The Omaha Daily Bee XXXV1I-NO. :o:i OMAHA, MONDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 10, 1908. SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. ANSWER TO CRITICS President Replies to Charsre of User' ' Patronagre in Behalf of Taft. . t a a ... . bh&jxulu ALH AND MALICIOUS Question Called to Hii Attention by an Indiana Man. NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS AS TEXT Method of Making Appointments i ' Clearly S?t Out. FEW PERSONALLY KNOWN TO HIM 'Senator nnd ( OBRrrtamrn Consulted and, With Few Eirrplloaa, Are the Ones Directly Responsible for Naming" Men. WAfflTrNOTOrf, Tcb. S. -President Roose 1 vlt today mado answer to the recent pub lic statement that he had made life of federal patronage to further the presiden tial Interests of Secretary Taft. The an swer la In tho form of a letter addressed to William Dudley Foulke of Richmond, Ind., and Includes letter from Mr. Foulke 'to the president, suggesting the need of such a statement. The president beKlna by characterizing the charges as "false and malicious." He follows this with an analysis of all appointments sent by him to the. senate for Its action to show that In no case has the proximity of a presidential contest' Influenced his actions. The correspondence In full follows: , Letter of Pontic. "February E, WV The President, Sir: On January 13 I lnld before you an article In the Indianapolis News (a paper support ins; the candidacy of Mr. Fairbanks) accus ing you .of using the'fedcral patronage to secure the nomination of Mr. Taft, and naming the postofflce m particular. I spoke of the fact that certain Taft men had been nominated In Ohio and you an swered that that was true, that you would be very weak ir you allowed the power of appointment In that state to be used only as a means of attack upon the Administra tion. "dn my return home, I observed other articles making similar charges In various papers, for Instance, the following in the New York Evening Post of January 16: " "We are now getting dally lessons In civil service reform from the White House, which otiKht to attract national att ontlnn. The appointment of Taft workers to post orflees in Ohio, and of the totally unfit George W. Wanamaker as appraiser of this port, is now followed by the presl- ' dent's refusal to reappoint a good Hughes man os collector of customs at Plattsburg.' "On January 17 an article charging you .with, similar abuse of the patronage ap peared In the Indianapolis Star, a paper alao supporting Mr. Fairbanks, and re puled to be owned principally by Mr. Dan iel a. Held, a gentleman representing Im portant Wall street interests. This article I enclosed In a letter to you in 'which I MM; ..A... : ..: ,, . ' 'No man can he a more unqualified supporter of Mr. Taft than I, yet I realise that any use of the patronage to aid him, especially if coercion can be . Implied, Is likely lo injure you very seriously. . , The use of any public, office for this pur pose Is fraught with great danger and subject to unanswerable criticism.' Asks for Proof. "To thia you answered, January 19: ' "'Will you produce the name of a single man whom I have coerced or influenced; will you give -ne tho name of any official who has been controlled by the threat or Implied threat of dismissal, or from whom I have demanded support for Taft; In fact, will you give me one particle of Justifica tion for the fears you expressed? Name the man whom I have removed because I was for Taft, or threatened to remove because he was not for Taft. You cannot do so, and, as you cannot, why do you not repeat this challenge' to the newspapers In question; assjrt that their words arc abso lutely false and challenge them to make good?" . "I, accordingly, wrote to the 'Star asking It to name a single case of the coercion referred to In lta previous Issues. It pub lished an answer to my letter, but failed to name any Instance of the kind. I then wrote again, railing attention to this fallum and asking if I were not forced to conclude from Its own silence that its own charges were absolutely without foundation. This lecond letter, however. It would not pub lish, though: It still continues to repeat Its general charges of abuse of patronage. "These charges also continue to be circu lated by other newspapers In all parts of the country. Thus the Boston Herald of January 19 say: " 'Federal office-holders may be com manded to vse their Influence and their authority In behalf of a candidate' Such a command has been issued and the presi dent should know of It. Somebody has instructed postmaster that they must obtain from their subordinates either their resignations or their pledges of support for Taft delegates to the convention. Even in Massachusetts efforts of this kind have been made recently, but happily they aave been stopped, partly because the post masters on whom the attempts were mado have the courage to resist and partly from jther causes.' "In view of these reiterated complaints, would not a detailed statement of your re sent appointments, the men by whom they are recommended, your reasons and prin ciples upon which you have acted In mak ing them, a Well as a statement In regard to the alleged coercion, be the best method f exhibiting the facts? Yours respectfully, "WILLIAM DUDLEY FOULKE." Pals ana Mallcloas. Feb. I. 1908.-My Dear Mr. Foulke: The statement that I have used the offices In the effort . to nominate any presidential candidal is both false and malicious. It is the usual Imaginative invention which flows from a desire to sy something Injurious. Remember that those now mak ing this accusation were busily engaged two months ago In asserting that I was using the offices to secure my own re nomination. It la the kind of accusation . which for th next few months will be rife. f:"it particular slander will be used until ' exploded arid when exploded those who have used II. will promptly Invent another. Such being the case, I almost wonder whether it Is' worth while answering, but a It 1 you who ask why, th answer you snail have, ' "Since th present congress assembled two monthd ago. I have sent to the senate the names of all the officials I have ap pointed for the entire period since congress adjourned on March 4 last, that Is. for eleven months. Excluding army acd navy (Continued an Second fag.) JHE WEATHER Hour. Deg. 5 a. m M 6 a. m 34 7 a. m 84 8 a. m 34 9 a. m 34 in a. m 34 11 a. m S5 12 m 3X 1 p. m 44 2 p. m 47 3 p. m 4M 4 p. m 4A 5 p. m 47 p. m 7 p. m 44 8 p. m 42 0 p. m 41 -7 X 3 V - .w , . '1 IRRIGATION PROJECT COMPLETE l.sriml Enterprise Undertaken .. Private Capital All Ready for the Peltiers. by CHEYENNE. Wyo., Feb. 9. (Special.) One of the largest and what promises to be tho most successful reclamation projects ever attempted by private cap ital will be opened to settlement on May 12 next, when thousands of settlers will be offered homes on fertile tracts of land under a never-failing system of Irriga tion. , It is what is known as the Oregon RaHln project In Big Horn county, Wyo., and is being constructed by the Big Horn Basin Development company and financed by Young & Hamilton, the Chi cago bankers. The lands will be re claimed under the terms of the Carey act through contracts with the state of Wyoming. The Oregon Basin project will reclaim 2lo,C00 acres of land lying wholly in Big Horn county. The tract Is fifty-five miles long from east to west, and twenty five miles wide north to south, and lies between the Shoshone river on the north-: west, tho Greybull ' river on the south, and the Big Horn, river on the east. The climate Is almost ferfect, there being lit tle? or no wind, and tho smallest percent Age of precipitation of any section of the state. The temperature never gets ex tremely hot nor does it get very cold. The season In which ' to,, mature crops 1b longer than In any other section of the state. The soil Is very rich and will grow successfully any crop known to this latitude. Water Is taken from the Shoshone river at a point thirty miles above, or southwest of the town of Cody, on the Burlington -railroad. ; A canal has been built a distance Qf twenty-eight miles to the Oregon basin, an Immense natural reservoir with solid rock sides and bot tom. This canal is sixty fet wide and from ten to elghtyi-flve feet doep. There are five tunnels tiirough solid rock, ag gregating two miles in length. Where the canal empties lit the big basin the water has a tall of 234 feet, producing lCutiO horse power. The lake holds water to the dvpth of ninety-seven and a half feet. Th outlet Is through solid rock a distance of one-half -mile. The big na-f tural reservoir has a capacity of 444,000 acre-feet, or sufficient water to supply each acre to be reclaimed with two feet of water, or enough, to Irrigate ' for two whole seasons. The Shoshone river flows 16,000 acre feet per month maximum, which Is dur ing the Irrigating season In that country. The qanal Is . substantially built, and there la absolutely ho danger of the water supply ever failing.,, There are no dams to go out, . and no possible leaks In the reservoir. . The whole system ap pears to have been planned by a higher mind than that of. our ; best, . engineers, who have simply, taken advantage of the wonderful resources offered, FLEET SIGHTED IN STRAITS Chtleaa Cruisers , Leading; the Way Through the Tortuous Pas- . sages of Magellan. PUNTA ARENAS. Strait of Magellan. Feb. 9. The Pad fie Navigation company's steamship Orlta, which arrived here this morning, reports havftig passed the Ameri can fleet in the strait at o'clock last evening, twelve miles east of Cape Pilar. The Chilean cruiser Chacabuco was lead ing. The weather was very stormy. TAFT BiMtlET TO BIS BIQ AFFAIR Thousand Expected to Be Seated at Tables in Public tn Galleries. KANSAS CITY. Feb. 5-The republican banquet In Convtntton halt tomorrow night in hondr of Secretary of War Taft promises to be a gigantic affair. Over 1,000 persons will eat dinner served In the arena of the big hall and probably 10,000 more will crowd th balcories and gaurles to listen to the music and the speeches. Tickets to seats In the twenty-five boxes that encircle the arena ave been sold, but the galleries and balconies will be free to the public. At the banquet the speakers' table, eighty eight feet long,, will extend along the north end of the hail and at It will be sealed the republican state officials, republican state committeemen and other notable guests, as well as the speakers. Th other tables will be set at rlfht angles with the main table. A platform has been erected on the east side of the hall and the speakers will move to the platform after the close of the feast. The dinner is to begin promptly at t o'clock Two hours will be taken for the meal, dur ing which time the spectators will be enter tained by a n.JUtary band and a big college club. The tpetiklng will begin at I o'clock. The adJresi of welcome will be delivered by Mayor Henry M. Beardsney and the prin cipal toasts will be "The Republican Party," Judge Selden P. Spencer of St. Louis, and "We Have Put Our Hand to the Plow," Attorney Oeneral Herbert S. liadley, Miss ouri. Secretary Taft will be th last speaker. E. E. E. McJimsey of Springfield, Mo., will be toastmaster. ST. LOUI8, Feb. 9 -Secretary of War William H. Taft arrived In St. Louis to night shortly after o'clock on his way to Kansas City, where he will speak tomor row. Mr. Taft was scheduled to arrive over the Pennsylvania at 4:30 o'clock, but his train was two hours late. He spent two or three hours here, talking with friends and met membeta of the two war ring republican factious. WOODFOHU HEAD Hl'tiHEB LK.i GI B Vie Presidents and Advisory Board to Be Manned. NEW YORK, Feb. .-lt was announced tonight that Ueneral Stewart L. Woodford has been chosen president of the Hughes' League of the United States, and that at a notification meeting to be held at the Manhattan hotel on February 17 vice presi dents and an advisory committee would be chosen. M OYESCXITTS OT OCXAJT ITUMIUn. Port. Arrived. siid. NEW YORK Luctsll New YoKk si. Paul Ilk KM K.N BlMlow .. 1.1VKHHOOU (.'ampaols Btrurls. L1HAI' MU) ANTWERP k-alloe HOTTEKBAM... Kdi. BY WIRELESS. 60UT1I W'ELLFLEET Cedric 390 miles west of Sandy Hook at noon: will reach Now York at j. in. Sunday. CONDITION OF s SURE CURE FOR HOG CHOLERA Dr. Melvin Telli Mr. Pollard He Can Save Afflicted Herd. WORK IN NEBRASKA PLANNED Faets Come Oat In Ilearlnsr Before Agricultural Committee and Con gressman Pollard Take Culck Action. (From a Staff Correspondent.) WASHINGTON, Feb. 9 (Speclal.)-DuV-Ing the hearings before the agricultural committee recently Dr. Melvin of the bu reau of animal Industry mad the state ment that they had discovered V "ure for hog cholera. Mr. Pollurd asked Dr. Mel vin: "Are your scientists able to go Into a lot of hogs that are Infected with this malady and by applying this remedy pre vent the continued mortality of the herd?" "Yes, sir," was the reply, "they have done that." "After it has broken out?" "Yes, sir; not only our own men, but in some of the states." "What percentage can you save In a herd of that kind?" "I do not know definitely. I think I would be safe in saying 98 per cent We have goneInto herds where the disease was prevalent and treated one-half of the herd and left the other half untreated, and nearly all the untreated hogs would die and the others would survive. That was done In a number of Instances." Upon learning that no co-operative work along this line had been undertaken In connection with the Nebraska station, Mr. Pollard took the matter up with Prof. E. A. , Burnett of Lincoln and has Just re ceived word that Dr. Melvin has recently been In Lincoln and discussed the matter with Prof. Burnett and Dr. Peters of the Nebraska station. The method requires an expert to admin ister It, but it Is hoped that a system can be arranged whereby it will be pos sible for the farmer to handle It himself. Mr. Pollard says that If there are any epidemics of hog cholera existing In the First district he will be glad to take the matter up with the department with the view of having an expert sent to the neigh borhood who will be prepared to administer the treatment to the diseased herds if the existence of such epidemic is brought to ha attention. Morris Explains Amendment. Nebraskans cannot afford to be anything else but a serious minded toK -that Is to say, those who represent that state In the halls of legislation, for George William Norrls knows now whst It means to be facetious in debate -and he Is greatly per turbed over a little pleasantness of his during the debate on the bill revising the criminal code. Congressman Norrls, who Is an Industrious and laborious legislator, according to the estimate of John Wesley Gaines of Tennessee, had been listening to tho fulmlnatior.s of the democrats upon the bill which codifies the criminal laws of tho United States. Our criminal laws are scattered through a dcxen or more volumes and 4t is a very difficult thing, under present conditions, to even find th lawr - To .codify these laws , It -was ceces sary to do It In the shape of a bill.' This bill, containing all th criminal laws In the United States, had been prepared un der great expense by a committee ap pointed for that purpose by a' preceding congress.' It must be understood 'that con gress, under 'the constitution, must - go through the tedious task of reading the bill. " - The bill never contemplated anything else than the codification of existing laws. It Is easy to see that If each section were debated and amendments offered and dis cussed, the entire winter would be taken up on this one bill alone, comprising as it does many hundred pages. Some of the democrats started In to of fer amendments to every section. Some of these amendments, standing alone, were desirable, but many of them were offered out of pure buncombe and most of them were already covered by existing law In other parts of the bill. A number of the amendments were Ingeniously worded so as to give opportunity for political speeches with a view of making 1t appear that th republicans were opposed to needed legis lation, when perhaps the very amendment was Included In a different section of the bin. ........ ' - . . N . .. . .. Morris' Stopa Filibustering. In order to put a stop to the filibustering on the part of the democrats and to get through with the bill as rapidly as possible, Norrls offerd an amendment that con vulsed the house and which I as follows: Any member of congress who shall en gage In the practice of law, or who shall deliver Chautauqua lectures for pay, or who shall engage in farming or manufacturing, or who shall have any occupation what ever, or who shall patronise any national bank by depositing any money therein, or who shall patronize any railroad company by riding thereon, or who shall purchase any material of or sell any material to any corporation shall bo hanged by the neck until dead and thereafter be prohibited from holding any office of profit or trust under th government of th United States. The house had been In session all day without reading a line of the bill and every body had grown tired of the apparent de sire on th part of th democrats to con sume as much time as possible with speeches on every conceivable subject and having no bearing whatsoever upon the bill before that body. Mr. Norrls was re plying to Representative Champ Clark of Missouri, who was supporting an amend ment offered by Mr. Randell of Texas, making It a misdemeanor for any railroad company, sleeping car, dining car, steam boat, express, telegraph or telephone com pany doing an Interstate business to glv to any senator or representative In congress, or to any Judge or Justice of any of th courts of the United States free transporta tion of person or property or frank and making such representative or senator and such Judge or Justice liable for a high mis-' demeanor should he accept such free prlvl lege. Wholly .I'nlookedfor Eftect. Mr. Norlia offered his amendment to show the logical result of the doctrine advocated by Mr. Clark and facetiously Introduced his amendment ' it th hanging of any mem ber who engages in any buslneo pursuit. The effect, however, of this amendment In Nebraska has been wholly unlocked for. Newspapers as well as cttlsens have taken Norrls seriously to task for an amendment which was offered In a satirical manner and done for the purpose oX showing how un tenable Mr. Clark' position was regarding th amendment. In conjunction with ths amendment Mr. Norrls Id speaking to It said: In addition to th objection that was made by the gentleman from Pennsylvania. M. Moon, It seems to me that the real reason why we ought to oppri thia amend ment Is because it is practl ily covered by law at th preaetil time. I was most heart ily In favor of what la known as th anti pass amendment to th Hepburn MIL I tContinusd oa fieoocd Fa.; CREAMERY RATES TOO HIGH oath rtakota Railroad ' rmmlalon Promise to Make, Fall -Invet iKstloa. SIOUX FA LI .8, S. 1). Feb. .-pecla!.)-The State Board of Rsllrosd Conim'slon- ers. at an adjourned meeting which has Just been held at the headquarters of the commission in Sioux Falls, among other things consldertd the omplaint .of the iRedfield Creamery company to-the effect that It is being charged excessive freight rstes upon shipments of milk and cream from points on the Minneapolis A St. Louis railroad. The railroad commissioners will make an effort to have the rate reduced and as nn. outgrowth of the complaint In this case will make an investigation of rates upon cream and milk throughout the state. In an endeavor to ascertain whether any of the local creameries sre being unjustly discriminated against by any of the rail road companies In the matter of rates on milk and cream shipments. During the sdjourned meeting the board considered the application of the Great Northern Railroad compary for permission to close Its depot buildings at Booge and Corson, and in both case the application of the railroad company , was refused by th board. ( During the meeting quite a number of claims for excessive freight paid by ship pers were adjusted. Complaints were recently made to the board in reference to the taking out of telegraph Instruments at same of the smaller places In South Dakota, and the board has taken up the matter with the various rail road companies which are concerned. In most cases public telephones have been Installed In the depots as a substitute for telegraph instruments, anil these seem to give fair satisfaction to tli general public. The railroad commissioners, during the adjourned meeting, considered the first' case of the kind ever held before the board. The cae was brought before the boar by the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railroad com pany and was In regard to the construction over Its tracks at various points of tele phone lines. These wires. It is alleged, are swung so low as to endanger the lives of freight brakemcn. The railroad company asked the board to rule on the height thn Wires should be above the tracks. While the board has no Jurisdiction over telephone companies. It was the unanimous opinion of the members that It did have Jurisdiction over anything which In any way obstructed railroad tracks and endangered the lives of railroad employes or the general public Accordingly, Secretary Stanley of the board was instructed to take up the matter with the telephone comapnles whose wires over the tracks of the Minneapolis & St'. Louis railroad are alleged to be strung at too low a height, and secure an adjustment of the difficulty. SUITS FOR ROYAL ALLOWANCE Children of Late King- Of Spain Brine Action to Been. aom Cash. MADRID, ( Feb. 9. The question of allot Ing a pension of 250,000 pesetas to the Infant Alphonso, the son of Don Carlos of Bour bon and the princess of Astoria, who re cently married Princess Louise of Orleans In England, has received thia approval ot th council- oi late aia, now ' goes before the Cortes. But It has raised many com plications, not the least Interesting of which are suits for similar allowances brought by the natural children . of Al phonso XII: by -Elena Sanz. a Spanish actress, and' a natural cousin of th king named Carlos Allen Perkins, a second rate but popular actor tn the music halls of the capital. Perkins' claim goes back to his great grandmothes, the ' famous Infanta Char lotta, who provoked the Carl 1st war by obliging Ferdinand VII to admit the princi ple of the Salic law. . It was she who slapped the face of Calomarde. the premier, and drew from him the historic retort: "White hands are not offense." Perkins' birth is not recorded In Got ha, but he Insists that his real name Is "Don Francisco Carlos Plo Rose Alphonso Luis Fernando Allen Perkins Gurowsky Bourbon Lutherlan Hossen Drlchma Vrlchlna and Ottendorf,"' and consequently the blood relative of most of th reigning sovereigns ot Europe.. Th suit of th heirs of Elena Sans for recognition as natural children of Alphonso XII Is now In. progress. Mel Qualdes Al varea, a republican deputy, Is the lawyer for. the . plaintiffs. Among the witnesses are some of the grandees of Spain, Marquis D'Altavtlle, duke of Sesto and marquis of Borga, who was master of the royal palace during th late king's reign. COAL LAND VALUES NOT FIXED Oklahoma Commission Says Sufficient Faets Are Nat a Yet Available. GUTHRIE, Okl., Feb. . Th report of the commission authorized to inquire Into th extent and value of the segregated coal and asphalt lands ' belonging to the Choctaw and Chickasaw nation, looking to wards their purchase by the state, will be submitted to the slate legislature within a few days. The commission Is said to have reached the conclusion that at this lime there Is bo means at hand to ascertain the reasonable value ot the lands, but that under no circumstance should a price In excess of 118.000,000 be considered by the state. Th purpose of the proposal to buy th lands la to give th state control of Its coal and asphalt resources. John F. McMurrey of McAlester appeared before the commission and exhibited a con tract between the Choctaw and Chickasaw tribal governments on th one side and on the other the law firm of Mansfield, Cornish as McMurrsy and Cecil A. Lyon of Texas, by which the latter wer to negotiate the sale of the lands and to re--i ceiv a commission amounting to fl.000,000 he lands were sold to the state. E OF PIG IRON FIXED Informal Agreement Reached at Cleveland to ' Maintain Present Rate. CLEV ELAN D, O., Feb. .-Whlle no at tempt was made to form a binding agree ment, the unanimous sentiment of pig 'ron manufacturer who mot here yesterday was In favor of maintaining the basis of 117 at Mahoning and Shenango Valley furnaces for No. 3 foundry Iron. The whole subject of pig Iron prices In relation to or and finished material was discussed and there was a strong feeling in favor of th policy qf conciliation and ooooantratioa inaugurated by th Gary movement at th recent meetings held In New York City. This action of th pig iron, producers, following that of th rep resentatives of Iron or Interests, prom ises to have a very benefMal effect upon th market. It Is said. Those present at today's meeting represented pig Iron manu facturer of Chicago, Milwaukee, Cleveland, Pittsburg, Ironton, Columbus and ethsr esotara. DEMOCRATS SLILI1T PRIMARY Delegations in Nebraska Counties Chosen by Mass Conventions. REPUBLICANS UNITING. ON TAFT List of ItenauHcjin Convention Dates, at Two-Thirds of Which the Presidential Preference Bal lot Will Be Used. The political developments In Nebraska during the Inst week have almost all been In the direction of harmony among the re publicans, with a strengthening of the Taft sentiment, and of greaater discord among the democrats. The only real ripple on the republican waters is the contest in progress In Lancaster county for the control of the delegation to the state convention, while on the other hand the feud between the democratic clans in Douglas county has broken out again In the worst form of viru lence andviolence that promises a standup and knockdown fight. A few democratic convention delegations have been chosen In different counties, all by mass conventions, without any of the much vaunted primary elections, and no resort whatever to direct expressions of preference by the rank and file of the party. Most of the republican county committees have taken some action toward providing for a choice of delegates, and the county caucuses and conventions will now be coming thick and fast. . About two thirds of the counties in which calls have been Issued will use the presidential pref erence ballot, which is to be supplied by tho state committee, and In Douglas county the delegations are to be labeled with their presidential preference on the ballot. The list of republican county convention dates so far made up is as follows: Antelope, Feb. 26. Knox, Mar. 4. Boone, Feb. S9. Lancaster, Feb. 14. Madison, Feb. 29. Nance, Feb. 29. Nuckolls. Mar. 4. Phelps, Feb. 29. Pierce, Feb. 9. Polk, Feb. 29. Red Willow, Mar. 4. Richardson, Mar. i Sarpy, Feb. 2S. Saunders, Mar. 3. Seward, Feb. 29. Thurston, Mar. 7. Washington, Feb. 2. Wayne. Feb. 29. Burt, Mar. 6. Butler, Feb. 24. Cass, Feb. 20. Cedar, Feb. 12. Cuming, Mar. 4. Custer, Feb. 18 Dakota, Feb. 29. Dodare, Feb. 29. Douglas, Feb. 18. Fillmore, Feb. 27. Franklin, Feb. 19. Furnas, Feb. 2ti. Gage, Feb. 2fi. Holt. Feb. 29. Howard, Feb. 28. Webster, Mar. 5. Tho committees have also Issued calls for Hall, Otoe, York, Cheyenne, Dixon, Hamilton, Hitchcock,. Lincoln, Perkins, Rock and Thayer, but the exact dates are not available. Probably the greatest Joke of the season has had its Inception In Sheridan county, where the populists have called a conven tion for- the purpose of electing delegates to the Omaha convention. The reason for naming the delegation is given at length in the Rushville Standard, In a signed statement by H. F. Wasmund, chairman of the populist county central commute. Th chairman says: ' "To keep the. organisation of the party entirely separate from other parties, for the reason that the reform demanded by the people's party would soon be enacted Into law and executed In the interests of the people, so long as tho. party works In dependent of other parties. Both of the old parties have adopted a part of our platform, but so far have failed to enact them into laws and enforce them, and It Is very doubtful . whether either can get the party machinery .out of the. hand, of concentrated wealth. Until that- Is done, jthe people will get no reform that, will be of much benefit, but will be all promise and nothing doing." - , Regardless of the fact that the delegates named by the Sheridan county populist are sure to come to Omaha and do as the democrats desire them to do, the populists' chairman explains that the people's party is needed, as badly as a neglected garden needs hoes, and says: "The people's party Is needed at this time to force the old party to give the people relief from, corporate oppression', and closes with an appeal for "every man to stand aloof from either of the old parties," The congressional contest In the Fourth district Is now . reaching the point where a climax might naturally be .expected, a the republican papers of the. district are aligning their guns, some for Hlnshaw and other for Aldrich , So far It Is hard to tell which candidate will hold the balance of newspaper power In the, district,, but the contest promises to be of more than pass ing Interest. ' RECEIVER FOR ILLINOIS TOWN Failure of Bapervlsor to Tarn Over Tax Collections ts the Cause. BELLEVILLE. 111.. Feb. . Judee T? n Burroughs, presiding in the circuit court neve, Saturday granted the petition of the Federal Union Security company of Indiana for an Injunction to restrain George Le perch from further acting as supervisor of the village and common fields of Ca hokla and from collecting rentals from the tenants of 6u0 owners of valuable lands of tnat historic settlement. Frederick B. Mer rills of Belleville was made receiver. The court order results from an effort to readjust the affair of the village, which were entangled as a result nf th nii.,. failure of Supervisor. Anthony Bordeaux, wno served the village from J882 to 1892, to turn over to Camlle Droit, his successor $20,000 collected In rentals. This Is the first time in th history of Illinois courts that a receiver has been named for a villas or citv. The offir. supervisor of Cahokia was created In 1722 and has been continued since with the same powers. The village is still 'governed by the laws given It by Louis XIV of France. Sioux Falls Men Celebrate. SIOUX FALLS. 8. D., Feb. 8. tSpeclal.) One of the greatest affairs of its kind in the history of Sioux Falls was the fifth annual banquet of the newly organized Commercial club of Sioux Falls, which was held last evening (Friday) at the Cataract hotel. Plates for more than two hundred of the business men of Sioux Falls were laid. During th serving of the banquet a local orchestra rendered a program of choice selections. Among the addresses at the banquet were the following: "Value of Commercial Clubs in City Building," by Victor E. Bender of Council Bluffs, la.; "Manufacturing and Cheap Power," by Georg B. Caldwell. Chicago; "Street Car Systems." F. M. Mills, proprietor of the Sioux Falls electric street railway system; "That 60.000 Prediction," Porter P. Peck, Sioux Falls; "Sioux Falls Commercial Club." W. L Baker, Bloux Falls: "The Salt of the City." Rev. Frank Fox. Bloux Falls; "Th City Beautiful." E. A. Bher- man, Bloux Falls. It Is the belief of the men who are pushing the commercial In terests of the city that the banquet will mark a new era tn th history of Bloux Fall. SICK GIRL TAKES HER LIFE Tlllte Wlk Itrank Carbolic Arid San day Mornlnsr While Paramour V.as Absent. Tlllle Wlk. a girl 19 years of age, com mitted suicide by taking carbolic acid at 11 o'clock Sunday morning In the rooms wl-.cro she lived with Charles Zlnch, 514 North Sixteenth street. The rooms are on the second floor rear. Zlnch left the hotise at 9 o'clock In the morning and at that time the girl whs eating breakfast. He Is a driver for T. C. Brunner Son, wholesale flour deal ers, ltiltf Chicago street. When Zlnch re turned from the barn where he kept his team he found Billy Plager at the door. 'What's the matter with her? I be lieve she's taken something," said Pla ger. Zlnch found the girl on a sofa. Her lips were burned with the acid. He tele phoned at once for Dr. J. F. Langdon, but when the physician arrived It was too late. The body was taken In charge by Coroner Davis, who will hold an In quest. Zlnch said the girl had been In poor health for several months. He said they had had no. quarrel of any kind. The girl left two letters, one written to her father, Henry Hagedorn, 930 Reynolds avenue, Kansas City, Mo., and the other addressed to Zlnch. In the latter she ad dresses him In tender terms and said pa thetically that she thought It best that she bring her life to a close. The letters were written after Zlnch had left tho house, as she borrowed a pencil from a neighbor for the purpose. The Wlk girl tried to take carbolic acid a few weeks ago but she was prevented from doing so at that "time. GOOD HAUL FROM JEWELER Store of Louis Bornhelm Robbed Early Sunday Morning;, Watches and Pens Being Secured, The Jewelry store of Louis Borsheim, 608 South Sixteenth street, was broken Into by burglars early Sunday morning and looted of several hundred dollars' worth of Jewelry. Entrance was gained by a rear door which Is made of sheet Iron. The robbers made their haul some time after 4 o'clock In the morning, as a watchman found all well at that hour. When Mr. Borsheim came down at 3:30 o'clock Sunday afternoon he discovered the burglary. Among the goods which a hasty exam ination showed to be missing were twenty four dozen sliver knives, forks - and spoons, five mirror sets, . a dozen pearl handled gold pens, twenty-five fountain pens, a number of manicure sets, several watches, bracelets and other valuables. CURL IS FOUND TO BE COREY Negro Ha a Prison Record Covering a Term of Years from 1808 to 1008. i v Chief of Police Donahue ha 'compiled the criminal record ot Willis Curl, the negro, who admits ' his guilt In several recent burglaries and the assault of Miss Florence Poast at Twenty-second and California streets the evening . ot Jan uary SO. ... Curt, whose real name is Bill Corey, was sent to the penitentiary for one year from Hastings for burglary In 1858. Upon being released he came to Omaha ' and was .arrested here April 6,' 1900 and was freed January 18, 190 He Immediately committed a burglary In Lincoln and was sent up . from there for two years. He was released . from that term " December 80, 1907. and since; that time has been com mitting burglaries and highway robberies in Omaha. ' KEEPS FULLFORCE OF MEN Street Railway Company Has Not Found It Necessary to Lay OS a Single' Man. Seventy-five men are on the pay roll of th Omaha & Council Bluffs Street Railway company In th repair department and this force has not been dismissed but is kept up to the full standard the year around. The company last, year completed a new machine shop at Twenty-seventh and Lake streets and tier all the car of the system are gone over and painted once a year. Some car get Into the shop oftener, In case of an accident.. As "time work" the company Is building new cars and the men are at work on eight cars, mention of which was made in The Be last fall. 'The company has also re built some of Its old motor cars, which have been sold to Interurban line In dif ferent section of the country. Sunday Closing; Opposed. , SIOUX FALLS. 8. D.. Feb. 8. (Splal.) A movement has been Inaugurated by Roy Townsend of this city, secretary of the All Bloux Falls Base Ball association, having for its purpose th holding of a convention In Bloux Fall some time dur ing the coming summer with the object of organizing for the defeat of what Is known as the Sunday closing act of the last leg islature, which will be submitted to th voters of South Dakota at the election next November for acceptance or rejec tion. Among other thh.gs the act pro hibits the playing of base ball on Sunday. Those who seek to defeat the law at ths poll because It Interfere with Sunday base ball propose to first hold a district convention, which will pave th way for a state convention, when th organization of the anti-Sunday closing forces woid ex tend to all parts of the state. The law has enacted by the legislature which was In session a year ago, but before It could go Into effect those opposed to Its provisions Invoked the referendum amendment to the state constitution, thus preventing th law from going Into effect and giving the vot ers of the state an opportunity at th No vember election to say whether or not they want it placed upon the statute books. Charities aad Correctloa. MITCHELL, S. D., Feb. 9.-(Specia.)- Tha State conference of Charities and Cor rections for South Dakota will b held at Redfield on April 1, , and 3. This meet ing is expected to be one of the most in teresting ever held In the northwest. Themes of vital Importance, not only to th Workers In lines of pnology and sociology, but subjects of Interest to the public gen erally wlU be discussed by men and women of prominence in this line. Several people of great prominence have already been se cured to take part in the program. I New Klks Tak Oath. HURON. S. D., Feb. . (Special. ) A class of twenty was Initiated Into th Elks lodge of this city an evening or two since, mak ing the total membership something over 600. C. P. Bates, deputy grand exulted ruler, was present and superintended th Initiation ceremonies. A large number of visitors from out of the city were present, and at th conclusion ot th cuLtmoalts a Locl l tuo was hM.t i . HINT AT CONSPIRACY Dahlman Democrats Wonder at Jack! Submitting: Name of Hitchcock. WAS IT TO TEST HIS STRENGTH I But the Jims Carefully Dodge the Is. sue of Congressional Candidate. 10 DUNN WOLD GO TO CONGRESS Probably the Jacks, Displeased With Hitchcock, Would Back Him. JIMS TO HELP THEIR FRIENDS Only Those Who Boost for Dahlmasss Ism Can K inert the Support of the Jims, and llltehrork Remains Inactive. Out of tho cloud and smoke of battl waging between the Jacks and Jims of local democracy rises one feature dis tinguished above all the rest, and this Is the twist given to tho congressional situa tion In tho Second district of Nebraskrt. Both factions to this fratlcidal conflict admit the position of Mr. Hitchcock to b disconcerting, to say th least, and th future fraught with ominous uncertainty for him or any of his rival aspirants. Whether a preconceived plot existed In the camp of tho Jucksonlans at the outset to center this war on the congress-editor as the pivotal Issue or th entering wedge of Indeterminate factional fight as a means of determining the relative strength of Ig Dunn and Hitchcock with the Dahl manltes is not known. That the Jack courted open hostilities for this purpose or that the turn affairs have taken Just happened to develop this condition Is the question. But the fact ts, as admitted under cover, Mr. Hitchcock has been placed between the "devil and the deep blue sea," and has failed to wield the. slightest In fluence with either Jacks or Jims. Worse than that, he has failed to receive endorse ment at the hands of the majority faction for delegate to the national convention. "But he, didn't seek endorsement," say his friends. "He didn't want tho place," says W. H. Thompson. And thereby hangs the tale, so one stal wart Jim asserts. Illteheork Let Down Easy. "You see. It's like this," he said. "Th Jacksonlans very well knew that Mr. Hitchcock was not a candidate for dele gate, didn't want to go to the convention or do anything that might tend to com plicate his Individual position or hazard his chances of renominatlon and election. He felt that If we and the Jacksonlans could pull through this fight without hi mixing Into It to his own detriment so much the better for him. Of course, Mr. Hitchcock, through hi peronal representa tive, did try to exercise a certain Influence. We know that, but that Is neither her nor there Just now. . "The Jacksonlans naturally feel sore he cause Hitchcock, once strongly allied with them, now shuns this alliance . In self defense. They think he ought to continue to align himself with the minority faction, but they are not as good practical poli tician as Mr. Hitchcock or they would not adhere to such a theory. So when th Jacksonlans placed the name ot Hitchcock on that ballot and sent It to us they did It for the specific purpose of having us turn It down ar.d thus tske the initiative In leading a revolt on Hltchoock, leaving them In the clear to go to their nian at such time as they might be able to claim Hitchcock did mot have the united support of his party nnd would be sacrificed If nominated. In which event they could get behind Ig Dunn, who Is courting the con gressional nomination, strange as that may seem. Scheme of Jacks Fell Through. "Well, we fooled our cunning friends. We taught them a lesson In diplomacy. Did we turn down Mr. Hitchcock? Oh no. we didn't endorse him, but we made It possible to avoid th issue." "Do you mean to" say the Dahlman De mocracy is too loyal to Hitchcock to turn him down?" "Well, we are not discussing the subject of loyalty Just now. I say we didn't turn him down, that is not with a thud." "If the Jacksonlans get behind Ig Dunn for congress will th Dahlman men Jump to the support of Hitchcock?" "The Dahlman Democracy has no candi date for congress. We ere trying to fight our own battles, and help those who help us. Mr. Hitchcock hasn't asked us to fight his battle yet." The Dahlmen men deny the charge of C. J. Smyth that the Joint conference com mittee's report on a compromise the other night was turned down by them, or that tho Joint committee could not teach an agreement. "It did reach an agreement," . said a Dahlman man. "All seven of our commit teemen and Ed Berryman of the Jackson lans, which constituted a majority, as per terms, agreed on a ticket, and then when the agreement was returned to the Jack sonlans It was repudiated, th Jacksonlans asserting the committee it had empowered had no authority to make such an agree ment." The situation now presents. It I iA mltted, the possibility of nothing but an open fight to a finish. The Dahlmanltea having named thler slate, say they are through until primary day; the Jacksonlans must still and will tonight, they say, name their delegates. How the Jacksonlans will be ahls to re ject the namo of Joseph Hayden ts mora than wise heads can make out. President Smyth of that club Is Mr. Huyden's close friend and legal adviser, and VIII not. It is understood, place himself In the atti tude of opposing him. In the Judgment of many, the best the Jacks can possibly do after all Is to compromise on at least one man, leaving the other two they en dorse precarious targets for the battlo ot ballots. Good Job for Americans. WASHINGTON, Feb. Secretary Taft yesterday ordered that hereafter none but Americans shall be put on the "gold rolls" of the, Isthmian Canal commission. Th effect of this order will be that skilled labor on .the Isthmus hereafter will b American citizen. Such foreigner a may b among those now employed and who numbers Include a dozen or more nationali ties will not be disturbed, but as fast a any vacancies occur these will be filled by Americans. The order la the outcome ot representations made to the secretary by American machinists who objected to tin employment In responsible places a goet LaUurta ot clUzooa C foreign, ouaU1a. V