IS TIIK OMAHA ST7XDAY KKK: DECEMBER 13. 100; NEWS OF THE BUSY ROUGH CEMENT FOR FINISH Unique Exterior Used on New Home on North Side. CHARACTER IN ARCHITECTURE llwrlltna: Shoald Rrflrrt Prrnoaalltr f h Ontrr la "tylr, a?a of Omaha's Archi tect. One of thf rrtty homm Just eomplPterl In th north iart of the city Ik of a novel iVsIrti. It Is finlhcd In rnuirh rpmptit, with half tlmhrrs after the style so com monly nrtn In Ensrland and on the conti nent, particularly In France ami Germany. Trie roof of this house Is 8 gambrel and the windows upstairs are fitted with small panes of glass and they swing on hlns Instead of puHhlns; up and down. The roof Is of shlng-les stained a pretty tint of llfrht Itreen. The Interior Is of colonial desim. tha colors bolntr chiefly light browns and amhers, with sorrve dark yellow. The large living room opens from the hall. There low bookcases line the wall, and above them is a narrow shelf on which pieces of old fashioned pottery are displayed. The bil liard room Is especially novel In Its finish. There I a handsome frteie above a narrow shelf running all around the room at a height of about six feet. It Is furnished In mission style. "A home should reflect the personality of the owner," said a locnl architect. "There Is too much of a tendency to fall In with the various styles of architecture, regardless of whether they are suited to the persons who live In them. When I say the house ought to refloet the personality of the owner I. of course, mean It should reflect the personality of the pwtpl living In It. A dainty llttfr house with plenty of 'gingerbread' l.n't suitable for a bin husky couple or for the cottage of a farmer. It Is more suited to a poet, musi cian or Some such person. On the other hand a house built of rock and with all Its lines firm, solid and bulkv. Is not fitting for a musician or artist, but rather for a successful man of business, an engineer or some such person. A big house on the Moorish lines, with broad porches and overhanging homelike eaves is most fitting for a family in which there are many children." There are flowers which are suitable for growing around the house, even In winter in this latitude. The Christmas rose. If planted on a southwest slope, where It Is protected from the east and north winds, will often bear flowers. The crocus and snowdrop are gixid winter plants. The winter Iris grows to a height of only about six Inches. It Is a beaut h .1 plant, blotched with dark and pale blue usually. Dants of this kind. If set out tn the proper season, make the winter pass with scarcely a miss ing of tha beauties of the resplendent summer garden. "People today seem to have a rage for old-fashioned furniture," raid a local dealer. "But they have not the knowledge ' to distinguish between the genuine and the many clever imitations which are being made to meet the demand. For example, take coriir cabinets. We had some genuine cabinets of this kind, but they had solid doors. Nearly everybody wants a cabinet with glass doors, and the manufacturers of old-style furniture which la sent out to masquerade as the genuine have put such doors on the cabinets. As a matter of fact, the old cabinets were manufactured with solid duors. Thos cabinets are the genuine and yet thi people won't buy them." A looking glass Inserted In a closet door Is a novelty In a bedroom where wall space Is largely taken up by windows and doors. The glass is tn the door of a closet and It lius the advantage of economising space. b-autifylng the door Itself and furnishing a glass which can be moved by merelj pushing the door to and fro. thus throwing the light wherever It Is desired. The creation of four handaome houses out. of no other materials than aand and vttiiienl has been accomplished at the cor ner of Nineteenth and Clark streets. The process of building them has been rather slower than that of erecting the ordinary house, but the results accomplished have proven Entirely satisfactory to the build ers. The cost, too, has been remarkably low. A shanty was erected on the site and the artitlclal stone was made right there, set out to dry, and as soon as It was hard enough was placed on the walls. By plac ing the sti ne m the right place it was necessary to move It only once In the proceja of conversion from raw material to a place in the wall. The making of the stone was begun while tlie excavating was being dune. Wien this was com pleted and walled up with solid cement, th first stone was "ripe" and ready to be put In place. The manufacture continued then from day to day about as rapidly as the store could be placed, thus keeping the supply Just right. An Omaha contractor expresses the be lief that there will be a large Increase in the amount of brick used for building pur poses In homes n?xt year. His reanons for this belief are the fait that brick Is plentiful now and the price is low. It is true that the supply of cement is also good, but this has been put to so great use, and there Is so great a nVrr.aml -fur it from all directions, that he lielieves there will be a reversion to brick. l'.rl k can be placed In a building with consld. rable effect architecturally, ar.d Its waring i.uilliles have been tried with 'time and have not been found wantili': In any respect. A house heirs; erected In the wist part of the city Is decidedly novel in Its arrange ment, as well, s ill the fundamental idea on which the builder has erected it. Th lot lies atMiut twelve feet above the street hiei. The problem to l- dealt with, there fore, was eithir to bi.ll l the house n the lot and have a tliuht of stepj leading to It f-oin tre st-.-:j e: to excavate the super luous ground and have the clay banks for a closr range vie from the windows. Citlier plan was un lesirnhle. The steps, as m ell a the bare i 'ay bank, would have bier, unsigh.ly. The builder, with the aid of an architect, s ilvc I t : pi iliie:n in a :n inner which was desirable, and row the house is nearly finished and Is proving a thing of tx auty. The plan was merely to set the flrt floor of the house on the level of the street This was done, building It of brick. In front there is a pretty, broad porch, aith artistic trimmings of wrought Iron. From tl.-s a d. or 'l ' ii t;ti t leitption hall. From the rectplion hal! stairs lead to the living room rbova. The Interior finish Is ht aur.ful and en t lis rraln tl or there Is a P rvh In f-urt an 1 one at the side From this floor iie uti step direttlv int the si-aetous y.ir I wh'ih Is. of course, on a level Willi this Hour. The house has the adli tlonal aUvaatago of l.avirg the main rooms Origin and Use of Portland Cement I Portland cement, as ordinarily classified, Is cf three kinds, vii. : 1, true Portland cement; 2, slag cement; 3, natural cemnt. The Association of Grman Portland Manufacturers has given a definition of Portland cement In a practical manner, as follows: ' Portland cement Is only such an article as Is, made by calcining a thorough mixture, consisting essentially of cal careous and clayey substances, and then grinding same to the fineness of flour." This means that true Portland cements are obtained by burning to the point of Incipient vitrification either hydraulic lime stones or mixtures of argillaceous lime stones and afterward grinding the product to a fine powder. For example. Atlas cement Is made of cement rock and llmstone at North Hamp ton, Ta. Buckeye cement Is made of Mary land clay at Bellefontalne, O. Iehlgh ce ment is made of marl and limestone at Mitchell. Ind., and In Lehigh Valley, Pa. These materials are mixed In a definite absolute proportion, and all the cement mills have chemists In charge of labora tories, who determine the proportions of the materials that are being used from day to day, and thereby mafntaln a stand ard of cement as nearly as possible of the perfect mixture. Tie following Is given as being a typical analysis of a good commercial Portland cement: Slllcan, 21 per cent to 24 per cent. Alumina, A per cent to S per cent. Oxide of Iron, 2 per cent to 4 per cent. Lime. 57 per cent to 6u per cent. Magnesia, 1 per cent to 4 per cent. Pulphiirie acid. 1 per rent b J per cent. Water and carbolic acid, 1 per cent to S per cent. The second kind of cement mentioned above, namely, slag cement. Is sometimes called Puxzolan cement, and It has been defined as a product obtained by Intimately and mechanically mixing without subse quent calcination powdered hydrates of lime with natural or artificial materials, which generally do not harden under water when alone, but do so when mixed with hydrates of lime; the materials mentioned which are mixed with the hydrates of lime being, in the case we have under consider ation, furnace sing. Tills cement resembles Portland In its properties, but It Is more like natural cement. It Is not as perfect or true a cement and is not suitable for use In air nor In sea water, but when mixed properly works well In fresh water. It Is not as reliable as true Portland cement and Is not used to any extent In building operations. Natural cement, as its name Implies, is made of the materials as they occur In nature without any dally laboratory ascer taining and fixing of proportion. As may be expected, as materials are taken directly from the ground, burned and ground Into a cement, the cement Itself will vary as the rock varies In nature, so that the natural cement Is not as reliable, although some very good results can be obtained with It. In 1790 Joseph Parker Introduced a cement as nearly like modern Portland cement as any used In those days, which ha made by burning lumps of chalky clay stones, finely pulverized the clinker, and called It "Roman cement" because Its Color was very similar to ttiat oT" the "lavas In the vicinity of Rome. After a few years' Investigation and repeated experiments under Parker's process, qualities of pulver ised limestone were mixed with clay In certain combining proportions calcined In kilns and ground very line. This made a cement which was called "Portland" by Joseph Apsdln, a brick mason of Leeds, England, who manufactured and named It because of Its close resemblance In color to the Portland sandstone, from quarries In the English channel, out of which St. Paul's cathedral, the Kddystone lighthouse of Smeaton and other prominent struc tures of England were built. In the fall of 1821, Apsdln, the Inventor, obtained a pat ent royal for his hydraulic mixture. Many experiments were made about this time by English and French engineers in producing a cementing material that was expected to command the attention of the builders; but no permanent results' were obtained by tht-m. It was reserved for a German chemist, In 1S2S. to formulate the first theory of the action of Ingredients and their proper combining properties to make a true Port land cement, since which time valuable material could be depended upon. Other pioneer Investigators entered the field for a quarter of a century afterward, and each trial resulted In an Improvement on the production, till an excellent quality was established, and a commendable stand ard attained between 1ST.5 and lfli. It was not until 1a that anv considerable quan tity of Portland cement was made for the general market In England and on the perfectly private, nothing being visible ta passersby on the street. The reception hall Is floored with tile, which is quite fitting to a hall located as this one, though it would not be suitable for an .ordinary reception hall. The space behind the reception Jiiall Is for the laundry and the furnace room. At the rear there is an an away for lighting and ventilation. This is w&lled up and surmounted by an Iron railing on the level of the ground. The cellar Is, therefore, thoroughly well lighted. NEW RIVAL FOR MR. BRYAN (.ovrraor tkaabrrltls of Orrfoa la Boosted hr Hop Raiser of Hortlaad. "Out In Oregon the democratic party cuts probably less ice than in any other state In the union." said E. A. Piilllvan. a large raiser of hops near Portland, who Is slop ping at the Rome hotel. "They hoid con ventions merely as a matter of form and put up Btraw men simply to be knocked " , am i PRKTTY HOMK OF MRU. C. B. HORTO WlMiLWulU 11 AVKNUE , . ' ' ' -n ."- f - i i IE BUILDERS i continent, and but very little for exporta tion. From this date up to UTS Increasing amounts of foreign "Portland" were brought to the I'nlted States and con stituted the greater portions of such ce ment used In this country by the archi tects and engineers. About this decade, to lv0, a domestic product began to come Into competition with the Imported article, and has now almost displaced the foreign manufacture. Pavid O. Saylor mas the first manufac turer of Portland cement In the I'nlted States, at Copley, ra . about the year 172. Two processes, known as the wet and dry. are used In mixing of the materials for Portland cement, the material first being crushed In either case and then thoroughly mixed, after which they are then ground to extreme fineness, thereby becoming thoroughly mixed. It Is then ready to pass through the kiln, which Is nearly always at the present time of a rotary nature and consist!) of a steel cylinder five feet to six feet In diameter and about sixty feet In length. The cylinder Is lined with fire bri k and slightly Inclined and revolves slowly. The raw material Is fed In at one end. sub jected to great heat, and Is discharged from the lower end of the kiln as a clinker, and Is then ready to pass to the final grinding, which rroduces cement as used In a commercial way. The manufacture of Portland cement, the proper manipulation and mixing of mate rials and the testing of the product, have now reached a very advanced stage, and has been reduced to as much of a science as any other building material we have. Cement should be ground very fine In order to secure the best results. When cement Is ready to be used and is mixed with a sufficient amount of water to bring It to a paste. It soon loses Its plastic nature and finally reaches a point where it can not any longer be handled without producing a rupture. This change cf condition Is known as setting and may he considered as separate from hardening of th mixture. Setting usually takes place within a few hours. whll hardening Is continued for months and vents. The time of setting Is again divided Into the time of Initial setting and final sett'ng. The time of the setting of cement depends upon the time of year largely, setting more slowly In cold weather than in warm. The Initial setting gen erally takes place In thirty minutes to an hour and final setting within four or five Hours. Developing test for tensile strength of neat cement Is for: Twenty-four hours, 3V); seven days. (&9; twenty-eight days, 7W; three months, 79;'; six months, 709; one year, 6. The growth of the Industry of cement manufacturing Is simply marvelous as statistics tell us that In 1SS2 the total out put of Portland cement was 82.O0O barrels. At this time reinforced concrete was un known, and the value of Portland cement conrrete as a structural material was not dreamed of. Natural cement had the field, and concrete, where It was used at all, was confined almost wh d'y to feuritIon and underground work. The output of Portland cement In periods of five years are as follows: 1SS5. 15O.0H0 barrels; 1VJ0, 333,000 barrels: 19B, 9SO.000 barrels; 1900, 8,4oO,Oi)0 barrels: 190fi. 38.000,000 barrels. In 1S97 and 1S9S there came a great short age In structural steel. Deliveries were so uncertain and remote that . engineers the country over, were at their wits' end to find ways and means for fulfilling their designs, and they turned at once to rein forced concrete to help them out of their dilemma. European systems of reinforced concrete were Introduced and engineers generally began to study the subject from a scientific standpoint, with the result that by the year 1V0 the steel concrete struc ture was recognized generally as a struc tural posslbllty. and its adoption was con sidered for every conceivable kind of problem. At this period the production of Port land cement In this country had reached 8,450.000 barrels per annum. In the suc ceeding fie years, however, the popularity of concrete and the confidence of the public In Its properties were demonstrated In a most astonishing manner, for the produc tion of Portland cement sprang form 8. 450.000 barrels in 1'JyO to ;.um,oeo barrels in J9ou. The total production of all kinds of hydraulic cement in 19"6. Including Port land, natura' rock and Puzzolan cement, was 50,027,321 barrels, valued at 154,015.713. Of this total 45.610.822 barrels were Portland, valued at Kl.2W.K2. Three million nine hundred and thirty-five thousand two hun dred and seventy-five barrels were natural rock, valued at S2.362.140. And 4M.224 bar rels were Puzzolan cement, valued at S412.921. down at the polls. And yet our state has a democratic governor, but of course he was elected by republican votes. He is now serving his second term. We voted for him the first time because he Is a mighty good fellow, and If there la anything we dote on out there It Is good fellowship. He has a strong personality. Is a good mixer, a fine orator, able and honest, and so we all liked him and voted Jfor him. He gave us such an able administration his first term that we paid him the compliment of voting for him for a second term. His administration has been free from partisanship. He would make excellent presidential timber, but I suppose he lives too close to the Jumplng off place ever to be chosen for a presiden tial candidate. But the democrats could go further and fare worse than by nomi nating our governor, George E. Chamber Iain. NolMMlr la I uu Old to learn that the sure way to cure a civigh or cold Is with Ir. King's New Discovery. ic and For sale by lieiton Dm t'o. S AT THIRTYSIXTH STREET AND r Give the whole family a Merry . rr Christmas V Buy a ' beautiful ( S Art -II Canopy If for the 11 dining LI room if - J. Ask about I this one ' There's a special price on it It's a (I dandy, too. 11 6 lights y 24-inch spread a! A - .- -'.. i imasnilisr 1 ! ' TIMELY REAL ESTATE TALK Prices on Omaha Lots Are Now Low Enough, NO BREAK IN VALUES EXPECTED Dealers Give Reasons (or Thinking that the Price of It Hal Estate la Not Golnar Any Lower. Will Omaha real estate depreciate In value after the financial flurry and cause a loss to buyers or will those who Intend to buy be able to secure property for less money? This Is the question which score are asking real estate dealers. But there seems to be no possibility of Omaha real estate going a cent lower than It Is at present. On the other hand the tendency is for a steady advance. Asked concerning the maintenance of prices, ten out of a dozen are confident that no decline is likely In Omaha property, as it is as low now in many Instances as It was in ISMti aial 1WT, and In manv In stances the prices quoted on unimproved lots are less than twenty years ago. Few lots were offered in Omaha than fori ess than J70O and the JI.OIK) lot was the average. Lots in additions not as desirable In pro portion to the size of the city, sold readily fir J1.000 to 12,000 and the lot under $700 was out In the woods. or far up the river, Some of the prices quoted by real estate dealers In The Ree In November, lKt, are as follows: Lots In Sunnyside, J1.JC0; south front lot in Capitol hill, tfi.ooi); fine lots In llanscom place, $1,060 to $:.5o0; lot In Hill side No. 1. on Davenport street, $2,8uO; lots In Bartlett s addition. $1,300; lots, Shull's addition. $1.8u0; McCandlish place, $2,000; on Virginia avenue." $1,200, and Twenty-fourth and Burt streets, half a lot, $1,000. Then the bottom fell out of everything, as it were, and prices on Otnaha real estate fell below the actual value and remained down for a number of years. The present prices have been reached by steady growth. I do not see any possibility of real estate declining." said Harry (J. Jordan, secre tary and treasurer of the Byron Reed com pany. "The prices have advanced steadily ami have not readied an abnormal level. Almost any foot of real estate offered for sale in Omaha is worth the price asked. There Is no Inflation." Compared with prices of real estate In other cities, of even smaller size than Omaha, the prices asked for lots here are low. Real estate prices in Sioux City, only about a third the size of Omaha, are higher in proportion than prices in Omaha. Morn tnnside is one of the popular suburbs of Sioux City. It Ih three miles and a half from the city and residents have never been able to see anything better than a twvnty-niinute car service. Lots In Morn inysi.le. wl. icli are desirable, sell for m to JI.ko. though it lias always been a ijii-s-ti.iii w'.ctber they were worth the m.mev. j Wfh te best car s. rvice in Oi.iulia, lots ' In the new Creitfhtun addition, south of Mitifiom park, are 'tedlinir ut from lyi.i in $1.2"", and they are much more drsirtble in ipupKon to anything which is of fend hi the suhurtiH of Lincoln or Sioux City. When the Omaha Real Estate exchange meets Wednesday. It may rrteiuble a te bati'iK society, with something more than ;in idle uueMinn to tb bate. YVI.at . fT- t a! resolution of tae exchange favoring or op pi'Siiia the postal sartofts banUs would have on the administration at Washington ! is a n, alter of conjecture, but the real estate dealers of Oma!:u will not go on record one way or another without giving the subject ao:iie more attention than Is 1 usually given to te passim; cf resolutions favorii.g or opposing some n:eciure. Two . k ago J. L. Kennedy told the exchange of the advantages of the postal savings banks. Almost every member present agreed with Mr. Kennedy at the time and a resolution would doubtless hae passed. But Wednesday Henry W. Yates, president of the Nebraska Xettcnui bunk, sddresseii the cxclang", and when Mr. Vales con cluded his address Willi the statement that if the postal : avian bunks wvre est ah list. -d in A'i.er! 'a there would be no real estate money, the real estate men would l.ave voted down a resolution to favor the postal savings banks. Mr. Yatea told ttwm that if the banks were established at all, ii-uosiis of tl'V or under should be the Exclusive Lamp Designs Time docs not fade the beauty of the truly artistic -"long association with an object which possess this characteristic brings a fuller appreciation of its perfection. And we love instinctively the article which shows the master touch" 'that at" tribute in which lie individuality and charm. In the great Eastern shops'" factories which we represent exclusively" "artist workmen have fashioned into entrancing forms their beautiful conceptions for the Evening Lamp. Every one is a realization in metal of an ar' tistic life thought, and the story is told but once""there are no duplicates. The sentiment of the evening lamp'"best illus' trated in eur display of these distinctive forms""will afford interest for those who value exclusiveness and individuality in selections for the Christmas Gift By Xmas Gifts not soon but NOW The stocks are cemplete Buy suitable gifts frorn a reliable firm, buy Trim ' i w 1 J- limit, and that It would make the real estate business duller than in panic time If larger amounts were received on deposit With the pro and con discussed by two abje bankers, the real estate men will adopt resolutions of some kind Wednes day. The question of postal savings banks Is vital to them, and the vote on the reso lutions will be as though it settled the question finally. "The argument that poBtal savings banks are a good thing for England does not make them good for America," said A. P. Tukey, discussing the probability of fa vorable resolutions being passed Wednes day. "There are different conditions In England with regard to the needs of mort gage money. While buyers of real estate In the United States need to secure loans and the buying and selling of property constitutes a large and growing business, there is no such a profession as "real e taters' In England, and the need for mort gage loans Is small. The land of England belongs to estates. It Is leased for terms of fifty years and loans on farms are not needed as they are in the United States. I believe the postal savings banks would kill the real estate business of the country when they secured 75 per cent of the savings deposits of the country, as they have In Canada' and the United King dom." Among the sales of the week which have attracted attention was that of J. C. Kins ler, who sold to Fred Harris his seven and one-half-acre tract in Benson. The deal was made by the O'Keefe Real Estate company. Mr. Harris will convert the tract into a fruit farm and will erect a new home on It next spring. The consideration men tioned was $500 per acre. A tract of seven and one-half acres a half mile from the Benson car line was sold by George & Co. to Edward Harrison for $2,000. The property belonged to John P. Beattle. George & Co. has also sold a lot between Forty-first and Forty-second street on Burt, which belonged to the Misses Butterfleld, to Dr. H. W. Wallace, who will build a fine residence on It as soon as possible. The same firm has sold to George B. Patterson of the Pacific Ex press company a lot at Fifty-first and Un derwood avenue, Dundee. Mr. Patterson lias started a new heme on the lot. Girl Author of Black Hand Letters. NEWARK, N. J., Dec. 14 Antoinette Baris, a lii-year-old girl, is under arrest here on a charge of forgery and it Is be lieved she is the author of black-hand let ters which have been threatening residents of this city for some time. The letter which was traced to Antoinette, It Is said, was written to a young girl, who has collapsed because of the fright she suffered. An toinette was'arrested for forging tl.e name of the young woman, who was teaching her dressmaking, to a check for $40 and confessed the forgery. UNLESS You Know of a better and safer investment you should place your idle money in tlie Bale coffers of this Associa tion and let it work for you. Your pocket la a poor plate to keep money, because the temptation to spend it is doubled while you have it on your person. Hetu-r besin to lay up a little now and week by week drop in and deposit your sur plus cash here. OMAHA LOArl and BUILDING ASSOCIATION K. E. for. Ifllh and Idj;e SU., G. V. Loomis, Pres. ti. M. Nut(liiK r, Sec. IV. It. Adair, Asst. See. Cold and Siivsr Fi;t ig Tabla Win, Oai rixtnraa. Bran Bads aad Jewalxy Baplatad aa OHisi riaTiaro co. BaUabU Cold and SllTtr Flatars Establish IBM 1320 Karaay St. urgess- Granden Co. Wholesale and Retail Gas and Electric Light Fixtures 315 So. 15th Street - - Omaha Y F ' 1 POLISH (CIhipS Everything should be in ship shape before December 23. You can celebrate the occasion better If all your silverware and otly.T nietallc articles are like new. Then again you will be better prepared to meet the new year. It's always bst to start right. We replate any thing made of metal. In gold, silver, nickel, brass and bronze, from a scarf pin or tea spoon to a brass bed. Omaha Plating Co. 1218 Harney St. Tel Douglas 2535 LOUIS SLAVIN. Proprietor Pleasant Homes THE memories of your hospitality will be more pleasant if your house is electrified. Electric light is health ful and cheorful. A simple switch will turn on or off. 0 neaucea rates. Omaha Electric TEL C0U3. 1062. LADIES We will help you select a "suitable present for Husband, Brother or Sweetheart. 4 WE STUDY I j - - i , "-r- . 1 twritMtJ XL.-"T SLkVL tta. a-T W " 4 a, ir"' - . . . . this beautiful electric lump, colonial, brass or Romanesque Murano sliaib". Ivory art glas 'op, gre.-n and opal band and ruby border. of 3 lit X 1 EVERYTHING IN YOUR HOME SHOULD LOOK BRIGHT AND NEW FOR THE HOLIDAY SEASON We Repair and Replate Table Ware, Re finish Statues, Electric Light Fixtures, Lamps Etc. HAVE THIS DONE It will help to make your entertainments a success. Omaha Silver Company 'Phone Doug. 1773. 314 South 13th St. Between Farnam and Harnev. UP FOR tt on si 5 i investigate. Lig.it & Powsr Co. T. M. C. A. BLDS. THEIR WANTS 99