THE 0MA1IA SUNDAY BEE; JULY 14, 1907.
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Public Playgrounds
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ATHLETIC
HK ni'Tv vlyRroUMls for "ni!ilia
clilldrpn are only tniprarUy lo
cated at Nlnttonln ami
Mnry'K Vfouc, but at this tlmq
' they r as complete as thousrlj
no thought of movement ex Inter! In tha
minds ut the directors if tbe aoctety whlrh)
ba clirfrge of tlie placu, and earli day at)
let VK) rhlldren take advantHKe of this
opportunity to play and to stand under tha
hower baihH which ere maintained for botli
boys and girls.
The omaba playirround had lta origin lq
a meeting held at the iiourt houne about)
three years ago when a filtration of the)
loral Improvement cluhs was formed. A
number of committees were appointed and
one, with tbo late Frank Heller at Its head.
Ti-as named on public playgrounds. Othea
committees slept, but Mr. Iieller's commit
tee never nlopivd work until, a year later,
the grounds at Twentieth and Harney
' streets wure secured and a few devices foo
the children Installed. Mr. Heller continued
pla grounds until his death.
At the death of the first superintendent,
; the commit teo decided that the work should
j be conducted by an independent aKSoi latlon,
1 and In April, 1907. the Omaha Plaj ground
i t the head of the committee and of tha
ssochitlon was formed. It Is associated
. ith similar associations In other parts of
, the country for mutual assistance ami
tudy of child life. At the head of the new
f association was placed a directorate of six
1 - . . .uu i v i. m a uiirun
'. teen, th first board being" C.
) avm. Dean Oeorse A. l'.eecher.
K. William
Dr. Qlfford.
Joseph Cudahy, Thomas H. Matters, Luther
. KounLze, Mrs. A. T. Hrandels. George F.
;,Vest, Mrs. K. A. Cudaliy, T. J. Mahoney,
Urs. Draper Smith. Kwd Nash, Mrs. Har
riet Holler, W. D. Dancker, Misa Stella,
'Kamlltou and S. P. Morris,
Gettlnar the New Grounds.
' ' v. kilo 1 1 1 r, i nrnn nm. u.hink
problems which
- "nini II-
...... uinmunn was me selecting
w He
new grounds, as the old ones had n,u.H
tBto the maw of ooqimerclal Ufe. For sav
aral weeks the committee which had bn
named to select grounds was in doubt.
wwigo rroBi wu at lia nead, and he finally
aeoared from the Kountze estate a lease for
a jear on me present site. This lease was
atgned May 22, and aa soon u possible the
committee began to install the parapher-
r" wnicn una neen secured from the old
improvement club committee, with such
winer aevices aa it had been able to
acquire.
At the present time a double equipment
In many respect Is maintained. One for
the boys' department and one for the girls
ana the kindergarten class. This double teaching reading or the comparative value vous disorder beyond the realm of child
equipment Includes merry-go-rounds, teeter of the Roman or English pronunciation, yet ish years. ,
boards, slides, giant swings and horizontal It was an educational "gabfest," and Us Judge Lindsay's telegram to the con.
and perpendioular bara. For the kinder- message was delivered In the vernacular of ventlon, read as a parting word to the
garten class there are sand boxes and for the pedagogue albeit waa at times much delegates "Pluygrounds more Important
the smaller boya a giant stride. The popularized. in handling delinquency than Juvenile
bower bath la.ln such demand that Its use In certain perspective one Is tempted to
U restricted to a limited ex
to only one and boy and girls both use It.
Perhaps the most Interesting feature of
. . ..-,0.u,.u lno manner in which It
managed. The boy' department is
turned over to the boy themselve and
they are responsible to the superintendent
for the misuse of any of the devices and
the misconduct ofythe boy who visit the
arounds. In order to fulflll their responsi
bilities the boy organized a ''Juvenile city,
citizen being- a regular attendaut at the
playground who desires to take part ' In
It management. A mayor Is elected and a
eouncfl chosen by the boy at stated
eriod, and these officials are held respon
sible for the order maintained on the
grounds. Penalties consist of admonition
lor first offense, followed by U8penslon
trom privilege of the grounds, and In ex
treme rase expulsion may be enforced, but
9 far a the records show It has never
been necessary to enforce more than the
tightest penalty. The council sits In a dis
carded street oar on the grounds.
Boya Basy with Politic.
' Th boy take considerable Interest In
th political affairs of Juvenile city nd en
election Is scheduled to tske place shortly
after the formal opening of the grounds.
ITor this reason there Is more political
discussion going on now than tn many
election where th father of th boy
are conoerned.
. In a few day the boys will have a but
5r. to designate their citizenship, snch
button having been ordered several weeks
ago. It is the Intention of the boys, by
means of the button, to spread the fsme
of the playgrounds throughout the city
and endeavor to Interest all boy In the
working of th Juvenile city.
In charge of the work, as general di
rector, Is William Fravr. who has de
Voted considerable time to th subject.
Helping him In a voluntary way are a
number of young men from the Young
Men's Christian association, who visit the
rounds and show the boys th best man-
ir in which to use the gymnastic para
phernalia. MY. Frazer also has personal
charge of the boys' department.
Asaiatiiig the manager and in charge of idea and initiative or are loat in a mire of
ti e girls' and kindergarten department is attempted organisation or crowded out by
Mi.j Florence True, who came to Omaha the bullying and Injustice of the coarse and
from Chicago, where she received aopeciaj rude. A aand plot tn a vacant lot with a
training fur kindergarten work such a la good play director will bring to Itself
needed in public playgrounds. several time the number of children per
At the present time the board of direeter day that a fine equipment, shade and more
Is deeply interested In securing permanent spacious ground, without, a director caa
quarter for the playgrounds. Aoeordtng held. This wa the teatunony from all parts
to statements of members, the ground of the country.
hould be "central" and so located that The strong clvlo value of the playground
they would be In reach of the largest possi- lie In lis ability to transform "the gang"
ble number of Omaha children without spirit Into the loyalty and fidelity of th
the us of (treat cars; they should be lavel team pride. The '"gang" 1 anti-social In
and a large as passible under other neces- Its scope. It power Is turned against the
ary conditions. An effort will be made to larger whole. The team pride leads to to
aecur ro-operatiou between th play- operation with th largar unit and th sub
ground aaauclatlon and th Park board, merging the personal pride with th greater
hi aa eXhiat to hav on of th suggested pttda and Joy la the achievement of all.
STUNT FOR UTTUB QIRLS.
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""ill Hl I I -" , -i - - - . ... - - - - - -.. M I -i. .iUi i 1 ...J .. ... ...
TTOMEN-S GTMTTASnnr,
"rest parka" Riven over, to the use of tho
children through the association.
Sir. Heller lleporta Convention.
"For this century we have entered upon
a new work; we have started out to niaku
It a century for the children. What they
make of it will depend upon what we make
' them," Bays Graham Taylor In a recunt
magaaina article,
Perhaps no more fitting sentiment could
Introduce an effort to briefly review that
most unique gathering which so recently
closed In Chicago the first annual conven-
tlon of the Play Ground Association of
America. Though dominated by the dls-
tinctly social and philanthropic workers. It
wa" an educational convention. Though
there was no discussion of methods of
of the restless, on-creeping, overtowering-
educational wave, malting way for the as-
sured time when there shall be no division
line between question sociological and ed
ucational. Chicago, with Its special park commission,
which has Just installed eleven parks with
play grounds and other complete equipment
for recreation centers at an expenditure of
W.OOO.OOO, waa a most fitting place for the or box any policeman in the stute. Police
convening of uch a gatherlnx. For two man lirewer is chief of police and the en-
day the program constated of paper and
discussions; the third day waa given over
to a grand play festival in which 1,000 chil
dren participated in view of an assemblage
of 5.000 adult.
Play and play ground were discussed
from point of view varying from an aid
to good citizenship to the prevention of
tuberculosis and' delinquency. Play for
the city, the country, the little, the big, thai
young and the old (only then they call It
recreation). The name most familiar at
the notable handling thus themes were Dr,
Luther Gullck, Frank J. Foster. J1U.S Jan
Adiiama, Mis Mary MacDowell and Dr.
Henry Ii. Favlll of Chicago; Mr. Bath T.
Stewart, Mr. Gerber and Msa Marie Hofer
of New York; Dr. Henry S. Curtl of
Washington, D. C. ; Mr. Joseph Lee of
Boston. A composite paragraph attempt to
reflect the trend of the whole discussion
would run something like this:
"Play la the natural spontaneous activity
by which the whole animal world instino
tlvely fit Itself during the Immature period
for the achievement of maturity."
Why Play la .Necessary.
The developing period of the human young;
being comparatively wry long and Increas
ing with civilization it play 1 of great
Importance. Play, then, la the work of
childhood. Schools, pr se, arc very well,
but at best present a stilled a:'. 'tl "ul. rather
than a real, preparation lor l ie. and so
the convention was repeatedly toli, if chil
dren can't have schools and playground
both, playgrounds are by far the more es
sential. For play there must be freedom, space and
direction. Children soon exhaust their own
as an Element in
a-'
-
KIDS
XrAKIC vyTIITE squark, CinCAOO.
"A great many Just common follows, work-
Ing together at one thing can do mora than
a few biff fellows working all alone," an-
nounced a small lad returning panting
from his games. Is not this the keynote of
democratic citizenship?
Development in civic virtues on a super-
vised playground is rapid because the chll-
dren arn free to net and yot are guided
away from the deterring pitfalls which
might otherwise result from their own ig-
norance. The forming of solf-governing
organization on grounds Is the most emctent
aid to these same ends.
The full breathing that comes with ex
ercise in the sunshine Is the aurest pre
ventive of disease, and the glad Joy In
life born of normal, happy, elevating so
cial contact with one's peers banishes ner-
York's Police Force
ERE Is a picture of the entire
police force of York, Neb. It
may be Interesting tovknow that
York's police force is represented
only by Mr. Jonas Brewer, who
stands six feet and five inches, and weighs
SOU pounds. He will run K0 yards, wrestle
tire force of York, a beautiful city of 7.&0
people In which there Is no saloon. During
Mr. Brewer' administration for the last
five years there has been no house or store
burglary, no holdups nor shooting affrays.
About the only arrests made are drunks
who ship in whisky by express. Those who
have been pulled i lalm that they are help
las when York' chief get a bold on them.
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JONA3 BREWER,
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WHO WILL BO ACROBATS SOMES CAT.
class
courta" may be given as ronrlse state-
rnent of consensus of expert opinion as to
the preventive scope of directed play,
More Than Mere Exercise.
Play la not merely physical exercise,
but through Its imitative and creative phase
easily leads to the culture of aesthentlc
artlstlo and highly spiritual life on the one
hand and the Industrial plays on the
other.
Mr. Stewart refers to the period beyond
the kindergarten as the kindervelt, where
the children use their
out ideas of weaving,
constructing, etc., in
hands in working
molding, curving,
ways most satis-
Gleanin
,s
LOT
IENERAL Lawton's division was
murching back to El Paso, there
to take up a new position in the
morning. General "Joe" Wheeler,
In company with Major Crelghton
Webb, was standing at the edgo of tho
road, watching the troops file past. Just
as dawn was breaking a colored regiment
came in sight,. It gave evidence of being
unusually tired.
I.awton s attention had been attracted to
a corporal of the Twenty-fifth infuntry, a--
great six-foot negro. In addition to a
couple of guns and two cartridge belts,
laded full, was carrying a dog. Tho sol
dier to whom tho other gun belonged was
limping beside his comrade.
Lawton halted the men. "Here, cor
poral," he culled to the six-foot negro,
"haven't you marched all night?"
"Yes, sir," said the corporaj, salutlna.
"And fought ull day?"
"Ycsf sir."
"Then," asked the general, "why are you
carrying a dog In addition to your other
burdens'.'"
"General," said the negro, with a min
that showed every one of his twenty-two
teeth, "the dug's tired!" JJucccaa ilugu
Clne. Unforced 1'ollteueaa.
A Germajitown woman was not long ago
watching a workman us he put up new
window fixtures In her house.
"Don't you think that you have placed
those fixtures too high?" usked she, hav-
lng reference to the curtain mil last put
In place.
The workman, a stolid German, made no
reply, but continued to adjust the fixtures.
"Didn't you hear my question?" ue
demanded the lady of the house. "How
dare you be so'rude!"
Whereupon the German gulped convul-
lively, and then replied In the gentlest of
voices:
"I haf my mouth full of schrews, und I
could not spheak till I svallow some!"
Harper Weekly.
Stonewall's Hrldxe Ilullder.
"Stonewall Jackson," said a Virginia vet
eran, "used to tell a good story about a
bridge builder.
"Thl bridge builder was called old Miles.
He was very necessary to Jucksou because
th flimsy bridge on the line of march
wr continually being wept away by the
flood or destroyed by the enemy; and in
thee contingencies Mllu was a regular
Jewel. He could run you up a bridge In
the time It would taks another man to
make the measurement.
"On day the union troop burned a
bridge acres th Shenandoah. Slonuwall
Jackson called old Miles to him and said:
'You must put all your men to work,
Miles, and you must keep them at It' all
night, for I've got to have a bridge across
this stream by morning. My engineer will
draw up the plans for ou.'
"Well, early the next morning, Jackson
r very much worried, met old Mile.
" 8e bare,' be laid, dubluualy, hw
ilodern Training of
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"woric, irnjrs OTsrsrAEitrjr, mark
factory to themselves, thus leading through
"play-work" to the skill and knowledge,
the concentration and power necessary for
work proper.
As this Aladdin rubbed his lamp, a beau
tiful vision arose a school house, ad-
quate. inviting, open nights, Saturdays and
Sundays, vital and functioning, from base-
nietit reading rooms and gymnasium to
well-lighted roof play grounds (for
crowded cities), but with letter school only
three hours per day; with vacation school
started before the "fishing becomes good,"
an1 adjusted to meet boys' needs, that
they will know enough to stay In school,
(Mr. Joseph Lee of IJoston says that
From the
about that bridge?
Did the engineer give
you the plan?'
"Old Miles took the cigar from his mouth
and flicked the ash off with a sneer.
" 'General,' ho said,' 'the bridge is dor.e.
j diiiino whether the plcter is or not.' "
Washington Slar.
j.
Vpholdlna- Scripture,
.The guilt of the man was so evident that
the lawyer for the defense merely said: "I
i,if make no arcummi. hut onlv call the
attention of the Jury to the scripture which
reads: 'Let him that is without sin among
you cast tho first stone at him.' "
In ten minutes tho Jury returned a ver
dict of "Not guilty."
' Gentlemen," said the Judgo, "bow could
you, on tie face of the evidence, render a
verdict like that?"
"Well, Judge." replied the foreman, "It
wuz Jest Impossible to set thut scrlpter
aside!" Chicago Record-Heruld.
Porter's Uuiuk Wit.
Not long ujo one of tho chiefs of the
paid officials the general manager, so It is
mill of a certain Imporiuiit railway
nllghted at a little Junction statlun away
in the heart of the country. The railway
illgr.ii;.ry was returning alone from a fish
ing expedition, and was well burdened with
luggage of various kinds.
The porter at this station proved a per-
lect paragon una waited upon me traveler
with the utmost possible politeness. He
immediately gathered altogether all the
travek-r's traps and said thut he would look
after tin in well until the departure of the
branch train, when he would see that they
were duly handed over to their owner.
Impressed with the porter's alacrity and
courtesy, the general managed handed him
a fairly good tip. which was accepted mlth
expressions of gratitude and evident pleus-
uro. After a little while the official went up
to the porter and Introduced a ounversu
tlon. "I say, my tnun, do you happen to know
who I am?" lie Inquired.
"Indeed, I don't, sir; 1 haven't the slight
est idea," was the ready reply.
"Well, I'm the general inunagor of this
railway, and I suppose you know tnat
there's an order In your book which speaks
m lna piuinet possible terms agulnst tak-
ng tips from passengers."
"Begging your pardon, sir." respondad
the quick witted porter, "it says we are,
uot to take gratuities from the public
but there' nothing in the rule book at all
against our taking such a gift from a
fellow servant." New York Times.
i
Th Heal Thl.
Two women were discussing some new
ne'ghbors who had moved into one of the
most sumptuous bouses in their city.
"They seem to be very rich," said
first.
"Oh, they are." said the second.
"Shall you call?"
"Decidedly."
"You ar sure, ar you, that they ar
th
rt'tow r"-
'MV JJ,..
tBETER BOARD AT OMAHA FLAT
vrrriTn sqttartj. cmcAno.
chief cause. of truancy Is that "boys know
too much to go to school.")
The play of the child, then, with all Its
tremendous vltHl Initiative force, shall form
a complete bridge over to the work of the
tnun. Surely, then, we shall no more be
twitted that "we lack efficiency, not capital
pleasures; not goorl, keen, present inter
ests," "and courage to live Joyous lives."
It Is tho children's century; they will maJio
of it what we make of them.
Plajr Festival.
The play festival whose unique success
was duo very largely to the untiring efforts
of Mios Amalle Hofer of Chicago com-
Story Teller's Pack
quite correct, quite er good form?"
"Oh, my dour, I'm positive," said the
second woman, "They have thirty serv
ants, eighteen horses, twelve dogs, eleven
automobiles and one child." Philadelphia
Ledger.
His Uuslncaa.
Roston lawyer, who brought hlfl wit.
from his native Dublin, while cross-examln-
lug the plulnllff In a divorce trial, brought
forth following':
"You wish to divorce this woman hc
causo she drinks?"
"Yes, sir."
"Do you drink yourself?"
"That's my business!" angrily.
Whereupon the unmoved lawyer asked:
"Have you any other business?" Every
body's Uugazlue. -
Ho Hm Natlsflod.
An automobile dashed along the countrj
road, relates tho Youths' Companion. Turn
ing a curve, it came suddenly upon a man
with a gun on his khuulder and a weak,
sick looking dog besldo hlin. The dog was
directly In the path of the motor car. The
chauiieur sounded his horn, but the dog
did not move until he was struck. After
that he did not move.
The automobile slopped and one of the
men got out and came forward. Ho had
onco paid a fanner Jlo for killing a calf
that belonged to another fanner. Tins
time he was wary.
"Was that your dog?"
"Yes."
"You own him?"
"Yes." '
"Looks as if we'd killed him."
"Certainly looks so."
"Very valuable dog?"
"Well, not so very."
"Will V satisfy you?"
"Yes."
"Well, then, here you are." He handed
a IS bill to the man with the gun, and
added pleasuntly: "I'm sorry to have
broken up your hunt."
"I wasn't going hunting," replied tb
other aa he pocketed the bill.
"Not going hunting? Then what wer
y"" doing with the dog and the gun?"
'Going down to the woods to shoot tb
dog."
Only a Derision.
In a Jury trlul in New York recently the
Homey for the defense started in to
lead to the Jury from a certain volume of
the supreme court reports. He was Inter
rupted by the court, who said:
"Colonel , it is not admissible, you
know, to read law to the Jury."
"Yes, I nnderstand, your honor; I am
only reading to the Jury a deolslon of th
supreme court." Philaoolphia Ledger.
"Thl Is Ihliu."
Not in a thousand years will blood forget
blood, even in this great nation of ours.
The column baa been winding all morn-
lug through open country. Now is was
approaching close woodland and high
(rasa. Th captain X tb company aoUng
Children
y n
f . r ;
GROfNT.
mens was far n;re ttisn a mere eThlMU
As an exhibit it would have been n com
mon, pitiful thing, but It was a play festi
val. Children tamo representing th'Mf
School or group soil played out Iheir lltill
pnrt with goe. The klnderwirten children
linn from nwetal iwighborh ik schools and
marched and played their ring panics.
There were the simple games of the school
grounds ami many kinds of ball for hot i
boys rind girls; llirie ni tl'Knr, nnd
lllinliitig and swInKtnc stunts; ;nces of
pinny kuvls, and fetes both ell. familiar
and new and stia;;a''. Misa tlofcr of N'i"
Tork led twenty-four young women In follt
dancing on the gteen; 1"" young- girls In
"gym" iovf.iinie oi1ctcd the Inverness
reel to the bagp'O' s' vl re.ina melodies.
The Swedish naiioo.il ilav es In i-iif.t -nini
,re nie'-t nti r si irg. ;s whs the lo
heir '.tn licfied.i." IVi-hapi the lirst of
1,11 was the f"1k dunce by native Lithu
anian women In o'stutne. This wan a gen
uine heart contribution to a gn-;lt occa
slon. Not all of the women were young',
nnd some of them neltlirr slend r nor beatu
tlful. but with dignity and ease, chnntlnsj
their own t hythymle n cotnpatilmenl , thV
showed the ell lens of their a,loi.t"d land
the dance that generation after getieintlon
their fathers In the far away liome land
had helped, through the Jovojix out piuri"i
of tlicir own lives, to make more henutl
ful and complete.
A. K. Winshlp, veteran ertuca.tlonnllPf,
witnessed this number with oft repented
expnssions of satisfaction and approval.
The social and aesthetic as relatea to tliej
teacher are the themes upon which Mr.
Winshlp has delighted nnd enlightened
Omaha audiences. W. N. Harlamnn. per-.
!inps the best known mnsiiilino kinder
garten authority now living, watched that
srene with great zest. it was in iao
an occasion of peculiar significance to nil
educators, especially disciples of FroebeL.:
A scud of rnln finally drove the players,
little nnd big, out of the park and toward;
the street cars In groat haste, and the first
annual convention unique, ruc iwnafiil and.
It is to be hoped, effective had closed.
Its hope of effectiveness lies in spreading
tho knowledge of the meaning nnd value
of outdoor, directed play; the value of th.
things thus learned in making and keeplngl
children happy, good, normal; nnd the
economy of rec nizlng such provisions M
part of a city's necessary equipment.
HARRIETT H. HKLLHR.
as advance guard, knew that trouble wsa
probably lying ahead. Ho called to hlin
his pet sergeant the man he had been
saving through all the day for the time
when a "best." man was needed.
"Sergeant O'llara," he said, "I want you
to pick out from the company any six
men you choose and go ahead aa a point,
"i'ou can have anybody you want only
choose the best you know. I think we will
be fired on from those low hills.'
Sergeant O libra's eye searched the com
pany. "Sullivan!" he called, "McCarthy! OTJon
nell! Moriarityl McGlnnlss!" He hesi
tated. His glance wandered uneasily up
and down tho line. Big, honest Swedes,
burly Teutons, lanky Yankees, there were
In plenty. But where oh, yes, there on
the left of the lino that bright-eyed, pug
uused, rod-headed little beggar, nodding
and Imploring attention with his twlste4
up face. The sergeant' brow cleared.
"Lynch!" ha called, with a sigh of relief.
"This Is thlm, sorr." he added, turning to
the captain. Outing.
Revived by s Thirst.
Edward Beck of Lander, a Wyoming
sheep herder, sat up In his coffin and called
for a drink of whisky thirty-six hour after
what was believed to have been hi death
and Just as his funeral was about to b
held. No doctor examined Beck' body after
his supposed death, but friends who exam
ined It saw no signs of life, and, believing
he was dead, made a crude coffin, put th
remains In It and arranged to bury them.
His supposed death occurred on th rang,
where he wa herding sheep, and tha fu
neral was to be held at a sheep camp. A
number of men who knew Beck wer gath
ered about tha coflln and one of them waa
about to read a passage from th Scrip
ture, when Beck sat up and called for a
drink. He said he had not felt sick before
losing consciousness, and, sav slight diz
ziness, felt no 111 effeot from hi death
like sleep. H got the whisky.
I.oet Meaaory Retarna.
After a lapse of memory lasting four
year Charles Brewln, th Burlington (N.
J.) tailor who wandered away from borne
and family that length of time and waa
found recently working tn a dyeing and
cleaning establishment In Plalnfteld, sud
denly came to himself en Sunday, June SO.
Brewln, who 1 supposed to hav been a
sufferer from aphasia, whloh deprive Its
victim of memory antedating a ooxtaln
time, bad been unable to recall the inci
dent In his earlier life.
Dr. Buohanan, a Burlington physician,
and his father, culled upon Brewln. At sight
of his father Brewln sturtod, "something
brok In hi head," a he put It, and a
Hood of light Illumined the past. Ha
thought h bad left home the day before
and pok of events which took place al
the time of hi disappearance as though not
more than twenty-fours had Intervened,
He asked for members of hi faraiby ana
bag(4 ta ba taken to them at
