TILE OMAHA DAILY BEE: TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 1903. The Omaha Daily Dee. B. ROSEWATER. EDITOR. PUBLISHED EVERT MORNING. TERMS OP SUBSCRIPTION. Pally Bee f without Sunday), n year.-RnO flly Bee and Sunday, one year llustrated D, one year j Sunday Bee, one year f j Saturday Bee, one year 1 6y DELIVERED Bt CARRIER. Pally Pee (without Sunday), per week.. .12c Imlly Bee (Including Sunday), per week..l7c Evening Bee (without Sunday), per week. Jo Evening Be (with Sunday), per week...loe Sunday Bee, per ropy po Address complaints of Irregularities la delivery to City Circulation department. OFFICES. Omaha The Bee Building. South Omaha City Hall Building. Council Bluff a 10 Pearl street. Chicago 1M0 Cnlty Building. New fork 130 Home Life In. Building. Washington 601 Fourteenth street. CORRESPONDENCE. Communication relating to newa and ed itorial matter should be addreaaed: Omaha Be, Editorial Department. REMITTANCES. Remit by draft, express or postal order, payable to The Bee Publishing Company. Only I-cent stamps received in payment of mall accounts. Personal checks, except on Omaha or eastern exchanges, not accepted. TUB BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. STATEMENT OP CrKCTJLATION. Stats of Nebraska, Douglas County, ss. : George B. Ttschuck, treasurer of The Bea PublliihUia Company. teln duly sworn, aay that the Actual numbet pI full and complete copies of The Dally, Morning, Evening and Sunday Bee printed during the month of August, 19U6, waa as follows: 1 17 ao.OOO X SK.01SO It 80,050 I 7,OHO II sl,Ttf 4 80,040 20 2,iT0 I m,3oo si a,Ho 80,050 22 30,000 7 80,040 21 8O.H0 I Sn,8ftO 24 30,100 SCO.OBO 36 80,110 10 2U..H50 28 31,70 u ao.oso 27 sto.uao U 81.310 U SO, 100 U SOiM 28 32.XB0 14...... 80,010 10 UO.710 U S0.D80 II .'. M0.BS0 U 1ft), MHO . Totals 30.2o0 Less unsold copies 11,410 Net total sales , 018.834 Daily average 2D. 040 GEORGE B. TZ8CHUCK, .Treasurer. Subscribed In mjr presence and sworn to before me this ilat day of August, 1D06. tBl M. B. H UNGATE, Notary Publlo. WHEN OUT Or TOWS, afesertbera laavlagr the cfty (tm. porailly ahoald have The Bee mailed to tkia. It la better than a dally letter - fro a aoaaa. Ad- reaneatea. ' From now on until the end of the Ak-8ar-Ben carnival, Omaha will be the center of attraction for amusement seek ers. If the gas flght results iU the volun tary or Involuntary reduction In the price of gas, consumers will not com plain. That nothing succeeds like success Is again exemplified by the phenomenal achievements of the Omaha Grain ex change. Corn huskers have never been In" such brisk demand in Nebraska as they will La during the closing months of the present year. . While the campaign in Nebraska this year Is a Jug-handled affair, the cam paign in Douglas county promises a lit tle more excitement. With both Swedes and Norwegians satisfied with the results of the confer ence at Karlstad another victory is cored for Scandinavian common sense. Since Armenians and Tartars have consented to hold a peace conference there is no doubt that the Russian people have a high Idea of the work done at Portsmouth. Cuban liberals have patted a vote of thanks to a moderate mayor at Cien fuegos. They are probably glad they re alive, for that is about all they got out of the elections. Bpaln wants a wider neutral cone be tween Its territory and Morocco. Evi dence is accumulating that the Span lards liave had all the fighting thsy de sire for one generation. Iss heat and more light on the tele phone question will enable the people of Omaha to reach a rational conclusion as to the desirability or undeslrablllty of competition in the hello line. Missouri may have drawn par ,he population from Iowa, but it will not be right'to blame the Iowans for the nu merous bauk failures which are now taking place south of the line. Wonder If the national committeeman of the Nebraska democracy bus returned his railroad passes since the adoption of the ironclad anti-pass platform by the democratic state convention. Those Oorean must be readers of cur rent literature since, iu their desire to make Miss Roosevelt feel at home, they took her to see an exhibition athletic contest between their students. It la now announced that the presi dent will pay all of the expenses of his trip to New Orleans, accepting passes from no source. Those Nebraska reso lutions seem to be far-reaching. The Hungarians who passed a vote of censure upon Emperor Francis Joseph will probably admit he is doing very well as a ruler when the records of other Hapaburgs are considered. Complaints that employJnTinvolved'ln labor troubles in New York violated the alien contract lawa to break a strike would Indicate that all the lawlessness Is not on the part of the unions. Respect for the law should I demanded from both side. Having succeeded in dodging crowds at Paris and Berlin, M. Wltte will prob ably make arrangements In advance to scape those at Bt. Petersburg. Popu larity at home might not be the best thing for the peace envoy until after the ccar bas publicly passed upon bis work. INSVBAfiCM beoclatwn. It Is reported that Secretary Metcalf of the Department of Commerce and Labor is in favor of federal supervision of life insurance, believing that public confidence in insurance would be fos tered if the federal government were given powers of investigation and su pervision. He is said to be Impressed with the argument that insurance con stitutes a kind of Interstate commerce. Washington advices show that the ques tion of federal control of Insurance is receiving a good deal of attention in official quarters there and the announce ment Is made that this will be one of the subjects prominently considered In the annual message of the president, now in course of preparation. The president certainly will not lack material for arguments in favor of Insur ance regulation and supervision by the federal government. The disclosures showing the lax methods In the manage ment of the great life companies amply demonstrate the necessity for a super vision which will insure better protec tion to the policy holders and it la pretty generally admitted that such supervision can be had only from the federal govern ment The chief objection made to this Is that the supreme court of the United States has held that Insurance is not commerce, but tills is not necessarily conclusive. It is at least possible that if the court were called npon to pass upon a law giving the federal government su pervision of the life insurance business it would sustain such legislation. A great many, among them leading Insur ance men, concur In the view of Com missioner Garfield, who in his last an- nunl report said: "The rapid develop ment of the Insurance business, Its ex tent, the enormous amount of money, the diversity of interests Involved and the present business methods suggest that under existing conditions Insurance is commerce and may be subjected to fed eral regulations through affirmative ac tion by congress." Senator Dryden of New Jersey, who is president of the Prudential Life Insur ance company, will urge consideration of a bill providing for federal regulation of Insurance and undoubtedly will be able to secure attention to It. It is to be ex pected, also, that the subject will be pre sented in the house of representatives very soon after the meeting of congress. So great is the public interest that has been aroused by the disclosures of the Investigation in New York that congress must certainly give heed to it and care fully consider whether It haa the author ity, under the clause of the constitution relating to Interstate commerce, to pro vide for federal supervision and regula tion of the business of life insurance., which is carried on In all the states and territories and-in which more than fif teen millions of our people are pecuni arily concerned. AN AMICABLE SETTLEMENT The people of Sweden and Norway are to live apart, so far as their national being is concerned, and they have ar ranged to live in amicable relations, as two peoples who have been intimately associated for nearly a century and have so many common ties should live. The result of the conference of representa tives of the two countries appears to be very generally regarded as satisfactory and there seems to be no doubt will be ratified by the Swedish and Norwegian parliaments. This is a most creditable conclusion of an Issue that at the outset threatened to eventuate In grave trouble and Is another evidence of the practical character and sound common sense of the Scandinavian people. When they found it to be Impossible to remain to gether under one ruler; the statesmen and people of Sweden and Norway set about considering plana for effecting the separation so aa to avert trouble and to enable them to go on their independent course without future friction. There were, of course, in both countries some who were headstrong and disposed to make impracticable demands. There was a large element in Sweden that urged coercion. There were people In Norway who talked of fighting if neces sary to insure' separation. But wiser counsel, in which the Swedish king took a prominent part, prevailed and the civil ized world will commend the outcome. The two countries will pursue their sep arate ways while maintaining toward each other a cordial friendship and good will. They may sooner or later, for the promotion and advancement of their mu tual Interests, enter into an alliance. It would seem to be altogether natural and desirable that they should do so. At all events, an Issue that for a time menaced the peace of the two countries is settled and civilised mankind will commend the result VCBAN POLITICS. That the pending presidential election in Cuba would be marked by more or less political disturbance was expected, but it is not to be apprehended that it will become so serious aa to call for in tervention on the part of our govern ment, as it has been suggested might be found necessary. Only In the event of a revolt wklch the Cuban authorities would be unable to control would the United States be Justified in Interfering and it Is not at all likely that this will occur. Party feeling in the island Is manifestly very bitter, but the leaders on both sides fully understand that our government has a right under the Piatt amendment to step in should anything like a revolution be started and assist the Cuban authorities in re-establishing order. While, therefore, some rioting of perhaps an ugly character may take place, for the Cubans are a good deal In clined to this, it Is not probable that there will be outbreaks so grave as to be beyond the power of the constituted gov ernment to suppress. One fact that very clearly stands out is that there la no little unfriendly feel lug toward the United States. This ap pears to be strong among the so-called liberals, whose leader and candidate for the presidency promises If elected to se cure the repeal of the Piatt amendment although It Is Incorporated In the Cuban constitution and recognlxed In the treaty with the United States. The people who opposed the adoption of this amendment, on the ground that It deprives Cuba of Independence and ro&kes that republic practically a dependency of the United States, have abandoned none of their hostility since the Cuban government was established. Whether or not they have gained will be shown by the result of the presidential election, but it is ap parent that the TMatt amendment will continue to be an Issue in Cuban politics and may ultimately become a source of controversy and trouble with this coun try. The defilement of the escutcheon of the American consulate at Clenfuegos was an incident not without significance. The Cuban republic Is not yet firmly established. It is in the experimental stage. No one can confidently assert that it will be permanent. It has done very well thus far, much better, indeed, than was generally expected. The gov ernment has been creditably adminis tered and the industries and commerce of the country have increased. There is among the people, however, a radical and disturbing element which is already troublesome and may in time become dangerous to the peace of the country and the permanence of existing institutions. MB- LESLIE BHUCLD WITHDBAW. When a man presents himself as a candidate for public ofllce he should be fairly well equipped for the efficient per formance of the functions and duties that would devolve upon him if elected. In other words, competency to discharge the duties devolving upon an office Is a requisite qualification for every candi date who aspires to that office. This applies more especially to positions that must be filled by professional men. A graduate from a medical school who has never practiced medicine and sur gery would scarcely be qualified to fill the position of city physician any more than a draughtsman In an engineer's office, who never handled a surveying instrument, would be qualified to fill the position of city engineer. Even his comparison would hardly apply with sufficient force to candidates for Judicial positions. An incompetent engineer might have his work done by a competent deputy, Just as some in competent city and county officers hold ing clerical positions frequently perform their functions by deputy, but a Judge cannot act by substitute. In defiance of time honored usage, Charles Leslie has had the temerity to present himself as a candidate for county Judge, with no better credentials than a certificate of admission to the bar and seven or eight years' service as a bailiff in the district court and chief clerk in the office of the county Judge. Conced ing the most that is claimed for Mr. Leslie, that he is familiar with law books and has studied law, he presumes altogether too much on party fealty and popular indifference. The very light vote cast for him at the recent primary, as compared with other candidates of his faction, should convince him that the rank and file of the republicans of Douglas county have no disposition to lower the standard of our Judiciary in order to gratify his am bition. We make bold to assert that the republican party cannot afford to stul tify Itself by foisting on the bench a man who is not professionally qualified to interpret the law and dispense Jus tice. Tho proper course for Mr. Leslie to pursue at this stage is to relieve the republican party of embarrassment by withdrawing from the race. In making this suggestion The Bee is actuated solely by a desire for the effi cient administration of Justice and suc cess of the republican party. A COLD-BLOODED POINT OT VIEW. The outcome of the recent direct pri mary, especially aa it concerns the re publicans of Douglas county, from the cold-blooded point of view of the Omaha Mercury, a legal publication, entirely de void of political coloring or factional bias, is editorially summarized In the following article: Omaha haa had Ha first Innings with the new Dodga primary law. It has been "up against" easier propositions, but all who choose to "get wise" with Its provisions had abundant opportunities, for the day, Tuesday, waa Ideal, being neither hot nor cold, and without any heavy wind to make It disagreeable. Also, the polls were kept open at least a half longer than usual. But In spite of all this, the vote polled was woefully small. The republicans suc ceeded in polling about 7.000 votes, and tho democrats, having no special flght on their hands, polled the ridiculously small num ber of from 1,000 to 2,000, and nominated Its candidates on those votes. , The result? Slightly mixed. The Fontanelles won out for the most part, nominating their candi dates for sheriff, county Judge, county treasurer (who waa unopposed), county clerk, and the Board of Education. It Is noteworthy, however, that their successes were Just where the machine had to give divided support to several candidates and to that extent only. It appears that they would have been defeated all -along the line If the machine men had been united. In addition to a few of the minor offices, the machine succeeded tn electing a ma jority t the committee. This will give It the Inside track In the fight next year and give It control in the present election. . The intimation that Dr. A. B. Somers, the secretary of the State Board of Health, will not be reappointed becauso he made himself offensive to Edward Rosewater by slighting remarks during the Dennlson trial is aa baseless as nearly all the varied and numerous landers that periodically emanate from the Omaha fakery. It is true that Dr. Somers exhibited inexcusable malice in the screeds he published during the last frenzied civic crusade, but his uncalled for attacks were treated with silent con tempt As a matter of fact, Edward Rosewater never entered a protest against hjs appointment by word of mouth or letter to Governor Mickey or I any other member of the board. It U In accord with the eternal fitness of things, however, that republicans who have been pried loose from an office, fail to connect with an office, or are caught In some questionable Job, are always sure to find a harbor of refuge and reservoir of gushing sympathy in the "Pat Crowe" orgnn. A political kicker enters complaint against the arrangement of voting dis tricts In Omaha by asserting that In one precinct of the First ward it will be necessary to vote 800 ballots in 600 minutes. This is, no doubt, the most congested voting district in the city, but still It is by no means so bad as it is attempted to make out. The actual number of voters registered in the dis trict for the presidential election last year was 670, which is considerably less than the figure alleged. It Is possible the recent redisricting may have to be slightly revised, but the revision will now have to wait until next year, when it can be based upon actual experience of the impending election. The Lincoln Journal Is inclined to find fault because the resolution committing the republican state committee to a direct primary for the nomination of the state ticket In 1906 does not go further and undertake the immediate enforce ment of the anti-pass plank of the plat form. The difference between the two platform declaratfons, so far as they af fect the state committee, Is that the committee can without waiting for a leg islative enactment Inaugurate a direct primary system, but it has no power whatever to enforce nn anti-pass rule upon any one. While factional differences will prob ably have little effect on the result in Ohio, Senator Foraker should have re membered that Governor Herrlck had cal'ed on Ohio republicans to carry the state by a big majority In order to strengthen the hands of Roosevelt. It Is not necessary for the president to go to New Orleans in spite of the yel low fever to demonstrate his personal courage; and under the circumstances the people of that city should be too busy Improving the sanitary conditions to give him a fitting reception. Get on the Banuy Side. Chicago Record-Herald. The predictions of Dr. E. Benjamin An drews would be more popular if he would now and then predict something pleasant. Good Par n Poor Company. Cleveland Plain Dealer. Two United States army officers have re signed their commissions In order to accept positions as Instructors In the Chinese army. They may be congratulated on the handsome Increaso In salary they are to receive, but scarcely on the character of their new pupils. Load Call for the Judge. Baltimore American. Judge Parker knows so much in relation to political contributions by Insurance com panies that the suggestion Is made that he be called ,,'to .testify in the Insurance Investigation. The Judge would make an Interesting, If ,'not amusing, witness. He says a trifling thing in such a solemn way. Different Degrees of Nerve. Brooklyn Eagle. The Woman's Christian Temperance union has given forty-eight hours to President Roosevelt to explain what he is going to qo with a case of beer that was sent to the White House. If the German branch of the union were to give the same option to Emperor William he would give each mem ber of It forty-eight days in Jail for going agin the government Long-Distance Protest. Boston Globe. The fact that 60,000 Jews are expected to parade in New York as an expres sion of protest to the cxar against the massacres In Russia, calls attention to the fact that there are 700,000 Hebrews In New York. It is the Intention of the demon stration promoters to have large parades in Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia and other large cities of the United States as well. Setting: History Right. New York Tribune. It Is stated on the authority of officers In the confederate army that a balky mule decided the battle of Gettysburg. The southern and northern troops were both attempting to reach an eminence the posi tion of which practically decided the bat tle, and the southern column was blocked by a balky mule Just long enough, to enable the northern troops to gain the eminence, and so that balky mule really decided , the battle. Experts Disagree. Baltimore American, No subject of debate has elicited a greater diversity of opinion than that pro foundly Intricate question of "When la a man drunk?" A Connecticut Judge, de livering the law at Wlnsted on last Wednes day, dismissed a man who had been ar rested for staggering on the street. The Judge declared "a man la entitled to stagger slightly. He may be on the high road to intoxication, but he la still per mitted to stagger, as long as he staggers In the direction of home." But even this Wlnsted Judjre, most likely, would, con sider a man drunk If he were found lying In the gutter, feeling upward for the ground. PRIMARIES I!f MARYLAND. Effect at Departure front Old-Tim Methods. Baltimore American. Every good citizen should doff hlshat to the primary election law, which worked so admirably In this city on Mon day, and which haa resulted In naming candidates who. In most cases, can be voted for at the November election by party men without the prospect of a haunrrng conscience. In contrast with the "good old days," to which the politi cal ' manipulator refers with sighs and sorrow at their permanent relegation to the waste basket, already full of other relics, the new system Is a delightful revelation to those good citizens who heretofore looked upon primary elections as abominations of ward heelers, political "thugs" and ballot-box stutters, ruling with a high hand, counting as many votes as they wanted, whether they were cast or not, and nominating whomsoever they chose. And they generally chose men who did their bidding. And yet the political organisations ahould have nothing to fear through the operation of the primary election law. They ahould be convinced by Monday's re sults that when they put forth good can didates who command the confidence of their party they can win. Tb time has come when party man scan their candi dates In the primaries as closely as the Independent voters study the records of candidates and af parties at the general election. PASSES AT THE AJTI-FA99 PLASH, Blair Pilot: The latest report from the seat of (state) government Is to the effect that the state officers have turned In not only their railroad passes, but their Pull man passes, telegraph and express franks as well. Who says that what the repub licans say In convention Is without mean ing? Central City Republican: Whenever he Is sounded Governor Mickey lings true. He set the example for his fellow officials by returning his passes, as soon as he was In formed of the action of the republican con vention. This rejection of passes Is one of the means for the leveling of railroad Influence, and along this line much more will have to be done before the state shakes Itself free from the steel grip fastened upon it. Beatrice Times: Very soon after learn ing of the adoption of the anti-railroad pass resolution by the state convention, several of the state officials. Including the governor and attorney general, returned all the passes In their possession to the railroads that had issued them. This shows respect upon the part of the these officials for the voice of the republicans of this state. It augurs well for the ultimate wiping out of the free pass business. Aurora Republican: The populists are passing resolutions In their conventions ac cusing the republicans of stealing the antlpass party plank from them. We are willing to admit that the pops have the first claim on that Issue. But there Is quite a difference In the method in which the Issue Is used. The pops passed high sound ing resolutions for effect only and their officials almost ran the pass distributors into bankruptcy. The republicans have made a very calm declaration on the pass question and already office holders are handing In their pasteboards and submit ting quietly to the wishes of the people. We admit to the theft of a populist Issue In name only. But we are going to make a far different use of It. Grand Island Independent: One of the state officers evidently fears that If this state shall legislate free transportation out of existence the state debt will In crease In lears and bounds! There will be a deficit In his department, and there will be increased expenses in other departments! But, really, he ought not to worry. The people of the state will very likely not only be able to foot the bill, but In the end will make money by It. It Is not at all unreasonable to believe that, with the In creased revenues that will result, the rail roads .will be able to make at least a 24 cent fare, and the saving to the tax payer of this state will be several fold that which he must pay out in increased taxation. The "deficit" bogle man isn't likely to frighten anybody. Grand Island Independent: The plank of the republican party's platform referring to the question of free transportation on tho railroads, and the expected attending obligations reads: "We believe that free transportation on the railroads Is detri mental to the Interests of the people, and recommend that a law be enacted by the legislature of the state to prohibit it." It Is a plain plank. The party expresses its conviction In no uncertain tone. All free transportation Is condemned, and the re publican state officials unquestionably did the consistent thing when they put that declaration Into effect Immediately so far as they were concerned. If it Is evil in Its tendencies as to some offices, and subject to discontinuance by law next year, It will scarcely be. found to be good this year. Osceola Record: For the first time In the history of the party in this state it has taken up the pass evil and will eliminate it from politics In Nebraska before it gets through. The people of Nebraska well know that there Is no hope of pass'abolltlon un der the pops because that party has been shamefully and notoriously recreant to its specific platform pledges on this matter. The republican party Is the party that does things It Is the only political organization that the people can look to for relief and be assured of getting it, and Its position on the pass question is the first signal that the end of free railroad passes is In sight. For several months this paper has been declar ing the position of the party In this state and county on the pass business. The party has now spoken and its language cannot be misunderstood. The next legislature will take up the pass matter and settle It, and settle it right. Grand Island Independent: There Is a very general disposition on the part of re publicans all over the state, and particu larly of republicans In state offices, to construe the anti-pass plank of the state platform as meaning something. The pass system has been declared to be evil In its tendencies. Legislation haa been demanded to wipe it out. The state officers have properly not waited for the legislation. Regarding the party as being sincere they have divorced themselves from a system which has been discountenanced. In ad dition to the state officers recently men tioned Auditor Searle has turned In his railroad courtesies, and Deptuy Attorney General W. T. Thompson of Central City has followed suit, and this action Is gen erally recognised as the only thing to do on the part of republican office holders, If they desire to be in harmony with the tenets of the party as enunciated and pro mulgated in the state platform. Albion News: All honor to Governor Mickey and the other state officers, who turned In all their r-v!road passes Imme diately after the state convention passed a resolution declaring It to be the belief of the party that "the Issuing of free transportation was against the best Inter ests of the people." They did not wait for a law to compel them to act, but signified their desire to abide by the wishes of their party. Senator Burkett also returned his passes and bought a ticket for Washing ton. The leaven Is surely working and In time will purify the whole body politic If the people continue to demand It. When officials and candidates, and delegates to conventions are all free from the railroad yoke and are elected to serve the whole people, then can be secured Just and equitable rates for freight and passenger service, and laws which' will compel the railroads to bear their share of the burden of taxation. These reforms can never be obtained so long as public officers and the conventions which name them are under obligations to the railroads for free trans portation. York Times: Some of the state officers have returned their passes to the railroad companies. If they understand that these favors are bribes, or If they have In any de gree Influenced them In the discharge of their duties, they have done right in turn ing them In. Indeed, they never should have taken them on those terms. It did not require a state convention to tell them whether or not they had been bribed. They knew as well a month or a year ago as they do now whether the pass In their hands was an Injury to the public and gave undue ad vantage to the donors. There Is no law on the aubject and the conditions so far as the Individual officer or citizen Is concerned are precisely as they were prior to the conven tion. Indeed, the action of the convention In recommending the passage of a law reg. ulatlng the matter amounts to a declaration that It shall remain la statu quo until such a law Is passed. That la. those who con sider a pass a bribe and who feel that they can not do their duty to the public with a pass In their pocket should give them up on their own motion and without delay. They never should have taken them, but others who still hold that they' have not been bribed by them and will not be can retain them until the legislature takes ao tloa tin the subject. Fifty Ycaro v OTEAM To) A TM71M, 1 mm A Craam of Tartar Powder ihlado From Grapoa No Alum LIDLESS LIFE MSIRASCH Detroit Free Press: It must be trying for the Insurance officials to wait until the foot ball season gains sufficient headway to at tract public attention from the investiga tions now In progress. Chicago News: The fact that Mr. Morgan collected Interest on that $800,000 over-night loan also shows his careful attention to th9 details of his business. No doubt you would think that he would not have bothered him self about a mere hundred and thirty odd dollars. Philadelphia Press: Life Insurance In some of the European companies costs but one-half as much as it does In this country. We shall get it much cheaper, however, when the leaks have been stopped and the graft knocked out of some of the big com panies. Chicago Inter Ocean: One of the ways In which life Insurance In this country might be reformed would be by the enactment of a law In each of the states compelling the companies to distribute the surplus nightly, or often enough to remove the temptation to form syndicates. Chicago Chronicle: Ex-President Cleve land's doubts respecting the possibility of real mutuallzatlon of life Insurance com panies are shared by everyone who has given 'the subject any thought. To give hundreds of thousands of policy holders their Individual rights In the direction of a company would be a difficult task indeed. It would be Uk conducting the affairs of a great city by the town meeting method. As a matter of fact, the individual factor in any corporate or co-operative enterprise counts tor little. Authority must be cen tered somewhere, either in a mutual life in surance company or in a railroad corpora tion. It is Impossible to submit every detail to a popular vote In any large enterprise, commercial or political. ' PERSONAL NOTES. Queen Wllhelmenia Insists that all her subjects get Insured, but probably the busi ness Is conducted on a different basts over there. ftobert Goelet, the well known Newport society man, has filed application for ad mittance to the bar of Rhode Island. One of the most desirable forms of pop ular tyranny is that which inhabits the In dividual from wearing his straw hat after a certain time. Dr. Julius Goebel, who was dismissed as head of the German department of Stan ford university without a hearing, has been appointed by President Eliot head of the German department at Harvard. Mr. Rockefeller denies the absurd story that he predicted hard times within a few years. An honorary member of the Ameri can Humorists' aasoclatfon, with an in come of a million or two a month, wouldn't think of ruminating on "the shady side of the street. Dr. D. K. Pearsons has completed a cycle of gifts to colleges amounting to $365,000 a $1,000 gift for each day of the year. On September 18 he announced a gift of $26,000 to the Montana College Sohool of Manual Arts, at Deer Lodge, Mont. "That closes the cycle for this year," he said. To the glory of human Ingenuity It must now be recorded that man has found a way of quieting his long time enemy-, the elec trlo meter. The conquest lasted, however, only until the New York Illuminating com pany owning the meter wondered at the modesty of Its record and found that It had been equipped with a brake. Harrlman and Hill are having a long distance scrap for possession of the north bank of the Columbia river, where Hill desires to build a railroad to Portland. Mr. Hill likes the scenery in that locality and sees no reason why Harriman should monopolise it Ever since the securities scrap the Great Northern booster scoffs at the idea of Harrlman owning the earth. Dr. David H. Buel, the new president of Georgetown university, is a son of Colonel There are no teen remedies family medicine. we might mention r 1 yellow dock root, stillingia root, buck thorn bark, senna leaves, burdock root, cimi V cifuga root, cinchona bark; Phytolacca root. Ayer's Sarsaparilla is certainly a medicine, a genuine medicine, a doctor's medicine. ATVl'f TlOOIt-Vw tat katr. Irta'f CkliitBY tLCTO&ALVot eosrss. Hiq Standard fa v wum David It. Puel, V. 8. A. He was grrtiiimtod from Yale In 1883 and has been suitpb slvely Instructor In classics at Holy Cross college, in classics and higher matheirmtlci at St. Francis Xavior's college, professor o physics at St. John's college and of phy. slcs and mechanics at Georgetown univer sity. Originally the O'Reilly club of Boston was tho "Four of Us," and the members wore Boyle O'Reilly, NPatrick A. Collins, J. F. McEvoy and T. J. Garvan. Beginning In 1870, they met every Saturday afternoon at Ober's for luncheon and talk. MrEvny died In IRKS. O'Reilly died in 1H and Colllnt was burled Monday. Garvan alone Is left. LAIGIIIXO LINES. "What's the matter with MoSosh?" in- iru uunu aim uiuao liio viauui l lie his nose." "You mean the bridge?" "Well, I think viaduct Is the better word. No water ever passes under it, you know." Cleveland Leader. Paying Teller I can't cash this check, madam, until you are Identified. Mrs. Bright You mean I have to Identify myself? I'aylng Teller Yes, ma'am. Mrs. Bright How simple! Have you a looking-glass? Philadelphia Ledger. Visiting Aunt Laura, I wouldn't let a husband of mine talk to me as George has Just been talking to you. Mrs. Ferguson Why, auntie, It's a relief to hear him. The telephone between the house and his office has been out of order and working abominably all day long. Chicago Tribune. "Knlcker It's a pretty bonest world. Hocker Yes, Indeed, the man who finds fault goes to a lot of trouble to return It to the owner. New York Sun. "Is that rich old spinster a man hater?" "I should say not! She sets fire to the woodshed periodically, to give the firemen a chance to call!" Detrpit Free Press. "They say the widow Long green cos think of nothing but money." "Well, she has a remarkably well stocked mind.".- j "Well stocked r .-'-- "Yes, a million and a quarter In hank stock at 260 above par." Cleveland Plain Dealer. "Here's your room," -said the good-natured landlady. "Now we'll try to make you feel at home." "Don't do It," replied the new boarder. "Everything at home made ine tired; that's why I came here." Philadelphia Ledger. "We'al," remarked Farmer Korntop, Just returned from a visit to the metropolis. "New York's a big place, but in one way 'taint so big as this hyar town o' Ruben vllle." "Dew tell!" exclaimed Jay Peters. "Ya'as sir: why the place Is so dinged small they hev ter bujla the houses right spang up agin one another ter git 'em all in." Philadelphia Press. ini. .4 ..... v. i . - i, .. . . i . . . ... THE NEW OFFICE BOY. T. A. Paly In Philadelphia Standard. He's a modest little curly-headed fellow, Whose age is scarcely greater than eleven. The effulgence of his locks of tawny yellow Is suggestive of a halo born of heaven. We were smitten with his most uncommon beauty, And we deemed him far too perfect for this earth, When he modestly reported here for duty. All unconscious of his transcendental worth. O! the sweetness of his early morning greeting In those first few days! ITow soft his boyish tones! As he handed me my letters in the morn ing, With "A lovely day! Good morning, Mr. Jones." I Ah! the period of all things that grow en dearing Is as fleeting as the dew upon the grasx! We Viave felt it; the ilamortune we were fearing. From the very first, has come at length to pass. For our office boy has left us; wo are lonely. He Is merely now a memory of the past. He was with us but a fleeting fortnight only, And has vanished, for he was too good to last. We could tolerate his cigarettes and novels, And his whistling, which was constant, loud and shrill, But I drew the line when he remarked this morning: "Gee! yer lookln' on de hog dls mornin', Bill!" ..tV:J-;.-iY less than four in this standard Among them sarsaparilla root, ATlR'f PIUS For SMrtlpatlaa. AYaB'i aOUS CUkx tot lutUrul sal ares. 9 V