TIIE OMAIIA DAILY DEE: MONDAY. SEPTEMBER 0. lf07. Tim Omaha Daily Dee FOUNDED BT EDWARD ROBEWATER. VICTOR B08EWATER, EDITOR. Entered at Omaha, PostoftVe second clara matter. TE3RM9 or SUBSCRIPTION. Dslly Bee (without Sunday), oni year..$4 00 Daily Bm aad ftunday, on year "' Sunday Boa, one year Saturday Bee, one yaar , M DELIVERED BT CARRIER. Dally Hm (Including Hunday). per week.. 15c Ially H (without Sunday), per week.. 10c Evening (Without Sunday). per week a Evening bee (with Sunday), per Address all complaint! of irre gularltles In delivery to City Circulation Department. OFFICES. Omaha The lire Building. South Omaha City Hall Rulldlng. Council BlufTa It Scott Street. Chloago 1M0 Unity Building. New York WM Home Ufa Insurance Bdf. Washington 501 Fourteenth Street. CORRESPONDENCE. Commbnloatlons relating 16 news and edi torial matter aliould be addressed, Omaha Bee, Editorial Department REMITTANCES. Remit by draft, express or postsl order payable to The Bee publishing Company. Only s-cnt eta m pa received IB payment or mall accounts. Personal checks. ecr on Dmeha or eastern exchange, not accepted. STATEMENT OF CIRCULATION. State of Nebrssks, Douglas county, Oeorge B. Tsschuck, treasurer of rhe Beo publishing Company, being duly worn, aaya that tha actual number or full and complete cop1e of The Daily Morning. Evening and Sunday Bee printed Jurlng the month of August, HOI. waa as 1 M.7G0 17 36,840 i 84,940 II SB.BOO S S7.040 19 B7 1B0 4 S6,00 20 37.000 ... 8T.440 II 200 M.830 22 8B.390 1 36,700 21 36,680 8 36,580 14 38,960 36,600 21 38,600 10. '. 36,820 - 36.780 11 88,880 IT 80,80 II 37,340 21 86 480 II 37,110 19 86,800 14 86,700 10 ' 86,840 It 36,770 II 36,140 16 36,880 Total ,..i,188.3a0 Less unsold and returned copies. 11446 Net total.... Daily average. 1,134,974 36,364 GEO. B. TZ3CHUCK. Treasurer. Subsorlbed In my presence anl sworn to rfore me this list day of August, 1907. (Seal) M. B. HUNG ATE. Notary Public WHEN OI'T Or TOWN. Subscribers leaving the city tem porarily aaoald kT The Be mailed to theas. Address trill be chanced aa aftea as reuaested. The Shipping Newa estimates 11,000 vessels in the world. This must be egcluslve of schooners. James Hazen Hyde announces that he will remain permanently In Paris. For this relief, much thanks. 'Brazil has fined the Standard Oil company a measly f 50,000. Still, Brazil claims to be a first class power. ' The Alton railroad may yet have to resort to the "information wanted" columns to ascertain who owns it. ; The fact that Secretary Taft ts com ing home by the Trans-Siberian rail way Is proof that the road 1b standard broad gauge. Paul Morton tells a Paris editor that Secretary Root is perfectly square. Is that the square Root that the school children learn about? 1 .The president's plans for the trip of the battleships to the Pacific have been approved by all of the authorities ex cept the New York World. ' When Colonel Bryan makes bis speech at Lincoln he might fix the ; date to which he has postponed carry ing out his plan of government owner ship of railroads. The price of anthracite coal at the Pennsylvania mines is (3 a ton. The difference between that figure and the amount you pay goes to the railroads and the middlemen. . A big- Chicago meat packer is ill from ptomaine poisoning. It was Playwright Hoyt, we believe, who de clared that it was not safe for Chicago packers, to eat all they can. The opposition to the "old home week" celebrations must have had its origin with the housewives who have had to do all the cooking for the desir able and undesirable gitests, , Walters, in convention assembled, have declared that they want to have the tipping system abolished. The waiter can forget a lot between the convention, .hall and the dining hall. Grover 'Cleveland's health is not very good just now. That and other reasons will probably prevent him from being a guest at the coming wedding of LiUluokalaal, once queen of Hawaii. The president is going right ahead with the preparation of his annual message to congress, regardless of the fact that the Washington correspond ent have already completed that docu ment. A Boston girl, worth $1,000,000 in her own right has just married a man because she tell In love lth the poems he wrote. Still, there Is a general im pression that there Is no money In writing poetry. 'The rural trolley lines," aaya the Chicago Journal, "are responsible for the disappearance of the long-whiskered ' farmers." Not " altogether. The automobiles hit a few of them and gome die naturally. An award of $200 has been offered by Governor Sheldon tor the appre hension of the alleged murderer of a Gage county woman. No reward has been hung up yet. however, for the ap prehension of the Thurston county uderer of Loris Higgins. MR. hkarst n a skit rolr. This Is evidently the open season tor political phenomena, and the most startling thing in that line offered up to date is the remarkable change of position of William Randolph Hearst on the relations between the classes and the masses, between capital and labor. For many years Mr. Hearst's chain of papers, extending from New York to San Francisco, has done more than any other one Influence to arouse claae hatred. He has insisted that all laboring men are being trampled Into the' dust, that representative govern ment no longer exists, that the In tegrity of the courts has been destroyed and that an official title Is nothing but a shield for corruption. He has sought persistently to make the "common peo ple" believe that their liberties are in danger and that they must fight for their lives against the men who have prospered. But a lightning change has come over the spirit of the -Hearst dreams. In his Labor day address at Norfolk, Va., Mr. Hearst said: The great financial promoters, organizers, executives of America, are worthy of recog nition and reward. They work as hard as any of us, and 'their work Is absolutely necessary to the full production of the riches out of which are paid here In Amer ica the highest wages In the world. Iet them have a liberal share of that wealth as long as that Is the Incentive which stimulate them to useful activity. Lt them have wealth as long as It Is honestly acaulred through enterprises that ! benefit the whole community. The riches they amass and call shelr own are seldom spent In extravagance and luxury upon themselves, but are put back Into new Industries to produce more wealth and give employment to more men. It is hard to believe this to be the utterance of the same Hearst who ap plauded the act of Csolgo2 and has heaped vituperation upon every mil lionaire whose wealth has come from corf-orate Investments, but the extract Is taken from one of Hearst's own a papers. It Is a rare sight to witness William Randolph Hearst urging the "masses" to be law-abiding and insist ing that the "capitalists" be allowed to enjoy the fruits of their enterprise and their industry. Is Saul also among the prtiphetaT Somehow, the words sound hollow and Insincere, coming from a man who has outdone himself in fomenting the so-called "class" hatred and antagonizing the laborer against the capitalist. But Mr. Hearst goes further and says even more strange things: I have no patience with the prejudices which exist between alleged classes, when the classes themselves do not really exist. There Is no reason for hostility between employer and employe, between capitalists and wage-earners. Capital Is but the ac cumulation of wealth which employer and employe create together. Wages are but the division of profits. If the division Is not Just, It can always bo made so by arbitration, and there Is stilt no- occasion for conflict. A condition of class such as has been developed In Colorado Is a curse to this country. There should be no prejudice entertained by the capitalist toward the laborer, and there should be no prejudice by the laborer toward the capitalist. There should be an appreciation of the essential part which each plays In the creation of wealth. The man who digs the precious metal from the earth la worth his wage. The man who tells him how to find the gold deserves his profit. Perhaps Mr. Hearst has decided that he fan make more by reversing his former position. Perhaps it would be better to welcome this evidence of his return to sanity and conservatism, were it less difficult to accept his conversion as sincere. The suspicion holds that his record has been made up on his atti tude toward the "masses" and the "classes." His editors and cartoonists have been too busy helping make up that record, and the public, until con vinced by a long term of his probation, will incline to the opinion that it la too late for Hearst to repent. The Moving Finger writes; and. having , writ. Moves on: nor all your Piety nor Wit Shall lure it back to cancel half a Line. -Nor all your Tears wash out a Word of It. PKACM, PACT TOU CtJiTltA Z, AMERICA. President Roosevelt and President Diaz of Mexico have tentatively agreed upon a plan bearing upon the future relations of those trouble-breeding re publics of Central America. These five nations, composed of hot-headed peoples who are jealous, pompous and filled with over-sensitive ideas of their dignity and honor, have heretofore been much given to revolutions, with or without provocation. ' For years the United States and Mexico have been content to allow these neighbors to settle their differ ences among themselves. But lately American and Mexican capital has been going Into Central America, de veloping the exceedingly rich resources of the dlffereot.republica. As a result every' upheaval endangers the interests and Investments of the United States and Mexico and other foreign coun tries. The Impetus toward prosperity given by these- Investments has also encouraged the presidents of the vari ous republics to make overtures to the UaHed States, looking to a settlement of future differences by peaceful methods. The five Central American republics are soon to hold a confer ence in Washington to reach an agree ment, it possible, under which their future differences, if any may arise, shall be referred to the United States and Mexico for adjustment. Much of the credit for this is be lieved to be due to the efforts of Secre tary Root who. during his recent tour of Latin America, urged upon the stronger powers the necessity of exer cising a restraining Influence by purely peaceful pressure upon their more pugnacious neighbors.. Mr.- Root's ad vice was accepted as assurance that the United States would be willing to act as a good friend in case of trouble and accordingly the first appeal was made to the United States. The Wash ington authorities accepted the re sponsibility, with the understanding that Mexico should be taken as co judge. After preliminary diplomatic interchanges, this has been agreed upon and for the first time in their history the Central American republics have fair promise of peaceful solu tion of future quarrels. rn-o tyrgnsTAtK commerce com missions. Charles A. Prouty, one of the most active members of the Interstate Com merce commission, calls attention to the tremendous task placed upon that body by congress and expresses plainly his conviction that the commission will soon have to ask for relief against overwork. Mr. Prouty, In effect, sug gests that another commission be created, with solely Judicial powers, to pass upon the many problems of law arising ont of disputes between the railroads and the shippers. As the law now stands, the Inter state Commerce commission is the prosecutor and judge, in cases coming before it, and, in addition, is charged with the collection of evidence and the preparation of cases upon which It must finally decide. Mr. Prouty wants the executive functions of the commission transferred to a depart ment bureau or to a new department created for that purpose. . In his ad dress advocating these changes before the American . Bar association Mr. Prouty said: If the Interstate Commerce commission ts vested with a Jurisdiction so tremendous In extent, and of such finality, every effort should be made to provide a body adequate to the trust. That commission under the present law la charged with two seta of duties, requiring diverse qualifications for their discharge. It stands, first, as repre sentative of the government, to see that these highways are In fact riibllc. It is commanded to enforce the provisions of the act to regulate commerce. It must see that rates are reasonable and just, that the practices and regulations of railways are not oppressive, that the penalties pro vided by tha act are enforced. In the near future Its powers must be extended to the operation of the railway as well. These duties are largely executive. They can best be discharged by a single head, responsible to the executive and answerable to the spur of popular criticism. Second, this commission Is In essence a judicial trlbuaal which hears and decides complaints. The qualifications of such a body are the exact oppoaite of the other. Its membership should be numerous, so that Its decisions may be the resultant of independent minds. It should be entirely withdrawn from all political and personal Influences, and It should have time for the deliberate consideration of the matters com ing before it. Mr. Prouty cited the Spokane case to illustrate the character of the work now devolving upon the commission. Spokano is asking for Pacific coast rates, although 400 miles farther east than Seattle. The Union Pacific, reply ing to Spokane's petition, contends that compliance would mean an annual loss of $8,000,000 on the business actually handled last year, or 4 per cent on $200,000,000. Mr. Prouty explains that in a case . like that the commission should have ample time for delibera tion, undisturbed by the details of ad ministrative work something impossi ble, under existing conditions. Since the enactment of the new rate law the Interstate Commerce commission has been flooded with business requiring thorough investigation and calling In dividual members of the commission to all parts of the eountry. Some re adjustment of the work will have to be made by congress, although perhaps it need not be exactly aa Mr. Prouty has laid out. PKIMART AFTERMATH- Douglas county republicans have reason to feel satisfied with the after math of their recent primary election. The atmosphere is decidedly encour aging for general acquiescence in the results and the candidates who lost out, as well as the candidates who won out, are for the most part evincing a 'disposition to stay In the harness and pull for party success at the polls In November. The contrast as between nomina tions by direct vote this year and some of the slates fixed, up in conventions of previous years cannot fail to strike the average observer. While there is doubtless disappointment among those who fell down, and more or lees re sentment at broken promises of sup port, the crimination and recrimina tion of sell-outs and trades are noticeable chiefly by their absence. There are no delegations that went back on instructions and no conven tion floor combinations based on divi sion of patronage. There is no talk even of contests, although some of the nominations are made by compara tively close margins. It is to be expected that the demo cratic opposition will endeavor to fo ment discord within republican ranks because democratic success in Douglas county is possible only through repub lican division, but the republicans were never In better position to with stand such machinations of the polit ical enemy. The Dahlman Democracy has just unveiled a painting of Mayor "Jim" amidst great enthusiasm and rattling of glasses. The ' painting is pro nounced almost life-like and especially strong in backbone. The one omis sion most noticeable is the lack of a coiled lariat around the left arm, but this may yet be supplied by encasing It in a rope frame. It is said that the painting waa made to order to fit a particular panel in the executive man sion at Lincoln. The scheme to declare a street a boulevard long enough to have it paved out of the park fund at the gen eral expense instead of at the' expense' of the abutting property owners has worked so well in several Instances that It Is being advocated for the pur chase of public parks through the Is sue of park bonds chargeable against all the taxable property. All these schemes are simply subterfuges to get away "from the long-establlBbed rule requiring the property benefited to bear the cost of public Improvements to the extent of their benefits. Two milkmen Just fined in police court for short measures explain that their utensils are the usual ones sold by hardware dealers. With this tip It might be a good idea for the inspector of weights and measures to round up the dealers and confiscate any short measures which they may carry in stock. That suggests the question, Did anyone ever hear of any long measures being detected In use? The democratic World-Herald pro poses to amuse Itself again this year by reprinting a ' lot of reprints from The Bee, which It used in 1899, when Reese was running for supreme judge the last time: To borrow a trite ex pression, a great many things have happened since 1883, whence these excerpts date, which the democratic organ will take care to forget. Uncle Henry GaMa'wav Davis, aged 82, rises up in West Virginia long enough to remark that he must not be considered as a candidate for the vice presidential nomination next year. While his health Is robuBtly good, the slump in Wall street has loosened some of the hoops on his bar'l. ' The attendance at the Nebraska State fair this year shows an actual decrease as compared with last year, although much heavier than the year before. The abolition of the free passes must have stopped a lot of reg ular customers from taking in the show. j. William Randolph Hearst Insists that "there Is no reason for hostility between capital and labor." Then why, for the land's Bake, has Mr. Hearst been writing all those double leaded editorials for years, trying to get Capital and Labor to put on the gloves and fight it out? "Secretary Taft will receive more opposition in the republican convention than he deserves. All the people who oppose Roosevelt "will oppose him," Bays the Portland Oregonlan. If he has no more opposition than that his way should be easy, : "If yon attempt to leave Chicago for a late vacation you do so at your own risk," saye the Chicago Inter Ocean. A person always taltes a risk in trying to get out of Chicago with money enough for vacatioa'expenses. It is figured up in KnoX county that the recent direct prlrdary made it cost $2 a vote. A lot of jleople in this vi cinity have spent as much as $2 a vote and even then failed to get enough votes to make a plurality. Senator Depew has returned from Europe without creating any ripple. Times have changed since the senator used to be met at the wharf by a regi ment of reporters eager to receive his typewritten Interviews. A burglar went through a hotel at Baden-Baden and robbed all but the American guests. He doubtless figured that the landlord would attend to that. What MUM Have Beea. Cincinnati Enquirer (Ind. dem.). If William 3. Bryan had got on the old fashioned platform, say a year ago, with the plain purpose to stay there and not nod and bend to the breeses, he would have been well dh the way to the White House by thla time. The Lut Resort. New York, Tribune. Inventions, like the. bountiful rain of heaven, fall alike on the just and the un just. The poolroom keepers, thwarted by Plnkertons, telegraph companies and high fences, are now sending their news by wire less telegraph. Tea Fat Years. - Philadelphia Record. Farmers have had ten years of good crops and good prices. In most of the years they have had hoth. Pendencies In one corn and one cotton crop were more than made good to them by high prices Last year they took In more money than ever before, and thla year they are likely to take In a billion dollars mora than they did last year. They will buy freely many sorts of merchandise . and they will have money to Invest. Good business Is about as certain as It can be for another twelve months. "V . Bleed Ip by a Prince. Springfield Republican. Prince WUhelm of Sweden aeems to be a sensible and wholesome young man. and he will leave a pleasant memory behind him. The sest of youth has enabled him to take with ease and pleaaure the pace which his energetic welcome everywhere brought. His observations aa, recorded by the reporters, have been In the main keen and sensible. When asked what Im pressed him most during his visit, he re plied: "The life, the go, the smartness, rush and dignity of business that la ap parent everywhere. . Everybody seems to work, and all are good-natured and jolly about It." That Is not a bad summary of the American habit. Middle West Farmers. New York Evening Post. With such a fertile soil and the high prices obtained for all foodstuffs, the farmer of the middle west is fast grow ing rich. Instead of borrowing money at 10 per cent he haa money to lend. His children are educated at high school, agricultural college or university. The younger men at least conduct their farms on scientific methods. Thttr houses ars pleasing architecturally, often country villas aet tn ample and well-kept grounds, and Oiled with all urban conveniences. He haa a telephone In his house, and the trolley af bis door; very often both are local companlea, owned and managed by the farmers themselves. It would be hard to find any man who works with his hands as well off as he. OW PRESIDENT 11, FIHI0 LIXR Oaly Dae Available Democratic Leader la the arth. New York Tribune. Whet northern democratic leader Is there who can replace Mr. Bryan? Ex-Judee Parker was. from the vote-getting point ct view, an unhappy substitute. Who wants to try to bell the cat. to head the move ment for "disposing" of Mr. Bryan? Sen ator Tillman put the case rather brutally, but not Ineptly, when he said the other day that there was no full si sod democrat at the north except the Nebraskan. Mr. Bryan committed a year ago a flagrant error if Judgment from the politician's point Of view when he declared that he favord government ownership and operation of all the Instrumentalities of Interstate com merce. He thereby chilled the devotion of the south and grossly affronted the north era conservatives who were getting ready to welcome him as a potential "conservative." Yet. what advantage has been taken by northern opponents of this tactical blunder? Mr. Bryan has been allowed to spend a year reefing and filling on the government ownership Issue, and the south Is turning to him again as the party's only available presidential candidate, since It realises that he can hold together better than any one else the heterogeneous elements lighting under the democratic banner. The parly needs Mr. Bryan more than he needs the party. For that reason "disposing" of him Is at present what might be called an un ripe and barren Ideality. Knox and Foraker. Cincinnati Enquirer (Ind. dem.). It Is said Mr. Knox will get Into com munication with some strong western men. Senator Foraker Is one of those mentioned as one a meeting with whom would be mu- 1 tually desirable. These two senators have their eyes set on the same glory. Only one of them can get It next year perhaps neither of them. If they can manage to monopolise between them, men of such resources and such high qualities In diplomacy ought to land the honor on one of them without affront to either. The arms of Foraker would be open to Knox rather than to any of half a dosen other candidates who have long stood hitched to the pole. Mr. Knox, we would have no doubt, would prefer Foraker to the administration pick. The field is open. Only Roosevelt can close the gate, and that must be with only himself In the running. Even at that there Is going to be a dis position to throw the whole opportunity open to everybody. No Unit Rule Among; Republicans. Leslie's Weekly (rep.). It was In the nstlonal convention of 1880 that the unit rule was formally and prob ably finally abandoned by the republicans. William H. Robertson and some of the other New York delegates wanted to break away from tha Instructions of their state, which would bind them to vote for General Grant for a third nomination, and the con vention sustained them. This weakened Conkling, who waa the leader of the Grant forces In the convention, and atarted the feud between Conkling and Robert so .1. which had tragic consequences after Oar field, the nominee of the convention, and the victor In the election, appointed Robert son to be collector of the port at New York. The fight which this Robertson feud startei split the republicans In New York, ham pered them In other states, gave Cleveland his Immense majority for governor tn 1883, and mads him president In 1881 No serious attempt has been made to re store the unit rule In the republican conven tion since 1880. The individual delegate votes as he chooses, regardless of the uka.ee of the bosses. In thla respect re publican conventions are more democratic than are democratic conventions. Likewise they are more national; Through, the unit rule atate sovereignty asserts itself decis ively In democratic assemblages. Hashes and Cnnnloi. Springfield (Mass.) Republican (Ind.) The Hughes presidential possibility has reached that stage of development where some one suggests the running mate and thus constructs a ticket. "Hughes and Cummins" Is the combination being passed around for critical' Inspection. The gov ernor of Iowa Is the person with whoso name such liberties are being taken, whether with his approval or not no one ventures to say. Governor Hughes hss had a week of cattle shows and of course he has made no "breaks." What strikes your politician in his attitude is the great suc cess he is having In displaying the utmost Indifference to the presidential theme. Mr. Hughea is not In the least concerned In the presidency, according to the appearances, and he cannot be induced to discuss it or even consider It. It la Just such an atti tude, say many old-tlmsrs, that becomes the governor beet and which Is most likely to Increase popular Interest In him. New York View of It. New York Herald (Ind.) Taft against the field means Taft plus Roosevelt against the field. But It means Cannon against Taft, Hughes against Taft, Foraker against Taft. Cortelyou agalnat Taft, Knox against Taft. LaFollette against Taft. Fairbanks against Taft. Crane against Taft and Cummins and Shaw against Taft. Thus It means a combination of favorite aona against the secretary of war In seven great states, all of them now with repub lican governors New York. Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin and Iowa. Back of that it means a fight for every delegate In the southern states, where an antt-Taft propaganda is under way. The strategy of the Taft opposition Is to keep him from getting any delegates In the following states: Nsw York, 78; Pennsylvania, 68; Massa chusetts. C; Illinois, 54; Indiana. 30; Wis consin, 16; Iowa, 86; total, 804. Desperately Hard I . Brooklyn Eagle (Ind. dem.). A cltlsen who was used to curtain lec tures fell aaleep during one of those min istrations and awoke after a while to find his wife still laying doarn all kinds of law to hlin. He observed her sternly and asked; "Woman, are you talking again, or yet?" Which Incideiit Is recalled by the per sistence with which certain soothsayers Iterate their belief that Bryan la the only possible candidate of the democracy. Ia the party so desperately v hard up as all that? Senator La Foltette's Boons. Chicago Inter Ocean (rep.). If the Hon. Robert M. LaFollette has any frlenda to whose counsels he heark ens, and by wnose Judgment he is guided, they should take him aside and firmly Im press upon him that, while they think he Is a great man, he will not do as a presi dential candidate. They should do this as an obvious duty of friendship and as a simple act of human kindness. Oae Combine at a Tins. Philadelphia Record. The administration at Washington can, not be expected to do too many things at once. When the Standard Oil company shall have been put Into the hands of a receiver and dissolved the administration promises to proceed la like manner agalnat the anthracite coal combination. Yet thera, are Impatient people who conceive that there la nothing to prevent the government from carrying oa both processes at once. Women Avoid Operations When a woman suffering' from female trouble is told that an oper ation is necessary, it, of course, frightens her. The very thought of the hospital, the operating table and the knife strikes terror to her heart. It is quite trne that these troub les may reach a stage where an ope ration la the only resource, but a great many women have been cured by Lydla E. PUkham'a Vegetable Compound after an operation has been decided upon as the only cure. rne strongest ana most grate iui statement possible to make come from women who by taking; Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound made from native roots and herbs, have escaped serious operationa, aa evidenced by Miss Rom Moore's case, of S07 W. 86th 81, N.Y. She writer Dear Mrs. Pinkham:-"Lydla . Pinkham's Vegetable Compound haa cured me of the very worst form of female trouble and I wish to express to you my deepest gratitude. I suffered intensely for two years so that I waa unable to attend to my duties and was a burden to my family. I doctored and doctored with only temporary relief and constantly objecting to an operation which I was advised to undergo. I decided to try Lydla E. Plnkbam'a Vegetable Compound; it cured me of the terrible trouble aad I am bow in better health than I have been for man years." This and otber auch caaea should encourage every woman to try Ly dia E. IMnkbam's Vegetable Compound before she aubmlta to an operation. Mrs. Plnkham'5 Standing: Invitation to Women Women suffering from any form of female weakneaa are invitad to promptly communicate with Mrs.' Pinkham. at Lynn. Mass. From the symptoms given, the trouble mar way of recovery advised. SAFETY DEVICK" ON RAILROAD Hare t aefnl Patents Been Suppressed for Pecan In ry Reasons? Portland Oregonlan. An expert Is investigating for the Inter state Commerce commission the safety de vices for railways that Have passed to patent, the purpose being to determine whether railroad companies have bought valuable patents and suppressed them for pecuniary reasons, regardless of the de mands O' public-safety. Whatever the out come of the investigation. It will no doubt be assa'led as untimely, since It may affect Investments in railroad securities, already unsettled by the telegraphers' strike and by the rate Investigations of recent months. This objection will not meet with public approval, since It Is the recognized duty of railroad managers to provide every possi ble protection to the traveling public. Moreover, the railroad companies should weloome any process that will allay the suspicion that patenta on valuable life protecting appliances have been bought up and pigeonholed with the double purpose of avoiding the expense of adopting them and of preventing rival Interests from get ting hold of them. We do not suppose, as the New York Commercial suggests, that as a mater of fact a well informed and practical railroader can be found In the country who does not believe every ISrge railroad Interest In the country, whether steam or trolley and for that matter every extensive manufacturing Interest has scores of patents bought up and shelved, for purely pecuniary reasons. It la the bearing of suoh acta on the lives and safety of the very public from which railroads receive rights and priv ileges not otherwise obtainable that Just now concerns the Interstate Commerce commission, in the general view of the corporate interests, human life Is cheap. To make this assessment pass muster, how ever. It Is necessary to make a show of protecting It, to the limit of human In gennlty as represented by safety devices, applied to the rolling stork of railroads and the powerful machinery harnessed to manufacturing Interests. Human rife is, Indeed, more than cheap; It ts the cheapest of all commodities in a commercial age so cheap. In fact, that the captains of Industry and arbiters of trans portation interests find it cheaper to pay in such damages as are fixed by statute for the relatively ' few killed In travel and labor than to reduce these fatalities to the minimum by equipping their plants and trains with safety devices. This Is the whole story, between the lines of which la read the tact that patents for safety de vices of unusual merit are stored away purchased and controlled but not used. Pl'MSHl lA.HU GRABBERS. Reseat Additions to the Number of Coav lot lona. Chicago Tribune. A United States district Judge In Call fornla has sentenced two of the men con nected with western land frauds to ten years' imprisonment in Jail, with an ac companying fine Of $1,000. The news of this penalty will be received with satisfac tion everywhere. The frauds have con tinued for a long time. Prominent men have been connected with them and pow erful Influences have been active to pro tect those who have been accused of par ticipation. In some instances the guilty parties have been permitted to go. free. .In other cases there have been small fines and a mini mum penalty in the shape of Imprison ment. Where large amounta of money are Involved and farreachlng conspiracies for exploiting lands, a small fine or Imorison ment for a day or two have had no terrors. But a ten years' sentence Is different. That Is a real penalty. A few such cases will clear up the situ ation wonderfully. If the spirit gets abroad to punish the big offenders there will be more care taken. Even If the Imprison ment and fining of these two men repre sent but a small part of therunlshment which should be meted out, there will be general satisfaction with the action of the court In making the penalty severe. There has been loo much leniency In the psst. Glass House Goodness. Wall Street Journal. A NeW York manufacturer went south last winter to gather Incriminating evidence for use m a speech In the United Btates senate on the subject of child labor In southern fsctorles. Recently the same manufacturer has been forced to dlschsrge a number of boys and girls who were work ing under the legal age In his own factory, In ths vicinity of Aurora, N. Y. Evidently the auroral beams of light hsd not shone through the glass house in which people should not live If they would throw stone at neighbors. You may buy coffee which costs you a trifle less than Arbuckles' Ariosa Coffee, but you really pay more for it and do not get as good coffee. Don't get confused Arbucklet' A riot a Coffee is really the cheapest good coffee ia the world. In sealed packages for your protection. AUCXUfl BOOa ) York Cl(x, be located and the quickest and surest PERSONAL. 50TES, Unless Walter Wellman and his polar air ship gets away f rom Hammcrfest within the next few days the public will engage in another kind of hammerfest. When four or five aons Of wealthy ntts burg men were surprised at poker a few evenings ago they fled, leaving a Jackpot with il.200 in it. The police down that way may be expected after this to keep a sharp lookout for gamblers. Lieutenant Colonel Elijah W. Halford. pay department, United Slates army, was retired yesterday, having reached the stat utory age of 64 years. Coksnel Halford Is attached to headquarters Inf the Depart ment of California at Ban Francisco, and Is one of the most widely known officers In the pay corps of the army. He waa private secretary to the late Tresldant Harrison from 1888 to 1893. ' President A. II. Btlckney, of the Chicago Great Western railway, has returned from abroad, where he has been for some time nast In consultation with atockholders and bankers. He says that the financial plan which has been under consideration for a lopg tlmo to provide funds for the road for the next ten years has been practically completed and will be announced as soon aa It has been approved by the company's attorney. The Carl Schurs memorial committee. New York City, la receiving contributions almost dally from various parts of tha country. One contribution this week was from an old veteran of the civil war, who sent Ills subscription out of money he had saved from his pension. . The commtttco report subscriptions received since the last announcement of $532.50, bringing the total fund to $79,662.46. PASSING PLEASANTRIES. "Sir, I have called to ask the hand of your daughter. tt me add that my time is limited. . "What's that?'' , "I BSjy my time Is limited," one yours. v irvciana I'iBin 1'eaieTT "Didn't you win anything tn your suit for damages." "No." "Why didn't yoti engage a bright lawyer to take your part?" . I "I did, but he took my all." Philadelphia Press. "Me good fellow," said the English tour ist, "kin you direct me to a place where one mny get a good drink?" "Well," replied the thirsty native, "I kin direct yer better to place where two kill git a good drink." Baltimore American. "Mr. Nervey," said the girl's fathnr, "It seems to nie you sit up entirely too late with my daughter." "Don't - worry about that, sir." replied Nervey, "I never require much sleep." Philadelphia PreBS. Influential Parishioner Doctor when do you start up the works again? The Rev. Dr. Fourthly (with great se verity) Divine strvlce ,wlll he resumed next Sunday morning, Mr. Hlggsworthy, at 11 O'clock. Chicago Tribune. Bacon My wife Is going to take up th study of two new languagna. Egbert Why, she speaas four different languages now. doesn't she? "Yrs, but she has overworked those!" Yonkers Statesman. "Do you think that tho automobile la only a fad?" "Certainly not." answered the motorist. "But pedestrlanlsm is doomed. With ao tomoblles constantly increasing In number it Is only a question of time before people who walk will become extinct. "-Washington Star. . THE CHANGE. Chicago Record-Herald. The clouds were all tumbled and ragged, ' And the morning was laden wl-.h lain; A little boy knelt at the casemnnt With his noso flattened out on the pane; The drops trickled down on the wlnduw, . And the tears on his cheeks ran a mce; Oh, he was so sad! The day whs so oad, That somehow It showed in Ms faco. He cried and he fretted and scoHed, Till the little dog went from I. Is side Afraid, and the little .White klttJii Crept Into the closet to hide. And the little tin soldiers were standing Way up In the attic alone. For the little boy knew of nothing to do, But kneel at the window and moan. The clouda Journeyed on o'er the heavens Till a little light streak of th sky Phone into his eyes, till they brightened. Ana tne tears on his race were uii ary. Then the glad sun burst out like a blos som, And the smile spread all over lita faco; When the sky was all blue, his napplness grew, Till Joy was all over the place. The dog wagged his tail and was merry. And the kitten came down through the hsll She purred, as he stroked her, und told her: "The day la all right aftrr all." And the little tin soldiers were marching Until they were tired of the drill, And a sleepy-eyed boy, with a heart full of Joy, Climbed Into his bed and was still.