7 THE OMATTA SUNT) AY BEE: DECEMBER 20, 1907. A 3 o) n rn uw UVi U U TO COMPLETELY CLEAR AWAY ALL SMALL LOTS AT ONCE! Before Invoicing, All Odd Lots Must Go Every Item Here Is A Big Special Ba. rsxm a.nd Stocks Must Be Reduced Way Down to a. TREMENDOUS REDUCTIONS FUR All the high grade Mink Scarfs and Muffs in our great stock will go at One Ilalf Price: Specials in This Section Are 1126.00 Mink Scarfs for . . 862-60 $139.00 Mink Scarfs for GOBO 98.00 Mink Scarfs for . . . . 49-00 85.00 Mink Scarfs for 42-50 76.00 Mink Scarfs for 37-00 f v y- - x PT rVTT It Jj i "N It s Minimum. These Prices Will Do It Monday U You Can't Af ford to miss this Wonder- ful event sfIe Petticoats of Several hundreds of Petticoats, black, many are very pret tily trimmed. They worth as high as $2.50, tra special Monday, mostly SfSF Our entire stock of children's Dresses, ages 4, 12 and 14, that sold up to $3.00, before In voicing choice a) t k s All, of out1 infants' white embroidered cashmere long Cloaks, Worth up to $1.60, in our Cloak Department choice re All of our $1.00 wool eiderdown ' and fleece lined Dressing Sacks, . before invoic ing cholci SI ...u. I WGS2SS& Children's outing flannel Sleeping Gar ments, with or without feet, worth 60c, on sale at, each 1-ard wide strict ly all wool Cheviots, 75c quality, in Dress Goods Department, be fore Invoicing, at, per yard Extra Special Monday Thousands of yards of very fine embroid eries, Swiss, nainsook and cambric many in match sets excellent quality shadow embroideries and English eyelet. This lot includes embroideries, insertings and rib bon galloons, including r '" '-I i corset cover widths and skirting will go on sale at ... Y&ra LADIES' COATS Up-to-date effects have been selling for $20.00, Smart Coats that have been sell ing for $15.00 at 7.50 LADIKS' TAILORED SUITS Worth $25.00 Special for Monday, at. Ladles' Smart Suits that have been $17.60 wll go on sale Monday, for 14.85 selling at .8.98 BIG BASEMENT BARGAINS- SCI Mill lengths bleached muslin and cambrics? in all grades, yard wide at EL 0 yard'-. .... SILK PETTICOATS In a beautiful variety of desirable colors worth $7.00 f nn at XV O Many very pretty Silk Petticoats that have been selling up to $15.00, at. . 7.50 Checked, striped and fancy Outing Flannel, baby blue, white, and cream Flannels, quality the very best, yard, at Sic Sheer quality print ed batiste new pretty patterns at -L yard, .... 021 40-inch wide White Lawns, sold from the bolt Monday, 10c SB Dotted white Cur tain Swiss in long mill lengths, HM at, yard . . 7ic Pretty White Embroidered Swisses for waists, dresses, ana cniiaren s wear- splendid qual ity, yard, at I5c Velvet finish warm Flannels, styles suitable for gowns, waists, kimonos, . dressing sacques, etc., the most de sirable of all new flannels, at, yard .... - - -' - i - - J - - '--i. . i ... ii-.'-i-. '- ' m-uaw s 111VU V VV 10c Allover Embroideries 15c Yard up to lb inches wide fine 1 FH at, ,d OC nainssoks and cambrics worth up to 35c yard, Dress Goods In Basement 36-lnch and 40-inch fancy Suitings, Mo hairs, Serges,' Henriettas, Broad head Mills Suitings, Albatross Veilings, in a good range of colors, worth to 79c yard, all go in Basement, yard ....... 35c Narrow Embroidery Edgings 10,000 yds. of narrow, embroid ery edgings and insrtings on big bargain square, at, yard 2c HANDKERCHIEFS At Less Than Half Price This includes all linen hemstitched and fine Initial handkerchiefs. Some are the least bit mussed but they are worth up to f 1 f "J 1 35c in 3 big bargain lots. . JC-OC'In-sC WOMAN'S $7.50 WAISTS AT $2.50 All 22 newest styles for evening and every day wear to sell out every one, we offer them for Big Assortment f New Year's Cards, 1 including post cards up from .... 1C BRANBEIS Special Sale of Silks All odd lines of plain and fancy Silks from our regular stock have been priced for quick reduction. I 7,500 yards of our 50c and 69c Silks, consisting of Taffetas, Peau de Cygnes, Jap Silks, Pongees, Crepe de Chines, Liberty Silks, Pretty Foulards, as long as they last on bargain square, ft yard . . JJC All our broken lines of fancy DreBS Silks, 20 to 27-inch wide. Pompa dour Silks, Peau de Crepe, Peau Radiant, dress and lining Taffetas, black Peau de Sole and MesBalines, worth lfl J SO. $1.00 to $1.50, at. yard tJZ 2M(X OJC BLACK TAFFKTA8 Our celebrated "Lyons" black dressmaking Taffetas are always reliable with our guarantee adlmlted quantity. 45-inch, worth $2.25, at, yard SI. 48 3G-lnch, worth $1.75, at, yard $1.25 27-inch, worth $1.25, at, yard 87V4 21-lnch, worth 85c, at, yard..,. 50 Special Sale of Dress Goods 45 pieces Wool Plaids, worth 60c, yard, at yd. 156 pieces Fancy Suitings from 42 inch to 64 inch, worth $1.25 yard, at yard. . . 29c 69c 49c 125 pieces all Wool Suit ings, worth 85c yd., yd 173 pieces Imported and Domestic high class Sutlngs, 44 to QC 64 in., worth up to $2, yd. .tJOL Black Ptpss Goods, Lu pin's French Voiles and I'anamiiB. regular price f 135 yard, ( AA fed?f- $l.u BLACK DRESS GOODS Lupin's French Wool taffeta, regular price, $1.25 7 1 Monday, yd.Ol2 Lupin's Tamls In shadow effects, stripes and checks, regular i.tu yard, Monday yard price l- $1.00 Hundreds of fine Dress floods Remnants In good lengths from 8 yards to 10 yards consisting of this season's best selling styles broadcloths, Pop lins. Taffetas, Panamas, Barred Dress Goods, French Plaids, 46 to 62 Inch black and colored Panamas and Serges, on bargain square at a little over half their value. v taSsSErf BOOKS Many books have become more or less in jured through handling all these have been gathered up and marked away down to close them out. See the tables of books, at 10cf 15c, 25c and up, BRANBEIS COAL ROADS TAKING COUNSEL taw Requiring Railroad Companies to . limit Business to Transportation. ANTHRACITE BARONS PERPLEXED intimation of Fosalble Saaprnaloa of c Coal Attains;- A Tnorn In the I'roan Flesh of Combinations. 'The executive officers of a number of the coal owning and coal carrying roads will meet In New York In the near future to determine what. If any. action Is advisable or possible to prevent loss to the public or loss to the coal roads or both as a result of the proposal of the railroad rate law practically commanding every railroad com pany In this country to dispose of Its coal properties on or before May 1, 1908. The provisions of this act, railroad attorneys nay, are so drastic that In the event of tbe enforcement of the law In Its present form railroads with hard or soft coal prop erties, manufacturing or producing Inter est of any kind or outside business enter prises of any nature whatever, excepting the production of lumber and the manu facture of products therefrom, will be com pletely tied up in respect to these concerns. They have the alternative of ceasing nan Vfaoture or production on the one hand or gunning the chance of heavy penalties, Spending appeals to the courts on the other. 'The section of the railroad rate bill which applies la as follows: '.From and after May 1, 1908, It shall be nlawful for any railroad company to transport from any state, territory or the District of Columbia to any ulh.-r state, territory or the Umtrk-t of ColuniblH, or t any foreign country and article or com modity, other than timber or the manu factured prod not a thereof, manufactured, mined or produced by It or under its au thority, or which It may own In whole or fn part, or In mhich It may have any Inter est, direct or indirect, except such articlus or commodities as may be necessary or In twnded for Its use In the conduct of Its tuslnesa as a common farrier. .' All Bonds Affected. ..The statute affects railroads all over the ountry, but Its most Important bearing la Vpon the railroads with anthracite eoal properties in Pennsylvania. It affects the Gould and Ilarrlman lines In the west With their extensive ownership of soft coal properties. It concerns railroads with soft coal. Iron ore and manufacturing proper ties in the south. But principally It Is of Importance to the coal roads of the east and the public which depends upon them for Its supply of coal for home and factor-. Thus, although western and south ern railroads have a deep Interest In the enforcement of the statute, the burden of sevtslng a plan for the protection of either private or public interests or both has been left upon the coal carrying and coal own ing roads of the east. ' The most Important of these roads are (lie Heading, the Ihtgh Valley, the Dela ware, iAckawanna at Western, the Jersey Central (controlled by the Rending), the Pennsylvania, the Brie and the Delaware A Hudson. The New York, Ontario A VVeetern Is also Interested as an owner of Important ooal properties, but one of the Msui ( that road said yeaUrdagr that lils company knew nothing of the Impor tant consultations that are In progress. Itoada Own the Mines. These so-called anthracite roads ownif control, directly or Indirectly. 90 per cert of the anthracite production of the country and are engaged In the transportation C practically all of the remainder on a basis of 65 per cent of the. sales price to the mine owner and 35 per cent to the railroad coir pany. By any construction ot the statute, officers of several of them said yesterday, the companies must cease mining coal on May 1 next or dispose of every Interest direct or Indirect, which they have In coa" mining or the wholesale or retail coal bus' ness. According to the statute every shir ment outside the state of Pennsylvania C any coal in which a company has a direct or Indirect Interest makes the company liable to i0,000 or more In penalties In cae a car of coal thus owned or controlled Is shipped out of Pennsylvania. Several of the attorneys ronsulted by the executives of the anthracite roads, If net all of them, contend that the provision Is unconstitutional. The pertinent fact re mains that there Is no provision In the lsw whereby Its constitutionality can be teste! without the risk of Incurring the rulnoi s penalty In the period between bringing su't and final adjudication. Accordingly one cf the most Important matters now under dlp- cussion Is whether or not railroad exe cutives are Justified in shipping an ounce of the anthracite coal produced by then! in view of the possibility that the lar might be upheld by the supreme court f the United States and the railroads bank rupted by penalties In the process of ad judication. Plans for Sale. Plans for the sale of the coal property a have been under discussion since the h! I was passed. One road, the Buffalo, Roches ter A Pittsburg, seemingly solved tie problem by the simple expedient of organi: ing a separate company, turning over to t the coal properties owned by the railroad company and giving to every shareholder It the railroad company shares of stock pr rsta In the company to which was trani ferred the coal properties. This plan wis as easy as separating the money carried 'n one pocket Into two pockets and It hea long been believed thst a similar plat would be adopted by the other coal roadv. The plan was discussed at one of the recert conferences between attorneys for the prin clpacoal roads. It could not be adopter". It was found, by most of them, the otheis rejected It as Inadvisable. "Nothing Is to be gained by any evasion of the law," was the contention of one of the most prominent attorneys li the conference and one who represented 1 road with coal holdings free from mortgagf, "In one section of the country and anoth.r there has been too much technical evasion of the law In the past. The only practicrlj remedies now are repeal or modification of the law. compliance with It at the cott I of bankruptcy, Its overthrow by the higher j vuuna or conservation or properties by shutting down the mines except to such an extent as may supply the coal needs tf Pennsylvania." segregatlan lntnoaslble. Sale or segregation of the coal properties owned by the Reading, the Erie, the Le high Valley and, very likely, other roads all over the country is Impossible for the reason that these properties constitute part oC the security under ta bond pt taaeo railroads. The bondholders are scattered all over the world and must bo paid before the coal properties can bo released from the mortgages. Up to the present there has not been found a solitary lawyer, not even a Philadelphia lawyer, who could de vise a plan whereby this could bo accom plished even If the railroads concerned could raise money to redeem their bonds. The bonds run for terms of years and In most cases cannot bo redeemed or paid off before maturity without the consent of all the bondholders. Kntlrely apart from this objection Is the well 1 known and Insur mountable obstacle of money market con ditions, which, ever since the rate law was enacted, have effectually precluded any proposition of this kind. ' ' The only practical flan that has been discussed Is the organisation of a big cor poration with a capitalization of at least $1,000,000,000 to take over the properties from the coal roads and persuade the bond holders In these roads, If possible, to trans fer their securities for securities of the new company. Several months ago such a proposition was seriously considered. It was abandoned after thorough study for the reason principally that it would mean the organization of an actual and forma Coal trust in which under prevailing con ditions few investors, either here or abroad, would care to take an Interest, The com pany must perforce be a billion dollar cor poration and in the opinion of . many of the officers of the coal roads It Would, need to be a two-bllllon-dollar - corporation In order to represent fairly and actually the value of the properties Involved. How ever, as has been said, the "Coal , trust" ldta alone brought about abandonment of the proposition. Coal Famine Possible. None of the executives or other officers of the coal roads, of course, wishes to see a coal famine. A coal famine Is as dam aging to coal mine owners and to the car riers as It Is to the consumers. On the other hand, none of them has the right to Jeopardize the Interests of his stockholders by keeplng ope the mines, carrying the ccal and testing the law while running a chance of a penalty of (5,000 a shipment. None of them could well throw the prop erty In his custody Into bankruptcy In or der to release the mortgages given as col lateral for bonds. One of the most prominent and Influen tial men In (he anthracite roads has sug gested that the actual condition of affairs be laid before the authorities in Washing ton. Most of the directors of these roads, of course, believe that the section pertain ing to their business ought to be repealed No such radical measure, however, Is likely to be recommended. If anything is done -in the way of a direct or Indirect appeal to Jove It w'll simply be a request that the penalty be suspended pending the adjudi cation of the constitutionality of the stat ute by the United States supreme court and that the Interstate Commerce commis sion be Instructed to bring the case before the court of Ipst resort at the earliest pos sible moment. Such an amendment would permit settlement of the difficulty without any further convulsion of business. New York Sun. t'alaeraeed Improving;. WASHINGTON, Dec .-Representative Calderhead of Kansas, who waa taken 11 with, an attack ef grift which, late da- velopod Into pneumonia was reported to be somewhat better today. GUN MAN PASSED THE PLATE Notorious Gambler Plays I'p and Down the Aisle and Gathers n Pile. The old west, the: west of the period when Indians roamed the plains and bad men thronged the towns, each demanding from the unwary what they thought was their due In respect and contributions, has long passed into history and that time when every man regardful of his life car ried a brace of six-shooters slung about his hips exists only on the stage and In the Imaginative mind of the novelist. Stories of those days and of the hardy people who laid the ' foundations for the present great and productive country are still read with Interest by the younger generation, to whom they appeal as much as do the tales of the romantic and chiv alrous knights of old. So the following yarn, told by one whose father aided In a degree toward building up that section and at the same time tried to instill into the minds of the cowboys, miners and settlers something of Christianity may prove of interest. Away back In the early days this gen tleman,, who was a minister, arrived in a little mining town, and as it was Sunday he hit upon the scheme of holding services. A small hall. Which at other periods re sounded to the shuffle of cards and the buzz of the roulette wheel, was secured, and Into It on that Sunday afternoon there thronged) a motely collection of gun-toting westerners, some drawn there by curiosity to hear what the parson would have to say, and others, possibly, by a recollec tion 1 of the time when back east It had been their cub torn to gather at the little church In their village or town. Uninterrupted, the services went on, and it la probable that never before had that preacher a more attentive congregation. Finally the time arrived for the collec tion, and here the parson wavered, How would these men relish giving up their money for the church, and who would he ask to pass the plate? Finally his eye set tled on one fierce-looking individual who throughout the sermon had paid the strict est attention, and who had been pointed out to the minister as one of the most notorious gamblers and gun men In the camp. Looking straight at the walking armory, the preacher said: "Brother Denver Jack will now pass among you for the collec tion." Now, Brother Jack had often faced guns In the bands of bad men and never had he been known to quail, but when from among that outfit he was singled out by the parson his courage left him and he blushed; that Is, If a blush could arise from beneath his tanned face. Shuffling to his feet, the gambler picked up his big sombrero from the floor and started down the rows of boxes which served as pews. The first man Into whose face the hat was pushed fumbled In his pockets for a time, and then, drawing forth Ma hands, threw into the odd collection plate a quarter. Right then Denver Jack's natural Instinct asserted Itself, and, quick as a flash, from Its holster at his side cam liia big Colt .V and instead of the i I hat the miserly cowpuncher found himself gazing down the barrel of an ugly-looking revolver, while from the cavernous depths of the gambler's chest there came the words, much to the astonishment of the preacher: "Come on, you; It costs a dol lar to sit In this game with the sky pilot," and, persuaded by the sight of the gun, the dollar was forthcoming. Turning and addressing the rest of the outfit, he said: "The same holds good for you all. The parson holds the cards and it will cost the bunch a dollar each to see his hand." And a dollar It was, and when Dnver Jack returned to the parson the sombrero was overflowing with weighty silver dol lars. Pittsburg Chronicle. DOMINATION 0F THE RIGHT A "Sinister Superstition" nnd Its Kf feet Upon the Iloman Mind. It took a whole generation time of ex periments and mechanics to learn that the engineer must stand or sit on the right side of his engine or tab in order that he could look ahead with his right or domi nant eye only, and without sticking his entire head out, as he would have to do if he sat or stood on the left side. The rail road men never learned why this Is so, do not know why today, and to make the de sirable change In two American left pass ing double track railroads, while it would finally avoid expense and accidents, would cost at once many millions of dollars. Thousands of years ago knights and men fighting on foot or horseback had to ap proach and pass one another on the left in order to strike or spear one another with the right hand while the shield hand held the shield or the reins. The railway engineer, civil or locomotive, does not know that the knight was his right-handed and right-eyed progenitor and endower. A flood of light is thrown upon history, sociology, and medicine, especially upon psychology, neurology and psychiatry, by left-handedness and Its sequels. Of every million born at least 30,000, probably more, are naturally left-handed, so that in the United States there are nearly 3,000,000 and In the world more than 45.000,000, thus hand icapped. An Indefinite proportion of these have been or are being doubly cursed by the efforts of the foolish parent or teachers to make them right-handed. Sad sugges tions and illustrations of the baleful re sults of the work of these improvers of nature exist In such simple facts as that "right," which should mean only dextral or right-handed, has come to mean good, moral, advisable., and "left," or sinistral, has become sinister, awkward, unlucky, to be avoided, both person and thing. "Dex terity" and "dextrousness," properly mean ing only "dextrallty," have become synony mous with expertness and exceptional pro fleleicy, whereas everybody knows that the left-handed person. If purely so. is as cun ning of hand as the right-handed. Even the superstition of the "evil eye" the non dominant one teaches the same lesson. In all ages, and now surely, there are every where strange and unaccountable cases of "failure In life," "peculiar," "odd," "awk ward" folk, cranks of a hundred types, mlHtlta, stutterers, and all thst. What a light the misplacement of the cerebral center for speech and writing, or Its per nicious double, (lacing aud maleduotkio and crippling by "ambldextrallsts," throws upon the origin and fate of many stutter ers, and upon many of the "hopelessly stupid," the laggards In school! How many of the medieval, court Jesters nnd the de rided, the town fools, the kyphotlcs and cripples were the products of the "sinister" superstition of the right-handed tyrants? And how many of the morbid minded and insane? Medical Retford. GROWTH OF LABOR UNIONS Beajan More Than n Century Ago, When the New York Shlj Wrights Ora-anlsed. The shipwrights formed a society In New York City In 18tfl, and the tailors and a'?o tho carpenters did this In 1808 In the same town. This may be said to have been the beginning of labor unionism In the United States. ' In the next four or five decades organiza tions were established In most of the great Industries, some of which lasted only a few years. Many of these gradually be came national. The printers were the first craft of any consequence to extend their organization all over the country. They established the National Typographical union In 1K2. So as to take In Canada they established the International Typographical union In 186J. being the leader also In this broader field. The formation of great corporations and the Immense expansion In Industry which began -soon after the civil war Incited larger labor combinations than had ex isted prior to that time. Some of these formed the National Labor union, estab lished at a convention in Baltimore In 1S66, which entered politic" 'n 18's y nominat ing the labor reform ticket, putting Charles O'Conor up for president. Its votes were few, and It attracted no general attention In the campaign. That broke up the combination, and labor so cieties, as societies, kept out of politics for the next few years. As societies their most extensive participation In politics was in the congressional campaign of 1906. Starting as a local secret society In Phila delphia in 1W9 and holding Its first -general assembly In 1878 the Knights of Labor was the earliest society which aimed to gather all the workers of all trades into a single organization. It had 600,000 members in 1888, with Terence V. Powderly as the head. Then began Its decline and fall. Its strike on the Gould system of railways In St. touts and the southwest In 1885 it won, but the larger strike In 1888 on the same road It lost. From that time onward It gradually shrunk In Importance. Today It Is only a shadow of Its former greatness. The American Federation of Labor r"se ss the Knights of Labor fell. At a conven tion in Columbus, Ohio, In 1888 tho Ameri can Federation of Labor was formed and It has gradually absorbed nine-tenths of all the labor organizations of the United States. In It the several crafts retain their autonomy, but are federal for purposes of co-operation. In 1507 the American Federation of Labor comprises lit national and international unions and claims to have 2,000.0110 mem. bers. The affiliated unions publish 2t. weekly or monthly papers devoted to the cause of labor The federation' head Is Samuel flora. pers and Its organ, of which he Is the edi tor. Is tho American Federatlonlst. Outside of the American Federation are about fifteen labor organizations, the most Important of which are tho Knights of Labor, the Stone Masons' International union, tho Bricklayers' and Masons' union and the various switchmen, trainmen, con ductors and others. The sociotles not affiliated with the American Federation of Iahor have ' a membership of about 600,000, making trie membership of all the labor societies of the United States, in the aggregate, about 2,500,000. PROFITS OF TIMBER CULTURE Reforestation Intelligently Carried on Shown to Re n Profitable ' In vest men I, Tho AtchlBont Topeka & Santa Fe rail road ha acquired a ranch In California, 10,0(10 acre a in area, on which It purposes to grow timber for cross-ties. Rucalyptus trees will be planted on 7,000 acres, and 3.000 acres will be devoted to experiments In timber culture, the results of which are to he minie known to all the land owners of the slate. , Timber culture ought to be a leading industry In our country. By vandal wasl the finest forests of the continent hsve been destroyed In the great valley ot tho Mis sissippi, as woll as on tho Atlantic sea board. To conserve the forests that re main Is to preserve the fertility of the soil and restrain placid brooks from becoming roaring torrents. , But to the real philosopher the restoring of the soil by means of timber culture is sweetest pleasure. The political doctrinaire takes delight In patching and half soling and polishing political politics; but this gentleman Is handicapped, in that he has not dominion over the thing he is mending; but your agricultural doctrinaire Is mon arch of all he surveys. He plants and he waters; he reaps or he piiHlurcs. This year the ground Is nursed In legume, clover, pea, or alfalfa. Then comes rotation, and In a kindred but coarser sentiment the farmer sees his soil Improve as the mother dotes on the growing strength of her first bom. There Is a farm In the Ohio valley, cleared of a magnificent forest of giant trees near forty years ago. It was planted to corn and tobacco alternate years for a quarter of a century, until it became, a barren waste; without soil, tnd scarred all over with gullies, down which the waters rushed In torrents after every rain. An agricultural philosopher bought It at less than tl per acre. He stopped the gullies with, brush, undergrowth of a near by forest. He made humus on tho land with leaves from the same forest and muck from a near-by creek, mixed with limn burned on the place. Then ha planted It with black locust, 2.000 trees to the acre, and a black walnut here and there. In five years the ground was a bluegrass sod, on which sheep or calves waxed fat. Tho posts brought him more thsn $100 per acre, and the purchaser cut every one. Today that land Is worth 1100 an arro. ami could not be bought for half as much again. There are mighty possibilities In Ameri can agriculture, especially the timber phase of It. Washington Pot. Announcements, wedding stationery and calling cards, blank book and nisgaxlu bludlug. 'Phone l)uu. 19. A. L tUwW in , 4! i 2 .