THE OMAHA DAILY BEE: TUESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1905. The Omaha Daily Ree. E. ROSKWATER. KDITOR. PUBLISHED EVERY MORNING. TERMS OF BfnSCRIPTION. I"Hy Bee (without 8unday), one year.. $4 on 1 1 1 jr Bee and Sunday, one ear " Illustrated Bee. one year 2 SO Sunday Bee. one year J.fci Saturday Bee, one year 1.50 DELIVERED BY CARRIER. Dally Bee (Including Bunday), per weck.17e Daily Bee (without Sunday), per week. .He Evening Bee (without Sunday), per week t.c Evening Bee (with Sunday), per week...ltic Sunday Bee, per copy 60 Addres complaint of Irregularities In de livery to City Circulation Department. OFFICES. Omaha The Bee Building. South Omaha Cltv Hall Building. Council Bluffs 10 Pearl Street. Chicago 1640 V nlty Building. New Vork-1600 Home Ufe Ins. Building. Washington 601 Fourteenth Street. CORRESPONDENCE. Communications relating to news and ed itorial matter should be addressed: Omaha Bee, Editorial Department. REMITTANCES. Remit by draft, express or postal order, payable to The Bee Publishing Company. Only 2-cent stamps recelvod as payment of mall accounts. Personal checks, except on Omaha or eastern exchanges, not accepted. THE BEE PUBLISHING! COMPANY'. 8TATEMENT OF CIRCULATION. State of Nebraska, Douglas County, ss: C. C. Rosewater, secretary of The Bee . Publishing Company, being duly sworn, -.says that the actual number of full and complete copies of The Dally. ' Morning, r Evening and Sunday Bee printed during the motlth of November, 1905, was as fol- lows: 1. A 31.BOO 1 ai.RSO ...... ........ 31.11 r IT 31,770 - 3 1.1 40 18 32.RHO 4 31.7SO . 1 2l,NBO 5 !t,07O 20 31.8011 fi ao.wto ' 21 31,b(m T 35.1RO 22 31,430 ....: 84,010 23 3!.rlfiO 31 ,300 24 81.M30 10 S1,(K0 25 3U,4no 11 3I.H.S0 26 21,30 12 21I.RRO 27 31,t)0 U StJOO 28 31S.M 14 31UtAO 29 .. 8 LIMA , 15 31,480 30 31,HO Total 94A.W.O l.es unsold copies.. 10,312 Net total sales. Dally average . R3A.23H S1.207 C. C. ROSEWATER. Secretary. Subscribed In my presence and sworn to before me this lHt day of December. 1!K. (Seal) M. B. HI." NO ATE. Notary Public. . WHF.K Ol'T OF TOWS. Babscrlbers leaving the city 1 r 111 -porarlly shoald have The Bee . mailed o them. It la better than dally letter from home. Ad dress will be changed as often as requested. Now prepare for the president's 'quare deal" lueHaitge. It looks as If the insurance debate had now been transplanted to Nebraska. The "borne rule" Issue In Great Brit ain seems to please the opponents of the Idea better than Its friends this your. ' The. extent of tlw luud frauds iu Oregon1: Is not Itnowiu, Neither hi the extent of the land frauds in Nebraska. Heal estate values in Onuihu are not yet souring, but their gradual and steady rise Is indicated by the record of trans- No wonder that the jwwers of Europe fear to involve Turkey in war since an American is In active command of the sultan's fleet. People who want' to read the presi dent's message iu comprehensive yet convenient reference form will look to The Bee for It. " . With federal inspection of oyster lniata the price of the bivalve may be higher If h effect of government In vestigation holds true of flsh as well as flesh. The decision of Judge Philips at Kan ns City comes Just In time to emphasize Attorney General Moody's remark that it is difficult under present laws to stop discrimination by railroads. Now that congress is in session Sen ator, Fulton of Oregon can see how It fel for one man to bear the entire weight of political and legislative Inter ests of an entire state on his shoulders. Since the subject has been brought up. Postmaster General Cortelyou may Insist upon going befoiethe New York insurance committee. The easiest way to stop a Herniation U to make public all the facts. Now that the first day of the s"k-day tricycle race in New York has resulted in serious injury to one of the partici pant those who were not satiated with the foot ball games know where to look for "amusement." The majority of the members of the county board appear to be in favor of putting an end to and lopping off the county Jail graft, but It seems to lm too piucli question of etiquette as to who ' ahull 'wove first. iSrftud Jury Investigations are becom ing the order of the day In nearly every section of the country and it would not '. lie out of order, to convene a grand Jury here In Ikugua county Mist to keep up ,wlth the procession. Great Britain proposes to Increase its navy by four armored ships and at the ame time' reduce Its naval appropria tion $T.$00.0. British naval boards must have heretofore included some in cipient life insurance managers. A live stock show for Omaha would be iery desirable acquisition. Just aa hai betn the horse .khow and will be the flayer show. To take care of the peo ple attracted by these shows, however, Omaha needs at least cue uew first-class fireproof hotel. lieutenant Governor McGilton gives owe cinching reasons for an extra ses sion of the legislature to submit con stitutional amendmeuta. Mr. McGll ton's answer to those who pretend to fear that such an extra session would t fruitless of results leave them 110th lug further to aay. Cit.VjroA oy BATt REFORM There will be no more potent Influence In congress In behalf of the president's policy of railway rate regulation than Speaker Cannon. There had been some doubt In regard to his iosltlon on this paramount question, but this Is removed by what he said In his speech to the republican caucus which renominated him. "The consensus of opinion among the people," said Mr. Cannon, "Is that congress has the iower by amendment to the law to provide belter remedies for real abuses existing, so that the pro ducer and consumer can tlnd a more speedy and less expensive remedy than we now have. In this opinion I for one concur. The burden is upon congress, and our party, having power, is prl mcrlly responsible." Tie urged that leg islation should be just alike to the cor poration and to the people, saying that "we canuot oppress one by foolish or unjust legislation without iu the end bringing disaster upon all." This is entirely In accord with the view of President Roosevelt, who has repeatedly said that there is no desire or disposition to do nny injustice to the rall rondi', the purpose le!ng simply to re quire them to deal fairly and justly to ward the public and, to comply honestly and faithfully with the laws. There will be no dissent from the opinion ex pressed by Speaker Cannon that oppres sion of the corporations by unjust legis lation would In the end bring disaster upon all. Except n class of political demagogues, whose aims are distinctly revolutionary, no one wishes to oppress the corporations or to deal unjustly with them. But the corporations, on the other hand, cannot be allowed to deal unfairly and oppressively with the public and It is because they have persisted In doing so that there Is n demand for their regu lation and supervision by the govern ment. The prospect is most favorable for the success of this demand nnd Speaker Cannon will exert r large Influ ence In bringing this about. THE BANKRUPTCY LAW. There Is to be another effort in con gress to secure the repeal of the bank ruptcy law and it will perhaps be pressed somewhat more earnestly than hitherto. The Influences which are fight ing the law have' been pretty active since the close of the last congress nnd It Is not unlikely timt it will be shown that they have gained some strength and will be able to present hetter rea sons than heretofore In support of their demand for repeal. It Is noted that the legal fraternity Is to a large extent in clined to support repeal, due to the fact that the national law has diminished largely Jhe official fees and legal ex penses that' ate Int the! estates of debt ors, as well as reducing the general ex penses of the settlement of such estateg as were under assignment. It Is further suggested that the proposition of repeal has gecured the support of certain inter ests In various parrs writhe country, such as local bankers, as had It In their power to become preferred creditors. It seems improbable that such mani festly selfish Interests can have nny In fluence with congress, especially In view of the fact that repeal Is not being urged by the substantial business Inter ests or that class of- merchants who wnnt fair and Just dealing between debtor and creditor. Such merchants not only do not favor repeal of the law, but feel that to revert to the conditions pre ceding the enactment of the law would he most hurtful, since the effect would undoubtedly be to Impair confidence in the credit system of the country and check Its extension. It Is not claimed by the supporters of the bankruptcy law Hint it Is without defects, but they do assert that on the whole It has worked well and for this there Is ample Traimnt. Such defects as experience tins shown to exist can easily be remedied. The bank ruptcy law was enacted In response to a practically unanimous demand of the business Interests of the country and there Is no evidence that these Interests are dissatisfied with It. TUK TREASURY SITUATION It is not probable that there will be any revenue legislation at the present session of congress. If there shall be a curtailment of expenditures, as Is now promised, there will be no necessity for making provision for more revenue. The November returns were very satisfac tory. The close of that month found the deficit for the current fiscal year stand ing at less thau half that which existed at the end of the corresponding month a year ago. This improvement iu the sit uation is due to continued heavy cus toms receipts, often running more thau a million dollars a day for days at a time. It Is also shown that Internal revenue, under the tufliience of the greatly Increased consumption of to bacco and liquors due to abundalit pros perity, has taken a very high level. Ex penditures have 1hhu heavy, though slightly nnder those of last year, but there has leen n very distinct margin for the improvement of deficit condi tions. It is now thought by treasury officials that the deficit for the whole fiscal year will not much exceed $12,000,000 and may be less. Of course there is to be considered the necessity of making prompt provision for meeting Panama canal obligations, which require $18, 000.(K)0, but If there Is the necessary leg islation for Issuing canal bonds the ap propriation asked for Immediately could W covered back Into the treasury and thus would uot make an addition to the deficit. It Is said to be the view of Sec retary Tuft that this will be done. Economy seems to be the watchword in congress and a very general paring down of expenses Is to le expected. In his speech to the republican caucus which uoinlnated him Speaker Cannon said: "Clothed with full power, it is our duty to ace to it that by wise appropria tion the vast revenues gathered from a willing people are applied to the public service to make the same efficient, avoiding parsimony on the one hand and extravagance on the other." Always op posed to extravagance In public expendi tures. Speaker Cannon can be relied upon to exert his Influence In the pres ent congress to keep down expenses without Impairing the efficiency of the public service. The question of revenue, therefore, is not likely to engage the attention of the fifty-ninth congress. It Is probable that the minority party will endeavor to raise the question and will propose tariff reductions as a means of Increasing the government's receipts. There nre intima tions to this effect. It can be very con fidently predicted, however, that such ef fort will receive no consideration from the republicans. "It would be a bold man. or party," said Speaker Cannon, "that would do anything by legislation or threat thereof that would tend to de stroy or check the progress of the people In the universal nnd successful achieve ment In all branches of Industry In the country." This reflects the sentiment nmong republicans generally, so that It Is safe to say there will be no revenue legislation by the present congress. TAX SHIRKING Br MVJX '( TO.V One of the most pernicious abuses of Judicial injunction is the assistance given by the federal courts to tax shirking railroads on the pica that they have leeu assessed above the Just propor tion of their true value, as compared with the assessed valuation of other tnxnble property. Nowhere In the United States has this abuse been more flagrant and Inexcusable than In Ne braska. The ordinary taxpayer In Nebraska has no alternative but either to pay the tax levied upon his property or to sub mit to n seizure ef his chattel property and delinquent tax sale of his real es tate. The l)est he can do, if he deems his taxes to have been Illegally levied, is to pay under protest, nnd take his chancep. of recovery of the overcharge after due process of law. But the rail roads of Nebraska, or rather two of its railway systems, have deliberately con spired to starve the government into submission. They have figured out how much taxes they are willing to stand and tendered the nmount to the respec tive treasurers, nnd have used the In junction club to hammer the counties, school districts nnd municipalities Into compromises on their own terms In vio lation of the constitution and laws of Nebraska, that prohibit the remission of taxes even by legislative act. Knowing that the state courts could not and would not Issue restraining orders to prevent the collection of taxes, they have In voked the power of the federal courts and left the county and munlclpnlltles of Nebraska without the necessary means to carry on their respective gov ernments without embarrassment. It is easy,' of course, to Und single Instances, here and there,- where lands or chattels have been undervalued by county assessors nnd to make It appear that these Individual instances of under valuation constitute the general prac tice. It Is easy also for the railway lawyers to Juggle with figures and make It appear that the valuation of the rail roads by the state board Is way out of proportion to Its valuation In the stock nnd bond markets, and it is much more easy even to Juggle with figures about their earnings In a particular state, when n very large proportion of the traffic is interstate; nnd It Is very difficult to as certain the exact proportion to be cred ited to each of the vnrlous states traversed- by the rnllronds. Tax shirking by Injunction is becom ing nn art, with procrastination as the great lever for bringing the state, coun ties nnd cities to terms. The Iden that nny class of property owners had It within their power to stave off the pay ment of taxes for years v Injunction was never dreamed of by (Tie framers of the constitution or our national leg islature. It certainly was never con templated that any single taxpayer or class of taxpayers should ' enjoy the privilege of shirking his burden of taxa tion for years under the plea that fiis property has been assessed out of pro portion .with other classes of property. What would lecoine of the govern ment If all property owners should re sort to the same method of tax evasion. How could we maintain our courts, even, let alone the various departments of county and municipal goverupient, and the public schools, if any consider able portion of the taxpayers so bauded together for the purpose of forcing re duction of their assessments? AVhy should not the railroads 1h compelled to pay their taxes the same as other prop erty owners pay them In full, under protest if they lx-lleve that their prop erty has leeu overvalued by the State Board of Equalization? The Inevitable effect of tax shirking by injunction must be to cripple the local government. This has already been demonstrated by deficits in city and county treasuries, notwithstanding the enormous amount of back taxes col lected under the scavenger act. This scavenger tax Income was derived from the forced sale of real estate delinquent for taxes, excepting alone the property of railroads. With the machinery of lnjunctfon at their disposal the railroads would be able to stave off their taxeg for an Indefinite period. Such a con dition is intolerable. The main object of Governor I.aFol lette'a call for a special sessiou of the Wisconsin legislature is said to be to recover $."OO,0lO of taxes ' evaded by the railroad through reliate to favored shippers, which rebate were omitted from their regular annual re port of gross earning. The total amount of rebate aud unreported gross earning of the Wisconsin railroad lis been computed at SW,2M.'W.62. t'nder the old license fee system cf taxation that prevailed in Wisconsin np to last year the state was entitled to 4 per cent of the gross earnings of every railroad. Manifestly Governor I.aFollette does not propose to exchange the governor's chair for a cushioned seat in the senate until he has carried out his original pro gram of railway regulation and taxation. Chief of Police I)onahne appenrs to be very reluctant to recommend the perma nent closing of saloons in the proscribed district. The chief Insists that these re sorts serve as mouse traps for predatory criminals, who can more readily be trapped iu their regular trysting places thnn if allowed to roam about towu. But why should the police board license vicious and lawless resorts In order to provide the police with mouse traps? The World-Herald's game of black mail upon liquor dealers goes merrily on. Those liquor dealers who are coin ing down to Its demand for n $10 con tribution are doing so not because they have to advertise In that sheet, but be cause they are afraid not to do so for fear of incurring Its editorial hostility. Liquor dealers and druggists who wnnt merely to comply with the law nre ad vertising their notices In The Bee. Memliers of the county Iward who agree with The Bee that the county pris oner feed graft Is nn outrageous Imposi tion upon the taxpayers should not stand upon the order of their moving, but move at once. The tnxpayers of Pousc lns county do not care which of the com missioners gets the credit for doing the right thing at the right thai, .provided the right thing is done at the, right time. Aud the right time Is right nw. According to certain rallwey maga zines, the railronde are willing to sup port part of the president's rate pro-1 gram provided he will hare questions referred to a board composed of men having had previous experience In rail road offices, but experience proves that the experience of the average man in a railroad office does not necessarily fit hi 111 for unprejudiced decisions. It is hardly probable that anyone se cured an advance report of the cotton crop bulletin for November, ns the gov ernment was not able to issue it on time, but action at New York would Indicate that a number of speculators were doing some active guessing. Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman may become premier of Great Britain until after the next -general election. Sir Henry has an. opportunity to appreciate the position of Uosebery during the lat ter days of Gladstone's life. Marly Bird Uets the Pick. Springfield Republican. The organized and most praiseworthy at tempt that is-betitg-inade' to persuade people to do their Christmas shopping early, and so mitigate the nerve-wearing crush during the days before the holiday, appear to be making real heudway. Such forehnnded ness Is In the Interest of the buyers as well ns the clerks who handle the goods. It conduces to the peace and comfort of the household quite as much as the shops. Basis of Statesmanship. Washington Post. It Is announced with some show of au thority that Sereno K. Payne of New York will not be the .floor leader of the house this session. We sincerely hope that no ac tion will be taken which will deprive Mr. Payne of his time-honored privilege of per sonally conducting the motion that "this house do now adjourn." The loss of that right would be a blow to Mr. Payne and a severe disappointment to the spectators. The Tnrblne Herolntlun. Philadelphia Ledger. It Is remarkable that within little more than four years of Its commercial Introduction so revolutionary a type of engine bhould be adopted so largely that the present horsepower, built and building. now amounts to about 700.000. The fact which accounts for the willingness of en gineers and Investors to experiment In so costly a direction Is that the old type of marine engine had about reached the limit of its economical development, and If the modern demand for Increased speed and power was to b attained research in other lines became imperative. Thus far the de velopment of the 'marine turbine has been confined almost solely to England, but the results of the work there will without doubt stimulate active Intercut In the prob lem in this country and In Europe. FRIENDS rOH THE 1MOMEXT. m Born Zeal of Corporations for "Right of iJlber." San Francisco Chronicle. The railroads are giving a wide circula tion to the statement submitted to Presi dent Roosevelt by the delegation of railway employes who vlnlted him for the purpose of urging that no course be taken lit deal ing with the corporations which would compel theni to reduce the wages of labor. The railroads would not be so swift to cir culate a protest of their employes against the retention In service of cars not equipped with the automatic coupler. Whenever the transportation companies seek to pose us the particular friends of labor they ought to be reminded of their long resistance to the legislation designed to save railroad employes from being needlessly ' maimed and slaughtered. The Interests which fought the automatic coupler are pretty certain to not be governed by sentimental considerations in dealing with their em ploye, and if the latter fancy that they are putting them under an obligation by helping them oppose the president' plans they had better get rid of the hallucination. 0LIVD Oily Try it in your next, salad. Compare with other braadi and judge tot 4 youtsclL I kv At U erocen'. M ARMY ROSSIP It W ASHINGTON. t'arrent Events Uleaned from the Army and Navy Register. The army Is to have three new balloon, under authority granted by Secretary Taft, upon the recommendation of the chief sig nal officer' of the service. The baloons are of the new type made In France, and represent the latest and most efficient of such aerial vehicles. Hitherto the military balloon tins been a mst expensive equipment, on account of its covering, which in some cases was of gold-beater' cloth. Now, with the latest improvement made In that direction, the covering will be of a new weave of silk with a leaf made of aluminum, a feature which contribute to the durability as well as the lightness In weight and cheapness In cost of the bal loon. It has the additional advantage of protecting the contents of the bag, the covering being Impervious to the passage of the gas. The new balloon will be or dered at once and shipped to Omaha, the location of the new signal corps, and to Ben lcla, Cal., where some of the experiment with military ballooning will be conducted. It Is proposed to carry out a thorough plan of obcsrvatlon with the balloon, and this will be possible beyond anything of the sort hitherto attempted by reason of the acquisition of the new balloons and the adoption of a new system of manufactur ing hydrogen and storing it for transporta tion. An Important step was recently taken by the army signal office In this lat ter respect and It will not be long before the balloon trains of the corps are hard at work along very practical lines. Of course. It may not be possible to do a much a some of the foreign armies ac complish with military balloons, because some of the European establishments pos sess well nigh unlimited means for carry ing on experiments af all sorts and this Is out of the question In this country. Con gress has always been discreet, to say the least. In making appropriations for balloon work and during the coming season Is not likely to show greater liberality. At tho same time, every effort will be made to keet up with the times and a demonstra tion to that effect Is made In the adoption of the process of making hydrogen and In purchasing the latest type of balloon for military purposes. The army signal office has awarded con tracts tor 760 miles of various types of field telegraph wire. The American Steel and Wire company will furnish a quantity of buzzer wire. The Roehllng company will deliver the Insulated stranded field wlv. of which there was a recent practical field telegraph wire. The American Elec tric works will furnish the galvanized Iron wire for senil-nermnnent field work. The wire will be delivered nt the signal corps depots at Omaha, Neb., Benlcla, Cal., and Fort Wood. N. T. The amount of the purchase is about $.",000. Khaki uniforms will be Issued for sum mer wear by troops In the T'nlted Stntes. This Is a decision of General Bates, the acting chief of staff, nn the recommendation of Quartermaster General Humphrey and changes the existing order of things which requires the Issue of khaki uniforms to troops In the t'nlted States until the supply Is exhausted. The supply of some sizes is now running low and It is In the Interest of economy that the department prescribes the khaki for summer wear In the t'nlted States. This economy was rendered neces sary by the action of the secretary of war In cutting down the estimates for the next fiscal year by $1,000,000 below the ap propriations for the current year. The light-weight woolen ollve-drab uniform prescribed for summer wear in this country has never been supplied to the army, so the question as to which Is preferable ha not been determined practicably. The necessity for reduction In the expenditure of the quartermaster's department leave out of consideration the other elements. The president referred to the war de partment the letter of a member of con gress who said that he had heard that soldiers were required by army officers to perforin menial service, such as driving the carriages of officers, blacking their boots, etc., and Mr. Roosevelt called for a report describing the exact situation. This report was prepared In the general staff and stated that soldiers were not required to perform such work; that the law for bids an officer to use an enlisted man as a servant: that officers do sometimes em ploy enlisted men to work for them, but this is by mutual agreement and the men are entirely free to work or not a they see fit; that some men are glad of 1 the opportunity to thus earn a few dollars In addition to- their pay, the work being done In addition to their military duties. This information ought to satisfy the in quisitive member of congress who has probably been In receipt of inquiries from an Incensed constituent who is all pre pared to suffer the sense of a national outrage. It Is a shame to deprive him of the emotions which ought to overwhelm him but, cruel or not. It is well to give full publicity to the unsenLatlonal facts. The commanding officer at Fort Riley, Kan., recently presented the question to the War department whether a company which Joins a post exchange and has suf ficient unencumbered funds on hand to pay Its assessments may be required to pay In cash and not to leave the assess ment as a debt against the company. It has been decided that under such circum stances a company can and should (he required to pay In cash. It is pointed out that the exchange regulations only au thorize the assesment to be charged and carried by the exchange when the company Is unable to pay In cush. PKHSOVll, MITES. John R. McLean's Washington Po.st auks: "Is the democracy a hobo?" A Mrs. Gall predicts the early destruction of Chicago, but she has done this sort of blowing before. If the first dose Is a nam pie of what I coming, Medicine Hat must huve a fine stock of winter goods on hand. Senator Patterson of Colorado lias been fined $1,000 for contempt of court, but the quality of his contempt mude it worth the price. James N. Hill, a son of James J. Hill, president of the Great Northern railway, will. It Is reported, become president of the Northern Pacific, and George T. Slade, son-in-law of Mr. Hill, general superin tendent of the same road, on January 1. Prof. F. do Martens, who formerly held the chair of International law la the Uni versity of St. Petersburg and who was a member of the Russian peace cohimlsslon, lias been Invited to deliver a course of twenty lectures at Columbia university. New York City. Sylvester Lamb, recently elected to the Ohio state senate from Toledo as an Inde pendent, Is the envy of the entire legisla ture. The senate Is composed of demo crats and' republican In equul number and Mr. Iamb, holding the deciding vote, ran get anything he want. William Waldorf Astor is soon to erect a model apartment house in Rroadway, New York, near Central park. It will be the biggest thing of Its kind any m here on earth, but It will not be the tallest. Wil liam Waldorf, unlike hi cousin. John Jacob, does not believe in tall buildings for residential purpose. The new building will cover almost a it block, but will be only lel stories liigl For Lung Troubles Ayer's Cherry Pectoral certainly cures hard coughs, hard colds, bron chitis, consumption. And it certainly strengthens weak throats and weak lungs. Ask your own doctor. If he says it's good, take it. If he has any thing better, take that. We have no secrets We publish the formulas of all our medicines, Uti ter tk J. O. Art O:. Lewell, Hum. Also KaanfMturert ef ITER'S HAIR YIGOR-rer tta hair. ATER'S PIttfl-Por coaitlpatioa. ATBS'S BARSAPAJULLA-Pn the bloo. ATER'S AGUB CURB-Pot malaria oft age. STATE PRESS COMMENT. Norfolk Press: The supreme court could very easily make a short cut to revision of the state constitution by declaring all the laws creating state boards of this. that and the other unconstitutional which they really are. The letting of such a grand army of statesmen out of Jobs would create an agitation equal to n Chinese earthquake, and something would have to be did. Kearney Hub: Governor Mickey Is right about the Nebraska constitution. It has grown too small for the needs of the state. But what are we going to do about It? t'nless the people should be thoroughly wide awnkc we might lose some of the most desirable provisions of the old con stitution In building a new one. The peo ple seem .to be sufficiently awake. But are they? Kearney Huh: The Omaha Bee remarks that "If the report that tho Board of Re gents of the State university proposes to persist In conducting business In a star chamber it Is to be hoped that It will re consider and throw its doors wide open to publicity." The "star chamber" policy should certainly be abandoned, for It Is true as The Bee further say that the af fairs of a public Institution maintained at the expense of the taxpayer should be administered bo that the people may be fully Informed regarding them. It is time to turn over a new leaf. Albion News: A large assembly of Butler county people passed resolutions denoun cing the Union Pacific and Burlington rail roads for refusing to pay their taxe. and promised to give their business to the Northwestern, which ha paid its taxes like other people. If every county in the state would do the same, those taxes would aoon be In the county treasuries. However, there Is something about boycotting that Is re pugnant to the American people. If the roads continue their present tactics, they may consider themselves lucky to escape with a boycott. T"'hen the people become really angry they are apt to be governed more by a spirit of retaliation than of Justice. ' York Times: At firt flush It eems strange that republican papers should Ide light In criticising republican officials. Democrats do not denounce and belabor democratic official and why should re publicans be so vicious toward their par tisans? The fact is the democrat are not In the fight. They are effectually put to sleep. The battle now In Nebraska and In the nation Is not to decide which politi cal party shall control, but which faction of the republican party. Republicans who have aspirations and who are not in the swlin In the party know It Is not worth while to go after the democrats and so they get after the men who really are in control and try to unhorse them. They really Join the democrats in an effort to defeat the controlling faction In the party In the hope that they can obtain control and that the other faction will be more loyal and hon orable than they and will help them Into power. Norfolk Press: The tax agent of t'.ie Union Pacific and Burlington railway are going about the state tendering to county treasurer such portions of the taxes levied against their companies a they think they ought to pay. At the same time the com panies have gone into court asking for an order restraining the county treasurer from collecting any more than the amount tendered. It' a mighty poor game that two can't play at. It 1 now In order for every shipper who ha goods carried over either of these roads to tender the agent such portion of the freight charges as he thinks he ought to pay, and if the agent, refuses to accept the tender, replevin the good and ask for an order restraining the company from ever charging a greater rate than tho amount tendered. Thl la the exact counterpart of the game the rail road are playing on the tax business and, of course, tho companies wouldn't kick on taking a little of their own medicine. Browning, King & Co ORIGINATORS AND SOLE MAKERS OF HALF SIZES IN CLOTHING. Hand in Hand THIS WEATHER AND OUR. CAPS Tt's the best kind of a winter proposi tion to have a good cap where you can lay your hands on it. Cloth caps are really the beet for cold weather, and the price on the different styles will not prevent your getting all the cap comfort that's to be had. flen'a Boy' Children' It' difficult to describe our line of boy' and children' cap. The variety 1 too great but every boy or girl will want good winter head protection. Bring them here for winter badwear. WW Ftiteenth and Douglas Sts. I Br taway ai final Hrwt NEW LIGHT AND BRIGHT. "The Blanks are very proud of their an cestors." "They ought to be. They're the only members of the family that ever amounted to anything." Detroit Free Press. "How do you know that that couple 1 married?" "They ride on my car every day." "Oh, then you are acquainted with them?" "No; but she always pay the car fare." Houston Post. "A reformer ha many difficulties to face." "Yes." answered Senator Sorghum. "As soon as the public discovers a reformer It makes so much of him that his personul vanity Is In danger of being developed until It destroy his usefulness." Washington Star. "Judge Gnodllven Just went down th street; I thought you said he was attending a big banquet to him this evening." "Not at all. I saw him coming out of Del's and I merely remarked there was a big dinner In his Honor thl evening." Philadelphia Ledger. "Where is our guide?" "Over In the bunkhouse, drunk. Why?" "I wanted to make sure. I'm Just going to fire at a deer." Louisville Courier Jour nal. Mr. DeBrush What Is there about mv portrait of you that you don't like, madam? Mrs. Dobhdon I don't like the coloring In the face. It doesn't look natural. Mr. DeBrush I didn't try to make It look natural. You raid you wanted It true to life. Cleveland Leader. SMII.F.9. Detroit Free Press. He preached the smllln' doctrine, 'Lowed a smile would cure all 111; An' said a laughln' feller Cud alius meet his bill. Never met him thet he didn't Cry out, "Cheer up, Bill, an smile; Life ain't uch a dreary burden. Something' surely wuth the while." Said a smile wuz real, an' trouble Didn't hev no plare In life; An' recommended smllln' To appease an angry wife; Said there wern't 110 use In werln'. Said the hull world woidd be gay; -If a man wotfid Jes laaglne V Thet the sun shone every day. He preached the smllln' doctrine, Thet wuz all he had to do: An' I've noticed thet It's easy. From the proper point of view: But one day this laughln' preacher Stubbed his toe real hard, an' then He forgot hi laughln' preachln'. Joined the ranks of swearln' men. Oh, the preachln' part I easy. But the practlrin' Is tough; And when you're likely to be called. Don't try to work a bluff. If you're teachin' smllln' lesson Which are worthy lessons, too When trouble hit your wagon. Folk will want a smile from you. The most powerful money king in all this world, working for himself, has not the power ' of a handful of weak, ignorant y and despairing men, . when i they begin to work for each other. What man has built up 47,000 stores, with a capital, of $ 1 40,000,000.00, without in-; ' jury to his fellow-men ? This is the poorest half of the news in Russell's "Soldiers of the Common Good," in Everybody's for Christmas. Everybody's Magazine 1 5 cant I1.50 year !' tsl ivoreseBtsHT waste far im iiiItV aUaasln la towu where there si a iakn,. Caps 50c up OMAHA NED. faoswey. t par tj a t