D THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: SEPTEMBER 3007. 4-, Story and Pastors of St. Philomena's First of Nebraska's Cathedrals -jiinr. eoin,c is secona oniy 10 I the hem In tlia attachment it PtIT'B - a , a a . r V i ) hare with 'the home many tender associations of the family. tempering tha Joys, consoling the troubled, and brightening tho shadows of life Journey. It grip the Jiearl of childhood With the sacraments of communion and confirmation, bestows lis blessing on the Union of hearts and lightens the burden of sorrow when affliction comes. The at tachments and associations multiply with th years and deepen In their tenderness. Bo when the remorseless hand of time la laid upon the ediflre, when unfeeling com-' merce diminishes Us u.wt ulness and de mands surrender, It Is natural that mem lodi of the congregation should view the aroachlng end of these relatione with keen regret. Th sale of the property of St. Phllo tnena's Roman Catholic cathedral and the coming demolition of that favorite house f worship severs the relations and assocla tlons of nearly forty years and Is deeply Mt by the older families of the parish. In Vfew ahort weeks the catheriial doors will be closed forever. As at present planned th farewell servlc will be held on th pecond Sunday In October and thereafter th congregation will be assigned to other Churches. The parish nam will cease at th same-time, possibly to be revived with out th "cathedral" dignity In the projected church and parish In the tralntown dis trict. Th new cathedral of Ht. Cecilia, Fortieth and Burt streets, when completed Will bear the honors which the old parish lay down. First of Its (Inu. , Bt. Philomena's was the first cathedral or bishop's church erected by the Catho lics of "Nebraska. At the time of Its dedi cation In 18G8 It was considered the finest church In the state. For a dozen year It was the only parish church In Omaha, and Its chiming bells called worshipers from all parts of the city. A the city gTw new parishes were created and new churches built, each taking a new alio Of territory out of th parent parish until at last the cathedral parish was confined almost entirely to the business district, bounded by the river on the esat, William street on the soulh, Twentieth street on th west and Cass street on th north. Th reoent rapi 1 expansion ot business and, industries In this territory markedly de creased th congregation. Family after family was crowded out of the parish, leaving but a remnant of a congregation' f 600 families seven years ago. Its fat was manifest long before the decree Issued. The ' history ot this sacred edifice is In vested with deep religious Interest and hallowed associations. From 1367 to 1868 pio neer Catholio families worshiped in a little Brick building on Eighth and Howard Streets, on a site long ago absorbed by railroad yards. It was overcrowded years before th material condition of th mem bers warranted a larger church. When the civil war closed and men turned earnestly to peaceful pursuits religious life in Omaha took on new energy, and the need of a large? building became urgent. Besides the actual needs of Catholics there was the de sire to provide a church building worthy f bearing the dignity of a cathedral. Rt. Be v. James M. O'Gorman, the first bishop cf th vicariate of Nebraska, had labored . among th people since May, 1869, and was yet without accommodations due the offloe. Ti bishop had the cathedral project In mind even before the congregation actively entered on the work. The two lojs on which the cathedral and residence stand wA-e purchased in May. 1866. The locality Sl considered very desirable. The two ts o$ the south, on which tha school building stands, were purchased from O, D. Richardson In August, 1861. On these lots was built the Richardson homestead, a large square two-story brick building veneered with cement plaster. This was th bishop's residence and remained the parochial residence until 1888. Evidently tha nearness of the site to this residence largely governed the selection. Round-., about were the leading hotels, the homes f th well-to-do and of the working classes. - Bwlldlng the Cathedral. Th first active steps toward building the aathedral were taken In 1868. In the fall of that year Bishop O'Qorman commissioned Rev. William Kelly financial missionary for th building fund. Generous contributions war secured by him In eastern cities, and these, with th donations of the congrega tion, swelled the fund sufficiently to warrant construction. The cornerstone was laid June 2, 1867. Th Herald of th following day said: "A large concourse of people wit nessed th Interesting ceremony. There were persons present from every Christian sect In th city, and many from Council Bluffs, Beltevue, Florence and all the sur rounding precincts, 1600 In all. The after noon was clear, warm and brilliant as If God and nature contributed liberally to render more gorgeeus the ceremonies of th day.. Th mud -had dried up." Th cere mony was conducted by Bishop O'Gorman, assisted by Revs. Egan and Brasell, the latter delivering the address on the occa sion. In the cornerstone were placed coins t th year, copies of newspapers of the day, relics, missal, etc. Th building was completed In th spring f 1868 and was dedicated on Passion Bun day, March 29, ot that year. The records cf th church are silent regarding this Im posing ceremony, and newspaper reporters ef that period must have had an off day, ao little attention did they give It. Only the Republican mentions the event In th Issue of March St, 1868, Is this brief para graph: "Th solemn ceremonies of blessing and cpenlng the Catholic cathedral last Sunday was attended by a large concourse of peo ple. Th Impresslveness of the occasion affected all attendants and the sermon of the bishop was especially appropriate. Th Catholics have now much the finest church edifice In Nebraska." Careful Investigation show on mlxtake In this scant account. Rev. John Curtis, t whom fell the honor of first pastor of the cathedral, delivered the dedicatory ser mon, speaking on "The Infallibility of the Church." Bishop O'Oorman conducted the dedicatory ceremony and waa celebrant of the pontifical high mas which followed. His assistants were Rev. Kewian, deacon; 2 Rev. I. Detacher, subdeacon. and Rev. John v Curtis, master of ceremonies. Among the altar boys on the occasion were Frank Burkley. John and Patrick H. Swift. Will Koran and Patrick Clifford. -t- Beaefaetor aad Cost. Th principal benefactor of th church was Mr. Edward Creighton. As a tribute to ht liberality a marble tablet waa placed tn U east wall of th sacristy. Th marble altar, costing M.ttO. was donated by Mrs. Edward Crelghteo. It was completed and put In place to the fall ef 1868. The ladles f the congregation donated the large or gan, costing H.0UX Th original cost of th cathedral build tog and It equipment is not definitely known. It Is estimated at 160,00a Th school building, arected In 1888-4, cost 121.000. Tfc parochial residence waa erected In 1S8S at a coat of 17.000. Twu thousand dollars Were paid to O. D. Richardson for lots seven and eight, and 82.000 to William A. Owyer for lots one and two. The original laves taspt for the four tot and tha build ...tassasasnew- '. K ','.;. . '.".":. 'V A ' -'"mJ ! ' . ' " -i'v-:V e REV. - WILLIAM KELLY, J Y;-- -v-f-'i Collector of Cathedral Building Fund. RT. REV. JAMES O'OORMAN. First Bishop of Nebraska and Builder of the Cathedral lngs now on them was at least 882,000. As evidence of the high hopes of Omaha' future entertained at that time an extract from a letter written by the pastor. Rev. John Curtis, 1 instructive. ' Under date of May 6, 1868, he writes: "Omaha, they say, 1 going to be a- very large city. Its Inhabitants have doubled every year In number. We opened our cathedral a few weeks since only and even now it Is as much crowded as the little old church." Roll of Pastors. The roster of pastors of the cathedral I as follows: Rev. John Curtis, February, 18C8, to July, 1878; Rev. William Byrne, to December, 1876; Rev. J. J. Jeannette, to December, 1877; Rev.- P. ; O'Brien, to May, 1S78; Rev. D. J. McDermott, to October, 1S79; Rev. William Kelly, to September, 1880; Rev. J: E. English, to June, 1881; Rev, M. Riordan, to August, 1882; .Rev. Thomas O'Connor, . to" ecember, 1886; Rev. P. F. McCarthy,, to June, 1S9S; Rev. S. F. Carroll, o January, ' 1897; Rev. M. J. . Barrett, to October, 1897; Rev. H. J. McDevItt, to Oc tober, 1898, and Rev. P. A. WcQovern, th present pastor. The latter has the distinc tion of being born In the pariah, ordained In the cathedral and ot serving as pastor longer than any one on the list, his term being nearly nine years. His associate, Rev. James W. Stenson, has completed nin years of servlc In the parish. Next to Father McQovern In length ot pastorate comes . Father McCarthy with a record of nearly eight years and six year as assistant, a . total of nearly fourteen years of labor In the parish. ' Father Curtis was the the first of th pastors to enter the higher life. His re mains rest beside those of Bishops O'Qor man and O'Connor In the crypt of the ca thedral. Fathers Byrne, O'Brien, Riordan and O'Connor have also Joined the ma jority. Father Kelly retired from active duty years ago and enjoys at the patri archal age of four score and seven the hos pitality and veneration of a congregation he, served so well. Father McDermott is pastor of th historic St. Mary's church, Philadelphia. Father McDevItt Is stationed tn Portland, Ore. Father McCarthy ts an chored at Jackaon, Neb. At Hubbard,' nearby. Is Father English. Father Carroll Is stationed at North Piatt. Father Jean nette at St. Joseph's hospital and Father Barrett at .Florence. Some Notable Events. Th old cathedral has been th scene of many event whloh rise splre-like above the routine ef Its activities. There was wit nessed the burial of two bishops and the Installation of two auccessors. Rt Rev. James it. O'Gorman, the pioneer bishop of this region, whose vicariate extended from the Missouri river to the Rocky mountains, died In the afternoon of July 4, 1874. and was buried there. His successor, Rt. Rev. James - O'Connor, waa Installed September 1878. During his administration the devel opment of the western country required the division of the vicariate. The sees of Omaha. Lincoln, Cheyenne and Helena were created, and at the close of his life. May XT, 1890, the see of Omaha was numerically stronger than the vicariate In 1876. Hla re mains were placed In the cathedral crypt June 4, 1890. Bt Rev. Richard 'Boannell, the present bishop, was Installed In 'the cathedral April 12. 1891. '. A notable. Joyous seen witnessed in this hallowed ahriu was th celebration of th twenty-fifth anniversary March 20, 1.S93. The old building never looked brighter than on that day, with Its lavish floral decorations, illuminations, a throng lim ited to Its rapacity and the chancel filled with richly robed priests. Bishop Scannell occupied the throne. The honor of cele brating the anniversary high mass fell to Father Kelly, the first priest ordained In Nebraska. Father Jeannette was deacon and Father English subdeacon. Within tha chuncel rail were Fathers Smith and Rennt han of Council Bluffs. Father O' Brlen of Dunlap, la., and Father Conway, Morl arty and Colenart of Omaha. Father McCarthy, pastor, delivered an ap propriate address, historical and remlnls-, cent, eloquent In Its simplicity and It heart-touching tribute to th benefactors of th cathedral. - A DtCaroat Iteas, A seen of thrilling Interest, surprising because unexpected, one wholly different from any witnessed in the cathedral, oc curred during the pastorate of Rev. D. L McDermott. Father McDermott was In duced by the bishop to come to the diocese from Bcranton, Pa. A man of uncommon ability, an 'eloquent orator, - forceful, ag gressive. Intolerant of shams, very- soon he bad the congregation sitting up, wide awake and taking notice. As Father Mc Carthy describe that period, 'there waa something doing all the Upoa." Only a short Urn before, la hlj horn city, rather , .,' r r ALTAR OF ST. McDermott acted as spiritual adviser of the condemned "Mollle Maguires," sn or ganization held responsible for many crimes committed In the coal mines around Scran ton. Knowing every phase of that tragedy, the motives . of . the actors, the plots and counterplots, he brought to his new field of labor an Intense dislike of secret socie ties, particularly -Irish societies. He was not, 4ong in telling the congregation hla opinions. He told the members of the so cieties they must, got out of the societies or out of the church. He made the church too hot' for some of them. On one particular Bunds morning, while discussing his fa vorite subject, he referred in scathing terms to. the financial difficulties of Arch bishop Purcell of Cincinnati. Bishop O'Con nor Instantly interposed and ordered Father McDermott to cease speaking. He obeyed. The mass was finished and the congrega tion dismissed without another word. Bishop O'Connor departed for the east on the ' afternoon of that day, and that even ing Father McDermott finished to his own satisfaction the sermon abruptly ended In the morning.' Thereafter, It is said by those famlllHr with the Incident, Bishop O'Connor rociulred Father McDermott to write his sermons and deliver them ,from manuscript. Irlskt Oration Cot Down. During the administration of Father Mo Carthy that loyal son of New Jersey never Some Quaint Girls Dsek a Hsthir, '.'All th. nrnar nf C'.lf. rA avenue N and Second street, Philadelphia. Knrrr ne of two young men who had been following them for aeveral squares and threw him Into a watering trough. The girls. Mary Foley and Margaret Donavan, both 18 year old, were out for a Sunday evening's stroll, and when they were near Ftankford avenue arid Berks street two dapper young fellows. In light suits, flashy . ties. . white vests and tan shoes, beqan to ogle them. The girls tired of running away from and trying to dodge their pursuers'. At Second street they seised one of the mashers and Xiirew him Into a trough on the sidewalk. His companion quickly took to his heels. . A policemen helped th water-soaked masher out of the trough and told him to go home and let girls on the street alone in future. Wet and crestfallen, tho masher disappeared. Sw Wir iTfTil m Tooth. In the. attempt to employ a 'door and a match in the extraction of an aching molar, John Tobias of Philadelphia, S3 years old, burned his neck and chin severely. Inci dentally he lost a necktie and a shirt through fire. He extracted th tooth,-however, r . Tobias had been awakened In the early hour el lb moruln wlla a Jumplnf pain REV. P. A." M OO VT7RN. Priest In Charge of Cathedral Parish. "TRET PTfTLOMENA'S. ONTJ OF THT9 MOST BHATTrTFTTTj IrT-TrTB WEST-.- failed to give the proper keynote to a St. Patrick's day service, It is a tradition of the cathedral that he gave the congregation annually successive chapters of Irish his- tory. How many years this occupied ' Is not known. It Is recalled, ' however, that on one 17th of March he treated his con gregation to a revised version of his favor ite theme. He Imported an orator for the occasion, a priest of vast mental resources, eloquent and exhaustive, one capable ot sounding every note In the keyboard of. Irish sentiment. Mass began at 9 a. m. , It waa expected the service would be con cluded in about an hour, giving the orator about forty minutes to perform his task. Therefore, a funeral was scheduled for 10 a. m. The cathedral was crowded. Father McCarthy snugglod Into a comfortable chair and the distinguished orator got Into action. The first half hour was devoted to the annals of the four masters. Oliver Cromwell was taken In hand In the second half hour and waa receiving a fierce lam- basting when the funeral party arrived. The pallbearers and some of the mourners pressed Into the aisles. Father McCarthy. was observed to shift his position. But the orator noted neither time nor Incident.1 The third half hour found him slashing the penal laws, ana ine iourm nan nour, re- served for the Victorian period, might have extended into the fifth. If something didn't happen. The funeral party solemnly marched up the aisle, with the -casket at Features of In his mouth. Various remedies applied from then on throughout the day gave lit tle or no relief. Ingenuity born of despera tion evolved an original plan. Procuring a piece of stout cord, Tobias tied one end around the aching member. The other he tied to the knob of the back door. Standing off until the . string was taut, he reached Into his pocket, took from hla match safe a match and struck It on the 'Jam.' Then he suddenly applied it beneath his chin. The Idea, of course, was to excite the motor nerves to a sudden Jerk from danger.- This- suoceeded and the tooth, blood red at one end, swung back and forth with the motion of the door. But the sudden Jerk landed the, lighted .match on Tobias necktie and shirt front. In a moment they were aflame and scorching his chin" and breast. - - - Covering the fire with his hands the flame was soon extinguished and Tobias went to Bt. Luke's hospital, around the corner, for treatment Z -1 , Work and Health. "Oil workers are never bald. Visit oi regions; examine the workmen's hair; It Is soft and thick and glossy. For pe troleum cures Incipient ' baldness, and If your hair la thinning, rub some In. Never mind the smell. It will do you good." The speaker, a druggist, went on earnestly: "Shepherds enjoy remarkable health.' The odd odor of a sheep seems to drive away disease. ' Sheep are especially - good - for whooping cough, " in ' the - elteep- country. REV. JOHN CURTIS. ' ' .'' ' ',V jVr C : S ' ' " ' ' j First Pastor of th Cathedral. ' i ',.r -'I'-'m' - : 'O." '" '-' i . - i-'- REV. JAMBS W. STINSON, Assistant.. to Father, McQovsrn. -St.' ZV 'V:1: r 'yv 'VfV-, mW. 'fn sinaiafi H-n- .111 s3Wlltrw ifttrr- the head of the procession. The-orator paused. The congregation turned to' view the solemn scene, "Talked' to 'death, sug- Rested an unfeeling spectator. A bene diction for the living," rriurfnured another. Whether intentional or not the Interruption brought a sudden close to a-two hours' flow of Irish oratory, leaving ' the base procurers of the act of union hanging In the air. V Eminent in Music. . The choir of St. Philomena's has always occupied the front rank as a musical or ganization. Though wholly a' volunteer organization, it has commanded, some of the best vocal talent In the city. For many years the organ was regarded as -the larg est and finest. In the wesf and-few out rank It today In sweetness , and purity of tone. This fact and the superior accoustlca of the building brought out the best quall (1a rt vncnllutlnn nnft nftn rninmnnded the M8tBUaca of professional singers.- The organist!1 . were Mrs. Cella Burkhart Meggr, 8cnaiier, Decker. Hoffman, Miss Fannle Arnoid and -Miss Margaret Swift, tha . iatter holding the position for the past flfteen years. , a ' , Fit. M-CARTUV'J REMISf ISCENSE9 Bomo Activities and Incidents of Sjte- ctal Not. In response to a request for his recol- lections of nearly fourteen yeurs service in Everyday Life when a child takes whooping cough, It Is the, custom for the mother to put It to play among the sheep, and the next day it is well. The men . and women who work among lavender, gathering, or distill ing It, never have neuralgia or . nervous headache. Lavender, moreover, is as good as a sea voyage for giving ' tone to the system. . Run-down persons often work for nothing among lavender plants In order to build themselves up. Salt .miners 'can wear summer clothes in blizzard weather .without fear of catching cold, for colds are unknown among salt workers. Brew eries and tanneries and printing Ink fac tories bar out consumption. Turpentine works snd rope works bar out rheun atlsm. Copper, mines bar out typhoid." Hons a Tobaeeo Ctf-r, Harry -Ewan ef Clayton, N. I., has a fine black horse, but It Is addicutl to bad habits. It Is an Inveterate tobacco chewer, and It ts almost Impossible to drive it past a hotel without treating t to a glass ot beer or whisky. The horse seemes to prefer the beer, takes It from the pall without spilling a drop and licks out the pall. Mr. Ewan can't imagine where the horse learned Its bad habits and says It Is often very embarrassing, especially, when he ha women in . hla carriage. . , On hla way to church, accompanied by several women, the horse stopped in front of a hotel and it took some. time to con vince him that h could not get a drink on Sunday. , REV. P. A. MCCARTHY, Pastor of Cathedral, 1886-1893. iiii ii.nnj.mmni p. '!t.mj y vj,v.iiw X-m M' --'J m .j. .:'... , -f: 1 - 0 ife ;' 1 "' if:' v '"H:-- '?V?..'-.'rf..fi".'--.--:i ' .- v- I.. ii, 1 '"' ' m '"" ST. rnTLOirETTA'S CATKEDRAli A8 IT STAKDS TODAY, the cathedral. Rev. P. F. McCarthy of Jackson, Neb., writes In part: I caught my first glimpse of St. Philo mena's cathedral In September, 1877, as I was whirled past It In a hack, enveloped in a cloud of Omaha dust. After fixing myself up at the old Metropolitan hotel, after my long Journey from New York city, I went out to look for the cathedral and found my surmise correct that the edifice I saw on my way to the hostelry was the building I was In search of. I found domiciled In the old Episcopal resi dence Bishop James- O'Connor. Father Kelly, Father Jeannette, Father Reynolds and Father Martin. I was immediately booked to sing the high mass the next Sunday, but. when Sunday came I was so sick, as a consequence of an attack of ague, that all I 'could do was to hear mass. Father Kelly was the celebrant and I waa the server. My first night in Omaha was spent in the haunted room In the old bouse. In the morning one of the priests asked me If I had. been annoyed In any way during the night. I had to reply that I had slept the sleep of the Juot quite un disturbed. I came to the cathedral as an assistant In May, 1879. Rev. D. I. McDermott was the pastor. There waa certainly something doing that summer, to use a very familiar but expressive phrase. There was consider able dissatisfaction with the pastor on ac count of his scathing denunciations of cer tain Irish societies. When Father McDer mott left Omaha In September of that year Father Kelley took charge, and I had a a colleague Father English. Dur ing the following year Father English and myself were never so busy praying and aaving souls ss to be unable to attend the base ball games and other Innocent amuse ments. It was during this regime that the steeple climber was photographed while standing with one foot on the summit of the cross and the other on the transverse arm. The feat caused a great deal of curio Jlty and tirought out a large crowd of spectators. . Borne criticism was ex pended on th priests for permitting such an exhibition, but the fault finding was wrsted on those who were responsible. In 1482 came the dump riot. Th mllltla and several companies of th regular army were called to Omaha, and th scene In the neighborhood of the church reminded one of war times. The old church prop erty on Eighth and Howard streets waa taken by th B. M. Railroad company, but a settlement waa mad outside of court. ' In 1885 I was appointed to take charge of St. Philomena's. In assuming charge I fell heir to a considerable debt and had to face th expense of a large amount of aut paving. It was aeoeasarj al t M'Mt J,tm s , ... is . t - i i ,.: it - v am 4m v, build a new houss and put In a steam heating plant. We got along smoothly enough until 1893, when something dropped. In fact, the hard times struck us suddenly and your humble servant waa caught like a man half-way across a fence. I was up against It, to use a modernism. While - the old church fortunately weathered tho storm. It lost me as a helmsman. I tho-ught I might live to see St. Philo. mena's church celebrate its golden Jubilee, but I notice the fates have decreed other wise. Memories sweet, and the reverse, ar associated in my mind .with St. Phllo mena's. May the masses offered up therein and the prayers of Its people Inure to th salvation of all who were ever connected with this sacred edifice. Vale, St. Philomena's. FR. M'GOVERNs" FAREWELL NOTE and Flock. Rev. P. A. McQovern, pastor of the ca thedral, was born In the parish, baptized and ordained In the cathedral and natur ally feels keenly the conditions which make abandonment necessary. He says: "The removal of St. Philomena's will b to many of th Catholics of Omaha mucb as the death of one of the family is to the household. It will leave a vacancy that can never be adequately filled to many of us, who, through baptism, received our spiritual life within Its walls; It will be a the loss of a tender mother whose worth can be measured only by the Inestimable favors sh has bestowed upon us. To oth ers, who have had a devoted love sanctified and perpetuated In the sacremcnt of matri mony, th spot on which th church now stands will ever recall memories sweet and tender, even though the necessities of com mercial life have dedicated It hallowed precinct to different activities. T me. the old church is doubly dear, because the grace of th priesthood, as well a tha gift of faith, was conferred upon me beneath Its Vaulted roof. I deem It a great honor to close the long line of worthy pasters who have presided over It destinies daring the forty years of its ex. letence. For almost nine year I hava ministered to th piritual want of It people, and what ha impressed m most about them I th spirit of harmony and union which la so marked a charactertstlo of thir corporate life. Without a slngl exception this spirit has prevailed, and It has contributed not a little to the happi ness of both pastor and flock. It Is this on thought that reconciles one to the paus ing f th ld church, namely, that I hop to continue In th future with Us pariah, loners th same pleasant relations that have aharacterUed th paUH