Omaha' . Daily-. B VOL. XXXVn NO. 1G8. OMAHA, TUESDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 31, 1907 TEN PAOES: GINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. The EE 1 ! ) I i F SISTER OF KAISER dentity of Woman Who Furnishes Infomntion to Editor Harden. I ORE ABOUT . TEE CAMARILLA hince Eiimarck Objected to Influence of Za Elenberg Over Kaiser. rESTisioirr or a physician dan Cls Iron Chancellor Telli tinj Story. 1 mAU 70S 'tmALLT BOUND Mahy lacldeat Related -tm MHfl ft DU oeat's . saeee Wll. t. rtu BERLIN, Dec. SO. The name of Princes 7hrlott von Sexe-Memlngen, the eldest j tlster Of E-mperor .William, waa brought 1 Into tho Hsrden-Von Moltke libel' case ! today a th person who had supplied Maxlmllllam Harden with tha Information foncernlng lb Eulenburg "group" near .(ha person of tha emperor upon which Harden baaed Ma campaign against the o-rslled camarilla. , Harden had two meetings with tha prln rees, seemingly at her request. Prof. 3hwnlngar, who was preaetit at these In ky I .ervlew. pave a brier account or mese m f ' A a deposition. I V General Count Wilhelm von Hohenhau wss mentioned at theaa meetings, out no referenp was mad a to Count Kuno von Moltke. Prinvess Cfhsrlolt and tha emperor have been on cool term, for aeveral year. The lata Prhca Bernhard. husband of the prin cess, WJM long opposed to tha Influence of Frtnc Philip, au Eulenburg at court. It la apparent that tha prlnceaa did not forget thla fetid, and that aha haa been Instru mental In ruining- Za Eulen burg's reputa tion and his consequent loaa of favor with the emparor. Tha evidence of Prof. Schweninger, who waa physician to tha lata Prince Von DU marrk, waa read to tha court. Tha profes- I aor declared that ho had no Ill-feeling 1 agalnat Von Moltka. In eplte of the cool- neaa existing between tha court and Mrs. 'Schweninger. Harden, tha profeaaor aet j forth, Had met the hereditary prlnceaa of Y Saxe-Melnlngen twice In hie presence In the course of visit of Schweneck. On one ) of theaa occasion tba prlnceaa talked about General Count Wllbelm ron Hobenau. and expressed htf Borrow that "such degen eracy should, occur In high circles." Prof. Schenlnger depoeed that ha waa very much aatonlahad when, following the operant of tha article In Die Zukunft ( the excitement agalnat Harden broke out. Ha oould not understand tha reason, fea tha v- artlclea were not Intended to have a per- aonal. but only a political aignlflcance. Ceafldaat at Btsaaarek. Prof, .Schweninger, wtie la bow 7 yeara eld. waa for- twenty-five yeara a Rotable figure In Germany beeanse of Jhls tntlmaey with Prince Von Bletnarck. Thla begin When Schweninger waa about SO yeara old. Tha young wan became Bismarck's physi cian for hla gout, and thla led to confi dential and personal relations, which made Schweninger a political personage until tha old chancellor died. Since thla time the profeaaor has quietly followed his pro fessional duties In the University of Ber lin. Tha reappearance of Schweninger re tails to th German public the days when ,ha til reputed to be one of Bismarck" J matt able advisers. I Continuing, Pref. Schweninger says tie Voneldered Mrs. Von Elbe, the divorced wife of Count von Moltke, tp be mentally Sound and not likely to auffer illusion lie consequently believed her orlngtnal as sertion.; She had related many Incidents of tba oount'i violence In which ha alone appeared to be blameable. The profeasor had heard rumora of the perversity of Prince Philip Zu Eulenburg even during tha Ufa of Biamarck. but the name of Von Moltka waa never mentioned In con- seotloa with these matters. Loved rrlaee Mare Tha a Wife. Mr. Von Elbe told him that her former husband. Vdn Moltke. loved Zu Eulenburg nor than ha did her. Continuing, the profeaaor said he had related to Harden Bismarck's opinion of Eu Eulenburg. whose tehdenclea. ' the prince considered, unfitted hlra to act aa Donfldentlal adviser to tha emperor. He :ou!d not aay whence Bismarck had ae (Ulred this knowledge. The chancellor tvpreaaed the' opinion also that a certain Imperial adjutant, wboaa name was not mentioned, bad more Influence upon the Bev'.slons of tha emperor than had the chancellor himself. Bismarck; declared in thla connection, according to Prof. Schweninger, that If the members of the Camarilla were so foolish aa to permit their Influence to be euspected the Cama rilla would Immediately eeaaa to eilst. Prof. Schweninger declared that he would not have Introduced Harden to Mra. Von Elba had ha considered the latter to be untrustmorthy. Harden s desire, he said, was to make tha affair public In the InUreet of the Fatherland, not as a per gonal affair. Tha atate then Introduced wltneeeee Whoa teetlmony waa Intended to discredit her testimony. Tha count suffered greatly from his wife's disposition, but ha waa patient with and kind to tha counteaa. bo matter what U did. Mra. Von Deowlta, a former friend of Von Elbe, testified, and aald that Mrs. Von Elba once told her her laughter waa Ul-advtsed. Baroneaa. Swaaeen gave testimony to tha .ffect that Mra. Von Elbe, during ber flrat 'marriage with - Von Kruee, acted disso lutely; she mentioned various details. Counteaa Paackelmann swore to clrcum tttnrea detrimental to Mra. Von Elbe, and .o Count Von Moltka'a enthusiastic ad miration of hi fiancee during their en gagement. Whan he waa first engaged to be married b wrote of hla "brilliant good fortune In winning auch a remarkable woman." . After a considerable amount of evidence from servants and other regarding tha ttysterkal nature of Mra. Von Abba, a ?hyalcuui attached to tha law courta gave .he expert opinion, gathered daring the nttre course of the pro needing a. that he tid But observed tha least foundation for Uie aocuaatloa of abnormality agalnat Von MoKke. Moltke T-ka lusl. After thia statement Count Kuno Von Multke tiliuaelf took tha stand. Ha da tlared that ha bad bardly slept for two toomha Ha rejected tha statement that j kabttuaJly used eosmetlca to beautify SUMMARY OF THE BEE Tiritir, Dwiakrr XI . lOT. 1007 DECEMBER 1907 sua mom rvt rt , 12-3 4 5 6 r 7 8 0 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 9 f$ $ 'C TWm WZATaTSB. Forecsst till 7 p. m. Tuesday. For Omaha. Council Bluffs and Vicinity Fair and warmer Tuesday. For Nebraska Fair Tueaday; alowly rla Ing temperature. For Iowa Fair Tueaday; wanner In west portion Tuesday. ' Temperature at Omaha yesterday: Hour. reg. ( a. m Ji) C a. m IK 7 a. rn u I a. m 10 a. m 8 W a. m 10 11 a. m 12 IX m 14 1 p. m 1 t p. m 1 I p. m .22 4 p. in 22" 6 p. m K p. ra ' P- m s K n m .......... .4 D. m B DOStSSTZO. Bister of the kaiser la brought Into Harden case a. one who furnished evt dence to htm for hla artlclea. rag I Secretary Taft makes an address to tha membera of the Boston Merchante association. 1 Rector Jerre Kode Cook of Long Island. who left New York with Florette Whaley, waa discovered In San Pranclaco. 2ara 1 New Tork worklngmen do not want strike, but they refuse to use non-union material. lag 1 Robbers kill a station agent for the Baltimore & Ohio road at Clarlngton, O. I rag X The woman Whose body waa found In a pond near ' Harrlaon, N. J., haa been Identified aa a domestic. rag" 1 Leadlne- men of the country talk of labor troublea from a scientific stand' point at Madison. Wis. raga 1 A heavy earthquake recorded at Wash' lngton on the seismograph. rag 1 Coionel Marshal Murdock. editor of the Wichita Eagle, la near death. ' rag 1 Judge It. E. Lewie of Denver haa quashed all Indictments brought for al leged coal land frauda at Denver. raga 1 Governor Sparks of Nevada saya he will call the legislature to dlacusa the Goldfleld situation. rag Miner at Ellsworth after being en tombed three daya waa releaaed by wc cldent. having become a maniac. rag 1 romxiov. ' There waa little competition for gold In London, demand from United States having Blackened. rags 1 - Seatrte'cepafy af tha Natioaa.1 Gward to disband becauae state appropriation la too small. raT I W. B. Rose, former republican atate chairman, la out for Taft; republican committee called to meet January at Llndell hotel In Lincoln. rag S LIGHT ON NEWARK TRAGEDY Wsmss Whose Body Waa Poaad Post Identiaed aa Mra. Agraes VoaasT. la NEW TORK, Dec. SO. Some light waa thrown today on the mystery surrounding the death of the woman whose nude body waa found last Thursday half hidden In the muddy oose of a pond near Harrison, N. J., when Mrs. Frank Hull of thla city went to the Newark morgue and declared positively that the dead woman was Mra. Agnes Young, who formerly . lived with her and later with a Mra. King, In Brook lyn. The police believe that Mra. Hull's Identification Is correct. Mra. Hull said she went to Jersey City with Mrs. Young on Christmas day. Following luncheon ahe parted with her companion, who, ahe understood waa going on to Newark to Join a houaeboat party. When Mra. Hull learned of the murder through the newspapers and saw that the description of the dead woman aeemed to fit her friend, ahe Informed the police that ahe believed that the murdered woman waa Mrs. Toung, who had been employed at one time as a etenographer and typewriter In a west aide hotel. She said Mrs. Toung was the wife of an engineer, but that ahe had not lived with her huTjand for aeveral years. In com pany with the detective Mrs. Hull went to the Newark morgue and after viewing the body said there was no doubt of Its identity. Mrs. Hull saya that when they left Mra. Klng'a horn on Christmas morning Mrs. Young had 1300 In her purse and wore a diamond ling-. On their arrival at Jersey city they were met by a man, whom she named, with whom they had luncheon. When the luncheon party broke up Mra. Hull returned to thla city. PRESIDENT IN WASHINGTON Bzeeatlve aad Family Retara tm the White Heaae After Oatlag la Vlrgl a la. WASHINGTON. Dec SO. -Looking the picture of health and with every appear ance of having enjoyed hie outing of five daya at Pine Knot, Va., where Mr. Roose velt haa a cottage. President Roosevelt ar rived here tonight at tM over the South ern railway. - The party came m a special train which made the run from North Oar den, the railway station nearest Pine Knot, without mishap. After assisting Mra. Roosevelt to the platform, the president conversed a few moments with those who had gathered around hia car. Theae ware either rail road officials or the police guard detailed for the occasion. . One member of the party laughingly In quired of the president If he had bagged any big game. "Oh. I didn't go after any," waa the quick response. "I jllat took the children to tha country for an outing. We aU enjoyed ourselves .im mensely." Boon afterward be waa being driven to the White House, where he arrived a few minute after o'clock. There It waa dated that no engagements for th evening had been made. hee Factories Ueeaaie. MANCHESTER, N. H . Dec. SflL-The factories of the F. M. Hoyt company, man ufacturers of boots and shote. in Ettst Mancheater, which have been closed down for aeveral weeks, resumed operationa to day. Almost "to hands, the (argMt force uiinurw iq me locionee since they be giwsr at woik after th shop ase4 I J lf BJ 1 I I J NEW YORK RECTOR IN WEST Key. Jere Kode Cook Traced to San Francisco. COMMON LABOR NOW HIS LOT Iaveatia-atlaBS Sfeaw that Ha mm rioretta Whaler Have Fled Together Bad Betas Dla covered. SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. . The Call to day publishes an Interview with the Rev. Jere Kode Cook, formerly pastor of BV George' church at Hempstead, L. I., who. It la claimed, left his wife aoroe eight months ago, eloping with a 17-year-old heiress named Floretta Whaley. The pair have been located. It la said. In a flat at U Green street la this city, while a search had been going on for them all over the country. A child haa been bom to them during the interval, tha rector working as a painter and decorator, and when not occupied In that line doing tha hardest kind of manual labor for the support of himself, his com panion and the child. He had. It la aald. lived quietly In Loa Angeles before com ing here after he left the eaat. inquiry thia morning at the flat occupied by J. .Knode Cook and Floretta Whaley revealed the fact that tha couple had fled with their child. Haw Dleewverr Wbb Mad. The discovery of Cooke and tha girl whom he had fled with waa made through Captain Cleary of the Morse Patrol agency. who met ' the couple when they arrived her last June from Lo Angeles. When the girl s picture was published last week In connection with a dispatch from Louis ville stating that Cooke had deserted Flo retta Whaley and "gave her away" to a family there who waa educating her, Cleary immediately recognised the picture aa that of the young woman whom he had met aa Mrs. Balcom. Yesterday afternoon a representative from a local minister called at the home of the unfrocked minister and his com panlon. where they had lived quietly under their assumed name. Cooke, a Talo grad uate, worked at painting and decorating and when hard pinched for work did any manual work that ha could get. The only notice aver taken of the couple by neighbors and those who lived In the same building waa to comment upon the apparent happinesa and their devotion of Balcom to the girlish mother and the baby boy. When the Interviewer called yeaterday It waa lightning out of a clear sky. Balcom, or Cooke, admitted hla identity, but sent the fragile mother and the baby Into an other room, asking the reporter to lower hla tone, that ahe might not learn of the discovery of their Identity. MINER INSANE FROM TERROR IsBBrlsoaed Three Daya at Ellsworth, Pa.) TJakaawB im OfBclala , f Ml e. PTTTBBCTia, Pa-, Dec. SO. After being imprisoned three daya In . Ellsworth No mine at Ellsworth, thirty miles from herei John P'Mllltan, X years' old, a, Slav miner, waa released froth hi underground dungeon a raving maniao today. Ha waa taken to the county home at Arden. O'MIUlan went to work last Thursday In a small room off the main mine. A charge proved ao atrong aa to open up tha earth to auch an extent that he was en tombed. Ha might have been entombed yet, but for the accidental discovery of his plight A number of mine officials while mlnff thrmiffh the dlEerlnas. came to the point where O'Millian waa entombed They at once aaw that something waa wrong. When the debris was cleared the officials were astonished to .have a maniac daah among them from the room, knock two of the rescuers down and put up a vigorous fight bfore he waa overpowered. Nothing could be done for the Slav to re store hla mental balance. He was Insane from hunger and fear. PETTIBONE VIOLENTLY ILL Coadltlea Kztrenaely Critical Possibility Trial May Net Be Finished. aad BOISE, Idaho, Dec SO. Tha illness of George A. Pettlbone today caused an ad journment of hla trial until tomorrow morning. Last night Pettlbone became violently III and waa taken to a hospital-. For a tune hla condition waa esreraely critical, but today much Improvement is I reported. Pettlbone has been a alck man all through the trlai and haa frequently been taken to tba hospital at night becauae of hla Buffering, but heretofore has been able to appear In court each day. It la thought that hla malady la Incurable and It la regarded aa a question If the trial will ever be concluded. Judge O. N. Hi! ton of Denver waa entered aa an attorney for the defenae today. He haa been acting aa attorney for the Western Federation of Miners In the Goldfleld controversy. DENVER TO HAVE TIGHT LID Mayer ftpeer Orders District Atteraeys te Ea force LawNo Prise Flghtlag. DENVER, Dec. 3 Gambling houses which have been openly conducted In Den ver for aeveral year were closed today on ordera from Mayor Robert W, 8 peer, following tha publishing of an open letter to all district attorneys calling upon them to enforce the lawa and announcing that If they failed In the performance of their duties tha attorney general would act In their stead. The midnight and Sunday closing of saloons laws. It la announced, will also be enforced and prise fighting atopped In Colorado. Tlcketa were being sold today for the Caraey-Brock contest, scheduled for New Year'a day at Peters burg, Just beyond the city, but it is said it will be called off if forbidden by the authorities of Jefferson county. EMPLOYERS AN MEN CLASH New York Werkias-aaea Da Net Waat Strike, bat D Based I'atea Materials. NEW YORK. Dec. . Carpentera and employers la New York are entirely at aea regarding tha action that will be taken on January S, ' when the present agreement ends. The meetings which have been held between repreaealatlvas of the union and of tha Master Carpenters' association have ended la a deadlock over the question of the use of union material. The carpenters aay they will not work If obliged to use nonunion wood trim and the employer re fuse to be bound to the use of unloei ma terial. There eeema to be a well defined senttiiaeat - acaocg th carpenter against J a strike " INDIANS, ARE GOOD WORKERS saae Tree hie ladeetaa; Theaa te Ac alre HiMI, hat It Flaally i Saeeweds. RAPID CITY. 8. I).. Dec. SO. Special J The best evidence of the progress made by tha Biottx , Indiana towards civilisation la the wintngneea they are showing to do hard work or any kind of labor for which they are adapted. A few yeara ago it was unusual for an Indian to do any kind of manual labor, while today they can be seen actively engaged with pick and ahovel, em ployed at teaming or tit other way a ac tively competing with white labor. In tha last two yeara during the construction of tho Pierre, Rapid Tlty & Northwestern railroad from Pierre and the Chicago, Mil waukee At St. Paul :, from Chamberlain to Rapid City, large a umber of Sioux In diana were employed by both lines. The M. R. N. W. y. (Crouch line) haa more or less Indiana, at work all the time aa section men or employed at rock work In the quarries. The Utes, who re cently created so much stir and were re moved to thia locaRty, are now busy at the latter kind of labor.. Credit for effecting thla change In tba ways of tha red man is largely due to Major John R. Brennan, agent at Pine Ridge, who, contrary to all predictions, be lieved that If given half a chance, the Indian would be self-supporting. He In augurated a system at tha agency of drop ping from the ration roll all Indiana from IS yeara of ae to IS and giving them work on the reservation roads, dama and ditches, paying II. per day for man and SIM for man and team. The. Indiana did not take kindly, to tha new order of things at first, but when they realised it meant either acceptance or going hungry, they Boon got busy and are bow eager for work. Two sons of Chief Sitting Bull (the In stigator of the Custer massacre), are now employed by tho Northwestern as section men and the eons and nephews of old Chief Red Cloud are also earning a living by the sweat of their brow. The "blanket Indian" ia now practically a thing of the past, with the educational advantagea given the younger generation at the government schools and the aider Indian fast learn ing to make a living It Is only a matter of a short time when the "blanket Indian1 will be classed with the buffalo. ' BODY OF DRUCE EXHUMED Cefna Opeaed aad Char-area Made that It Coatataed. Kothlas; la Disproved. LONDON. Dec. SO The body ot- Thomas Charles Druce In Hlghgate cemetery was exhumed this . morning, Just, forty-three yean to a day- after Its burial. Tho coffin was ound to contain; the remains of a human body, thus exploding the romantic tale told by Robert C. Caldwell and others, who swore during the recent bearing of tha Druce per Jury case that It contained a roll of lead. The official statement a-ivwn nut hv mm. seatativea of the home office and others who were officially present at the exhuma tion, not only definitely disposed of th lead myth, but seems effectively to prove that 'the body burled In 184 was actually that of T. C. Druce. The authorised state ment follows: - """ITJ' ' , "ha . coflla, - was- .w a jed and found te eeataln the body-of asxaged, heardea msn ine piaie oa ine romn oore the . tiaaue Thnmaa Ptia.lM rw,,n, V The Druce vault haa thus given up rts secret after ten years of legal - proceed lnga. which have cost, all- told, a consid erable fortune. A large part of this money waa obtained from servant girla and other workers who were Induced to buy . share In a company formed to prosecute the claims of George Hollamby Druce against the estate-of the duke of Portland. The charge of perjury against Herbert Druce Is effectively disposed of. NEW YORK. Dec. SO. Robert C. Cald well, whose testimony as a witness In the so-called Druce case led to -the re-opening of the grave of T. C. Druce today la now at the home of hla daughter at New Brighton. Staten Island He la under 5.000 bonds to answer to a charge . of perjury preferred by the British authort tlea In connection with the atory he told In the London court. He waa arrested when he -arrived here December 20. It la aald that hia health has improved aince hia arrtvel. Caldwell's story of the alleged duel personality of the Duke of . Portland waa the real sensation of, one of the most remarkable cases which ever engaged the attention of the British courts. The re opening of the Druce grave today was the final effort of the government to prove their charge that Caldwell'a testimony was "wilful and corrupt perjury." In substance. Caldwell's story, upon . which the claim of the Druce heirs for the great fortune and the title of the Duke of Port land waa based to the effect Oiat the Duke of Portland and T. C. Druce, a London storekeeper, were one and the same. He had known the Duke of Port land under both names, he aald, and at the request of the duke had arranged a pretended death and mock funeral of Druce so that his dual personality could be burled. He swore that the coffin ex humed today did not contain Druce' body but 209 pound of lead. . . ROBBERS KILL STATION AGENT Large Sana Btolea from Baltimore A Ohio' EatBloye, Body Be lag' Baraed. CLARINGTON, O., Dec SO. Edward Hutchinson, the Baltimore A Ohio railroad station agent here, was robbed and mur dered at an early hour today and the station was burned over bis head. While the railroad officials will not talk about the case. It la aald that the murderers got away with a large sum of money. The burglars bound and gagged Hutchin son. After taking hla watch and money they then ransacked the station. The theory advanced possibly to explain tha eold-blaoded murder of the atatton agent la that the burglars were recognised by. him and decided to burn Hutchinson aa he lay bound In order to conceal their Identity. KANSAS EDITOR NEAR DEATH Caleael M. m7 Mardork af Wichita 9eTrrs freaa Ilia ess that May Be Fatal. WICHITA. Kan., Dec 3a Colonel Mar shal M. Murdock. editor of the Wichita Daily Eagle, Buffered a hemorrhage last night and bis death la not unexpected. Hia i physicians hold, out little hope of his re covery. Colonel Murdock ia Buffers; from a catarrhal condition of the stomach. Ha la 70 yeara old. Colonel Murdock la one of the oldest ail beat known newspaper editors la the south west. He la a noted Kansas pi i niter and has beea In state politics sine the time of the border warfare. His boo. Represents live Victor Murdoch, ts hurrying . to the patent's bedald f ron WasfeUurVeo, TROUP IPnOLDS SUNDAY LAW Sum tains Police Jndjre in Fining- Bar ber for Working dn Sunday. CASE GOES TO SUPREME COURT ' . City, Froeecator . Daalel Thlaks He W ill Cease . Mere A r rests latll Higher Trlhaaal Gives Declslea. Judge Troup Monday morning handed down a decision In the Caldwell habeas corpus case, declaring the ao-called Sun day law constitutional. He auatatned the action of Police Judge Crawford In fining Caldwell. SI and coats - for running his barAer ahop on Sunday and refused to release him from . custody on . the writ of habeas corpua. In substance. Judge. Troup decided the terra "common labor" aa uaed In the law means usual and ordinary labor and not manual or unskilled labor. He holda that th law prohibits all form of labor, skilled or unskilled, on Sunday, except that per mitted by express terms or the law and work of necessity, charity or mercy. H did not decide Just what forms of labor could be Included among works of neces sity, but said that waa a Question of fact to be determined In each case from the facta adduced by the evidence. Jefferla Howell, attorneys for Cald well. Indicated they would take an Im mediate appeal to the supreme court and Judge Troup fixed th supersedeas bond at SSO- It la hoped the appeal can be presented to the supreme court at the January Bitting and that a decision can be had without much delay. City Prosecutor Daniel aaid Monday that If the validity of the "blue laws" la taken up to the supreme court for decision he will not file any more complaints until a dVcUion hss been rendered by that tribunal. In the matter of the persons arrested at a dance In the Creighton hall Sunday night he aaid the prosecution of them remains with the county attorney, a the statute provide Tor either fine or imprisonment for "sporting. However, a th supreme court has decided that "sport" refers ex clusively to field sports he thought It likely that the county attorney would not prosecute. New Tare af Teetlaaoay. The efforts of those who are opposed to a rigid enforcement of the Sunday law may take a new turn aince the attempt to nul lify the law itself haa failed. Isidor Zleg ler fend Frank T. Ransom, attorney for the theater and other interests, are con templatlng a test of the statute which pre vent a defendant from demanding a trial In police court. If thia statute could be nullified a jury would be asked for In each of the 'Sunday closing cases and it Is be lieved the convictions would be few and the efforts at a rigid enforcement of the law nullified. . . The decision of Judge Troup waa listened to by a large number of attorneys and business men interested in th outcome of the test case. At the outset Judge Troup said he could not take cognisance of the charge made by the. attorneys that the enforcement of Uhi law Was not undertaken In- good faith The ewsctrj' oTr tcrves, he said, did -not enter. " He then went Into a searching dis ensston of Sunday, observance laws front the glvirig of the Ten Commandments down to the present time."- "The law In this country," he aald, "can not rest on religious duty or doctrine. Thosj who ask for the enforcement of the law on 'the grounds of religious duty have absolutely no ground for such demand But the several states have the right to provide for the physical and mental wel fare of their cltlzena. As -such these laws were enacted and aa -such they have been upheld by the courts from the earliest times to the present. That theae laws may promote the cause of religion and induce a' more general observance of religious dutlea of the day is Incidental. " Oae Day of Heat far All. Quoting from the preamble of the flrat Sunday law Judge Troup declared it waa evidently , the Intent to require everybody as far aa possible to take one day'a rxt In seven. "The legislature might have fixed Tues day or Friday," he said, "but It did fix on Sunday aa the day most convenient to be observed by the largest numbor of people. This Is a Christian nation and Nebraska Is a Christian state and the Christian Sab bath Is an Institution thoroughly instilled In our lawa and customs." Continuing Judge-Troup said the extent of the law depended on the construction of the phrase "common labor. "It was argued by counsel," he continued. "with some earnestness, that common labor meant manual labor of the more menial or servile kind, requiring no skill. With all due deference to . the counsel I must say that I am wholly unable to agree with that construction. Can It be said that under thla law the legislature had centered all Its Interest In hod carriers, coal heavers and laborers on the streets with no Interest at all In carpenters, .barbers, bankers and the factories and workshops teeming with tired tollers? . Can It be said that It waa the intent to make the hod carriers abstain from working for wage whether he wanted to or not and not require the same of the other kinds of laborers? To allow the fac tories and abopa and banks and store to keep their door wide open. It seems to me that the argument carries with its own condemnation." Ceaumoa Labor Meaas Ordlaary. "Common labor means usual labor, or dinary labor, customary labor at which one employs htmself.' But more than this, it means the labor ordinarily carried on in any community. It la not claimed In thla case that a barber ahop is a necessity. and for more than seventy-five years the courts have been deciding tt la not. "What la necessary and what la not ia a question of fact to be determined in each case. The law affects a drug store the same as It affects any other store. The druggist can no more dispose of artlclea the aale of which la not necessary .on Sun day than can the dry gooda merchant Ttio only difference la that in the drug business more articles are kept for sale that are of auch a nature that it ia a work of necessity, charity or mercy to dtapoee of them. The dry gooda merchant might dispose of a piece of muslin to bandage up the wounds of an Injured man. It Is probable the courts will be liberal In inter preting what la a necessity and what is not when convinced that the motives were good. Judge Troup gave aa a further reason for denying the argument that the law was special legislation the fact that it waa passed In 1873. under the old constitu tion of lbvi. which did not prohibit spe cial lrgislatlon. The present constitution, he aaid, contained a provision that laws in force at the time of its adoption ahould remain In force until they were repealed by the legielature. After the formal decision had been an- Co&tinued & Bsopad fas FIND NEW SAYING OF CHRIST Detroit Maa Said te Have Made DIs- . eevery While Hearrhlaat la ElTt. CHICAGO, Dec. SO.-The Daily News today says that a new saying of Christ, lost to the world for thirteen centuries and found in Egypt, was given to the world for the first time today ' by Pref. Henry Sanders, of the University of Michigan, ad dressing the members of the ArchaelngicSl Institute, now in session at the Univer sity of Chicago.- The fragment Is part of an old bible dating back to the Moslem conquest of Egypt, and on Its face Is so authentic as to disarm noatile criticism. The long lost fragment belongs In the sixteenth chapter of the govpel of St. Mark and follows the fourteenth Verso. It re lates to the story of Christ's appearance, following his death, to eleven of hla spos tles In Jerusalem.' With the new verae the bible reads thus: Mark. 16-14 And they answered, saying that this age of unrighteousness and un belief Is under the power of Satan, who does not permit the things which are made impure by the (evllt spirits to com prehend the truth of God and hia God. For this reason "reveal thy righteousness now." they said to Christ, and Christ aaid to them: "The limit of the years of the power of Satan has been fulfilled, but other terrible things are at hand, and I was delivered unto death on behalf of those who sinned, In order that they may return to the truth and sin no more, to the end that they may inherit the spiritual, indestructible glory of righteousness, which is In Heaven." Prof. Sanders declared thst the new found script also contains what la known as the liturgical ending of the Lord's prayer. The text was found, he said, by Charles L. Freer, of Detroit, who was searching In Egypt for additions to his collection. MAGNEY ON JAIL FEEDING Readers Oplnloa Coaatr Board Cam aet Let Cea tract lo Sheriff tader New Law. Deputy County Attorney Magney late Monday afternoon filed with the county board an opinion holding the board cannot let the Jail feeding contract to Sheriff-elect Brafley because of a section In the statute which forbids a county officer from hav ing an Interest in a contract with the county. - The penalty for violating the law makes It practically a felony for a county officer to enter Injo such a contract. Tho resalt of the opinion will be to undo what the board has done under the new law providing that the feeding of prisoners in the county Jail shall be don by contract. Sheriff-elect Brailey was the lowest of a number of bidders and the board has already awarded him tho cop tract at 19 cent a day per prisoner. At this price the county would save about SS.Ono a year In the post of running the jail. Mr. Magney has been asked for another opinion as to whether or not the law pro viding for the feeding of prisoners by con tract is constitutional.. If It la not the commissioners will allow Sheriff Brailey to feed tho , prisoners at the price named In hie bid without a formal contract: If the law Is held constitutional It' will be necessary to let the bid to someone elso. The next bid above Mr. Brailey was cents a day. . . LEADING MEN TALK ECONOMICS Labor Probleass "A re Dfarassed Mad laea frona Seleatlfle , i , - , Stsadaolat. at MADISON. Wis.. .Dec. 3a At a Joint ses sion of the American Economic sssociatlqn and the American Association for Labor Legislation, today, the president of the latter organization, Dr. Richard T. Ely of the Unlveralty of Wisconsin, spoke on "Economic Theory and Labor Legislation.'' Prof. Charles R, Henderson of the Uni versity of Chicago spoke on "Working men's Insurance in Illinois," which wss alao discussed by Prof. John R. Commons of Wisconsin university. At a session of the American Sociological society, the subject: "Is Race Friction Between Whites and Blacks Growing and Inevitable T waa considered by Prof. Alfred H. Stone of Washington, D. C, Prof. W. E. B. Dubois of Atlanta and others. Before the American Political Science as sociation. Prof. Ernst Freund, of the Uni versity of Chicago delivered an address on "The Problem of Intelligent Legislation." "A Program for Social Legislation, With Special Reference to the Wage earners was the subject of a paper by Prof. Henry R. Seager of Columbia university at a ses sion of the American Association for Labor Legislation, which also heard a paper by Labor Commissioner Charles P. Nelll on "The Employment of Children and Women." DARROW READY FOR DOCTORS Rearhes Los Angeles and Will Booa Babnalt to Mastoid Ope ra f I om . LOS ANGELES, Cal., Dec. SO.-Clarence Darrow. the Chicago attorney, arrived here from Boise at t.ZO this morning and was driven in a carriage to the California hos pital where an examination of his condition will be made, preliminary to an operation, for Mastodltls. Mr. Darrow was somewhst worn from his illness and fatigue of the Journey, but was able to go from the train to the hospital carriage without assistance. Mr. Darrow was accompanied by his wife. Dr. John R. Haynes will perform the operation assisted by several other Bur geons and specialist. "The caae of the state In the Pettlbone trial haa none of the strength shown by It In the Haywood trial," aald Mr. Darrow. "I expect a prompt acquittal. The opl) reason why they are prosecuting the pres ent case 1 that after the charges that were made they could not very well back down without making an effort. Public opinion in Idaho has undergone a change since the Haywood trial and but little Interest la manifested in the present case." BEER POURED JNTO SEWER Internal Rereaae Collector Destroys Twenty-Three Haadred Barrels at Oklahoma City. OKLAHOMA CITY, Okl., Dec. SO.-Twen-ty-three hundred barrela of beer, valued at S17.&00, belonging to the New State brewery, was today poured Into the sewers of this city by United States Internal Revenue Collector Charles Howard. The brew waa completed after Oklahoma be came a state. The atate authorities would not permit its sale and shipment from the stata. SPARKS CALLS LEGISLATURE Governor af Nevada Notlges President Roosevelt lie Will Brlag Law snakera Together. WASHINGTON. Dec. S. Governor Sparks of Nevada today wired President Roosevelt that he Is now preparing a proclamation calling the legtalalure of Nevada Into extra session. According to the president's last communication to tha governor, the troops will now be ordered to remain at Goldfleld for-a period, of Utie eeeka, TAFT ON THE PANIC Secretary of War Addresses Boitoi,' Merchants and Manufacturers, BUSINESS AND THE GOVERNMENT Relations of the Two Are Fairly Ex plained in Detail. RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FLURR1 Cansea of the Disturbance and tha Source of Trouble. FRANK AND FORCEFUL STATEMEN1 Dishonesty aad Abase et Trast by Med la Hlah aslaess Clreles Brlag; Abeat tea all leas Prevailing. BOSTON. Dec. 30. Secretary of War Taft. made his first public utterance since hh world -circling lour In thla city today. Al though coming to Boston principally a th guest of the Merchants' association. Secre tary Taft consented to meet many persona In other walks of life, and a program, which included a brief address to leading ministers at the regular Monday morning gathering of Congregational divine, lunch con with Governor Guild and a reception, by the Jews of the city at the Elysium club In tha afternoon, was arranged. Upon leaving the train from Washington at 7 a. m. Secretary Taft waa driven to the home of Samuel Carr, a Boston banker and a relative of Mr. Taft There break fast was served, but only a few persona outside the Immediate family were present. An hour or two later Several members of the executive committee of the Merchants' association called at the Carr residence In connection with the banquet In the even tng. It waa expected that a brief automo bile trip would occupy an hour during th forenoon before the ministers meeting, but a heavy Vain storm prevented. , . Taft at Merebaata' Exehaaare. In the evening Mr. Taft delivered an ad. drees before the Merchants' exchange, say Ing In part: "Gentlemen of tha Merchants and Manu facturers association of Bnstoni Z ar& glad to be here. For more than two year . I have been trying to accept your kind in vitation. I do not feel strange In this New England company. My father was' born In Vermont, my mother waa born lo Boston; my two grandfather were born In Mendon, Worcester county; much of tnf boyhood was spent In Mlllbury, and I was educated at Yale. While I cannot claim to be one of you. I like to boast that I have enjoyed the good Influence of . th same traditions. HI Seleetloa at a Toate. '"I had expected to talk to you about the Philippines tonight. That waa one of the reasons why I accepted the Invitation so lightly, it ls-a subject easy, for me to talk ' about. It may be It Is getting stale, Fes Instance. I have found that one of the betr methods of discouraging my friends, th correspondent of the press. In Washing, ton, from pursuing embsrrassing Inquiries Into other matters Is to Insist on discussing with them for publication Interesting phaaea of the Philippine situation. They leayg forthwith. But I had aupposed that bow ever dead the islands may be as a toplo inviting discussion and attracting atten tion elsewhere one could rouse some senti ment over It still In Boston. I have been warned, however, that here, too, there were subjects more absorbing. At least for business men. So, when I was honored by an Invitation for thia morning to address the ministers of Boston, whose profession carries them naturally in a consideration of other worlds. I said my say in respect to the Philippines and the (to me) very absorbing national problem which I hope and believe we are working out success fully. It follows that for this company, I must find another, subject. "During the last three month the country has suffered from a sever monetary panic. Even yet the clearing house certificates linger In your bank exchange a emphatlo evidence of Ita severity and of the extreme meaaurea which had to be taken to avoid greater disaster. Doubtless many of my hearers have not yet recovered from tb Intense nervous strain and mental suffer ing to which they have been subjected since the middle of October. The panlo has been given a certain political bearing and Importance. For this reaaon, I have selected for my toplo of tonight: Tb Panic of 19U7. tt Causes, Its Probable Ef fects and the Relation to It of the Pollcte of the National Administration.' What Canaed the Paale. "What did cause the panic? Wrltera OB financial subjects who have given their lives and constant attention to matters of thia kind, who are able to conatltute a comparison of the present panic with pre vious panics and who are entirely familiar with the condition preceding ail of them, substantially agree upon the cause. Panics and Industrial depressions are the result of the characteristics of human nature, which manifest themselves In business and els. ' where. The. world generally ha a certain amount of loanable capital available for new enterpiiaes or the enlargement of old onea. In perloda of prosperity this cap. ltal, with the Instrumentalities for en larging It potentially by credits. Is put Into new enterprises which sr profitable and the increase in free capital goes en almost in arithmetical progression. After a time, however, expenses of operation and wages Increase and the profit from the new enterprise grows smaller. The loan able capital gradually charges Ita form Into Investments less and lea convertible. Much of that which might be capital 1 wasted In unwise enterprises. In extravk gance In living. In war and absolute de struction of property, until the' available free capital becomes well nigh exhausted the world over and the progress of new enterprises must await the savings of more, lien continue to embark In new enterprises, however, the capital fails them and disaster comes. . "Fbr eight or nine months past there were many Indication lht the loanable capital of the world Waa near exhaustion. Thla result waa brouglil about not only by the enormous expansion of business plant and business investments which could be readily .converted, but also by the waste of capital in extravagance of living and by the Spools" warN the Boer war and the ftussian-Jspanese wsr and In such catastruplH-s a that Of Haltlmor and Sen Fran.lsco. It "became Impoasible for th soundest railroads and other enterprises to borrow money for new construction or re construction. The condition wss not con fined to tbl country, but extended th world over and was mad manifest in tig)