Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, February 08, 1906, Page 4, Image 4
THE OMAHA DAILY BKEr THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 1P0C. The Omaha Daily Bee. B. KOSttWATER. EDITOR, ri BLIBHED EVERT MORNING. TERMS OF SVHSCRIPTION. Itlr Pee (Without flnnrtnv , vie er..$ Ially Bee and f'tmlsy, 'onu year 8 no Illustrated Bee, on yer t Sunder Bee. one year 2 S Saturday Bee, one ye.tr.. 1.10 DELIVERED BT CARRIER. rl1r Br (Including Sunday), per week. .17c rllv Bee (without Sunday), per week..lJc Pvenlng Bee (without Sunday), per week c F.venlng Be (with Sunday), per week..lOc Sunday Be. pr cnpy...d ............. so Addrewa enmplsmt of Irregularities In de livery to City Circulation Ucpsrtment. OFFICES. Omaha The Bee Building. Hourh Omahn City Hull Building. Council Bluff--10 Pearl Street. chtraa-o ruin Building. New York l.VM Home IJfe Ins. Building. Washlftgton-M1 Fourteenth Street. CORRESPONDENCE. Communication relating to new and ed itorial matter should be addressed: Omaha Bee, Editorial lepnrttnent. REMITTANCES. Remit by draft, express or postal order payable to The Be publishing Company. Only J-eent stamps received na payopnt mall accounts. Personal checka, exoeot on Omaha or eastern exchanges, not ccerteo. THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. STATEMENT OF CIRCULATION. BtM of Nebraska, Dougta CouMr, .: C. C. Rowater, ecreiry of Th Bea Publishing company, being duly worn, aya th'. the actual number of full and complete cople of Tha Dally, Morning, Kvenlr.g and Sundav Bee printed during tn montii of January. VM, u follow : 1 B6.IUM 17 81.SIO : Jll.ft70 IS S1.T70 I Jll.TNO 1 St, -ISO 4 ai.TTti ao aa.aeo I ki.n.w :i so.100 .. Kg.ttOO 22 31,4(10 t 30, ISO a Sl.WIO SI, Tito M St.eTrt 81.WO 25 81, 4 TO JO SIMMM 36 Sl.410 II a 1, s too 27 aa,aao II. 81,020 ..., 80.0M0 A2.440 31,:iSO 14 W.T.TO 30 81,(0 II 81.MTO 31 81.5RO It 81.7TO Total. 1AMW.40O Lea unsold copies..... ll,OSM Net total aales a.40a Dally average SU,ol4 . C. C. ROSE WATER, Secretary. Subscribed in my presence and aworn to before In thl list day of January. tBeal) M. B. HUNUATE, Notary Public. WHEH OUT OF TOWS. - Subscriber leaving th rlty tem porarily ahoald hart Th Be nailed te them. Address will ba changed as often as reqaeated. With' a Nebraska convict taking a $2o,0o0'ft1to In a guessing match, hon est people will wondor what's the ue. M'aHhington dlnpatches Intlninte that there are still sufficient membors of the Knighta of tabor to crente a dlsturb ance. '',' If the packers succeed In maintaining their contentions at Chicago it will be Interesting to watch developments at Washington. Tha fact that Mormons go to Mexico to practice polygamy would Indicate a feeling on their part that the Woodruff manifesto was not a joke. Wonder If Mr. Bryan scented the im pending conflict between the Colorado champion of silver and the democratic caucus when he took .to tall timber In Luson? ' M. Talgny should remember that American statesmen have lout their rep utations, as well as their pluces at the pie counter, by talking Veuesueliin af fairs out of school. In advocating a lighter penalty for hazing the president evidently wants to secure more fighting sea captains from the school which produced most of the naval heroes of the past Those public school teachers who are dissatisfied with the new salary sched ule because the pay increases are not big enough should console themselves With the thought that they might have got less. l Senator Tillman declares himself an admirer of the character of Abraham I-Incolru No one remembers hearing the senator from Houth Carolina express ad miration for some republican who is not yet dead. The transfer of the discussion of the railroad rate bin from the house to the senate may be expected to have Just about as much effect on opinion in the nation at large as in the halls of con gress. ' Omaha la just now eutertaiuing sev eral sta to and interstate organizations of business men. It bids all visiting mem bers welcome snd hopes they will have such a good time that they will want to come again. While the mere fact that the goveru ineut crop reports are satisfactory neither to the farmer nor to the simu lator would ordinarily confirm their cor rectness, this is an example where the rule does not prove up. If 8outh Omaha can scrape up over 10O people who want to take a chance at nomination for municipal office under the new primary law, bow many aspir ing statesmen may we expect to file for Omaha's municipal primaries? Having returned from his tour of in spection of big eastern life insurance companies, Deputy Insurance Auditor Pierce can relieve au anxious public by tellilg how much of that $33,000 charged up against the New York Ufa by the Inspection' committee cornea to Nebraska. Germany ' evidently fears that dis agreement at Algeclraa would place It In the position of being deceived as to the sentiment of the power before it asked for the meetinga most unpar donable state of affairs In international politic, where the "Jury" is always sup posed te have mad up Its mind before It bears the facta.' THE CAAL tXTKSTlOA TJO.V. The Investigation of Panama canal af fairs by the senate cuinmltteo nu Inter ocesnic canals has not wo far developed much, of practical value. '11 10 opinion of the chief ciiKiuccr in favor of a lock canal Is of course. Important and there appears to be no luUKcr any doubt that that will le the type adopted. Another very important matter, upou which the investigation has thrown no light, Is as to whether the waterway shall be con structed directly by the government or by contract. It Is stated that the senate committee has Ik-coiiio pretty weil con vinced that trouble on the Isthmus has not been dm to corruption, or even to actual mismanagement, but to the gen eral slowness and red tape character of government work. Members of the committee are reported ss saying frankly that if the canal Is to be com pleted In the lifetime of any man now living. It will not be through construc tion by army engineers snd government employes, but by contract. ' It Is pointed out that letting the work by contract would imply that the eight hour law would be thrown to the winds, that probably Chinese labor would be employed and that In general efforts would le mode to pursue the most ex peditious system of construction. In his statement before the senate committee Mr. Wallace, formerly chief engineer of the canal, said if the work should be let by contract the man In charge should be permitted to get his labor In China, Japan, India, Spain or where he pleased. There appears to be a question whether this method of construction would require new legislation. 8ome think it would not and if they should bo sustained In that opinion a recommenda tion from the' committee to that effect might lead simply to an arrangement with the president whereby the work should bo let out to be done by contract. It has been urged that under the Ppooner act the whole duty of carrying on the work of construction Is devolved upon the president, and If this view is correct new legislation will certainly le necessary in order to let the work by contract. It Is not probable that the president would object to legislation which would remove or nt any rate lessen the task that the existing law Imposes on him In this mnttor. What the country desires is that the questions regarding the canal which await congressional determination shall be acted upon with the least possible delay. While the administration of af fairs on the Isthmus has admittedly not leen faultless, the evidence U conclu sive that there has been no venality In the conduct of affairs and that on the whole the best has been done that could be accomplished under the circum stances. There Is no need of any fur ther investigation, the effect of which is to cause delay. The demand is that the work of construction shall be pushed with all possible vigor, whether it be done by the government or by contract, so that there shall be practical .results to show for the large expenditure that Is steadily going on. Chief Engineer Stev ens has said that the canal can be com pleted in eight years at the outside and perhaps In seven, but certainly not at the present rate of progress. THUEATEKED COAL STRIKE. There are strong Indications of another formidable strike of coal miners. Involving both the anthracite and bi tuminous operatives, to be inaugurated at the beginning of April, when the ex isting agreement with the operators will terminate. The failure of the miners and the bituminous coal operators to come to an agreement at the recent convention In regard to wages appears to be regarded as finaland the miners have set about raising a strike fund. The expectation Is that the anthracite operators and miners will fail to come to an agreement. In which event there will be a very general stoppage of coal mining after April 1. In the mean time the operators will increase their now considerable stocks as much ns possible and it Is believed will be In condition for a prolonged conflict. The miners are said to now have nearly $3,000,000 on hand and by assessments can raise $(1,000,000 more by the time they stop earning. But that sum will not last very long if, as estimated, there are 3.000.000' persons dependent upon their funds. It is very much to be regretted that 1 an arrangement satisfactory to both sides could not be effected. Such a strike r.s now appears to be practically certain cannot fall to have serious re sults. The losses In the coal strike of 11X12 are estimated at over $149,000,000 and tho hardship experienced by con sumers cannot be measured In dollars and cents. HAZINU AXD I7C PKXALTV. President Roosevelt's opinion of the law relating to hazing at the Naval ac ademy will be very generally approved and his recommendation that It be promptly amended should receive the Immediate attentlou of congress. As (minted out in the president's letter, the law places the fate of a midshipman ac cused of hazing wholly In the power of a court-martial and the superintendent of the academy. Their findings In a case are final and the penalty of con viction la dismissal. The president pro nounces these provisions neither just nor Judicious and thinks that if con tinued the effect will be Injurious to the academy and perhaps to the future ef ficiency of the navy. He disapproves of hazing and wishes to see the prac tice eradicated, but thinks "the punish ment of dismissal Is altogether dispro portionate to the culpability Involved In some form of hazing." A bill ha been introduced in the house of representatives In relation to the' penalty of hazing at Putted Slates academiee, the purpoe of which ia to give to the trial board a discretionary power that at rresent Is lacking. There Is no question that the custom of hating should I banished. The disclosures at Annapolis show that the practice Is ac companied In many cases by a great doHl of cruelty, Injuries of a serious na ture not Infrequently resulting from It. Bnt there ought to be a possibility of ending it through some less drastic snd sweeping method than that of changing the personnel of the student body. Eight midshipmen have recently been dis missed and thirty-three are now subject to dismissal. At this rate the academy will soon be emptied of students. That this threatens Injury to the institution and perhaps to the future efficiency of the nsvy Is obvious and there should le no delay In modifying the existing law. L OCA Tlvy OF THE STAlt VMYERStTT The problem presented by the divi sion of the work of the State university between the orlglnsl campus and the state farm on the outskirts of Lincoln, alluded to by The Bee not long ago, In connection with the dedication of a new agricultural hall at the farm, has called attention to the immediate need of the adoption of some general policy for guidance of the Institution's material growth. In a letter to the Lincoln Journal Prof. Bessey, who has several times served as acting chancellor and who, more than anyone else connected with the faculty, reflects tho continuity of the institution, the assertion Is made that without anyone fully realizing It "the university is now slowly moving out to the farm." This Is being done, he declares, by transferring more and more work to the farm which was formerly done on the campus, which process will by itself eventually relocate the uni versity to the new site. Dr. Bessey ventures as his opinion this Interesting forecast of what Is likely to occur: That morn and more of the work now done on th campus will be moved to th farm as buildings are provided there, and then there will coma a sudden break by which the departments belonging to the scientific and literary colleges will be housed on tho farm campus, leaving the city campus to the college of law and medi cine and probably also to the work In music and fine arts. If anyone feels that we ought not to erect any more buildings on the present campus under these cir cumstances, I wish to remind him that the moving of the university Is not at all an unusual thing, and, furthermore, that In all the cases with which I. am acquainted the Institution keeps on adding to Its buildings up to the time when It Is ready to move. Certainly Columbia university did this very thing, and we can do so also. If this in what is ahead of our State university, it would be far better for the university authorities at once to recognize the situation ns it Is and gov ern themselves accordingly. This Is par ticularly true with reference to the In vestment of more money In the erection of new buildings on the old campus, which cannot be taken along to the farm and whose value would be greatly de preciated whenever the university picks up stakes and moves. In his reference to Columbia university, Prof. Bessey is at error, because for nt least ten years prior to its removal to Its present loca tion Columbia erected no new buildings on the old site. It would certainly be folly to plunt any more of the university funds, contributed by tho taxpayers of Nebraska, In permanent Improvements on the campus at Lincoln If it is only a question of a few years when the uni versity will gather itself together snd migrate to a farm two miles away, leaving behind only two or three unim portant departments which have to be more closely In touch with city sur roundings, such ns hospitals and courts. The loss of the division headquarters of the rural free delivery to Omaha would give more cause for grief If some other city had gotten It away from us. The change seems to be part of tho re organization of the Postofflce depart ment, by which the supervision of this work is to be rearranged and consoli dated. What Omaha should go after now, to take the place of the rural free delivery division. Is the divisional head quarters of the postofflce lnsection bureau, to which this work has been as signed. There is no good reason why the postofflce Inspectors for Nebraska and adjoining states should not report to Omaha Instead of to Kansna City. It is In the eternal fitness of things for the former democratic sheriff and the new republican sheriff to join forces in fighting for a continuance of the 75-eent per day feeding graft for state prisoners kept in the county Jail after sentence to the state prison. Tho sheriff has been furnishing these prisoners wltn 75-eent board for which the city of Omaha Is paying only 16 cents when furnished to prisoners in the city Jail. If the size of the graft Is the determin lng factor, the sheriff combine may be ! " consent of mor than the eonatltu expeeted to put up the biggest kind of a uOBal ""T", ' "V; I'T. fight for It they know how. The transcontinental railroads have decided not to enter Into a racing com petition to score points of fast time ' , . . , . . against one another In playing for the overland mall contracts. Why should they go to the trouble of speeding up. when they can get together so easily, a they have before, and divide the mall contracts between themselves? The real competition will be to see which can have the malls padded most during the weigh ing )crlod, so as to get the contract price up in the total, not at the expense of oue another, but at the cost of the government. . The authorities at the Nebraska State university are said to be considering the establishment of a school of social science. The first task that the student will be set to will be to devise a wsy of increasing legislative appropriations for the university and making them come easier. The Real Kstate exchauge is on the right track In backing up the building Inspector in hi campaign against turn-He-down shacks. In the pest some of the real estate men have themselves l-een responsible for the perpetuation of tihantles that should be torn down, but which are maintained, despite their dan gerous condition, becnuso they bring In a few dollars of rent. If the exchange means business It may yet have to dis cipline some of Its own members. Thareaskly Peaceable, Bat Indianapolis New. Just to show how thoroughly peaceable Its Intentions are, Japan will adopt the popular policy and materially Increase th strength ,of Its navy. Toaehlae at Teader Spot. Washington Post. Count Castellan Is said to be heart broken over his wife's threat to leave him. Tha count has never been very suocefu1 In keeping himself supplied wi.th meal tickets. Crippled by ladlreelloa. Chicago Tribune. While it 1 possible that th rat bill may be talked to death In tha senate. It la mora likely that It will be talked Into an enfee bled condition, In which It can do no great harm to anybody. Elemeat ef Faet. Kansas City Times. The report that the Union Pacific railroad has bought the Illinois Central seems to be well founded. Neither E. II. Harrlman nor Stuyvesant Fish denies It, though If they had said th story was "absurd" the pub lic could feel absolutely confident that it wa correct. Million Bushels vf Wheal Wasted. O. R. Metcalfe in Technical World. During 1 the railroad of the United State ordered new locomotives to th num ber of 8.300. together with 1,300 passenger car and 840,000 freight car. These last figure give a good Idea of the relative Im portance of passenger and freight trafllo to a large railroad. The rail mills started the new year with orders for 1600,000 tons on their book. In spite of these great orders and in spit of th best efforts of th railroad manager, pile after pile of thousands of bushel of corn has hern heaped up on the ground In Iowa. Kansas and Nebraska for want of storage room or transportation facilities; while In North Dakota alone, over a mil lion bushels of wheat ha rotted on the ground for want of freight cars to move It. "BACK TO TUB FARM." CHy Srrllie Paint the Glories ef Hural Mfe. Philadelphia Ledger. To those who have tried the harsh ex periences of the city, and In whose memo ries there lingers, perhaps as faint. Ideal ised pictures, soma vision of the old home In the country, the cry of "Back to the farm!" represents a hope. The tendency to rush to the city excites the amazement even of the one who at an earlier day had answered the same call. The city offers to a certain mentality a reward more glit tering than the country holds, a political and social power of which the country has no knowledge. Nor does the country need to regret this. It has Its own rewards, and they are better than gold. Moreover, the personal failure In the city Is a tragedy. Beggary haunts the crowded street. Vice beckons into the shadows. The city toller, to rise above a dead level where his fellows abldo, has to be of ex traordinary, force of character; In applica tion, untiring; In deals, perhaps unscrupu lous, and he must be attended by the god dess of good fortune. The usual life of the c;ty laborer or wage-earner I the barest. He cannot save'hioney. There are few Innocent pleasures jupo'n which he can ex pend the little he may have to spare above the price of rent and bread. Bven freh air and the clear light of th sun are luxu ries denied. He may look upon splendor, but have no part in them; be aware of wealth, with small chance of attaining It. In the country there 1 no need to b rich In order to be independent. There I no limit to the sunlight and th pur air. There Is no danger of starving. The small est farmer. It he exercise thrift, may. live on food that tho poor man In the city would dream about. The funny men of the newspapers Joke grimly concerning the long hours the farmer must work, although they themselves are drudges. It is only at certain seasons that he needs to work longer than the creature of wages sweating in the city, and he ha the satisfaction of knowing that he la working for hlmelf. no man, in city or couniry, ujm uj nun self alone. Each must maintain relations toward tha rest of the world. But ther I no other man, rich or poor, who t o nearly his own master as the farmer, t MEXiCE TO NATIONAL WKLFAHE. Introduction of t'anen Gage In Treaty Maklag. New York Bun. For the making of a treaty the constitu tion require the advice and consent of the aenate. expressed by the concurrence of two-third of th senator present that la, the concurrence of two-thirds with the president In his treaty project. The re sponsibility Is as d.reot and as Individual lo the case of every senator a in the case of the president himself. This Individual responsibility and Individual duty cannot bo transferred. The senators are. Indi vidually, the president's adviser's In this business. The arltmetlo of ralttieallon by and with their adv'ce and consent is inva riable. If the advice of on mora than on thlrd of th senator present is that th treaty b not made, It is not made. In a full senate of ninety, thirty-one IndJvUunls j withholding advio arid consent prevent rauncauon Such la th sufficient check. on hasty or unwise action provided by th constitution. Now, what does th Introduction of cau cus methods mean In treaty making? It means that although th individual advice va, W i.-w- not for the treaty can bind ten other sen ators mhos advic 1 for th treaty, but who, nevertheless, under the two-thirds principle of caucus dictation. Imposed by ! nJrtlJr vte- suppres or withhold , the advice they would otherwise give and for lt tne advlc. whlch not their own, but the advice of the twenty with whom they differ In opinion. So In a full senate twenty votes in cau cus would defeat a treaty, where the con stitution require thirty-one vote to pr ent ratification. It has been th glory of all great parties sine our government wa Instituted that In matters of foreign policy, and particu larly In th performance of the senate's high function as a part of th treaty mak ing power, the party whip baa been ab sent, or at least Invisible. The present proposal to produce the whip and to apply it publicly for the suppression of the ad vice and consent of the senator subjected to party dictation, merits. In our opinion, th serious attention of patriotic Ameri cans. Considerably mor Important, we should say. than th failure or success of this particular treaty are the question whether th power of the I'nlted States government to do business with forelga nation , by mean of treatle shall continue to be ex ercised according to th mathematical formula which th constitution prescribe, and whether the decision of the fata of treaties aaal! be transferred from xecu tivo session to party caucus. HOI'S D ABOVT KBW YORK. Hippie an Ibe fnrrent of II fe la the Metrepell. On of th most Infamous swindles of re cent history wss brought to a close In New York a few day ago when the final dividend of IS cen on the dollar wa paid to th t.000 victim of the Ftanklln syndicate. Three men Miller, Ammon and sjchlesslnger originated snd operated th swtndl. They offered profits of 10 per cent a week, or 520 per cent per annum to people who entrusted them with money. Their bait was the claim of Inslda In formation about stock market deals which would enable them to mak th poor rich and th rich poorer. But the game Worked In the old reliable way. It made the poor poorer and enriched the rich, and gave a bundle of the swag to the managers of the game. Th record show J. 100 victims. Probably there were thousand of others who did not acknowledge being taken In. Known claim aggregated 1300.009. though It 1 said th swindlers took in at least 00,000. On the known claim two divi dends have been declared, aggregating zS cent on th dollar. Miller served four years In Sing Sing. Ammon Is doing time there now. Schlc singer fled to Europe and died. Ther was bad news from Albany for New Tork millionaire who maintain fin establishment In New Tork City and es cape th tax on peraonal property by de claring that they are nonresidents. Th stat aenate passed a bill providing that personal property shall be taxed, not where the owner legally resides, but In th tax district where the property I located. Th measure I also aimed at merchants who claim' that they do business outside the stat and so escape the personal property tax. but who actually store their goods In New Tork and fill orders there. This property will be taxed If the bill Is made a law. The ferry boat service of New York gives employment to upward of 10,000 men on the boats and In the ferry houses. The Pennsylvania alone ha 800 and the Erie and Jersey Central about 600 each. There are more ferries on th East river than there ar on th North river, and they carry a larger number of passengers. But with th exception of the Long Island City they are not train ferrle. They run on th stage coach principle and can take their own time. In the Hudson river there are seven or eight ferries within a distance of two miles operating from dif ferent points and crossing each other's routes at different angles. This explains why a ferry boat pilot must be a man of skill, nerve and quirk 'action. As a matter of figures, It is Interesting to know that the Long Island ferries exceed tho travel over any ferry by 33 per cent. They aver age 16.000,000 passengers a year. The Ho boken ferries come next, with 10,000,00. i-he Erie follows with about .000,000, which Is also the figure of the Brooklyn Ferry com pany. The Btaten Island ranks next. The Pennsylvania Is somewhat down on the list, with a total of 7.000,000. The total passengers on all the ferries Is something like 200,000,000 each year. And the ljves of these the river pilot holds In the hollow of his hand. Old Boreas kicked up his highest frlskers last Saturday. This didn't prevent the rubbernecks from gathering In the vicinity of the Flatlron building to view the differ ent styles In hosiery. Policeman O' Fla herty, who guards thl crossing and whose duty It Is to keep the rubberneck on the move and at the aame time to act a a wind shield for the women, saw a great rise In silks Saturday afternoon and charged on the crowd. "Shame on yeil Git out of here!" he thundered. "Haven't ye no re spect for th women? Jxok the other way or by the powers I'll take away yer eight." So he chased 'em all off the comer, and then as the wind abated he got sight of the head. They belonged to the three Chinese commissioners who are here to study things American, and, like all high caste orientals, they wre dressed In gorgeous silks. That was the last that wa seen or heard of Mr. O'Flaherty for an hour. The new Interborough-Metropolltan com pany, organized under the -laws of New York state to consolidate the subway and aurfac lines of New York City, plans the Issue of $226,000,000 of bonds and preferred and common stock this to take the place of existing stocks aggregating 1117,000,000. Much of tha latter figure represents no cap ital Investment whatever, and considerably more than tU5.000.000 of the new issue will be a capitalisation merely of estimated franchise values. In the false bottom of a trunk brought to this country by Isak Heltsler, a second cabin passenger on the Red Star line steamship Finland, the custom official found more than 1100,000 worth of negotia ble Austrian bonds and securities. A Heltsler could not satisfactorily explain how he cam Into possession of the fortune he will be held on Kills Island until an In vestigation Ss trade. FKnSOfAl, NOTES. Chester H. Mercury, appointed consul to Nlcaraguan city, cannot nvi because he has married a native. Mercury fell here, too. Richard Ij. Ashurst, who has Just been made postmaster of Philadelphia, was horn in Naples and is a graduate of the Univer sity of Pennsylvania. He Is a Uwyer. Senator Harvey L. Garrett, the ablest republican member of the Virginia legisla ture, Is dead. He was a ftrt cousin of United States Senator Fcruker of Ohio. The Scottish socleil;- of San Francisco will shortly present to that city a hand some Robert Burn statue, costing 130,000, which will be erected in Oolden Oat park. Vespasian Warner, the United State pen sion commissioner, ha offered a public library to hi home city, Clinton, III., If tha city will provide a sit and support th In stitution. Frederick De Marten, who was one of the Russian commissioner at Portsmouth, has just resigned the professorship of in ternational law In the University of St. Petersburg, which he has held for many years. The mayor of Santiago has auggeated that the plantation of which San Juan hill a a part be purchased by the Cuban gov ernment a a wedding present from that country to Miss A lies Roosevelt. Lord Maiham, on of th moat remarka ble men of hi generation, ha Just died In London. By hi Inventiveness he created at leaat three new Industries wool combing by machinery, the manufacture of velvet by power loom and the weaving of plush. Senator Crane of Massachusetts la aa ex pert Judge of paper. When ha open hi Utter In th aenate he may be seen crink ling th paper between hi finger and hold ing lt up to tha light to observe the water mark before reading the communication. It la th habit of a lifetime aud one of th customs of hi craft, Where Herniation Is . Springfield Republican. The pending rate bill In congress give to th Interstate Commerce commission power over private ear charges a well aa general railroad charge. It is pUlnly needed. Her Is the president of a private car lln testify ing at Chicago that it has made profits of OS per rent on the capital during the twenty-nine months of It exfstenc. ANNOUN .Wheeler Sewing for more than fifty years ithe standard type of ro tary shuttle If or making stitch, will sold by the SINGER. SEWING MACHINE CO. The Wheeler & Wilson Mfg. Co. will continue to make these machines as heretofore, the change simply effecting greater economy in the cost of selling, a saving which will prove to be of material benefit to purchasers, who will now be enabled to select at Singer Stores LocK-vStitch Chain-vStitch Machines Machines Oscillating, Rotary or 'Elastic Seam. Vibrating Shuttle. No Bobbin, No Shuttle. Prices to Suit All Purses. Many Styles of Cabinet WorK. Needles for All MaKes of Machines. MACHINES RENTED, SOLD, EXCHANGED. Singer Sewing Machine Co- 1514 DOUGLAS STREET ALS0- Nebraska Cycle Co. I5(K ind Harney Streets Omaha, Ncbravakav TWO DISTRICTS NOT IS PAYOR. O'Neill Frontier: A long a one. set of federal officers can handle the business, why divide the state In two Judicial dis tricts? We seem to be getting along pretty well with one court and as long as that U true It Is folly to Incur a double expense on the tax pnyers. Alnsworth Star-Journal: The proposition to give Nebraska two Judicial districts it meeting with as much favor as it should, but there are many objections to using th old Platte river ns a dividing line. That means plums for Omaha and Lincoln, whll 1 the rest of the state looks on and sucks thumbs. A north and south cut via Nor folk, Columbus. Hastings and Falrbury would be more equitable. Schuyler Free Lance: The movement to divide Nebraska Into two federal district and have two federal Judges, two district attorneys, two marshals, and double as many deputies, etc., 1m simply a movo to create more offices for -a bunch of political leeches. We do not need anything of th sort and It all Is a political graft. We have too many federal officers now. Th effort of Senator Durkett and some of our congressmen tn favor of It ought to be a thing which the people would arise In their wrath against and retire tha bunch to prlva'.e life for. Central City Record: Senator Burkett la endearorlng to have Nebraska divided Into two federal districts, with the accom panying two set of Judge, attorney, mar shals, deputies, etc. Nebraska at the pres ent time ha about aa much use for two federal district a a cat ha for two tails. It 1 simply a plan to create an additional pie counter for the "boy," that- all. Our senators and congressmen seem to think they have been sent to Washington solely to enact laws making more office gnd to vote for appropriation for government buildings In small town that don't need them. If the average Nebraska congress man has ever been guilty -of higher "states manship" - than that we have failed to hear of It. MAJOR AMI MINOR GRAFT. Transportation of Mall Matter aad f Bullion Coin. San Francisco Chronicle. A few days ago a minor graft In congress was exposed by some of the republican members tn a debate over an amendment to the urgency deficiency bill appropriating 110,000 to meet an expected deficiency In the fund for transporting of silver bul lion and coin. The chairman of the appro priations committee declared that hla com mittee had rejected the Item when the ap propriation bill was under consideration, and he remarked that, strangely enough. It was the representative of the express companies. In whose Interest another re publican member had represented that th Item had been Introduced, who were the first to hear of the committee's action. The only Inference to be drawn from this state ment and the proposed amendment to the ugent deficiency bill wa that the latter had been Introduced a a rider by th ai,-ents of the express companies occupy ing seat In congress. In the course of the debate It developed that congress ha been allowing the ex press companies an appropriation of tlOO.000 and $120,000 a year for moving silver around the country to relieve the stringency of va rious banks; and the charge was openly made that the United State treasuries were loaded down with silver and that th requests for It removal from one point to another were mad because It wa profita ble to some en. Notwithstanding th ex posure and th open assertion that lt waa 1 Almost Beyond Belief. The average, everyday, frank rltlxn would scarcely believe that ac quaintances, friend and even relatives, who were virtually under obli gations would secretly accept a commission for Influencing hlra to buy a Piano from a certain place. The Idea is repulsive and quite beyond his belief. We know we are being quietly worked against. Just because we won't mark our prices up and then Invite these commission takers to round up their friends, that between us we may deceive them and take more of their money than we should. These soft spoken commission takers have vowed eternal ven geance on us; they won't give up; they are willing to come with you to our store, they make a pretense of Investigation, but all the time they quietly counsel the customers not to be In a hurry! wait and think, they say; and the don't be in a hurry and wait and think means to get you away, that they may tell you how much money they can save you on a Piano, if you will go elsewhere with them. We are one price. .' We don't pay commissions. The price Is too low to permit It, bnt vre do sell the beet Piano ad save each customer a nice sum of money. Just call snd see. You don't need anyone to help you select a Piano at the Hospe Store. Couie and we'll prove It and satisfy you of the fact. A. HOSPE CO. 1513 DOUGLAS STREET. The Most Popular Club The 10c Sheet Mask SaMSjs4sfcABWBB j r rrriii i CEMENT SL Wilson Machines - movement the lock hereafter be nothing short of a species of graft, the amendment pnssed the house by a vote of "0 to 74. It Is a well known fnct that congress has a very tender regard for the express and railroad companies. The appropriation of $100,000 or fl'JO.COn a year for tho carrying of sliver bullion and coin is, of course, nothing more nor less than a subsidy to the former corporations, and to that extent a graft. But It Is. after all, a minor graft on the nntlonnl treasury, In which a ma jority of the member of congress I In terested. The largest graft is that which figures annuAlly In the postal bill for the carrying of the mHlls, In which the trans portation companies are getting from 10. no.000 to $1S.OOO,000 a year more than they are equitably entitled to, and which Is re sponsible for the annual deficit In th Postal department's budget. FLASHES OF FIX. "I see Grover Cleveland hn been blaming the doctors for using big words." "I always thought that man was a mo nopolist at heart." Cleveland Plain Dealer. "Aren't you ashamed to beg?" "Sometimes, mum. When I find how tlngy people are I fairly blushes for them." Philadelphia Ledgi-r. Wife John, you've been drinking. Oh, I can tell. Husband Well, don't do It. m'dear. Iet'h keep it a family shecret. Philadelphia Ledger. Wilson Foster is a very tactful man. Isn't he? Qllson He has to be. He has been work ins In a deDartment store for fourteen j years, selling women's shoes. Somervllle Journal. I "Johnny's in love with his teacher. Isn't i ho?" I "Well, he wa, but he' feeling somewhst squelched now. He wrote her a love letter and she gave It back to him with all the mistakes in spelling corrected In red Ink." Cleveland Leader. The husband of Mrs. Vlck-Senn had re belled. "You may lead me, Verena," he aald. "hut I want you to understand that you can't drive me!" "No!" shrilly answered Mrs. Vlck-Senn; "you can't be driven! That's clesr! Your head Is too soft and your feet are too big'." Chicago Tribune. W HEX MOTHER STRIKES. W. D. Nesblt In Chicago Tribune. All Is In a flutter: Parlor Isn't swept: Live on bread and butter How the house Is kept! Breiikfast: One stale wafll That no one can like Thl la simply awful; Mother's on a strike! Baby's In the cradle Yelling like a fiend: Pot and pan and ladle All wait to be cleaned; Milk Is in the bottle Wslting till It sours Mother's quit the throttle. Struck for shorter hours. Everything is dusty; All the fires are out; Knives snd forks sre rustyl Trssh is all about; Children all need dressing Where's the brush and combl Isn't this dlstreselng? No one runs tha home Father' argumentlve; Mother won't reply Says there' no Incentive; fihe won't sweep and fry. Wash and dres and hustle This was her remark Sacrificing muscle From the dawn till dark. Frown on arbitration: What are we to eat? See our consternation! Mother's smile Is sweet; She Is bland and pleasant; She Is full of pluck. Home Is fierce at present Mother's gone and struck I i ii i i"'ieiesarrrii af J 6 1