TTTE (MATIA SUNDAY BEE: MA17CIT 8. IPO. Beads and Telegraph "Wire Fashionable Attire in the Wilds of Africa (Copyright, by Frank O. Carpenter AVA13HA. C1r-p a' Corrisrenl 2 nr3 of the li I 7 " ever hoard of th.; Wjkikuyu? There sro nrt than a mill on of them In hill a L of AT. lea. They llo on ti e hlg lnnde J at east or her and about Mount Kenli. Wl I :h I mora to tlia north. I t' an ed their eot;n try shortly nfter 1 vlng Na'rohl. tie capi tal of British East Afrlcn. Tlint tun l at the end of a m rlra of hlyhhini's. It l on the western edge of a pllm an! tha lnrd rises beyond It. We m tf :el over ?.vtn feet In twenty-four mile at'd then fo ind ourselves' among ti e ia'e of th curiona people. We could ct their II tl ? farm everywhere. They ta':e up pa'cliai of woodland and burn off the Ire a. Af;er that they work the gioinrt to dca-.h for a few yeara. arid then go off to taka up patches somewhere ele. 8 nr ft thl larmi are no b'gger than a lei t; It, othera cover a quarter ef en a' re an1 eome twice as much. The fluids are not f,neel. and now and thin a rl.lno or h ppo g ts In and wallows w hile near the w o la ids tho monkeys pull up the crops. The cMef thins; raised Is Indian corn. I see ho women e-verywhero weuklng th feldt. Half nude,' they bend low, ptillnr we ds and digging the ground over with hoes. In iront places the men rqi.a' arnurd on thi round and keep them up to th1r w,rk. Tlie more wives a man has the richer lie la; and the mora lie drives his wivs Hie b t'er h:s farm. Indeed the cheapest cau'.e here are human cattle. Wear Crease, flay and Wire, The chief dress of the Wa.lkuyu eon st.'its of grease, clay and te'egraph wlr . The grease makea their brown siun shln. the red clay gives It a copper hue, and the telegraph wire loads their arms, necks and ankles. The grease la usually mutton fat and the clay Is the red aoil found every where. The more ramicl the fat Urn better they seem to like It. The averg- man o.' woman smells hleh to Heav. n, and ono can distingulxh a native's cxiste-u'e hefjra he gets to him. They soa.; Iheiir hair who. this grease, and utnier tho tro; I al sun you can almoBt hear the stuff ols.le Ti ev stiffen their huh with clay ao that it can be put up In all sorts of shapes, making their headgear a pale brlck-ru.-t color, i examined one man's heud the other day. It was covered with something like 1,0 Individual curls which stood out over his pate like the snakes of the Medusa. E .ch curl was an Inch long and It hnd bm twisted by a professional hairdresser. Pipe Steins as Esr Plasm. This man had three long ple s ems In each ear. Each was as big around as a lead pencil and of about the same length. It was fastened through a holo made In the rim of the car by a kind of brat a button, and these three stems ta. dl X out on each aide his head looked almost like horns, save that they projected from the ears, lie had beads in the lobjs and one of the men with him had the lobe oi his ear ao stretched that It held a plug na big as my fist. I bought tho plug of him for 1 cents, and the man then took tha two lobes of his ears and Joined them to gether under his chin and tied them there with a bit of string in order that they might not catch on a branch or something else as he went through the forest. This second man had a brass collar about Ma neck and coils of brass wire about each wrlat and over the biceps of each arm. His only clothing consisted of a atrip of dirty white cotton which was fastened over one shoulder and foil to his thighs. Ho had pronounced negro features and where the red clay had worn off his skin was as black aa my boots. Where Cattle lleep with People. These Waklkuyu live In small villages. Their towns look like collections of hay cocks until you come close to them and whan you get Inside you find that they contain aa many animals as men. The houses are thatched huts built about Six feot apart In circles around an enclosure In which the cattle, sheep and goats are kept at night. The sheep and goats often get Inside the huts, and, as for the chick on s, they go everywhere. Each circle of huta usually belongs to one family, a chief and his relatives thus living together. The huts have wooden walls about four feet high with conical roofs. The wood is chopped out of the trees with the native axes,, the boards being about eighteen inches or two feet In width. They are mado by the natives, a man and his wives requiring about ten days to build a hut. The wood used la soft and the kind Is regu lated by the government, which charges the natlvea Hi cents for enough wood to build one hut. In addition to the huts, each family haa two or three granaries to keep its winter supply of Indian eorn. These are made with wicker walls and wicker floors and are raised a foot or eighteen lnchea off the ground. They are usually about aa big around as a hogshead and alx feet In height. They have thatched roofa What They Ent. The Waklkuyu are practically vegetarians. They live on corn, beans, sweet potatoes and a kind of millet. They have a few cattle and some sheep, but they consider them too valuable to be .killed and they only eat them when the cattle are alck or become Injured In soma way and have to be killed. They have no chickens and . eat neither fowls nor eggs. The reason for this Is that chickens crow, add In the past the locality of a village could be told by the cocks, and thereby brought down Its enemies and slave traders upon It. These people have many dishes like ours. They eat roasting ears off the cob and they boll beans and corn together, making a kind of auccotaah. They have also a gruel made of millet and milk and If one of the family become sick they sometimes give him mutton broth. In their cooking they use clay Jars, which they rest upon stones and build fires under them. They use gourds for carrying milk and water and make baga of woven bark ranging In alse from a pint to four bushels. Such bags are used for all sorts of purposes and the larger ones serve for the trans portation of their grain to the markets, Wives Werth Moary. The Waklkuyu looks upon the females of hla family aa so much available capital. If a man baa fifteen or twenty wlvea he Is supposed to be wealthy beyond the dreams of avarice. I am told that many of the chlefa have a doaen or more and that since the British have begun to exploit the forests, the more Industrious of the native men have been rapidly Increasing their families. A good girl, large and healthy, will bring aa much aa fifty sheep, and a man may pay down ten aheep and agree to bring In the balance from month to month aa himself and wives earn them. He goes to the wooela and cuta down treea, being paid so much per attck. If a man worka hard he may make 11 Hi or ll.U a month, and If, In addition, he haa aeveral women to help him. hia Income may be doimled or trebled. In such work the men cut the wood and the women carry It on their backs to the markoC They are loaded up by thrlr hus bands, a piece of goatskin separating the rough sticks from the women's hare akin, the burden being tied on by a rope of vines which rests ea the forehead. In addition to this goat skin ea he hack, the wsuaa eevt- f ; . - . - V-.. , 4 ' . ally has an apron or skirt of skin, which Is tied about the waist and reaches to the knees and sometimes be!ow them. A good lusty girl can carry as much as 200 pounds of wood in this way and h.-r husbund does not scruple to load her with all she will take. I made some Inquiries as to the prices of such women and a'n told thnt a girl Is supposed to be reidy for sale at 12 years and that :o In caf.la or sheep Is an avernge price. For th's sum the woman should be large, well formed and fairly good looking. Ugly girls and lean girls go cheap and some such are often unmarried. In which case they have New Version of Noah's Ark by NEW version of the story of I "Noah's Ark and the Deluge" I has been brought up here from juexico oy i.ari L,umholts as a result of a visit which the lib erality of the late Morris K. Jesup enabled him to make to the Hulchol tribe of Indians. Mr. I-umholta also ob tained an Interesting collection of articles imtstrutftiff the domestic and religious life of these Indiana, and It haa been installed In the American Museum of Natural His tory. The Hulchols have practically been an unknown race living in a remote and al most Inaccessible valley tn the wilds of the Slerre Madre. in the state of Jalisco, Mexico. They number some 4.0O0. and their habitation Is a territory alxiut forty miles long by twenty-five miles wide, wulled In by atoep mountain barriers of from 5.UU0 to t 000 feet elevation. Here unvlstted and almost completely Isolated from the outside world, they are today said to be living In the same state of aboriginal culture as when Cortes first put his foot on Mexican soli. The Hulchol k . ,v .'l' ....r...?, .nff.rf ,a.. V'. ,im.,-. Curious and Romantic Incidents Brought A Japaaeae Bride. ARRIS MERTON LYON of New York, a magazine writer, for merly of Kansas City, Mo., an nounces that in May he wll marry Hyacinth Tawana, a 17-year-old Japanese girl, who will come from Japan to Ran Francisco, where Mr. Lyon will meet her. The wedding will be there. All Mr. Lyon's friends at once demanded detaila of the obvious romance attached to his announcement, and it appeared that the meeting of the two waa nearly two yeara ago. Lyon had been living several months In Japan when one evening he went to the Garden of Many Lights at Nagasaki. A featlval was In progress, all the men wearing the bldaous masks of Japan, and the women were playing upon aanilaena. There was a sudden disturbance and Lyon saw a young girl being trampled by several men who were fighting. He res cued the girl, and in attempting to quiet the fighters was himself arrestee! A friend at the American consulate secured Mr. Lyon's release. The following morning the father of Hyacinth, the girl reecuttd, called to thank the American. Lycn waa Introduced to the girl and Bays they fell In love at sight. He began teaching bar English. When he waa called back to America be promised to return and marry her. Since then, buai ness engagements have prevented hla mak ing such a long trip. Tha girl haa b en atudylntt Ekigllah at a mission school. Re cently Lyoa wrote the girl's parents asking U eh might be penniUed t earns t this J 11 r (- v , .. . HCENB AT 8TATION AT'KIKUTTJ. to work for their parents. I saw a half dozen Kandl, Including two women, at one of he stations between here and the Eeearpment. The men were Hlmot naked, save that they wore cloaks of monkey skins with fur on and strips of cowskln about the waist. The women had on waist cloths and blankets of cowhides tanned with the hair on. These blankets were fastened over one shoulder, leaving the arms and half of the breasts bare. These Nandl were walking along the rail road track and were closely watched by the station agents. I am told they are great thieves and that the British have had afford, therefore, a fresh and untrodden field of anthropological research, i They live mostly in circular houses of huts made of loose stones and mud, cov ered with thatched roofa; their aacred god houses are of similar shape, but much larger. They dress In garments of their own manufacture. Mr. Lumholti was the first white traveler to visit and dwell for a year or more among this hermit race, ' country for the marriage and now she . Is coming. Got There by n lira In. 1' ml Urn ay tit by eight miles of snow drifts, which kept even the rural carriers Indoors, Joseph Beaver of Sterling, 111., a farmer boy, set out to claim his bride, and married her seven hours after the hour set for the ceremony. He had to dig through drifts from four to six feet deep. The snow ruined his clothes, and he ar rived at the brlde'a home practically ex hausted and with both feet froxen. It was necessary to go to the home of a pastor two miles away to have the ceremony per formed, as the wedding guegta would not come and the preacher would nut brave the drifts for the marriage fee. Kara pre Leap Year Woes. One unmarried man In St. I.onls has been driven to matrimony by fear of leap year proposals and the penalty of having to buy allk dresses for all of the women ha had de tern: laud to reject wlivn they sought to marry him. "Women rume to see me and Invited me to call on them until I was afraid to stay In my wfflce or go to their houues," said tr. MorKiier, who waa married a few duya ago to Mrs. Margery L. Moore Of Nash ville, Tenn. "I have been staying away from soolal gatherings because so many women wanted to marry me. Of coursv I was engaged to marry Mrs. Moore. I couldn't very well explain, and ao I Just had to avoid Uie women altogether. Only last Sunday a woman oam to my office and when I told i lift. A - "X'ltflr. a ' "aA .'T.J'-aV- I J T . , .i- ...V 'St , .A,'. f trouble with them because they steal bolts and rlveta which hold the rails to tha ties and even climb the telegraph poles and steal the wire. The women I saw had colls of brass wire around their necks and arms and long coils of similar wire tied to strings In their ears. In their own coun try telegraph wire brings aa big a price as Jewelry, and they look upon tha strands of Iron stretched from pole to pole along the railroad just aa our women look upon gold and silver jewelry. If the wires along our tracks were made of gold and silver, ao that one could snip off a section far out In the woods and make a gold necklace for The circumstances of the Ilulrhols make rain a matter of prime necessity and quite naturally their most Important gods have some relation to providing rain enough to grow good crops. The Hul chols are from the cradle to ths grave more or less occupied with prayers for water, and much of their time Is given up to the preparation and observance of rain making feasts and In tha fashlon'ng of various symbolic offerings, Intended to S' i. her there was no hope for her she fell In my arms. I didn't know before how she loved me. "Another woman told me about a friend of hers who wanted to marry me. She told mn to go see this woman, whu Is llili, but I didn't go because I wouldn't let her marry me, and I did not want to have to buy a allk dress for her. "But now that I am married, I am safe. Intuition told me that I had met my af finity when I became acquainted with Mrs. Moore. Everything came out Just aa it had been predicted. It was foretold. It was through a fortune teller and my horoscope that I knew I was to marry this woman. Everything waa described Just a It is, and I knew I was to be married In January. For ten yeara I have been a widower." Pops to a Man In Jail. Cupid used leap year to pry through the walls and bolts of Jull and bring about a wedding In Minneapolis, though the bride groom will enter married life In prison stripes. And it la ail a case of woman's love, strengthened by sympathy engendered by witnessing another's trouble. This It was that made her usk a convicted man through the bars of his cell door to wed her. The principals In this e ase are Miss Emily Blei'T, 1?J Fouith s.reit. and c'hurles Eakin, whose address is at present th county Jail, tthu Is the bride-elect; be is the busband-to-be. Since childhood the couple had known each other, lloth are now 21 years old. For ths laat few years they have been "keeping; company," but no declaration ef i-v K'4 .t: his girt out of It, you would hava about the oondttlons that prevail her as to tha tele graph. The native men are crasy for iron. They can use the bolts and rivets for alung shots to brain their enemies, and ail tha Iron they have had in the past haa oome from digging up the ore and smelting tt. The Nandl live northwest of here on a plateau which contains Iron depoafU, and they make a boatneaa of mining and emett Ing. Blnce the railroad haa been built they hare ootne down from time to time and raided the tracks, and the British have had several little war with them to keep them off. They bad one in MOO and an Hermit Indian Tribe propitiate the gods who are tnoogbt to have controled over the clouds and rain. Appeals to their gods are made largely with the aid of arrows to which are at tached articles emblematlo of the purpose of their prayer. When the Indian wants to hunt deer, till the soli, build a house or marry he has to make an arrow to Insure success tn the undertaking. The arrows are stuck Into the seats of the ceremonial chairs In the god houses or Into the straw roofs and places In sacred caves and spots where some god lives. One of the most Important of the Hulchol feasts Is that of the kl kull. This Is a small cactus plant which grows In the central part of Mexloo. It Is thought to be neces sary to procure It every year to insure the oountry against drought, and In October parties of twelve or more start on a pil grlmmage to the interior. This Journey consumes forty-three days. V'.V V 1 . 1 J About by Activity of Cupid love had passed between them. Then came Eakln's trouble. He was sent enced to five months tn ths county Jail on the charge of appropriating $lo0 which belonged to the International Txt Book company. Unwilling to ask the woman of hla choice to marry a man who had been convicted of crime, Eukln believed that he and Miss Bteger would never be married. It was here that leap year entered the romance. Miss Steger visited Kakln in the Jail, told him that she would marry him if he wished and when he had consented to the mar riage she arranged the details of the Jail wedding. a- Call of the Wild. "Will you meet and marry me in Denver Saturday at high noon?" wired L. E. Macklncon, who travels throughout the west for a New York house. "You bet I will. Leave this afternoon with mother fo; Denver, reaching thvre Friday evening," waa the answer from Miss Florence Green of Poplar bluffs. Mo. They met In Denver and were married on sched ule time. The ceremony was the climax of a ro mance that began some months ago at Poplar Bluffa. Mr. Maeklnnon said: "I got very lone some at Grand Junction and the telegram to Miaa Greso was the result. Then caiuo the answer, and I knew everything waa all right." - Won Over tho Wire. Through the crossing f telephone wires Attorney Waiter K. Thompsln, a Prtaeje- ,. i-. -, jr..? . - ., . T.j. i" ...... ; . . r..l. .. ... .. WAK.IK.ma K A.TTVX9 " 'XSfCO HOTS. . other In 1903. These Nandl aire among the braveatt of the African natives. They are much Dee the Masai, dellghttng tn warfare and ready to fight aa the least provocation. The? are more etvUtsvsd thaa the "WeJilkuyei and do considerable work tn Iron and leathers They bare cattle, sheep and goats and a few do some farming, take the Masai, they bleed their cattle end drink ths Wood hot, sometimes mixing It wttli tMr por ridge. After bleeding ther Otoe the we em da, so that the cattle grow well agntn. They are good hunters and bare large dogs, wltb wbaob (hay ran ttae sauna eto On the return of the krkratl swJiws with their loads of the plant a great feasting of dancing, oocnpytag a week or more, is held. , A group of the kfkull hunters In their ceremonial oosrmnes are here shown. Thfl tobacco gourd forms a consptc-aoos part of their outfit, each enrryirur a dosen or more of them. On their home-made straw hats plumes are stack. The Hulchol ark is used as on of the extreme means of getting rain. In times of drouth it is set afloat. It consists of a hollowed log. A pteoe of earved wood glued on the tip la Intended to represent deer horns; Its purpose It to entangle the craft in the 'bushes when the water sub sides and thus to stop it. Inside the ark are grains of sacred corn tn multiples of five. Her Is the Huloho story of the ark and flood: Long ago, before the white man came to the country, a Hulchol was at work felling trees In the preparation of a field for planting, but each day he found that the trees he had cut down on th previous day had grown up aain. Finally he discovered that It was aa old woman named Or and mother Growth who kept restoring them. Bhe la the mother of the gods; the earth belongs to her, and she lives In the under world. All vegeta tion Is her product, and she told the man that ha waa working In vain. A great flood was coming, she said, and It waa not more than five days off. "Make a box from the fig tree as long as yourself and fit with a good cover," she said. "Take with you five grains of com of each color, five beans of each color, take also the fire and five squash stems to feed It with and take with you a black female dog." The Indian did as Grandmother Growth had told htm. On the fifth day he had the box ready and placed In It the things he was Instructed. Then he entered, tak ing with him a dog, and the old woman put the cover on. Then she seated herself on top of the box with a macaw perched on her shoulder. The ark rode on the water one year to ward the south, the next year toward the north, the third toward the west, tho fourth toward the east, and ths fifth year It rose upward and all the world was filled with water. The next year the water began to subside, and the box lodged on a mountain, where It may still be seen. The man took off the oover and saw that all the oountry was still full of water, but the macaws and the parrots made valleys with their beaks and the water began to subside. Then the land began to dry up and treea and grass sprang forth, aided by Grandmother Growth. The man lived in a cave and found an Indian woman. They were married and the man had a large family, and by and by his sons and daughters married, and thus the Hulchol people were created. ton graduate, with offices in the William son building In Cleveland, started a flirta tion with Miss F. K. Grace Wilson, daugh ter of Mr. and Mra. H. K. Wilson. Next day they were married by long distance telephone. Rev. C. C. Wilson, pastor of the Christian church at Shelby, performing the ceremony by wire. On their first conversa tion over tha wire Mr. Tbompklns was Im pressed by Miss Wilson's voice. Bhe learned his name and subsequent conversations re sulted In their meeting. The wedding fol lowed a brief courtship. Wanted t Be Surprised. Leigh Lynch waa a happy max. the father of a family of children in which was cen tered his unselfish hope. He used to carry his business cares and pleasures home, where he was always sore of ready and generous sympathy. For several years be was treasurer of the Union Square Theater In New York. One evening at dinner, In the presence of his little daughter, Marie, he mentioned to Mrs. Lynoh that the gross receipts of the week had risen to an un precedented height. The next day Marie asked to be taken to the matinee. "All right, dumpling," assented the fond father. "What seats would you BkeT" "Well, papa," shs replied. "Id Ilk to have them grocery seats you tailed us about." New York Times. ' Kiad ef gsih Wasted. Fend Mother Listen, Mildred, and I'll read to you about heaven and Its beautiful golden streets. Email Mildred I don't want to hear about it, mamma. I'd rather wait till I get ther it can be killed with spears. They sjso trap game by digging wcelite Rluiped pMs and covering them over with grnss. They have donkeys, which they use to oesrry th troo ore from the mines tn their ftxraaoes, where they turn It Into pig metal. Tb uae peopl have about tho same cus tom of uuasrtage as the Mnsal. The young gtrts Bve with the warriors until they reach tnawrsxsjaabl age, and th mar ring Is Bswajs a matter of bargain and sake. The price of a gooel-looking girl Is three goats, a ow and a good fat ben, and th belle of th trfbe may bring twice ns muoh. Among the Nandl the woman wlri hears th most children la considered 'he most valuable. Bhe who has twins is a mascot and Is given a eow, th mTTk of Which, goes exclusively to her. Th younger women of this tribe wear snaall aprons of leather, ornamented with bead, and the young med go practically naked. The married men dress much like those I saw on th track. I understand that the Nandl live about the same as the other natlvea about here. They have circular huts of boards roofed with thatch. Each hut has a fireplace In the center and on each side of this a little be-d consisting of a platform of mud built along the wall of the hut. The people sleep on ths mud and use round blocks of wood for pillows. The children sleep with their parents until they are 8 years of age. when they are shoved off into a smnller hut eutstde. built especially for them. They believe In witches and medicine men, and they have a sky god to whom they pray every morning and to whom they sacrifice when time are hard. Peopl Who Drees la Beads. Nearly all theso Africans believe tn witch doctors, Th Wakamba, whoa country X passed through on my way to Nairobi, not infrequently kill th women of their tribe when they are charged with witchcraft, and ther Is a record of something like forty having been murdered this way within th last two or three years. I saw these Wakamba on the Athl plains and In and about Nairobi. They ars tall and fine looking, having woolly hair, rather thick lips and almost straight noses. They wear but little clothing. Borne of the women I saw were clad In nothing but beads. They had bead leggings reaching from their ankles almost to their knees and bead waistbands embracing their bodies from the breast to the thighs, with short bead aprons hanging down at the front. They wore wristlets consisting of about twenty colls of brass wire as thick aa a lead pencil and they had other colls of wire above and below the biceps encircling their upper arms. They had also necklaces of wire and wire earrings, but all this failed to hide the greater part of their persons. Ths girls were fat, plump and well fed, and their dark-brown skins had all the luster of a briarwood pipe well oiled. gavlns: th African Forests. In coming from the plains over the mountains Into the Great Rift va'ley. I rode for miles through the woods and had a chanoe to see what the British govern ment Is doing to save the forests. Con trary to the general opinion, this country has but little woods except In the hills, and lumber la high. A great deal of that used at Mombasa and Nairobi Is biouglif In from Norway,- and some comes fior the United States. Leaving the Klkuy, hills there are woods all the way to thw ridge known as the Escarpment and they extend for some distance down the shirs of the Rift valley. Here In the valley It self the country Is mostly pasture and there is no timber of any account in the forest region, above referred to, the woods are thin, and In many plaoes the virgin timber has been cleared by tha Waklkuyu, who burn the ground over In order that they may use the virgin so'il for garden patches. The government is now prohibiting this and Is doing all that It can to save the trees remaining and to build up new wood lands. I met here at Navalsha an Australian who Is one of the beads of the forestry - department. He tells me that the government has estab lished nurseries at Mombasa, Kalbrobl, JQsoarpment and Landalvl. Near Mom basa they are setting out teak trees, and at Nairobi they have planted a large number of acacia and eucalypti, which they have Imported from Australia,. Th eucalyptus grows well at Nairobi. I sa.v tree there which were seventy-five feet high, and that although they were only I years oil. Honkers aatsf Wood Lands. This fortst manager tells me he Is labor- leg under the greatest of disadvantages In hts eft arts to raise new trees. He ssvys hs has to fight not or.ly the natives, but also th mjnkeys, baboons and other wild animals. The woods are full of monkeyi, and among them Is a dog-faced baboo t which grows aa big as a 10-year-old by. This animal barks like a dog and acts IHe a devil. It watches the planting and tl e i sneaks In at night and digs up ths tren. If seeds are put In, It digs them up anJ bites them In two, and If the trees thou I sprout It pulls the sprouts out of t -i ground and breaks them up and thro.vs them away. As a result the nurseries have to be watched during the day by m n wltn guns In their hands. If the men hHV no guns the baboons will Jump for the nea est tree and make grimaces out If th branches, only to return to the devus lnf work aa soon as the watchmen go awav. If guns are brought oat the animals realise their danger and run for their lives. These monkeys also dig up the Indian corn planted by the Waklku.iu, and they are said to be far worse than crews and blaskblrd oemhtned. SfJULKK Ov OsLHJrTCNTKR