TIFR OMAHA DAILY BEEt SUNDAY, OCTOBER 15, MOr. 4 SOME WARDS OF THE STATE Wreck Lift by "Economical" Fniioniita and Efftct on I til citations. PUBLIC PROPERTY SADLY NEGLECTED Hepahllcans Have Placed la Splendid Condltlan All the Instltatloaa ad HHarfd (oil Below tat Poyater Flsiares. (Continued from First Fage.) from three to four fet of mud nl filth were found In the bottom of eacn. The mattresses were no rotten that the super intendent had to replace them throughout, and one of the first things he did wan to purchase ninety woolen blanket, as those In uae were absolutely unfit for use. Bod clothing had to be bought for every bed. The old bed were do filthy and worn out that It waa iiecesnary to throw them nway. The tableware had to be bought outright, a there waa not sufficient for the line of the pupils. The entire Institution had to be overhauled and repaired. Today there is not a better Institution anywhere. All necessary repairs have been made, new furniture haa been bought and the place haa been made comfortable and sanitary, Kearner Industrial Nclionl. The Kearney Industrial School for Hoys was the building which was In iuch a condition that when the republicans took charge of It they had to prop it up wtillo they repaired It. The institution was In this condlton when the fuaonlsls turned it over: The industrial building and barn needed Hew roofs, painting and general repairs. The cow barn was rotted away and un sanitary. It was too far gone for repair. The hog house was unsanitary and had to be generally overhauled. The greenhouse had to be rebuilt. The boys' mattresses were worn out and many of them hail been tilled with straw. The bedding waa In the same cundlllon. Carpets and furniture were worn out and bad to be replaced. Moors in all the cottages were worn out, specially in tlio lower stories and buse menta. The dishes had almost all disappeared and necessitated a new outfit, and In the boys' dining hall no linen was used at all The Inmates were fed on tin dishes. Equipment of all kinds almost worthless and little of It. A shortage of books of all kinds. Fences, corralls, pastures, all run down, and the latter covered with rubbish of all description. Everything about the place was run down and so badly In need of repair was the main building that it waa absolutely necessary for the republicans to prop It up temporarily pending permanent repairs. To bring the Institution up to Its present con dition the republican administrations have had to do this: . Administration Building The building has been completely overhauled. Every window In the building had to be taken out and new sills and bases put in and stones under each window reset and recut In order to get the proper slant to keep out the rain. In the second story new hard-wood floors have been laid In the dining room, kitchen and chapel. All rooms have been repapered and fa lilted and floors have been laid In the Ibrary, halls, officers' room and living rooms. A shower bath has been put In the basement and equipped with six baths. The building has been painted Inside and out and the walls have been repainted. Industrial Building The building has keen reroofed and painted. In the base ment. Where the boys' kitchen Is located, the walls have been cemented and calcl mlned and the ceilings painted. A new ce ment floor has been placed In the vegetable room, A twelve-foot hot water tank has been Installed. In the laundry a new floor haa been laid, the walls cemented and cleaned. In the second fctory the boys' din ing room haa a new hard-wood floor; the walla have been painted and cleaned. From the walla of the employes' rooms the paper waa taken oft and the walla have been painted. Grade or Family Cottages There are Ave of these buildings and all have been re roofed and repaired. Hard-wood floora have been laid In the basement, school rooms, halls and dormitories. The plumb ing In these cottages had to be repaired throughout and Is now In first-class condi tion. Boiler House and Heating Plant One new MO horsepower boiler has been Installed, three old boilers have been reset and re paired and the heating system entirely overhauled. A new water tank sixteen feet by sixty Inches has been Installed and all work is done by steam. The exhaust from the engine Is conducted Into the heating aystem, so that no heat is lost. Oreen House This building has prac tically been rebuilt. A twelve-Inch hollow wall has been built around it and an inde pendent hot water plant has been Installed to heat the same. - New Buildings One cow barn 30xW feet, with a capacity to stable twenty-five cows In the basement and storing .thirty tons of hay In the main barn. A new hog house 14x100 feet; a chicken house 12x100 feet. The carpenter shop haa been equipped with Individual work benches and each boy haa a act of tools. The printing office has been equipped with new type and all other equipments to make It a first-class office. The tailoring and ahoemaktng departments have been equipped with new machines and . all necessary apparatus. New uniforms have been supplied the boys similar to those worn by the university students. Tables In all dining rooms have been supplied with linen and good hotel chlnaware In place of the tin dishes. The schools have been supplied with a full list of text books and have been graded. A well equipped band of fourteen pieces has been organised and practices twice a week. All of the old board walks have been taken up and cement walka have been laid, with twelve-Inch curbing. All crossings are of cement, making a total of about 1S.0AO square feet of cement walk which haa been laid. A new storage room 40x60 feet with a twelve-foot basement. Is under course of construction and will be used for storing farm products. This structure Is of cement blocks and the upper story will be used as a drill room and gymnasium. The water supply Is secured from eight wells, fed by points which were in such condition when the fusionista released them that It waa necessary to pull all the pipes and clean the Joints. A new engine room 30x40 feet haa been constructed and a thirty horse" power gasoline engine has been Installed to run the electric light plant and do the Every Woman Should Know Is In tha consistent dally use of ED. PllMAUD'S EAU DE QUININE HAIR TONIC If your acalp troubles you If It Is dry and scaly If your hair has lost Its luster la thin, scant and lifeless you are In great danger of losing your hair. Beautiful hair can grow only from a halthy acalp. I? the scalp la dry and harsh. It needs nuurisli- iiwaii mim a ffuinumni 10 siir m xmucies or me nair into activity. Its uae Is a pleasure and satisfaction in Itself. L'nllke any other preparation. It a "l'c" or mmy; you niay uae 11 III! Ill pillUC IT'HUI 1 lllfl. ED. PINAl D 8 EAU DE QUININE wmw iiiviiiit. ji is a iimuiHi hiu iu oeauiuui nair long, rich, wavy (reams. It will at once remove dandruff and all the causes of scalp dlaeaaea and enables the hair routs to attain new life, new growth, new beauty. The improve ment la immediate. With urooer care and HL. P1NA1'I'S S"ait nv firiViuu HAIR TONIC you should be able to preserve your hair to extreme old age. There is no better, surer, safer and more satisfactory means than by the regular use of JCD. PIN A I'D 8 EAU DK QUININE HAIR TONIC. " " Te are) also the largest manufacturers In the . world of toilet preparation and higb grade perfumes. Our name la a guarantee of highest quality. PAHKlMKltlE Kll. I'lNAl'U, 1'AIUS. FREE to the Readers of this Newspaper. , To demonstrate to those who are not familiar with the merits of ED. PINAI'TVa F.AU PR QUININH HAIR TONIC or the exo.ui.ile quality of ED. PINAUDH PKH. Fl'MES and DKNT1 e'Kli'lS, we will send un receipt of 10 cnts, to pay postage and naikiiur. 1 bottle At' I'K QUININE HAIR TONIC (enouich for thre ani.li.-.n.,!.:.. bottle ELI XI it DENTIFRICE (enough IVDITR TOniV CD. MAUD'S AMERICA OFFICES, pumping. The entire farm has been fenced, new corrslls built, new feed boxes con structed, until now the place Is a model farm. Ilastlaara Asylam lor laaaae. The Hastings asylum for the Insane will be recalled as the Institution where the fuslonlsts In their mad desire to keep down the "per capita" and make big salaries al lowed the Inmates butter twice a week only and meat three times a week. It Is the same Institution where there waa not then a single rocking chair, and now there are over 90. It Is the same Institution whero the fuslonlsts allowed the weeds to grow twelve feet high without cutting them. Here is what the republicans have done to make this Institution what it la: Tho first and most Important Improve ment was the construction of the north an lex for the accommodation of 2no male patients. This Is a fireproof building and admitted to be one of the best structures in the state. A large dairy barn accommodating 100 milch cows haa been built a half mile southeast of the Institution and near the same location a slaughter house, fed yards and hog house have been added, t'nder the fuslonlsts, the feed yard and the slaughter house was In the Immediate rear of the main building. This removal lias made the place more sanitary and has added much to the general appearance of the crounds. The old sewer, which emptied near the AdinlniHtrstion building, hat. been replaced by a larger one a half nule in length, which has also added much to the sanitary con dition of the Institution. The plumbing han been renewed throughout the entire building. ' During the last three years three new wards have been added for the accommoda tion of patients, which, with the annex, has Increased the rapacity of the Institu tion from 6G0 to 1,060. Three new boilers have been added to the boiler rooms, to gether with a new generator and engine, which furnishes light for the buildings. Among the additions made was one XxK6 feet, to the engine room; 24 x 48 feet, to the carpenter shop' one 30x4f feet, to the laun dry building. The machinery In the laun dry building had been renewed throughout. A new bakery with two large ovens has just been completed. A new farm cottage for the accommoda tion of twenty or twent.'-flve male patients Is almost completed; a vegetable cellar, 24x"iO feet, has been constructed; four large perches have been built, and dark and dingy places In the buildings have been lighted up with windows. A modern oper ating room has been added to the male sick ward. In place of the two largo dining halls a small dining hall has been constructed for each ward, which Is the plan recognised by the best authorities. Four years ago the lawn consisted of five acres, all run down. At present the pa tients have a lawn fully twenty-one acres In area. The heavy Iron bars and acreens, which were so offensive, have been re moved and replaced by lighter and less offensive window guards, which are Just as safe. A mile and a quarter of brick walk haa . been laid within the Institution grounds, and just at present the super intendent Is completing 10,000 feet of manu factured stone walk through the front lawns. The republicans have laid one and one-half miles of cinder walks around the Institution. Five thousand fruit and shade trees have been planted during the last four years and are doing well. Two large green houses are under course of construc tion. Beveral miles of new fence, which the fuslonlsts let run down, have been re built. The garden In connection with the institution has been Increased from fifty acres to 140 acres. During the last four years 110 acres of alfalfa have been put In. Four crops this year have produced 350 tona. A aystem of water works has been Installed and the Institution boasts of a thoroughly trained Are department. Many other Improvements have been made dur ing the last four years until now the In stitution Is surpassed by none of Its kind In. the country. Institute for Feeble-Minded. The mismanagement of tht fuslonlsts seemed to reach Its climax, here. When they left everything that was not nailed down waa taken away. The walls of the building had cracked and the mortar had dropped from between the brick in many placea. On the Inside the plastering had fallen, and no one swept It out. It waa there In pllea for the unfortunate inmates to scramble over, as best they could. It took two years hard work to get it In, any kind of shape and now it is one of the state's model institutions. Even the campus waa as barren of trees, aa the prairies of long ago. Today there are over 3,000 shade treea on tho lawn, planted by the present auperlntendent. When the republicans took charge there waa not a foot of permanent sidewalk on the entire place. Today over 5,000 square feet . of brick and cement walka and over 1,000 feet cf cement floors hove been laid and In numerable loads of clndera have been deposited on the place from which walks have been constructed. When the fuslonlsts turned over What was left of the institution no- farm waa connected with .it. Today the Institution has a farm of 225 acres dotted with horse barns, a granary, corn cribs, hog houses and sheds for Implements. When the fuslonlsts were forced out tho institution boasted of six cows and four horses. To day the Institution haa fllfty-flve head of cattle, milks thirty head of cows and owns eight head of fine horsea. To make the institution habitable the republicans had to repair throughout the main building. The girls' cottage waa left by the fuslonlsts juat aa It came from the builders, with the Inside rough and unfinished. The rough plastering waa cal cimlned and the place made decent. The hospitals and the boys' cottage No. 2 had Just been completed, but the Inside waa like everything else with which the fuslonlsts had anything to do. It had not been finished nor made habitable. All the old boilers have been reset and one new one Installed. A vegetable cellar Is being built of brick and cement. It will hold about 2.600 bushels of vegetables. A cold storage building haa been constructed, a green house and a blucksmlth shop. Hun dreds of fruit tree have been set out, where before there waa not a one. When the fuslonlsts ha charge of the Institute for the Blind at Nebraska City It waa a case of tho blind leading the blind Men who knew practically nothing of the work for which they had been called al lowed the Institution to run down to such the Secret of Beautiful Hair every day and keep the hair fresh, clean HAIR TONIC Is the most valuable health III! fur five llnu-ai. 1 tube PKHKl'lIK i..r,..,ih ADDRESS ALL COM- Ml NICATIONS TO ii. fin ml Bids-, lei York City. an extent that the school wurk was llltle less than nothing. The tower over the main building, which was damaged by a torm two years before the republicans took charge, had to be repaired after't.. fuslonlsts had been Jarred lose. The build ings had not been painted for years, to gether with a general overhauling of the Institution. SolJlrs' lnf at Gilford. A. thorn In the side of the fuslonlsts Is the great care with which the republicans have looked after the old soldier. Five year ago It was no uncommon eight to Bee a load of coal dumped out on IhJ ground In front of the Milford home and remain there until It was used. This littla Incident might not be of much moment, but It Just goes to show the slipshod way the fuslonlsts had of doing things. A well kept lawn with flowers In bloom was un known to the fuslonlsts. The home has been overhauled thoroughly since the re publicans have taken charge. Fences have been rebuilt, the building haa been plaatared and cleaned, new bedding haa been bought, flower beds have been set out, permanent walka have ben laid and a modem, well equipped hospital has been built. The loca tion of the horn la Ideal and the buildings have been made to conform to the location. And what has been said of the Milford home Is also true of the Orand Island home. At both placea the soldiers and tailors de pendent upon the state really have a homa. Home New Buildings. The Hospital for Insane at Norfolk and the state penitentiary at Lincoln, both of which were destroyed by fire because of the Inadequate flre protection furnished by the -fuslonlsts, have recently been dis cussed In the publlo press. The new build ings erected by tho republicans are now In uae and neither Institution, In Its class, has a superior. The penitentiary Is said to be the best In the ITnted States, as well as the best managed. From ruins and ashes haa grown a most beautiful and sub stantial structure surrounded by a mag nificent farm and beautiful grounds. The warden has even gone so far that no longer Is the striped suit the rule, but the excep tion, a gray suit being given to the prison ers for good behavior. The Norfolk hos pital has Just been rebuilt and la ald to be magnificent structure. Lincoln Hospital for Insanes Owing to the destruction of the Norfolk hospital, the Lincoln Hospital for I he In sane had been crowded to such an extent urlng the last few years that Its Improve ment and Its conduct haa been short of the marvelous. So crowded haa been the ln atltutlon that It haa been necessary to put the patients two and three In a room and even In the halls, so it is not surprising that Just when the pressure was about to be relieved typhoid fever should break out. Notwithstanding the condition of affairs, the superintendent has found time to make of It one of the model Institutions of trj country.- New treea have been set out, a new barn has been built, more ground has been bought and the place has been over hauled and renovated from basement to turret. Fine herds of cattle now roam over the broad acres and the store houses are full to the brim from the magnificent yield. This haa been developed from a run-down, dilapidated Institution where scandal waa as prevalent as insanity. The Girls' Industrial School at Geneva Is now In first-class condition and free from scandal; the Home for the Friendless t Lincoln han really become what it waa ntended to be, and Is no longer a free boarding house where parents could get rid of their children. Children who are nmates and helpless are given the best medical attention. Educational F.xtensloi-S. Aa a reault of alleged "extravagance" a new normal echol full of students Is operat ing at Kearney and twelve Junior normal schools are In session in aa many parts of the state, something the fuslonlsts never dreamed of. The university campus has been dotted with new buildings to accom modate the students. Of course these improvements have all cost money and lota of It. Therefore tho question la, has It been worth the price? Would It have been better to allow the nstttutlons to decay and fall to the ground, as the fuslonista did, or haa It been bet ter to repair and keep them in shape and furnish a home for the state's unfortu nates? Under fusion rule, a stream of relatives and friends were fed at the expense of the state, while at one Institution three rooms were set aside free of charge for the use of a country newspaper. The searchlight has been on the institu tions during the last four years and not a aingle charge of corruption haa been filed. The fusion press calls It extravagance. UNREST IN ST. PETERSBURG Printers, Ship Tarda Employes and Other Workmen May Strike Tbla Week. 8T. PETERSBURG. Oct. 14.-Tha storm center of political and labor agitation may next week be transferred from Moscow to St. Petersburg, where the printers and the employes of several large establish ments are now debating the question of a strike. A strike of printers has been declared in the government of Saratoff and no newspapers are being printed. A bomb was thrown today, but there were no fatalities. The printers of 8t. Petersburg will hold a general assembly tomorrow at which dele gates from Moscow will be present. It will be determined by the assembly whether a strike shall be called. The employes of the big Baltic and NevBky ship yards are on the verge of a walkout. A majority of the St. Petersburg workmen are apparently desirous of continuing work, but If a atrlke is declared they are apt to be forced through sympathy or intimidation to Join it. Work haa been resumed In a number of factories In Moscow and others will reopen on Monday, but the strikes of the printers and in some of the factories may drag on for Beveral weeks with a constant liability of minor disturbances between the police and the workmen. ADMIRAL TOGO AWAITS SHIPS Japanese Weleoaa British Admiral ad Prepare to, Reeelvc William Jennings Bryan. TOKIQ, Oct. 14 Admiral Togo landed from his flagship at Ise bay today and proceeded direct to the Great Ise temple to worship. He will stay In the bay until Joined by the other ships of his squadron and then proceed to Toklo for the naval review, October 23. Vice Admiral Noel, commander of the British squadron, waa Joined here today by Lady Noel and their daughters, who were met at the railroad station by Japa nese naval officers. The women drove to the British legation In an Imperial car riage. The garden party liven by Prince Arlugawa at the 8 tuba palace yesterday in honor of Admiral Noel and hla party wa a great success. The approaching visit of William J. Bryan to Japan la welcomed by tha papera here, which copiously recognise bis political career. Roy Dlea na Heaall of Accident. . The body of F. C. Otbbs, a boy of 7 years, was sent to his home at Bloomfleld. Neb., from the parlors of Heafey & Heafey Saturday morning. He died at St. Joseph hospital Friday from the effects of an aciirlent while tilling to school. He fell under the wheels ot a wagon and his right leg was crushed He was brought here for treatment and was operated on at the hospital, but it waa impossible to save oia me. WAR IS OFFICIALLY ENDED Inlm of Japin nd Rossis 8ign Treaty Hide in America, OFFICIAL NOTICES ARE EXCHANGED Japan's Message Seat f Me dlam of the 1 nlted States aad Russia's Via France. WASHINGTON, Oct. 14 The emperor of Russia and the emperor of Japan today signed their respective copies of the peace treaty, thua officially ending the war. Baron Rosen, the Russian amhnssador, called at the Btate department today and saw Secretary Root. While hi had no offi cial advice on tho subject Information had reached him to the effect that the em peror of Russia had early in the day af fixed his signature to the copy of the treaty drawn at Portsmouth and engrossed on vellum at St. Petersburg. It was not necessary for the ambassador to convey this Information officially to the State de partment, for. according to the plan ar ranged yesterday, the Russian Foreign office was to advise the French govern ment of the act of signature and that government In turn waa to adviae the Japanese government. A few minutea after noon Minister Taka hlra appeared at the State department with a message stating that the emperor of Japan had signed the treaty at Toklo. A cablegram was Immediately sent to Spencer Eddy, charge d'affaires of the American embassy at St. Petersburg, who was In structed to Inform the Russian Foreign office that the emperor of Japan had per formed his part, and so both copies of the treaty having been, duly signed, and each of the great nations lately engaged In hostilities, having been officially Informed' of the fact, tha Russo-Japanese war, which began February S, 1904, with the attack by Togo's fleet upon the Russian ships at Port Arthur, terminated officially today, October 14. Little remains to be done to meet the official requirements. At a later date, prob acy in me course of a month or two, copies of the treaty will be actually ex changed, probably in Washington, by the Russian ambassador and the Japanese min ister or charge, for it is posslblo that Minister Takahlra will before that occur rence have gone to Japan on a leave of absence. There Is nothing for this gov ernment to do in the way of proclamation. The Aurora, Jemtchug and the Oleg, con stituting Admiral Enqulats squadron at Manila, and the Lena at Mare Island, which have been Interned for months, irmv r,rK- ably now be realeased whenever the Rus sian government sees fit to make the re pairs. Although the ships have been under going extensive repairs to make them sea- wonny, ii may be some time yet before they are ready to aall. ST. PETERSBURG. Oct. 14.-Th. treniv of peace waa algned today, though the rep resentative or the Foreign office refused to make any official statement on the anhwt The treaty, engrossed on parchment with ine Tencn ana English text in parallel columns, waa sent by Foreign Minister Lamsdorff to Peterhof, where the ceremony of signing took place. The time of the official notification of ih ratification of the treaty has been changed and will take place tomorrow arte rnrwm The treaty may be published Monday morn ing in me umciai Messenger. TOKIO, Oct 14.-8:30 p. m.-It is confi dently expected that the treaty of peace with Russia will become effective on Mon day or Tuesday next, when the notices of its ratification will have been exchanged. i-AKis, oct. 14. -r The following official statement was Issued' here this evening: His majesty the emperor of Russia today signed the treaty of peace between Russia and Japan. He charged the ambassador of Russia in Paris to communicate this fact to the knowledge of the French government and to request it to inform the Japanese government. BODIES FOUND AFTER FIRE Man Sappoaed to Have Set Blase Expires with Hla Infant Daughter. CHICAGO, Oct. 14. The charred corpse of Joseph Kantrun, 26 years old, and his 3-montha-old child, Anna, were found In a closet beneath a stairway in a three-story tenement, 672 Jefferson street, today after firemen had extinguished a fire which is thought to have been of Incendiary origin. During the fire a number of panic-stricken occupants of tha house leaped from win dowa. The firemen incline to the belief that the supposed Incendiary waa Kantrun and that hla object waa suicide. He had quarreled with hla wife. BIRMXGTOX TO OPERATES LIXE Great Northern to Torn Cut-Off Over When Completed. SIOUX CITT, la., Oct. 14.-The Journal aays: The line from Sioux City to Ashland which Is to connect the Great Northern and Burlington railroad systems at Sioux City, will be operated by the Burlington. Thia meana the formal entrance of the Burlington Into Sioux City. Newe reached Sioux City from St. Paul today that the Great Northern would com plete the conatructlon of the line and build the terminals In Sioux City and that the Burlington would operate the cutoff and that the terminals would be occupied by the two roads Jointly. Bible Study at Tabor. TABOR, la.. Oct. 14. (Special.) There will be a Bible study Institute held at Tabor college next week, Tuesday and Wednesday, October 17 and 18, for the col leges of this district. This will Include Amity college. College Springs; Tarklo college, Tarklo, Mo.; Western Normal col lege, Shenandoah, and Doane college, Crete, Neb. Mr. R. A. Hadley, state secretary of the Toung Men's Christian associations of Iowa, will have charge of this Institute and will be assisted by Mr. Tener, the president of the Ames college association when the great advance movement in Bible study was carried on there. Tuesday even ing will be a public session, when an ad dress will be given by some prominent speaker. Wednesday will be given over to conferences for the association mem bers. Dr. Allen, the new professor of pedagogy at Tabor college, will have charge ot one of the discussions. The purpose of the institute Is to arouse Interest In Bible study among the young men of our colleges. Federal Bulldlaar at I.aramle. LARAMIE. Wyo.. Oct. 14 (Special.) The cornerstone of tha new federal building, to cost about $90,000, haa been laid with tha impressive ceremonies of the Masonic fraternity. The addres of the day was delivered by Congressman Frank YV. Mon dell of Newcastle. The university cadets, the children of tha publlo schools, the mall carriers, the city police, the Imperial Mili tary band and the Masonic grand lodge were in tha parade. Thomas Heafey Very Low. P. C. Heafey of the Arm of Heafey A Heafey wishes to state for ti be m fit of friends who mav be concerned that hla brother, Thomas Heafey. lies very low at the Mercy hospital in Council Bluffs. News jf his deatii may come at any moment. Thomas Heafey was hurt in a railroad wreck between Lincoln and Red floud in June. Ii3. The injuries have developed morbid affections of the spine and heal t wMvu are Uioughl to be tou4 hop. jT- mmaCua Furniture Combination Sale 1 READ THIS IF YOU WOULD SAVE HERE ARE A FEW COMBINATIONS THAT ARE MONEY SAVERS. REMEM BER WE SELL CARPETS, RUGS RANGES, COOK STOVES. CREDIT TO EVERY BODY TOR THE ASKING. On a Dw.aa T" All I WE SELL ON CREDIT AT ne irnce 1 o Mil cash prices Combination Ho. 1 1 Sewing Rocker, 1 64x9 Art Square. 4 Window Shades, All for $5 95 On Payments at JTt3M I It Ilest value In Omaha this Cook without reservoir at 21 POLES ARE PLEASED (Continued from First Page.) indeed, wholly banished from tha schools. And under the new regulations the Poles have no right to parcel out and colonlae land purchased from their own com patriots or from German owncra. How different are the condittona created by the recent ukase in the nine "western govern ments" of the Russian empire. Here, In deed, by virtue of the ukaae, the Polish mi nority haa by one stroke been placed in tha ascendant, with the result that Russian landed property, great and small, may be expected soon to change hands In favor of the Poles. As the new ukase permits tne peasant of Russian or other extraction to sell hia freehold to Polish peasants, a class of financial ItiBtltutlona agrarian banks in tha management of which tha Poles of Prussia show bo much dexterity, will not fall to aprlng up in order to take advantage of tha new poeslbllltlea. In the nine "western governmenta the Polish and the great Russian , noblea are the land .owners on the largest acale, and most of the small rural freeholds belong to Llthunlan, Little Russian, White Russian and Black Russian peaaants. Poles Hetnrn from America. The towns except for a few Russian officials are inhabited chleffy by small Jewish tradera and money lenders, while the Poles fill all of the liberal professions. The reflux of Polish emigrants, wno, re turning from America, Invest their savings In small farms la already great, and it may be aafely predicted that '.hey will come to reinforce the Polish ranks in the nine governments and displace the Russian peasant. As to the great landed property it must be rioted that Polish and Great Russian estates are alike mortgaged to the utmost limit, and that both Poles and Rus sians are equally eager to aell out. Polish landowners for patriotic reasons have until now held fast to their property, and only sell their land to Russlnn newcomers hitherto the sole class of legal buyers when there were no means of conveying It to a Pole or of selling to a Pole who through connections or corruption had a "pull" with the government. I p to I860, after a Russian domination of seventy years In the nine governments, only one great landed estate out of aeventy had passed from Polish to Russian hands; even today, after forty years of prohibitive laws, districts where 43 per cent of tha great free hold estates is owned by Rus. slans are very rare, while districts where 75 per cent still remains Polish are num erous. Vnder the new ukase the great Polish landowners will now find difficulty In disposing of their encumbered estates. Thousands of the younger sons of the wealthier families of Polish extraction In the nine provinces, form at present the flower of the technical professional men of RuHsla; they are to be met with every where, from Dnelper to the Amur, as di rectors, station-masters, constructors of railways, surveyors, engineers In govern ment or private stations and managers of factories. Those who belonged to the gentry left their country, taking their por tions In money and leaving the land to their elder brothers so as to avoid split ting up the estates. From ancient times In Poland all prosperous men of business have had a propensity to retire as country squires to the homes of their youth, or, at least, to aettle their aons and sons-in-law on a family manor. The demand for Polish land In the nine governments from this class of would-be buyers and from the rich manufacturers of the Vistula provincea will be much greater than the supply. Mny Hemove All Rest rlet loas. The consequence Is obvious a rise In tha price of Polish land and a corresponding fall In the price of Russian land. Con sequently the Russian great landowners in the nine governments will be the first to petition for the repeal of those articles of the last ukaae which forbid them to sell or to let land to a Pole. A strong movement is already going on for a thor ough repeal of all restrictions on dealings In landed property. In a few years the Immigration of new Polish landowners will be followed by an emigration of the great Russian landlords, and aa the Polish pur chaser always brings In his train a number of Polish hands and officials, tha process of Polish home colonisation will commence precisely where it was arrested 100 years ago. At the same tims, by establishing themselves In tha nearest town, the Polish vendors of land will swell the ranks of the Polish municipal population. The schools with the teaching of the Polish language will . certainly hasten In those provinces a process which may already be observed on a large scale In Oallcla and even lu tha Vlstulaland the Fvlonliing of , ioilhBinii and Stove Department Combination Ho. 2 1 Oak Sideboard, 1 8x12 All Wool Art Square, 6 Dining Room Chairs All for 2850 On Payments We Sell on Credit in Florence, South Omaha and Council Bluffs. . n Combination Ho. 3 FA AY TFRIVia This Kitchen Safe Enw i i hum TO ALL We Guarantee to Save You $11.98 the Jew. It must be noted that notwith standing a strong anti-Semitic feeling on the one hand and the Zionist movement on the other, the Polonlsed Jew shares largely and sincerely In the national life, and that, In the greater centers especially, as at Cracow, Lemberg, and Warsaw, these Jews, In the second, or, at latest, In the third and fourth generations, become Roman Catholics, Inter-marry with the Polish nobility, and are absorbed by the Polish society. From whatever standpoint the question be regarded the conclusion must be reached that Polish predomlnence haa been restored In the nine governments, and that if new laws remain In vigor for two generations the development of na tional forces In Poland will Juatlfy the anxiety of the Prussians. SORROW FOR 'IRVING'S' DEATH Eminent Artor Mourned by People of Great Britain of All Claaaes. LONDON. Oct. 14. The body of Sir Henry Irving will reach London at 3:20 o'clock tomorrow morning. It will be con veyed here In a funeral car attached to the regular train from Bradford, accom panied by hla sons, Henry B. and Law rence and Bram Stoker and the other mem bers of hla buslneaa staff and personal friends. Immediately on its arrival the body will be taken to Mr. Irvlng's resi dence. Notwithstanding the requests that no flowers be aent several magnificent designs have arrived and have been given a place. Flags were placed at half mast on many of the theaters In London and the after noon and evening performances In the theatera throughout the country closed with the orchestras playing the dead march. At the Queen's Hall concert the orchestra played Chopin's funeral march, tha vast audience standing. Ellen Terry, who Is playing, at Birming ham, la reported to be completely pros trated with grief and did not appear at to night's performance. A meeting will be held in London at which a proposition for a national memorial will take shape. It la extremely probable that Sir Charles Wyndham wilt propose the endowment of a national theater In Irvlng's name. Seldom hat tha death of a publlo man In England called out auch an universal expression of sorrow that has followed the tragically sudden death of Sir Henry Irving at Bradford last night. Appreciations, histories of his career and atorles of his mar.y-slded activi ties fill the newspapers. Hla last worda on the stage aa the curtain waa rung down, on the death of Becket, "Into Thy hands, Oh, Lord. Into Thy hand," were practi cally tht last he uttered, aa ha never spoke after hla collapse In tha hall of the hotel, where he died. Members of the company now recall that Sir Henry showed signs of exhaustion and overstrain during the last week, which did not attract par ticular attention at the time. During the performance of "The Bells" at Bradford Thursday the veteran actor delivered many passages seated Instead of his customary freedom of movement on the stage. Once or twice last night toward tha close of tha performance Sir Henry was seen to support himself on the stage, but in response to the recalls of the audience ha appeared before tha curtain and ac knowledged the cordiality of his reception. Flags are half-masted over the town hall and other public buildings at Bradford to day and telegrams are pouring in from all parts of the country. Ellen Terry was greatly distressed at tha newa. She anld: "I know all this has happened as he wished. He worked to tha very last In full possession of his faculties. It rejoices me that he finished hla evenlng'a work. His last words on tha stage were. 'Through night to light. Into Thy hands, oh God, Into Thy hands." "His last expressed wish, the wish of his life, waa for a municipal theater whero everything would be of the first orde-, where tha standard of true drama as dis tinguished from miscellaneous entertain ment would be successfully upheld. A realisation of this wish would be a fitting monument to him." Sir Charlea Wyndham, manager of tha Criterion theater. Is taking the Initiative in summoning a meeting of actors and man agers to decide what action shall be taken to perpetuata tha memory of "The Chief." Suggestions are heard In some quarter) that the burial take pine in Westminster Abbey In poets' corner, where lie the bodies of Oarrlck, Mrs. Slddons and other theatri cal celebrities. If you have anything to trade, advertise It In the "For Exchange" column on The Uee want ad page. pi?-1-6 .7 ...1 3 - lnluSgSE32l 3 Kitchen Chairs 1 6 ft. Extension Table All for $9-95 On Easy Payments Money n 11 EAST INDIANS ANGRY (Continued from First Page.) affairs as viceroy ever known In India ha finds himself forced Into a quarrel with the native population of India over the par tition of Bengal, aad the home government, instead of standing by him, aa might have been expected in his quarrel with Lord Kitchener over the attemps to make tha government of India more centralised and to Inject more iron, elects to sustain Kitch ener as aguinst Curzon. The friends of Lord Curxon say that for a long time past he has been between the devil and the deep sea, and without very much shore room either, and that he feels that In leaving India he Is not leaving India for India's good; that he Is not even leaving India for the empire's good; but that he la leaving India for Cuizon's good, no matter what the future may have In atore for him. Rlmpson Paaaea Reatlesa Klarht. WICHITA, Kan., Oct. 14-Ex-Congress-man Jerry Simpson ahows no Improvement today. He passed a restless night, suffer ing several choking spells. PIANO VALUES AT IIOSPE'S ARE LIKE Diamonds from Tiffany's You buy. the Knalio Piano, the Kranlch & Booh or the Kimball and you know they are equal to the Blue Mine Stones you read about. You take no chances as to the future of the Instrument. You know the quality la there and the price Is right. 1 ueu UKtuu ma vuoy (mjiuouv ulan aiiueals to the trade and haT- B Ing the pianos marked In plain fig ures makes buying easy this Is what Is known as the Houpe plan. To those who cannot quite reach the price of the fancy grades of Pianos, we recommend such well known Pianos as the Hallet, Krell, Sterling, Mathushek, Cable, Nelson, Hospe, Burton, Whitney, Helnze and Cramer Pianos. This line of Pianos has been so long In use by our good people that further comment would be superfluous, but we will again re mind them that our Ten Year Guarantee goes with every Piano we sell. Wen you can buy good Pianos from the oldest established house, with full security and perfect con fidence, at prices that are posi tively a saving of no less than $50 and up to $100, you have no ex cuse buying elsewhere. Brand new Pianos are selling for $145. $165, $185. $225, $246, $275 at retail and on snail pay ments (Inclusive of stool and scarf). Pianos that are doubly veneered, highly polished, high grade action, with ivory keys and the best ot miitlc wire, as also a foundation built like a house for strength and durability. More we can't offer, except that we do take small monthly payment! from $5 up. YOU pay no more money wneu buying on time than for rash. Pianos are marked In plain figures and no more will be asked. A word about OIUJANH We have the celebrated Kimball Or gans as well as our own. We sell the new Organs at prices of $39.60 and up, according to style. We have used Organs for $20, $25, $30, which can be bought on 60c weekly payments. Piano tuning, piano repairing. Piano rebuilding. Piano packing and moving, as well as the best stock of stools and scarfs. A. IIOSPE CO. 1SIS-1515 iHtngliM Htrert. KsUtbliahed 1874..