Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, February 09, 1908, HALF-TONE SECTION, Page 2, Image 18

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    11 rn OMATTA SUNDAY BEE. FEBRUAUT 0, 1903.
D
Something About the Country England is Developing in Central Africa
r
J ' . i .
, v
. - , ' A
. , . 1 ... W i ;
. v '
mm in t n n ,i,...i.-.ii I. l-.ii.. til ..nil.
)
'.i?uw- r n r - . , rfy.; fv-:.,-.-;-.
. v ' ' ' - .... 1
n ii - "" ' i ii ill n ! Ii I ! Hi il . im nim .iiii. iiitin- L aiftni r t. n nirniii
BUSINESS STREET IN NAIROBI. CAPITAL OF BRITISH EAST AFRICA.
"WAIKIKUTU
(Copyright, by Frank O. Carpenter.)
AIRUBI. British East Afrtca.-
Nl (Bpeclal Correapondenca of The
I Be,) I hav just had long;
i&ut wiLn air. maencK jhck
on, the acting; governor and
commander-in-chief of this big;
which John Bull owns In the
Africa. Mr. Jackson came out
territory
heart of
here to hunt big; game about twenty-five
years ago, and he has been on the ground
from that time to this. He has long; been
employed by the British government In
the administration of Uganaa and of the
protectorate of East Africa, and he Is now
lieutenant governor, and in the absence of
Colonel Sadie, the acting governor of the
country. .
Before I go farther, let me give you some
Idea of this wonderful territory which the
Brltlnh are oppnlnt? up In the heart of the
IN FULL DRES&
these natives, your excellency," said L
"Thoy are of many tribes, each having
its own character and customs. Among
them are the Masai, a pastoral people who
deal altogether wlrti cattle. The Masai
are noted for their warlike propensities,
and in the past their children were trained
up to be warriors. Then there are the
Waklkuyu, who have agricultural tenden
cies. They have small farms and are In
dustrious. They live all about here, and
you will go through their country on your
way to Lake Victoria. In addition there
are theNandl and many other natives who
are both farmers and stock rearers.
Altogether these people are in a low state
of civilisation. Indeed, it is almost Im
possible to conoelve how far down on the
scale of the werld's progress they are.
They have practically no wants. A strip
a man and he can earn enough for his
food in a very short time. Before we can
do much with these we must make them
have wants and give them the denlre for
accumulation. We must begin right st the
bottom, and it will be a long time before
we can turn them into consumers of for
eign goods or into a valuable laboring
class. Indeed, our natives are much worse
In these respects than those of Uganda,
There, the people cover their bodies with
clothes of one kind or another. They are
intelligent and many of them will work
to get money."
East AfrlcTfoTWnlte Men.
"How about your white settlers? Will
this country ever be inhabited by Cauca
sians?" "That again, is difficult to say," replied
the conservative governor. "We have a
few European settlers already, but whether
we can make this colony a second South
Africa remains to be seen. I have lived
here for over twenty years, and I am not
sure as to how far any white man can do
hard manual labor in this latitude. It is
true we are more than a mile above the
sea, but nevertheless we are on the equa
tor, and the equator Is not fitted for the
white man. The only Europeans who will
succeed here will be those who bring some
money with them, and who will use the
native labor in their work. I don't think,
any settler should come to East Africa
without he has as much as $3,000, reckoning about that matter as yet," replied the of
the amount of your money. He should flclaL "This country is just in the mak
have enough to buy his land, stock it, ing, and we know practically nothing
build his house, and then have something about it We realise that we have some
to go on. He should not start out with a of the richest grasses in the world
very small tract. Much of the grazing grasses which have supported vast herds
of 6,000 acres, and we are selling tracts of
1,9)0 acres at 68 cents per acre. If a man
takes the first thousand and pays for it,
the, other 4.000 are held for him subject to
certain improvements and developments
upon the first thousand. After these are
completed, he may buy the remaining
tract at the price per acre of the first
thousand acres."
HI Laad Ownera.
"I understand much of your land is be
ing taken up in large holdings."
"That la so to a certain extent," re
plied Mr. Jackson, "but we are now dis
couraging such allotments, and would
rather have the land apportioned in tracts
of from 640 acres to about 6,000 acres each.
If the land is for graalng, the larger area
is desirable. If It is for grain farming
oraalrying, it is better that it should be
small. As to our large landholders, the
British East Africa company owns about
five hundred square miles. Lord Dela
mere has about one hundred thousand
acres and Lord Hlndllp a little less. There
are
thousand acres or more.'
"How about ; your ranching possibili
ties T I understand that your stock grow
ers expect to found a great meat industry
here which will crowd our Chicago pack
ers out of the markets of England."
"I do not think there is room for alarm
goats and hogs will thrive. But we do
not know whether we can conquer the
diseases and insect pests which attack all
the animals we have so far imported.
We seem to have every disease that cows,
horses or sheep are subject to in other
parts of the world, and I venture we have
some peculiarly our own. We have ticks
by the millions and flies by the myriads.
Bo far our experiments with cattle are
turning out well, and we know that we
can produce excellent beef and good but
ter. We hope to find our first market for
our meats and dairy produots in South
Africa, and later on to ship such things
to Europe. The creating of an industry
of that kind, however, is one of gradual
development. We shall have to arrange
as to transportation, and that means
cold-storage cars and cold-storage ships.
We have not cone Tar enough as yet to
be able to predict what we can do."
J , . ft
" : ' ;.. '' '.
r
s.
A
I W tad . .ft, .. v .. - r-
n 1 m'-,y
t j: irr::.t
MASAI GIRLS NATTV ES OF NEWEST ENGLAND.
Fiber Plants ssd Minerals.
"What other possibilities have youT" I
asked.
I T, but the deposits so far discovered tlcally inaccessible by railroad. This Is
hi.ve not been valuable enough to pay for especially the case with the forests of the
their mining. This whole country is vol- Kenla province, which contains fine woods."
canlc. We lie here in a basin surrounded
bv volcanoes. We hv Mrmnt Konia nn 980,000 for Ilantlnc License.
V luiu uriu muuuv iilvo int, 11101a l(y . . . . - . .
a number of settlers who have twenty , 1 m'y ltuIhr be able to the north, Kilimanjaro on the south and "How about your game? Is this country
. coffee, and we are already exploit- Mount Elgon away off to the northwest. t continue to be the chief game preserve
Ing certain fibers which grow well between The eruptions of these mountains have
here and the coast. The plant which pro- been comparatively recent, and some be-
duoes the Sanslvera fiber is indigenous lleve that they have burled the precious
to this country, and it Is being exploited metals so deep down in the earth that we
by Americans who are working not far shall never get at them."
from the station' of Vio, about 100 miles "How about your timber?"
Inland from the Indian ocean. I have no "We have fine forests, containing both
doubt we can raise sisal hemp, and know hard and soft woods, and among them a
that we can grow ramie without cultlva- great deal of cedar such as is used for
Uon making cigar boxes and lead pencils. The
"As to minerals, a great deal of pros- most of such wood, however, is inland and
pecting has already been done, but the at a long distatnee from streams upon
results have not been satisfactory. We which It could be flnntori Anvm tn th
game preserve
of the world?"
"That question I am not able to answer.
We charge, you know, for the right to
shoot here, and we took In about 10.000
for such licenses last year. That la about
$00,000 of your money, but the game Is so
numerous that the animals killed have
made no visible diminution in the supply.
"I doubt whether there is a place on
earth where there are so many kinds ol
game as In British East Africa," the com
missioner continued. "We have vast herd!
of antelopes, gnu and other wild animals.
OW does the public know
things? In the first place It
doesn't; that Is, It has to be
taught or shown. And It has
to be show over and over
again. The very knowledge
which it has It is prone to cast to the
winds when most needed. How then is the
fabrlo built up and maintained? writes
George C. Lawrence in Appleton's Maga
zine for February. A part of his article
is here reproduced with one of the illustra
tions. The greatest, the overshadowing, means
of forming public opinion, the mlghtteBt
factor In contributing to that store of
common knowledge on which business and
social life la based. Is the newsnaper.
"What," Is the cry, "do I rely on the
penny sheet, the chronicler of murder and
sudden death, for the knowledge that I
have?" So far as the greater part of It
Is concerned, yes. unequivocally yes. "I
see by the papers," Is the ffreat American
password. Of all that we know of current
events the world over by far the largrent
part is obtained from the maligned news
papers. Stop to think, you who hold the
obvious obvious. How many among the
millions in this country know by any
other means, for example, that Theodore
Roosevelt Is president? Not one in 10,000.
Run yourself fairly and honestly Into the
gaping corner and then admit that you
know It because you read it in the papers.
How many in the country, except by this
means, know that there actually was an
earthquake In San Francisco or a war he-
country Is now kept in good order by only tween Russia and Japan, or any one of the
How Great Newspapers Prevent Spread of Panic
H
black continent. It Is the newest England, of cotton cloth suffices for the clothing of lands are now being divided up Into tracts of game, and upon which cattle, sheep, know that we have gold, silver and cop- At present, our timber resources are prac- We have so many sebras that they have
become a serious' trouble to the farmers
and stockmen. They move about in herds
of hundreds and sometimes of thousands.
They are easily frightened, and. if they
become panic stricken, will go off on the
gallop, rushing against the wire fences
. - about the farms and breaking them down.
Why? Because the optimism of true con- the financial centers, obtained all 1U In- obvious which the publlo had forgotten In They will run right Into barbed wire with
""""u Bnu U""BU ,l " on l" "ana the true situation, of which panic was uch ,orc " to tear it from the staples
information purveyed by the press. Just thu danger of panic eliminated. and crack off the posts. At present we
so tut u any one was made to under- The public, not conditions, were sick, and ave great game preserves where no shoot
stand the true situation, of which pnto was for the public the press prescribed simply ng can be done. This is the case along
the last logical outcome. Just so fast as the allopathic slugs of truth. And behold the the railroad, and the animals seem ta
public was cured. Day after day the press know It and make that one of their chief
fought to bring home a realisation of the r axing grounds."
truth, and In the end truth conquered. It "How about Hons?"
fought against enormous odds, against the "We have plenty of them," waa the re
susceptibility of the mob, against the ten- P'y. "but the hunters look upon Hon shoot
dency of the masses mado up of individuals ng as the best of sport and many of
cognizant of truth to forget It and prac- the savage beasts are killed every year,
tice error, and most of all it fought against The same Is true of the rhinoceros and the
the vague rumor flylnsr from mouth to hippopotamus which are found in many
mouth which did more than anything else parts of East Africa."
to perpetuate danger.
From coast
a land which has only had a life of about
twelve years as a colonial possession, and
which, six years ago, waa as inaccessible
as most parts of the valley of the Congo.
Today the Uganda railroad crosses It
from one side to the other, wagon roads
have been cut through the various prov
inces, and a new empire, which Is to be
largely inhabited by white men, seems to
be at Its beginning.
Prairie m Mile Hick.
The East Africa protectorate is for the
most part prairie. It is a great plateau as
high as Denver, which extends In one
weep for 300 miles across the country and
which rises almost straight up 200 or 800
miles back from the Indian ocean. On the
north the plateau drops down to the deserts
of Abyssinia and Somallland; on the west
n Slopes geniiy to Victoria in y ansa, ana
on the south, maintaining Its height, it Is
lost In German East Africa. Right through
the middle of the plateau is a mighty
ditch known as the Great Rift valley, which
contains five or Blx big lakes, and about
It and on its edges rise the volcanoes of
Kilimanjaro, Mount Elgon and Mount
Kenla.
This country all together Is bigger than
New England added to New York, New
Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware and Mary
land. It has, a population of 4,000,000 na
tives, most of whom ten yeas ago were
warring with one another. Some of the
tribes made their living by preying upon
their neighbors. Slavery was everywhere
common, and one of the great slave routes
to the coast was not far from the line
where the Uganda railway now runs.
Tooday all these evils have been done
away with. The warlike tribes have been
conquered, and they are turning their at
tention to stock raising and farming
Slavery has been practically abolished and
peace prevails everywhere. The whole
warrant a panic, and almost before It
had begun they were pointing out this
baHic truth. On the cars, In offices, or on
the street, the omnipresent American ex
pression "I see by the papers" quickly
became one not of depression but of hope.
dltlons was emphasised by the press. Many
and many a depositor who had no first
hand knowledge of the situation turned
to his dally paper and was comforted.
Many and many a family, removed from
THE SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER.
VJL Ml, "
MRATTLa, WAB1NOTOII TRDMlMV. tsCTOBKH H, IWt. ftlOWTEEH AnU
LINER IMPRESS
HI CHINA SINKS
WITH BIG CARGO
WOIRGTOH
SHQRI LIHES
flLUEPORT
MICE KIT CENT
MAM MURDERED.
IWO WOUNDEO
II MS ROW
OMAHA
SUNDAY BEE
tax .
ROCKEFELLER IS
HOT AFRAID Of
GOTHAM BAKKS
& ( MOM illtsMM
M Uff Iwt SB
ff If
OUIIt JILT TUDNftAlt
Vtwe ersa
l ' M" 'I 'Mw - 11111111
- .pt nv . .
in , ' I ,
i "' mix .rwn I 1 1 kll.Ui i . . .
M. A. nU, T ' III . aiftUlll'LVl IN RI.L II .hw ... m .Mm t,w.
m in iWI-al i ...ii M l" n LO " 1 -. - -. -
to coast, from Canada to
Mexico, the newspapers, during the finan
cial stress, were engaged In making the
truth known, in making obvious the ob
vious. How did they do it? They ham
mered. They followed Goethe's saying.
In rrovidonce, for example, where the In
fluence of the New York situation reacted
as strongly, as anywhere, the leading paper,
at the end of the week of greatest dis
turbance, published the following advice:
"Keep away from the banks. The only
danger threatening the banking institu
tions of Rhode Island Is the needless alarm
v.-j;-f.i,
Land of Coffee.
Speaking of the possibilities of British
East Africa. It may be one of the coffee
lands of the future. Several plantations
have been set out not far from here and
they are doing well. There Is one coffee
estate within five miles of Nairobi, which
belongs to the Catholic Mission of the
Holy Qhost. I rode out on horseback yes
terday over the prairie to have a look
at It. The way to the estate Is through
fenced fields, which are spotted here and
there with the galvanised Iron cottages of
English settlers. As I rode on I saw many
of anxious depositors. It is the opinion h"mPd cattle grazing In the pastures. The
about 1.800 police and less than 2,000 Eng
lish and East Indian soldiers. A great part
of It along the line of the railroad has been
divided up Into ranches and farms. Small
towns are springing up here and there, and
In time most of the plateau will be settled.
A White Man's Country.
There Is no doubt but that white, men
can live hare. The children I see are rosy
with health, and the farmers claim that,
with care, they are as well as thoy were
when back home in England. There are
some Europeans here who have had tholr
hemes on the highlands for over twelve
V'-ars. and they report that the climate Is
healthy and Invigorating. They are able
to work out of doors from ( until Id
o'clock in the morning, and from I to
o'clock in the afternoon, and during a
part of the year all the day through. As
a rule, however, the sun Is hot at mid
day and one should not go out without his
head Is well t protected. The heat here is
dry. The nights are usually cool and a
blanket is needed. At any altitude above
eight thousand feet ice may be found In
the early morning, and this notwithstand
ing we are almost on the equator. Nearer
the coast the land drops and the climate Is
tropical. For two hundred miles back
from the Indian ocean there are prac
tically no white settlers, except at Mom
M and It Is only on this high plateau
Vi 'at they are as yet attempting te live.
t'ut let me continue my description in
the words of the man who governs the
country. My conversation took place in a
long, blue. Iron-roofed building known as
the commissioner's office, situated on the
bill above Nairobi. I had asked as to
British East Africa's future. Mr. Jack
eon replied:
"It Is all problematical. Wi have an
enormous territory and millions of peo
ple. We have not yet prospected the ter
ritory, nor have we dealt long enough
with the natives to know what we can do
with the people. We have really no Idea
as yet as to just what our resources) are,
and as to the labor we can secure to ex
ploit them."
"How many Inhabitants have your
"We do not knew. We can get some
Idea from the taxes, for most of the
provinces have te pay so much per but.
In other places the native have been
hardly subdued, and of no province have
we acourate census. The number has
been estimated at from two te four noil
lions, but I believe it Is nearer five mil
lions, and possibly more.
"Civ me some Ids of the character at
t
million happenings going to make up the
sum of dally life on this old earth, which,
except for the chronlcllngs of the dally
press, might never have happened so far as
a large part of the public Is concerned?
Blink the fact as one will, the press,
peddler of truths at a penny a thousand.
Is the major fsctor, not alone in public
knowledge, but, as a result, in the advance
of civilization Itself.
There are, unfortunately, always har
bingers of disaster. Prophets of this cause
are not entirely without honor In their
own communities, for a certain respectful
attention attaches to him who predicts
hard times, backing his argument with rea
son however fallacious. So naturally there
have not lacked, as there will never lack,
croakers who prophesied hard times for
almost any reason under the sun. While
the prophets of evil raised their voices
the country waa never in so prosperous a
condition. Suddenly, toward the end of
October, disaster became imminent In spite
of all the signs of prosperity. Financial
Institutions tottered, the money center of
the country became demoralized almost
in a night. An Infection to stimulate this
condition seized thousands. Banks were
besieged. The panic spread throughout
the country. The financial centers of the
world were Involved. Ruin stared millions
in the face. Yet one month after this the
whole situation was referred to as "the
late financial flurry."
There was no real basis for the panla,
and yet the publlo seemed to demand panic.
How then was the terrifying situation
ameliorated and the country saved from
a financial wreck of tremendous propor
tions T Not by a knowledge of the condi
tions, for the publlo had that and threw
It to the winds. A simple declaration of
fear oa the part of a score of depositors
was enough to start a run on any
bank. Institutions were toppling on every
hand, not because of unsoundness, but
because of the Inability of any bank to
liquidate all its liabilities on a moment's
notice. And yet where millions talked of
ruin, and fought madly for deposits in
October and November, the aame millions
In Deoember spoke lightly of the late
financial (lurry. How waa this salvatjon
worked T Simply by the Iteration and
reiterations of the true conditions, In the
light of which a panla was unwarranted.
And by whom was the truth hammered
hotneT By the American press. There was
no other agency to do It. There Is no
other agency so powerful In disseminating
the truth. At the first crash the news
jMiera realised that conditions did . not
Xls trsKs
ei nit
"ctnoTi
Emxsns (Attn y,
PERSISTENT. AMMLUaan. " 9 "
- , , " u ' " rnroin
mm.
tCIStU t IM).
NOTED ACTRESS
aiUSHEBSELfiTfJ"--'-
ir i vT !i
TWO MEN SHOT
IN STATE HOUSE
l Horn. I
I au rwwi oruafTi.
tlB I01E fOI iusuiij
WINIIUUNI I '.
CLOSE THE DOORS OP Thf trxr- :
unwycDP pivn r.-r.
wnnivi.no OH 1,1 ;z
)" - -.... S."JZmJ.
dilute in tut r,h... '. .iT "T,i".'" :-
........ ,w iiitniui,;.;.--. ... . -.i": ar sfits !
MWriott arrui inifu
rf ...l "''I hM m.m.
" mm wJ CiWMW ,
ma muu. eminent HT' -'
HIM
"K IUIUIS M LU I
i
III nt I T. Clrv tank n n '.. - "T7 r1"
I ' ; Mil aw ' " vauoi iMisine&s
SOLVENT BAN.
unpni lAjrt t nixun
swt m raurT tu nn im
.1
CALL
I Z" "' . I
' "" " 1 I
'anfo qf
Banks Ar.
aha IJ-.--2
and Situation Brirhtens
tie s the Mmn Thu s Responsible tor the Trouble
All Open
tuna
Ina
Stringency U
Si
n Sichi
-
i:"rr.i..T ,K . .r.t r u 1
reatrai Oovernroenl lo ful SJO.OOflooft ai
i r. .... "iuii
o vircuiauon lo Aid Business Activity
Cek3" Wj" - ?i.?S0.(X So. W tnd m, IUc-
sointmcy m ih,tawn Stm-. I
HOME) TTPICAL WESTERN NEWSPATER COMMENT "A TREMKNDOU8 RBSPOJWIBILITT,
iOUa m atf XiLU Tltai UAhJkleMl' fAl.l.I ATiVai Of f Ait ICS."
UONE8TLT eifULc
of the Providence Journal that every de
positor In a Rhode Island bank or trust
company should refrain from excited with
drawal of his money at a time when the
chief trouble of these Institutions is in ob
taining cash. Keep away from the banlts
yourself and advise foolish or Ignorant
persons who do not understand the situa
tion to do the same."
Side by side with this advice appeared
the headlines: "Day of Stress. Foolls;i
Panic Public Confidence Increases as
Facts Overcome Rumor."
Throughout the country the method was
the same. In St. Louis, for example, the
St. Louis Republic confined itself to edi
torial advice and placed Its news stories
away from the first page, simply to avoid
undue excitement. In Boston the papers
preached the truth from the houuetops to
the benefit of the community. At the
end of the most difficult week the Globe
advised its readers that money previously
wtihdrawn was being redi-poelted. A Vital
factor, but without press how many would
have known it, or how far would it have
operated to relieve the situation? In the
same city the Boston Herald on December
2, in a story entitled "Work Again for
Thousands," gave a detailed list of the
various New England factories and manu
facturing Interests again In operation,
which could not but assist tremendously
In the restoration of publlo confidence.
In New York the bltuutlon was set forth
day after day In Its true light, and as the
situation did not warrant the panic com
mon senso won. The Journal, in simple
words of truthful advice, made obvious
the obvious. Under the heading, "A Word
to the Thoughtless," It summed up the sit
uation, hammered home the truth. In the
following language:
"To the wine no word is necessary. Men
of knowledge understand full well that the
country wus never more prosperous, and
that a panic In the midst of such unexam
pled Industrial and commercial activity as
this nation has recently enjoyed and still
enjoys is grotesque absurdity.
"The reasoning of those persons who are
now participating In runs upon perfectly
solvent banking Institutions Is on a par
with that of thosu citizens who think they
need have no concern about the conduct of
government because they merely pay rent.
"The Informed man knows that those
who pay rent are as much taxpayers as
those who own the houses In which they
live. Their concern with government la
equally as great as that of the property
owner.
"Likewise the man who draws money
from a perfectly solvent bank In such a
time as this, Instead of protecting himself,
may be promoting his own undoing.
"Credit is the life blood of business.' If
banks fall, business will totter. If bust-
(Continued on Page FourJ
grass is everywhere tall and thick, and
the red soil, although not much cultivated
as yet, seems rich.
Arriving at the plantation, I was met
by Father Tom Burke and walked with
him through his coffee plantations. It cov
ers altogether something like fifteen acres,
and has now more than 8,000 trees In full
bearing. The yield is good and the planta
tion Is now supplying not only the town
of Nairobi with all the coffee It needs,
but it Is shipping several tons every year to
Europe. Father Burke tells me that the
coffee trees begin to bear at a year and a
half, and that they are In full bearing
within about four years. The ripening sea
son Is long and the berries have to be
picked many times. I saw blossoms and
green and ripe berries on the same tree.
In one place the natives were picking-, at
another they were hoeing the plants, and
in a third place they were pulping the ber
ries In a pulper turned by hand. The
trees seem thrifty. Father Burke says that
th young plants grow easily, and that
where the birds carry the berries away and
drop the seeds the plants will sprout up
of themselves. There is a ooffee plantation
nearby of 30,000 trees, and I am told that
there la a fair prospect of a considerable
coffee Industry springing up.
Men Work for Nickel m Day,
While on the plantation I saw many half
naked negroes at work in the fields. They
were Waklkuyus, and were really fine
looking fellows. They were clearing new
ground, chopping down the weeds with
mattecks and digging up the soil and turn
ing It over. The sweajl stood In beads upon
their brows and bare backs and it also ran
down their bare legs. I asked the father
as to their wages and was told that they
each received four rupees a month. A
rupee Is S3 cents, and this means Jut about
S3 cents a wijok or less than b cents for
a day of ten hours. I suggested to the rev
erend father that the pay was small, but
he said that the natives coild not earn
more than that sum and that even at those
wages It was difficult to keep them at work.
I hear this same statement made every
where. The English people here think that
the native Africans are well enough paid
at the rate of half a cent per hour or
a rupee per month. If you protest they will
say that that sum Is sufficient to supply
all the wants of a black man and ask why
he should be paid more. Think of it, ye.
American tollers who belong to our labor
unions. Think of t cents a day for carry
ing bricks or stone.' for chopping up ground
under the eyes of a taskmaster, or for
trotting along through the grass, hour
after hour, with a load of (0 pounds
on your head I Think of It, and you may
$rt an Idea how the English white man
h Is carrying the black man's burden I
Indeed, as the Japanese say. tt Is to taught
FRANK a OARPENTKU.