0 THE OMAIIA DAILY BEE: TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 1907. Tiie Omaiia Daily Bee FOUNDED BI EDWARD ROSEWATER. VICTOR ROSEWATER, EDITOR. Entered at Omaha poftofflcs as second class matter. TERMS Or SUBSCRIPTION Dally Bee (without Punday) one year. ..14.00 Ieljr bee and BunOay, on year JOJ Sunday lire. one year J j Sirturday Bee. one year ' DELIVERED BY CARRIER. ' Dally. Bee (Including Sunday), per wefk..5c Dally Hee (without Sunday), per week. ..IOC Kvenlng Hee (without Sunday), per week. 60 Evening Bee (with Sunday) per wek....l'"C Addrei-e oompalnts of Irregularities in de livery to City Circulating Department. ' OFFICES. Omaha The Bee Building. South Omaha City Hall Building. Counrll Bluffs 10 Pearl Street, Chirag--lwo Unity Building. New York lfiftH Home 1,1 fe Ins. Building. Washington 601 Fourteenth Street. CORRESPONDENCE. Cpmunlcatlons relating to newa and edi torial matter ahould be addressed: Oman Be. Editorial Deportment. REMITTANCES. Remit by draft, express or pootnl Order, payable to The Hee Publishing Company. Only l-eent stamps received in payment or ma41 accounts. Personal rhecka. exrept on Omaha or enetern exchanges, not sreeptea. THE BEE PrBI-ISHlNO COMPANT. STATEMENT OF CIRCULATION. State of Nebraska. Douglae County, aa: Charles C. Roaewater. general manager of The Bee Publishing company, being duly worn, aya that the actual number of full and complete copies of The Dally, Morning. Evening and Sunday Bee printed du"lnK tn month or January, wi, was """ 1. ......... "0,900 2. . , 33,680 ., 31,070 4 31,000 &. 31300 30,600 7 ...31,980 S. . 33,800 ,. 33,960 10,: 33,040 11 31,870 12.., 38,090 II. 30,400 31,730 16... 31,030 17 31,870 g 81.680 It 31.760 20 30,300 21 31,000 22 ,...33,080 .... . 24 31,780 26 31,700 26 31,830 7 30.600 21. ........ .31,830 29..... 31,663 10 ..31.390 1 31,630 !.; 33,180 Total..... .888,480 Le unsold and returned copies. 8,134 Net total 873,346 Dally average '...31,398 CHARLES C. ROSEWATER, General Manager. Subscribed In my presence and sworn to before me thla list day of January, 1007. (Seal) ROBERT HUNTER. t 1 Notary Public. ,V . WHE3 OUT OF TOW. Sabacrlbera leaving; the city teas, orarlly ahoald kari The Bees sailed to ttieaa. Addrews vrlll- be ' chaaaed aa oftea aa rrae'sted. Haytl la defying the United Btatee. No gunboat will be sent until a Uat of Haytl'a creditors Is made public. Our democratic friends were not bo Insistent about municipal borne rule when republicans occupied the city ball. "Who reads Shakespeare, anyway?" csks Harper's Weekly. Well, there's Forbes Robertson and Robert Mantell, at any rate. When you want to call up Police Commissioner Broatch, get his number out of the telephone book under the name "Moisov" Dispatches from Moscow indicate that the police play as prominent part In elections there,, as they do in New York and St. Louis. Advocates of currency legislation say they expect little from the present congress. They 'who expect little are seldom disappointed. It may yet be necessary for the president to make up a Panama Canal commission of Ohio men, in order to put an end to the resignations from that body. President Roosevelt's desire to have newspapers printing details of the Thaw trial barred from the malls forces the Inference that he hae been reading them. , The New York World has discovered that there are 250,000,000 people' in the world who do not wear , clothes. r Montana and Minnesota do not figure In that compilation. ' ' Admiral Nebogatoff has been sent to a Russian fortress for ten years tor his part in the Japanese war. He Is one prominent Russian who will feel safe for the next decade. Perhaps the Martha Washington ho tel In New York, exclusively for women, might solve the problem of a 'lack of patronage by marking Its fl dinners down to 88 cents. Bankers are asking that the legal rate of interest in Kansas be reduced from 10 to 7 per cent. The western farmer borrows money these days only when strong Inducements are of fered. Admiral Evans says that the success of naval wars of the future depends upon the use of anthracite coal by bat tleships. Deacon Baer of the Coal trust, In that case, could stop naval wars by refusing to furnish the hard coal. Attorney deneral Bonaparte fell and broke his wrist while going to a dinner party in Washington. His only conso lation Ilea In the fact that ho Is spared the sarcastic comment that would bave followed, If he had met with the acci dent after the' dinner party. Postmaster General Cortelyou esti mates that the franking privilege .costs (ih. government $10,000,000 a, year, or about the amount, of the .postal deficit The worst feature of tha situation Is that most of the stuff sent under' con gressional franks Is not of much use even for a fuel famine.- The local democratic organ conde scends to approve the suit brought to test the right of the governor of Ne braska to free house rent by saying that "It baa always been questionable. Tno democratic organ, however, for got to question it when two successive fusion governors wer putting the bousa rent uuiaey down la their Jeans. proposed r reioht rate increase. Notwithstanding premonitory signs of a purpose In hlgtt railroad circles to Increase freight rates ' matet tally be fore J. J. Hill's recent proclamation, It Was not generally anticipated that anyone would seriously undertake bo soon to carry out that purpose. The meeting in New York, however, of The representatives of twenty-nine lines, covering the trunk line, central 'and New England territories, is known to have Seen called to put In shape a? gen eral freight rate increase and to have gone as far as It could In a preliminary way. The conference did not decide as to method, whether the increase ahould be by filed schedules or Indirectly by changes in the maximum and mini mum of car loads, of, partly In the one and partly In the other way, but it Is understood that agreement waa reached for an average Increase of from One-tenth of 1 mill to 1 mill per ton per mile. Th proposed increase may, at first blush, seem trivial. but It is really about 12 H per cent on the present av erage', freight rate, and 1U aggregate yield would be an enormoua additional burden on industry and commerce. The sum Is vastly greater than the total advance in railroad wages the last year. Yet there is little doubt, wihen the railroad executives thus con fer aa to ways and meaps, that the dominating authorities' back of them have meditated and probably resolved in . advance. , ... That such an fncreaBe will certainly not be submitted to without most seri ous challenge the railroad men seem to realize when they canvass Indirect methods for accomplishing the object. They put great stress ton the Increased cost of materials and labor, but the public has been' Impressed by a scale of freight rates which, after paying sensational' advance' dividends, has ac cumulated. huge surpluses and enabled speculation to boost securities Into the clouds. It will not be possible now still further to raise the levy on the productive Industry of the country without forcing the whole question of reasonable "rates to be overhauled la the court of public opinion. BltLloy DOLLAR APPROPRIATIONS. The developments In appropriation legislation the last two weeks seem to verify the prediction of Congressman Tawney, chairman of the house com mittee on appropriations, that "Unless the brakes are put on soon we shall appropriate a billion dollars at this session, more than was ever appropri ated at any other session in the his tory of the government, either In time of peace or war." The supply bills, aa they are turned In from the commit tees, almost without exception carry larger sums than last year, when the total was approximately $880,000,000, and the pressure In the house Itself Is further to Swell those sums by amend ment. Obviously thla process cannot go very far without reaching the bil lion mark. , , ... , . '. However, the time baa gone by when the country can be stampeded merely by the cry of "a billion-dollar con gress." Our vast Industrial, expan sion the last decade has given a dif ferent perspective to those figures. It has likewise produced vast new de mands upon the government for serv ice. The truth of Thomas B. Reed's declaration, that "the real question Is not one of appropriation total, but one of items," Is better appreciated now than when-It was uttered nearly fifteen years ago. Extravagance Is, of course, always to be guarded against, but con gress Jhas now to deal with a country prodigiously developing, and If only Its legitimate needs are provided for the country will be satisfied, whatever the supply blllAmay foot up.; fJB FATHERS PLACE IN THE HONK. The mare man of the nation should not be slow to show his appreciation of President Roosevelt's letter to the New York State- Mothers' assembly in which, he. lays stress upon the thought that the father is entitled to a place In the family besides that 'of bread wipner'and paymaster.' Mr. Roosevelt has been generous with his advice touching upon the conduct and man agement 'of the American home, and none will contend that his utterances. have been other than wholesome, actuated by 'an evident desire to di rect, the attention of his countrymen to the necessity of a healthy, honest and pure home life, the best guaranty of good citizenship for the future. He has addressed the women upon the question of race suicide, the children upon the necessity of .filial devotion and duty, and the congress of the na tion upon the desirability of a whip ping post for wife beaters, but this is the first Instance in . Which he found a text which recognises the Import ance of the" father'a work In the home circle. "Now and then people forget," writes the president, "that exactly as the mother must .help the' breadwinner by being a good housewife ao the father in hla turn. If he la worth Mb salt, must In every way back up the mother In helping bring up the chil dren." The president's statement of the case h: mild, t least. The assertion that "now-and then the people forget1 would be nearer the truth If changed to read "the people habitually forget" the necessity of a father'a co-operation and support In the active moral and educational training of his children It la safe fo assert that in a majority of American homes the care of the children, from th cradle to the col lege or the altar, Is left almost en tirely to the mother. The father too often Is looked upon aa a sort of necessary evil in the household, toler ated because' useful In providing ways and means for Its support, and otUsn held In fear or awe by those whose hopes, and ambitions and sorrows he should .share. By necessity and the very nature of things, the mother Is the pivot of the. home, the sharer of her children's Joys and woes, the re cipient of their confidences and the champion of their., claims. But the president realizes that the education of the child can not be complete or perfect without the mother's work Is supplemented, enlarged and encour aged by the father, the highest work of normal man. President Roosevelt'a home life might well be used as a model for the hearthstone relations he advocates In his letter to the New York mothers. He is the companion and co-operator of his wife, the loving adviser of his daughters, and the chum and pal of his boys. No cares of state or stress of public duties prevent him from de voting a portion of each day to the purely home duties of his busy life. The soundness of his advice to the mothers la demonstrated by the re sults of his practicing what he preaches. ItiEXCVSA BLE DISCRIMINATION. In response to a complaint filed by the Kansas City Transportation bureau and signed by merchants and shippers of Kansas, Nebraska and western Mis souri, the Interstate Commerce com mission is to conduct an Inquiry to de termine If there Is any good reason why the railroads should be permitted to charge 20 to 30 per cent higher freight rates on merchandise . from New York to Missouri river . points than from New York to Minneapolis, when the distances are about the same and the volume of traffic much greater where the charges are the highest. In the complaint it Is shown that the rate on first-class freight from New York to Kansas City and Omaha Is $1.47 a hundred pounds, while from New York to Minneapolis it Is $1.15, with the distance within three miles of being the same. "There could not be a clearer case of discrimination," says the Kansas City Times, in, discussing the com plaint. "The railroad managers, of course, are not actuated by prejudice against one community or In favor of another In the adjustment of these rates. They Justify the lower rntes to the northwest on the ground that they have to meet the competition of water transportation on the lakes In hauling freight to Minneapolis. But Water transportation is possible only for about two-thirds of the year. Dur ing the winter Kansas City and Minne apolis are on the same footing In this respect. Moreover, it la a question whether this contention is Justifiable In a case where such a vast volume of traffic is Involved. Volume of traffic should mean low rates, whether by rail or water, and there Is a greater volume of traffic between New York and Mis souri river cities than between New York and Minneapolis. That fact should be the deciding Influence In the adjustment of. rates." The contention is not In favor of any particular city, but involves the inter ests of the entire Missouri valley, rep resenting shipping interests and a vol ume of traffic larger than that affected by any rates made on account of the water transportation on the Great Lakes.' The decision will affect every jobber and merchant In ,the country tributary to the Missouri river and the question Involved la of sufficient Im portance to demand careful attention and an early decision by the commis sion. The case of discrimination seems to be so clear, proved by the tariff sheets of the railroads, as to make but one decUlon possible an adjustment schedules that will af ford the shippers at Missouri river points the relief demanded. - Years ago The' Bee made a vigorous fight on the Burlington Relief depart ment aa a cleverly devised scheme to deprive employes of their right to compensation for injuries sustained in the lino of service and .succeeded In cutting off some of the most vicious features, especially Its compulsory re quirements. Since then the Burling ton Relief department Ms been kept carefully In the background, but is now suddenly projected again to pre vent the legislature from enacting an employers' liability law. The plainly apparent fprcing of employee to come to the front for the railroads under pretense of protecting their interest in the relief funds may make It pertinent for the legislature to inquire whether the relief scheme is really voluntary and whether or not discrimination is practiced against those who refuse to Join. Our old friend Edgar Howard should get right with the Omaha pri mary law, which be says "permits a republican to go to the polls and dic tate to the democrats in the matter of making nominations." That is Just what our primary law does not do. Under that law no one can vote a re publican primary ticket unless when registering he has declared hia affiliation with the repub lican party, and the same applies to the democrats, populists, prohibi tionists, etc. A man unwilling to de clare his party affiliation Is not per mitted to participate la making the nominations of any party. No pri mary law will be aatlsfactory that does not similarly protect each political party from dictation by members of other parties. Congressman Hitchcock continues to advocate Greater Omaha on the ed itorial page of his paper and to knock Greater Omaha, in the South Omaha columns of the sheet. He refers to those who favor consolidation as men "seeking the life of South Omaha," though it Is incontrovrtlbl that In a material way South Omaha would be the greater gainer. Mr. Hitchcock, however, la bound to keep' himself In position to tell the people of . Omaha that he Is In favor of a greater city and at the same time to assure the "antis" In South Omaha that he was with them all along. The nnusually large bank deposits credited tc the South Omaha city treasurer-' develops the fact that a large part of the money consists of the proceeds of bond sales, the bonds drawing presumably 4 H to 6 per cent Interest, while the banks pay only 2 per cent Interest. On such a transac tion, then, the taxpayers of South Omaha stand to lose 2 H to 8 per cent On the money and get no benefit what ever In return. No wonder there Is opposition in certain quarters to con solidation with Omaha. The threat is openly made In Coun cil Bluffs that there will be no liquor sold in the enclosure at Lake Manawa next summer unless the street railway company gives the Council Bluffs Fish and Game Protective association a site for a club house. If a threat like that were made on this side of the Missouri river the county attorney might have an opportunity to test the Nebraska blackmail law. The fact that Japanese house serv ants In Honolulu are Impudent is cited aa proof that Japan, wants war with the United States. We would be fight ing every nation on the globe If the Impudence of hotiBO servants were a cause of war. ; A spicy divorce suit hearing prom ises to give the Omaha yellows a follow-up topic for the Thaw case. The only way to keep these filthy stories out of the home is to bar the poison spreading papers from coming over the threshold. Emperor William merely smiled when an enthusiastic German boy soaked him In the neck with a snow ball. It is hard to ruffle the temper of a statesman who has just carried his home ward In a' hotly contested election. ' A former St. Lout3an, brought back and convicted of embezzlement, has paid hiB own way to the peniten tiary rather than wait for the sheriff's regular trip. Some men will do al most anything to get out of St. Louis. Aa Impossible I'nton, Washington Herald, "Gentlemen may cry 'peace, peace,' but how can there be peace and Capt. Hobson, too?" Cheerlnar Conditions. St. Louis Olobe-Democrat. Railroad stockholders are glad to know that the railroads have more bualnesa than ever since rebates were stopped. Favors Well learned. St. Louis Republic. The Nebraska legislator who Is the father of fifteen geta a resolution of thanks. An appropriation ahould bo Included. Drawlnar the boat Bow. Waahlngton Post. A western coal dealer who discovered that hia sacks of coal were ten pounds ahcrt In weight Is voluntarily making up I the deficiency. If he were to die now, hla will could be contested on the ground of Insanity. Variety la Abaadaace. ' Philadelphia Press. Senator Rayner of Maryland thinks he has a platform on which the democrata can win. Every other democrat In the i country also has a platform about which he thinks the same thing, and all the plat forma are different. Patrlollain and Its Price. Baltimore News. The last revolutionary movement In Cuba produced a new crop of veterana deter mined ' to be paid for their patriotism by a grateful public. It la computed that the addition of another $40,000,000 or 150,000,000 to the Cuban debt will be enough for the present. Dot a to HaW Pa a. ' New York Poet. The dispute as to who la to blame for the shortage of fuel in the west seems to point to the consumer as the real culprit, for both rallroada sand dealers have unani mously decided that he never did know When to order his coal to their beat con venience. "Wbl Arc We Her Port" Indianapolis News. The vigorous objection to ' the proposed military display at the Jamestown ex position seems almost cruet In view of the fact that tn this day of democratic peace and simplicity the military mighty seldom I ovta a ehanra for aunh dlsnlava am I ,i,,t tously fits Itself. .Wblllaar Summer Hoars Away. ( ,,i,viiiiikii enquirer. , The tedious hours of the long congres sional recess are to be whlled away by Senator Beverldge In answering William J. Bryan In magaalne articlea. Welcome to the controversy. Life la short. There is too much brilliancy of speech In. Bryan and Beverldge to allow any waste of time. tfo vacation for these eminent wrestlers with English. ( Mlllloaa for Menlnl Train I as. St. Louia Globe-Democrat. Last year, according to the report cf the United States commissioner of education, the amount expended In this country for schools and colleges waa $378,000,000, or nearly four times the sgsregate provided for the purpose In any other nation. But tt Is certain that In technical snd com mercial forms of training some of - the foreign countries are decidedly ahead. Haad Him the lmoa. Washington Herald Of all the pesky and pestiferous Individu als that roam thia mundane sphere, the Iconoclast, sometimes yclept "the knocker," Is the most aggravating. He meanders about, seeking whom he may devour, and from the reach of hla hammer even our moat cherished Ideals seem not exempt. Just at thia time that animated bundle of concentrated wisdom. Captain Richmond Pearson Hobaon. is giving to the country great gobs of nerve-racking information concerning the precarious state of the re public. Mr. Hobaon has ransacked the en tire historical lore of the land, and nowhere can he And evidence that there ever before existed a crisis that parallels the awful probabilities of the present. He can sight a war cloud upon the fairest summer day, and he can smell the smoke of battle long before the powder Is manufactured or the bullets molded. . SEBItASKA PRESS COMMENT. Gentlemen of Omaha, thla is Senator Brown; Senator Brown, theae are gentle men of Omaha, who frequently have axes to grind; when you can grind them without ftelf-atultlflcatlon, please be free to do ao. Friend Telegraph: The time haa arrived when It la necessary for the attorney gen eral to look after the State Medical asso clatlon and the Druggists' association, aa two of the trust a tn thla state which are attempting to run out competition by legls latlon. Member of the present legislature ahould not lend their votes to pass such laws aa will legtalata any person out of bualneaa and perpetuate a truat on the people of thla state. Walthlll Tlmea: The good people up at Winnebago are experiencing considerable discomfort . over the Winnebago Indian booae proposition. Drunks, fights and acci dents are almost daily routine at our Mater city. The problem also vexes patrons of the railroad between Sioux City and Winne bago. The noon passenger train almost every day. and especially on and after pay days at the Winnebago agency, la .loaded down with bug-julce-bedlsened Wlnneba goea, to the great discomfort and annoyance of other patrons of the service. Thla matter demands the severe attention of some au thority. Lincoln News: Dr. George L. Miller's resignation from the Omaha Fire and Police commission takes away from that body the cloak of political respectability that has heretofore enabled It to defy law and presumably public sentiment. Two other members te Hpratlen and W. J. Broatch have been openly affiliated with the wide open class in Omaha, and the fourth commissioner, J. W. Thomas, ap pears to be under their Influence. Dr. Mll ler'a high personal standing Is the only thing that haa operated with the public at large to secure any degree of confidence In the acta or purposes of the board. Now that he refuses to lend his good name longer In the Interest of making law en forcement a farce. Governor Sheldon would seem to be Justified In bouncing all the' others and appointing a new commission made up of men possessing a higher sense of decency and a determination to repress vIciousneKS, lawlessness and crime. Grand Island Independent: There has been a wonderful amount of comment over the trivial matter of the appointment of his aecretary by the governor. One might Imagine from It that Mr. Maggl was ex pected both to make the laws and execute them. Here there Is a lament that Mr. Maggl was once a populist; there Is a wall that he"was once In the employment of the Nebraska Telephone company. Some say he Is smooth; others Indicate that he may be crooked. The Independent haan't had Its "holler" yet and, this being a free country. It certainly has one coming. It would like, in addition to what haa been submitted, to know, If Mr. Maggi Is a Methodist, why Mr. Sheldon did not ap point a BaptlstT How, if the secretary should be pigeon-toed, can the esteemed governor of this great state expect to walk straight? Wherefore, If Mr. Maggl should prefer a Remington typewriter to a Smith Premier, did Mr. Sheldon not secure one who gave preference to the Oliver? These are grave questions all of them and Mr. Sheldon cannot hope to give the people of Nebraska a good administration until they are settled. And let his excellency not for get that they never can be settled until they are settled right! ft. Fremont Tribune: Senator-elect Norrls Brown has been Invited by the Omaha Com mercial club to be the guest of honor at a banquet to be given for him In the near future. If Senator Brown la as wise as we think he Is he will not shy at the request to sup with the bone and sinew of the bualnesa world of the state's metropolis. Senator Brown Is not' supposed to be fa miliar with the business Interests of Omaha. He has lived 1n Nebraska for a long time, it Is true, but not being In business himself, but engaged tn a "profession, he has had little opportunity to familiarise himself with business conditions of the principal city and acQualnt himself with Its business men. As a United States senator he la now compelled to represent these men snd things at Wash ington, and It Is up to him to learn a little about them. He has had to lick them out of their boots In a political way, but that was because he lived In Kearney Instead of Omaha. Had he dwelt In Omaha they would have dumped Millard and Wattlea and Roseviater In a minute for him. But circumstances over which they Ifad no control took him elsewhere. That need not and will no Interfere with his giving them a square deal. He wilt meet soma mighty pleasant men at the feed and they will meet a winsome and agreeable publlo func tionary. They have for forty years had a senator "In their midst." They tried to keep one there, but couldn't. Senator Brown's visit will be so pleasant that they will never know they were dropped from the list. PERSONAL NOTES. A sneakthlef who swiped the grip of the attorney general of Missouri was pained to observs among the contentaan addreas on "Larceny ", And then the grip came back. A lawsuit begun over land valued at IS alxty years ago has Just been settled tn Pennsylvania, The litigation cost 3o,ooo. but the litigants and the lawyers gota long run for the money. The oldest survivor of the crew of the Constitution, Moses D. Webber of Salem, Mass., was 87 years old Uat week. Mr. Webber served on "Old Ironsides" when tt stilt carried Its original battery 8f forty, four guns. i William P. Letchworth, whose gift of LO00 acres at Portage Falls, on the Gesysee river, for a public park has been accepted by New York state. Is an adopted member of the Seneca tribe of Indiana, and bears the tribal name, Hal-wa-te-ls-tah, "Th man who always does the right thing." Kaiser Wllhelm Is a quick eater. Most Impetuous people are. In this respect he differs radically from Mr. Gladstone, con cerning whom a Brooklyn schoolboy hfing questioned by his teacher , remarked that he had only heard of htm as a man who chewed every mouthful thirty-four times. John Colbert of Amenta. N. Y.. waa told by a New York specialist last September that he could not live a month. He tipped the scales at S2S. He told the specialist be would fool him, and following the advice of the old family physician he went on a skim milk diet. He has lost nearly 106 pound and is better than new, he says. Rear Admiral William Whitman Mead, who has been relieved of the command of the" navy yard at Portsmouth, N. H.. by Rear Admiral George Augustus Blcknell, has been placed on the retired list on ac count of age. Rear Admiral Mead was born In Kentucky and waa appointed to the navy from that state In December, lstO. The pope has consented to have hla por trait painted by William Edwards Cook of Independence, la. The sittings will com mence shortly. Mr. Cook will be the first American to paint a portrait of the present pope. He studied at the New York Na tional academy under Profs. .Maynard and Ward and under Jean Paul Laurents In Paris. A fix a week, railroad man so wanting In loyal spirit as to testify against the In terest of the company at a wreck Investi gation waa thrown over the right-of-way and the payroll knows him no more. The bounce la one of the unique results of the disasters near Waahlngton, and provokes an editorial bouquet from the Philadelphia North American, Made of Pure Qrape Cream of Tartar. Safeguards the food against aluriu serai snubs eeweta ARMY GOSSIP IX WAlllOTO. Carreat Events Gleaned t the Army aad Siarf Realater. The signal corpe officers who are Inter ested In military ballooning are planning to have established and maintained at the signal corps depot at Omaha a balloon park similar to the reservations abroad. The Importance of a park has tong been felt, and the decision to establlnh one. If tho means sre forthcoming, Is a belated action In the direction contemplated. Aerial navi gation will undoubtedly play an Important part some day tn military operations, and. while the military baloon will be. for the present, the principal vehicle employed, there are numerous and increasing oppor tunities for Investigation and experiment. With a park such as Is proposed at Omaha the numerous Inventions which are pre sented annually tn the form of balloons, flying machines, etc., may be tested and the most promising developed. The pos session of such A park would have pro tected Prof. Langley's valuable Investiga tions from public ridicule. Preliminary work In the way of testing motors and so on could be done without Interference and molestation and much of value would un doubtedly be derived from work of this chatacter conducted apart from public ob servation. It might be a step toward re newing the official effort to aolve the prob lem of aerial navigation. The president has llnterested himself In the question of the system of punishment In the nrmy. Some one has called his at tention to the fact that, under existing con ditions, it is Impossible to get- undesirable soldiers out of the service, under the ex ecutive order of June 12, WG. When Lieu tenant General Chaffee waa chief of staff he .believed that there was s tendency on the part of company comanders to get out of service men who were regarded as un fitted for duty, for one or another reason. Accordingly, there was a change made In the executive order prescribing maximum punishments. The effect of the change haa been to materially reduce the number of dishonorable discharges Imposed on pre vious conviction ' from it to 5 per cent, while the number of summary court trials haa not been Increased. It la likely there will be Investigation of the whole subject to ascertain Just what effect the present regulations have had and whether there should be a return to the former system. - v. The secretary , of war has decided . that there shall be a limit to the period of furlough granted enlisted men of the army who expect to take the preliminary or final examinations with a view to sppolntment as secend lieutenant. There will be some exceptions to the rule which is now laid down, but, In general, it Is proposed to grant furloughs in no case where the sp pllcant haa had less than the two years' service requisite for ellglbllty to exam ination for a commission. It has. been ob served In the War department that there were cases where a part of the two years' preliminary service was evaded by those who had sufficient "pull" to obtain a pro tracted furlough, the period being spent ostensibly, and pwhapa in reality, in pre paring for the examination for appointment. It Is considered that In the case of aspi rants for commission who have had less than two years' service, the furlough shall not be granted, unless there Is an emer gency existing In the Individual case By this means, there will be no favoritism, and no occasion for dissatisfaction on the part of those who did not command sufficient influence to get this favor, and so evade the period the candidate . is supposed to really serve In the ranks before coming up for examination, or at least before sn ap pointment to a second lieutenancy. The famous cabin of old Kit Carson, which la a revered telle on the Fort Lyon. Colo., reservation, will be preserved by the Navy department. When authority waa given for tho occupation of the abandoned military reservation aa a naval station and 1- Eaft More- 1 of the most nutritious of flour foods Uneoda Biscuit the only perfect soda cracker. Then you will be able to Earn More because a well-nourished body, has greater productive capacity Thus you will also bev able to Save More because for value received there b no food so economical as Unooda Biscuit tn a dust tight, moisture proof package, NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY YOUR TROUBLES ARE IS HERB AO AIM AFTER VICTOR WHITE COAL as- ate reaa, the establishment there of a naval hospital for the treatment of consumptives. It waa reported that the people In the neighbor hood deshed that the alterations nnd Im provements neoeasary In the old bulldlnga should not molest the former home uf this celebrity of the frontier. Instructions have now 'been given that the local rtVelre shall be gratified, and, while the Kit Carson cabin will be repaired anT put In condition for use as quarters for some of the hospi tal corpa people. Its appearance will not be changed and everything will be done tj preserve the historic edifice. An army officer who served In more than rre of the Indian campaigns, designated In recent general orders from the War de partment as entitling the participant to an Indian campaign badge, has applied for a campaifm badge which shall represent each rf the several campaigns In which he took part. "The War department has decided that there shall be a limit to the I sail e of these badges and that, no matter how' many Indian campaigns in which an officer or enlisted man may have participated, he will receive but one badge. PASSING PLEASANTRIES. "Waa the wedding a social success?" "Yea, Indeed. It gained the bride's dress maker twenty-seven new cuatomera" Cleveland Plain Dealer. "You say the water we furnish Is full of germs?" "It Is." , "Well, what's the kick? We haven't charged anything extra for them, have we?" Philadelphia Ledger. "That speech of yours was very carefully prepared, said one stateaman. "Yea," anawered the other; "I took great pains with It. I don't think I said anything that I won't oe able to retract at any time without embarrassment." Washington Star. "Yes," said Willie's father. Impatiently, "the word 'excavate' means "to hollow out. Now, don't bother me again. I told you that before." "I know you did," replied Willie; "tint the tmby began to excavate when vou waa sneakln' and I didn't hear you." Philadel phia Press. "How do you manage to originate so many Jokes?' "I don't originate. I use those of brighter people." "In other words" "That's It." Washington Hersld. "The whale that absorbed Jonah was really a model for men who are looking for a position under circumstances trying to their prldo." "How do you make that out?" "He swallowed everything that was com Ing to him, but Anally landed his Job." Baltimore American, "Yes, Tommy, It was In Salem that they burned the witches." "dee, but thair must hove been a cold Winter!" Cleveland Plain Dealer. ' Nero was affecting to make light of the conflagration that was destroying Rome. "I don't think It's going to be much of a fire," he said. "The boys will soon put it out. We have the double platoon system In operation here." Selling his fiddle, he added to the dla that filled the air by playing a selection from Wagner.-Chlcago Tribune. PLAYING TO THE GALLERY. Chicago Record-Herald. We scoff at the man who is playing To the gallery day after day; We sneer at the glib politician Who starts after office that way. We hear htm addressing "the peeput," And we turn from the scene In disgust. But tho gallery whoops and electa him, And In him reposes Its trust. We laugh at the best selling novel. We smile at the tawdry romance, But the gallery gladly accepta them And give to our books not a glance. We merely eke out an existence. While he who produces the trash Is placidly living In apiendor And calmly securing the cash. The player has learned that he triumphs . If the gallery deigns to applaud, And he knows that he fatla If his acting Has not stirred the heart of the god. We madly go chasing the rainbow And bubble of art, In our pride, When the onea who are steadily pleaalnal The galleries push us aside. 1, i ALL OVER! OECAUOE 3 MONTHS ABSENCE CO., 1605 Farnam-Tel. Doug. 121