unday Bee TOT AD SECTIOn. P:s 1 to 0. Year Mny' Worth THE OMAHA DEC Best tlT. West ESTABLISHED JUNE 19, 1871. OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, MAY 6, 190G. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS, GROWTH IS HOME OWNERSHIP What Mutual Assoclstisni Art Doinc la Promotinc Ownership of Homes. THRIFT THE BASIS OF A COMPETENCE Freseat Osnortaaltlea for Bom Got tine la Omaha and. Senth Omaha Folly ( Watt la for Tomorrow. TIMELY REAL ESTATE TALK Development of a Street by Parking and Paving Hastings & He j den Call Their New Koith '",'111 I ' I m F4 ! 1 '' !L i w v. 1 HE Omaha in great number of homisi tinder way and projected in Omaha and South Omaha attests the solid basis of the prevailing prosperity. More gratifying still Is the fact that two-thirds of the number are for home owners. While home building by home owners In eastern cities falls to keep pace with the growth In population, owing to tbe cost of ground, here the conditions Invite the family man to buy or build. The eastern tendency toward apartment and flats Is not gaining In favor In the went, nor la it likely to become a popular mode of living while borne sites are abun dant and moderate in price. "I like the west. I admire the western people," ex claimed an eastern clergyman In an ad dress in Omaha. "You-are fortunate and better situated than In the crowded east." be continued, "because you have an abun dance of elbow room for the individual and room for homee within reach of all 4- frugal people. There are no home asso ciations worthy of the name which are not connected with a home and a piece of open ground In the sole possession of the fam ily." Among the strong factors In promoting home ownership among people of moderate means, the building and loan associations occupy a leading place. Self-help and mu tuality of Interest unite la making them a power for the ends they seek. Thrift la the essence of their being, and the union of resources of thrifty people not only benefits those directly concerned, but their example attracts others, thus constantly widening their Influence for good. Fifty-nine associations In Nebraska have a total membership of 11,000, of whom near'y one-third are paying for homes. Scarcely 10 per cent of association loans goes to other than home Investments. Last year these associations mad 1,148 new building loans and 1,488 loans were oa homes already built. The aggregate of their business for the fiscal year was. In round numbers, $5,000,000, and their total as sets passed the 17.000.000 mark. Four "associations in Omaha and one In Bouth Omaha represent nearly one-half the total business and resources of the asso ciations In the state. It la estimated that they furnished the money for at least 300 new buildings In the twin cities last year and a much larger number of homestead loans. - Facilities for Bom Getttaa;. The policy of these associations, is to provide every facility for the purchase or erection of homes and - payment therefor L in mommy installments oi principal ana interest. ' The Interest charged is a shade under S per cent, and this rat la further reduced by periodical distribution of earn ings. The Important consideration, how ever, la becoming a home owner for a little - more than the money paid as rent for a riven number Of years. The Omaha Home Building Hews explains this feature of the business aa follows: A tenant paying $2t a month rent pays a sum equal to the monthly installment of principal aad interest on a loan of $2,150. Twenty dollars .a month will pay for a Inan of $1.700 . and wipe out . the debt In eleven, years. Fifteen dollars a month will take care of a loan of $1,300, principal and interest, and pay it oft in the same time. Let us compare the accounts of the rent payer and the home buyer and see how they look In plain figures: Paid landlord tiO a month, one year....$ 240 Paid landlord in eleven year l.40 Tenant's equity In - property rented, nothing.!"" . The home buyer pay on a' loan of ' 11.700 Per month $ 19.55 I'er year 134. ft) Paid In eleven years LM0.60 Home buyer's net profit 1,760.00 For $00 less than the tenant will pay in eleven years the home buyer will acquire a tl.TiiO homestead free of debL Tbe renter works for the landlord; the home buyer works for himself I Answering the objections of people to the Installment plan of purchase the same authority says: Many people object to the Installment plan because they think the house will cost more than If bought for cash down. "So," says the renter, with an assumption of superior wisdom. "I'll wait until I have saved enough money, and then I'll buy as good a house for 11,500. say, as I can get for $3,600 on the Installment plant" Very pretty, Mr. Astuteness! But the wreck of ten thou sand plans like your for saving up money with which to buy a house for "cash down," while at the same time paying rent bears witness te the general lm practicability of tbe plan. And then dif ference in the price of a house bought for cash and of one bought on the Installment plan la not anywhere near so great a you Imagine. Preaeat Opportaaltlea. Regarding the opportunities and the ad vantages of home getting now the author ity quoted makes this convincing argu ment: The steady advance of Omaha and South Omaha In population and material development are Index Angers pointing the way for prudent 'men to secure a slice of ground and therewith .keep up with the procession. General investment is tending' more toward real estate aa preaenting the best opportunity to get safe productive property, with a good chance to share in the Increment that attends the rapid growth of the country. Small savings, as well as masses of capital. Judiciously put Into real estate, rest on a secure and gen erally expansive basis. Every family is better off for owning a home. Such a pos session is protective, promotes comfort and' encourages stability. It la a aafe guard of lawabldlng. conservative cltlsen shlp. Where rents are high there is an ex cellent way out. for every thrtfty family rail manage to become Its own landlord and take an active part in Improving Its surroundings. Walt until tomorrow? Tomorrow comes, but when It arrives It Is not tomorrow. It is today. "It's sasy, this way of doing things tomorrow, sure oneugh," says a . philosopher, "but there certainly is one drawback to It It doesn't roll up much surplus. As a matter, of fact. I suppose the only work we ever get paid for is the work we do today. 'The things we are going to do tomor row produce no revenue. Polng things in this way Is easy, but It yields no great returns, as I know from long experience. Other men that I know, who have collared things as they came along, who have not put things off till tomorrow, but have ac quired tbe habit of doing things today, siave grown rich, or have come to be at least nta of comfortable means, while I hav nothing; I am Just where I was at the beglnr'M aolng t have something to morrow." - .:t t -j.. ' . fv , ,, , . . .. -. ; VIEW - OF At the Congregational church Jubilee dur-' 854,809.25. Search the records of the com- City, the Bank of DeSoto and the Bank of lng the last' week Mr. Charles B. Anderson mencements of any state in the anion, Tekamah. These banks were with prao of Crete, Neb., read the following paper: - and find if you can another state that In tlcally no restriction. The public protection The material advancement of this state the first fifty years of Its settlement shows was the Integrity ' and financial ability of In the last fifty years is the history' of Ne- any growth to compare with that of Nn- those securing the charter. Under the braska. The Star of Empire had not shone braska. unlimited powers given these Independent west of the boundary of the Missouri river fifty years ago. Nebraska was an unknown land, save for the poor reputation that bad been given the territory by the early ex- plorers. It wa largely regarded as a des- ert land, and even the first settlers who were found here In 1856 had little or no hope that the state was fit for agriculture, beyond a limited area along the. Missouri river. Irving, In estimating the material value and tloturlng the future chances of this vast prarle empire, now Nebraska, says: "It is a land where no man permanently abides. Such is the nature of this immense wilderness of the far west which apparently deflee cultivation and the habitation of civilised life. Such portions of it along the rivers may partially be subdued by agri- culture. Others may form large pastoral tracts like those in the east. But it Is to be feared that a great portion of it will form a lawless Interval between the abodes of civilised man, like the waters of the ocean and the desert of Arabia, and like them be subject to the depredation! of marauders.'' Fifty Tears Age. In 185$ the government had Just secured , Crop Statistics, from the Indiana title of the land, but The first crop statistics of Nebraska were the Red man wa the dominant force in.,, t0 the public la, the United States the population.' The immigrant trail waa cenau, or 1860. Before that date not more th only means of communication to the than enoueh to meet the little local demand EE !'!!r ..JTiT. u" - ui.,,ri riuju. .r. h nnnnantin links - " asw tne territory proaucea mt.uoq duiwh wtlh th elvlllaaUoa of the at In no of wn(Mlt and a. 400.000 bushsls of earn, way can th material advancement of Ne- porty.fiv, yearB jatar. !n the year 1305. th braska In the last fifty years be shown ,ute of NebraBka proiuced 4i,ooo.000 bush more pointedly than by a tew comparisons elB of whcat and 245.000,000 bushels of corn. of the then and tne now. In 1866 when the enumeration of people was made in this territory,. tne total wnite popuiauon was iouuu 10 w w. this number nine elaves were enumerates 4-rooaDiysnoi one-nan oi iu puimiuun iouna ai win " dents of the territory. Five years later the population of the - terrtlory had only reached $8,000. Today It has grown to 1.400.000. The territorial life of Nebraska began when the act constituting Nebraska a dis tinct territory and opening up its lands to settlements was approved May 30, 1854. When the Civil war war broke out In 18C1, though the population comprised less than 30.000 people, yet Nebraska furnished to the Union army 3,807 'officers and men. Admission ae to State. In 1866 the legislature prepared a const!- tutlon for a atate government, which a vote of the people confirmed by a small majority. The first legislature under the state constitution met July 4, 1SA6. The bill to admit Nebraska aa a state was passed over the president's veto, and proclaimed on March 1 1867. The first capital of Nebraska waa at Bellevue. it waa removea 10 Omaha ln 1856 where It remained until it became a state when It was taken to Lnn- . . ' k.i . h.... hA,,.., whose name was then changed to Lincoln. In 1863 the site of the city of Omaha waa claimed. In 18&S. just fifty years ago, the entire population of Douglas county was but 1.028. Today the city of Omaha alone has 140,000 people. It was a little less than forty years ago when the city of Lincoln first appeared on the map of Nebraska; and yet In that short space of time It has become a city of (0,000 people. In 18&S there were only seven towns ln Nebraska with an organised town govern ment. It was exactly fifty years ago when the leading town ln the terrtlory, Bellevue, first .elected city officers and established a city government. Today there are ln Ne braska C43 incorporated towns and cities. Coming of the Railway. There la no one tact that shows more strikingly and emphatically the ma terial development of the atate ln the last fifty years than the com ing of the railways and the maner in which they, have made Nebraska one of the great est producing states ln the union. In 1K& the territorial road was surveyed between Omaha and Fort Kearney. Over the old trails to the mountains the plodding immi grant trains, with their guards by night and their outriders by day to protect them selves from hostile Indians, were the trans portation' companies of the time. Today over practically the same trail goes th immense transcontinental traffic of the Union Pacific railway, .one of the greatest line In America, with service that could not have been dreamed or realised by the pio neers of half a century ago. Fifty years ago railways to the west were just well started west from CI he ago. Only a little over forty years has elapsed since tbe first railway train waa seen west of the Mis souri river, and yet today Nebraska has fOOO miles of rallwaya. It Is not fifty years' growth, but forty years' growth that has planted in this state th railways of Ne braska, which under th valuation of 19 showed their Investment to b $233,324,881. Growth of Material Wealth. In 1866 th value of all property, " real and personal, found In the territory of Ne braska, was $1.705.ls. Over against this Item stands the total valuation of property of all kinda In thla state, exclusive of rail way property, which la ahown by the grand assessment roll for UOS to b $1,(23. c'APITOt. AVENUE IN 1S80. Nebraska's Material jQ igc6( outside of the frontier black- amith, who repaired the broken wagons that traversed the plains, and who made the crudest kind of repairs npon the few implements that were used In the first attempts at agriculture In Nebraska, there was nothing that could be called manufac- turlng In the limits of the territory. The unitei states census of 1860 gives the first record of manufacturing In what Is now this state, and the numbe of manufao- tures was listed at 107, employing 236 peo- pie. what Is the record today? The latest statistics of manufacture In Nebraska fur- nlshed by the United .States government for the year 1906 show . that there are In the atate 1,819 manufacturing plants, hav- ng a capital of $S0,000,00O, having over 20,000 employes, paying In wages over $11,000,000 annually and turning out finished products to the value of $154,918,000 every year. And yet Nebraska is not numbered among the iarg;er manufacturing states In the union. jt is a secondary proposition in the annual weaith production of this state. But yot what an enormous growth in this line of manufacturing; is the less than fifty year record. 0t th few ear,y ,ettIer W" P" tne territory that is now Nebraska. .... in . .. . .. . . Lss than flftv Tnan nn 1 hrri nf buffalo were roaming over our state where toda 3971-70 hii nt rtti nhr hMM and h are feedln on our fertli, Dralrles. The VJ tock reCJ.,pts at th south Omaha m-.i.,.. inn ,i,,rin th v.or. iaiK r.nr. sented nearly $75,000,000. Tk. . .v,- braska In 1906 agricultural Droducts and stock to the value of f96 000 000 How can we comprehend figures of this kind? And what a marvelous story less than fifty years of Nebraska tells the world! In round numbers the state of Nebraska in the last ten years of Its history has pro duced in its corn crop alone over two Diuion Dusneis or that cereal. And re- markable as the growth of this state In Its develonment of railway. Its develon. ment of .manufactures and its agricultural development, equally remarkable is the financial growth of Nebraska In the last- fifty years in th. fln.nriRl nd hanum- m. stltutlons. . . Banking I.tere.ts. . In 186 there were seven banks In the Territory of Nebraska. These were the - -""" Ban of Nebraska at Omaha, the Bank of Florence, the Fontanelle bank at Belle- vue, the Platte Valley bank at Nebraska One of Omaha's New Retail Palaces ..- j fill 'I ?i ?i , 1 ' 'i ... - ) - 1 r I i ; f ill y WW 1 L ! 1 . BUNTEBLAND-WEB8TER BTTMMNQ AT SIXTEENTH AJTD HOWARD STREETS TO BB OCCUPIED WHEN COM PIJTKD BY THUS F URN I TUB 19 E STABLJSiiiiENT OF MILLEK, BTUWAKT A fetlATO.W AND TUB CIxjN-AUUE-KELMOND LfcT GOO Lei COMPANV. Growth in the Las! Fifty Years banks they could Issue almost unlimited currency. In an argument in the first ter- rltorlal legislature when the chartering of additional banks was under discussion, 11 wa" declared that the . banks already ha1 th power to Issue their currency to th extent of over $3,000 for each man In the territory over a years of age. That was the beginning of banking in what is now thl8 tate. Out from It grew the appellation wildcat banking and failures and de- faults were of almost everyday occurrence, 11 would be interesting to show In detail th growth away from the wild banking methods of fifty years ago In this state, t0 the fixed, safe and unassailable banking conditions which exist in Nebraska today, 11 aufnetent, however, to show here sim- Ply n material growth of banks In this atate In the last fifty years. On' thirty years ago the national banks ,n thl tate numbered nine. January 1, 1908 the number had Increased to 162 na- t'onat banks in. Nebraska. The total num- ber of banks in this state on January 1, this yr' fltty far" after the flr8t banks were tabllshed, numbered 70s. These banks, 00m national ana staie, naci a capital or. nearly $25,000,000. and the de,xsits at the same time amounted to $133,432,082. How the wealth of the1 people or this state haa Increased since the first settlements In this territory were madet What a growth even ln the last thirty years, from a few mil- Hon dollar, in a few banks In the state to jim. 0OU.0M In over 700 bankal fJW.ow.ww in over to nanus I Story of" Ten Tears. ' ' : . And the story of the last ten years in the material advancement of the people of this atate, represented In their banking Interests. Is eouallv lnterestlnr. In the last seven, years the deposits in the banks of Nebraska have increased over 378.000.000. In six years', time the deposits in the banks ef Nebraska have doubled, and when We oons der the develonment of the banklna business for fifty years and the marvellous progress that Is being made by the people ' this state along the highway of wealth, WHU CB,n " w"l anomer nnjr years ur even wnat anouier len years win snow xor the wealth of the people of this state, through their banking institutions? Let me for a moment on this occasion digress from my subject to aay that now-a-days we hear it said that progress and civilisation follow the flag. And so they - tut 1 want 10 DUt 11 m anier way. Civilization and progress have in Nebraska. an1 1 believe generally, followed the Chris- tlun church- How ch ws ar Indebted t0 th missionaries and the splendid Christian ministers who have unfurled the h.nn.r nf fhrl.t I- ..t.hll.h ! ,h,.. In new territories, and who by their de- vo,)on Mcrlnce, and untMng ,eal ave kept that banner ever floating. How much we Congregatlonallsts owe to those who ..luh.,. ... vii.B.cBaiiuni -""'"-" of Omaha, whose golden anniversary we celebrate here today. The planting of churches has and ever will advance the '..?,,.wL:' : r- r. , - .l - - '31 r j 1 t -I - 1 r 1 I 1 1 ! 1 1 J 1 1 ':m r-- ff II viwtf turn 1 -- - H 1 1 SAME VIEW IN 1906. material growth and welfare of any country. Growth of Chnrebee. Tou will note from the figures I have Just given you that there Is on deposit In the banks of Nebraska nearly 1100 per capita for every man, woman and child In our state. Permit me to say, aa we have been so blessed and prospered by God, can we not, with our almost 16,000 member- ship In our Congregational churches In Nebraska, contribute for one year at least $3.75 on the average for each member to be used specifically where It Is so much needed? To illustrate: Sixteen thousand members at $3.75 per member equals $60,- ooo. of which to the support of home mis- slonary work appropriate $10,000; to our own college and five academies Doane, Franklin, Gates. Weeping Water and Chadron ap- proprlate $50,000 toward new buildings and endowments, which are so much needed. with the splendid showing In our state In material growth, we can do this if we will, our Christian college and academies are not only training the minds, but building character, which will enduro In the lives Cf the young men and women who go forth from these institutions. But I muBt resume my subject: If we need another Illustration of the way de- velopment has come to this state, in the year 1856 there were four newspapers In the then new territory, inis means 01 public communication had hardly taken n8 first step In that year. But today, after the lapse of fifty years, the newspaper. the giant of communication, has reached jn thl state the total number of 641 publl- catlona of thla character. Along Educational Lines. , ' .There is another field and' another "iv- Ttte Board of Education Js expected Mon lustratioh of the- material development In day night to try to solve the question of this state, which goes far toward the foun- datlon for all the success pictured in the development of Nebraska. The pioneer set- ti. in ihi. larriinrv hlimri In nuhlln education and the establishing of the means hniM men nf hintv frnm the children 0f the cioneer days In the territory. An act to establish public schools was passed kv rho tnrrnriir lenHniAtiirn nnrt nnnraved January 26. 1S56. At the same session of the territorial legislature' three unlversi- ties for the territory of Nebraska were incorporated. wnat 11 meHe nrsi sieps accomplished, little and that the proposed universities never existed save on paper? The spirit of the pioneer wus there and the expiration to make for this state a great educated community was uppermost" In the minds of those who had the destiny of Nebraska In their minds fifty years ago. th. ..rroK.iv. .nirit for education that characterised the pioneer has been dominant every step of the way In the development of Nebraska up to the pres- ent. Fifty years ago there was o.ny tne Ih. .I.k fn, -Hn.tlnn In thla state. Today what have we? A perma- nent school fund for aid and support of public schools, amounting to $7,197,000: school lands for the use of the public tnwia .,,v,,vw - " ...u can fairly be valued at an average of $2 per acre. The value of the publlo school DroDerty in Nebraska buildings. ' : .- ' f'l fv vrS.. - Uf.i -TrW(f.!l-, nf it I Tit"- ' -'"-''i I f F f r II mm I - ? iff "m.-n- .... grounds and equipment Is over $10,000,000, and we are expending In the support and maintenance of the publlo schools of the state $5,000,000 annually. Great State tlalverlaty. From the chartering of three unlversl- ties fifty years ago, from which nothing came, the University of Nebraska, with a plant valued at $1,600,000, stands at the head of universities In the state and among the foremost universities In the United States. Besides this great state instltu- tlon there are some sixty-five colleges and academies in Nebraska, without counting 173 smaller private schools. The value of the plants of these colleges In this state Is nearly $4,000,000, making a total of millions In the educational-development of this state, where there, was not a single dollar for the promotion of education fifty years ago. In this so much briefed summary of the material development of Nebraska in the last fifty years, what more fitting climax of the growth In wealth and business In every direction than that shown by the educational growth of the state? Only through the Intelligence and the honesty nd manhood that education puts into the individual can we hope" for business suc- cess and financial triumph and for the high moral principles which underlies all tool in the development of a common- - VINTON SCHOOL PROSPECTS Board of Edaeatton "Will Hav Mat. ter at It Moaday Night I r , Meeting. which local architect shall draw the plans for the new Vinton school on the south eld6- There is a wide difference of opinion among the members and an effort will be made, doubtless, to thresh the thing out In executive session. Member Lindsay has aervea notice that he will oppose barring the nd excluding the public, believ- mg that all worth saying can be uttered ,n puoiio neanng. John La tenser, T. R. Kimball, Fisher & Lawrie and Frederick W. Clarke are among ho have friends on the board "upport their claims. Varl ous reasons are being raised why certain architects should or should not receive the contract and some xest may be Injected Into the meetings of the board, which have had a remarkable placidity for months past. Another mattor to be brought up will be the request of the Woman's club for a separate school for delinquents, where they may blvn ,Pec'1, '"'fruction and train- J"kr ' '" h". L H . " , ... "". ' ' -. I VHB is 1BCK Ol money put 'he through In less than ?wo r hree "awhile it had been "ulK:u 10 , a ln" mnua training work ' me graae scnoois. CTDCCT DAM iiiiv rvTrnr-inti( Olntul nAILWAT LaIuNSIUNS , v lAutl Belleva Will Be Finished on Tim aad Others Are Going Ahead. Grading is progressing rapidly on the Omaha t Council Bluffs Street Railway company's Bellevue line and the directors hope to have the line opened on the sched ule time. Some rails have been laid, but several heavy cuts keep, back thla part of the work. The track to Forest Lawn ceme tery was completed Saturday, except the terminal, which will be delayed until the building is completed ats the entrance to the cemetery. General Manager Smith says the cars will be put on to the cemetery Immediately and a good, schedule main tained. PROSPECT HILLJEWER BUILT Eight Months of Work Sees th Big Drain Finished and Heady for Service. After eight months labor under two separate contracts in the hands of J. O. Corby and John F. Daley, the Prospeot Hill main sewer system haa been com pleted except for the placing of inlets. The principal stem of the sewer runs from Hamilton south to Thirtieth and Burt streets, emptying into the Burt street main aewer. A large district is served. . part of the main sewer passes through the Crelghton farm tract, per mission being given by the owner, who did not want a street opened through It THREE STATE CONTENTIONS Photographers, Dentists and Homeo path! Doctor Gather Hero oa Santo Days. Three state conventions will be held ln Omaha May 13 to 18. The Nebraska State Photographers' association, the Ne braska State Lental society, and the Ne braska Homeopathic Medical society will hold thtii annual meetings on that date. Tne rturoaas nave granted a rate or a fare and one-half from all points ln Ne braska and fifty miles Into Iowa. The Omaha Commercial club has arranged for Crelghton hall as the meeting place and exhibit room of th photographers. The Other orcaaixations hav not secured quarters. west Addition Military. EFFECT OF BUILDING ON THE PAYROLL Some Tboaghte Suggested by the Big Citaag of Men Working oa th Hew Brandela , J.- Block. -s. Military addition Is the name Hastings tk Ileyden have given to their new suburban property, Immediately north of Krug park, the title being suggested by the fact thai one goes out Military avenue to get to it. The addition was platted last week and is now' on the market. The east twenty acres have been divided into city lots, the next ten acres Into half-acre- lots and the rear ten acres Into acre lots. The price named are a little bit higher than lots In any addition that far out which has been placed on the market, with the exception of Benson, which, of course, is a town of Itself. The owners believe the price Is Justified by th scarcity of good auburban property and the demand for It. They have planted 150 trees, graders atarted to work Friday and men are busy seeding the ground and clear ing It of any rubbish which might be on it. Twenty-Are of the city lots have been. sold and that before the plat has gone on record. In this number only one single lot has been sold, the majority of the pur chasers wanting three or four. In no case have they been bought for speculation, but for the building of homes. 'There is a large demand for acreage property at a reasonable distance from the car line." said Mr. Ileyden. "I have been surprised at the success we have already met in placing this new tract on the mar ket. We expected the lots to sell, but the demand has been even better than we thought" Hastings A Heyden have taken the block north of their formerly exploited block 6, Sulphur Springs addition, and have placed it on the market It la Just a the south end of what la known aa the bluff tract of the Transmlsslsslppi exposition grounds. In block 6 the majority of the lots have been sold and eight houses hav been built to date. ' It has turned out that the forty-acre ' tract belonging to Mrs. Flora Brown of I'hlladelphia, lying just east of Krug park, though reported sold a month ago, is still unsold. The rumor of the sale atarted from the fact that negotiations looking toward that end were in progress. It seems - that a local real estate man wanted the property for a client, and wrote to Mrs. Brown, making her an offer on it of $14,000, which ahe accepted. When another Omaha realty man began to make inquirlea regarding the forty Mra. Brown Informed him It was aold and mentioned the name of the man to whom she had disposed of It There wa some slip between tbe cup and th lip, however, and the real estate man, who han not put any money up on th land to bind tbe bargain, retreated and left Mrs. Brown In possession of the prop erty". ' It is presumed that hla client failed him. Charles XS. Williamson is now offer ing the property for sale at the same figure at which It waa recently held. The aale of aalvage houses to make rcom for the new Northwestern freight terminals continues. Saturday night thirty-eight houses had been sold, out of seventy-seven which had been placed on the market by the railroad itself, while the majority of those belonging to in dividuals had also been disposed of. The sale will continue this week, and it is expected to have the last house sold when the sun seta next Saturday night House movers are already at work clearing the property of the dwellings, and the first one to go was the store building at Thir teenth and' California streets. The re trieval will be fapid from now on, for all the buyers of the houses have made con tracts to get them oft the land within thirty days from the date of purchase. In several cases leaaea will Interfere with the work, unless satisfactory arrange ments can be made with the tenants. Saturday morning Are destroyed two of the houses which have been offered for aale by the Northwestern. They were two frame structures standing at the northeast corner of Thirteenth and California streets and were priced at $200. A tenant in on of them was getting lunch and her gasoline stove exploded, scattering fire over the house. It extended to another dwelling and both were destroyed. "The influence of Herman Cohn's pur chase and the fact that other big deals are thought to be pending on North Sixteenth street haa been felt on real estate values In that section of th city," said George O. Wallace yesterday. "I hav th agency for a piece ef property there which not long ago waa held at $3,600. It was raised to $3,800 and a few days later to $4,000. Just about th time I thought I had It sold the owner sent m word he wanted $4,260 for it, and I am now negotiating on that basis. "Another factor ln bringing about this condition Is the vacation of tbe North western terminal property by people who have been living there. They all have to get new housea, and th most of them, having been used to living ln the lower part of the city, do not wish to ltave th business district. It Is very natural that they should try to buy between North Sixteenth and the hill to the west and around on Cuming atreet as far west as Twenty-third. "All through that three-cornered district I hav mentioned Inquiries for property have been very numerous Indeed in th last two weeks." Dirt was broken Friday for M. EL Smith Co.'s buildings on Ninth s treat, bo tween Farnam and Douglas, one of Omaha's really big building projects. Th contracts are to be let soon for the erec tion of the Carpenter Paper company's new home at Ninth and Harney streets. Bids for the erection of a new warehouse for the United States Supply company at Ninth and Farnam streets have been returned and are being considered. AU this marks a new era ln the development of the wholesale district. There seems to be little trackage property available west of Tenth street and the wholesale district has to grow east of it. Business men say it Is only a question of time, until this district, already encroaching on the limits of the red light district, will finally push northward and drive the denlsens of the slums to other quarters. One of the surprising announcements of the week was that the Woodmen Circle had given an option on Its property at the southwest corner of Eighteenth and Far nam streets. The Circle bought th