ing his Impression of Wagner and I per suaded him to let me copy It, so here It Is: "I have seen my first Wagner opera, at the Prtng Renten theater, 'The Melster singers nf J-furemburg, and still live. How can I convey to you any notion of my experience T Only In general terms, I fear. Any detail would need to be overloaded with the Immense overtones to make them seem striking to you. I have bathed In music. My spirit has been seised and car ried away by tides of harmony, rivers and brooks and cataracts ot melody, white capped waves of. sweet tones, that all bore me whither I know not only into some strange seas I had never sailed before, where bastloned mountains boomed . In purple glory, and, love and nobleness and unearthly beauty combined to break my hert. It was not the story of the drama, ' nor any tune of the music, though the story was unique enough and the melodies decided and memorable, but It was the whole thing, the continual swelling up of rich chords that broke into the most falry llke sprav and close-locked discords that dissolved Into voluptuous major thirds, exquisite as spun glass, and the streaming Insistent passion of - the violins that tempted and tore one's soul like sirens, and the occasional ripe round note of a wood horn rising like a moon upon the hushed orchestra, or the full loud blare of the brass, brave and bully as stamping horses . and unafraid as the . elephants of the maharajah, and th superb chorus, not ten or twenty, but 600-all with banners a-wav-Ing and all dressed in the strong mediaeval colors of their time and all singing, sing ing until it seemed like the 'sound of many waters' that John heard In heaven." a great white and gold cloud of song that wreathed and wavered upward, while underneath one heard the- breathless orchestra, the racing , palpitating strings, the glad fanfare of trumpets and the thundering kettle-drums and flutes and plccalos whistling like flying birds before the brow of a storm cloud, and above all, O, sweet enough to woo a soul from purgatory, sounding clear and limpid above the whole ocean thunder of the chorus and Instruments, the voice of Walter as he sang his prize song, and at last I knew what , the Greeks sought to express when they ' made their myth of Orpheus, who with his lute made trees, and , the mountain tops that freeze, bow their heads and. then lay by. "One usually associates weeping with some Intellectual prooees, bad news, or dark anticipations; we cry. over slain heroes or disappointed love, but is he rjota roaster who can brush your intellect aside and ad dressing tone and cadence straight to your soul squeeze 11 like an orange and make you sob from very excess of beauty? . 80 did Wagner to me. I pray forgiveness for what I've ever said or thought against him.- I hope, he knows In Heaven of his triumph. If I. know anything of the sentiment of a genius, there are few things where he is in glory that can please him more than to know how absolutely, he has triumphed In his work with even me. "I am glad I never heard this until I was over 40. Such music is not for the young. It comes only to those who have drunk too deep of joy and suffering, who have felt the keenness of both sensual and spiritual yy, and the pang ot botn sickness and hope deferred. It Is not simple; It is wonderfully complex and involved. And so Is life. lis mystery and labyrinthine dimness Is borne In on us with the years. And Wagner speaks of life, vague, striving, tangled, woven of light and darkntse, and K, somehow, to the sense of God, and of genius, unutterably sweet. "And thehi the, quintette at the close of the first part of the third act Oh, so un speakably appealing. -It Is as if Delia Rob bla's boys had found voice; as If the gods of Greece had awakened from their dust of years and come back singing through the summer night; as if five truant cherubs had escaped their golden house In heaven, and had flown smiling through a dream to show the manner of angel's songs when they hymn in Paradise. ."All this is vague and hlghflown doubt less, but I am not ashamed, rather glad, that I can entertain such young extrava gance of emotion. . "And the setting Was perfect. Munich Is the home of good taste. The Prins-Regenten theater is the tastiest ot all one rising floor of seats, each as good as the other, and boxes only behind all the seats, walls gray and gold, no gaudiness, only tempered, most chaate agreement. Orchestra con-. cealed, no gesticulating leader to distract you. No coming in during an act; If you don't get there on time you don't get In that's all. . , "The echo f the thing is with me today. I could cry at the least suggestion. I have, had a musical debauch." When I bad read this I felt that there, were many people In Omaha who would like to enjoy the pleasure It gave me and so I begged for it to copy over night. Dr.; Crane was very good about it, adding la conically. "Don't tell them that you wrote it yourself." Since leaving Omaha some years ago he has practically mas tend three languages. His knowledge of German astonishes . me dally. W have been study-, ing the text and music of .the "Ring of the Nibelungen" every day and . attending, all, performances. But I must stop now and give you some impressions jof the works we have heard in another epUille. Anything that I should write after Dr. Crane's rhap sody would be flat. THOMAS J. KELLY. , MUNICH'S MOZART FESTIVAL The Operas Staged Better Thaa They Were sane. , . SALZBt'RG, Aug. 12. Austriuns do not hesitate to say that Salzburg Is the most beautiful city In the world. If you are willing to aUmit that It la a city at all you probably wM be quite ready to agree with the Austrian. Ot course you will have seen all the cities in the world and there fore your judgment will be. aa good as theirs. At any rata Salzburg Is wond.-i fully beautiful and the view from the parapets ot the old castle on the heights Is almost as inspiring as that from the quay at Lu cerne. One thing is certain, namely that Salzburg Is the finest place on earth to which to retire after a Mozart festival at Munich. They have these Mozart festivals In Munich once a year and they send many circulars to advertise them In America. Although the performers are nearly all in some operas quit ail from th local com pany, you are permitted to pay 15.50 for an orchestra chair, which Is more than you had to give in New York last season to hear Eames, Gadski, Farrar, Scottl and Challaplne, with Mahler as conductor. But in Munich you get . Felix Mottl as conchictor, Possart's revolving stage and What is there believed to be the true Mo-, Bart spirit. That is why It is good to come to Salzburg and gaze at the Mozart manu scripts and his clavichord and the little "half fiddle' which his childish fingers ca reened. It is good to gaze on the spot where his cradle was rocked and to think of the marvellous genius, the Inexhaustible fountain of pure and ravishing melody, that was here first made known to a blessed world. You forget-all about Munich, where they have such profound "Insight Into the true Mozartlan spirit and so little ear for Mozart's music. They have been performing "Le Nozze dl Figaro," "Don Giovanni," "Die Entfllhrung aus dem Serall" and 'Cost fan tutte'' in Munich and they have had excellent audi ences. The "Aufetellung" or art and. in dustrial exhibition hab drawn crowds to the dolightful city and In the Mozart audi ences there was a mixture of German, Aus trians,' .English, Americans, Italians and French. Even Gattl-Casazza and Dippel were In Munich but not on the same day, and they did not go to hear Mozart. Otto Kahn was not present on either occasion. The Mozart performances at Munich do not require extended discussion. They bear a family resemblance to the Wagnerian interpretations given at the I'rinz Rt genlcn theater and at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus. However, they have their upe and downs, for the solo singing is not always bad. The Sun's correspondent heard "Don Gio vanni" and "Cosl fa,n tutte," -and only one was badly, sung, and even that one had redeeming, features. In "Don Giovanni" all three of the women were unequal to -the requirements of the music, though Bosettl, the Zerllna, almost sang "Rattl, batti," and was acceptable In her shave of "La ci darem." These are the Italian words. ' The performance was In German, and heaven forbid that this writer -should attempt to misrepresent Da Poute by giving the Teutonic text. The Donna Anna, whose name may be reseived for local celebrity, could not. sing a phrase In tune and lumbered through Mozart's aristocratic and elejant measures like a country boy going through a minuet. Her unlivery of the big florid air In Ilia second act was something to be recalled wlin shuddirs. The Sun's corTesponrient had just a fleeting 111 inory of k t.idny in the Moxart house whtie trail 'is st u phn dld portrait ot 1.1111 Lt hmunn as Donna Anna. The Donna Elvira was even worsts than the other mournful woman, and the Lepo rello (Kempter, the Munich Beckmesser in "Din Meisterslnger") was quite tame and dry. The one bright spot in the cast was the Don Giovanni of Felnlrals, who is en gaged for the Metropolitan. He sang much better than when the Sun's correspondent heard him as Hans Sachs and aa Wot an three years ago, and his acting had grace, distinction and variety of touch. A little heavy at times and a little to vociferous,, he was nevertheless a Don Giovanni whom even epicurean New York'would have liked. . In "C'sl fan tute" matters . were much . better. Bosettl's Destlna, absurdly farclal In the two disguise scenes, was much better In Its musical and dramatic ' conception than her Zerllna. The two women, Fl ordlllKi and Dorabella, were In safe hands. Indeed the former had an exceptionally good Interpretation by Frieda H-inpel of Berlin, who sang the first flower maiden In "Parsifal" at . Bayreuth. In New York a director could hardly afford to cast a Sembrich for the flower maiden, yet Flordillgi is a Sembrich part. . Miss Hempel Is not a Sembrich, but she Is the light soprano of the. Berlin opera, and a real artist, who sings with good technic, with intelligence and with taste. Hor de livery of Flordillgls difficult air in the second act, full of troublesome trope in the Intervals, was most, praiseworthy.. She may go to New York some day, . and she should be welcome there. She Is one of the very few real singers now on the German stage not a great singer, but an honestly trained one. Thu men, with the exception of liaur berger, as Alfonso, were mediocrities. Bauberger sang also Masetto In . "Don Gio vanni,", and made of him what he ought to be, a country bumpkin but not . a cackling Idiot, as he almost Invariably Is in the hands of an Italian buffo. These comments en the performances of the principal singers ought to serve to convince any New Yorker that he can hear Mozart better sung at home. Ho need not spend his money In travelling to Munich. And the incompetency of the singers in the matte r of voice is not the sum of the wholo matter. The employment of the German text In a work "Don Glovunnl," written originally In the glib Italian does great In jury. Some of the singers have Indeed ac quired . remarkable fluency of utterance, but at an utter sacrifice of intelligibility. A German singer who sat behind this writer admitted that she was frequently unable to understand the words of the text, although they were in her mother tongue. This condition lt must be reiiiem-. bered exists among singers rigidly taugiit to enunciate. Again in many Instance the awkwardness of the German phrases quite spoils Mozart's fltieiiry of style, as when Don Giovanni exclaims "Ach, wle traurlg! Ach, wle traurig," Instead of "I'overlna, poverlna!" When Leporelln In his "Malamlna" says "Aber In Espugna. al-r In Espagna," In stead of "Ma In Espai;na." he not only up sets Mozart's mufclcul pros id but nifkes linpossihlt) u deliriously humorous effect on the Initial M, which every Italian singer used to good purpose. And when he strug gles to rattlo off tho rapidly repeated "I'nd die kleliia, und die klelne," Instead of the rippling "La plcclna, la plccina," he at tempts the Impossible Hut certain fcatuiWs of these Mozart performances in Munich art admirable. Is the first plsce the old Resldens theater. In which they are given, is an ideal place for them. . It Is a gem of a house, smaller than' any of the New York theaters and In a mellow, old fashioned style of decora tion quite In keeping with the rich and high-blooded character of Mozart's music It has prosconlum boxes, circle boxes three tiers high and a royal box In the center. Prince Ludwlg Ferdinand preferred a proscenium box. He was accompanied by his wife, a sister of the king, of Spain, and the Image of the gallant young Alfonso. Mottl had an orchestra of about thirty eight men and a most excellent orchestra it was. It played with exquisite precision, with clarity" of tone and with a ravish Ingly dajnty enunciation of the string pas sages.. The wood wind phrasing was capi tal, but not better , than that which New York heard , under both. Campanlnl and Mahler. Mottl. himself accompanied upon a harpsichord the recitatives, and his per formance was something to be remembered. It could not have been heard In the big Metropolitan, but in, the tiny Resldens theater lt was Just the daintiest of musloal lace work. The mounting of . tho operas would have been a revelation to New York. The Besi denz has a revolving stage with which lt is possible to make every scene a full set. There is no hauling up of drops. There are no "front" scenes. Three sets can oc cupy this ' stage at the same time, one facing the audience and two behind. When a scene is ended the lights are turned down, the stago revolves and one scene changes to another in full view of the au dience. The effect is excellent. No one runs on with a table or a chair. Every thing la In its place.' There Is no noise. The setting of the scenes is done In per fect sllenco. The action of a work like "Don Giovanni" moves with perfect steadi ness and smoothness. So again we find- that with Mozart in Munich aa with Wagner in Bayreuth the present resources of German lyric art are sufficient only for the orchestral, choral and scenic presentation of the works. The musical results In "Cosl fan tutte" were, indeed,' far better than those in "Lohen grin" at Bayreuth; but they were chiefly brought about by the capability of two or three singers, together with the splendidly Intelligent conducting of Mottl, the playing of the orchestra ami the scenlo pictures. In "Don Giovanni," the solo singing, as already noted, was Inadequate. What Is this mighty work without lt? The tenor did not even attempt "Dalla sua pace." Those who hiard Mm sing "11 mio tesoro" thanked him for the omission. Perhaps in the fullness of time Mozart's operas will be transferred from the Metro politan to the New theater, and Kelasco be induced to devise their pictorial attire. In the meaMlme the best we cun hope for is that Oscar Hammersteln will Invent a removable, revolving stage for the Manhat tan to be used for Morart and put In the closet while Puccini Is on exhibition In West Thirty-fourth street, W. J. ttSCTOSRSOtf.