D THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: SETTEMRER 0, 1003. a Clarkson Memorial Hospital and Its Mission to Suffering Humanity NE of the cleverest plant rrfT devised for collectlr money from the poople In the cause of rliurlty and for the exaspera tion and conquest of the atlnp-y-man Is the "tag day" which has bo n used nil over the country In sup. port of pW'nnt.'irople enterprises. The pub lic conscience on questional of charity must be heavily Jarred usually tefore It oan be awakened and "tag day" Is an efficacious method. Next Wednesday Omaha will be the hunting ground for 400 women and girls who will invade offices, throng the streets, arjd accost every man, woman and child who can be found to contribute to the good cause of a great charity. The Clarkson Memorial hospital for Children has been one of the best known and active agencies) for good In Omaha for more than twenty-five years and the campaign of Wednesday will El 10 mnner us prosperity. tnat , a gntt many ca(K(, patients bring Tho Clarkson hospital may be rightly babies to the hospital expecting to leave called an Institution of phllantrophy, for them there only -a few days when the during the last yesr, out of ,1M days of neglect of proper treatment for months treatment no remuneration at all was re- would mean loss of eyesight or hearing, celved for l,f9 days and no one who has The parents are often unable to bear the been uralih to pay for treatment has ever expense necessary to Insure the health of been denied the facilities of the hospital, tholr children, but that Is never allowed to Mr. William Adams, superintendent of the Visiting Nurses association, Is quoted aa saying that without the aid of the Clarkson nursee her work would be Immeasurably more . difficult. "They will always make room for ma If they possibly oan," says Mrs. Adams. "If they have the space I get It for my patients. When there are no regular bed they put up cots and they never refuse." This Is almost entirely work of a charitable nature. As a corporate Institution the Clarkson may claim to be the oldest hospital In the city of Omaha. In 1S69 when funds for auoh purposes wore very hard to gather, an as sociation was formed to erect a building for the care of the sick, and the efforts of the asaoctntlnn resulted Int the Good Sa maritan hospital which was opened for patients in March 1870 after a year's agita tion. It was not a denominational affair and all classes contributed to Its malnten- ance, but even then there was aoarcely enough to keep It going. In 1977 the build- Ing was burned to the ground and the as- soclatlon was disheartened and for several years Omaha waa without a hospital. In 1881 the Episcopal church began to plan for a Clarkson Memorial noaoUal. It was Int. corporated as the Clarkson Memorial hos pital for Children, although from the first it was intended to be at the disposal of adults when not filled with children's cases. Two years passed before their plans ma tcrlallzed. but in 1883 the building at 1718 Dodge street, which will soon be vacated after , twenty-five years of service, was erected with a cspaerty of about twenty- five beds. Easterners were appealed to, Ini order, that the building might be com pleted and furnished. Its work aa an asylurn for ailing child ren, open and free, whether their parents were able or not to provide for them and an xious to help the weaklings who had no parents, has been farreachltvg and of lm- men so good to the city. All over Omaha and In surrounding towns and states are npnnle who In less tvrosnerous davs have enjoyed the benefit of Its charity and are thankful for it. In the west there Is one young man who was onee treated at the Clarkson, has ever since sent once a year at Christmas time a contribution to the hoa- pltal fund. Another boy who was so kindly and skilfully treated the he became greatly Interested In the hospital and church work, and for years he sang In the choir of Trinity cathedral refusing to accept pay of any klrd for his services. Through his Interest and devotion thirteen members of h's family were ted to Join the Episcopal falth One patient who has been remembered for the Interest which was taken In his recovery from pitiable weakness was cnlllrd. Little Bennle. He was the son ot the washwoman of a well-known Omaha woma i and was born so terribly deformed th;t he was unable to walk upright. He could only crawl about on all fourg when he had long pad the age at whloh child- ren start to walk. He was taken to the Clnrksoit hoopltal and although his mother was intlrely unable to help keep him he was token In. All of his joints were found Late Experiments in the Development Elertrelty and Grawtagr Oroya. Ouenoe machine, naually known m this regular passenger traffic. The Philadelphia IR OLIVER LO0XJE has pre- pared an account of expert- ments in the application of electricity to crop growing, car- rled out by Mr. J. E. Newman of Qlouoeater, Etog., acting In Junction with Mr. R. Boraford o Balford Priors, and In which Sir Olrver and his son, Mr. Lionel Lodge, haw been Important advisers.' Tha Idea of applying electricity tn jxrrW-ultnr. u ,4 k. th. iu nervations of a Swedish proliessor named Lemstrum. Th. following ta Sir Oliver Lodge's description of tha method cf appll- .a...-a . . ,:.. . Messrs. Newman and Bomford: ,kJi k. ...... tin siivjjuu am w vuvivu vivi uiv tisiu to be treated a number of wire on poles, ......tUU,. 111.. 1H e.U.aetvk V..a high enough for loaded wagona and all tha usual farming ope rat tons to go underneath even this might be dispensed with. The the wires without let or hindrance. The transformer Is a large induction coll. spa wires are quite thtn, and are supported by clally made to stand continuous use. and a few posts In long parallel spans, about ltB current la then rectified by means of thirty feet apaL They are supported on vacuum valves In accordance with a pat the porta by elaborate high tension lnsul- "ted devl0 of my own- Th n't,ve lators. and they, extend over all tha acre- electricity la conveyed direct to farth, . . . h-an(nr. bIO. dill. V oil Af nAfll. age under the axparrment. a control plot ., " " , . . . J . ' . country will be enabled to take advantage "The receiving machine, aa far as me i.n TAr imiiu ormrtltlnn. tlve sign, Is led by a specially Insulated w 4 . . . ... ,,., .,...... . . being, of courw. left without any wire The system of conductor, la then connected at one port with a generator supplying post- tlve electricity at a potential of something like 100,000 voKa, and wtth sufflcent power , to mantaln a constant supply of electricity ' at this kind of potential. Leakaga Immedi ately begins, and the oharge flsses oft from the wires with a sound which is sometimes audible, and wtth a glow which la vlsibkt In the dark. Anyone walking about below the wires can sometimes feel tha effect on the hair Of tha head, as of a cobweb on the face. They re then feeling tike stimulation , . r.trlf1c.tliin. Th eleLrtfica. aolionof the el acuincauon. Tha eieotrtnea tion Is maintained for axme hours each day, but is shut off at night; It la probably only necessary w supyj i... morning hours In aummer time, and la spring time or tn oota, crouuy wnner icr the whole day, or during the time of tha plant greatest activity. But at what ataga of the growth of tha plant the stimulus la most eft active ha Ull to do maoa out However, In tha caae of wneax. twen ine ear and the straw la valuable, and tha alec- 41 4; uneKctrifled. S3; Increase, per cent, trlflcatlon la aooordingly applied for a time Electrified wheat brighter and a better each day durtag tha whole prlod of growth ,ampie. Increase again dUa to better stool untll stoollng begins. Tha power Piulred fog Md fUUng out of eara to generate tha electricity la vary small, for although tha potential la high tha quan- Frelahtlna; om Trolley Llaea. tlty la Insignificant, and tha energy la ao- No on who hM not investigated the aordlnly comparaUvely trivial. It la known ttUMtlon cf transporUtlon of freight by that even when natural Amospherio aleo- suburban trolley lines can realise the ex trtclty baa accumulated Intenaely, and has fet to which that business has been ex become a thunderstorm, tha quantity even tended during the last ten years. It la of then Is quite amall thougb tha potential or Interest, too, to note the fact that nine tension la so enormous that tha flaahaa ara years ago, according to President A. M. of astonishing vtuieoee and power while they last. The electricity can aa generated br tt revolving gksaa piatea of a statio Is- crooked and, without strength. He crawled under his bed at night and went to sloep there rot her than climb Into It. liven when holding to a chair he could not stand erect. A plaster cast was put sbout his limbs and after several years of treatment he was aa able to carry himself as any child. lie Is now In the Benson orphanage and no one could know from his appearance that he was ever twisted and misshaped. Nor are these efforts devoted to member of the Episcopalian denomination. The hospital has always been strictly non sectarian. Of the patients eared for each year It Is estimated that at least M per eent have no conneclon whatever with the Episcopal church. In 1J07-S there were KM patients In all and fifty-six of these were charity. During the winter before there were seventy-three charity cases and sixty-three of these were children. Dr. Otf- fordi chlcf of ,taff at the hospital says Interfere In any way with the cure. The treatment Is given and no demands are made for payment. The hospital Is not run on a "value received" basis Many people do not realise the Immense Importance of keeping the children of the ""niiimy neauniui. Bpeciaiist. nave 100 often insisted that the mind and morals of the child are i Influenced greatly and directly by the condition of his health. Abnormal conditions of the body produce abnormal nervous states, upset the child's moral conceptions and warp his mentality. The backward children of the public schools In larger ottles have been found in most eases to be suffering from poor eyes, poor hearing or disease In some other Im portant organs. The care and training of children under a certain age la very largely a matter of the care of their health. The most efficient aid In extreme cases Is Just the sort of a hospital as the Clarkson has been trying to make of Itself and will make when the new building Is complete, Not the least Important activity has been the training of nurses, rifty-one nursca have been graduated from the Clarkson training school and they have been carry- in out the Ideas of the hospital In Omaha nd elsewhere. One of them Is now head of the Douglas County hospital training school and others have equally Important poalttons. The demand for trained nurses Is always unsatisfied and the Increase of f acilttles for teaching them Is a step for better public health. Two years hgo It was decided that a new and larger building was needed. The board of trustees started a campaign to raise the requisite funds and a plot of land one and one-half acres 1ft extent was bought at Twenty-first and Howard streets. The site Is on the crown of a hill overlooking the business section of the' ety and although close enough In for emergency cases Is far enough from the street cars to be quiet The building of light colored brick Is now about half finished and the corner stone was laid St. Mark's day, April 28, 1908. by the Right Reverend John Albert Williams, bishop of Nebraska. In the new quarters the thirty-five beds ot the old building will have become seventy. Every convenient for the sick WH bo provided. Particular care has been taken to Insure quiet. The floors of the balls, operating rooms and bath rooms will be nonollthlo and the stairways will all be enclosed In glass. Instead of a bell-call ytem there will be an electric lljrht ax- rangemcnt whereby the nurse may be sum- "oned without any noise. For con- valescents there will be a sun parlor "on every floor, looking toward the east. The basement of the hospital will he occupied by tfte kitchens and store rooms nd w1" contain beside two dining rooms nl aB emergency operating room. On the f,rBt noor " 0I" ld. '1 be the general ball and offices, consultation rooms and the chapel. This chapel will be fumiBhed by Mrs. Oeorsw Worthlngton of New York, widow of the late Bishop Worthington, who was one ot the founders of the hospital, The other side of the building, on the first floor, will be given over entirely to the children. Their wards will all be on the southwest side of the building, to catch as country aa a WlneJmrat machine; or It can be generated by transforming up to high tension, and rectifying In one direction, the current of the revolving magneotte gener- ator called a dynamo. The first Is In many reapecU the simplest, and was used In the early and amall scale experiments, but It can hardly be regarded as an engineering method adapted to continuous or rough uaa. Tho latter to the one which in the trials now to be described we have adoDted. The power Is generated by a two-horse oil engine driving a small dynamo In an outhouse ot the farm. Thence the current k ,v nrrttnarv overhead wires to the field, where they enter a suitable weather- ti,rhf b,.t which contains tha transform- - ranoaratus The onl v Kod "vlce from the troUor o'"Panie t0Wh wireless," ho told the corre i. th "hresk " and if t lower freight rates as they would from "Pondent, "consists of two similar ma is ine ' the steam ailwav. at hleher rates. chines. The transmitting machine , has a ins fcnd rectifying- mOVlnV njTT tlArA the original dynamo had been an alternator co?uc'?' 0Ut f " ,hd. V1 "V"' ort f th overhead Instated wires, which thereby maintained at continuous hlgh- ' The following Is a very brief summary of returns and Information supplied to me by Mr. Newman and Mr. Bomford, allowing the results from the electrified as coin pared with the control uneleotrifled plotsi Summarised results of the liM experi ments, bushels of wheat per acre. (Estl- mated corresponding lnorease in straw uot measured): From the Electrified Uneleotrifled lb)t. Plot Pcu I no. tanaaian tnea rue. iyt (White Queen). .40 a SO Moreover, the electrified wheat sold at prices soma TH per cent higher, several mlur. In baklna tasts flndina that it nro duoed m better rlour Th, increase appear, t0 mainly due to better atooling. No marked difference waa observed in the development of ears. Bummarised results of the 1907 experi ment on wtieat Red Fife, spring sown. bu-hei, or acre (head wheat): Electrified, Taylor of tha Philadelphia & West Ches tar line, freight cars were put upon that road In addition to the cars used for the -t -v. t & - v -n. BOME OF THE WOMEN WHO WILL TAKE PART IN THE much aa possible of the sun. The second floor will be all wards and private rooms, and the third floor all private rooms. There will bo In all thirty-three rooms and twenty bath rooms. For the nurses there will be a home In a building apart, a twelve-room residence on the same property. Here a threo-year course and graduate work will be given. When theae buildings are complete and furnished the hospital will be almost self supporting. There is a fund of $21,600 established to provide for free beds and other permanent and provlslonary resources can be depended upon to keep the lnstttu- tion going. The building, grounds and furnishings will cost the trustees, however, a Bum near 150,000. This Is In spite of tha fact that a gieat many applications have. k been received for the privilege of furnish- inB. rooms and the furniture of the labora- tory haa .n been promised. Most of the money has been raised. February 22, 1907, the women of Nebraska meeting in the parish house at Trinity Cathedral for another purpose, were ad dressed by Rev. T. J. Mackay on the sub ject of the Clarkson hospital. An associa tion was formed on the spot to be known as the Clarkson Memorial Hospital associa tion and organised to ,ralse $20,000 as a contribution to the fund. ' The officer elected were: Mrs. F. H. Cole, president; Mrs. Philip Potter, secretary, and Mrs. Albert Noe, treasurer. At the 1908 meeting these officers were re-elected and are still managing the campaign. A number of women were appointed to act as chairmen for committees to raise $l,0O9 each. On the first day, when the association was organised, Mrs. Ooorge Llnlngcr gave $1,000 and In the first letter received from Mrs. Worthlngton hor gift of $1,000 was found. Mrs. a. j. .roppieton naa given wu, Mrs. Castetter of Blair has given the same amount and similar large contributions have been received from many sources. In all $11,000 has been raised by the women's association. Next Wednesday, "Tag day," the re- malnder, $6,000, Is expeoted to be the re- ward of the efforts of the 400 workers, Tag day does not mean that there will be an undignified scramble for grudging gifts, or that any one will be forced to con- tribute by a multltlude of Importunate solicitors. The committee hopes to make It as pleasant a means of collecting free & willow urove line is aiso exienaing mis service out the York road and beyond. At present the West Chester pike rail- way Is bringing Into Philadelphia 12,000 quarts of milk each day, reports the Phil- adelphla Ledger. It is also bringing into, the city carloads ot hay ana or straw ana vegeiame proaucis, wnicn go 10 mi mo Philadelphia markets and whloh glvo the farmers the advantage of a lower freight rate, while their goods and wares are de "vered quite as promptly as they ever were. When this trolley freight Is looked Into " will be seen that It Is express freight. The trains are run usually at night, after When this trolley freight Is looked Into PnJent of the New York Times the fol will K , th.t It 1. exnre.s freight, lowing authorized statement descriptive of The trains are run usually at night, after the Punier business of the day is over, an the shippers of the goods secure aa twa.?. "i!''8,," u. Howovri- th suhurban trollev lines here aie not doing so well for the outlanders fastened the picture to be transmitted, aa suburban lines In other cities are doing. 'er the traveling table Is the tracing The lines here will send or bring freight needle or point contact, which Is con only In carload lots. It Is understood by atantly moving forward and backward over the officials, however, that this system the picture, and according to the rouxh will soon be changed, so that the farmers and smooth surfaces of the picture the and the keepers of small stores In the country will be enabled to take advantage Of the trolley freight for the transport- tlon of small packages, to the mutual ad- vantage of themselves and their cus- tomers. These farmers and merchants ere de- clarlng that they have the right to lnnlst that the trolley lines carry their goods. In a short time, in rait, tney are going 10 demand this concession. Eleetrclty Supplanting Steal Electric traction will shortly replace the steam engine on a considerable number of railways In the Central iyrenees region, and several new lines to be worked elec- trlcally are about to be constructed. As a matter of fact, a law Is about to be pro- mulgated which will concede, as a matter of public expediency, the following under- takings to the Midi Railway company: (1) A standard gauge railway from Auch to Lannemesau. C7 A narrow-gauge rail- way from Qastelnau-Magneao to Tarbes. (3) A standard-gauge railway from Ar reau to Saint Lary. These lines will be worked electrically, and the energy will be derived from a hydro-electric generat ing station situated tn the valley of the Oule. In addition to the foregoing, the following railways, now worked by means of steam engines, will be electrified vis., the lines from Montrejeau to Luchon, from Lannebeian to Arreau, from Tarbes to Itagneres de Bigorre, and the section be tween Montrejeau to Tarbes, on the rail way from Toulouse to Bayonne. More over, ths agreement signed between the French government and the Midi Railway company provides for the subsequent elec trification uf a certain number ot lines situated to the west of those already named, These are the railways from Louidti to Pierrefltt. from Pau to Bedout, a-w, - ..- vvV'. 1 'J- - A, Y 1 i 1. gifts as could be arranged, and, if It Is as successful as similar schemes have been In other cities, the balance will bo raised, There have been many philanthropic 1n- stltutlons asking aid of Omaha's citizens lately, but none have been more deserving, and the man who does not exchange a pledge or his pocketful of change for tho honor of wearing a tag next Wednesday will have missed an opportunity to help Omaha and Omaha's sick and poor. of Electricity from Buzy to Laruns, and the section be- iwetn xarDes ana rau, on me line irom Toulouse to Bayonne. Special mention should be made of the fact that the above program, which is Intended to be carried out at once, is the first In France which deals with the systematic electrification of c-u..ltJ.Bl i.wurn ui rauways. Sendlnaj: Pictures by Wire. Although he refuses to disclose the de tails of his typesettlng-by-wlre Invention) Knudacn furnished to the London corre- hl" ytem of transmitting photographs by wireieaa: "My system for the transmission of pho- traveling table or carrier, to which Is electrical Impulses are transmitted, "The receiving machine, as far chanlcal details are concerned, is con- structed in the same manner save for the receiving plate or negative. I prefer to use a smoked glass plate. On this the tracing needle records every dot or electrlcul im- pulse received from the transmitting ma- 0,ne, so that when the complete picture haa been transmitted a negative has bt'n prepared on the machine and is ready for use without further development. "To synchronise the two machines I use a magnate brake on the governors of the movement In such a way that when the traveling taoie conies to the end or eacn double stroke they come to a full slup, and a clock movement which is constantly going restarts the transmitting machine and at the same time sends an electrical Impulse which sturts the receiving machine. "The principal ued for my system Is for ncwiaper work, and It is now possible to transmit a picture from any transmitting station to a number of receiving stations in different places at the same time, or a picture may be transmitted from a sta- tion to a steamship traveling between Ku- rope and Anu rlca. I also consider my lr. ventlon of the utmost important to the criminal Investigating department of the police, and if it were In general use it would almost be Impossible for a criminal to escape, as thousands of photographs could be transmitted and received In dif ferent parts of the country In a few min utes. "Illustrations, drawings, sketches and the like may also, be sent by this system, and as I do not depend on sensitive soleniuma all or varyln electric lights, entirely avoid the difficulty new experienced in the dif ferent systems intended lot transmission by wireless."- ' ' i ! " 1 ' , i J. ' J 1,( lit,' ,Y? -V - . '. - l n il mk Tf "TAG DAY" EXERCISES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE NEW CLARKBON MEMORIAL HOSFITAL FUND. onfer . v . .yj " TEAM CAPTAINS WHO WILL FRONT ELEVATION Gleanings VaUlna; I'p the Conorrrirntlon. JOKER T. WASHINGTON, at a dinner In Clevelnnd during the Natlmal Educational asso ciation' conventlcn, was c om plimented by a clergyman on his eloquence. Mr. Wt ft'lngton In reply told a story of a southern minister, who could not have been very eloquent. "One Sundiiy morning," he said, "In the mlilst of this minister's rermon. a head poked Itself through the door of the vestry and a low and tremulous vlce said: " 'parson, tl.e church Is on fire.' 'Very well, Prother fiprigglns,' the minister answered, 'I will retire. Perhaps you'd better wake up the congregation.' " Washington Star. , Power of 'the "Ad." t.iih. w um ,k ... .., of humorous advertisements, said at one of the convention dinners in Denver: "Advertising lends sclf to almost any imaginable purpose. For Instance, at Sea Peach, the other week, a confectioner found himself with a great number of stale tarts on hand. He rid himself of these tarts, and cf all his fresh ones he sides, by inserting the following adver tisement In the local press: " 'Personal A young man of agreeable exterior and ample means desires to form the scquaintance of a woman; object, mat rimony. Beauty and wealth are not si much in requisition as a good character and an amiable disposition. Young women who may feel Inclined to look with favor upon this young man are hereby asked to call at Dough's confectionery, on Atlantia avenue, at t o'clock this afternoon, and. -'. '-A w V-;. AV.. ;T ...... ' ;. Y:A -i :Mzy&a- . ""-" . --- -v.." 1.- ;..,llm B IS mm ,.Sa.' JZ-l ,r..i. ...... 4 v. LEAD THE "TAG DAY" WORK. OF THE NEW CLARKSON MEMORIAL from the Story Teller's Pack as a means of Identification, to purchase and eat a tart.' "A few minutes after t that day Dough's tart shelves were quHe bare." Only Dress Uoods He Knows. O. Henry got married not U ng ug , and shortly after the wedillng a lit mw ry filen.i gave a i eruption In honor of the story writer and his wife. Late in the evening a womun stepped up to Mrs. Porter (Por ter is O. Henry's real name) snd said' "May I ask you a question that 1 htlva been dying to ask your husband for a long time?" "Why, certainly," said Mrs. Porter. "Well," continued the woman, "why does your rusband always have the wutue i In his storlHS wear crepu le thine?" "I alve it up," was Uio reply. "Lei's ask Mr. Porter." Whereupon lie wus ci 1 d over. On being asked he volunteered tha following explanation: "To tell the truth," he su:d, "I only know two kinds of goods calico and ovpo de chine. When the girls can't wear cal ico I make them wear crepe de chine. Tliat'a all there la to It." Tlio Independent. Mrs. Taft Telle This One. Mrs. Taft, In a New Huven interview, said thai she thought divorce worse than war. "Vet marriage Itself Is war some times, isn't it?" added Mrs. Taft. "Bime people campaign dally. "There Is a couple of tills sort In Cincinnati. It was a marriage de cenvey ance. theirs. That Is to say, the lady had muuey. "The lady had a temper, too. She In sisted alwaya that her wealth, be recog VttS.;, I' .ir;yfi HOSPITAL nized. One afternoon the husband brought a fri.nd home In the new automobile. "While his wife stood on the doorstep, the husband allowed the automobile's points to his friend, circling about It, patting Its shining paint and brass-work lovingly. " 'What a gem our automobile' he cried. Hut his rich wife sharply Interrupted him. " 'My automobile, If you please,' she snapped from the doorstep. . 'My money bought It.' " 'Yes, madam,' suid the husband, glatulng at his frlon I, 'and your money bought me." "New Huven RglBtr. The Ktna At Portsmouth, N. II., where they were to unveil a statue to tlio memory of T. B, Aldiich, the painstaking writer, during an aut'.'ois' argument on international copy right, Thomas Nelson Page broke up a rutin r acrimonious discussion by deftly In terposing a story. "After ull," he said, "there Is not much real help in that idea. It Is such an Idea aa emanated from the mind ot a hard, cruel si a captain. "In iiildncean the cook approached tha captain timidly. " 'Captain,' lie said, 'the men are growlln' about the beef. They suy they can't chaw It nohow. They suy It's only fit to mend their st aboota with.' " 'How much beef are you giving 'em, cookie?' the captain asked. " 'A pound apiece a day, sir,' said tha cock. " 'Well,' suid the captain, gently, tr.cm r.air a pound apl.e rrom now on. in. j should be sorry to force 'em to aat what isn't to Uioir taste,' " 4Uchester Hsrald,