V 10 THE OMAHA DAILY BEE: SATURDAY, NOVEMBER. 4, 1005. Tim Omajia Daily Bee E. ROSE WATER, EDITOR. PUBLISHED EVEnT MORNING. TF.RM8 OF SUBSCRIPTION. pally Be, w:iV,t--u.naJ'vry'r",nS 1 Inlly Bee nd Sunday, one year '' Ilium rated one year ; m Sunday Bee, one year... S . Saturday Bee, one year DELIVERED BT CARRIER. .. 1 M pally Hee (without Sunday), per wwlt...i: rtallv hi (Including Sunday), per week.l. 1!e o Evening pee (without Sunday). per weeg so Evening Bee (with Sunday), per week,...10c Sunday flee, pr copy 0 Addre complaint of Irregularltle In de livery to City Circulation Department. OFFICES. Omaha Tn Bee Building. South Omaha City Hall Building. Council Bluffs-lO Pearl 8treet. Chicago 1IMO Cn;ty Building. Hw fork l.flrt Home Ufa Ina. Building. Washington 601 Fourteenth Street. CORRESPONDENCE. Communication relating to new and ed itorial matter should be addressed: Omaha Bee, Editorial Department. REMITTANCES. Remit by draft, express or poetal order, payable to The Bee Publishing Company. Only 2-eent stamps received ae payment of mall account. Personal checks, except on Omaha or eastern exchanges, not accepted. TUB BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. STATEMENT OF CTRCUt,ATION State of Nebraska, Douglas County, as.! C. C Rosewatcr, secretary of Th Bee Publishing Company, being duly aworn, snys that the actual number of full and complete copies of The Dally, Morning, Evening and Sunday Bee printed during the month of October, 1JG, war as fol low! : I 83.100 1 JUVTOO t ao.ooo 4 S1.820 1 31, KM .... 81.520 7 88.4 lO g , RA.ftaO S 81,080 10 81, Ort II 81.100 12 nw.no 11 HO,8VM 14 8I.N10 15 80,4(10 16 80.7OO 17 80.W IS IMI.ftSO 19 80.800 20 8ft.HM ft., 81,810 22 SI,(M 2J...... 8O.9T0 24 80.000 2S 81,100 2t v n 4o 28 81.8V .,T00 so 81,000 II .V 80,000 IKia.SUO Less unsold copies 10,tol Net total sales : fna.24 Dally average 80.T17 C. C. ROSEWATER. Secretary. Subscribed in my presence and sworn to befiro me this. Slat day of October. 115. (Seal). M. B. HUNGATE, Notary Public. WHE1 OrT OF TOWS, Subscribers leaving tha city tens porarlly should have The Bee sailed to them. It la better tha dally letter from heme. Ad dress will be changed aa often as requested. Register today! Register! ... j .rftcr! Tou must mi refciAieieu this year last year's registration does not hold good. Last chance to register comes today, and if you are not registered you can not vote. The way to stop the grafting in the I county Judge's office Is to drive the grafters out. Have you irieu yoku- uand on the vottng machine? If not, don't fall to do bo between now and Monv It is now "up to" the mess of Russian people to show that they are able to bring about a safe en -"n revolution. The republican atace yimiorm is clear enough on the free pass question and the republican candidates stand on the platform. China must te an lueai (.ace for the- itrlcal managers elnce the natives will commit murder rather than permit playhouse to be cloei. If Commissmucr uarutMd was re quired to promise Immunity to the pack ers, there must have been something from which thev revnt nniuulty. The ellmmoiiun of tne last of the grand dukes from power In Russia Is tha mMt tsnoHhlA rlrlAnsA sif a ekunira I of heart on the part of the rulers of that land. There Is an end to au things, and there is aome consolation iu the reflec tion that John D. Rockefeller will cease to be an Issue in Nebraska after next Tuesday. The air ot ine AiUnuc seaboard of America must be more salubrious now for Germans serving under the British flag than It was a hundred years or more ago. The same Lifch ertlcieuty will mark D. M. 11a veily's resumption of the du ties of county clerk that marked bis administration of the office when he occupied It before . The nitvlivutk fukery i grinding out the most absurd stories of conspiracy and plot among republicans with the sole &Jm and object of defeating Robert Fluk for county ('("'"" x .; Andrew limmitou i ,..o to be suf fering from inflammation of the nerves in London. It is probable that his highly develojieil nerve could not stand the slower pace of Fn4 ' If Ambas'niiiif ou Ateruuerg can pre seut a reciprocity treuty which will lie approved by the United States senate he will be able to do more than any Ameri can statesman has been able to do of late. Who knotta i.ut laai in em her of bis own family may die within the' next two yeur and the property pass through probata in the county court? Who wants to have his estate handled by grafters? A meeting u. bt-e u .-(. ca at Denver to formulate a protest against the ad mission of sugar free of duty from the Philippines. Before taktug final action the promoters should wait to bear from Colonel iMte Young on the subject, as ha was the real representative of the -ad patters" In the Taft party. XZnCBAST MAHISK LtOTSLATIOX Whether or Dot the fifty ninth emi gres, with Its large republican major ity, trill adopt legislation for ths pro motion of an American merchant ma rine, cannot be foretold, but a very strong effort will be made to obtarn auch " legislation. The Merchant Marine league baa since Its organization, about a year ago, been carrying on en active campaign and ita work, chiefly In the eastern and middle states, baa been ef fective in stirring up public Interest In the question of a merchant marine and securing the tnpport of many Influential men In all parts of the country. It Is the intention of tho league to extend Ita effort" to the northwest, where it expects to arouse such a sentiment for American shipping revival as to compel, and very greatly hasten as well, congressional leg islation. An official of this organization said in a recent Interview that he expected to see the merchant marine commission bill passed early in the session, and In both branches of congress, and to be come a law, with President Roosevelt's signature, long before midsummer next year. Although in bla last annual mes sage the president merely commended to the attention of congress the encour agement of our meiiiiant marine by ap propriate legislation, It Is expected that he will give more consideration to the question in his forthcoming message and favor a liberal policy for the promotion of American shipping in the ocean-carrying trade. The importance of this matter in its bearing upon the extension of our for eign commerce Is undoubtedly more gen erally understood and appreciated now than ever before. The fact is quite con clusively established that in tho compe tition for South American trade our manufacturers and merchants have been at a great disadvantage because com pelled to send their goods to tho mar kets In foreign ships. While the flags of European countries having trade with the southern coutlnent are numerous In those ports, the American flag la rarely seen there. It will be the same in re gard to the Asiatic countries if nothing Is done for the upbuilding of the mer chant marine. It may be admitted that trade does not always follow the flag. bnt there can be no question that a country which can send its products to the markets of the world In Its xwn ships under its own flag has a better chance of securing trade than the coun try that is unable to do this. As was said by President McKlnley: "Next in advantage to having the thing to sell Is to have the convenience to carry It to the buyer. We must have more ships. They mnst be under the American flag, anrt manned and owned by Ameri- cans. These will not only be profitable In a commercial sense; they will be mes sengers of peace and amity, wherever they go." It is true that we have made ... . . . . - I progress m the foreign trade under ex-L i ' m i t,i lstlng conditions, bnt it Is reasonable to think that it might have been more rapid if we. had poaseseed the convenience to carry our products to the buyer, instead of having to' depend upon foreign ship owners to do It for us. paying them an nually A vast "m tnr "ervlce. WBAT CHINA HAY DEMAND In one of his speechea on his southern trip President Roosevelt urged fair treatment forhe Chinese in the matter of exclusion. lie said that while com mon laborers should be kept out of this country, the merchants, students and travelers from China should receive the same treatment and consideration ac corded to similar classes from other countries. Ills idea was that we should rather encourage the coming here of merchants and students, as tending to Improve relations, commercial and oth erwise, between the two countries and thus to be mutually advantageous. This view la undoubtedly In accord wlth intelligent and unprejudiced Amer-1 !.. .... t n ..n nn Ka ,i,hlan T) ,, t will lean sentiment on the subject. But will China be satisfied with this and accept it in a treaty? There have been aome Intimations that the Chinese government may insist upon a definition of the word "laborer" that would permit the 'en trance here of any but the coolie class, f If this should be Insisted upon it is most ' Improbable that a treaty can be nego tiated, for there is no one In the United States who Is in favor of allowing any Chinese laborers, whatever their yosl tlon in their own land, to come here. Another possible demand of China Is that the Hawaiian and Philippine Islands shall be thrown open to Chinese emigration. No auch proposition is at all likely to be seriously considered by our government. Secretary Tnft Is strongly opposed to allowing the Chinese to enter Into competition with the na tive Filipino and the latter Is not friendly to the Chinese and wonld be glnd to see thotte now in the Philippines sent out of tho country. As to Hawaii, the planters there are said to favor the admission of Chinese labor, but If it is not permitted to go to the Philippines It must be kept out of the Hawaiian Isl ands. We cannot have a different policy as to this matter for these possessions. Assuming that China will urge and lnint upon these demands and It Is to be remarked that that nation is mani festing a disposition to ask the same rli-'hta and privileges that are enjoyed by other nations the chances of nego tiating a new treaty are very small. The United States will certainly make no concessions beyond, what have been In dicated by President Roosevelt. If ne gotiations fsil it Is more than probable that an effort will be made to retire the lioycott against Amerloau goods and most likely lt would lie successful, for the Imperial government would under such circumstance, hardly undertake to Interfere with it. Such Is the present aspect of the Chinese question and lt ! a rather discouraging one. The position of our government, however, haa been plainly state by the president and will undoubtedly be firmly adhered to. LKsLIK HAS lllIC FLOOR- In conformity with its long estab lished policy to give all men who feel aggrieved by anything that appeurs in ita columns a fair hearing, The Bee prints in full the open letter of Charles Leslie, setting forth his claims for sup port for the office of county Judge and hJs self-vindication for his conduct as chief clerk of the county court. Mr. Leslie indignantly resents the in timation that he Is not qualified to 3ls- charge the duties of the office to which he aspires and arraigns The Bee for not telling the people that he hag been "an attorney of record" at the Douglas county bar for more thau twelve years, nd submits the names of forty Oronha lawyers, who certify to his high abilities as a lawyer and vouch for his unbend ing integrity and exceptional equipment by temperament, experience and educa tion, to administer the duties devolving upon a county Jndge. Buch a certificate would have some weight with the people -ere it not for the notorious fact that partisans and public men rarely refuse to sign a cer tificate of character for any candidate or applicant for office, however dis reputable, especially if he is in position to render thern some service. It is no uncommon thing for the worst bootllers to have the best letters of recommends Won in the governor's office or with the president for appointment to office. The fact that Mr. Leslie has been for more than twelve years "an attorney of record" In Douglas county affords no better proof that he is fit to exercise Judicial functions than the possession of a diploma from a medical college would fit him for the position of chief surgeon of the Union Pacific railroad Mr. Leslie Is an attorney of record, but bla record as an attorney is a blank ' during the twelve years that he has been an attorney of record. What has Attorney Leslie done dur ing all these twelve yeors to qualify him for a Judgeship? He has been court bailiff at $75 a month for a number of years; clerk of J. n. Van Dusen's leg islative committee for $3 a day, and for alt years past chief clerk of Judge Vln sonhaler for $1D a month. Mr. Leslie declares The Bee is not honest or frank in its method of at tack. He soys: "By insinuation you intimate that I am a grafter and yet you have said that if I would with draw aa a candldnte for county Judge you would aid In nominating nie for , register of deeds, and would then sup- I port the entire republican ticket. Mr. , Leslie forgets that this offer was made before the editor of The Bee had any knowledge or even intimation of the 1 systematic graft to which Mr. Leslie 1 1 . ,Tli L was iierstiuuiiT a imriy. uu umi ; . ' . ,. record before it, The Bee could not sup- port Mr. Leslie for any office. No honest man would be a parry to the petty pillage to which widows and orphans have been subjected by Mr. T .nulla anil bla on.frrn f tnr In tbA nnnntv , , , - . " Juucsuu'1' lurlr " aI ever for levying a head tax for posting notices In the court house and for qual- ifying appraisers of the property of .. . ,1, . . , wldows, orphans and heirs of deceased Citizens Of Douglas county. This duty is presumed to be performed by the salaried clerks, and under the law every . . . ,, . . , ' dollar of fees thus collected Is payable Into the county treasury and not to be pocketed by Mr. Leslie and his fellow era f tors In the county iudce'a office grarxers in tne county juuges omce. The Intemperate and virulent manner In which Mr. Leslie attempts a self-vln- dlcatlon within itself affords sufficient - .,, . . , .., proof that he is Utterly unfit for a Judi- clal position. No man Is qualified to be a Judge who loses his head. The eulogy bestowed by Mr Leslie ... - . . ' . Upon HIS Ciller, judge insonnaier. w,ose repeated vindication, by the peo- I.... ... ... . nla mt b nolla li nolnts tn aa nrnnf of his uubendlnff Integrity, also confirms what The Bee naa suspected at uie , . ..... outset, that he expects to follow In the footsteps of Judge Viuxonhulpr by con - .!.,..:.. ,io l-,. it .i..i, ..ii.. n,t tlnulng his keep-It-dark -policy perpetuating the practice of farming out trust funds for private galu. The questions Mr. Leslie has seen fit to propound to the editor of The Bee, although not relevant to his candidacy. will be answered over his own name in The Sunday Bee, and when they are answered Mr. Leslie will not have a leg to stand on. TUB 0V1LOO& FOH CUTTOX Although corn has displaced cotton as king, the Importance of the south', staple product as a contributor to the ' told of case where young men from ao wealth and prosperity of the country la ca,lwl -"n agencle. in New York make T i r, ... . u periodical trip, through th western cltle.. fully recognized. Cotton constitutes the eavlnf ot aetua, mon.y wlthout largest Item in our exports and conse-1 note or comment, upon certain merchants' quently there is a great deal of interest oek. taking no voucher nor receipt. Curl- abroud as well as In this country, re-! ou",r' wnn p?!ka''" ,are eountd. , , , they are found to be exactly a certain gardlng the amount of this year s crop, j perc.nta,e, .UPposd to be a per cent, of The indications are that lt will be con- j the amount of freight which sueh mer Slderably smaller than that of last year, i ehant. have paid a certain railway com- in. M.H. innmrvirt P"y elnc th prevlou. vlait ot the luc bales, ir tnis snan prove to De coiTecr. there will of course be a material ad vance In the price and the southern planters will be able to recoup them selves for small profits In the past. The Atlanta Constitution urges the planters to shake off the domination of market gamblers and to fix a minimum price ou the product of their soil and labor. It says that having decided that their cotton Is worth a definite figure, let them not be satisfied with less than what their reasoning faculties aud their euse of Justice tell them lt should bring. Its admonition U: "Farmers, hold your cotton until you get your own price for lt." Perhaps this is sound advice snd lt is certainly likely to be 'followed by thoe planters who are In a position to bold their cotton. The world must have It, so that the cotton growers command the situation. The president if the Armour car lines was not permitted by his attorney to answer questions asked by the Inter slate Commerce commission, which in dicates that the questions should be au swerod If the commission is to be en abled to do its part In securing a "square deal." The millionaires who demand pension? in order to establish a record of their army experience may give the money to charities, but it might be better for their less fortunate comrades If they would not add to the finnti! """"M-latlons. The Judgment tor netn $0,000 ren dered against the city In favor of ex Mayor Bejnls for injuries by the falling of a billboard should be a sufficient In centive for the banishment of the bill boards from all nubile thoroughfares. Emmet O. Bnlomon will devote his entire time and talents to the responsi bilities devolving on him as county commissioner, while his opponent wants the place only to make It a pigtail to bla slot machine business. The Ohio plan for settling the matter of freight rates may work all right for people who are members of the ship pers' association, but what recourse has the man who patronizes the roads only occasionally? Weary of the Strain. Philadelphia Ledger. Senator Clark of Montana, solemnly de clares against the use of money In politics. Me ought to know whether It's) worth while. Died for Imd Government. Baltimore American. Bad government doesn't seem like' a thing which many sensible people would regard as worth living for. And yet In Philadelphia they literally died for It, ac- Ka,ha -,m ,VI,nnM fVBP caused directly by delay In the filtration plans. Chasing; the Land Pirates. Philadelphia Record. The state of Idaho shows a disposition to enforce the criminal statutes against some of Its land fraud statesmen. The Oregon notion of Jailing these land pirates i amancP. writer In the Dcpeche Colonlale seems to be catching. Taking It altogether, took thg vl(,w recently In an -article In the year 19C5 has been a bad year for graft- 1 wnCh he spoke of the establishment of a ers In all parts of the union; but the dls- ' ur(tsh naval station at Singapore as an parity between the number outside of the additional menace. The article has pro jails arid the number Inside Is still dls- ! Voked a rejoinder from a British official couraglng. Discredited Life Insurance Magnates. New Tork Sun. It Is far within the limits of becoming moderation to say that these life lnsur- anoe nabobs, who have been stealing the nn'" J? dsd mens ''?' a" mwl thoroughly and generally despised and j,atPd than any other class of erooka. The gorge of the nation rises at them. Their punishment. If they can be punished, will ' De a stern saiisiacuon not oniy to tne men, women and children whom they have chovsed. but to the public sense of Justice and honor. A COJtgPICl'Org HXCKPTIOJl. One Railroad Man Who la with the President. Springfield (Mass.) Republican. President A. B. Stlckney ot the Chicago Great Western railway declines to Join In the combined effort beln made to defeat the plan of government rate control and establish the transportation Industry In the free nd Irresponsible exercise of the power to tax the people at win. He Is ial1 t0 hms 8tartlcd hu h,arer, at'th0 banquet of the "original" Roosevelt club t St. Paul Friday night, when he said: ' , ''Th m"Way compa"le" !"v " abs - lute monopoly and, under the law, fix the prtc, upon that which they alone can pro- duce and which1 every living man must i consume railway transportation and the I law m!k1ie lt a misdemeanor for the con- ,umer t0 klclt j, that R .,quara deal? Theodore Roosevelt says It Is not a square deal, and every fair minded man will Jay 11 not square deal. In twenty years T-posslbly in ten years there will be few, ,f any conipetltlve rallwaV8j and lt therel . fore becomes Important, while we can, to establish the correct principle In the law." He "ld h" dld not know President Roose- ' velt personally he Is not among the rail- ; road ho hav . iobbvln aPOUnd Washington of late - but he claim, to , .. ..... . . know a "sauare deal" when he sees It. and nnd" that what hl" breth th rail- i uftu iiiutiuiiiJiy uruuunQ uui a Buuitre ., And hs rl!,,,, lt nn,h,n .... : than Dreoosterous this contention of . vast monopoly dealing In something essen- 1 tlal to the life and Industrial progress of and... , ... , ... . . . . . I me pcopio, uiui u snail De lert ire 8 10 Impose upon the country what term. It please. Mr. fitlrknev Aid not ston herA TTa vnnl on to declare that the roads are .till fall- Ing to observe the legal principle of non- discriminating rate. a. between Individual shipper., and are resorting to peculiar practices In defeating the law and build - ing up the fortunes of one set of mer- ehunts n manufuntiiFera ut the ... of their competitors. He gave this irnur Ing Illustration: "The Ingenuity which I. now exercised by both railway, and their customer, to maintain the .ecreey of rebate, can be Illustrated better than described. Since the injunction, were Issued I have been younc mn who thus distributes hundred of thousands of dollar, annually." The railroad claim to favor th prin ciple of equal or uniform rate; th. law haa undertaken to help tbem enforce the principle, and there has been much boast ing of late regarding the observance of the law in this particular. Still th evil seem, to flourish, and th railroads resort to all kind, of subterfuges to keep alive an in tolerable conspiracy between the trans portation industry and a favored set of industrial patron. And these are the road which demand that they be let alone to do a they please In the matter of charge, so long aa charge, are uniform a. to person. If they cannot be trusted to maintain uniform charges, they certainly cannot be trusted to maintain reasonably low charges. They may not know It, but both In the matter of rebate, and resistance of government regulation of uniform charge., they are doing .11 they can to strengthen popular sentiment In fvor of government owner ship and operation. OTHER LAXD9 T1IAS OVR. Some of the Parisians, ever ready to sus pect the Germans, are convinced 'hat some ort of Teutonic Intrigue was responsible for the placards recently Issued by the "In ternational Antl-Milltarist Association of Working Men," appealing to the conscripts to refuse obedlonce to their officers, to fire on them If ordered to use their rifles during itrlke dlsturbanoes, and. If orders for nnl.llt.nil.iH ..... K .. " , .. . . . . - I iurrectlon. since "all war Is criminal." rk. .. i ' several Fri districts. wcr trKned by a ar-! fa -a.rr.lt t lAnaett eivilo 1 1 mt m rtf An. archlsts. The question asked in many Senator Gorman says he will retire from quarters was where the money came from Politics If tho Poe amendment wins next to pay for the distribution of such ex- , Tuesday. If the amendment fails he re penslve posters. The government quickly tlr Involuntarily. Whichever way the cat removed the Incendiary appeals, made Jumps the senator Is "up against It." several arrests, and gave stringent orders ! Very little news about the San Francisco for the suppression of every antl-patrlotie campaign Is put on the wires, yet the battle or antl-mllltary demonstration during the there Is several degrees warmer than New departure of the conscripts. But there does Tork's or Philadelphia's. 'Frisco should not appear to have been any great neces sity for the extensive precautions which were adopted. Indeed, the departure of the conscripts was made the occasion of un common patriotic demonstrations by the populace. The industrious censor In the service of speaker wll Isubstantlally constitute the the sultan of Turkey haa recently turned committee on Interstate and foreign com hts attention to guide books, and finds much merce as It was during the last congress. In them that does not meet his tipproval. Re ne tn- pa-aper." said Mr. Dooley, The extension of railroads In Asia Minor 1 referring to the New York contest, "that Is now attracting some tourists to new Hearst do be makln' a g-r-r-eat campaign, scenes In that part of the empire, and two Vothers from th' Sandy Hook to Ballyhoo of the leading German publishers of guide nRve all sthopped their work and a-r-re books have within the last year added Bthampedln." 'TlJi mesylf thinks the secthry Tarkey and the neighboring parts of the mm b), canej t0 CKai tn- unonymoua vote." sultan's domain to their series. Nobody -what pa-aper d'ye be afther readln'T" Seems to know exactly why these books asked Mr. lllnnessy. '"Tls th'Amerlean." have fallen under condemnation. It may ga,j jtfr. Dooloy. "Oh!" said Mr. Hln be because they are not enthusiastic over nensy. the merits of the average Turkish hotel, or I Dr Edward p PrU8hi wno , ninnlng n. perhaps tho censor has taken to heart the I depentIy for mayor of Mmmt Vernon. N. words of Mahmud Pasha, who does not y na a ,Qg eab,n mo(Jntpd on a farm love his brother-in-law. the sultan, and . wagon anJ frQm ,ha addWMP, tne vour, minus rurgey is going to in. uu. . mud wrote a few years ago: "Foreigners are coming to our country to contemplate the millions of wretched Turks who are drowning In the sea of oppression, and they seem to take as much pleasure In the spectacle as they would at a theatrical performance." At any rate guide books are under the ban. If we are correctly In-, formed by the latest to be published. The mar on these obnoxious publications Is ap parently confined to the custom houses, however, and tourists are Informed on the fly leaf that when they cross the Turkish frontier or enter a Turkish port they had better slip their guide books Into their pockets until they pass the scrutiny of the customs officers. A good many Frenchmen are still op pressed with the dread of the "yellow peril," and aome of them believe tnat H has been enhanced by the Anglo-Japenese who has been employed In Singapore for many years. He admits the vast Import ance of Biegapore to the British empire, especially since the harbor has been fortl- fled and Bnc, the colonial government has secured the property of the company that erected and developed the extensive docks and wharfa- offerlnf accommodation to the shipping of all nations. Singapore has been promoted to the foremost rank among the largest ports of the world, and has been transformed Into a powerful naval base. its value to the Brltlsn empire is. ot course. considerably Increased by the renewal of the Anglo-Japanese treaty, but he protests that onlv alarmists discern any Impending danger to French colonies from the terms, spirit or probable Interpretation of the treaty. No cause exists, or Is likely to arise, for England to desire other than French neighbors at Saigon or' any other part of French Indo-Cblna. The condition of the Italian railway serv- ' ... v ...t. f. llfl lias urr 1 1 liuwiiwuai; ... yearB. tn Italy itself railway reform has jorig been prominent In national politics- Now au Italians are wanting to find out jUBt to what extent the new railway ad- J "pe and how far lt at the mercy of successive cabinets. The Council 1 0f Railway Administration appointed some ! Ume a the,r own ,aw offlc'r' Itdld ' without reference to the minister of public works, and. Indeed, in direct contravention of his known opinion; and lt now maintains that Its course of procedure was Justified by the law of last April, which declared that tne admlnBtrat!on of the railways should be autonomous. The government, on the other hand, has formally annulled this ap- polntment, asserting that according to the law the administration ofithe railways can only act with the authorisation of th. minister of publlo works, whose consent Is necessary to all Us acts. The autonomy of the Railway Council, Its freedom from In- terference on the part of the government, and Its Independence of political consldera- tlon. amount therefore to thls-that lt Is - . ! nwn Tulra nnlv permitted to manage It. own anair. oniy with the approval of the mlnl.tr, of the i ' About a year ago work wa. begun on a , railroad In upper Egypt from the Red eoa to the Nile. Little ha. been said about It. I l nnw mnnrtful that shout ISO mil,-. fc . . of track have been laid, leaving about 1 to complete the road, whose Red sea termi nus Is not at Buagim, wnicn nu biwb been the port from which the caravan, have crossed to Khartoum, but at a point thirty ! rnlle. farther north, where a better harbor ' bt- Thl ha called Barud. ! but will be named Port Soudan. Thence ! the road pursue, a .outhweBterly direction to the point where the Atbara falls Into - j the Nile. Work wa. begun at both end. at once. There I. very heavy work on the road and many bridge., for though there Is little rain, when It comes It come. In tor- ! rents. The railroad may be said to be a competitor or many or ours, tor a rain rr on assigned for building It Is to encourage cotton growing In th Joudan by giving a cheap outlet to the sea. Th latest projected search for a treasure ship Is being organised In Rome. In the bottom of Lake Neml are some curlou. an tique galley. According to a tradition they represent one of Caligula' mad freak, and exploration confirm thl report In a measure, for leaden pipe recovered bear that emperor', nam. That la not proof, but It .how. at least that th pipe wore cat In hi. day. And th description of Suetonius 1. recalled not referring to these galleys. Indeed, but to the pleasure craft In which Caligula used to Mil along the coast. They wer of cedar, the poops In laid with preclou tone. and the sails painted. There were bath on board, gal leries, spacious chambers, vine and fruit tree of every sort Those at th. bottom ot lmk.m nl r big riiuusb fur such luui y, Aa exact measurement of th smallest ha been taken; It U 200 feet long and sixty fftet wide; the drth could not be ascer tained. The large one Is supposed to be nor than ISO feet in length. Many efforts have been made since that of Cardinal Col onna In 1431 to raise the galley, but with out success. Graver William's Preserves. Chicago Inter-Ocean. On his return from hi trip around the world William Jennings Bryan will be occupied for some time in removing the favorable Impression which Mr. Cleveland ha made In Nebraska. roi rncAi. nmrT. Tammany fear that the protest against Its banner Is not a riot, but a revolution. Speaking of whirlwind campaigns, the mayor of Philadelphia covered forty mllci last Saturday night. The ghost vote so frequently mentioned in the Philadelphia campaign doubtless Includes the 1.200 persons sent to the ceme teries by bad city water. The solemn dullness of the Ohio campaign . . " ha lightened by the report that the liquor Interests are fearful lest democratic , success will tighten the ltd. string a special wire and tell Irs troubles to tho rest of the country. Speaker Cannon promptly nails the report that he Is against rallrond rate regulation. He says: "I stand by the house committee and the house In Ita action In passing the (Esch-Townsend) bill and If I am re-elected ,... The nove, outflt drawn b- two white mules and Its coming is heralded by the tinging of a bell. Dr. Brush urges his hearers to send republicans and democrats In the council in about equal numbers, aa he does not approve of one party having complete control. It seems that the New Tork City of El mlra Is enjoying a vacation of politics. Both the republicans and democrats chose Zub ulon R. lirockway as nominee for mayor and the republicans endorsed the demo cratic Incumbent for a new term as re corder. Then the people Insisted that the use of money to tiuy votes should be left out of the campaign and both parties agreed to spend no money except for cab hire and to pay watchers In the voting booths. A MAJESTIC STUIUULE. Kew York's Battle aa Viewed Provincial Scoffer. Washington Post. Though barred by cruel fate from par- J tlctpatlon In this Inspiring contest, a thrill of exultation pierce, the soul of outside Americans as iney near ine cianon cries of McClellan, Jerome, Hearst, Ivlns, Os borne, Devery and other staesmen In tho thick of the battle. The fate of an Imperial city trembles in the balance nay, th. des tiny of the union Is Involved. The New Tork papers say It, and we believe It In Ignorance and trembling apprehension, we clutch the latest Intelligences from tho battleground, and sniff the breezes for smoke from the embroiled field. Th. Issues Involved are tremendous, big with portent. We don't grasp their purport, but that is because we are rank outsider. Only cltl sens of the regal city can comprehend the fateful measures which rock th. union. For us, the fragment, and the awful sus pense; for them, the Joy of carnage and the understanding of it all. Mr. Orover Cleveland; a man quite well known outside of New" Tork, warn. New Torker. against hysteria, and tells them that their city Is a paradise of dema gogues. This Is Greek to us. New York hysterical? New Yorkers the easy prey ot demagogues? We don't understand. And what t. the meaning of the cryptto ques tion, "Where did Murphy get It?" Some thing affecting the welfare of the country Is Involved, ,no doubt, since many men and newspaper, of the highest prestige are de bating the question. We are profoundly moved, also, by the chaste allusion of Mr. Jerome to certain of hi. honorable opponents a. "vipers." This pictorial phase doubtless suggest, more to the Initiated than to outsider. And Mr. Hearst' description of certain gentlemen . "thieve and boodters" may mean much, though on It. face lt r sembles the billingsgate of sordid cam paigns In ordinary cltle. Mr. Osborne, candidate for district attorney, make, the statement with some earnestness that "Jerome I. a fool," thereby adding a hu- Browning Ming & Co OliClNATOBS AND SUE MAKERS F HALF SIZES lit CLOTHING. Suits for Young Men The young men are usually smart dressers. Know what's what, and is very particular about his clothes. He not only likes to get the swell styles, but he wants the new ideas as soon as they appear. Our new suits in single and double-breasted styles ought to interest him. The graceful drape of the garments, the artistic turn of the shears at every point, the skillful tailor ing, the handsome fabrics and our reason able prices make this the Young Man's Ideal Clothing Store Our clothes are now cut in the half sizes as well as regular. No question now regarding a fit. Juvenile Suits, worth from $5.00 to $3.50, on 6ale now, as advertised, $3.50. j Fifteenth and : Douglas Sts. s Broaaway at I3a4 S treat NEW manlslng touch to a campaign that Is at loo full of abstract and lofty matters Moreover, Mr. Dcvery, a soothsayer, pub lishes this abstract statement: "Hearst It fakir; Ivlns Is a hoop-Jumper; Jerome la square." There are sundry other refer ences to "the doctor," "Pat." Charlie," "the grocery," and "the Insurance push," which baffle the Ignorant and provoke the curious. ' But we hope for the best. The cam paign will end well, we feel sure. The mighty city will survive, and the Union will be preserved. We strive to comfort ourselves with the thought that perhaps, after all, the great leaders In New Tork are made of common clay, and that their statesmanship, while undoubtedly of a high Order, may be tinctured with the coarse ness and vulgarity that are rampant In less renowned and populous cities. BREKT.V TRIFI.F.S. Tammanylte That's a fine mess of cor ruption fhev have onearttel In vour town. PMlndelnhla Machine Van (rteeplv rnnrti fld I sd-nlt It. You fellows cin Mde your shell n t'm"d"-ing sight better than we can. Chicago Tribune. "I want to mVe sure of providing for inv faiMlv," sild the conscientious men. "Would yon eiVise me to tke out an In surance policy"" "No," answered the cold-blooded rrnn. "He s director In the company." Washing ton Btnr. eKnlcker-Ptraere thev didn't name the ahv after its rich tmele. Hocker Ko: he lool-ed st It. and ild he'd give them $10,000 not to. Harper's Busar. "Penator." aked the sweet clrl, "do you believe there can be any such thing as "honest graft'" "My dear young woman, graft is a thing that I never tlk snout when. I em trvlne to avsll myslf of the benefits of phvieal and mental relaxation. I mike It a rule to try to lenve my business at the office." Record-Herald. The moment the nurse turned her back the rlrh hthv ran over and kissed the poor baby frantically. "It's surh a relief to set bold of some, bodv who Isn't sterMI-vd." he exrltlmcd, In baby tnlk, for he snolre no T"nilnh. "I understand old "," rel'lned the poor bixhy. Indulgently.-Brooklyn Life. The three Fates !"d 1ut mrt in conclave. "Yes." thev prnul!- lioapted. "we are the original sewing circle." Teclnrlnr a bit of ersin ws too kll"ng for enytMnw. Atropos cut off a thread. New York Bun. "Another thing, colonel." sold the Inter view er, "I'd ll'-e to have von t-M our read ers how you got your stnrt In life " "Ife'l downs"! Im nt the ne of (1 months." replied the colonel. Cleveland Plain Dealer. "No. TIafold." sld the fair, proud girl. "I can never be yours " "Never?" he cried, in ang"'hed tones. "Never." she n.wered coldly, I'ls mood chaneed. "Oh. very well," he sneered. "There are Other," "Yes, Harold, I know there are," she snld. "And I accepted one of them this after noon." Minneapolis Journal. AT THK CHRIRTMV. T. A. Daly in PMl-vt-lphia Catholic Standard. 'Twas the god-father stuttered, hap the priest: or hiay- But, be that ae it may. It Is certain, at That' the othrr wa, euroly least. to blame Fur preslntln' the lad the quare twisht to his name For there at the chrlst'nln', Wld Iv'ry wan llat'nin'. Now didn't his rlverence, Father O'Flanlgan, Wld nervousnpss stam'rln'. Bechune the ehild's clam'rln', Baptise it "Cornayliu Ha-Ha-Ila-Hannlgan!" Wld these words from the priest, shure, the cute little rogue Up an' stopped his own mouth wld hi chubby klthogue. An' the dimple broke out an' prosaded to chase AH the tear an the frown, from hi. Innocent face. For, falx, he wa. afther Absorbin' the laughter Stuck Into Ms name by good Father O'Flannlganl - Now that', the throth In It, An' so from that minute Shure. Iv'ry wan called th lad "Ha-Ha-Ho-Hannigan." Now. th. "ha! hal ha!" .tuck to him close aa hi. name. For the sorm a tear could be drownln' the same. Not a care iver touched him from that blissid day But hi gift o' the laughter would drive It away. Wld Josln an' chaffln He nlver stopped laughin'. Or If he did .top he lmmajiate began again; An' Iv'ry wan hearln' His laughter so cheerln' Jlsht J'lned In the mirth o' young "Ha-Ha-Ha-Hannlgan Shure, the throuble o' life are eo palthry an' .mall 'Tls a pity we let thim dlsthurb us at all. There Is niver a care but would 1'ave u In p'ace If we d only .tand up an' Jlsht laugh la 1 Its face. Falx, life were a pleasure If all had the treasure Conferred so unthlnkln' by Fathei O'Flannlgan; If all could but borrow That cure-all for sorrow Possessed by "Cornayliu Ha-Ua-Ha-Hannlganl" OMAHA NEB. Factary. C par tc-rt s I J