B THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: MAY 10. 1003. t i CAY ROBES FOR COUNTESS Former Gladyi Vanderbilt Prepare! for Visit to England.1 DRESS WILL COST BIO FORTUNE She rromlsea to Orate Farore In oclet Wkfi Present at Court Ball to Be Given for Her. LONDON, May . Special.) Counters Sxechenyl, who wan Gladys Vanderbilt. Is expected to take London by storm dur ing ' the coming season. She has ar ranged to stay In England for a few weeks only, yet in that time It Is highly rrobable that she will cause as great a furore as did Alice Roosevelt when she landed here on her honeymoon. Every body who Is anybody In the American colony Is hoping for a chance to enter tain her. but up to date she has given her consent to but very few. Mrs. Astor, Jr., who from all that I can gather thus far In advance will be the American hostess par excellence of this season. Is already at work organizing a series of festivities In honor of the visit of the count and countess at Cileveden. Among those who have promised to be present, and. Indeed, who are most anxious to meet the couple are the duke and duchess of C'onnaught and family. Uut perhaps more Important still frdn the viewpoint of the American visitor will he her visit to Mr. and Mrs. White law Rcld at the embassy, where a grand ball Is, to be given in her honor. A llttls bird Informed me that It was more than likely that Queen Alexandra herself would be present. Hitherto, as you no doubt are aware, although the king and queen are on the best of terms with the Ameri can ambassador and his wife, the latter has never yet attended any of their big social shows. But this time I under stand she has given a definite promlso and can be depended upon to keep it. Presentation Boon to Take Place. The presentation of the Countess Bxechenyl is to take place at one of tl.e forthcoming courts, and If reports speak truly she la going to give London a shocker by the sumptuousness of her at tire. 1 hear that work has already been begun on the dress in Paris; that the em broideries to be used are well-nigh price less and that the whole thing will cost a by no means small fortune. Quantities of precious stones are being introduced, and If the "toute ensemble" doesn't go everything that has gone before one bet ter It will not be because the daughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt has not tried. Tlio plans of the duchess of Marl borough for her cousin's entertainment have yet to be announced. When the countess landed here from New York she gave only a small dinner party at dunder lund house with a few chosen gucBts. Rmarl Americans will again occupy about one-third of the choice boxes at Covent Uirilon opera house this season. Instead of puttlrg the boxes up at auction the management's policy Is to allow all sub scribers of the previous year the refusal of their places. So that In the majority of cases well known Americans will be found In tho same old positions. There are some exceptions, however. The American am bassador has altered his address from Box 2 to 63 for Mondays and Fridays and to 64 for Wednesdays, Mrs. Glasgow has taken Box 36 on the pit tier and Mrs. Newhouse, Lily duchess of Marlborough and Mrs. Almerlc Paget are. among other American who have also secured boxes. Mrs. Adair, Mrs. Burns and Mrs. Harry Higglns all retain their old places. I hear that one Immensely rich Ameri can who, socially speaking, is never apt to "arrive," recently offered a fabulous sum for one of the royal boxes, but was curtly told that these were exclusively reserved for their original occupants. . Diplomat's Attractive Wife. I.ady Ixiwther, wife of the new British ambassador at Berlin, is one of the most attractive of the many America women who have married diplomats. Being popular as well she will be welcomed not only by her compatriots, but also by a large circle of English friends this season, which she Intends to spend In London. She was Alice Blight of Philadelphia when she captured Sir Gerald, who was then first secretary to the British embassy at Washington. His advancement has been rapid. The IxwtUers are an extremely powerful family and can accomplish most things with little effort. There was not much to envy In Lady Lowthrr's lot at Tanglers, while her hus band was minister there. Legation life, as you can Imagine, Is dull there to a degree, ,for weeks and weeks go by and absolutely nothing happens. Lady Lowther was tell ing tome. on lately that her chief excite ment was derived from the arrival of the English and American newspapers. The marriage of Miss Essie Redmond, the elder daughter of John Redmond, leader of the Irish Parliamentary party, to Dr. Power of New York, is arousing great In terest In Irish and. Indeed, English circles here, for the Redmonds have many English friends, though they never go out of their way to cultivate them. Dr. Power' fiancee is a really beautiful A Most Valuable) Agent. The glycerine employed In Tr. Plerce't bedlclues greatly enhances the modicinal properties which It extracts from native medicinal roots and holds In solution much better than alcohol would. It al.-'o possesses medicinal properties of Its own, being a valuable demulcent, nutritive, antiseptic and antilnrment. It adds greatly to theefflcacy of the Black Cherry bark, Bloodroot, Gulden Seal root, Stona root and Queen's root, contained In Golden Medical Discovery "In subduing chronic, or lingering coughs, bronchial, throat and lung affections, (or all of which these agents are recommended by stand rd medical authorities. In all cases where there Is a wasting away of flesh, low of appetite, with weak tomalfc, as In tho early stages of con umtfiipn, there can be no doubt that gly cerine acts as a valuable nutritive and Ids Jmt Golden Set I root. Stone root, J.ueof roM and Black Cherry bark la t roBKiUng digestion and building up the flesh nVThlreiiiith. controlling the cough nd brlnieSg about a healthy condition cf the wfile system. Of course. It must not be e jf,ucted to work miracles. It will not euro Ujnstunption except in its earner U u uot so elU'cuve. iris In the lingering bang-on coughs, or those of long standing, even When accompanied by bleeding from lungs, that It has- performed Its most marvelous cures. I'rof. Flnley fclllngwood, M. D., of Een sect Med. College, Chicago, says of gly cerine: In dyspepsia It serves so excellent purpose, floldlus a fixed quantity of the perotid. of iweu lu solution, it Is one of tlx bet xuitiiufac lured products of I ho present lime la ll action upon enfeebled, shuordrred stum acbt, Mpei'isllr if luer ts ulceration or ca tarrhal gastritis (catarrhal Inflammation of louiaclA It is a moat ethclem preparation. Olyif rlne will relieve many cites of pyroals (heartburn) aid Caceasive gasirie (stutuacii) eolditr." lioideo Medical Plaoovery" enriches and V yurtfina the blood curing Motcbov pimples. I erupt kn lo, scrufukiua swellings end old sorea, 4r ulrer. . Send to Pr R V. Pierce, of Buffalo, N. Y for free booklet udliutf alV about the natWe Biediclosi nuts cum puxliif tills Wuudortu) uecUcuie. 1 tiers is iw alcwol in it Stage. wii cre ivrv severe, npyij CjJeJiaiTrrmm' Lfl'LauU nTCTrtfTjTTTn.::frJ chronic Sore girl, typically Irish In appearance. In her one sees the Irish colleen at her test. Dark eyed, dark-haired, with the coloring that you never find out of Ireland. Miss Red mond attracts attention wherever sh goes. "Every stitch of my trousseau Is to be made In Ireland," she says. With thst ob ject In view she has JuM rone to Dublin with her stepmother snd sister. According to present arrangements the wedding will take plare'at 6 a. m., an hour which Irish people often select for their marriages. After the wedding Dr. Power and his bride will go to New York, where they will make their home. Miss Redmond a Dramatist. Mr. Redmond's second daughter. Miss "Joey" Redmond, although barely 2H, Is a dramatist, and several of her Irish plays have already been pi rfoimed. Like the rest of her family she Is ardently patriotic and to hnve to live for a part of the year In Irfndon Is one of the many grievances which she treasures tip against the haled Saxon. She la a good horsewoman and Is often seen tn the Row In the early morning taking her ranter. We in English society are delighted to hear that the Charlemagne Towers are expected In Ixmdon for a brief, stay during the inmlne summer. Berliners whom I have met say that Mrs. Tower Is the most clever Amerlcin wnmnn In Europe and we are all looking forward to meeting her. From all accounts she. and not her hus band, is the Americ an ambassador to Ger many. She runs the embassy as well as Yankee society In the big German capital and at the same time Is on Intimate terms with that more than exclusive lady, the kalserin. t ntll the arrival of the Towers in Berlin It was truly a d-ill spot for An ericans, who hitherto, unless of great social standing, were left out In the cold. Like our own Edward, William of Germany ha a great penchant for the rich. The Towers spend money royally. They run the enihnsy on a more expensive rcaln even thnn any of the Imperial palacs. Moreover, tiiey are rdeeldedly cultured people and their contri butions to hospitals and the kalsrln s pet charities are most lavish. Everyone of im portance who has lived In Berlin knows that the empress l;as some philanthropic schemes everlastingly on hand and If her friends want to remain her friends they have to shell out every other wek or so. Many of her charitable enterprises are pri vate affairs. She hears perhaps of orphans tn need of assistance, of a family which through some accident has come to grief and off she goes and, makes collections for them. In cases of this kind the Charle magne Towers always conic out In the big hearted manner which characterizes them, so that their uses to the imperial lsdy cannot be overestimated. LADY MARY. POWER BEHIND THE THRONE Viseonnt Kaher, Chief Adviser Klnc Kdward, Wields Great Secret Inflnence. of IiONPON. May 9.-Speclal.)-VI.cnunt Esher. the man who provoked the kaiser s recent historic letter to Ixird Tweedmouth. probably weilds more secret power than anyone else in England at the present time. Besides being the intimate personal frP-nd of King Edward, and occupying the un- r.t M. rhlef adviser he Is a OlllCIHl l"'l o. man to be reckoned with In all matters of Importance. He Is the power behind the throne. Uttle did the kaiser know of his ability wheff he said In his letter that Lord Esher should "leave ships alone and stick to drain pipes." a contemptuous refer ence to Lord. Elsher's appointment as deputy constable of Windsor1 Castle. In which capacity he brought the sanitary arangements In connection with the kings palace up-to-date. Lord Esher Is recognized In Ejngland as one of the most thoroughy Informed au thorities on naval affairs. Though his pub tlo record as a reorganiier Is mainly identified with the War office. Lord Esher ts a pasttnaster in naval matters. When the task of reforming the army was Im posed upon him. aa one of the members of the Royal Commission appointed for that purpose, his first suggestion was that the army should be remodelled along naval lines. This radical move brought down upon him the criticism of all the "experts," but he finally carried his point, and now It Is recognized that he waa right. He Is one of the strongest adherents of Admiral Fisher, and, as chairman of the War Office Reconstruction committee, paid the "Sea Lord" the compliment of following his ad vice by applying to the army many sug gestions, whclh the admiral made. What aroused the Ire of the German emperor was a published letter, which Ixird Esher sent to the Imperial Maritime league in which he said that thero was not a man in Germany, from the kaiser down, who would not welcome the downfall of Sir John Fisher, or words to that effect. Sir John Is the First Sea Ixrd. and has prac tical command of the navy. He has the credit of "scrapping" most of the old Iron clads and completely rehabilitating Eng land's first line of defense. This lias caused most of the unmuziled admirals on the retired list to howl wrathful))'. When the cabinet was reconstructed In 1903, Lord Esher wai offered the war of fice, but lie refused, ostensibly owing to Ill-health; but really because he could ex ert more power "behind the scenes." 1ord Esher was a close, personal friend and ad viser of Queen Victoria, and acted as In termedial y between the queen and her prime ministers on many Important oc casions. He has recently edited for publi cation the letters and manuscripts left by the late queen, which shows the great confidence reposed In liiin by the king. When King I! ward came to the throne Iord Esher desired to retire from the court, but the king made most flattering offers and practically Installed him as his chief mentor. Wielding almost unlimited power and being able to "run things" without coming Into the open, no wonder Ixnd Esher has steadily refused all posts of public command. FRENCH WOMAN KILLS INFANTS Mob OTltlK Utsneultr Prevented from Lynching Her When Details Are Made Known. 1 i NANCY, France, May 9. A woman named Jeanne Weber narrowly escaped lynching here today at the hands of an Infuriated mob after It had been learned that she was guilty of brutally strangling a 7-year-old boy to ueath. Several months ago the Weber woman was arrested In Paris, charged with the murder of over a score of children. The affair created a great sensation at the time. Doctors who examined her ex pressed the belief that she was a victim of infanticidal mania, and as no proof to secure a conviction could be found, she was allowed to go. The woman arrived here last Wednesday and under an as sumed name she secured lodging in the borne of a working man. This morning she was four.d asleep with the dead body of the buy by her side. The child had been strangled. He was cov ered with blood and his tongue had been cat out. When the identity of the mur deress had become known an Immense crowd gathered outside the house shout ing: "Let us get at the ogress." and trted to lynch her. The police arrived and ar rested the woman, but they were forced to fight tholr way to jail with the prisoner- GLADSTONE'S SON FAILURE He Will Soon Be Shelved on Seat in House of Lordi. TOO FOND OF MUSIC AHD GOLF Present Premier Tronbled with Soil i Heart and Delays Action im Case of Home Sec retary. LONDON, May .-(Special .) It Is said In well-Informed circles that the only rea son the Right Hon. Herbert Gladstone, M. P., son of the "Grand Old Man" of English politics, was retained In the cabinet after the shuffle which took "place when Mr. Asqulth succeeded the late Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman Is that the new prime minister is troubled with a soft heart The report still survives, however, that when things have settled down snd It will not attract so much attention the home secre tary will be made a peer Lord Hawarden and thus shunted Into the House of Lords, where, whether a man amounts to much or little doesn't matter. That Is the politest method known to the English body politic of "shelving" a man. Handicapped by the possession of a great name, overshadowed and dwarfed by the superlative genius of his father and foredamned by the Inevitable comparison, Herbert Oladstone has made a failure as a cabinet minister. .. Too Fond of Amusement. There be some some who claim to be lieve that had Herbert Gladstone been the son of an ordinary man he would have made a big success as a politician. The more general opinion, however, is that lie has always been too fond of golf and music and too chary of hard work to ever have made a success In the political arena. "Our Herbert" as he is known to his lib eral associates In the present government, met the Waterloo of his career when ho tackled that eminently difficult and thank less billet, the home secretaryship, which he now holds. He has made such a failure of his Job that the political physicians who have been called in on his case have no reasons for doubting that something drastic will have to be done. If opportunities and advantages could have made a statesman out of Gladstone's son, Herbert would have been the light of his nge. lie was born In Downing street when his father was a political power In the country and he was weaned on politics. At school his eminent father was accus tomed to bombard him With weekly let ters chock-a-block with political wisdom. At the age of 26 he entered Parliament and Immediately became private secretary to his father. In those days he was known as "Tuppence" Gladstone, and also as "The Youthful Hercules." He was of small build, but had all the manly strength and vigor of his great pater. In the days of his father he seldom spoke, leaving that end of the business to the head of the family, but he had excellent training as an administrator. At various times he served as financial secretary to the War office, chief liberal whip. Junior lord of the treas ury, first commissioner of works, and un der secretary to the home office. Such a course of sprouts was bound to make a man or mar him, and It appears to have worked the latter change In this soft pine chip off an old oak block. Passion for Music. Herbert Gladstone's failure as a states man Is said to be due largely to his love for music, which amounts to a passion. He Is a delightful pianist and 'cellist and has a charming tenor voice. So strong Is his love for music that It ultimately led him to the hymeneal altar. Through dor ens of London seasons he withstood the wiles of match-making mothers and heart touched debutantes until he arrived at the age of 47. Forty-seven and had never been kissed! His oscillatory record reminds one of another of the "cltyi unklssed," Dowle by name, who held forth under the watch ful eye of a proud father somewhere near Chicago. Just when everybody thought Cupid had called the chase off the sly little scoun drel made a bull's eye and Herbert Glad stone wedded one of the most charming girls In London. And Cupid accomplished this seeming miracle through the politi cian's love ot muFlc. It seems that at a ceitaln house he was aaked to sing a duet with the daughter of Sir Richaid Paget and with each succeeding note of the duet the resolutions of years and the dreams of single blessedness came tumbling down on the head of the stony-hearted bachelor of forty-seven summers and a like number of winters. Then a hustle and a bustle of preparation society astonished elaborate ceremony in a fashionable church the event of the social season prettiest bride and handsomest bridegroom and all that sort of rot that makes the newspapers worth reading, you know. Declared I'nnt for Daly. Well, that was seven years ago and Her bert's devotion to music, and incidentally golf, has grown more marked as the Inter vening years rolled by. And his Interest in and devotion to his public work decreased tn the same proportion. It was reserved until the present session of Parliament to put an extinguisher on him, however. As home secretary It should have been his task to introduce the licensing bill Into the House of Commons and carry It through. That would really have been the first big thing the sun of the "Great Commoner" had done since he assumed office. But Mr. Afsqulth, who was then chancellor of the exchequer, stepped in and took It out of his hands, thereby declaring to the whole country Gladstone's unfitness for the Job. It Is said that Herbert would much prefer the upper house. The lethargic atmosphere of the House of Lords would be more to the liking of this quiet, unassuming, bash ful man than the rough and tumble arena of the House of Commons. lie Is a man of about 5 feet 7 inches In height, with dark curly hair and brown eyes. He Is very fond of all forms of athletics, especially of long-distance walking. CENTRAL GIRL DIES ON DUTY Telephone Operator at ewbsrg, la., Stricken wlth Heart Diacaa. MARSHALLTOWN. la.. May .-(Speclal Telegram.) Bessie Beatty, aged 19 years, an operator in the Newburg telephone ex change, while answering calls at her board today, was stricken with heart disease and fell from her stool. She died a short time later at her home. Mineral Waters . The mineral water business has for many years been a specialty with our firm. We buy our waters direct from the springs or If a foreign aater, direct from the importer. We are thus able to make the lowest possible price, and to abso lutely guarantee freshness and genuine ness. We sell 100 kinds. Lowest prices by case or duaen. Write for Catalogue. SSXatKAJT ft atoOOirsTELX. BBUCt CO, Cor. llth and Dodge. ' OWL SIOO OOMPnJTT, Cur. IStb and Harney. IBarjiiSMS ii ADhctM ffC RinnDC When down U413 aUllJJC3 and see the Gas Ilanges, the kind that saves are exclusive agents, prices up Miller, Stewart & Beaton 413-153-17 South Sixteenth Street "TIPPERS" SPOIL SERVANTS Create Excessive Demands for Most Ordinary Service. LAVISH GRATUITIES IN EUROPE Travelers from America Create a Overwhelming; Desire for Wealth In Hearts of Foreign Menials. LONDON, May 9. (Special.) To tip or not to tip Is the question confronting all classes of society In England just at pres ent. The habit of exacting- tips has grown so by what It fed upon that now the givers of tips are raising an outcry agsinst tip grabbers throughout Europe. Traveling Americans are held to be di rectly responsible for this situation. Their lavish expenditure In this direction has simply demoralized Europe. In many places millionaire Americans who desire to demon strate that thoy "possess the rocks" have allowed their desire for notoriety tj?xceed their Judgment. The consequence is that, when the next person, more moderately en dowed, makes his appearance, he meets the contumely of the upturned nose and the reversed hand. At railway stations, big hotefS, restau rants and theaters the habit of tipplt Is more or less an, unassailable custom. And though It has long been the custom for tips to be freely given and more freely ex pected, perhaps at English country man sions, the domestic bandits have recently grown even more rapacious. If one Is In vited for a week-end visit, it is almost as costly as putting up at a first-class hotel. Every servant even though he only hands you your cane or umbrella expects not less than $5 on, your departure. Recently, at the end of a few days' shooting at a well known country house, the departing guest offered the gamekeeper 110 In the form of two golden sovereigns. The minion of the gun-room turned his back on the proffered gift with the cool remark: "Sir, this Is a paper house;" meaning that nothing lees than a five-pound note should have been tendered. f'haoffenra Take Palm. The most exacting adepts of the tip In country places are chauffeurs who drive you to and from your destination. Unlike old-fashioned family coachmen who were satisfied wltli a modest reward for such service, the chauffeur regards himsiMf in the light of a privileged functionary. If you fail to tip him both going and coming, M II '51 THE ENTIRE JEWELRY STOCK GOES THIS WEEK -By Request We Will Hold a Special PtHonday Mlormng Sale, at 10 'cSock N In addition to our regular auction sale at 2 and Cut Glass, Or Any Article In To Tho Busy Jewelers town be sure New Vulcan the gas, we QQ !Jpfrinintr.rc We have just rerelved a IjjCl dlUI 3 carload of Ieouard llefi it erators, the best ice boxps made, let us show you their great advantage, prices from $30 qq he does not hesitate to let the fact be known. Doubtless ho regards himself In the light of a species of lifesaver, and con alders that he 1b entitled to a reward for not running his car Into an obstruction. The treatment of an Invited guest at a country mansion Is governed by the chauffeur's manner toward you on ar rival. The other servants tan tell at a glance whether or not you have "opened up" in a way equal to expectation. If not. a hundred and one embarrassing lit tle things are likely to happen before the end of your visit and you can congratulate yourself If you don't have to fetch your own hot water In the morning. It seems that there Is a tendency to revert to the times of old when tipping in great houses almost amounted to a species of blackmail. It was customary for servants to "line up" In the hall and to expect $5 for every article handed to the departing guest. On one occasion a man refused to take his own gloves from the hand of a Bervant because lie (lid not consider them worth the price ex pected by way of a tip. For the Itestanrant.i. A few years ago It was usual at most of the better class restaurants to pay by way of a tip 10 per cent of whatever your ' meal cost. But now all this Is changed. I Walters expect not less than 15 per cent. and even "0 per cent is demanded at such resorts as the Rltz and Carlton. In other places the waiter commandeers all the change from a bank note, even though It Is a considerable amount. There are many hotels where waiters make so much from tips that they even ray for the positions they hold. In such Institutions It Is ai most as much as your life Is worth not to give an adequate tip. Tuhllc Insult Is meted out to all such delinquents and an appeal to the proprietor meets with scant sympathy, naturally enough, as that dig nitary shares In the expected "swag." For this state of affairs the management of these places Is entirely to hlame. The waiters have to depend for their living upon "voluntary contributions," and the consequence Is that the public must suf fer from unreasonable exactions. At railway stations the greatest offend ers In tip dispensing are also Americans. They bestow half frowns (60 cents) where they should only give 12 cents at most. The consequence is that Americans are "Bpotted" and sought after to the neglect of the steady-going DriliHhor, who pon ders deeply before parting with a silver sixpence (value 12 rents). In Wake of Americans, It Is a singular phenomenon that this mania for tip grabbing iaa followed wealthy Americans all over Europe. Many select continental reports have been wliii ply ruined owing to the fact that a few traveling millionaires have passed through oca Sterling Silver, Solid Gold Goods In - Stock Requested. ....SELLING OUT Owing to the stringency of the money market in the x East many importers of ORIENTAL RUGS have been oblig. ed to make great sacrifices to secure ready cash to meet their obligations. We were fortunate in making a most desirable pur chase of a specially choice collection of these fine examples of the ORIENTAL WEAVER'S ART, and we are going to give our customers full advantage of this fortunate purchase. MONDAY MORNING, MAY 11TH, this sale will begin and continue through the entire week. This will be a week of great rejoicing to the lover of ORIENTAL RUGS. Many pieces will be offered for nearly half the regular; price. The aHsortment Is extensive and choice and ennnot help bnt meet with jour approval. The few prices we herewith quote are only an Index of the general values offered. $350 Mahol Persian Rug, size 8-8x12-5. S200 $700 Kernianshah Rug. size 8-SxU-o $550 Fine Ghoravan Rug. size 9 - 7x13 $190 Afgan Rug, size 7-10x9-8 $160 Afgan Rug, size 7-3x8-2 $75 Ka'.uk Rug, size 5-8x7-3 $60 Kazak Rug, size 4-5xS-9 $38 Karak Rug, sizes 3-llxG-6 $33 Kazak Rug, size 3-Sx6-0 $35 Daghestan Rug, size 3-7x5-8 $30 Daghestan Rug, size 3-6x5-7 $28 Daghestan Rug, size 3-6x4-8 $60 Princess llokhara Rug. sff. 3-7x5 . $65 Princess llokhara Rug, size 4-1x5-3 $45 Royal Bukhara Rug, size 3-5x4-7 . $65 Persliin Runner, slzr 3-5x10-7 $40 Kellm Rug. size 3-9x11-9 $40-HeliH'hlKtan Rug, size O-lXO-9 $35 HflufhlHtan Rug, slzo 3-2x5-3 $10 Anatolian Rug, small sizes Carpet Sweepers for SKI.1YH t'AHPKT NWKKPKK. (.RAM) U.MMDS SWKKPKKS. each and, by lavish tip squandering have raised the hopes of all who "also serve" by only standing and waiting for tips upon which they expect to retire for the rest of their days. There are now to be found on the continent few unexplored resorts which j have escaped tho man who seeks fame through the largeness of his donations. Wherever this class of person has been the general public who follow Is Euro to suffer. Even In out-of-the-way nooks and corners of Egypt one meets with the trail of the tipping millionaire. Tho cry of "backsheesh" lt heard today from the equator to the poles. Doubtless in the latter places the Esquimaux servants ore demanding from Arctic explorers extra long tallow candles for dinner. REAL REFORM ON A FARM Some Details of Cleveland's Benefl- t-eat Substitute for the Workhouse. In a recent "number ot The Outlook, Fred erick C. Howe tells what the city of Cleve land Is doing to reclaim men and women committed to the workhouse for the minor offenses of drunkenness, vagrancy, assault, petty thieving and the like. Among the men Mayor Johnson has guthered around him Is Dr. Harris H. Cooley, who left the ministry of the church of the Disciples to take charge of Cleve land's department of charities and corr. c tlon. The city at that time was follow ing tho practice of commuting such of fenders, who could not pay their fines, to a workhouse, where they were held to confining employment during the term of committment. They came to the workhouse more or less weakened and demoralized by dissipation and misfortune and were sent back to the streets again little better for their close confinement and more hard ened In their hostile attitude toward the community or society. Through the efforts of Mayor Johnson, with the counsel of Dr. Cooley, tha-clty ac quired some 1.200 acres of land on an ele vation overlooking the city, and the lake, and for some time these minor offenders have been sent there instead of to the woikhouse. Not only are they given more healthful and physically strengthening work out of ioors, but they are left wi b out the restraint of force upon their liberty. Tiiey are free to escape If they cho iye, and those who calculated that under s ie!i circumstances .'ery few would aLUoe the freedom or the confidence placed In them seem to have calculated well. Dr. Cooley presents his theory and the results so far observed as follows: "Instead of punishing these men l y exact ing tasks for which they are unsui:ed, we now put the mon this heaudful faim. They live out of doors. They are working at something for which they are fitted; for DD SULE 7 p. m. The Monday morning special will be on (Si 1520 AT AUCTION Iij - 6 110 mT $47 $33 leeeeeeeeeeeeeeea". Jj$2ia5 s; J $1S $15 3H 845 SiJS $40 SS2.50 S27 818 80.50 are agents the HIS UlSSKLL'S 2.50 most of them come from sonio coarse work or other. Wa have a splendid quarry from which we can build miles of road, and lay the foundations of our buildings. Then, too, we have this great estate to farm. Wa will supply the city hospitals. Infirmary, and other institutions with good milk, with fresh vegetables. We can also supply th police and fire departments with hay and grain. Even from a financial point of view this experiment Justifies Itself. "But that is the least Important consid eration. Tho principal thing Is that we restore tho prisoner's self-respect. He grows strong by outdoor work. He goes back to life again able to meet the tempta tions which th.i city offers. And a very largo percentage of these men never coma bacK. But better even than that, we re store their respect and confidence in them selves. For we treat them like men and they respond to It. We have had hundreds ' of prisoners at work on the farm here and only a handful have ever taken advantagu of their liberty. And It was the other prisoners who were most Incensed at their escape. They were unhappy because soma of their associates had broken their word. That is why we do not need guards to watch these men." More than this. Some, of tho men whr have served time on tho city farm and have recovered their self-respoct, have taken an active Interest in the work. As Mr. Howe tells the story, one of tho men who had been released some two years ago, after having saved up some money, returned to help a friend who had been committed, and ,out tills grew a "brotherhood" of re leased men. who rented a house ir. the city, furnished It at a cost of $:',20O to themselves, and now make ute of It to take in other persons In need of help as they are re- ' leased, and protect them until they obtain, employment.' It is stated that within two years no less than 427 men have passed through this brotherhood association on their way back to a better life In the world. Heal Cause of I'ncnmonla. The announcement of a new theory as to the cause of pneumonia and the discov ery of a remedy for the disease was msdn the otner evening by Dr. H. Manning Klsli. Dr. Fish said that the seat of trouble in pneumonia 'ruses was not the lungs, but In tlv small cells In the bony framework at the top of th nose , "From thei-e ceils," said Dr. Fish, "the disease works rapidly down to the lungs, and to all appearances these organs im mediately become the seat of trouble. However, the fuel which ts feeding Uih flames of disease still Is being furnished from the cel- r tl e top of the nns. The simple remedy consequently is to draw this dangerous pus from these cells. That was what was done In the case which I have described, and in twenty-four hours the disease had disappeared. The lungs, of cource, were still affected, and it took da) before the patient finally was able 10 leave his bed." Chicago Journal. T4 Seats for Ladles COo Douglas Street IrTOlW' lb u uyiiv