Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, March 22, 1908, EDITORIAL SECTION, Page 7, Image 15
THE OMAIIA SUNDAY BEE: MARCH 22, 1903. r THOUSAND EDISON PATENTS He Hold, the Becord Among Ameri can Inventon. WOMEN PATENTEES TNCBEASINQ On GoTmnnl on that Has Earn 90,000,000 garplaa Iesne4 Pilnn M ,aot at Rata of Thcaaaa Wnk. WASHINGTON, March 21.-Tho greatest patentee In this country and that probably mean th greatest in tha world la Thomaa A. Ed lon. Ike hail rolled up the enormous total of almost 1,000 patents and ahowa no Inclination to quit. mk the patent office people who cornea next to Edison and they will tell you that nobody Is within hailing distance of tha wlsard. A good many men can count their patents by the score, and as some of them ara much younger than Edison they may oeat him out In time. Lp to tha present, however, he deserves the title of the Great American Patentee. That means a good deal, for It Is undoubt edly a fact than an American will take out a patent on lees provocation than any other man or woman In tha world. A a consequence the patent office Is piling up r, swollen fortune which makes It a bloated bondholder among tha govern ment departments. It has achieved a sur plus of 16,000,000 and la growing richer every day. Yankee Ingenuity Is gorging the patent office with records and piling up models by tha hundred thousand. The first patent under this government wsa taken out by Samuel Hopkins, July Jl, 1790. It waa on a process for "making pot and pearl ashes." Two other patenta were ,. taken out In the same year. One was for making candles, tha other for making ' flour and meal. Apparently we as a people took kindly to the patent Idea from the very start, for we Jumped from three In 1790 to thirty-three In 1TO1. On March 11 Samuel Mulllken took out four all by himself. But on August M James Ramsey utterly eclipsed Mulllken by taking out six. That was tha greatest day the patent office had known, for within Its limits no . loss than fourteen patents were Issued to . aspiring genius. Three of these were on , .."Improvements In Captain Savary's steam , engine," and one was taken out by the 1 famous John Fitch for "propelling boats ,.by steam." As eight out of the fourteen Patenta of that day were for the appllca- . tlon of steam It almost deserves to be Im mortalised as a steam anniversary. The next year there came a decided re. , action, only eleven patents being Issued In the entire twelve months, not even as many as on the one day In August of tha year . before. In 1796 a word which has become the commonest In the patent office vacabu lary began to make Itself conspicuous. It was "Improvement." ' Out of forty-four patents Issued that year twenty-seven wera on Improvements of one thing or another. The next year tha Im- ' provementa numbered forty out of fifty-ono ; patents. v. ' ' ' ' ' ' ' There Is an astonishing freriuency of - French names In the early patent record. 1 About 1S02 they wera generally numer ous, and they were generally attached to something rather ambitious In the way of n Invention. For Instance, that year Jean Baptists Avclhs pstfpfl a "machine for raising water." whlrh Is deecrlbed In the patent records, with a profusion of exclamation ' points and parentheses, as: (!!! a perpetual motion!!!) A few- months later another Frenchman named Marentllle Invented "an . tnaubmrrslbh boat.',' ' Pills, pills, pills! Our patent medicine ippetlt la one of long standing, for almost 'ha commonest' object of the early patentee was some form of pills; antlblllous pills, cream of tartar pills and so on. One f tha peculiar descriptions Is of a patent issued In 1799 for an "effemlnaia ropery for y plnning ropa yarn." The present activity In producing mili tary balloons had a forerunner in 1790 when "federal balloon" was patented. In the same year a "check to detect counterfelta" was patented. And In 1800 a description i4ook at shoes They tell a story like faces. Occupation, personal taste, even character they show. The more neat and trim show sign9 of wear the Tits Llka Yonr Footprint "For Hen, Woman a ad Children. Made la St. Paul by C. Gotzlan & Co., since 1855- A lino from you fc rings our Art Style Bock. BIG Ws will rail our New Age warranted 6ewiug jfl A QQ machine, regular price $15.98, for vlveJu Last wek of darn oasirattoa. gal prlea on every SewUig Mxchlno la tha house, cat IS tt 40. Coma la ad oon- Now is the Time to Coma in and Investigate Our Easy Payment Plan I-IAYDEN BROS SEWING MACHINE DEPARTMENT of a telegraph Instrument, the first appear ing In the patent records, was filed by Jonathan Grout, Jr., of Massachusetts. In the fifteen years betweeen 1790 and 1 only K patents were Issued. That wag a big number considering the times. The word "only" Is used, because norr, a cen tury later, wa are Issuing patenta at the rate of 1,000 a week! It waa not until May I, 109, that ft woman took out a patent. It Is to Mary Keyes that the honor must be given. Who she was or where she lived tha records fall to state. Her patent Is ne. scribed as "Straw weaving with allk or thread." For six years Mary was. alone In her glory as the sole woman patentee In thla country. Then another woman cama forward with an idea. This tlma It wss a corset. In 1819 a woman patented "cream of tar tar, carbonated liquid;" In 1523 one of them pint ed her faith and money to her idea of a footstove: In 1823 It was weaving gress hats;" In 1R28 a sheet iron shovel; in 183s a "calash balloon for ladies;1' In 1834. ex tracting fur from skins and manufac turing It Into yarn." The first Ice cream freescr was added to the records by a woman In : 1843, and In 1846, If you please, a woman Invented a "submarine telescope and lamp." The 1849 feminine patent the above list Includes all taken out by women during this period- suggests a picture of truly Idyllic Indolence, It was a "rocking chair with fan attach ment." The ladles proceeded to evolve corset stays, skirts, butter workers snd similar appropriately feminine devices until one of them went far afield In 188 and patented a method of "mounting a fluid lense." Just what struck Lavinie Foy of Wor eester. Mass.. In 18S3 Is not quite clear,' but she broke out with a whole bunch of pat ents. Whether the war stirred the female mind to unusual activity or not, the women took out more and more patents. There was Clarissa Britain of St. Jo, Mich..' who took out seven In eighteen months all by her own sweet Clarlssan self. Rosenna Carpenter was also extremely active. In 1888 there were seventy patents taken out by women. The number grew to D61 In 1891, and heaven knows what It Is now. If you want to go over the record of 80,000 patents granted last year nobody will say you nay. Thafs tho only way you can And out. , But after 1894 there was a record com piled of, patnta Issued to women In the previous two and a half years, and that contained hints that women were continu ing to branch out. During that time they patented fifteen agricultural Implements, three motors, three horseshoes, twenty-two building appurtenances, eight fire escapes, eight railway appliances. Including one for unloading box cars; thirty-one forms of heating apparatus and dozens of other such articles classed under such heads as furniture, culinary utensils, trunks and bags, toys, washing and cleaning, Lames, baby carriages, art appliances, sewing, era). Wearing apparel called forth the largest exercise of their Ingenuity, 132 patents being credited to that Item alone. Culinary utensils came -next with 102 patents. In fact, tha patent records seem to show that the enternal feminine Is as substantial a verity as ever. It Is rather surprising to find that the patents credited to foreign, woman are as a rule of a more scientific and unfemlnlne class. French women ara especially notice able in this direction, being credited In the United States office with such patents as aluminum solder and a process ' of mak ing anhydrous tannlo acid. Smokeless Coal. A I.ondon ' Inventor claims to have' dis covered a process for producing smokeless coal, apparently by distillation of coal at n low temperature. This, after filtration, la said to deposit a very brilliant substance, tha heating properties of which are far greater than those of the original coal, and which Is absolutely free from smoke and dirt. The Inventor contenda that efforts to overcome the smoke plague have hitherto been unsuccessful, because they have been mii'o In the wrong direction, and that bv ine extraction of the smoke producing material In coal before being burned, he has been successful In produc ing a smokeless coal. Sir W. B. Richmond, president of the Society for the Prevention of Smoke, has bought up this Invention. in the streetcar they are even when they more likely they are to be pecia: All attachments included free. Only 25 of theae machine! w'.U be sold at this price, so come EAHLV. Xsw dab plaa 6O0 wisely. Ma chines .deliver ed at ocoo. B msmber wa war rant every aaw i&f M teniae e gardless of price. Do Your Spring Sowing WHAT UNCLE SAM ClYES AWAY Great Variety of Articles Handed Out Without Cost. MANY DRAFTS ON HIS STOCK Forest Lsrnbrr anal Bags, Cengre-s- atonal fteeda ana WooJes Legs, Weather rrpphe-eles and Easi ness Tips for tho Asking. This Is a mighty paternal government ther la no mistake about It. It aires away no end of things to the pwP' without charging a penny for them; and It almost seems as If one could get anything one wants simply by writing to Washington and asking for It. Last year the forest service gave away 176,000,000 board feet of lumber, cut in the national forest reserves mostly to settlers for home-bulldlng purposes. It will dis tribute an equal quantity this year, and so on right along In the future. Thla Is One purpose for which the national forests are set aside and maintained. But the service does a great deal more than that for peo ple. If you own a tract of naked hillsides, or covered with sand-dunes, It will help you to clothe It with trees. Or, If you pos sess timber lands. It will look them over and give you detailed plans for their eco nomical management. It Is much the same way If you happen to have on your land a stream or a big Dond. The government will stock .it for you without charging you a cent, forward ing the little fishes, 1.000 or so In a batch, by rail, expressage paid. Tou are at lib erty to choose the kind of fish you want, so long as they are a species appropriate to the locality. Uncle Sam would not pre- sent you with a lot f shad for planting In a pond, nor with young codfish for a fresh water stream. It Is through one's con gressman that one should apply In case you want anything of this sort. Instruc tions for planting and feeding the flshea will accompany them. Farm Helps. If you are a farmer and are troubled with grasshoppers, the Bureau of Animal Indus try will furnish you with some very deadly microbes, put up In bottles, with Instmc tlons as to how to utilize them for the pur pose of Introducing a destructive plague among the Insects. Indeed, no matter what kind of bug Is bothering you, the govern ment will, at least, suggest a remedy, and It may be able to provide you with some of Its Insect enemies. It was In this way that the orange Industry of California was saved a few years ago, by the help of a small beetle Imported from Australia; and at the present time the Bureau of Entomol ogy Is hunting all over the world for para sites of the gypsy moth, the Ban Jose scale, and other pests, with a view to distributing them In Infested localities. Again. If you grow peas and beans, or clover, for market, you may greatly aug ment your stock by sowing the land with a special breed of microbes which form colonies on the roots of the plants and enable the latter to absorb nitrogen . from the air. The plant bureau will send yeu a good slsed package of these microbes If you choose to ask for them, and will tell yqu, how to breed them, for yourself, so that from the small quantity provided you can propagate them In any quantity desired. Having tdono so, all you have to do Is sprinkle the water containing the germs over your fields, or else soak in it the seed you are going to plant. Likewise, without charge, the Depart ment of Agriculture sends out through the malls little .bottles of "antitoxins," with which to inoculate cattle and other do mestic animals for the prevention and cure of certain diseases. But tha most re markable of the giving done by this branch of the government has to do with new varieties of fruit, grains and vege tables, which, as fast as they are de veloped through scientific experimenta tion, are put first In the hands of a few selected . farmers for practical trial, and finally placed at the disposal of every body. A single new variety of wheat ex ceptionally productive, has been made in this way to add millions of bushels to the output of that cereal in one state. Congressional Seeds. The annual appropriation made by con tress for the purchase of useful seeds, to be distributed free among the people, has bean steadily Increased until at the pres ent time It amounts to something like 1188,000 a year. This amount of money buys enough seeds to fill 38,000,000 paper packets, In the putting up of which ma chlhery of the most Ingenious kind is employed. The seeds, arriving in sacks at the government barn in Washington are dumped into huge hoppers, from which they pour down through chutes Into queer looking mechanical contrivances. Each of these contrlvsnces fills 3,500 paper bags an hour, a tiny scoop dumping into each bag the exact measure required. Then metal hand which acts with an Intelll gence almost human, rises from beneath, grasps each envelope by the bottom and passes It beneath a roller, sealing It with paste Incidentally and throwing It Into a basket. The packets put up In this way are made up Into bundles of five, the final touch being to put on a label that bears the congressman's frank. He furnishes the addresses. If you have lost an arm or a leg In th service of the country, whether fighting for It or in civil life, tha government will make you a new one every three years. And, If you would rather have the money you are at liberty to accept f75 In place of a leg, or 150 instead of an arm. A lost hand or foot, likewise, Is worth 00 to you every three years. If the Injury was re ceived while working for Uncle Bam. Over I, WO persons lacking a leg and Z.8 0 lack Ing an arm draw their limbs regularly, or the cash equivalent, from the War de partmentt Most of them prefer the cash especially where amis are concerned, be cause, though false legs are quite service able, artificial arms are of small use ex cept for ornament. Furthermore, It should he mentioned that, when a recipient of this kind of bounty wants to cct a new arm or leg, he can go to any city in the union for It, the government paying his1 far both ways. Including passage on a Pullman. . Aids for Castaways. In case you are making a voyage at and passage to the nearest convenient seaport. Supposing that you happen to be cist away anywhere on the shores of this coun try, you will be fed, taken care of and treated with medicines. If you need them, at the nearest life-saving station, all with out a penny of cost to yourself. Indeed, the government frequently engage In charitable work on an enormous scale Just ss. for example. It gave a great sum of money, as well as other help, for the rescue of the sufferers by the earthquake at Baa Francisco. Congress Is always generous on such occasions, but In an emergency, If congress Is not in session, the president does not hesitate to sign an order on the treasury on his own responsibility tor any amount that may be required. In one such ease IIOO.COO .out of the appropriation for rivers and harbors was expanded In suc coring the survivors of the great Missis sippi overflow. The weather bureau, in addition to giv ing away fl .500,0iX) worth of weather pre dictions every year, which are of the great est practical use to farmers, to mariners, to shippers of perishable products and to ever so many other people, testa, without charge, mariners' Urometers for accuracy. Likewise tha hydrographlc office of the navy makes gratuitous tests of compass and chronometers for skippers, and the bureau of standards test weights and measures of all kinds for manufacturer and other business men. The latter bureau. mong other things, tests th csndlepower of incandescent lamr and determine the accuracy of th clinical thermometer which physicians use. Information for the Asking. Information of all kinds the government distributes gratis. The bureau of manu facturers has commerlcal Information, In dexed on millions of alphabetically ar ranged cards, telling what tha people In every town In the world, big or small, want to buy, and how much they consume. Any body, merchant or manufacturer, whi wants to know about such matters, has only to writs to the bureau, and he wlil get an answer by return mall. In the sama way the bureau is able to tell him about horn trade opportunities what clas-ei of buyers for different goods are to be f und In any town or district In this country, what their wants are, and in what shape the merchandise should be sent. The bureau of manufactures Issue a dally newspaper, devoted to the duscusslon of trade opportunities at home and abroad. which is sent free to any business man who wants It. Its work Is supplemented by the foreign markets bureau of the Department of Agriculture, which makes a special study of the foreign demand for our. farm products. In fact there is no end to the useful information one may get from the government free of charge. The Patent office will act as your patent attorney if you write to It direct, sending an applica tion, with a rough sketch of your inven tion. The bureau of pomology wilt tell you how to pack perishable fruit and veg etables, and the bureau of mines will give you hints as to where to look for precious metals or other mineral resouroes, fur nishing an estimate of the value of your claim when you have located cne. Thore Is hardly any sort of trouble you can get Into which Uncle Sam will not try to he'p you out of. Even the Indians of Alaska are not forgotten and are being supplied with free reindeer to keep them from starving. Brooklyn Eagle. SEND DOLLARS AFTER CENTS Lav Snlts Over Trifles that Cost . Small Fortune Before They Were Settled. Many men, level-headed enough about other things, seem to lose their wits en- tlrely when they get tangled up In a Jaw- suit. In a case recently concluded In the German court a Berlin business man paid out over J900 to recover the value of a S-ce-.it postage stamp, and now everybody is laugh Ing at lilm because h didn't even get the stamp back. It seems as If this claimant had Justice on his side, too; he had written polite letter asking for an address and inclosing postage for reply. Falling to get an answer, he sued for the stamp. i tie lamous Missouri watermelon case was Just as trifling and even more dis astrous. Th seed was planted on one farm, but the vine crept through a crack In the rail fence and th melon grew on the other side. Both farmers claimed It, and Instead of seeing the Joke they went to law. To add to the puxxle of owner ship an additional complication, the fence was on a county line and a question of the Jurisdiction, of course, was Involved. The farmer bankrupted themselves with out deciding the question of ownership. The melon, worth about 10 cent In the first place, had disappeared long before. The Iowa case which concerned the iden tity of a red and white heifer calf, was equally disastrous. 'It is said that sub poenas were issued for more than 200 wit nesses, who attended court after court and received their fees and milage. The ques tion of who owned the calf grew from i Joke Into a neighborhood tragedy. Per fectly honest men and women took th wit ness stand and swore against each other. So great was the puscle that Jury after Jury was unable to agree and no man knows to this day whetter there were two spotted calves that looked Just alike, or whether one tried to steal the other's calf. After they had spent all their money In litigation the rival owners met one day and tossed a coin to settle the case. How the cost ran up In these trivial actions was shown In a Canadian case. By one of those queer marriage settlements sometime made in England a young man agreed to pay his wife's mother flOO on the first day of every year. He settled in Canada, and when he came to make th remittance he deducted the amount of the money order and sent her only $59.81 Th motlier-ln-law Insisted that she must have the other It cent and after a month or two she had her attorneys bring suit against htm In the Ontario courts. She made him pay, too, and stuck him for the cost of the action, though she wa obliged to fee her own lawyers. The total expanse of this It-cent lawsuit were said to be exactly $812, most of which fell upon the economical son-in-law. One of the celebrated French cases wis over a 2-cent toy balloon, and the litigants were Baron de Elbert and the Pari Metro politan railway. The balloon belonged to the baron's little girl, and the railway em ployes on account of some rule they felt obliged to enforce would not permit It brought Into the passenger car. The baron stormed and threatened, but the guard was obdurate, and Jfie toy waa left behind while the child wept. Th next day the nobleman sued the company for the cents. Some of the smartest lawyers In Paris were engaged in the case. It was proved that the balloon wa filled with ga, and that It was likely to- explode at any time, and the wise court held that even if It expluslon could not possibly be attended by danger, it might "create a panic among the passengers" and the decision waa against the baron. He spent hundreds o dollars trying to get even with the com puny, and tl x more he lost the less satis faction he obtained. The most expensive lawsuit In the world la said to hate been that over the will of Antonio Traversa, a merchant who lived at Milan. lie left a fortune of $3,000,000, end there were a large number of heirs with conflicting Interests. The esse was In the different courts of Italy for years, and the 106 lawyers engaged In It ran up costs aRnrcgatlng mora than $?.OJ0.CU). Tha estate lost Id value, tuo. during the con test, so that the winning heirs found them selves witli a small sum to their sham when the final decision was rendered. One of-the most persistent complainant on record was the aged Belgian lawyer who onqe tried to ride In n Antwerp street car or "tramway" on a ticket wlilc he maintained wa good, but which th company refused to honor. He brought suit against them next day and the court decided against blip. He paJd his costs, only a trifle, snd the next time he got on the car he offered the same ticket. It waa refused, and again he haled the com pany into court. As he was his own lawyer and the ticket wes his witness, H wss not an expenslv course of litigation for him, but It cost the company something. As often a he would be thrown out of court he would offer th ticket again and establish grounds for new case. At last the tramway company saw a great light. They accepted th ticket one day and let th lawyer rid. Cht () Tribune. .!-.:i,','-c5' 'Th Girt mm J c.y -.- "Vl- OfTfUts. TfOt, . rUif Milk a full, rich flavor coaling is just centers firm, but blending of flavors that captivates the palate. So get a package today and you will be thankful to Johnston, JFpr Medium and Slender ; ' . - : r M : 4- m v v.. V y Ik. MkW Ml 7 . . . . - f :j im SB's, v m m at.' r. t Z . - 7. TA IIV - 4 I At MI 1:1 No. 351 Y Mfl - i III a""! I . I. E '"a MM LATEST MODELS ------'- BSaas4asi sW4st W 00. VI VVilU&a A 9 312, lor lall stout women; and 320. sam3 model, vilh "flalnlnj-Eack" ) Co lift : 314, for short slout voracn; and 318, sama model, vilh "Flalnlnz-Dack" I - j.Nemo vorBtJia are mwm.i RHEUMATISM The Cause and Cure. Uric acid Is Introduced Into tiie sys tem by food and drink. . Normally, Uiu excessive amount of tho avid snoutl be excreted through the resular chan nels, but the amount that Is letralnod and absorbed in the tissue la the cuutie of Rheumatic troubles. The Rhololds treatment possesses that peculiar quality to form a soluble com pound with tha Vrlo Acid and In this form It Is carried from the system. Rho lolds Is easy and pleasant to take and is highly successful In all forms of Rheu. matlsm. .Veuralsia, Gout, Lumhago. Uuia Back, Kidney, Bladder and sucrl dlseun-; arising- from excessive L'riu Acid. Thv regular alxe treatment 11.00, I sold by Sherman a: McConnell Drug Co , Cor. ICth and I lodge Bts, and Owl I'tug Co., Cur. lth and Harney tit. READ THE BEST PAPER Tha Oaaaha Dally Get a Generous Sample Box Of the candy hit of the century. Every good druggist in St. Louis is supplied. The one perfect combination of deliriously flavored cream centers and Swiss Style Milk Chocolate "Jtwhich I am the originator dad exclusive maker. I call it Johnston's Swiss Style Chocolate Cream These introductory packages may be procured from your dealer, for a limited time only, at 10 cents each. They are exact reproductions in miniature of the handsome gold boxes tied with crimson satin ribbon, sold regularly at 30, 40, 60 and 60 cents. Buy one try the delicious contents. Ever after, you'll insist on Johnston's. Ask your dealer today. Don't let the chance gq by. His 6upply may be exhausted tomorrow. Remember Johnston's are different in this way they have are never insipid never too sweet. hard enough never sticky the cream melting the whole a delicate Milwaukee, Wis. . m m a. . " - . a It mm and style to the woman . .v '.yi . v :i v. : . Si. imisisi " ' ' A ". A m ? iff: :k' r If nruro wno Buffers from a tired, aching back. It civca cupport at the spot most needed tha "small vi w:o oucs. tteuei is immediate almost magical. "IT RESTS YOUR BACK!" It produces the "new flgmre" at Its very best the flat and slender hip effect The back steels cannot tarn and dig into the flesh, no matter how tightly th corset is laced. The "Back-Resting" Corset has been thoroughly tested and proved, It is sold under our full guarantee that it will do all that w claim. lJr 111 BACX-RMnWJ CORSET With "Flat. "u Blnd-Back" effect: suitable rrv tor medium snd slender figures. Sizes 18 to 30 IN THE FAMOUS "?ffT.P.wrnTTf!TWfV' r-rkneiwj ooiu in tu joon Dtorea inrouffnout the World MM,uau,iuini .vuih. SB1 AB-A Going to Move It you are thinking of moving-, now Is the time to make your selection ot offices. Most people wait until May or Jun and then find very few, from whlrh to choose. We have one or two large offices and aereral handsome small offices. THE BEE BUILDING has an organisation built upon many years of experience. It hss Its own electrle lighting plant and malnla.ns a corps of competent engineer and mechanic, to keep the mechanlcbl and electrical aervic of the building In good order. The buUdlnic le In perfect repair. It liae all the advantages of a brand new building and has none of Its dleadvantagea. , The janitors and elevator men are well trained, curtoua . and ficcomniodaiins. In charge if the whole building te a - superintendent, wliuat office It le to keep thla orgaiiUalloq constantly at the service of tenants. Now Is a good time to see if we have what yau want In the way of office accommodations, i-'or office spar ap ply vo R. W. BAKER, Supt. coating of The Figures f m-saTj-w-. ga.BWtwsanVasta-am-e ! Tf.r.,"." ' .' . T'l- " ' ' ' .TVi ,'.T.7: rt I iy UST as the Nemo y Self-Reducing i7r1Ct Vino enlvorl WV UU1 . w the stout woman's problem by reducing her figure withcomfort and symmetry, bo does the Nemo Bsck'Rest in 4 Corset brine hpnlth of medium or slender VE M SW XOrg V f C Your Office? Room 105, Bee Buil'Ung. JsjssaW I 1 JrTr-!tr'. V "V. I