THE OMAHA DAILY BEE: WEDNESDAY, FEBRUAHY 14, 1906. The Omaha Daily Dee. E. ROSEWATER. EDITOR. FCBLI8HED EVERT MORN1NO. TERMS OF SIBSCRIPTION. Polly Hee (without Sunday-. -re year..H.f Daily Ke and Bundny. one year " Illustrated Bm, on year "0 Pundnv Bee. one year Saturday Be, on year DELIVERED BT CARRIER. Dsfly B (including Sunday), pfr week. .17c Pally Be (without Sunday), per week.l-c Evening P'-e (without Sunday), per week to Evening Bee (with Bunday), per week..lc Sunday Bee, per copy bo Address complaint of Irregulnrltles In de livery to City Circulation Department. OFFICES. Omaha The Be Building. Bouth Omaha City Hall Building. Council Bluffs 10 Pearl Street. Chicago liitu t'nlty Building. New Tnrk-lSng Home Life In. Building. Washlngton-501 Fourteenth Btreet. CORRESPONDENCE. Communications relating to news and ed itorial matter should be addressed: Omaha. Bee, Editorial Department. REMITTANCES. Remit by draft, express or postal order payable to The Be Publishing Company. Only -cnt stamps received payment or mall accounts. Personal checks, except on Omaha or eastern exchanges not accepted. THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. STATEMENT OF CIRCULATION. State of Nebraska, Douglas County, ss.1 C. C. Rosewater. secretary of The Bee Publishing company, being duly worn, sys that the actual number nt full and complete copies of The Dally, Morning. Kvenlng and Sunday Bee printed during the month of January. 1906. was at follows: 1 B0.5AO 17 81,50 8 81,070 18 81.TT0 , 1 Sl.TM 1 81,45 4 81,770 I 81.WW 82,MM 7 ,.. 30.150 I 81,730 t 81,OUO j.j aa.ooo Jl 31,930. 12 81.9J0 13 82.440 14 SMMKMJ 15 31.870 11 81.770 Total Zit'ss unsold copies... 30 33.JMO a. an, too 22 8I.4K a ai.ttuo M 81.4TO 26 81.57 2H '. 31,410 r? aa.aao ... UO.OKO 20 31,;i5( SO 81.8 Jl 31,55 .l,UO,4ftO 11. OB Net total sales 092.45:1 Pally average 82,014 C. C. ROSE WATER, Secretary. Subscribed in my presence and sworn to before me this 81st day of January, l&XL (Seal) M. B. Hl'NUATK, Notary Public. WHE.1 Ot'T OF TOWH, nbscrlbers leavlnsr the city tem porarily thoald hare The Ue (nailed to them. Address will be changed aa often as requested. "Democratic harmony and Dnhlruan without foos" is the watchword of the federated corporations. No others need apply. ., Now that the senate baa fixed n date for voting ol the pure food bill the public may soon get a measurement of the influence of Dr. Wiley. Promoters of "poverty parades" in London should not have made the mis take of trying to continue thera after the votes hnd been counted. . Omaha occupies third place In the tatisticg of com receipts with Chicago nd Kansas City alone outranking It But the Omann 'grain market is Mill young. Former Premier Balfour's speech on the subject of tariff laws reminds one of democratic arguments during the days preceding the passage of the Wil son bill." When Victor Hugo wrote his Bell ringer of Notre Dame lie hnd not heard Of the Bell Telephone ringer of Omaha Which is said to cost a thousand dollars wring. The Russian political prison estab lished by Catharine II has been aban doned, but the spirit which created It Is still dictating some of the policies from the Teterhof. I r-r- That German diplomat who fears a repetition of the conditions which pre ceded the Franco-Prussian war should be looking around for worthy successors for Bismarck and von Moltke. .. Colonel Bryan should elucidate. Many people can see no difference In theory between accepting political funds from allver mine owners and taking educa tional funds from steel masters. Rome of the findings of the New York Insurance commission have been made public, but no report has been published of the misappropriated funds which It failed to find In the insurance treas uries. The cocaine rice Is found to be deeply entrenched In the city of Washington. A little while ago we were led to believe that Omaha was the only city In the country that had fallen Into such bad habits. Fighting lias been resumed In Vene guela but the partisans of PresMent Jlmlnes will never be able to make their republic an international charge despite the anxiety of creditors who may live In Europe, The promoters of the Lincoln Farm national park project should not be too positive In their statements about the lack of suitable memorials to Lincoln's memory. The capital of Xehrabka is a standing tribute to the name of our first martyred president. President Baer says be must be per mitted to violate the laws of Pennsyl vania because be was violating them at the time the present state constitu tion was adopted. From this It appears that the Taited States Is not so young that evils have not had time to acquire the standing of rested rights by the lapse of time. It seems that Senator Ixxlge was un able to convert the president to his views of railroad rate regulation and the president was not able to convince the gentleman from Massachusetts. Mr. IxMlge might redeem himself by follow, in the footsteps of his late associate talk as he pleases and vote with the majority of his party. I It appears that the statements of Mr. Wallace, former clilof engineer of the Panama canal, bvforo the senate "' inlltee on Interoceanlc canals, in whl.ii he pointed out some problems not before presented, created In the minds of the members of the committee an enlarged view of the difficulties of the great undertaking, lie iirped that the govern ment outfit to build, with as little delay as possible, a double-track railroad of the lest modern construction and equip ment across the Isthmus, and ought to construct it with n view to adding, before long, a third and fourth track. This should be done for the reason that the railroad. Instead of being out of commission when the canal Is com pleted, will then Just bo getting ready for Its great future business. He ex plained that the canal will draw freight from all over the world to the isthmus and after It gets there the railroad will haul much of it across. It will be Im possible to avoid this situation If the Isthmian route Is to be encouraged and made the most ot. If this view Is cor rect It means a large addition to the cost of the enterprise. The fact that the Tehuantepee rail road Is nearing completion and is destined to be in competition with the Panama canal and railroad gives plausi bility and force to the suggestion of Mr. Wallace, ne said that if common sense business methods were not soon applied to the management of the Panama rail road It would presently lose all its busi ness. Likewise, if the Panama route were to compete successfully In the long run with the Tehuantepee it would have to afford equally desirable facili ties. There Is no doubt thnt the compe tition of the railroad across the Mexican Isthmus is a matter to be seriously con sidered and as this Competition will come In the near future it would seem that provision for increasing the facili ties of the Panama road should not be delayed. Mr. Wallace said that competi tion with the Tehuantepee, with Suez and with the Panama railroad must be counted on in all the phases. Thus new problems, more or less perplexing, continue to be presented In connection with this vast undertaking, all calling for additional expenditure. In the meantime the canal work Is mak ing rather slow progress and little Is being done to expedite it. The question whether the work is to be carried on ns at present or done by contract ought to be soon determined, so that greater energy and vigor could be put into the work and the people 1e assured that the money being expended Is producing adequate results. AMEJIDIA'O THE TREATY. The senate committee on foreign rela tions will, at the suggestion of Secretary Boot amend the Santo Domingo treaty in a way that is expected to give satis faction to several senators, including some on the democratic side,, who have hesitated to announce full support of the convention, says a Washington dis patch. Article vil of the treaty provides that "the government of the United States, at the request of the, Domini can republic, shall grant the latter such other assistance as the framcrs may deem proper to restore the credit, pre serve the order, Increase the efficiency of the civil administration and advance the material progress and welfare of the Dominican republic." This article will be changed so as to provide that the United States government shall have authority only to intervene to protect American citizens acting as agents for the collection of Dominican revenues In the performance of these duties. This Is a Judicious change and removes the objection that the article eliminated con templated a virtual protectorate by the United States over Santo Domingo. Whether or not, however, the amend ment will have the expected effect of satisfying senators who are hostile to the treaty remains to be seen. Some of tills opposition Is on the ground that the policy Involved In the convention is one which our government should not adopt, that It creates a precedent which may In the future cause the government no little embarrassment and trouble. Those who hold this view are not likely to be Influenced by the change suggested by Secretary Root. It Is perhaps unfortunate for the treaty that another revolution Is re ported from Santo Domingo, for al though It Is said not to amount to much and may be easily suppressed If the de facto government will act promptly, still It furnishes another Illustration of the character of the people of that republic and the difficulties attending any effort to bring them to the ways of civiliza tion. FAILURE PRIMA RLE It la stated that the British govern ment has given up hoje of an amicable settlement by the Algeclras conference of the main Issue between France and Germany, that of control of the Moroc cun police, and thut government Is un doubtedly most fully informed regarding the situation. It Is further stated that Emperor William, realizing that there is no hope of Germany's demand being endorsed by the powers, is now anxious that the conference shall end without actlou being taken. It has been appar ent since the meeting of the conference that agreement regarding the policing of the Moroccan frontier was hardly possible. This Is a very vital matter with France and the could not afford to relinquish the control of the forces on the frontier. Germany wants Inter national control. In which she would of course participate. The kaiser is anx ious to obtain a larger Influence In Mo rocco, for both commercial and political reasons. Most of the other powers, it appears, are not willing that this ambi tion shall be gratified. What would result from failure to reach an amicable agreement cannot be confidently predicted. Morocco 1 not friendly to French control and it Is alto gether probable would actively resent It. Should France adopt coercive measures, as it Is very likely nhe would, that would give (Jermany an opportunity to inter pose and It Is evidently the belief that the kaiser would do this. That would mean war. unless the other powers should unite in warning Germany that th?y would support France. That they might do this Is suggested by their attitude in the conference. There Is manifestly a feeling of apprehension. A few days ago a prominent London paper suggested that the United States be asked to undertake the policing of Mo-' rocco. It is needless to say that such a proposition would receive no serious consideration from our government The Moroccan controversy Is wholly an af fair of the European powers and they must settle It as best they can without American assistance. LAST) LEASIKO OH LAUD BUT1N0 A delegation of Nebraska range stockmen has gone to Washington to urge the enactment of a law to enable them to lease the unoccupied public do main in the semi-arid region of Ne braska. In this effort they are sup ported by numerous petitions and reso lutions adopted by commercial bodies In every section of this state. While no harm can come from the movement In favor of the enactment of a special land lease bill. It Is extremely doubtful whether a special or general land lease bill can be passed at this or any future session of congress. It should be borne In mind that the Millard-Bowersock bills authorizing the leasing of the cattle range domain at 2 cents an acre per year failed to pass after an exhaustive Investigation of ex isting couditlons. Whether congress has undergone n change of mind since 1002 is decidedly dubious. It seems to us the western ranchmen who desire to avail themselves of an unoccupied public domain would find It much easier to secure the enactment of a land-selling bill, which would be pre ferable from every point of view. The owner of a ranch can fence and Improve his land with perfect Impunity. The lessee always has to take the risk of being dispossessed of the land either by the enactment of a new law or by set tlers under the homestead law. Land ownership, moreover, means permanent settlement, and permanent settlement should be the aim of the national gov ernment as well as of the state govern n'ent Leased lands, whether owned by the government or by the state, contribute nothing In taxes toward the mainte nance of state government The owner of every acre of land pays taxes In pro portion to its value and becomes a sup porter of the state, county and school district. The land lessee Is like the wandering Arab, who moves from place to place with his herds without a per manent habitation. The time ' Is not distant when the state of Nebraska will abandon its policy of leasing school ' lands and substitute the policy of sell ing the lands to the highest bidder, even If to carry out this policy it becomes necessary to change the constitution, which forbids the sale of school lands below the minimum of seven dollars per acre. A TELESCOPIC VIEW. After profound study and comparison of the American railway systems with those of foreign countries Senator Lodge has discovered nothing wrong with i American railroads excepting under handed discrimination by rebates and drawbacks. The Massachusetts senator evidently has not troubled his mind concerning the effects of the colossal inflation of j railway capltaliration and the conse quent imposition of arbitrary and ex cessive tribute upon the American peo ple to meet interest on fixed charges and pay dividends on four or five billions of water. Like other political astrono mers who have viewed the railroad horl- zon through the Inverted telescope, Sen ator Lodge claims that American ship pers are served at' a very much lower rate than European shippers, tho basis of comparison being the American long haul against the European short haul, and regardless of the fact that government-owned railroads haul free of charge troops and munitions of war, army and navy supplies, and last, but not least, the mails, including postal packages excluded from United States malls and carried by express at exces sively high rates. Possibly, also. Senator Lodge has never heard any complaints of political railroad domination by which sovereign states have been aubjugated and de graded Into mere political provinces ruled by Irresponsible railroad auto crats that occupy seats by proxy in the American House of Lords. Council Bluffs, too, has reached the Injunction period. A temporary injunc tion has been served on the mayor and members of the city council of that city restraining them from passing an ordi nance providing for a provisional water works franchise and schedule of water rates. Now let the mayor and council men of Council Bluffs come over to Omaha and take a few lessons in the counciimanic disjunctive, conjunctive and contemptuous injunction business. A bill has been Introduced in the New York legislature to repeal the act which created a state commission of gas and electricity because the commission has proved of no value to the public and Is an expensive luxury. By the same sign the next Nebraska legislature should abolish the electric light and gas Inspec torships of Omaha. According to the city health commis sioner's report, health conditions In Omaha have been exceptionally good during the last yeur, notwithstanding the fact that anyone reading the local yellow Journals would lw thoroughly convinced that infants were being slaughtered by the score by Impure milk, and typhoid was a raging epidemic as a result of contaminated water, to say nothing about other rampant con tagions bred by filthy streets and alleys. For some unexplainable reason the death rate has failed to reflect any of these red Ink scares. At the next meeting of the county commissioners the sheriff should be di rected to present all footpads, porch climbers and perambulating burglars with a copy of the Revised Statutes of Nebraska, tKiund in calf and an en graved personal notice to desist from grand and petit larceny while operating In Douglas county. Beavers justified his strong light against the removal to Washington for trial by pleading guilty to the charge of conspiring to defraud the government: but It is probable Senator Greene of New York does not see where his former friend was warranted In confession until a Jury passed upon It Every time William J. Broatch has held elective office he has made a record that forced him into Immediate retire ment to private life as soon as his term expired and the people had a chance to repudiate him. His present candidacy presumes upon popular forgetfulness. While Tat Crowe is being tried, Joe Crow is knocking at the door of con gress for $1,000 refund, which reminds us that $2,000 were fraternally con tributed on the presumption that it would make good the shortage created by the sporty embezzler. Our democratic friends arc not hav ing so much trouble In weeding out an overplus of candidates for places on their municipal ticket. Their trouble will come later when they try to elect the democrats who shall have been nom inated. Omaha business men are promised better mail delivery service. Now, if they could only have train schedules rearranged so as to accommodate out going malls better they would have still greater cause to rejoice. Before attempting to shift the blame for disagreement at Algeclras, both France and Germany should make sure that the representatives of other powers will not take the matter entirely In their own hands. It Is but natural to wonder why the United States could not build Its own railroads In the Philippine islands if it can afford to guarantee 4 per cent in come on 95 per cent of the cost of con struction. . Easy Comes, Easy Goes. St. Louis Globe-Democrat. Borne of the captains of industry have been Investing heavily in "magic boots" with insoles made of white pepper. It would be difficult to catch the common people with fakes like that Short-Llved Champions. Cleveland Leader. England is felicitating itself over the launching of the world's greatest battle ship. Beter to felicitate while It can; a champion battleship, holds Us rank a shorter time than a champion pugilist. Valnnhle Advice I'nheeded. Philadelphia Press. Another physictnn has been telling us shout thines that are not Rood to eat. If all these physicians were correct and all people heeded what they say. the doctors' business would be a pretty slim one. Proper Course to Pursue. Kansas City Times. The senate accuses President Roosevelt of using "political methods." So far as re- called Andrew Johnson Is the only resl- j dent who did not use such methods, and he came within one vote of being impeached. Weird Flight of Blrdsall. Washington Post. Representative Blrdsall of Iowa, through a speech in the houpe, has warned the na tion that "sansculottlsm Is not dead, but only sleeping, and will be aroused. If at all, and again whirl In bloody maelBtrom. not at the behest of men who would obey the law, but of those who defy and set it at naught." That's pretty bad, 'tis true, but it will be attended to either by Dr. Crafts or Dr. Wiley, whose pluns, although along different lines, look to the protection and final purification of everything mundane. LI KITES A T GENERAL. Movement In Congress to Leave Grade Vacant. New York Sun. In an army no larger than that of the United States the grade of lieutenant gen eral is superfluous. Hitherto it has been used in recognition 'of distinguished mili tary service rather than as a useful or necessary rank in the army. Vp to 1900 only six men In the American service had held rank above that of major general. Washington. Grant, Sheridan and Sherman were made full generals, and Scott and Schofleld were lieutenant generals. 81nce 1900 four officers have been raised to the rank of lieutenant general; two more are slated for promotion this year. In the list immediately after Corbln and MacAr thur. are Wood, Grant, Funston, Carter. Bliss and Mills, all hoping to attain an honor to which their military services gave them no claim. If the grade Is for them or for any of them, it must also be or many others. An amendment to the army appropria tion bill reads as follows: "Provided, further. That when the office of lieutenant general shall become vacant, t shall not thereafter be filled, but said office shall cease and determine." There Is one thing to be said of tis provi sion. It could not and probably would not be final. A latei congress could restore the grade, and nothing would have been ac complished except a possible injustice to officers whose terms expired during the interim. The proper solution of the question seems to rest entirely with the appointing power. The office may be left unfilled and public sentiment should make It impossible for the president to nil It on any other ground whatever than that of eminently dis tinguished service In actual warfare. The rank of lieutenant general of the United States army should be a reward for special distinction In actual military service. It need not be abolished, but It should h kept sacredly, by presidents and by ceorle, as a mark of special honor. ROIXD ABOIT SEW YORK. Ripples on the Current of Life In the Metropolis. "Bcotty." the Death Valley plunger, did not seriously disturb New York as a money spender. New York Is uat-d to the various shades of blowing the coin and Is not dis turbed when a cyclonic pilgrim hits tlte local pace. In a spirit of reciprocity a New Yorker wltii money to burn recently stopped over In Scotty's terrltoty and made things hum. E. Oscar Hart, a young New Yorker, with pockets lined with $1m) bills, appeared on the streets of lns Angeles and at tracted large crowds by his yells and gltU of bunches of violets. He bought the en tire stock of violets carried by the flower department of the largest store there and distributed them to tho women In the storo and on the street, emitting a terrifying coyote yell with every gift. Then the youth Invited all he met Into a hotel bar to drink with him. Hundreds drank cham pagne at his expense, and the bartender was tipped with a 1100 bill after each round. After the flowers ran out he bought oth ers, and because the florist could not change a 1100 bill he tore it into shreds and threw the pieces Into the crowd. The mob be came frenited and tore his clothing from his back, almost denuding him on the street. He escaped on a street car to Ven ice, an ocean side resort, where he con tinued his profligacy. Nothing is known regarding Hart be yond his name and address. It Is esti mated he squandered more than SlO.000 in the one hour he spent o nthe streets. Believing, as the Irish boss explained it, that they had knocked off "the chimney of hades," a hundred Italians, working on the night shift In the cut through St. Mary's park, in the Bronx, to carry the New York, New Haven & Hartford rail road tracks underground from the Mott Haven to the Dak Park yards, fled in terror when one of them drove his pick through a six-inch wall of the Plntsch Gaslight company, which supplies the cars In the yard, and the gas Immediately caught fire from a torch flame. The Itullans did not understand what had happened, and In su perstitious fear, well expressed by their less excitable Hibernian boss, they fled from the spot. In running away one of the Italians, Salesla Nassla, 37 years old, of 18 Spring street, fell over a fifteen-foot embankment and bruised himself severely. His com panions thought he was killed for the mo ment, and this added to their excitement. It proved, however, that he was not badly hurt, though he was taken to the Lebanon hospital to be patched up. The rintsch company has a plant in One Hundred and Forty-ninth street and has mains to the railroad yards to supply the ears there. The main was laid some years ago, and the workman's pick probably, struck a rusty spot that gave way, Tho outrush of gas caught fire from a torch that happened to be near and In a mo ment a roaring pillar of flame shot up from the hole in the main. The Italians couldn't stand such a sight and they find. It was an hour before the gas could be shut off and the flame put out, and It was even longer before the terrified Italians could be Induced to go back to their work. For a half century Brooklyn, in the eyes of the residents of Manhattan, has been all that is slow, "tacky" and ridiculous. The big borough may never take on the urban smartness of Manhattan, but those who prophesy that Brooklyn will in a short term of years be the dominating borough in the greater city are probably erring only by being too conservative. Brooklyn is growing more rapidly than any other of the four boroughs. On the other hand there is evidence that Manhattan borough instead of Increasing in popula tion Is falling off. Figures upon which this forecast can be estimated are fo I !n a report made to the Board of Estimates. It Is shown there that while the growth in the number of scholars in Brooklyn's elementary schools has been Just a little short of 8,000. there has at the same time been a falling off In pupils In Manhattan's schools of over 1,800. The building In Brooklyn for the year Just closing breaks all previous records. Tho cost will exceed $70,000,000 and the new houses built there. If set side by side, would reach thirty-seven miles, according to the estimate of the department officials. These things seem to Justify the prediction that Manhattan, although maintaining its com mercial and financial importance, will In time lose its political Influence and the seat of power will move across the bridge. A native New Yorker in the editorial de partment of a newspaper in New York is a rarity. Probably 90 per cent of the editors, reporters and special writers on the New York dallies are men from the south, the west and up state. Mayor McClellan, al though not born in New York, is regarded as a native of the city, and in his appoint ments on his personal staff he has recog nized one of the few New York-born news paper men William A. Willis, who took office recently as assistant private secre tary. The mayor hlmBelf began his career as a reporter on the Sun and was mildly successful in a field not altogether suited to his taste. His lieutenant, Mr. Willis, who is a newspaper man to the core, was the promising sub on the same paper Just as McClellun relinquished Journalism for poli tics. As a Sun reporter Mr. Willis ranked with th stars. He was educated in that robust school of journalism which the Sun has done so much to foster, and the pros pect of doing 4,000 words on a single story and turning up "early copy" bothered him little. One of the city's Important works that Is nearing completion is the extension of Riverside drive. It is expected to be com pleted and opened to tho public by this time next year. It Is a mile and a half from Grant's tomb or Claremont to the begin ning of the magnificent Boulevard Lafayette In One Hundred and Fifty-eighth street, a short b'ock from Broadway. With the Man hattan viaduct In One Hundred and Thir tieth street already open only a mile and a quarter of the drive remains to be finished. On this more than one-half the work is al ready done. The new Improvement will cost the city 13.30,001). The new drive is much more pretentious than the lower drive. The average width will be 260 feet. There will also be a bridle' path twenty feet wi.e and two walks of fifteen feet each, bordered with turf and trees. This magiflflcent boule vard, unrivaled In the world, is not a local Improvement, but a great municipal thor oughfare Id daily use by a large part of the population of New York and visitors, and many whose carriages snd autos will fre quent it the oftenest muy live miles from the neighborhood. Going forth to dispossess a family from rooms for which it owed rent, a New York city marshal recently found the head of the family sick In bed and all the other mem bers old enough to walk vainly doing their best to earn a combined living. Whereupon the marshal tucked his writ in his pocket, started a subscription list and raised enough money to tide the family over its difficul ties. Here was a family that one may be pretty sure deserved help; and a marshal who certainly deserves whatever reward may hereafter cum to Lira. For BreaLkf est Luncheon or Tea A few small biscuits easily made with Royal Baking Powder. Make them small as small round as a napkin ring. Mix and bake just before the meal. Serve hot. Nothing better for a light dessert than these little hot biscuits with butter and honey, marmalade or jam. You must use Royal Baking Powder to get them right. OVAL BAKING OWDtlt CO., HtW VOSK PERSONAL NOTES. The spectacle of Americans begging for Invitations to a wedding gives national pride a jar. Now we know why the modern American j girl Is so energetic. A lecturer on science , assures us that candy Is a great source ' m vi energy. Handwriting experts are having a duel over In New York. They appear to be evenly matched, the sides swearing with equal force and confidence. Ex-Congressman Baker of Brooklyn, abruptly resigned a 11.000 position rather than relinquish tho right to talk. If not permitted to express himself he knew that his ingrowing opinions would be fatal. Poultney Blgelow has put up a sum of money to back his assertions concerning the Panama canal. The explanation is made that his offer is not "aleatory," which the casual reader will be delighted to know. The Chicago Art institute has returned to Mrs. Theodore Thomas the relics of her late husband, because they have no real historic value, and their artistic value Is not sufficient to warrant giving them the space. Ralph D. Cole, the new congressman from the Eighth Ohio district, Is the youngest member In the delegation. He is the thir teenth child of a family of seventeen chil dren. He received nearly double the num ber of votes of his democratic opponent. President Roosevelt is to be Invited to visit Chicago and attend the convention of the League of American Municipalities, which meets in that city the week of September 10, and hundreds of mayors from all parts of the country will be present. It is said Princess Ena, who is betrothed to the king of Spain, writes dally to her ruler sweetheart on a picture post card In Spanish, and with similar regularity King Alphonso writes a few words in English upon the illustrated card which he addresses to the princess. "Have you a bible I can see for a min ute?" asked Colonel Worthlngton of Chair man Burrows at tho Smoot hearing. "No," replied Senator Burrows, 'Jwe seem to be short of bibles." "I have one in my com mittee room," said Senator Dillingham. "I always keep a bible there." "Oh, yes," said Senator Knox, "you took my old eom- mltteo room and I left a bible there when I moved." FORCE OK OC'RAX WAVES. Effect of Tone of Wnter Hurled Against n Ship. New York Sun. Every now and then in the winter months an ocean steamer comes Into port with twisted stanchions or a broken bridge, testifying to the tremendous force hurled against the ship by a big wave or two. It Is fortunato for the vessels plying on the greatest commercial waters that their paths over the sea are far to the north of the most tremendous waves that have been recorded. No such waves are met in any other part of the oceans as those that form In the southern seas south of Cape Horn and the Cape of Good Hope. The winds there have a clean sweep of the oceanic region that girdles the earth south of the conti nents; these winds have an average force greater than those we know north of the equator, and there Is no solid obstacle in the way of the surges they raise. Sailors In modern times have never seen such waves as those which the early navi gators declared attained heights of 100 to 130 feet. I .a Perouso asserted that he saw waves towering in the Pacific to a height of nearly 200 feet. In these more scientific days we may say that the highest wave yet measured had an altitude of about fifty two feet. This was In the southern ocean, a little north of the. Antarctic regions; and It is quite certain that the highest waves ever seen In that region did not surpass fifty-eight feet in altitude. A wavo of that height would certainly be a for midable looking object, and its crest would wash the windows of the fifth story of many New York buildings. The average height of the waves In dif ferent oceans has been ascertained with some approach to accuracy as the result of a great many measurements. The highest waves observed In the Indian ocean, for example, are about forty feet. The highest waves in the north Atlantic are from twenty-five to twenty-nine feet, and in the Mediterranean from sixteen to nineteen feet. Even the smaller of these great waves has considerable destructive power. Some of them travel along at a speed of twenty five miles an hour. A wave about thirty feet high contains thousands of tons of water, and when this immense force is dashed against any structure the ruin wrought Is likely to be impressive. 1 ! ART FRAMINGS NOW DONE IN OMAHA The beautiful line of Hardwood Mouldings, Gold Mouldings and up-to-date designs of framing, both In ovals, circles, squares and oblong shapes command your Inspection. See the Picture Frame Department of A. MOSPE CO., 1513 DOUGLAS STREET. Our Frame Factory at 161 Izard Street Has Made Frame 83 Yearsv SORB SPOTS IX SOLO. Lose of Railroad Passes Riles Temper of iJinsiskeri, Cleveland Plain Dealer. In order to make up for the loss of rail way passes no attempt Is made to conceal the reason a bill Is to be introduced In Columbus to double the salaries of the legislators and pay their fare to and from their homes twice, a month during the ses sion. Just at present it Is idle to discuss the merits of such a measure, but at all events the father of It deserves credit for his frankness in thus admitting that here tofore the lawmakers have been looking to tho railroads for part of their pay. The plan Is fair and above board and certainly more worthy of attention than several more dubious means to the saint Mid that have been suggested in Columbus and' act ually attempted in other state capitals. For example, Pennsylvania has a reform and likewise a passless legislature now sit ting In Harrlsburg. On Thursday tho house passed a bill appropriating 125,400 for post age, the amount for that Item having been in the past about one-thinl of that now I proposed. This would mean about $100 for each legislator, which, together with the regular mileage allowance, would more than reimburse members for cash paid out for railroad fares. Probably no such impudent grab would be tolerated at Columbus, but If the law makers really "need the money" it might be well frankly to vote themselves the necessary mileage, and without complicat ing the issue with the unrelated question of salary Increases. FLASHES OF FIX. Mabel It's queer what an aversion dear pspa has for music. Isn't it? Mamma Why, I never noticed that ha had, my dear. Mabel Yes, he has. Doesn't he always leave the theater as soon as tho orchestra begins to play bctwen acts. Cleveland Leader. Belsliaxzar's attention had been called to the hnndwrltlna on the wall. "Looks like a Chinese laundry rheck," he said, carelessly. But he learned later that it was a weigh check and that he was phort welght.-Chl-cago Tribune. i "The milk you left yesterday was sour," indignantly said the young housekeeper, "Was It. ma'am?" Innocently asked the tricky milkman, "well, that's that lasy farmer's fault. He overslept himself yes terday morning and didn't milk the cows until three hours later than usual." Phil adelphia Press. Washington had just said he couldn't tell a lie. "In that case," replied his father, "you had better grow up a financier and not tell anything at all." Thus we may plainly see where Q. W. got his sterling common sense. New York Sun. t "Poor old Uncle Rlchley!" said the fa vorite nephew, "he's a very sick man." "Yes," replied Dr. Slocum. "but 1 hhve Ills case In hand now and there Is hope." "Oh, I don't know," replied the other, absent-mindedly, "xome of our patients have been known to get well In spite of you." Philadelphia Press. , Jane, leaning forward: "Will you please remove jour hat It hides holt of the stage." The woman In front with much bitter ness: No, I won't." Jane, louder: "Excuse me. I suppose If you took It off your hair would come with it." Cleveland I'laJn Dealer. Hicks I met Barelock yesterday. Typi cal bald-headed man, Isn't he. Wicks Typical? How do you mean? Hicks I hadn't known him ten minutes before he wus telling me how his mother used to whip him because his hair was so thick he couldn't keep It combed. Phila delphia Catholic Standard. ' SAME OLD VALENTINE. Philadelphia Catholic Standard. Once more, my muse, 'tis time to be In voking The offices of good 8t. Valentine. This year 'tis Phyllis' name that 1 am yok ing In veise with mine. Last year It was a' ballad to Miranda, The year before a triolet to Dot, No doubt I acm a fickle goose or gander, But I am not. I hesitate to contemplate the number Of female names I've fashioned to my rhyme When, er I rouse my weary muse (rung slumber About this time. I've breathed my love for Dolly, Grace anil Cora, In other years I've run to Nell and Belle. How many times I've yearned for Bess and Dora I cannot tell. Now, In the charms of Phyllis I am bask ing, And all the love I hear her must be told. For if It's not my Mary will be asking If I've grown cold. The secret's out! The name's imaginary, I never knew a "Phyllis" In my life. All names are merely pseudonyms for "Mary," And she's my wife.