THE OMAHA DAILY BEE: TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1905. Tim Omaiia Daily Bee. C. HOSE WATER, EDITOR. . PUBLISHED EVERT MORNING. I l ! II TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Daily Tlee twtthout Bundiy), on year.. $4 no JMlly IW anil Sunday, one year SOT Illustrated Bee. one year IW Sunday I". ons year 2 SO Saturday Be, one year 1.50 DELIVERED BT CARRIER. Paljr Pea (without Sunday), per week, ..12c Dally riee (Imlixllng Sunday), per week.lJo Evening Be (without Sunday), per week So Evening Hws (with Sunday), per weck....Kc Sunday Bee, per copy 5o Address complaints of Irregularities In de livery to City Circulation Department. ' OFFICES. Omaha The Bee Bulldlnc. South Oninha City Hall Building. Counell Bluffs 10 Pnrl Street. Chicago inn Cn.ty Building New York 10OT Home Life In. Rullding. Washington doi Fourteenth Street. CORRESPONDENCE. Crtmmunlcatlona relating to new and ed itorial msttar should he addressed: Omaha Bee, Editorial Department. REMITTANCES, fttmlt by draft, express or rostal order, pe labia to Tha Bee Publishing Company. Only t-eent stamps received an payment of mall account. Peraonal checka. except on Omaha or eastern exchanges, not accepted. TUB BEE PUBLISHING! COMPANY. STATEMENT Or' CIRCULATION. Stat of Nebraaka, Douglas County, aa. : C. C. Rosewater, secretary of The Bee Publishing Company, being duly sworn, says that tha actual numhor of full and complete, copies of The Dally, Morning. Evening and Sunday Bee printed during tha month of October, 1J06, wai aa fol io wa: I sa.ioo 3 ao.too t so.nno 4 81,820 S1.32A .'. si.nito T sa.eio SO.0SO t. ........... 3i,o;w) 10 31,100 II. ., 81,100 13....... 80.T10 is so.sao 14.....' 8I.S10 it , no.-tno 30.TOO 17 30.4UW is so,e.io 19 .to.obo 20 so.oao r. si.bio ' c xe.nno J3 llrt.BTO ?4 ro.oimi 26 St.lOO 2 8O,tel0 27 80,010 28..... 81.HOO 28 80.TOO 10 81,000 JJ 80,000 002.M0 Less uneold eoplea 10,081 Net total salea o,!M Dally average ao.TIT C. C. ROSE WATER, Secretary. Bubaerlbed tn my presence and aworn to befire ma thla 31st day of October, 1OT6. (Saal) M. B. HUNGATE, Notary Public. whex oi:t or towh. tabaerlbers leavlnsr tha city tem porarily shoald have Tha Bee mailed to them. It la better than dally letter from home. Ad dress will be changed aa often aa reqaested. The graft must stop and the grafters must go. Election day today. Incompetency and graft. Vote against Are you against tie grafters? If so, turn them down with the machine. Nebraska expects every citizen to do his duty at the polls on election day. As police Judge, Bryce Crawford will make the vice and crime quickstep with out music. Don't fool with the voting machine. If yon don't know how to operate it, ask oue or both of the Judges to assist you. New York politicians at least have had enough excitement, even If the fate of the nation docs not depeud upon the result . "Maryland, My Maryland." will today show whether it is in the line of twen tleth century progress or still living in the "dark" ages. Whatever unlooked-for pranks befall the candidates, charge it up to tbe visit of "Buster Brown's papa" to Omaha on the eve of election. , There Is an American precedeut for "n. petition in boots," but It remained for 1 Tenner Balfour to entertain "a pe tltlon la petticoats." I'ortunatoly for international peace, it was an American ship which put the cruiser , Marblehead out of commission at the Mare Island navy yard. It was hoped Senator Harrows would bare found some other meana of break ing Into print without announcing fur ther bearings In the 8 moot case. Here Is a conundrum: If Fleming were elected trousurer, how many of bis sisters, cousins and aunts would be transplanted to tbe county payroll? 8 ven IleUin Iiuh decided to make an other trip to central Asia, probably de siring to recover, as an explorer, some of the prestige he baa lost aa a political prophet. It Is all right for political backs to ad moutsh voters to vote the straight ticket. but no conscientious citizen will vote for boodlera or grafters because they wear a party label. It Is now alleged that oysters from the gulf coast have poisoned residents of a Texas town. It Is well to see that the "New York couuts" have the brand burned In the bottle. A referendum vote for king will be taken in Norway next month; but It Is hardly probable the campaign fund will be larger than that spent in New York la the city campaign Just ended. Among the candidate for county office, saya tbe I telly Fink-o-foblae, the eyed of Booth Omaha are turned on Wil liam Fleming, the Ncpo-crsrlc candidate for county treasurer. When the machine guns go off be will de discovered with his political toes turned upward. Tbe S3.GU0 mark on O. M. Hitchcock Flak-Pot represents exactly the amount Hitchcock overdrew out of tbe county treasury aner and above the amount be waa legally entitled to according to his ovi idsnlssn'rgy. ami be ladled It out U violation of tbe law that prohibits the Issue warrants ta excess of tbe if alt 10 ajyrcyrtjtina, VOytriRACT TO DISFRANCHISE VOTERS' The supreme law In the state of Ne braska Is Its constitution. Section 20, article I, of the constitution, entitled "Bill of Klghts," provides that "all elec tions shall be free ajid there shall be no hindrance or Impediment to the right of a qualified voter to exercise the elective franchise. Section 6. article vll, of the constitu tion, entitled, "Right of Suffrage," de crees that "all votes shall be by ballot." It was a great strain of this specific mandate of the constitution to validate the voting by machine without the adoption of a constitutional amendment. The substitution of machine voting for voting by ballot was only Justifiable on the ground that It would prevent ballot box stuffing and a fraudulent counting of the votes cast at an election and do away with costly election con tents. The plea that mnchlne voting will expedite the election canvass could not have been entertained as Justifiable ground for disregarding the mandate of the constitution that all votes eiifct at elections In Nebraska shall be by bal lot. The widest stretch of legislative and Judicial power could not possibly Justify or excuse any attempt to disfranchise legal voters by compelling them to per sonally operate the voting machine If they are not able to manipulate the machine correctly so as to cast their vote for the candidates of their choice. It Is a matter of notoriety that thou sands of legal registered voters in Omaha and Booth Omaha will not be able to operate the voting machine be cause they are not familiar with its mechanism. Threats have been made by the friends of candidates, who fear the effect of a free and uutrammeled expression through the voting machine, that they will Invoke the power of the courts to mandamus the Judges and clerks of election to re fuse assistance to the voters who ask their assistance In operating the machine, so that they may vote for the candidates of their preference. Such a mnndainus if Issued would be an unmit igated Judicial outrage. It would be a high-handed attempt to foist men Into office who would not be able to secure an election If the will of the votera were freely expressed at the ballot box. An election procured by the disfran chisement of thousands of voters would be not only a farce, but a great crime against the people. The spirit and let ter of the law authorizing the use of the tuachlue never contemplated their use for throttling the people in their choice of public officials and no court would be Justified in lending itself to the con spiracy against the people for the bene fit of candidates who want to be elected by hook or crook regardless of the popu lar will. The inevitable effect of an election by default, brought about by the wholesale disfranchisement of voters, would be election contests for every office In tbe county and tbe popular demand that voting machines be placed In cold stor age Until the laws providing for their use are so changed as to remove every hindrance for a free and untrammeled expression of tbe popular will. It AVAL SEEDS. The report of Rear Admiral Rae In regard to the engineering need of the navy Is somewhat discouraging, though the situation is not beyond remedy. That officer points out that there is a great deficiency in the engineering force of the navy and suggests that If the country should be suddenly plunged into war the navy would be In a moat serious condition. By way of solving the dif ficulty he suggests that all the younger officers of the line bave engineering duty first In a subordinate capacity and tbelr record must show their ability before being placed in charge of the engines of any vessel. He would bave engineering rank, in the matter of pro motions, before seamanship, gunnery and navigation. He also recommends that there be engineering specialists, thereby providing experts for tbe needs of the navy. We have made very great progress In tbe building up of our navy and have just reason for pride In what haa been accomplished. We have reached third rank in the number of ships and tonnage ami within (he next few years will probably be la the second place, But It appears that in some respects we bave not been as careful In providing for tbe efficiency of the naval estab lishment aa we should bave been. Tbe weakness olnted out tn regard to the engineering force Is not the only defect. There is a lack of qualified officers for the ships that are going into commls slon and there is not an over-supply of seamen. In short, the existing condi tions suggest that In the event of war the navy would be found so deficteut in vital respecta that only a part of It would be available, so that while our naval rank In ships and tonnage is third among the naval natlona, In efficiency we must actually be rated at fourth or fiftb. This Is manifestly a condition which must not be allowed to continue. It is the Imperative duty of congress to make provision for remedying tbe ex isting defects Just as soon as It la pos sible to do so. Our navy must be made complete in ail Its parts.' It must bave the necessary number of officers, all the engineers that are required and ' an ample force of seamen. It Is useless to go on building ships unless ample pro vision la made for officering and man nlng them. It is expected that Presl dent Roosevelt will In bis annual mes sage again urge that the government shall go on adding to tbe nary. The very general Ben tiro eit la that this should be done. VaquestfouaMj a Tory large majority of tbe American people are in favor of a strong navy. But as we build ships we must make provision for their adequate equipment In officers and seamen and this has not been done. Tbe coming congress will bsve this matter forcibly urged upon Its atten tion and It Is to be expected thst some thing will lie done to remedy the exist ing defects In tbe navsl establishment. AH APPEAL FOR VUSFWESVE. The appeal of Count Wltte to the Russian people for confidence very forcibly emphasizes the weak point in the situation. The people have been In the past so persistently duped and deceived that they naturally distrust promises and will be satisfied with noth ing short of deeds. Unquestlonsbly there Is Some faith In the pledges and assurances that have been given by Wltte, whose sympathies with the rea sonable demands of the people Is not to be doubted, but there Is a feeling that; even he Is not yet so free from the auto cratic Influence and power that absolute reliance can be given his promises. This will continue to be the case until deeds shall attest the sincerity of every promise that has been given tbe people. There seems to be every probability j thst this will be done, for manifestly failure to carry out any of the pledges made would renew popular agitation on an Intensified scale and very likely eventuate In revolution. The people have so far demonstrated their power, they have so conclusively established the fact that they are an Influence and a force that the government must reckon with, thnt they will not nesitate to again assert themselves, and even more ag gressively than they have yet done, If the assurances they hsve received from the czar and the man who now repre sents him are not fulfilled In good faith. It may not be entirely easy for foreign ers to understand the distrust of the Russian people. The general feeling outside of Russia Is that of confidence In Count Wltte, who all through his public career has sought to better con ditions for the people. But when It Is remembered how often the autocracy has practiced deception, there can be no surprise that now the people refuse to be satisfied until they are given the most substantial evidence of the earnestness and sincerity of what has been prom ised. Furthermore, the demand la that this evidence of good faith shall be supplied with the least possible delay. The peo ple are In no mood to tolerate tem porizing. That most of them do not understand tbe difficulties of the task of Inaugurating tbe new order of tilings Is most probable, but they do know what they Want and they feel that in order to obtain It they must maintain bold and aggressive attitude. For the first time in tbelr history tbey feel that they belong to themselves and they are determined to have this realised by those in power. The appeal to confi dence made by Count Wltte will doubt- loss bave a good effect, but he cannot safely waste any time In putting the promises be baa made into effect. RSPCBLlCASS SHOULD VOTE TOR WOODROCQH. Every republican elector of Douglas county has a duty to perform to himself, his family and the community. The re publican party the party of Roosevelt- stands for a square deal. It must re buke its own rsscals if It wants to main tain political supremacy. For years the people of this county bave been kept In Ignorance about the inner workings and financial deals of the county court, which Is not only charged with tbe general administration of the estates of deceased citizens, but with tbe appointment of guardians for widows and orphans, and the custodian of funds deposited by railroads and other corporations which acquire the property of private citizens for public Improvements. For the last six years these funds deposited for the benefit of property owners whose lands have been taken for public uses have aggregated hundreds of thousands of dollars. It Is an open secret that these moneys are farmed out by the county Judge for his own personal profit. In his capacity as probate Judge the county Judge has supervision over ex ecutors and administrators and fixes their pay for aervlcea rendered. Such a aacred trust should be administered in full view of the public and subject at all times to public scrutiny. Under tbe dark-lantern system of Judge Vinson baler everything bas been kept under cover and no one but the Judge and bis confidential clerk baa ever been able to ascertain Just exactly what is being done with the deposit and disbursement of heirship funds. Tbe scandalous graft to which the wldowa and orphans have been subjected should not be tolerated in any community. The election of Charles Leslie to suc ceed Juage insonnaier would mean simply a continuance of the preseut rot ten system. Tbe fsct that Judge VIn souhaler baa repeatedly offered to resign in favor of Leslie w(tbln Itself gives color to the well-defined rumor of specu lation and peculation that baa been afloat In this city for some time jast. It would certainly be very Improper, If not dangerous, to allow the present judge to bequeath bla place to a succes sor and It Is not presumable that the man who has been bis chief clerk for three terms would stop abuse to which he ha himself been a party. The duty of every honest republican of thla county la not only to safeguard bla own family and that of bis neigh bors, but to stamp out graft and pot an end to the farming out of trust funds by casting bis vote for J. W. Woodrough. the democratic candidate, who ta emi nently qualified for the cmcieut per- formance of Judicial functions and re puted to be an honest man. The popocrsfte rnklrs bre not even versstlle. Their ysrn about the over abundance of money surfeiting the local republican campaign managers Is so coarse that even the most blear-eyed leg puller can see through It Tbey should bave had another i.YI.000 slush fund sent on from the national committee to be ladled out to the faithful or another bar rel of money collected In the bad lands by Tom Penntson to keep the wheels pressed. Such Munchausen fables In past csmpalgns used to command ad miration for their colossal Imagination. A little tale of a paltry $(1,000 to pay the entire expenses of a count.'" campaign Is too insignificant to bother about. Yellow dog candidates on botb party tickets count on the voting machine to J pull them throngh.ecause a great many voters do not know how to handle the machine and will therefore vote the strlght ticket. Possibly the yellow dog candidates may fool themselves. Every vot?r who Is not able to operate the ma chine, or thinks he Is not able to do so, has the right to call for the assistance of one of the Judges of election, who un der the law Is In duty bound to help such voters to cast their votes for the candi dates of their choice. The anxiety of O. M. Hitchcock to have a friendly Injun elected county treasurer may be more readily under stood In the light of past history. When the Bolln shortage was uucovered an I. O. IT. slip signed by Hitchcock was found In the cash drawer of the city treasury. When Bartley, the prince of embezzlers, was handling the reins of state finance Hitchcock was accommo dated with f.1.000 of Bartley money on security of a worthless second mortgage. Out of 300 members of the Douglas county bsr forty were Inveigled to sign a certificate of capacity and Integrity for Grafter Leslie. Among these forty immortals we find the names of Byron G. Burbank, Thomas W.K Blackburn, William A. Saunders and John T. Cath ers of Omaha and Henry C. Murphy of South Omaha, and several others of the same stripe. When such men vouch for anybody or anything you can depend on it When giving commissions to the new naval officers care should be taken to see that they know enough to keep their vessels in deep water during times of festivities on board, as there are far too many ships, both of war and peace, upon the rocks at present. Remember that every voter who does not feel able to operate the voting ma chine has a right to. ask one of the judges of electlonito assist Win In opera ting the machine so that be may cast his vote for the candidates of bla choice. The governor of one of, the provinces of Finland who ihas Joined the peoplo in demanding a constitutional govern ment is evidently providing against be coming "a statesman out of a job" when the change takes plsce. Leslie has vouched for Ylnsonhaler as an honest, upright Judge and Ylnson haler vouches for "me too" as a scrupu lously honest, abundantly capable and entirely worthy candidate for judge. If that doesn't beat the band. I! there Is anything In the claim of the railroads tbe Panama Canal commls slon will avoid trouble In fixing Just traffic rates only If they get one or two more former railroad employes on the pay roll. A resident of Colon declares that the work of sanitation in that city is now complete. Next summer may find the canal tone quarantined against New Orleans If the Crescent City doea not rush work on Its 'sewers. Count Wltte's danger Is that an "ap pear to the people In their present ex cited condition may have little more effect than one of the "manifestos" with which the czar was wont to try to appease tbem. An attorney of record who has never practiced In the courts aa a lawyer is about as fit for the liencb as would be a commercial college student of record for general auditor of the Union Pacific railway. A Level-Headed Btateamaa. Chicago Record-Herald. The first thing M. De Wltte did after getting the rsar to sign the contract was to send for tha editors. Evidently he rec ognlscs the power of the press. Charm f t'orajettvlaesB. Waahlngton Poat. Kansas will probably agree to tempor arily waive the queatlon of taint On that K.OuO.COtf that the Standard Oil company proposes to spend on new pipe lines in that state. Great Strata aa the Taster. Waahlngton Post. Dr. Wiley ta now sampling coffee In an endeavor to ascertain how Americans use t.&OO.OOO pounds of pure Java and Mocha each year, while those places export only 117. CM) pounds annually. Still, there Is a suspicion that a man who has Just com pleted sampling ths whiskies and wines of the world can hardly be In position to show a discriminating taste In anything so mild as coffee. Ke lloniase for ttaadlts. Atchison Globe. No bandit la ever a hero In Kansas. Missouri cries for them, and everything that ever belonged to a bandit, from old suns to old shoes. Is a sacred relic. Ne braska Is burning ths same kind of In cense before Pat Crowe. The ahow place In Omaha la the bouse where Crewe bid the Cudahy boy while waiting for tha millionaire to raise the ransom. If Kan sas ever haa a bandit we will sever bow dowa to his shoes. If there Is any homage coming It will be the man who put the bandit eut cf business ARMT GOSSIP 15 WAIHWOTOI, Correal Kraals Gleaned from the Army aad flary Register. It la not likely thst very much will be done during the coming winter at Omaha, where the army signal corps has been trying to establish a main depot. Fifty men of the signal corps will be transferred from Benlcla Barracks, Cal., to Omaha, and tele graphic Instructions to this effect have ben sent from Washington, but the conditions at Omaha are such that very little can be done until spring, except In the way of taking care of property and arranging for the work wblch Is to be undertaken on the approach of warmer weather. Reports received at the War department Indicate that recruiting for the army has not been attended with the same numerical results as heretofore. There Is a consid erable reduction In the percentage of ac cepted men at the recruiting stations. This Is partly due to the greater strictness which Is now observed by recruiting officers In the examination of applications, a step which appeared to be necessary by the number of discharges recently on the ground of disability. It Is due mainly, however, to the fact that there are not as many candidates presenting themselves at the recruiting offices, a condition which ex ists to some extent at the naval recruiting stations. This lack of applicants is attrib uted to the unusual demand for labor In all parts of the country. The War department has acquired the patent rights to an Invention of tireless cooking, that of Hans Peter ugust Nlel son of Virginia, who says his method Is similar to that which haa been under trial at Fort Riley and In New York. Of course, the War department took advantage of the opportunity to obtain the patent rights, al though the Inventor may make use of the Incident to advertise the fact that his sys tem of tireless cookery has been adopted by the T'nlted States government. That may or may, not be the case, for it Is likely that In whatever Is done In that direction by the War department there Is likely to be no application of any particular method. The systems of flreless cooking which have been, and are still being, tested by the sub sistence officers of the army are found to be of great practical value In camp and In garrison; It Is still a question to what ex tent they will be of service In the field. It Is believed thst anvthlna which has its beneficial uses In garrison ought to have an importance in field operations. If the preservation and cooking of food Is possl- ty the use of special devices In one place It Is conceivable that there will be possibilities of their advantageous employ, ment elsewhere wherever a trench may be dug and a fire maintained. Tha exnnrl- ments now being conducted by Captain Murray at Fort Riley are along the line of the field application of flreless cooking. Lieutenant General A. R. Chaffee, chlef- of -BtanT of the armv. contemnlates orotnir pon the retired list in advance of the date when he would be so transferred by opera tion of law. The latter event would occur April 14. 1906. and It la under connlrlorA- tlon by General Chaffee that he shall anti cipate such retirement by several months. IS probable he will ask tn he retired about the first of the year and that he will then be succeeded by Major General Bates, now the assistant chlef-of-staff. General ates would serve until the 1st of Anrll ami be, succeeded in turn by General H. C. Cor- n. Who Will nrobablv be hack tn tha War department In a few months as assistant chief of staff pending his appointment as a lieutenant general. Upon the comple tion of General Corbln's term of active service he Will be followed In the nfflr r,t chlef-of-staf by General Arthur MacArthur, aocoramg to the present plans of the presi dent. General Leonard Wood's appoint ment to the grade of lieutenant general and detail as chlef-of-staff will follow the pre mature retirement of General MacArthur. The quartermaster aeneral or tha irm. this week authorised the lnvltlnar of nro- posals for the construction nt tha ad ministration building of the staff college at rxrt Leavenworth. Kan., according tn t),. plans described and Illustrated In the Reg ister of September 2. There was necessa rily a restriction upon the architects, lnos much as the two old bulldlnas. kriAwn. t spectlvely, as Sherman hall and Sheridan hall, do not easily lend themaalvaa tn further adornment. They are built alona very severe lines, but the deslrnara of h quartermaster general's office have wrought wun considerable success. Their plans con template the erection of a central building, to be known as Grant) hall, and which will connect the two existing buildings, Sher man hall and Sheridan hall. The formar edifice la at present used to accommodate the classes of the college, while Sheridan nan is a storehouse. The latter building will be fitted with a new roof and an atx story, giving the space required for the ac commodation or a large drafting room. It will be necessary, also, to raise the build ing and place a new foundation undar it so It will stand at the same level aa Sher man hall. In the new central building will be the offices of tha and rooms for his aides and the clerks. The necessary retiring rooms and record rooms will be situated there also. Vnder this central building there will be a driveway, from which access may be had to the upper stories direct. The material to be used In the construction of tha new build. Ing will be brick, with light stone trim mings. Tnere win be a tower, equlDDed With a Clock. Tha inhlt,riiM rtt tha part may be described' as simple, bordering on the claaslc and arranged so as to be In harmony with the unadorned characteris tics of the old buildings, which are to be converted to thla combined use. PKRBOMAL. NOTES. Colonel O. O. Stealey, a Washington news paper correspondent for many years, hss written a book, "Twenty Tears In ths Press Gallery." A committee has been formed in England to raise funds for a monument to Living stone, the great African explorer. It la to be placed In Chltambo, at the place where he expired. As a cemetery promoter Philadelphia's germ-laden water had an energetic assist ant In ancient bologna sausage freshened up with borlo acid. The fluency of both agents caused an overproduction of sobs from funeral directors. Ibsen, the Norwegian dramatist, works in a room In which there are doors opening Into five other apartments. As he com poses he wanders from room to room, tak ing long tours. He eats very little while composing one of his dramas. General R. P. De Hart of Lafayette, Ind Judge of the circuit court in Tippecanoe county, has founded a museum of Indian retics in his country home. Lookout Lodge, In which msy be found all kinds of Indian relics and som that have come from the battlefields of the civil war. Miss Alice French chose her pen name of Octave Thanet In a curious fashion, Octave waa tha name of one of her school mates, and Thanet waa adopted from a passing railroad car that Miss French chanced to see and Is pronounced with ths accent on the second syllable. Sir Caspar Purdoa Clarke, the new di rector of tbe Metropolitan Museum of Art. who has Just arrived In New Tork, will enter Immediately upon his active duties. The president of the museum, J. Plerpont Morgan, and the trustees will give a re caption for 81 r Purdon at the museum on the svculng ef November IS. (NORTH STAR DRAND) Ladies' fur Lined coats are popular garments this season. V make a complete tne, from quite inexpensive garments to high priced ones they are all well made in a variety of fur linings. Our label b a fur garment means reliability. Lanpher, Skinner & Co. St. Paul, Minnesota I yma- deal dsej Sot carry cur to, wrist will eWt yo. PARRY'S HOT AIR MOYEMKT. Perversion of Plata Truths by the Railroad Meaaphones Wall Street Journal. When Mr. Tarry says that the movement for government rate regulation Is "a hot Ir movement." fathered In the main by professional political agitators, ha Is say ing something which Is directly contrary to the facts. It Is a popular movement springing out of a widespread sense of In- Jury and wrong which business men in all parts of the country have sustained by reason of railroad discriminations. It Is not a manipulated movement and not a political movement and It would have no strength at all, no standing before con gress, no influence with the president if It did not spring directly from the peoplo. Professional manipulation in the discussion of the railway rate question has been rather on the side of the railroads than on the Bide of the shippers. Ever since the movement for government regulation assumed powerful proportions In congress a year ago the railroads have been employ ing every method of agitation to turn pub lic opinion against It. There Is no widespread opposition to the railroads in the United States. All sensible people know the great debt the country owes to them for its development. More over, there Is no widespread complaint re garding the general level of railroad rates, for It cannot he disputed that this level Is much lower In the United States than in other countries. We do not feel, more over, that there Is any extensive feeling of apprehension regarding the growth of railroad combinations, because It Is realised that through these combinations the trans portation facilities of the country have been immensely Improved and the commer cial possibilities at home and abroad Im mensely advanced. But there is a real and widespread feeling that the railroads have not conducted their business altogether on the principle of the square deal, and In order to protect the people against their growing power and to prevent them from using that power to build up this Interest or this section at the expense of that In terest or section. It is necessary that there should be a power lodged In the federal government that Is greater than that of the railroads themselves. This proposition is not "hot air," nor is it socialistic. A KNOCKER KNOCKED. Ora-anlser of tha Railroad Rasas Booked for a Roast. Minneapolis Journal. Mr. D. M. Parry, whose obstreperous personality makes itself evident wherever there Is an opportunity for a "scrap," seems to have inserted his foot In It tip to his Joint at Chicago. Mr. Parry made himself the spokesman of the rump convention and was very loud In his denunciation of the president's policy "of confiscation." He got considerable railroad applause and a hand er two from a number of manufac turers who thought he represented .he Na tlonal Manufacturers' association, of which he Is president. But It would seem as though the ques tion that remalna to be settled Is whether Mr. Parry did represent the association. A number of members of the Michigan branch believe he did not. They have called conference which, will pass upon the question of Mr. Perry's right to represent them. The chances sre that when this conference is heard from it will become known that Mr. Parry did not represent Michigan. The president's policy has many friends in that state. In fact, the presi dent's stirring up the railroad-rate question has been of the greatest benefit to the state. The outrageous charges of the refrigerating car lines which had taken all the profit out of fruit-growing In the state, have been reduced since the president began his .campaign. The Pere Marquette railroad haa abrogated an offensive con tract with the Armours, and fruit-growers are beginning to breathe again In Michi gan. Other lines of business naturally sysipathlxe with this great state Industry. The indignation over Mr. Parry's per formance at Chicago is, therefore, general and will make itself felt. One trouble with Mr. Parry is that he looks upon every discussion as a strike, a strike against his personal and sacred views, and he goes In the air over it. Whatever Is not in ac cord with bis preconceived views is crim inal socialism. He has been able to bluff some people off tha map, but When he goes against the president, representing a policy of law and order versus monopoly, he has probably undertaken more than na ture intended should be Imposed upon his capacity. Pale, Thin, Nervous ? Then your blood must be in a very bad condition. You certainly know what to. take, then why not take it? Ayer's Sarsaparilla. If you doubt, then consult your doctor. We know what he will say about this grand old family medicine. Sold for 60 years. We have no secrets! We publish the formulas of all our medicines. Ka4s kr the t. 0. Are Oe.. UwtH aUae. aise Has af .vro-a aAr TiGon-Ver ta sail. ATI B'B PILL-ee eoothaUoa. Ala J rviua-'t iff k tni wa B a. . w . m vv w mm INCREASED ARMT PAY. Practical Meana of Maklaa- Arsay Serrlee Attractive. New York Bun. It seems quite plain to the non-military mind that a most practical and efficient means of making army service attractive to good men and thus lessening the percent age of desertions would be to Increase the pay of the private soldier. Thirteen dollars a month Is the pay of sn enlisted man for the first two years In the Infantry, cavalry and artillery, with slight Increases for prolonged service. This wss the pay forty years ago. It represents pro portionately to wages In other calling much less than It did then. It Is not enough to Induce ambitious young wnrklngmen, who would make the best soldiers, to go Into the army and stay there. Indeed, the wonder Is that so low a rate of compensation gives us as good material as we have. It seems to be fashionable nowadays, even In Ameri can military circles, to decry the American private soldier; but a considerable ac quaintance with the demeanor and discip line of troops in other lands convinces us that he is by no means their inferior today in neatness, department and the general essentials of military conduct. The pay of the enlisted man tn the United States army should be Increased to $30 a month. There Is no good reason why the work of the soldier should not be made as attractive as other Important pursuits. En listment In the army should not be equiv alent to a sentence to perpetual poverty. A man who has a chance to save a little out of his pay will make a better soldier for his saving. A spirit of contentment will come with the increased compensation which will make men anxious to stay In the army Instead of anxious to get out of It A LAUGH OR TWO. "Do you think there will be any auto mobiles In the next world?" said she. "No," he replied, sadly, "there won't be snythlng but flying machines." Detroit Free Press. "Yes," snld Mr. Goodley, "she made quite an Impression upon me; reminds me of an old-fashioned picture" "Ah!" Interrupted Miss Chellus, "you no ticed it, then?" Noticed what?" 'That she's painted." Philadelphia Press. Miss Medicus (sister of the new village doctor) to Native Have you heard of Dr. Medicus about here? Native Rather, mum! Do yer see that hearse and carriages goin' by over there? That's one of his funerals. Harper's Weekly. Miss Pechls I was quite surprised at Mr. Sloman last evening. He was dtar.ussln ,i "American Beauties'' and he paid me quits a compliment Miss CheUue Well, that was surprising. I never before heard of him paying any thing before it was due--Cleveland Plain Dealer. First Director I wish they'd investigate this company. Second Director -Why? First Director I'd like to find out some thing about It. Puck. "Do you think," she asked, "thst there are any girl angels In heaven?" "I haven't given the matter much thought," he replied, "but I know of one girl angel who Isn't there." "Oh, Tom," she cried when she could sgaln use her mouth for speaking purposes, "you don't think I snld It Just to lead you up to It, do you?" Record-Herald. TITH VAJUTY OF WEALTH. 8. K. Kiser in. the Record-Herald. We ain't aa rich as some folks are, and can't put on much style; Ma says pa's Income don't go far when things cost such a pile. Our house Is little and the street we live in ain't so grand, And ma cooks what we. have to eat and i buys thlnss aeuond-hand. Bpt still I don't see why It is that She should be so sad; We've got three dogs, and that's two more ' than Frank Gill ever had. Ted Brewster's Just as old as me, snd his pa owns a mine And has a private car, and gee, but where they live Is fine! Ma says that they're as rich1) as sin, their house is built of stone, And Ted has ninety dollars In the bank that's all his own; But still I don't see where they get so much the start of us; We've got three dogs, and Ted he ain't got none, poor little cues. Sometlmea, along to'rda night, whan pa comes home and plays with Jlp And Tige and big old Nero, ma she kind of curls her Up, And says she's glad he feels like play, and . wishes that she'd die. And when I hear her talk 'that way It nearly makes me cry; The Mrewsters they got rich In mines, the Gills tn corn and hogs. But atlll they needn't feel so proud we beat them all on dogs. J i SI r