Omaha
UNDAY
PAGES 1 TO 10.
NEWS SirJTlON.
It
OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 11, 1906-FOUR SECTIONS-THIRTY PAGER.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS.
ESTABLISHED JUNE 19, 1871.
The
Bee.
1
-T' w
1
LABOR IN POLITICS
-vTcoti in ReprainUtion of Wag Earn
rt of Great Intent, in rarhunant. 1
MAY FORESHADOW QUIET REVOLUTION
Badieali Predict Ultimate Majority
. Through Paasiog of Liberal Party.
PROGRAM IS CONSIDERED SOCIALISTIC
8ome of the Demands of New Political
Foroa Are Praising.
PAY FOR MEMBERS IS TO BE DEMANDEi
j
Advent of Laboring Men o
Platform Eapeeted to Cause
Trouble for Leaders of
Both Old Parties.
I.ONDOX. Feb. 10. (Special Cablegram
to The Bee.l A new force has entered
the field and for the moment almost driven
the unionist party o(t It. That force has
rot pronounced Itself upon any of tha
Issues before the old parties. It has been
concerned solely with thn primary work
of asserting Itself and such issues, as It 1
really eager about, are either new living
political questions or ure old questions pre
sented In a new form. The Immediate busi
ness of the political leaders is to attempt
to understand that new force which will
grow even stronger than It Is at present,
and to settle the general relations of
Unionism and liberalism with the labor
party. The beginning of wisdom In pres
ent conditions Is to recognise and practi-
JfcAlly admit that a new line of cleavage
J ... .... M
mi been effected in Knguan . roi""?. ana
hat everything to which one has been
ccustomed in the past thereby assumes
a. new form and presents itself In a new
light.
That. . however. Is a matter of strategy,
but strategists alone do not decide the
Issues of hattle. They depend upon the
humble work of recmltlng. of drill, of the
commissariat, of organization Generally.
Vi.. People who looked ahead have leen lnslst
JL'isT for twenty years upon what seems
(ftho elementary truth that the wage earning
classes who wield political power oueIU to
I associated with the organization and
direction of party energies. The unionist
pHrty hns been going on In the smne old
stupid sort of way, rrtnlnlng all the essen
tlnl work of organization In the hands of
men whose names may be Imposing in their
districts, but who are not In touch with
the people who form the majority of the
electorate. They nre usually "leading citi
zens." who do their work In an offhand,
perfunctory way, while by merely opening
the doors they could have hod energetic
roudjutors who know what they are igno
rant of. Mr. ' Chamberlain's hold upon
Birmingham Is due not so much to the
popularity of the high protective tariff
Issue of that section, as to the application
of common kiiw methods, and his persons!
assiduity In keeping his nrlgliIorhord In-
. - iurnu.' l'p.in pou'icni issue 1
" " Vhh.a V. tin. T.MMM1 1
labor is no longer on the door step."!
says the clarion of today. "lbor I in-
side. . Rometlilnir M happ""." And it I
consider what is the. program of labor In
order to determine what the lahorites
, really want to happen, j
The lulior paity has u striking policy of
economic reform, which la nothing less
than' stste socialism, or the nationalism
of the mcens producing all wealth. The
labor party ruthlessly pushes the question
of free trade aside, as of minor importance,
and demands the "ownership of the land
by the people." and the consequent eboll
tion of the "landlord rlnss."
Socialism Is not a iie-risny iiialiflratfnn
for a labor representation committee can-
dldate. but the Inspiring force of the labor
represents tlon committee is socialism, and
the propagandists of the party are such
a; capable socialists as Mr. Philip Snowden
and Ir. Ramsey Mel'onald.
In a list of seventy candidates which Mr.
f4 Kler Hsrlie has prepared there are. he
rays, nny-tnree avowed socialists..
The aggressive socialiit program Is a
thing for the future, when the labor party
has secured a majority of the liberal seats,
as men like Mr. Hardie believe that It will
do. For the present the labor party ap
pears to be content with a comparatively
i..Wst list of reforms calculated to
atrergthen Its hands In possible future
ir wiiii capitalism, ana it may he llher
alisia as well as unionism. Kler Hardie
divides the party's Hrrgram Into funda
mental reforms which are left for the fu
ture and merely expedient measures, whlrh
are for earlier treatment. The latter in
clud.S' Registration reform.
. Women's suffrage.
Payment of members.
On the first point the liberal party will
agree Muce there I. . widespread disgust
iti. hit- T-Air!!i m, nun ainiranrrilPN
an elector for at least eighteen months If
he moves his residence from one side of
the street, which may be In one constitu
ency, to the other side, which may be in
another.
Pay-Trent of members, Mr. Hurdle thinks.
ought to be left for a while. In order to
enable labor organizations to retain their
hold on the mrmliers, whose salaries it
pays. Mr. Hardie thinks that the labor
party is easily able to pay ISO ineiulx-rs
of Parliament Si.ono a year each.
Fandamrntal Proaram.
Tho fundamental part of the labor party's
program Inrludea, aa a beginning:
Adult male and female suffrage.
Protection of trade union tiinus.
Free meals for scnool ehildren.
Grants to employed ditrri committees.
FKe million dollars per year for reclum
manon 01 toi-esliorrs, reaflorestation, etc.
brrular eaucntlon, etc.
Old age pnau,nst6,i,C00 a year.
Graduated, taxation.
Local vetu aim local option to municipal
ise public houses.
Reduction ui military expenditure.
Unfettered freedom for municipalization.
But this Is the fringe of the question
only. The labor committees are advocat
ing: Wholesale reduction of mining rents and
royalties.
Nationalization nf railroads.
Public ownership of the land.
These ore only some of tha things which
both the friends and foes of htbor admit
go a long mays toward state socialists,
liven Lord Roaebery, long before the gen
eral elections, said that all good citlsens
were more or less stale socialists during
these latter days.
tine of the very first questions which
will come up for discussion and settlement
in the new Parliament Is the educational
question. This question Is one which gives
promise of causing Sir Henry Campbell
Bannernuin more trouble Ifiun he has ever
tCunllnued on Second Pugs.)
GERMANS HAVE EYE ON BRAZIL'
Hlo Janeiro Esclted OTfr Receipt of
Lrlpsla Jrniipiprr, Which
DIiciho Plan.
Rto' JANEIRO. Feb. 10. -(Social Cable
iram to The Bee.) No end of discussion
has been stirred up In the local pre by
the receipt of copied of the Leipzig Gremz
boten, an Influential weekly review pub
lished In Germany, the semi-official char
acter of which wss established by th
facthat It wan chosen aa the medium for
bringing Emperor William's celebrated re
ligious manifesto to the attention of the
public. After pointing out that Arrlca 18
daily becoming more British, that Asia
and North America may be said to be
pre-empted, the Grenzboten asks Is Ger
mans really Intend to shut themselves out
of South America. th remaining ungrabbed
continent.
"Above all. German enterprise In South
America must avoid a wasting distribution
of power by concentrating Ita energies In
tK ,hnin., f Brazil. Let
1 us permit the country as great a degree or
. j self-government as possible. Let us per
I mlt It to be ruled by officials raised and
educated there, and let us organize a
colonial army. In which every man can
serve his time without returning to Ger
many. Let us also give Brazil most-favored-nation
tariff preference. Within a
few years then we shall see the rise on
the other side of the Atlantic of a vigorous
German colonial empire, which shall per
haps become the finest and most lasting
enterprise old Euroiie ever cteated."
The government, of Brazil, though en
couraging Immigration from all quarters,
has become really alarmed ut the growth
of tho German idea in certain provinces
and It is said that efforts will be taken
at once to offset this great immigration
with an even gr-ater Immigration from
Portugal, Spain nd Italy. What has
alarmed . the dominant race, the Portu
gese, Is the fact thut out of a population
of approximately 13.W0.IXX. including many
Indians and negroes, fully Mu.tOO are Ger
mans. Muny of these. It Is true, are de,
scctidcd from Gei mans who settled in the
countrv years ago: of the late comers many
! have embraced German citizenship, and If
the half million of Teutons had been scat
tered throughout the Brazilian republic
the authorities might have cause for con
gratulation rather than condemnation. But
the trouble Is thnt in tho main they have
settled In the three southern provinces and
that German has superseded Portuguese,
the official language of Brazil, in scores of
communities. What bothers the Portuguese
offlrluls even more Is the fact that the
railroads, the baiiks. the commercial and
manufacturing enterprises are all falling
Into the hands of Germans.
I'nder these circumstances It need sur
prise no one If legislation essentially anti
German should be adopted here within the
next few years. The thing that gives the
authorities the most concern Is tho fact
that it Is believed that German Immigra-
. . .it . -.1 r,.. nMl1 anA tht I
tion is neing u.rrur . . 1 . H.hVn. I
tho kaiser, after all. has serous design.
upon a large portion ot the South Amer-
lean continent. j
.. ......Mi.iN
BRITISH UPINIUN lb trIAlMUllMU
ow Willing; to Admit Thore Were
Military Leaders In Atnarican
. . t
UiNlxiN. Feb. 10.-8pecial Cablegram.
1 to The nee.l Not In years has a historical
' work attracted the attention now being ,
! the United States by the students of mill
1 tarv tactics. The authors of the work
Mr. W. Blrkbeck Wood. M. A., and Ma lor j On the other hand, 11 should De tnor
J. F.. Kdmonds. R. F... have In a single . oughly understood that the Japanese gov
volume presented a compendous study of j eminent Is extremely friendly to the United
thsl conflict. Btates. Thl friendliness Is not the result
For many years It has been the fashion of of diplomacy or of a make-believe policy
students of military history to speak slight- It is gtneulne and has" Its foundation In
liiglyof the strategy ami tactics of both the ; the recognition of the fact that tho United
northern snd southern commanders. All , States was Instrumental In opening up
that Is now changed. The late Colonel j Japan to trade and commerce and that as a
Henderson, professor of strstegy, showed result Jnpnn hss been admitted to the fam-
In his writing and .teaching that the eon
duct of the war. especially by Grant and
i T.ec. offered examples of military move
ments not unworthy to be placed besides ;
those of Bonanarte himself. I.ee's most
daring effort brought on the battle of
Ott.vsbuvg, and those historians show how stand the differences today between the
It was fought on northern soil. Lee reck- : political standing of Japan and China and
onlng thnt a victory there would compel ; the causes which contribute to these dlf
the north to grant terms of peace. ! ferences. The question, however, which
Strangely enough, the confederate leader ! will confront the Japanese government of
and Jits opponent, General Meade, were i the future is not whether the government
both obliged to assume positions that they j of Japan Is friendly to foreigners that may
did not. desire, neither nf them having in- j be taken for granted but whether tha
tended to fight at Oettysburg. The authors ! poorer Japanese can be educated out of
endeavor to show that the issue of that I their natural policy of exclusionan Orl
momentous conflict might have been other- j ental trait and taught to understand that
wise but for the delay of General Long- i no nation today has the right to become a
street, who should have made his great at-
tack at daybreak, but did not make it
until 4 p. m. General Lee said afterwards:
"If I hsd hsd Stonewall Jackson at Gettys-
burg I should have won the battle and a
enmplete victory there would have resulted
In the- establishment of southern
lnde-
pendence."
TOWNS ARF IN GREAT DANGER
j , ,, of MoB Crmt1t Thronm
Forest in Canton of
Valals.
GENEVA. Feb. 10. (Special Cablegram
to The Bee.) The natives of the towns of
Chamoson and Grugnsy and several ham
lets belonging to the canton of Valals are
Hying In a state of terror, .expecting to ie
overwhelmed at any moment by the mov
ing mountain which towers above them.
Already the springs ot . water and the
forest trees have been submerged by the
moving mass, which Is far greater than
any glacier ever Imagined, and the little
church of St. Pierre has half disappeared
In the earth. Huge blocks of stones crash
through the forest and through the villages
continuously. From one to two miles of
the mountain appears to be In motion, and
to avert a terrible catastrophe like that,
which happened a hundred years ago near
the same place, the head of the cantonal
department of public works and several
engineers have gone 'to the aid of the
terrified villagers.
FIGHT AGAINST MAL DE MER
One Hundred Methods of Carina: Sea
sickness to Be Tested
on Trip.
IJPBON, Feb. W. (Special Cablegram to
The Bee.) The tnterestjng announcement
Is made that on the occasion of the holding
of' the medics! congress here in April the
league against sea sickness, whlrh will
start from Hamburg, and call at Antwerp.
Dover. Cherbourg and other ports on the
way to Portugal, for the purpose of testing
the one hundred odd methods of overcom
ing sea'eWkness whlrh have been brought
to the attention of the league.
The suggestion is ir.dde thut there mill be
great disappointments all along the Una If
ha voyage should be a smooth one.
"JINGOES" OF JAPAN
Ordinary People of Empire Peel Called to
Oonqner the World.
LITTLE IDEA OF SIRENGTH OF NATIONS j
Pot China, Buisii, Britain and United
fetatoa on Same Level.
mmmwnasna
EDUCATED CLASS SHuwS BtTTER SPIRIT
Governmental Leaden Are Really Priendly
to the AmonCAn feopie,
JAPANcU FlNGtKs IN CHINES HOY COT T
Representatives ut Jtlkado May Have
lleen Led to 'I akin 1'art la Antl
Foretgn Demonstration.
on Continent. , 'i
i'OKlO, Feb. t. ioj,ecinl Culy.
Tiie toee.J Japanese pontic, as tv
.lon,
r.uve ui eu rumur tu u-u auiuuu ot a man
cuii jing a cuiy around on nu Biiou.uar.
Ul cuuiau, hum is 1101. true of tne tuucaicd
lup.'iitte, out ut tuu so-cuilea lower cia8u
It may uo aaiu lutti taey nave trie tuea
mat. iney are nestineu to uinnum the euriu.
K.ven ttnere inoranl lliey are intensely
patriotic, and sometimes tneir pairiuiism
increases in direct proportion to tnelr igno
rance, nut given an ignorant and waiiiite
people, and it can reauily be understood
mac tnu leaders ot the race mignt be
forced into a war again.it their win by ttie
very war spirit of tne peopio. ThouQ the
emperor had the situation well In hand at
tne time 01 the higuing of the treaty ut'
Portsmouth, when it was apparent that
Kut-sia had not agreed to pay an Indemnity,
it would have taken but a Utile to have
overturned the government, Uie rebels
themselves promising the people that they
would carry on the war with Itusslu until
an Indemnity had been secured.
Said one of the leading merchants of
Japun, a man who has traveled around the
world a dozen times, who is prububly bet
ter informed iipon world matters than the
majority of business men In Europe and
America:
"Of course, I know what your civilization
of oky-.ci'upem and galling guns, your
wonderful material resources really means,
but I cannot explain this to my people.
The average man In Japan today reasons
it out this way: China has 4"0,iX'0,Oiiu of
people and the l.'nltcd States IW, 000,000.
We whipped China, and the United States
is only one-llfth as populous. We could
whip the United States live limes as easy
as we whipped China. Russia has 120.tU0,0t)
and the United Stales lias 80.040,000. We
could whip the United States one and oue-
P
rhnpplne
way fronl ,t.
This method of reasoning Is one that
might be common to the Ignorant classes
of any country. It would do little good to
tell the average peasant of the poorer
orders that there Is a wide difference be
Iweeii .. tlvo merlcan or.Xks -KogUsa-juMUsj:
or marine and the Chinese soldier or the
Russian fiuUor. who were defeated hv Toco.
things by numbers only and imagines that
Japan could whip the whole world com
bined In case of necessity."
(Government is Friendly.
ity of nations and that its Influence on the
affairs of the world has been tremendously
increased.
The educated Japanese have philosophic
minds, and It is not a difficult task for
1 them to reason from analogy and under-
. "hermit nation." If this can be acconi-
! pllshed many things will be easy-lf this Is
j difficult to accomplish then the Japanese
lower orders must be whipped Into line
J with world politics in the . school of ex-
; perlence.
These points hsve all come out In con
nection with the discussion which has been
going on as to whether the Japanese gov
ernnient Is really behind the Chinese boy
cott of American goods. It may be said
right here that there Is no evidence to
substantiate the widely circulated reports
that the Japanese government is behind
the Chinese boycott.
Japs Aid Boycott.
It Is perhaps true that the Japanese news
paper men, Japanese priests, Japanese stu
ents, as individuals, have taken a hand
In fomenting an antl-forelgn and anti
American feeling throughout the Orient.
And It may be that persons In the employ
of the Japanese government, acting as In
dividuals, have been foremost In the boy
cott agitation. But this Is not because the
Japanese government has wanted this to
be done. The Japanese government natu
rally regards China as a great field for
future Japanese commerce, but It believes
! nat proximity to th Chinese markets and
the subsidization ot Japanese-Chinese
steamship lines is all that Is necessary to
enable Japan to compete with the other
nations ot the world. Hence the real lead-
7 ... V Z I .J 7
to so uncivilized a method aa the Introduo-
tlon of the boycott.
But when it romes to pride in army and
navy, Japanese rrlde Is a thing which
mull w iriikuiirv w.ia. m wren aur
ng the recent discussion in the Japanese
,. , , . ., . ...
Parliament, when a supporter of the gov-
ernnient. during a course of questioning,
.. . . . . . .
Inadvertently lamiura mat tne fact that
. .. . , ,
the English army was not up-to-date was
giving the Japanese government some con
rem, evidently not stopping to think that
this statement might give Japanese diplo
mats some concern. Yet the Japanese
member of Parliament only voiced the
feeling of th average Jap, that th army
and navy of th Island kingdom is th
finest In th world.
Some conception of th task to b per.
formed by th Jspanese In regulating th
Hesnees of Corea mav be derived from tli
docuaiei.t which has Just been officially
J
(Continued on Second Page )
FEMALE APACHES GET PREFECT
Women Assault Parla Policeman.
Who Sue-reeds In Arresting,
the F.atlre Gang;
PARIS. Feb. 10. (Special Cablegram to
The Bee. M. lupine, the prefect of po'lP.
has. Just had a lively encounter with a
gang of fen ale Apaches, who lay In am
bush for Mm and mauled him In a fashion
which roused his dignity as an official. M.
Leplne Is fond of making distant excursions
around Tarls to see that things are all
right in different parts of tha city. As he
was returning from one of these visits
and had got within a short distance of the
prefecture of police he wss suddenly sur
rounded by a gang ofvtwenty-flve "female
Apaches."
One of the women seised M. Leplne's um
brella and prodded him In the ribs with
it, while a second snatched, his hat and
proceeded to flx a dirty red handkerchief
over his h '-I and under his chin by way of
substlf-V A third termagant grabbed
the - tha Hf.a r-A tmtt,A his head
I " -
jr-'V that the lamp light fell on his
1 a told him that lie looked too much
that, pig of a T,rpl,-e to suit her
.al-Jenly fancy, ne- .. theirs, she added,
t she would kiss him tor his mother"a sske
Just the same, and she accdrdingly caught
his cheek with her teeth and bit It se
verely. This was too much for the prefect, who
shook himself free from the female desper
adoes and ran Into the nearest doorway.
This happened to lie one that communica
ted with the prefecture, and when he
pressed the electric ball for a pollcemun.
forty of them rushed out and captured the
twenty-five "female Apaches." '
The trouble about the entire Incident Is
that all Paris Is laughing at the manner In
which the women tackled the prefect. It
is true tha M. Lepine had the last laush
on the women, because ho succeeded In ar
resting them. In spite of this fact, how
ever, there were many humorous Incidents
In connection with the matter which have
had a tendency to sadly embarrass M.
Lcplre.
BAGPIPES ARE TO THE FORE
"Seld Tutu" the Cry of new "orlety
Formed lu Bonny Scot
land. KDINBURGH. Feb. l.-tSpecial Cable
gram to Tho Bee.) An amateur society has
been organized for the diffusion of the cult
of the bagpipe. Hitherto instructions In
the art of playing the national Instrument
of Scotland has been confined to the plpc-
majors and other noncommissioned officers
in the Highland regimental pine bands.
The new toelety will endeavor to popularize
the bagpipe, not only In ' Scotland, but
throughout the entire world. In this work
they appeal to music-loving Scots all ovr
the world.
Among the greatest enthusiasts of Hilary
bagpipe playing Is lxrd Archibald Camp
bell, a brother of the duke of Argyll, to
whom the Increase of the popularity of thn
bagpipe In recent years is .largely due.
TJka several of the heads of. the Scottish
clunk. Tord Archibald Campbell maintains
a very fine pipe band of his own.- The maf
quls of Bute also possesses lii: pipers, who
display a selection of natior3Jrp (erery
evening -dtirhig -VlntiT.' ;. ' . 4
There are many grades of bagpipes, and
although a plain set can be purchased for
t25, at least $r30 Is frequently given by en
thusiasts for Instruments of especial finish.
Highland sentiment Itself Is said to he
largely responsible for the number of pa
triotic Scotsmen who cultivate bagpipe
playing. Tn the Highland regiments many
of the offlcets are proficient performers and
one or two. well known Highland women
are reputed never to travel without their
"pipes-
SILESIAN EDITOR IS IN JAIL
Herr Ineh 1nst Serve Time for
Critlrlalng Flection Laws
of Germany.
BF.RI.rx. Feb. 10. (Special Cablegram
to The Bee.) Herr Loebe, editor of the
Volkswacht. the leading socialistic Jourunl
in Silesia, has been sentenced at Breslau
to twelve months' Imprisonment without
the option of a fine, for writing and pub
lishing an article calculated tn excite dig
turbance snd hatred between class and
class. The article In question, although
violent, certainly did not exceed what Is
regarded as permissable In more constitu
tional states. It dealt wltn the unfairness
of the existing electoral laws In Prussia
and pointed out that though the socialist
workmen at the last election gave sno.ooA
votes, that they were unable to return one
! mmlri whl1' b' recording an equal
1 ""niber of votes the conservatives returned
143 members. The Hon. Mr. Loebe then
went on to threaten the government with
the will of Hie people, declaring that the
Prussian proletariat must show themselves
worthy pioneers of the International army
of workers.
Copies of the French socialist organ, the
Petit Republlque, Just received from Taris,
show that even the French socialists' are
beginning to pay considerable attention to
the German army and navy. According to
a French expert writing for the Petit
Republlque, It begins to appear as though
as a result of the extraordinary progress
made by the German navy. It is even now
capable of fighting the French fleet with
some chances nf success.
GERMAN SOCIALISTS PATRIOTIC
Herr Hebel Tells Frenchmen that
They Will Fight for Their
Couatry.
PARIS, Feb. 10. (Special Cablegram to
The Bec.)-The socialist organ, the Petit
j Republlque, prints an interesting Interview
with Herr Bebel, the leading socialist of
j aprmnay not the leading socialist of
tha world. In answer to questions Herr
I Bebel said:
I In a war between Germany and France
' it is not alone the reconquest of Alsace-
Lorraine, against the annexation of which
socialists have always protested, but the
I hsnk of the Rhine, a Germany country
question would n the conquest of the left
: will, m .mi.iOT.. njiuiauvii. ... iuv r.riMU-
y , nfJ "ula Dw, V,,ue"7." of,
' ttor.sl Independence which would dominate
1 all others and lrrisistibly Impel the
proletariat to the frontier for the defense
' . . n.tlnn'.l ii.lflorll w ttlmn... , . I
.1.1'. .i in
I defense of their own skins. Ah! you do
not know the strength of these currents
of opinion which break down and over
whelm all humanitarian resistance. When
n.;eaTohop.mX'fnnumni iS
war, not only th government condemned
us to two years' confinement In a fortress,
.At. -
hooted us snd expelled us from their meet-
Ings. shouting at us through the window,
Remember that these were the working-
men and the socialists themselves But
of th period. I know that the working
class Is better educated and mora eulight-
I nei no hlLa Ah" 'me'. but "i,cnu
I the psychology of th mob or crowd that
I me same iniug . uy nappea today
I under similar conditions.
BIG MERGER PLANNED
Hill Syetem Said to Be Beaching Out for
the VilwenVee Line.
HARRIMAN TO BE SHUT OUT OF NORTHWEST
Great Northern, Nor. hern Pacific, Burling
ton and Milwaukee Ocoupy Pield.
DEAL HAS BEEN PtNlMNG FOR SOMETIME
Milwaukee to Die ran of Northern Pacifio
'.rack on E.n.e 10 toatu
TWO GREAT TR NouN i INENTAL LINES
Ureat Xorthern and Unrllngton to Be
Amalgamated and .Northern Tactile
and Milwaukee to Form
tho Other One.
NEW YORK, Feb. 10. vtpeclal Telcgnun)
It wus disclosed today that one ot the
most gigantic trutis-continental railroad
deals ever made is being formulated. It
means the consolidation of the Northern
Pucillc, Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul
and Great Northern and Burlington Into
two great Uans-contlnental lines. It also
means the shutting out of the llarrlman in
terests on the north Pacillc coast. It ulso
means a desperate light between the lour
lines ineiuioned and the Harrimun lines.
As outlined today by an authority of un
questioned integrity, tho situation Is as
follows:
The undertaking involves two separate
transactions. They have been In tho minds
of the promoters for several years. The
proposal means two of the greatest railroad
systems lu the world. The Great Nortlicrti
with Its 120,K).000 of iron ore and sale
rights to its own and Burlington stock
holders, amounting to J5o.C0P.000 more, will
cement these two roads Into one vast
double track system to the coast. The
Northern Pacific system, whose stock is
actually worth 800 on the basis of Its earn
ings, may easily devote $l00,000,0u towards
the purchase of the stock of the Chicago,
Mllwuuk.e & St. Paul, now extending to
the Pacillc coast, practically paralleling the
Northern Pacific. The Chicago, Milwaukee
& St. Paul will tind it more convenient at
points along the route to use the Northern
Pacific tracks. Indeed a conference already
has been held between officials to this end.
Details of the Plnn.
A railroad attorney, whose business
brings blm In touch with the financial end
of all these roads, declares that affairs
are so shaping that one can reach no
other conclusion, and he predicts within
two years at least or possibly sooner the
four roads mentioned will t hsve become
two great transcontinental lines by the
process worked out by James J. Hill.
The nttnrnev rierlnres his belief In the .
,mmil.m of this scheme be- I
cause of the fact that Hill Is getting!
along. In years and wishes to see his ambl
tlon realized as quickly aa possible. Rail
road
id men donot Jjimbt that auch arrange
ivs"" Woiifd ' be 'beneficial to " all r the
men
roads concerned. It Is simply a matter
of working out the detail. As the first
move 'it Is understood that the Burlington
bonds guaranteed by the Northern Pacific
are to be called In and retired. In effect
the Northern Pncltic and the Chicago.
Milwaukee & St. Phu! will be merged and
the Grerft Northern and the Burlington
will be made one system. It is understood
fie Great Northern will absorb the Bur
llngton. while for a few years the Chicago,
Milwaukee St. Paul and the Northern
Pacific fvill work In conjunction, with the
Northern Pacific finally absorbing the St.
Paul road. These plans are outlined by
parties so rinse to J. J. Hill as to make
the storj' seem inspired.
TEMPERANCE WOMEN EXCITED
Ohio Societies Want No Punrh Rowl
or Loving C'np Given
, Bride.
COLUMBUS, O., Feb. 10. The various so
cieties representing the Women's Christian
Temperance union In Columbus are up In
arms at the annauncementthst the Ohio
delegation In congress decided to give Alice
Roosevelt a punch bowl as a' wedding gift
and their indignation is not abated at the
later announcement that the delegation
hsd decided to present her with a loving
cup, which many of the Women's Chris
tian Tempersnee nu,lnn women take to
mean practically a punch bowl.
At the meeting of the memorial union
of the Women's Chrlstion temperance
union yesterday at Miss Moore s it wss de
elded to send a letter to Congressman
Webber thanking him for his stand sgalnst
the punch bowl, snd also to pray thst the
delegation shall not present the. gift nf a
punch bowl.
MISSOURI TURNS DOWN TRUST
Contract for Furnishing Till to Pcnl
tenflnry Awarded to Inde
pendent Concerns.
JEFFERSON CITY. Mo., Feb. M.-The
Board of Prison Inspectors of Missouri,
consisting of Attorney General Hadley,
Auditor Wilder and Treasurer Gmelleh, to
day refused to award to the Waters-Pierce
Oil company the contract for supplying the
state penitentiary with oils for the ensuing
year.
The Waters-Pierce company has been sup
plying the penitentiary with oil during the
past year, charging 1& rents per gallon.
Tnl" """Pony's bid today was U cents per
aaI1n. hut tho contract was awsrded to
George P. Jones & Co. and the Mound City
Oil company, both nf St. Louts, whose bids
were 15 rents per gallon.
The Board of Prison Inspectors consid
ers the hid of the independent companies
preferable even if they do charge one-half
cent more per gallon,
1
i WERF
BUNDLES OF BRUSH
Mattresses for Whlrh Greene and
Garner Were Paid Big Price
Practically Worthless. '
SAVANNAH. Oa.. Feb. W.-Major Caa-
slus E. Gillette, 17. S. A., gave Interesting
! -"ny today In th trial of the Greene,
Gaynor case. Major Gillette said on the
. stand that the mattresses sunk by the d-
lt'nit In Cumberland sound were no
I .,
i mor h bundles of brush; that they wer
; not worth mor than a tenth of the prle
j that the government paid for them; that
thrown on them, the stones went right on
through them, and that he was unable to
get a copy of th specifications st tha
seen of th work.
. , THE BEE BULLETIN.
Forecast for Xehrnaka Fair and
Warra.r ftanday. Monday Fair.
NEW SECTION Ten Pages.
1 Labor nta Flanre In Polities.
Japanese Jlnaoea Have Bis Ideas.
nig- Hallrnad Combination Tnnted.
Progress In the Tat Crowe Trial.
9 Oolan scores In Miners Contest.
Delay. In Shoshone Opening 1 rged.
S News from All Parts of Nebraska.
Vnnnic Chinese Are Aanresslre.
4 Kd. P. mlth tint of the Banning.
Affair at Sooth Omaha.
5 Revision of the Foot Hall Roles.
Seaadal on Rare Track Vncovered.
T Happenings In Oinnhn Suburbs.
Echoes ot the Anto Room.
8 Past Week In Omaha Society.
Woman In ( lab and Charity.
9 Assassin Shoots Rnsslan Admiral.
IO Los Aageles aad Ita Life.
Chance for Voang Men on Railroad
EDITORIAL SECTION' Klght Pages.
1 Boost for the Land Lease Bill.
Lore In Career of Ball Player.
Lid (iocs on for Country Salooaa.
Editorial.
Bonl Mnde the (ionld Money Fly.
Condition of Omaha's Trade.
Want Ads.
Want Ads.
Want Ada.
Financial and Commercial.
New Train to Northwest Starts.
ILLUSTRATED SECTION Eight Pages,
1 Bryan on Japnnese Industries.
8 Service of Military Telegraphers.
Gossip of Noted People.
3 Among Playa and Players.
Muslo and Musical Matters.
4 Preparing n Juvenile Opera.
Alberta's Proeoerltr and Prospects .
Preparations for White House
Wedding.
Hybridising; Frnlt Methods and
Results.
H In the World of Women.
7 Sporting Gossip of the Week,
si Little Tulea of Many Kinds.
:l tm SECTION Four Pages.
I Muster Brown's Valentine.
- From Near and Far.
3 Founder of House of Longworth.
Importation of Chinese Hair.
4 Sambo ami Ills Funny Noises.
Herr Splegelborger.
Temperature at Omaha Yesterdays
Honr. Dear. Hour. Ueg.
5 a. m T 1 p. in ..... . 1.1
U t, 01 5 it p. m 18
T a. m 2 3 p. m 20
H a. m O 4 p. m 22
11 a. m a 5 p. m 22
IO a. m 2 fl p. m 22
Ita. m T p. m 2d
Vt m 11
NOVEL ARCTIC EXPEDITION
One Explorer Who Will Seek Scien
tific Knowledge Instead of
the Pole.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 10. Upon the theory
that there exists in the Arctic regions an
enormous archipelago, aa yet unexplored.
b'lng between the Parry Islands and Winn'
land, off the Siberian coast. Captain
KJmor Mlkkelsen, commander ot the auglo
American polar expedition, will undertake
what. Is said to be an entirely novel cam
paign In the history of arctic expedition
Although a subject of Denmark, Captain
Mlkkelsen. upon discovering the new con
tinent, intends to plant there the American
flag and claim it as a possession of tho
United States. He has no Intention of try
ing tn reach the North pole, an undertaking
which he ItelieveH Improbable aud useless
of attainment.
Captain Mlkkelsen today, accompanied by
the Danish minister and Mr. Henry Rood
of New York City, called upon the president
and explained to him the objects and pur
poses of the expedition. President Roose
velt expressed his hearty approval of tho
enterprise.
It was explained that the Intention of
Captain Mlkkelsen Is to make scientific In
vestigations, which 'probably will result
In new and Important additions to present
knowledge of geology, meteorology, hydro
graphy, and possibly ethnology, astronomy
and physics.
Captain Mlkkelsen will have as his com
panions on the expedition, which It Is pro
nosed shall start from San Francisco In
May of the present year, F.rnest Lofting
well of thn University of Chicago, who will
have charge of all of the scientific work.
and EJnar DUtlevsen of Copenhagen, who
Is both a geologist and an artist. In its
entirety tho expedition goes out under the
auspices of the Royal Geographical society
and an American magazine.
HADLEY FINDS NEW DECISION
,
Forwards to New York Judge Pre
cedent for Order Asked
Against Rogers.
ST. LOUIS. Feb. lO.-Attorney General
Hartley today forwarded to Judge Gilder
sleeve of the supreme court of New York
City a certified copy of the decision of the
United States court of appeals In the case
of the Ooasglae Manufacturing Com puny
ngtlnst William Ichner, which Involves
the precise question that Is pending before
Judge Glldersleeve in the Standard O!!
company case.
The decision Is favorable to the conten
tion made by Mr. Hadley In the Standard
Oil case. The opinion, written by Justice
Sanborn, sets forth:
It is not the duty of an auxiliary court
or Judge, within whose Jurisdiction testi
mony Is being taken In a suit pending In
a court of another Jurisdiction, to consider
or determine the competency, materiality
or relevancy of the evidence which one of
the parties seeks to elicit.
It is the duty of such court or Judge to
compel the production of the evidence, un
less the witness or the 'evidence Is priv
ileged, or it clearly and affirmatlvel" ap
pears that it would be an abuse of the
process of the court to compel ita produc
tion. Movemeafs of Ocean Vessels Feb. 10,
At New York Arrived: Camilla, from
Liverpool; Oceanic, from Copenhagen; Lu
canla, from IJverpool; Philadelphia, from
Southampton; La tSgvole. from jfavre;
Sailed: Pretoria, for Hamburg; St. Louis,
for Southampton; Minneapolis, for London;
Carmama, for IJverpool; Vaderland, for
Antwerp.
At Liverpool Sailed: Umbrla, for New
York. Arrived: Campania, from New
York.
At Antwerp Sailed: Zeeland. for New
York.
At Havre Sailed: La Bretagne, for New
York.
At Queenstoa'n Sailed: Noordland, for
Philadelphia.
At K01.1 ha mpton Sailed: St. Paul, for
New York.
At Plymouth Arrived: New York, from
New York.
At Copenhagen Bulled: Helllg Olav. for
New York.
At Rotterdam Sailed: Ryndam, for New
York. At Bremen Sailed: Breslau, for New
York.
At Boston Arrived: Cymric, from Liver
pool.
At London Arrived: Manitou, from Phil- !
adelpbia. Sailed: Plilsd.-lphia. for Bunion.
At Kouloguo Arrived: Rotterdam, from
imcw 1 org.
Vt Genoa Arrived; Prinzes Irene, from
..w York
CROWE IS IDENTIFIED
Priioner Becogniied by Several Witnenet
ai "i r. Johwion."
SEEN OFTEN AT GR0VER STREET PLACE
Photograph Spotted ai that of Companion
of No.orions Jim Oallahan.
DEFENDANT AS MAN WHO BOUGHT PONY
Daniel Bnrriai Sayi Crowe Furchated Bit
Bone Fenod After Kidnaping.
LIGHT BURNS AND L0G BARKS EVENTFUL
.Neighbors observe These and Other
Significant t Ircnmstances at
Lonely Shanty When Eddie
Cftdahy la Abducted.
Testimony tending to show that Pat.
Crowe and the mysterious man, Johnson,
who was seen wltn James Callalian about
the lime of Uie kidnaping of Gddie Cudali.
were one and the same' person, was, Intro
duced in district court at the hearing of
the tamous case Saturday , morning, like
wise testimony was Introduced by the atate
tending to connect Pat Crowe and the
drover street house, which two men rented
J and where Hddlu Cudahy Is said to have
been concealed. Hall' a dozen or more
witnesses testified either to seeing a man
j now identified as Crowe with another man.
Callahan, ut or about the place. And otuor
witnesses Identilled Crowe as a man giving
his nuine as Johnson, who rented the Utile
house. A photograph picked out from u
collection has thus been Identified as being
that ot' Mr. Johnson-Crowe. The trial, in
progress In Judge Sutton's department of
the district court, continues to attract large
crowds.
Mrs. Carrie Hensely Identilled a pictuVe
of Crowe as that of one of two men who
rented a vacant cottage of J. N. H. Patrick
In Happy Hollow about the time of the kid
naping. John Murtagh, whu lives near
Mr. 1'atrlok'a house, also Identified tha
picture as that of one of the two men he
had seen about the place. Mrs, Lena
Wrieth Identified Crowe's picture as that
ot a man who called himself Johnson and
who was frequently with James Callahan ,
at the residence of Callahan's sister, Mrs.
Kelly, who lived near Mrs. Wrieth. Testi
mony along the same lines was offered D
John C. Rabbe, who identified the defend
ant aa the man Introduced to him as Pat
Crowe and whom he had previously known
as Johnson. Daniel Burrlss pointed out
Crowe as one of the two men who had
bought from him a day or two before the
kidnaping the pony found after the kid
naping at Pacific Junction.
Two Men Rent Hoases.
Mrs. Carrie Hensely, who was the first
witness, was living at the home of J. X. 11.
Patrick In Happy Hollow ut the time of
the kidnaping. She said two men had vis
ited Mr, Patrick's house to talk to bint re
garding the .refitlug; of ' a vacant .cottage-. ;
ha owned about two blocks west of bis
residence. The men had some difficulty in
finding Mr. Patrick at home and both of
them called' twice and one of them called
alone ones.
'T(d you know one of the men?" asked
County Attorney Slabaugh.
"Not until afterward." the witness an
swered. "Who was that manY"
"Mr. Callahan."
The witness was handed half a dosen pho
tographs and was asked If she could find
one that looked like the man who was with
Callahan. She sorted them over In her
hand a moment and then handed him one.
which was offered as an exhibit. Later In
her examination she said she had identi
fied a picture of the man at the Callahan
trial, hut it was a little different in finish.
She said the stranger wore a light mus
tache. She had seen the photographs first
at Mr. Patrick's and had identified one of
them before she had heard of the kidnap
ing. She said she had seen the defendant.
Fat Crowe, walk and his walk was the
same as thst nf the man with the light
mustache.
Detective Telia What He Found.
Detective priimmy was called to tell
' hf)llt . ...... .,, to M
. p,,ir(rk-s rottage about two weeks before
I th, kidnaping. He said the police had heard
I ,usprloiia characters were In tha house and
had gone out to make nn Investigation.
They had entered through a back window
and had forced one of the Inner doors. In
the house they fouqd a lantern, a gasoline
stove, a csn partly filled with gasoline,
about twenty-five or thirty feet of half-Inch
rope, a soap box with a cup andpnon In
It and a bucket. It is the thoorv of tha
prosecution that lime of these articles were
found in the Grover street house after tha
kidnsplng.
County Attorney Slabaugh also put a
number'of questions to the witness tending
to show that n diligent search hart been
made for Crowe by the officers, to support
the allegation that he was a fugitive from
justice.
John Murtagh. who lived at Happy HoU
low near Mr. Patrick's house also Identified
the picture of Crowe aa that of one of th
men he bad seen around Mr. Patrick' cot
tage. On cross-examination Mr. English
called his attention to the fact that th
man In the picture had no mustache, but
he st'.ll Insisted It looked like the man with '
the exception of the lack of the mustache.
Detective Mitchell also told of the visit to
the house and described the articles found
in It.
Also Kaew of Johnson.
Mrs. Lena Wrieth said she lived In 1900
at Fifty-second and Poppleton avenue
across the street from Mrs. .Kelly, Calla
han's sister. She described the man who
was call.-d Johnson and who visited Kelly's
several times 'In company with Callahan,
She said she heard after the kidnaping that
Johnson was really Put Crowe. He dirt not
go to Kelly's after the kidnaping, as far
as she knew. She said Johnson wore a
dark mustache und a long overcoat, the
color of which she could not remember.
John C. Rabbe. Fifty-fourth and Popple
ton avenue, testified that he had seen 'the'
man called Johnson a number of times.
One day, when he was with Pat Crowe
brother. Pat passed tljem and the brother
remarked: "That Is my brother, Pat." He
said he recognized him as the man John
sou. "Do you see that man In the court
room?" asked Mr. Slabaugh.
"Yes, sir."
"The defendant, Pat CrowT"
"Yes. sir." .
Sure the Same Was Pat.
On cross-examination he said h had
Ncen Johnson at Kelly's severs! times and
he was sure tie was the man pointed out
Ito him by Street Car Conductpr Crow as
his brother, Pat. U said & had a abort.