THE OMAHA a. "'" DAILY REE i WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1006. 11 ie Omaha Daily Bee. FOUNDED BY EDWA-RD nOSKWATER. VICTOR ROBEWATER, EDITOR. Kntered at Omaha postofflce seoond tlass matter TERMS OF BLBSCRirilON. Dally Bee (without Pundsy), on year. .14 JJ Illy lien and eunduy, on yar J KiindHV Hs, on yesr Saturday H, otie year DELIVERED BT CARRIFTt. Dally Fee (Including Bunday), per wi-ek..l5 !Hv Hw (without Sunday), pr wek..Kto ICvenlna; Ha (without Bunrtay), pr wc c Kvrnlng Hee (with Sunday), per week.. Wo Adrtrc-ss complaints of lire jularltU-s In de livery to City Cirrulatlnf Department. OITICEfl. Omaha Tha Pee building. Fomh Omshs ity Hall building. Council KtufTs 10 Pearl street. 'hlrao-1640 Unity building. New York lfiM Horn Life Ins. building. Washing-ton 601 Fourteenth atreet. CORRESPONDF.NCB. Communication relating to nwi and edl orial matter should be addressed: Omaha See, editorial Department. REMITTANCES. Remit by draft. express or postal order payable to The boa Publishing company. !nly 2-ccnt stamps received a payment of mall accounts. . Personal checks, exrept on Omaha or eastern esian;ps, not accepted. THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. STATEMENT OF CIRCULATION, fitate of Nebraska. Douglas County, as: Charles C. Roeewater, general manager of The Uce Fuhltxhlng companv, being duly sworn, says that the srtual number of full and complete copies of The Dally. Mornlnic, Kvenlng and Bunday Bee printed during tlia month of October. 19"6, was as follows: 1 30.660 17 30.830 2 30,800 1 30,830 I 30,800 It 31,390 4 30,730 20 31,030 S 30,780 21 81,800 31,780 22 30,850 7 30,300 21 30,830 S 30,870 24 30,830 I. 30,50 2t 31,870 10 30,730 2 31.410 11 30,820 27 31,740 12 SO,790 28 30,870 It 31,080 29 31,800 14 ,....30,800 SO .....31.110 15 .....31,480 .11 ....31,110 1 ..'.,.83,000 ! Total.......... 881,350 Less unaold copies..:,'. 11,033 Net total sales .850,337 Daily average 80,868 C. C. ROfl 12 WATER. General Manager. Subscribed In my presence and sworn to before ma this 1st day of November. 19n6. (Seal.) M. B. HUNG ATE, . Notary Public. WHE1 OI T OF TOWS. Subscribers leaving; the city tern uorurlljr should nave The Be nailed to them. Address will be rhaaared as oftea as requested. Prepare now to hear "how It hap pened." The referendum will next undergo a referendum to the courts". The dispatch of pack trains to Cuba must be taken as proof that the army has not seen the end of real work on the Islands. Theme Cubans who want to fight to secure annexation to- the United States should have profited by the history of other filibusters. . Our Cuban friends will perhaps no tice that the surrender of the Utes Immediately' followed the first visit of Secretary Taft. to . Wyoming., . w ... If we can now get through without any post-election contests the cam paign of 1906 will go down in history as unique in more than one particular. The effort of Texas to reduce Pull man car rates rpllldes with the' cher ished idea that residents of the Lone Star state despise all luxuries of the effete east. After election Is over perhaps Mayor Dahlman will find time to look into the "holdup insurance" business as operated by subordinates of his' ad ministration As followers of the strenuous life the Utes may expect a warm greeting at the White House, but they may also expect to feel the big stick for their poor judgment. Now that Stenslaad has taken Ilering back with him to the peniten tiary he may not be bo lonesome, but his course hag again given a blow to that ancient fable of honor among thieves. Another thing worthy of note Is that we have had an election In Omaha without Importing any special detec tlve sleuths from Chicago to conjure up stories of wholesale colonization and repeating. Gorky's derision to write a book on his American experiences is doubt less the Kiistilan Idea of revenge but Americana can keep ahead in the game of vengeance by refusing to read bis books. Apathy of southern voters is a sure Indication of lack of Interest in the Issues presented, and the result In that section of the country shows at least that democrats must get to gether before t08 For six years It has been annually recorded . that President Roosevelt voted over a Chinese laundry. The persistency of this celestial in contin uing business at the same old stand should be rewarded with a Carnegie hero medal the next time the presi dent votes. , . . .. . If half the campaign roorbacks were founded on the substance of a shadow, the grand jury might put In a profit able two or three weeks longer. Past esperieu.ee, however, has taught that few of the political yarns spun by the yellow journal fakirs ever pan out when subjected to the test. The figures on the constitutional guiendjueut 'should give a .fairly ap proximate Idea of what proportion of all partita vote straight tickets, ii Oiay be taken for granted that 00 per cent of the affirmative vote on the amendii'vnt In Nebraska this year will tiML-ai iru!ht rty ballot, "SMASBIKO Or tRECEDKltTS." Sensationalists are straining a point In magnifying the president's "smash ing of precedents" by visiting Pan ama. The Panama canal itself and the existence of the cone across the Isthmus as a territorial possession of the IMHed State may be equally said to smash precedents. It is true that no president during his term of of fice has ever set foot on foreign soil, probably for the sufficient reason that none has had real occasion to do so. But If It be conceded that a president as commander-in-chief of the army and navy might properly and even necessarily pursue a foreign enemy acrosa the boundary, he might even more profitably pass it for a friendly visit. At Panama, however, his foot will not press foreign, but American soil. And he was himself a few months ago, cn the trip from New Orleans to Washington, beyond our marine jurisdiction continuously for Several days, or nearly as long as he will be enroute to the Isthmus. President Roosevelt's absence from the seat of government, moreover, will not be as long as that of Presi dent Jackson when he visited the Hermitage in Tennessee, nor cut Pres ident Roosevelt off from communica tions anything like as much. In this day of the wireless telegraph, the submarine cable and the swift steam ship, absence at sea or over seas con stitutes incomparably less disability than the absences on land within our own territory which have character ized the administrations' of nearly all the presidents. President Roosevelt Is satisfied that he hears a Call for public- duty in connection with the great national work at Panama, and it would, indeed, be "smashing the precedents" If he did not go there. SPKCCLATiyn OJV THE MESSAGE. It may be that President Rooseveit returned from his Virginia outing with a revised draft of his annual message to congress, but it is doubt ful whether the various versions of its contents sent out by Ingenious Washington correspondents represent more than intelligent guesses and speculations. Undoubtedly many of the points which they enumerate will be included and' treated, but every wide-awake observer of events , has the same basis for forecast as these industrious theorists. The vital fact is that the' people of the whole coun try rest In absolute assurance, grounded on the president's character and his record of things done no less than of things said, that no backward step will be taken. With the public. Irrespective of party lines, It goes without saying that the president will be steadfast to confirm the great gains In legislation at the previous mem orable session of congress for the equal rule of law over all. great and small, the most wealthy and powerful corporation -no- less than the humblest Individual, and that he will be for strengthening and perfecting those laws wherever they may appear to be defective. i Nor is there any more doubt as to his attitude with respect to the future that it will be progressive and aggres sive without shadow of turning. - It would not be Theodore Roosevelt if past success, at whatever expense of energy, should produce sloth, or have any other effect than to stimulate ef forts to put through the work he has begun and carried on so far. In a word, the whole country Is profoundly satisfied that what he has been he will continue to be. The forthcoming message we may therefore be sure will be an ample ex pression touching vital questions of the president's settled convictions, ripened by experience, unqualified by timorousness or the pressure of spe cial interests, and yet with a clear eye to practical conditions. He is not ad dicted to premature exploitation of official deliverances, but his whole of ficial career la guarantee to the rank and file of his countrymen that the annual communication Boon to be made .to congress will mark an ad vance in direct line with Its predeces sors. LIEVTESAST PEAM'S QUEST- As a result of Lieutenant Peary's latest achievement, although he failed to reach the North pole, only the short distance of 207 miles remains to be traversed to the goal of far northern exploration. Whatever .the, net scien tific or practical gaiu may be, it Is safe to predict that this short gap will be overcome In the not far fu ture, in spite of formidable difficulties and hatarda of the frozen north to which so many, adventurous spirits have succumbed. The. obstacles and perils, indeed, are a challenge that human daring and ambition cannot and, will not refuse. The problem has now resolved itself virtually into a siege in which many men from differ ent points of attack and with various plans are gradually pushing forward toward the Icy citadel. Success may come by lucky chance to some dash ing adventurer, but substantial prog ress making 'such a dash possible is due to patient and skilled explorers of the Peary type, whose campaigns are based on thorough knowledge and sagacious adaptation of means to the end as well as on personal intrepidity As a test of human endurance the region of eternal snow and storm. terrifying as It is. Is not today as for midable as it was three centuries ago when indomitable Dutchmen first deeply penetrated it, because the ex- Scorer now is equipped with facilities which they did not dream of. , What Is being accomplished today, however it mar : appeal to the Imagination, is not to be compared with the -heroic teals of the pioneer wfced the 'means at hand then and now are considered. Indeed, the exploits even of the most famous recent polar explorers, fur nished with every advantage wealth and strong supporting organization can supply, are really far less marvel ous than the unrecorded daring of in numerable farers beyond the Arctic circle in our Alaskan possessions. Nor is there doubt that these des perate challengers of winter storm, if it were known or expected that gold would be found at the pole, would long since not only have reached it, but would have established themselves there. TIMKLT TIPS FOR OMAHA. A stranger within our gates in the person of the editor of the Tribune, a paper published in Warren, O., evi dently making his observations with out blare of trumpets, gives us some timely tips gathered between trains on how Omaha may be made to look bet ter to outsiders. In an article of friendly criticism he declares that Omaha is admirably placed that it is the largest city of the state, that Jt Is a great railroad center, with every rea son to expect to be a metropolis prac tically as well as theoretically. "Yet," he declares, "there seems to be some thing lacking." Happening into the city while an Epworth league convention, a Horse show and tome other local gatherings were being entertained, he was com pelled to go from one hotel to another and take whatever accommodations were offered to him. As a consequence, he says "Omaha needs hotels." Another one of his observations on Omaha is that "its streets are dirty, rough and bumpy," and his conclusion that Omaha needs a board of public service and a health department. Still another criticism is that the city is "altogether unbeautlful and un attractive" to the eye, the corollary being that Omaha needs a society for promotion of the City Beautiful. It goes without saying that the stranger passing through our gates Is not here long enough to ascertain that there have been several unsuccessful movements to secure the needed new hotels; that the question of clean streets and better pavements is com plicated with an embarrassment of financial resources; that we have a so ciety for the promotion of the City Beautiful that is making fair progress and pursuing Its work unostenta tiously. It is a good thing, however, that we should know where Omaha's weak points obtrude upon our visitors, pro vided, of course, that we act on their hints and try to provide, the remedies. A Lincoln paper takes exception to Cplonel Bryan's statement that his rcther-ln-iaw, Chairman Allen of the democratic state committee, although partner of the legal representative of the Missouri Pacific for Nebraska, as nothing whatever to do with Mis souri Pacific business. It calls atten tion to the fact that Mr. Allen has ap peared in court more than once to rep resent his partner in railroad cases. If Mr. Allen does the work he cer tainly ought to share the retainer. The special reporter accompanying the Bryan train Is becoming philosoph ical as well as Imaginative. ' He de clares, "whether it is an awakening or an undercurrent or the same old curi osity to hear Bryan is a question for debate." We submit that this indi cates an Impaired confidence in Colonel Bryan's powers of inspiration. Did anyone ever before hear an admission on the democratic side that any of Bryan's crowds came to hear him merely out of curiosity? Liverpool cotton buyers refuse to be Influenced by, the American cotton raisers demand and the planter is beginning to see that the best method of securing higher prices for his sta ple Is to have it manufactured at home. With the "race problem" out of the way tha south would soon be the stronghold of the protective tariff doctrine. The fight for the equitable taxation of railway terminals for city purposes, the same as other property, must next be carried Into the legislature and then probably into the courts before it Is finally won. It is an Issue, however, on which there are no two sides, and the people should prepare to fight to a finish for justice. - Governor Mickey may also be ex pected to wake up after the election returns are in and let the public know what his decision is on the disputed law points brought out In his hearing of the impeachment charges against his Omaha fire and police board ap pointees. Instead of charging that the recip ient was a republican, the democrats, strangely enough, are trying to save themselves by declaring the Galloway pass a forgery. It is no forgery at all, but the real thing, as can be readily proved If necessary. If President Fish s memory Im proves after he leaves the Illinois Central presidency In the same degree as that of Joseph Ramsey, jr., the In tersiaie commerce commission may look forward to lively sessions. RftkloHi, Philadelphia Press. The president dtdn t shoot any mild tur keys on his Virginia bunt, but that will not Induce him to withdraw his Thanks giving prorliiiiiatlon. ot Mah lftn'ai-r. , ' Cincinnati Enquirer Point aliirm was howu in Huvitia ov r a rumor that Jnpun whs gulng to have a w. r with the United Btatt". Not muih danger of that. Japan had very fine barking in Its recent ftght with Huhsiu, but It could not rely on It as a braner In any diffloulty whlrh she might have "with the United "tales not Just yet, anyhow. Cleveland leader. If Governor Marnon has mads hinuelf unpopular la Cuba because he Is trying to abolish dueling, what will be the fooling toward him when he requests the Cohan "soldier" to go to workT Another War Alarm. Baltimore American. A r-crps of trained women nurses Is re commended for the srmy. Then, as a natural consequenre of woman as a min istering angel among the susceptible mili tary, will come the formation of Cupid's squad. A Itefreahlnar Novelty. Washington Tost. The Pennsylvania railroad has deckled to Increase the wages of all of its em ployes, effective December 1. It Is a de cided and refreshing novelty to And a cor poration taking Interest In the working man after election. Pat oa the Brakes. Brooklyn Eagle. -Two hundred killed and li.OX) wounded on our railroads In three months are loo many. The accident Insurance companies will be driven out of business at this rato or would be. If people who hold accident policies ever were hurt. Doesn't please the Conrt. Cleveland Plain Dealer. The supreme court of the United States Is not ready for the simplified spelling order, more especially for the new spelling of "through." When the court is "thru" with the present forms it will give due notice of the fact. Mntnal Admlratloa of the Bills. New York Sun. ' That unsleeping foe of corporations, the Hon. Wllllnm Jennings Bryan, booms the Hon. William Joel Stone, some time sec retary of the Missouri Health society, for a second term as a senator In congress from Missouri. The nolselessness of Gum Shoe Bill's methods of "sucking eggs" and his skill In' '"hiding the shells" seem to be unknown to the peerless. Food Porer If ot Bo Pretty. Cleveland Plain Dealer. The regulations under which the new pure food and drug law Is to be enforced promise that what we are to eat and drink In future will be more grateful to the atomach, even If somewhat less attractive to the eye, than by which we have been nourished and to some extent poisoned for so many years. An Improved digestion may compensate to some extent for any, shock which the ar tistic sense may suffer when prepared foods make their appearance unadorned by color ing matter, for hereafter there will be no coloring produced' by the use of Ingredients known to be deleterious to human health. hrlakaare In ftraveyord Votes. Philadelphia Ledger. Some Idea of the effect of personal regis tration upon the vote of Philadelphia may be gathered from the figures of the first fourteen wards. Two years, ago the total vote returned from these wards was 68,695, and the republican majority 60.RS7. This year the total number of qualified voters registered In these wards Is 41,582. or ,000 less than the alleged republican majority In 1904. The Fifth ward, which returned a republican majority of 3.134, proves now to have but t209 qualified voters, and the Seventh ward's 6,758 majority shrinks to a total registration of 8,589. The aggregate registration In the city, 250,933, Is les by 30,000 than the Vote returned two years ago. There wit' 'be at least 30.000, therefore,- of bogus voters, repeaters and myths who will be unable to respond to the most eloquent appeals -to "stand by the party" this year. ' FAMOIS TRIAL RECALLED. Bapreme Event la the Life of the Late Jadae Gary. Minneapolis Journal. The sudden death of Judge Gary In Chi cago, after a continuous service on the bench of forty-three years, serves to re call the fact that even In republics soma men attain a position of mastery' over the community which continues them In responsible place through all the strange vicissitudes of politics. Judge Gary was first elected In 1863 and served as a judge up to the day of his death. He was usually nominated by both parties, but even when this did not happen. It was taken for granted that he would be elected and he always was. The supreme event In Judge Gary's long Judicial career was the trial of the Hay. market anarchists In 1886. It was of course a trial which made the most of the deep-seated differences between Americans. On the one side were men who held that the anarchists were being tried for their opinions; that through them the freedom of speech was being attacked by the element which distrusted popular Institutions. On the other was the sentiment that they were bloody as sassins who were seeking to Introduce Into America the Idea of Russian nih ilism. Under the circumstances It could not be but the rulings of the presiding Judgj would be closely watched and the least bias would be narrowly noted. Judge Gary ruled fairly, but he ruled fearlessly and practically took his life In his hand. When the anarchists were convicted he sternly sentenced them to death. He was attacked fiercely as a tool of the aristo crats, but kept silence. Only once dl-1 he break it and that was many years after the trial, when he wrote a ma glial article dealing with the case. In which he expressed his conviction that the an archists were properly punished, "not for opinions, but for abhorrent deeds." In sentencing Spies, Parsons and their com rades he used this language: "Each man has a full right to advo cate by speech or print such opinions as suit himself, but If he propones murder as a means of enforcing them, he puts his own life at stake; and no clamor about free xpeech or evils to be cured or wrongs to be redressed will shield htm from the consequences of his crime. His liberty Is not a license to destroy." This sounds brave and It was brave, but It must be remembered that the an archists were poor and contemptible, though dangerous members of the com munity. When we witness the spectacle of a man who almost as clearly counseled violence as Paraon and from whose ad vice one dastardly crime did Indirectly arise offering himself for ruler of a great state, we cannot but feel that the an rrchlBta muds a mistake In not Disking their propaganda broad enough. With money and circulation and the appearance of being defenders of the people against tyranny they might have achieved as great, und as safe a position as Hearst. But they combined In themselves the legis lative and executive functions of anarchy. They wrote and distributed the law of murder and Ihey fashioned and distributed, the Instruments of death. They shoult I have divided their functions; the party making public opinion should have sepa rated Itself from the faction which hurled the bombs. Then they might all have es caped and confirmed their work of reform ing stMiety by terrorising It. Mr. Arthur Brisbane Is a great deal wiser and shrewder man than Parsons H"-st lis a smarter Individual :hu Hi.ea, ' THIS JAPS THK t'O AST. Basis of the lll-Feellaat Jlaalfestea at Baa Fraaelaea. Hon. Victor It. Metcalf. secretary of commerce and labor. Is In San Francisco s a representative of Presl-lent Roosevelt for the purpose of Investigating the ac tion of the sehool board In excluding Jap a new children .from the public schools wherein white children are taught. This action caused the Japanese government to lodge a protest In Washington, claiming that Its treaty rights were violated. In or der to secure first hand Information regiird Ing the esse Mr. Metcalf, a Callfornlan,. was sent to the coast and the fnquliy he Is prosecuting will supply the necessary facts on which the cabinet may base Its de cision. The significance of the action of the Pan Francisco school board Is not readily under stood at a distance because Inland cities s re not calld upon to grapple with the In flux of Oriental Immigrants that afflict cities on the Pnclflc coast. In San Frsn clsco the policy of the school bosrd. It Is explained. Is not exclusion, but segrega tion. Separate schools are to be provided for Japanese children. The reasons prompt ing this policy are explained bv Ira E. Ben nett, a San Francisco correspondent. In a letter to eastern papers. Mr. Bennett says the agitation against the Japanese Is becoming more general and Intense. San Francisco Is Its center. While labor unions are the strongest opponents of the Japs, the agitation Is by rn mn confined to organised labor. "The cbl-f point of friction." says the writer. "Is for the moment confined to the use of the pub lic schools. Unlike the Chinese, the Japs are quick to seise upon every opportunity to acquire English. Most of them are young men, even boys, and they have entered the schools here In great numbers, rrewdlng out white children In some esses. Parents object to the association of half-grown or even fully grown Orientals with their children, and cases are cited with more or less evidence to prove that vicious habits have been acquired by Amerlcsn youth through this contact. "The young Japanese who are using the American schools as a means of acquiring English maintain themselves by waiting on table, scullery work, and as valets, etc. Few of theni are able at first to do any work which comes Into direct coninetltlon with American labor. The rough laborer, the railroad digger. Is another kind of Jap, and there are some of these on this coast, but they are not numerous. Gangs of them are employed In Washington. Oregon. Idaho, Utah and Nevnda. but the Jap who corned to California Is a different sort. He Is a dapper, acute, oily chap, who knows exactly what 'he wants nnd how to get It quickly. He Joins a "gospel soelety," and by the artifice of trying to studv the white man's God and doing the white man's chores he manages to obtain ?n English education without cost. The white people who re'olee when a heathen soul Is re deemed are only too glad to air! one of these young fellows. They feed him on sacred literature and patiently assist him In Ms studies. A little later, when he hss ob tained what he wanted, they are grieved to find him Just as devout a Buddhist or Shlntolst as ever. ' "The day has gone by when tho people of this coast admired jthe Jnpunese. At first they welcomed them, after an un pleasant experience with the Chinese. Now, odd as It may seem, the Chinese are not so unpopular as the Japs. Neither oriental Is a favorite, but If Califomlans were com pelled to choose between them, they would prefer the Chinaman. Th Chinaman Rocks by himself, and never "butts In" where he Is not wanted. His, vices affect himself, but the white is rarely contaminated. He is usually a man of his word, nnd after making a hard bargain he will keep It. He does not quarrel with outsiders. His hatchet and pistol are exercised almost ex clusively In his own highbinder scraps, which concern the whites not at all. "The Jap, as he Is found and developed on this coast. Is often a trickster, quarrel some, totally unreliable, and otherwise of fensive. Perhaps the stories of immoral ity which are current here should bo taken with a pinch of salt, but there Is no doubt that the Jap in an American community Is far from being the quaint, cleanly, honest, smiling little fellow he Is pictured to be at home. There Is enough of the Malay In him to keep him at cross pur poses with the white man at all times. The leas said of the Japanese women who infest Ban Francisco the better. "Japanese Immigration did not become a serlcua matter until about the time of the Spanish War. Japanese laborers were im ported into Hawaii, but they did not como to this coast in large numbers. At first the Hawaiian sugar planters were delighted with the little brown men. They thought they were Ideal laborers, until the camps became little hells on earth with conti nental squabbles. As the Japs Increased In number they became Insolent, and mad- lire unbearable for the Portuguese and other laborers. Now the Hawallans are anxious to get rid of the Japs, who are pouring In and making themselves exceed ingly offensive. Since the 'Russo-Japanese war the little men are very conceited. It Is no uncommon thing in Hawaii, and even In California, to hear a Jap boast that the Americans dare not exclude him. He Is sure his country could whip the United States or any other country. "The Immigration reports show that over 11.000 Japanese entered the United States In 16, and the number arriving In 1906 will greatly exceed that figure. More than half of the Japs came under the flag at Hawaii. As no account Is kept of passen gers arriving from Hawaii, It Is Impossible to tell what proportion of the 6.600 Japanese arriving at Hawaii last year continued their Journey to California. The number was very large. This yesr the Japanese entries by way of Hawaii have been larger than ever before. Every steamer from the Islands brings Its contingent of the brown men, sometimes several hundred at a time. "The time lias not arrived when hostile demonstrations are msde against the Jap anese, but It Is sure to come, In the opinion of the people of the coast, If the Immigra tion Is not lessened. Muttertngs sgslnst the Japs resemble those which preceded the outbreak against the Chinese years ago. The greatest resentment Is expressed by la boring men and those representing them. These people pay no attention to "interna tional comity" and "treaty obligations."' If they think a foreigner, and particularly an oriental. Is working for less wages than themnlve they are likely to try to rem edy the situation by the most convincing argument known to them, which Is corporal punishment and threats of death. Poesibly the feeling Is most Intense In those labor ing people who are themselves recently from foreign lands. "Many of the leading citliens of this coast believe that the time has nearly ar rived when the Japanese must be excludrd, and for the same reason. They believe the the Japanese are evading the contract labor laws In many canes. And even If the contract Isws are strictly enforced, they believe tiie Jspanese will continue to come, under the system of assistance. The Jup, like the Chinaman, will work for wages upon which a white man would starve. It Is true that the Japs already here have demanded good wages, nearly as high as thOHe paid to the whiles for similar work, but under the competition of their own countrymen they would reduce their demands." I.RGALtZF.D I.OOTI50. Hoaeatr lowered. Northwestern Psnker. There Is little question that th slsndar.lt of old-fashioned business honesty and In tegrity have been lowered during this ae of fortune hunting aid the ever-growing I mania to get rich quick. Industrial con ditions have been greatly changed; Instead I of a multitude of small shops each handling lone particular line, there Is the modern j department store where anything from a ln to a threshing nmchlne may be bought at prices that quickly eliminate the small ; dealer; Instead of a multitude of shoe ; makers each making shoes and boots com plete, there are the great shoe factorlea employing armies of men. each running a machine or making one particular part of I in? snue. i ne nine i-unuiuuim nisi-i,. w nearly every manufacturing ana cuiiuiici clal Industry. What we hnve gslned In cheaper articles we have lost In well balanced men. Formerly there was plenty of opportunity for the Investment of email savings In small but prosperous business where It could be carefully watched and where the small Investor would get a good Interest on his money and also a growing value In his Investment. Now It Is a dif ficult thing for the small Investor to so Invest his funds and as a consequence he Is an easy victim to the alluring entice ments of get-rlch-qulck swindlers who offer enormous (estimated) profits In Mexican plantations, mining schemes, oil wells, te finerles, etc. Millions of dollars are thue lost annually, but the crop of suckers con stantly grows larger. Flaming advertise ments appear In reputable papers and In some financial Journals as well, the backers of which know nothing and apparently oar less about the reliability of j the advertiser so long as he pays the bills promptly nnd advertises gen erously. Nor are such Journals averse lo printing fsvorable reading notices written by the swindlers themselves, but appear ing In the paper not as an advertisement but as written by someone connected with the paper. Such swindling Is compared to j the numerous medical quacks that prey upon the bodily Infirmities of the Ignorant sufferers and speedily grow wealthy and favored of society and the church because of their Ill-gotten loot. The spirit of reform now happily abroad In the land should evolve a method of supervision safeguarding the Incorporation of companies and safeguarding the people from all such swindles, and there ought b be such supervision and such strict account ing and penalties that these forms of swindling should become dangerous. There must be some speculative features, but the public Is entitled to fully under stand the situation, nnd If there Is a loss, to know that It is an honest loss. PERSONAL NOTES. General Sir Ian Hamilton, who may suc proceed Ixird Kitchener as commander-in- chief In India, has been wounded In almost every action In which he has taken part. Henry B. F. MacFarlnnd and Henry I West, two cf tho three commissioner who nre at the head of the municipal govern ment of Washington, were both newspaper men when they were appointed. George R. Peck, the general counsel of the St. Paul road. Is one of the few men In tho United States who refused to go to the United States senate. He was ap pointed once and would not take the place. Oren Root, a nephew of the secretary of state, while scarcely over 30 year of age. was recently appointed vice president of the Metropolitan Street Railroad company of New York. Root started at the bottom of the ladder. A close friend of Senator Lodge is re sponsible tor the rtatement that the Massa chusetts statesman for yearn 'has received an Income from his literary efforts far In excess of his salary as senator. He has written on more phases of American history than any other man In public Ufo. Pleasant Porter, chief of the Creek In dians, Is president of the Indian Central railroad. It la capitalised at 115,000.000 and contemplates the construction of 460 miles of railroad In the Indian Territory and Oklahoma within the next two years. He Is the only Indian chief at the head ot a railroad. James J. Hill Is to turn literary critic Recently he offered $8,000 to firmers writing the best essays on agrlcultunJ subjects. The essays have been reviewed by Prof. Thomns Shnw and Prof. Hooverstadt. Mr. Hill, however, requested that prises be withheld and not finally awarded until he oould peruse the essays. J. Plerpont Morgan's Intimate friends de clare that he does not look a day older than he did ten years ago. He believes that the annual trips he takes have a won derfully rejuvenating effect on his physical snd mental being. "I find." he anld re cently, "that I can do a year's work In nine mdnths, but that I can't do twelve months' work In a year." x S10. $12.50 and S15. $350, $450, $550 New Sample Pianos for. .$215, $235, $250 $G50 almost New Steinway Pianos for $400 $450 almost new Vone & Rons Pianos for $250 $400 almost new Hospe Pianos for $250 $350 almost new Kimball Pianos for $225 $400 almost new Emersou Piano for .$175 All in Hie November Sale $10 SENDS ONE HOME $5, $6, $7 AND $8 A MONTH PAYS THE BILL. It's a fact becoming firmly fixed in the publicmind that the ; most economical way to get a piano is to go to Hospe 's store and ! buy it.. . The new pianos that we are selling at $125, $135 and $1C5 will compare favorably with pianos that would cost you $175, $200 and $250 elsewhere. . . Don't delay longer. Now is a good tune to buy a piano. A. HOSPE; CO; 1513 Douglas Street. roL i.o rat aid. noverameat Moves to Beeever Vali hie Miaeral Property. Chicago Record-Herald. President Roosevelt's Instructions lo lh Iepartment of Justice to bring proserulior sgalnst the men who have committed t foul land frauds along the line of the 1 nicl Pacific railroad, and further to bring pij ceedlngs for the recovery of th stole! j land", Is cession for renewed satlstnctloi at the aggressive and unwearying woii of his administration. It was a certtlnty j of course, that he would order prosecution; If there was sufficient basis for them. Iu the action now shows that the Interstan Commerce commission and the Investigate for the Department of the Interior h.v. done their work well. Prosecutions ut i j President Roosevelt's administration y:t not "grand stand" plays, but earnest r forts to get substantial results In the forn 1 of Justice. The offenses of the land thlevee have be te' .1. ...... ii . . . .. . - r ,i.t-h m uetaii neretorore. iror aomct what similar frauds a number of men ar now In Paelflo coast penitentiaries. In thi j present case the offense wa aggravate ecause it was. part of a scheme to bullj up a powerful monopoly control of th mines. 1 A few years ago there would have berH a false sympathy expressed In many auarJ lers for the offenders In this case, and powerful Influence would have been e. erted for their protection. Now all thai Is changed. The sympathisers are ashamed to express their feelings, and th old fornn of Influence hsve become ridiculously iin-t Influential. Herein lies genuine progress In marked contrast to the howllngs of the political analphabetes. MERRY JI(j.K. Tess Miss de Mulr Is such creature, Isn't she? guileless Jei-IX)n't you believe It S3.... 1 4 vny she has more gus chasing around ttt2" ""y 0,m"r lrl I know.-phlladeli BtteitT"0U b"'ve tn survival of tlis "Well," answered Senator Sorghum. "I suppose I am like most people In that re spect My opinion depends a rood deal on how fit I happen to lie feeling myolf." Washington Star. Rivers fin the newspaper llne Would yoj write It "under the clrcumstancrs" or "lil the circumstances?" 1 Brooks (ditto) Neither one. Make lj "considering the circumstances." You worn on space, don't you?" Chicago TilbunejU "Well," said the tiresome fellow, "there no doubt about the truth of that old say? lug, 'The more we get the more we want.' 'I "lei replied ftharp. "but It also wotkj the other way. The more we want the less we get."-Phlladt;lphla Press. "I think barbers, a a rule, ought to be preferred to men of other professions as ward executives." . "And, pray, why barbers?" I "Because they are men who are accusl tomed all the year round to working at thl polls." Baltimore American. I "Was your expedition a success?" "Entirely so." answered the Arctle e plorer. . "But you didn't reach the north pole." "No; but I rearhed the editors and ths readera." Washington Star. 1-awyer In regard to the merits of this case. Is your mind entirely free from preju dice or bias? Talesman HuhT ' Lawyer We'll accept this Juror, your honor. Chicago Tribune, "They tell me there are several Interest ing romances connected with thai sky scraper over there." "I'm not surprised. It seems to be full of Stories." Cleveland Plain DeaJen. THE DISCOXTK2IT1CD MAN. Minna Irving, in Leslie's Weekly. He wooed and won a pretty girl With hair of shining gold; ' She loved him with a lovalty Quite touching to behold. But other people's wives ha used Approvingly to scan, And growl and grumble at his own The discontented man. . His business proepered every day, Another store he leased; He bought a house and motor-car, His bank account increased. But still he wore a gloomy face "While Jones Is In the van My trade la going; back," exclaimed The discontented man. His children In and out of school Were well behaved and bright; They reached the head of every class And studied day and night "It didn't take me half so long To learn what I began I wasn't such a dunce," complained The discontented man. He went abroad, and viewed unmoved The Rhine's majestic flow. The snowy splendor of the Alps, The matchless lakes below. "I want to get a steamer home Aa quickly as I can: Tli eras nothing here worth seeing," Th discontented man. At last he left his earthly cares To mount the starry skies And knock upon the yearly gates That lead to Paradise; And though to filruj the portala wide St, Peter nimbly ran, "You're long enough about It," said The discontented man. Onb you own a coat, you will five it the hardest service ever required of any fir ment. Kenreljn coats are built and guaranteed for that kind of work, dressy for. fair days, yet rain-proof, and td hold their shape as lonf as worn. Ixpsrt sapsrvltlsa. frsqust Isipeetles. suarQtt4 BarfecUoa Is svsrr otisll wsrj Impossible before eur fstr srslssa Its enomous scale f eeerstlse was rr fsctes. share this superiority. Latsst siyls boos. Iran tks dsslsr bs sells Kssreigs Oosis or trsm v ' CMlonCt, - . NEW YORK THE OEIIHETT CO.MHY v ,- V r