Tirn 0MA1T DAfL'f BEE: "WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 25 1005.' Ti ie Omaha Daily Bee. B. ROSEWATER. EDITOR. PUBLISHED EVERY MORNING. ' TERMS OF SJUPSCRIPTION. pallr Fee (without Sunday), on yeer..l4W I"ally Bee and Sunday, one year " Illustrated bee, one year " Funriay be, one year M Saturday Bee, on year 1W DELIVERED BT CARRIER? Pally pee (without Sundav). per week...l!c Pally Bee (Including Hundv. per week. 17c Kvenlng Pe (without Sunday), per week So Evening Pea (with Sunday), per weck....lo Sunday Bee. per copy 5o Addreaa complaints of Irregularities In de tlvery to City Circulation Department. OFFICES. Omaha The Bee Building. South Omaha City Hall Building. Council iiluffa 10 Pearl Street. ChlraffwlMO Tnlty Building. New York llttrt Horn Life In. Building. Washington Hi Fourteenth Street. CORRESPONDENCE. Communication relating to news and ed itorial matter should be addressed: Omaha Bee, Editorial Department. . REMITTANCES. 1 Remit by draft, epres or postal order, payable to The Bee Publishing Company. Dnly l-eent stamp received a payment of nall account. Perioral checks, except on Omaha or eastern exchange, not accepted. THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. STATEMENT OS" CIRCULATION, ftate of Nehraeka. Donglaa County, M.: C. C. Roeewater. secretary of The Bee Publishing Company, being duly . sworn, ay that the actual number of full and complete conic of The Dally, Morning, Evening and Sunday Bee printed during he month of September, 1906, was as fol ow: 1 IMt,44H 16 S1.700 2 S 1,5.10 17 21,010 W,(WW IB SO.TOO 4 BO,8fM It 8O.T0O I H0.T70 HI 82,410 80,S20 tl RO.820 1 80.T30 22 80,900 .. 81.000 23 81.02O 1 81, MOO 24 AO.OAO M JTO.tiGO 2i 81. ISO II .. 80.WOO 26 81,0:tl 11 SO.TSO 27 80,000 13 SO.TIO 28 SO.TTO U HO.gftO 2J 80,070 15 81,050 10 81,ftO Total ftzoiso Le unaold conies lO.lUJ Net total sales ttlM.328 Dally average ao,SM . C. C. ROSEWATER, Secy. Subscribed In my presence and sworn to efpre m this th day of September. 1906. (Seal) M. a. H UNGATE Notary Public. WHEN OCT OF TOWS, wbaertbers leaving? the city tern rarlly aheald hare The Bee sailed . them. It la better than at dally letter fram hone. Ad dress will be ehaageel aa oftea as reejaeated Current dispatches Indicate that the eat of Russian warfare has merely shifted from Asia to Europe. When Bryan and Togo met In Toklo they were doubtless polite enough each to avoid the subject of ."The First Battle." . We shall presently learn whom the Good Government league has singled out for slaughter ou the various county ticket. - The greatest,: recent , victory of the American newspaper ia the conversion of Count :Witt to the idea of a free press W Russia. " ' ' People of New Orleans may now come out of their shells and see how much the world has changed' since they were sentenced to solitary confinement Tto invasion of the North Platte coun try by the Burlington and the invasion f tfc Booth Platte . country by the VWon Pacific bode no barm to Omaha. Tusk e gee Institute has demonstrated that in comparative development in the laat forty year it does not have to take a back seat for any white man's school. If President Roosevelt had bin way and all grafter aud boodlers were driven out of politics, there would be a great many vacancies to nil In places blgh and low. . Mr. Hitchcock is suffering from an attack of Flnk-o-fobla and his asHoclatea on the editorial staff are manifesting alarming symptoms of the St Vitus', or rather fct. Andrews' dance. Cuncllffe dentea taking $700 before he lifted the $100,000 package. He evi dently prefers to face the court as a master of high finance rather than as an ordinary petit larceny thief. Accepting the testimony before the Interstate Commerce commission as true, the Bnrllngton and Union Pacific tnunt want to lose money when they flan new lines to haul livestock. The etar says that Grand Puke Cyril should be stripped of his titles and in future be known as M. Romanoff. Per haps, under these circumstances, he Blight be able to lead a more useful life. Minister" RuhsuII has undertaken to bring about a more friendly feeling be tween France and Venezuela. It is to b hoped that in the process be will find Bone of s his predecessors' discarded checks.' Admitting that the voters are respon sible for the political "grafter," they certainly "can not be charged with being responsible for grafters in private cor porations although they have to foot too bills. . Clear the track for Mr. Uarrlman. If be baa any Christmas gifts for Omaha In the Shape of shop enlargements, new buildings, or track extensions, be should bo assisted to deliver the goods as soon as possible. The testimony of the actuary of the Mutual Life Insurance company would indicate that when there ia not enough tnoney received by companies to foot all legitimate bills and provide soft places for officials, the concern must go to the wall; but the history of a number of eomitauU prove that the buslnea can bo run without "graft" JAPAN'S COMMERCIAL POSITION. Mr. E. II. ifnrrltnan, who has Just returned from n visit 1 to the orient, where lie went to look Into industrial and commercial conditions, snys that the Japanese are the dominant factor in the far east and that there will be large future development, though not Immedi ate. He expressed the opinion that If the United Btntos Is to participate in such development to any extent it will have to lx by co-opcratlon by Its states men and those representing its business interests and by close commercial alli ance with the Japanese. A similar view has been expressed by other practical observers of conditions in the orient. While the Japanese are preparing to piiRh forward industrial and commercial development with all possible vigor, the progress made must for a time be very gradual. The country is at present not financially strong; there is a lack of capital and this lack will not be easily or readily supplied. It is true that the government' has remaining a consider able" sum from its foreign loans, but all of this and perhaps more will be needed to get the troops back from Manchuria and for other purposes connected with the restoration of peace. ' None of the money can be made available for aiding the business interests of the country. Development therefore, must take a natural course and hence will not be marked by rapid strides. As to partici pation Ly this country it would cer tainly seem that the opportunity is most favorable for enlarging our trade with Japan as well as with other oriental countries and American manufacturers and merchants will make a very great mistake If they do not do their utmost to avail themselves of It. A close com mercial alliance with the Japanese is undoubtedly desirable and should be sought. There Is no question as to those people being the dominant factor in the far east and any country that does not realize this can expect to secure few advantages' in that quarter of the world. THE MARYLAND CAMPAIGN- There is but one issue in the Maryland campaign that of negro disfranchise ment. If the democrats were united in support of the proposed amendment tQ the state constitution it would probably carry, but a considerable and influential element of the party, under the leader ship of United States Senator Rayner, is vigorously fighting the amendment so that it seems safe to predict its de feat. In a recent open letter by Senator Rayner he denouueed the proposed amendment In the strongest terms, de claring it to be an outrageous and offen sive assault on popular rights "A wretched piece of Jugglery conceived in fraud and Intended to be executed in lulqulty." He pointed out . that, the amendment would disfranchise not only the negroes, but under the "grandfather1 clause", a great many white men, not of native birth, coultl be deprived of the suffrage. It is needless toax-.thatari men of foreign birth are arrayed against the amendment No more outrageous proposition has ever been submitted to the people of a state and it is almost beyond belief that it can secure a majority of the voters of Maryland. With such influential democrats as Rayner, Governor War field and others hardly less prominent Joining with the republicans In fighting the amendment, aided by the strongest newspapers in the state, it would seem inevitable. In spite of the fact that the election machinery is In the hands of its supporters, that it will be overwhelm ingly defeated. If such shall be the re sult it will end the political career of Senator Gorman, who is responsible for the amendment QVARLISa UUR INTERESTS. In his references to the Panama canal President Roosevelt has pointed out that lu the construction of that waterway. which is of course certain of accomplish ment, our Interests in the Caribbean sea will of course be greatly increased. The canal must be policed, which will re quire an efficient navy, and in addition "It is urgently necessary that the insular and continental countries within or bordering upon the Caribbean sea should be able to secure fair dealing and orderly liberty within their own borders." In connection with this declaration the president said that the United States not only has no purpose of aggression upon any republic, continental or In sular, to the south of us, "but has the friendliest feeling toward them, and de sires nothing save their progress and prosperity." He said that this country does not wish another foot of territory and referred to the conduct toward Cuba as a guarantee that this is our genuine attitude toward all our sister republics. "If ever we should have to Interfere," said Mr. Roosevelt "In the affairs of any of our neighbors. It would only be when we found It Impossible longer to refrain from doing so without serious damage following, and even in such case it would only be with the sincere and effective purpose to make our Interfer ence beneficial to the peoples concerned. It would seem that the people of the southern republics could ssk no stronger or more explicit assurance than this of the friendly interest of the United States. They have no reason to doubt the sin cerity of these utterances. They merely repeat what the president had said on numerous occasions and what has been said . many times by other American statesmen. There is no desire in this country for a foot of the territory of the countries south of us. Aggrandise ment in that direction has no advo cates among our people. There was a time when the annexation of Santo Do in In go was urged, but there would be no nuiHrter8 for fciich a proposition no and the same is true in regard to Cuba. We must guard our Interests, however. aud In dolug this occasions may arise when it will be necessary, as suggested by the president "to interfere Vj exer cising what Is virtually an International police power, If only to avoid seeing some European power forced to exercise It" This is what is now being done as to Santo Domingo. In guarding and protecting our own Interests In this hemisphere we at the same time protect the Interests of all the other Independent countries. The Interference that wards off European aggression concerns not only our own peace and security, but, also the peace and security of the sister republics. It seems most remarkable that there should be one of them that does not understand this, yet there Is a feeling of distrust and apprehension among the people of some of them toward this country which even the latest assurance of President Roosevelt may not wholly remove. It was, however, a proper and timely utter ance and can hardly fall to have a good effect It is a' declaration of American policy in entire accord with the intelli gent sentiment of our people, an repeat edly avowed by those having authority to speak for them. MUNICIPAL HOME RULE. The right of every community to regu late Its own affairs and decide for it self how much. If any, Indebtedness It Is willing to Incur for public improve ments and determine for itself whether It desires to grant franchises to public utility corporations, or to own, and operate such utilities under municipal ownership, should be as sacredly upheld and maintained, as the right of every community to elect the men who are entrusted with, the management of Its municipal affairs. All the city charters recently framed for Omaha have given recognition to the principle of home rule by requiring the submission to the people of every proposition for a new franchise, or the extension of an old franchise for sup plying the city with light, waterj heat, power and telephone service. While it is not mandatory upon the mayor and council to submit every proposition pre sented to them by investors or promot ers who desire to acquire a franchise, the spirit and letter of the charter un doubtedly contemplates that such sub mission should be made whenever the proposition is safeguarded and the par ties proposing it are willing to guarantee or pay the expenses involved. In other words, while the mayor and council are not required to aubmlt pro posals for franchises that bear upon their face the evidences of bad faith or blackmail, it is their duty to give the people a chance to express themselves for or against the grant of a franchise that promises to establish a competitive public utility or an entirely new or Im proved service, or greater facilities for serving the public. In any event every proposition should be given a free and full hearing by the council. Unless It Is apparently deceptive, and made with de liberate, intent to sandbag an existing corporation, that already has a franchise In operating a public utijlty, the proposi tion should be submitted to the people so they may decide for themselves after a full discussion whether or not the franchise should be granted. This Is especially true where any con siderable number of the population pe tition for the submission of the proposi tion and desire an opportunity for a popular expression through the referen dum. FRANK BANDLK. In nominating Frank Bandle for the position of register of deeds, which under the decision of the supreme court is to be filled this year, the republican county committee baa made an excel lent choice., Mr. Bandle possesses many years' ex perience in clerical work, which will enable him to supervise and conduct the' work devolving on the register of deeda efficiently. He Is an old resident of Omaha and enjoys a high degree of popularity among all classes of people with whom be has come in contact, so cially and in business. Politically Mr. Bandle has been an ardent and active republican and should command the support of 'all elements of the party at the coming election. Judging by the geueral approval with which his nomination has been received, his election is almost a foregone con clusion. The supreme court of the United States has rendered a decision affirming the right of the city of Sioux Falls to construct and operate its own water works, notwithstanding the fact that it had granted a franchise to a water works company and contracted with it for fire hydrant protection. Omaha would have been In the same position at this time had it not been rushed Into the compulsory purchase of existing works on the three-appraiser plan by the horse marine statesman and his de luded followers. Had Omaha retained Its right to build Its own works It would have had no difficulty In securing pos session of existing works on amicable and favorable terms. Several district Judges are kept busy night and day by Issuing mandates, re straining orders, counter Injunctions and citations, and In interpreting, re adjusting and snuffing out conflicting provisions of the revised primary elec tion lawa and general election lawa, and it will take the county board sev eral sessions to discuss and dispose of the claims and counter claims that have arisen from the Judicially propounded and expounded provisions of the new Jaw. The attempt to make campaign capi tal against County Treasurer Fink by charging hlin with excessive expendi tures for clerical help fa Us rather flat when It Is recalled that the Increase In the salary roll of his office to take care of the extra work Involved In the en forcement of the scavenger law came during the first twelve months of his term, whhe the county board was run by a democratic majority, which was mighty careful not to give a republican treasurer a single clerk more than he needed. If Governor Hoch intends to enforce the prohibitory law In Kansas be should prepare plans for resuming his editorial work at Marlon at the expiration of his present term; for Kansas ts only happy under the conditions laid down by the late John J. Ingalls when "the cranks have their law and the boys have their beer." The annulment of the first day's regis tration In Omaha and South Omaha re minds us forcibly of the fact that we have altogether too much court-made law in theso parts. The ruling by which more than 0,000 citizens who had regis tered for the coming election are com pelled to re-reglster, Is, to say the least very aggravating. A campaign circular, charging Wil liam Fleming, with nepotism, which has been floating about the town, Is de nounced by the Omaha Flnk-o-foblac ns a silly attack on -Fleming, but to the average person endowed with horse sense its republication by that sheet will appear more silly, if not most silly. Just before election It has taken the local democratic organ nearly three solid columns of type to tell how Wil liam' Fleming began life in Omaha; but Just after ejection about three lines will tell the tale how Fleming was dis tanced In the race for county treasurer. Our amiable popocratlc contemporary declares that it Is not. nepotism to sad dle five or six members of a family on the municipal payroll at one time, pro vided only that they are hot all charged up to the same department. It amounts to the same thing in the end, however. The North and South Platte line in Nebraska politics has been growing fainter and fainter of lnte years, but if anything is likely to obliterate it alto gether it will be the Union Pacific and Burlington excursions of track builders sent into one another's territory. In the light of "free trade" riots in Chile. Uncle Sam can congratulate him self that the "free trade" party in this country Is so small in practice, be what it may in theory, that it cannot muster enough men to create such a disturb ance. There is a gratifying prospect of the marked Increase In the railroad mileage of Nebraska wltbiu the next twelve months, but thorMs no assurance of a corresponding Jncrease in the grand total of the rai!ros,d. assessment Record In Flnsslan Strategy. Minneapolis Journal. General Linevltch has reosivod impe rial notice to withdraw. Llnevltch was the man who did not get his army smashed up In the battle that was never foujfht Awaiting the tnepeeted. Springfield Republican. A Senator Allison'! endorsement of Secre tary 81iaw's presidential candidacy Is re ported from Iowa. Something more to the point would be a Governor Cummins en dorsement, and it la not and probably will not be forthcoming. Striking at the Root. Brooklyn Eagle. Fake suits against railroad companies are too common. Now that the companies are discouraging them by having not merely the fakirs, but their lawyers Indicted, peo ple will ba a little more careful about the way they get oft the cars and Into the courts. The Doty f Congress. St. Iouls Globe-Democrat. The fact that ha ts opposed to govern ment ownership of railroads Is emphaBiiod by President Roosevelt In his southern speeches. On the other hand, no matter who may own them, he maintains that their proper regulation Is one of the duties that congress owes the public and railroads. Hot Tips for Magnates. Pittsburg Despatch. By a careful study of the president's utterances on the southern tour tht rail way magnates may be able to gather that he has not changed his attitude cn the question of rate regulation, and nlso that he will be able to f the difference be tween a real rate-regulation bill and a life like Imitation of one.' A Great Ksarapl. Everybody's Magaslnc. Admiral Togo's Income Is less tlnn W,0W) a year. Like every gsod Japanese husband of the "upper claaa," he hands the money over to his wife, who gives him a small allowance. Here is a custom which Amerl mnrrloA women ' should Insist upon adopting. Give the old man a chance, but don't give him too milch spending money! Aa Age ef Immoderation. Boston Herald. Mr. Edison's assertion "that the country la food drunk" will be endorsed by the abstemious Individual 'who has been watch ing the effect of this modern form of Idolatry with almost A much amusement as alarm. For It la i part of the world's play to Indulge In nothing with moderation. Speed madness, food madness, money mad ness, are phases of the same mental state caused by some mysterious Influence which experts have been too' occupied with other natters to consider. Regarded as a disease, they may come to It by and by, when busi ness Is slack and they can spare time for experiments on the eater. But, after all, why not let men die as they like best? Hard. Times (or ( rooked Hankers. Philadelphia Record. Prosperity and opportunities for specula tion have been too much for a number of bankers. The leading bank president In Milwaukee went to the penitentiary a few months ago. In the last Ave years alx bank officers In Iowa iiave been convicted of misuse of funds, and she last one was sentenced only last week. In the same period and the same state six other bank officers es'uped trial by suicide. A Denver grand Jury has just Indicted ten hankers for conspiring to steal nearly t2.bUQ,000 from a Denver savings bank; avural of them are nonresidents. A IxmlfvlUe banker was Indicted the other day for appropri ating about ISiO.Ono. ,Bankhng tails for character aa well as shrewdness. ESSRSTIAI, TOOL Or ISm'STRY. Railroad rower to Make or t'aaaahe ladlTldnala and romaaanltlea. The first of a series of papers on the all-Important railroad question appears In the current number of McClure'a. The author la Ray Stannard Baker, a student of Industrial problems, whose contributions to this publication show deep reeearch. Impartiality and good judgment. Mr. Ba ker sees small hope for Justice for the small shipper as long aa the power of the railroads to fix rates remains in the hands of Individuals. ' Among other things he says: The railroad is. Indeed, the essential tool of Industry throughout the world. It Is the regulator of business. It holds the scales of destiny. It decides where cities shall be located, and how fast they shall grew. It marks out In no small degree the wheat and corn areas. It sets boundaries for the business of the coal miners of Illi nois as against those of Pennsylvania, It marks definitely how far the lumber of Washington shall go. It decides whether flour shall be manufactured !n Minneapolis or Buffalo, and whether the chief export business In grain shall be done at the port of New Tork or at the port of New Or leans. And the great fact arising out of these conditions, the overwhelming fact. Is that these enormous powers, the control of the very Instrument of business destiny. Is In the hands of a comparatively few private cltlxens who are handling the tool not to build up the nation properly, not to do real Justice as between Chicago and New Tork, or between Rockefeller or the Independent refiner, or between wheat and flour, not to make the rate system simple and time-saving, but to fill their own pockets in as short a time aa possible. When a citlien or shipper who thinks he Is wronged attempts to get relief he must submit his case, not to an impartial tribu nal, but to his adversary In the case. What Justice can be hoped forT He Is poor, he does not understand railroad conditions, he does not dare, single-handed, to make a light for the whole community and take the chance of earning the further enmity of the railroad; his adversary Is rich, em ploys the best legal talent. Is entrenched in power. Out pf hopelessness of Justice has arisen the present widespread demand, voiced by President Roosevelt, for some tribunal which Is at once Impartial and powerful enough to do justice as between the railroad and the cltiten. The people have asked that the government, through the Interstate Commerce commission, be made such a tribunal; In other words, that In case of a dispute over a rate the govern ment of the United States shall say, once for all, what Is right and reasonable. They believe that such great power Is better in the hands of the government than In the hands of Individuals. This demand the railroad owners are opposing with all the ability, legal acumen, money power and political Influence that they can command. Railroad managers are not fools, nor are railroad rates the results of mere oanrlre. or spite, or vlndlctlveness. No one feature or the congressional Investigation was more marked than the testimony to the Im mense complexity of rate-making as it Is now conducted. Nearly every important witness on both sides had something to say of the difficulty of determining what any one rate really should be, let alone all me rates in the country. As for a science of rate-making, there la no such thing. A rate today la merelv a compromise resulting from the operation or a thousand different competitive forces. Scores of railroad managers, hundreds of cities, thousands of merchants and manu. facturers. all with selfish personal Interests, are operating to Influence every railroad rate. For the very life of Industry depends on the rate, and every farmer, miner, him. berman; merchant and manufacturer knows It. A great clamor arises, each man de manding advantage for himself, for' which he offers any inducement he can command money, power, political influence, social poumon anything, so long as he can get his rate down, no matter what any other citizen has to suffer for it. As a compro mise between all these bitterly selfish forces arises the rate as It now exists, with all Its absurdities, ita Injustices, Its merciless cruelty. A railroad rate today may be defined as a compromise of greed. When the big shipper gets a low rate on oil or steel or beef, the small shippers and consumers who pay the small freights have to make It up. If oil Is carried at cost, or below, by the railroads, as it often has been, then other patrons of the road must pay enough more to yield the great profits which the railroads earn. There fore, you and I who buy food, shoes, hats, houses against every Item of which there standa a freight charge have paid part toward the enormous fortunes of the trust promoters. I have gone thus Into the subject of the trusts to show that the blame for present conditions of utter Injustice and Immorality Is not due wholly to the rail road men. The big shipper, the Trust, has forced and is today forcing all sorts of changes In rates. He also la to blame. It was significant and amusing to see the railroad bring In one shipper after another to the recent congressional Investigation, to prove by them that the railroad was without fault, that everything was all right, that there was no complaint as to rebates. Of course, the larger shippers stand with the railroads and will stand with thrm as long as they can by cajolery or force get favors from the traffic of ficials, or as long as they fear the enmity of the traffic officials. Still other factors enter Into the prob lems of rate-making. Under present con ditions the railroad president Is a sort of over-lord of his territory. If his road Is to succeed, he knows that the country through which It operates must be pros perous. Consequently we find James J. Hill doing wonders to develop the far northwest, not because he loves the north westwhich he does with undoubted sin cerity but because a developed northwest will make his road pay better dividends. For a time, he carried lumber at a loss (on operation) to help build up his busi nessbut, be It remembered, that loss came not out of Mr. Hill and his asso ciates, but out of the other patrons of the road, who paid higher rates that lumber might be shipped at lower rates. Protection for Railroads. Wall Street Journal. President Ripley of the Atchison system, In his testimony before the Interstate Com merce commission, goes far toward estab lishing two very Important facta. First, he declared that the packing house Industry Is under concentrated control; In other words, that It ts a combination of extraordinary power. Second, he showed thst this com bination Is so powerful that It Is able to dictate terms even to the ratlroaJs. This presents a situation In which a combina tion of shippers Is greater than any transportation company. It seems to us that thla statement of facts presents the strongest possible reason why there should be a power of control over rate rates lodged In the federal government, which would serve not only to protect shlppe:-s against any exaction of the railroads, but also protect the railroads against any exactions of shippers. l.ouk on the Other Side. ChU'iifin News. A railway president denounces rate regu lation as "commercial lynch law." It would be Interesting to learn how he char acterises the process of strangling a com peting shipper. Sixty years of experience with Ayer's Sarsa parilla! Think of that! Think of the millions of people who have been cured by this medicine! If despondent, down-hearted, discouraged, and almost ready to give up, this splendid old family medicine will prove the silver lining to your dark and dismal cloud. Ask your doctor. KsSe by the 1. C. krf O , twu. Mass. Alee aiaaafttetarsrs of ATM" 8 HA re. noOK-Per the balr. ITER'S PlttS-For eeasMpatlea. ATK&'a CUBIT PSCTOaAb-For oeafhe. AIBJt'B AOUS CQRBWot BAlaru SO. PERSONAL, NOTES. The Bishop of London, Dr. Ingram, has taken up President Roosevelt's cue and has denounced race suicide as a sin due to the love of ease. Not to be outdone by President Roosevelt, who braves the yellow fever .microbe. Kaiser Wllhelm, having received only an unpleasant shaking up from the automobile accident of the day before, went fox hunt ing yesterday. Colonel Watterson has enrolled himself among Roosevelt's admirers. Instead of the rough rider and big stick twlrler of hla former Invectives he now sees "a very archangel of peace bringing upon himself and his country glory unspeakable." Auguste Person, inventor of the wire hoop which under the second empire In France came to be known as crinoline, has just died at the age of 80. He did not make much out of his Invention, having sold It for less than $1,000, but the people who put It on the market cleared millions. The khedlve of Egypt Is one of the po tentates who have profited both morally and financially-from the protection of Britain. In addition to his annual grant of 100,000 he has amassed an enormous private fortune, In the management of which he had the opportunity, as well as the tendency, to be a good deal thriftier than his predecessor. The Davenport Democrat on Sunday laat celebrated the golden anniversary of the founding of Davenport with a notable edi tion of seventy-six pages. The story of the progress of Davenport in half a cen tury varies little from history of scores of younger cities west of the Mississippi. It Is a type of all, into the warp and woof of which la woven the hardships of pio neers, the struggles' and successes, the trials and triumphs of the sturdy men and women who have made Davenport a city of homes. Fine Illustrations show Daven port as an Infant city and in later years, Supplemented with portraits of men con spicuous In the development of the city. Numerous special articles of historic value make the anniversary number one of deep Interest to the many sons and daughters of Davenport settled in the wider fields of the great west. ROOSEVELT AND THIRD TERM. Possibility of the Nomination Being Forced I'pon Him. Leslie's Weekly. Prominent democrats and republicans are suggesting the possibility that President Roosevelt may be nominated In 190S bj both parties, and that the nomination would come under such conditions that he would be compelled to accept It. His railway rate regulation policy, hla attacka on the trusts, his desire for tariff revision along sane lines, his civil service reform action, and his fearless and Intelligent as sertion of American power and influence In the world's affairs have given him a sway over the people's minds and hearts entirely unexampled In American politics. These are some of the reasons, but not all, which suggest him to many conservative and shrewd republicans and democrats as a very strong possibility for renomtnatlon in 1908. despite his evident and repeatedly expressed determination to step down from office in that year. This situation Is absolutely unprece dented. When Washington early In his second term, made It known that he wanted to retire from office at the end of that four years, the people began to look around for somebody else, and one element of them wanted Adams and the other urged the election of Jefferson. The people were willing enough to let Jefferson and Madi son go out. of office at the end of their second term. Many of them were more than willing. Monroe had no opposition for election to his second term, because there was only one party In the country at that time, but nobody wanted him for a third term. Jackson's own party got pretty tired of Jackson before he finished his second term. Had Lincoln lived to serve out a year or two of his second term he would have had to light the radicals of his party who overthrew Johnson for attempting to carry out Lincoln's policy. Cleveland's own party. In the national con vention held near the end of his second term, voted down, by a large majority, a proposition to indorse his administration. McKinley, after his second Inauguration, was not thought of by any one In connec tion with another nomination. Aa every, body remembers, the attempt to give Grant a third nomination failed, and would have split his party had It aucceeded. It ia noticed that thla third-term talk for Roosevelt calls out no cries of "Caesar Ism," such as greeted the mention of Grant's name In that connection. Even If this talk should never materialise In acts, It would still be a unique demonstration In our politics one which Americans would be apt to recall while the country lasts. LINES TO A LAI GH. "Tou say he's a hard loeerf "Well, rather. Why, he'd holler fraud If he were defeated for the prealdency on the prohibition ticket." Louisville Courier Journal. "Hello, pa!" said the college youth, on the lung distance 'phone; "I waa begin ning to get worried about that' check I wrote to you for " "Don't worry about It. my boy," replied his father; "It's safe." "Ah!" "Yes. safe in my check book. Goodbye." Philadelphia Catholic Standard. "That's a true proverb about the fool and his money being soon parted " "Have you, had any recent proof?" "Yea; last evening a fool got In the way of my auto, and hla loose change was scat tered all over the street." Cleveland Plain Dealer. Tommy Hurray ! We're golii" to move! Flobby Hnw d'yer rtmwT Tommy I Ihruwed a brick In th' parlor an' knocked a big chunk o' plaster oft tht wall, an' ma didn't lick me. Cleveland Leader. v Head of the Firm (looking at him mora closely) I think you're the young fellow that was here last week Inquiring for a sit uation. Young Fellow Tea, sir; but I'm not so blamed particular now. I'm hunting tor work. Chicago Tribune. "Don't you enjoy seeing a man called when he's bluffing?" asked the energetle politician. "No," answered Senator Sorghum. "I can't say I do. Every time a bluff la called people get more suspicious, and It Is that much harder to make the next onS go through." Washington Star. MY DOCTOR. Puck. My doctor is a merry soul. He has such funny ways; I think of little things he does. And laugh for days and days. He takes a slender pointed stick, Then tells me, "Never fear!" And pokes some cotton up my npse And pulls It out my ear, Then stands me near the eight-day clock To see If I can hear. . My tongue he seises with tongs And aits upon my jaw, Then Jabs the handle of a spoon Into my waiting maw. Or takes my tonsils In his fist And sweetly says, "Say Aw!" Attacks of blues I take to hlrn They turn to black and blues; . Thermometers I fain must chew K'n though I may not choose. He gives me dope so active that -it Alters out my shoes. Within one tearful, trusting eye A crowbar he inserts. r And swiftly In the other one Tobasco aauce he squirts The while he says. In tender tnnei "Please tell me when It hurts." If I admit In bashful tons A certain sort of 111, It's marvelous what he can do With one wee little pill; I swallowed one three weeks ago The thing Is busy still. , I dream he kneels upon my chest When I am aleeplng nights. -He turns my liver Inside out- , And then blows out my lights. It thus becomes too dark to see The other ghastly sights. . Mr doctor Is a fearful man I thank my lucky stara That I am still alive to go And smoke his good cigars. i PITTSBURGH r V m .... V rf" f " i t'W 'Ns r,3RT PITT HOTEL JA new, strictly modern, abso lutely fireproof hotel, within two blocks of the Union Station and five minutes of the center of the wholesale or re tail business and theatrical district. (Spacious and beautiful lobby and public rooms. QFurnishment and decorations elegant and in good taste. IJIIot and cold running water in all sleeping rooms. Telephone in all rooms. J8a rooms at $1.00 per day. CJOver 300 rooms from $1.50 to $5.00 per day. (J41 rooms with bath at $2.00 per day. CJOther rooms with bath $2.50 to $5.00 per day. Restaurant, Palm Room Private Dining Rooms Men's Cafe 5 Good foods, carefully prepar ed and served, at moderate prices. Penn Ave, and 10th St. Pittsburgh, Pft. i C, A. BLANCH AID, Manager MSP .