THE OMAHA DAILY BEE; MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 1905. TitE Omaha Daily Bee. C. ROBKWATEM, EDITOR. PUBLISHED EVERT MORNING. TERMS Or SUBSCRIPTION. tl!r Po (without Sunday). one year. .MOO 'ally Bee and Sunday, on year ! Illustrated B. on year if titular lw, one year.. ISO Saturday Mr on veer 1 50 1 00 Twentieth Century Farmer, one year.. DELIVERED BT CARRIER. t n withmit Munilav). rr cony tJ Sarlthmit SUinri.vl ter WWk,..W flAO f ftinltiAIn lufldftv). Df Week..liC Evening Ben (without Sunday), per week 1 Evening tie (inoludlng Sunday), per week Sunday H. per copy M Complaint of Irregularities In delivery Should b addreased to City Circulation De partment. OFTICm Omaha The Bee Building. South Omaha City Hall Building, Tweo-ty-flfih and M streets. Council Bluffs 10 Pesrl street. Chloago-l40 I'nlty Building. . New Tora-lWO Horn Life Insurance Building. Washington ol Fourteenth street, CORRESPONDENCE. Communications relating to new and edi torial matter should be addressed: Omaha Be, Editorial Department. REMITTANCES. Remit by Craft. eipress or potal order, Buyable to The Bee Publishing Company, nly 1-cent stamps received In payment cf mall accounts. Personal checka, exoept on Omaha or eastern exchange, not accepted. THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANT. STATEMENT Or CIRCULATION. State r,f Nebraska, Douglas County, s.! Ueorge B. Tsachuck, treasurer of The Be Publishing Company, being duly sworn, ay that th actual number of full and Complete copies of The Dally. Morning, Evening and Uundaf He printed during the tenth of Augut, 1J6, was aa follows: 1 lt,HM) 17 ou.wv ,, gH,VNO 1. ST.8HO t 88.04O I. 29,8MI f au.uoo 1 80,040 t SHMKK) I lt,tfM 10 Srt,(fH 11 HOXVO ii...., ...aitiu 14 Hojtito M. 80,010 16 U,tH H ItO.OSO It. 20. 21. 22. 21. U. tb. M. U1.4T0 SW.HTO SH.IMM) ao.ooo BO.UO ao.ioo BO.ilO .. SU.TJIO Mtt,ao 21. J... S4,1M a .....lut.Msu ...BO.TIO gl JMMMO lit myuw i Totals Less uusola copies Net total sale 918.SU4 Oaily average QILORUIC B. TZBCHUCK, iieuuiar. Subscribed in my presence an4 sworn to velars me IhU brat oay et August, lwe. ISeaiJ Ji. B. MUNUATal, loiary rutins. wns out or low. Sabsorlbers leavtaa tav My pararlJy ekaat kav ' saallea ! taem. It la k-attar tkaa aally letter frvaa koaaa. A ' reaaetteo. The Foutauelle club is u Ousted coui uuuullj, and tiie popocrutic vi liun-ikcd!e Uiourua. Tb bew fcturasks, aim-cigarette law is under tire In the courts, So are the clfarettes. I'lttsburg ut afliicieU wlut rue-! sulcldo Tbers Is such a tiling as Kettlui too much iron and steel hi the tlood. With the advent of.Uiu signal corps, Fort Omaha ylll again become one of the attractions and distractions ot the Oats city. That Mexloau Mho sues Tom Lawson for $3,760,000 must bare i-ingnlCed idea of the compensation ot writer of American fiction. ' The pursuit of Pat Crowe is not so much a pastime for the Omaha police as for the yellow fakirs who thrive on sensation and bunco. Storm may brean over the repub lican camp, says tlu Oinatm Senior Yellow, in big black typ. But it is only a tempest in a toaiiot Japanese malcontents will apparently 'be satisfied only with an Improvement In their Diet The peace treaty is to them not easily swallowed. People bearing any suspicion of re semblance to the pictures of the Hon, P. Crowe will do well to disguise them selves for a little while at least "Native Sous of the Uolden West" should hereafter refuse to flht outside of San Francisco, Evtra a few miles seems to change the temper of the crowd. v An oil barge line plying on the Mis ourl river between Atchison and Omaha is already running on paper, Stranger things than this, however, have happened. South Omaha has received Its voting machines and the professional judges Sd4 clerks of election must now see a dliaial prospect of earning two days pay for one night's sleep. Norway Is willing to concede that It bas seceded from the union without a contest with the army of Sweden and Seems surprised that the conceHxion Is not eagerly accepted by Klnij Oavttr. Agulnaldo seems to be I ho Tat Crowe of the PhlUpptues. When the coiutabu lary of our insular possesions lose all traces of revolutionary coasplrnry they credit the source of trouole to Aguin aide. Now If the gas company will only get some one to come bere with a propoai tlon for a new electric lighting fran chlse, conditioned on greatly reduced rates to private 'consumers, honors will be easy. When the national convention of post See clerks split the delegation from Omaha was in on the bolt CouDt on the representatives from Omaha to get Into the thick of the fight whenever the fight is pulled off. Viewed frum the bu!l;.ve of tho edl toriaj engineer of the h.rplenatil, (9 for the survey and Inspection of a lot for the laying of sidewalks is a rlece of most unheard of extravagance. But in aaiduch as no private surveyor charge lees than $10 for surveying a kt, tl extravagance la not apparent to the oral bar observer. TBK SCTMAOB I.T MARYLAND- Maryland Is entering upon a political campaign the paramount Issue of which Is a proposed amendment to the consti tution of the state which alms st the disfranchisement of the negro vote. The republicsn state convention lust week was devoted almost wholly to a de nunciation of, this democratic scheme for securing to that party a permanent hold npon the state. The republican platform declares that the constitutional niendinent to be submitted to the voters Is but the culmination of a plot long meditated and carefully planned to make and keep Maryland under the control of the iolltical party now domi nant and as now organised, regardless of her people's wishes, and, at the same tlme to Insure to the men who make up the political organisation now in power perpetual control of their own parly, and through it of the state gov ernment "a control to be used in the future, as It has been In the past, for their own selfish ambition and fraudu lent alms and purposes, without regard to the fair fame or vital interests of our state." It is further said that the proposed amendment affects the right of suffrage of many more wbKe men than there re colored voters In the state, Imperils the franchise of all citir.ens of foreign birth or parentage, Imposes an insulting nd unending restriction on all of the young men of the generations to come, nd, by the power to prescribe precari ous and oppressive requirements as to the evidence upon which the anceotrnl title to vote under the so-called "grand father clause" may depend, opens the sy and provides the opportunity to jeopardize the right to vote of any or every citizen of the state Another point In the indictment of the proposed amendment is that it would ennble partisan election officials to prevent white men from voting by an educa tional test, thereby more surely secur ing democratic control of the state. The democrats are making the usual ppeal to the voters against "negro domination" and notwithstanding the relatively small v number of colored voters, which increases very slowly, It Is quite probable that the appeal will Influence some voters other than demo crats. As a matter' of fact there Is no more danger of negro domination in Maryland than there is In Illinois and none know this better than Senator Gorman, who is the leader In the dis franchising movement, and other In telligent Maryland democrats. More- ver, all the colored voters of that state are not republicans and unquestionably the democrats would not now be In power in the state but for colored votes. The republican campaign has opened with vigor and undoubtedly will be esrnestly and energetically prosecuted to the end. The democrats have an advantage in their control of the elec tion machinery, yet there Is reason to believe that their indefensible scheme of disfranchisement will fall. Its suc cess would be a disgrace and dishonor to the state. DCPLKX. QRAiH IXSPECTIOS. The Missouri Uailroad and Ware- bouse conimlHslon is meeting with strenuous opposition from the Mer chants' exchange of St. Louis In placing welghmasters in elevators, mills and warehouses to weigh all grain handled, The new order was put into operation last Monday and state welghtnasters hate been Installed in fifteen of the St Louis elevators and mills under private control. Until now the state has done the weighing only in public elevators and the change hag aroused general op position among the grain dealers and mill owners, who object to state super vision in addition to the weighing con ducted by the St Louis Merchants' ex change. A charge of 85 cents for weighing in a car and 25 cents for weighing out a car Is being made, which is lower than the charges of the Ex change bureau for the same service, but the mill and - elevator owners contend that it makes a double charge on every car bandied and the cost falls on the owner or commission firm.' At Kansas City, where the new order was put Into effect last week, the Board of Trade at first refused to obey It and (or several days elevator owners re fused to admit the state welghtnasters, but a truce waa patched up under which the weighers will not be interfered with while a test case la Wing taken Into the supreme court Whether the Missouri courts will up hold the railroad and warehouse com mission, or set aside Its order, concerns not only, the owners of mills and eleva tors and grain dealers, but also the grain raisers. The St Louis Merchants' exchange sustains relations practically to the grain market that Is sustained by the Omaha Grain exchange to the grain raisers and shippers of Nebraska, west ern Iowa and South Iiakota, tinder whose rules the Inspection of grain is made by competent and trustworthy ex ports, whose certification is accepted by bankers who advance money In grain stored In elevators. Very naturally the double Inspection Involves double ex pense, and Jones, he pays the freight. The charges for Inspection, while borne by the elevator mill men and cominis slon merchants, finally falls upon the farmer who raised the grain. State Inspection would, doubtless. 1e accepted without contention by the grain exchange were It not for the fact that the state inspectors are usually chosen from political ranks for services rendered to the appointing power rather than for their capacity for the perfor ins nc of the duties, or their established reputation for Integrity. On broad gauge lines the lnspectots chosen by the grain exchanges can tie banked on mu more readily than professional polltl clang. Could the outgoing county Judz make a settlement of the trust funds supposed to be in bis rossession if he were to turn over bis office today) H Could doubtless strike sows kind of settlement if he' were to turn over to his confidential chief clerk as his suc cessor, hut he would bsve to show down the cash If he were not allowed to make his accounting to a successor of his own choosing. SKCltKTARY UOVl'8 TASK. When the new secretary ot atate en ters upon his duties he will have many tatters of Importance to command bis tteutlon, for It is said that at no time since the war with ISpaiu huve the for- igu affairs of Uie United States been In a more delicate state than at present. 'crhaps of first importance is the pro tection of the interests of this country during the adjustment of the relations tetweeii China, Kusuia and Japan in the far east. While the treuty of peace ppears to place the situation, so far us the United States is concerned, in u fDtlrely satisfactory shape, since It leaves to China complete control of Industrial and commercial affairs in Manchuria, still It, will be necessary for our government to make sure that China will olmerve faithfully Its treaties with us. Of course there seems, to be no reason to doubt that she will do this, but it is possible that Influences Inimical to American Interests may be brought to tear at Peking end It Is necessary to guard against this. The Chinese boycott against American goods, al though it has been checked, Is yet an evidence of bad feeling which may gain le ruunifested and therefore it Is Important that our government shall secure from the Chinese government definite and positive assurances that uch u movement will not be ;o,mte- nanced by it. The Venezuelan situation awaits set tlement. The new American minister to that country and the special commis sioner sent there by President Itooscvtlt have been received In a friendiy spirit, but It Is not to be doubted that Castro nd his adherents have no real friend ship for this country. There is no ferl- ous danger, It Is needless to s.iy, froiij tiielr dislike, but it Is deslr-ab'e to re store good relation, since we want no permanent misunderstanding with any of the southern republics. The negotia tion of new commerelul treaties will be one of the duties devohnu upon the secretary of state and in iev of the policy of some of the Euroncnn conn tries, notably Germany, affectliu our trade Interests, It is a very Important duty. The appointment of Mr. Boot to suc ceed the late Secretary Hay was re ceived by the country with tne most hearty approval. There have been noth ing but expressions of couflderjr-e that he will maintain the high standard and Influence of our State department. He is able, careful and conservative and undoubtedly appreciates at Its full talue the opportunity for attaining new dis tinction In public life. Douglas county wins the first prize at the state fair, aggregating $.'K)0. Inasmuch as Douglas county con tributes over $160,000 a year toward the maintenance of state government, which Includes, of course, 10 per cent of the appropriation for the State Board of Agriculture, ,the award of $300 Is a con cession well earned and paid for in advance. It should be understood that the new voting machines are not to be used In the coming primary, but are to have their first test In the election In No vember. Voters will have plenty of time to familiarize themselves: with the machines between primary day and elec tion duy. Anotber item overlooked by the school board financiers when they made tip their budget Is the money to be collected from tho county as tuition under the free high school law. That school levy could evidently have been shaved with out shutting down any of the schools. The' enlargement of the Union raciflc shops Is the sort of Improvement Omaha always welcomes. Every enlargement of the shops Increases the number of mechanics employed there and the wages earned are again distributed to local merchants and shopkeepers. The proposal to estainwu a nero colony on the Pacific eoart reminds on strongly of the scheme of on of the former mayors of Council Bluffs, but It will probably not be -to rciumiorntlvo, as even negroes are becoming educated too fast for such simple (.'Ames. If the Chicago univj-y would, be In keeping with the fa -ts It tlioulri create a degree of doctor of diplomacy, to le conferred upon M. Witte, alnca It Is generally agreed that inmbors of the Russian bureaucracy are short on law and long on finesse. A "drunken army la national peril" declares the prohibition party of Chi cago. No one can d"ii.v the truth of thls statement, but t'ie prohibit ion I nt a will have to produce the dnu.ken army before Inviting the ieop!o to Join 'n their alarm. If the owners of real estate on North Sixteenth street would brace up and emulate the example of the owners of property on South Sixteenth street they would find no obstacle in maintaining the equilibrium of trade In their end of town. The annual Grand Army of the Be- publie reunions have proved to he the most profitable Industry for the rail roads ever Invented. This Is especially true when the reunions are held at San Francisco or Denver. There was a time In the dim and dl tant past when the legislature and the governor enacted our lawe, but In these days every law has to undergo the or deal of a test In the courts before It Is regarded ss vslld. With ftViui bushels of grain burned lu Chicago, western farmers can see what effect destruction bas upon prices without the trouble of setting fires ex perienced by those Georgia cotton plan ters last year. lp lo the oracle. Chicago Tribune. E. Penjnmln Andrews sees another great European war Just shead. We shall decline to become alarmed unless Uncle Adlal Stev enson also sees It. 1 Better Arbitrate Sow. ' Baltimore American. If stl the predictions from the anthracite regions be true It might be well to sppolnf a peace conference at once and settle th dispute before the fighting begins. Lamentable I.arlc ot Novelty. New Tork Commercial. "Ouns boomed announcing peace" when the treaty was slpncd. Same way they began to flght, and gun boomed all through the middle of It. What an extreme lack ot novelty! x The rrchololeal Moment. Chicago Chronicle. With a keen appreciation of the possi bilities of the situation Pat Crowe allowed the excitement over the Jgpanese-Russlan war to subside before making his reap pearance before the public. If fate had not directed Ms activities Into other channels Mr. Crowe would have been a great novelist or playwright. Ilia eye for situations I unerring. Galvaalalnar a Failure. Buffalo Express. In a Labor day address at Omaha Mr. Bryan suggested that there should be In every state a board with power to Investi gate every labor dispute whenever either party demanded It, adding that the power of public opinion would be sufficient to en force compliance with Its recommendations. This plan sounds a good deal like the one tried In New Tork a few years ago under he old State Hoard of Mediation and Arbi tration. Colonel Bryan might grow wiser If he would investigate the New Tork experi ment Setting; a Good Example. Chicago Tribune. The president's policy In demanding from his subordinates efficient service and un suspected honesty in their relations with their employer is an anomaly In public business In this country. It Is not In pri vate business. The great corporations don't keep men In important and responsible posi tions after they have grown too old to per form their duties or been detected in doubt ful transactions. In applying the principles of private business to the management of public business the president Is establishing a precedent which ought long to exert a beneficial Influence In the departments at Washington. He is setting an example which the governors of states and the mayors of cities could follow with much profit to their constituents. PHRSOSAL NOTES, Dr. Horace O. Byers, professor of ehemls- ry at the University of Washington, claims to have discovered means of manufactur ing rubles at 10 cents each. Japan, like Beveral of ,the continental countries, has a prince of the blood who Is also an enthusiastic amateur scientist. Among other things he has set up the best meteorological station In Asia. It Is interesting proof of the versatility of New Yorkers that a famous pair of air man comedians are making a tremendous hit there Just now singing Irish songs writ ten by a musician named Hoffman. Yellowstone park has had a record sea son. So far JO.WO people have visited this great natural ntiseum, or 7,000 mora than visited It last season. Evidently Amerlcnns are beginning -to appreciate the sights of their native land. - The cable said that "while pursuing a mouse" the other day Mme. Delatour of Paris broke through the floor of her room and discovered a box containing tl.Ono In gold coin. We suspect the cable ahould have read, "while being pursued by a mouse." Jan Kubellk's chief treasures, prized more than all his considerable wealth, are three violins one a Stradlvarlus, the other two being Ouarnerlas. The "Strad" Is worth $14,000 and the others tiq.Ono each, but of course neither could be bought for the mar ket value of all. Robert Christy, a venerable Britisher now visiting this country, remlnlscently tells of his long acquaintance with the prince of Wales, now King Edward, and narrates the story of his christening when a baby. All of the stores of the empire were Illuminated that night and Albert Edward's Initials, 'A. E.," were displayed in all of the win dows, when one of the courtiers remarked: "Before he wears the crown the lad'll need the other'three vowels." IN X1IK N AN Kg. Of THE "MIXERS." Millions of People Kn rolled In Fra ternal Organisations, Philadelphia Ledger. The total membership of the principal fraternal organisations In the United States is estimated at 8,278.000. About every ninth person belongs to a secret order. A person who Is unattached to one or more brother hoods may set himself down as rather un social and peculiar. One of the fraternities haa 800,000 members. There are twenty with more than 100,000 each. Nearly all of them have the Insurance feature In some form. The spirit of good fellowship Is cultivated and the association la educative. The best part of one's training comes from close contact with men In the business and social world. Some opposition to the ele ment ot aeorecy exists, but confessedly much seriously Important business Is con ducted In extreme privacy. It haa been anld, and with truth, that all men desire distinction of some sort. The offices, the regalia. Insignia, badges of the multitudinous societies, secret or otherwise, give thousands ot our beat rltixens oppor tunity to gratify the yearning for a little harmless exploitation. It la the same ambi tion that Inspires one to append one's name to a poem and to do other eoually innocu ous things to keep one's self in the public- eye. To be addressed by a supergrandllo quent title and sit In red effulgent state as the high mightiness of the occasion Is a pleasure not to be despised In this prosaic humdrum world. Ws may gaxe Incredulously at a worthy brother who Is enveloped In the regalia of his fraternal rank, but we are all anxious to be famous in our own way. Some men affect a straw hat out of season to attract attention, even If It be a gibe. Vandyke whiskers give a certain measure of dignity to the wearer. It is suspected that non professional persons carry a green bag, the lawyer's Insignia, to earn a little public, respect. The biasing diamond la flashed upon the admiring multitude for the same laudable purpose. We all wear our uniform, thought It may not be quite aa conspicuous aa General Scott's at Cerro Gordo. The plain rltlaen may make a virtue of his plainness, though he Imagines he Is without pride. Who does not admire a Knight of Something or Other who goes prancing down the parade to the music of the band, with feathers and ribbons flying in the breeset It Is the loftiest desire of many good men to become the founder of a new secret order, and this accounts for the birth of such an Institution every week. It has been facetiously said that the t'ntted States Is a nation of "Joiners." In no other country are there so many persons associ ated lu secret fraternal buuda, HOrXD ABOIT HEW YORK. Rlaslea oat the Carreat of Life la tb Metropolis. Western talent and Ingenuity in generous doses are helping New Yorkers to solve some of the problems perplexing them. An Impression prevalent In some quarters that New Yorkers can do all the shearing necessary for salvation appears to be sn erroneous one; at least the town does not take care of .all the live wool In sight. Per haps there Is too much of a crop for local talent. The field Is so rich that enterprise lag westerners, discredited at home, find mighty easy money and boodles of It In the metropolis. The latest western game worked to a finish there Is the diamond tontine swindle, recollections of whlrh linger In many quarters In Omaha and vicinity. One concern known as the New York Mercantile company has Just been shut out of buslnesa by the courts after working the same old game for two years. Three years ago Nebrnskana were touched for $0,000 on the diamond plan. The New Tork concern scooped In '$Wm,O00 In two years, and previous to that touched Roe ton and vicinity for fWo.OOO. The game was the same ss that played hereabouts, so that local victims may extract some con solation from the fact that they are not tho whole cheese. A fuse blew out on a Metropolitan trolley car on the Wllllamsburgh bridge with an explosion that frightened the passengers. There was a puff of smoke and a flash and the car caught fire. Several passengers rushed for the doors and there was muoh confusion for a few seconds. A man with a nifty straw hat saw the commotloi and started on the run toward the car. He had been walking up and down the bridge for an hour -or more, seemingly for pleasure, but a keen eye out for any thing that was happening around him. When the man with the nifty hat was near the car two policemen saw there was something wrong and also made an attempt to hurry to the scene. The straw hat man was there ahead of them and was In charge when they arrived, telling the passengers what to do and restoring order. The police men didn't like having any one else take a hand In the pie when there waa as good an opportunity as that to show authority. "Let's wing him," said one of the cops. "Ah right,' Get out o' here young fehher or we'hh wing ye," said the other. "Not so fast." said the man with the hat. "Cut that out and get busy. My name Is Gardiner, If you want to know who I am, I am your captain." "Hut his hat has a band with red stripes." stammered one of the policemen in con fusion. "I have two hats," said th captain, "Come get busy." Order was soon restored and little dam age done. General Plet Cronje surrendered after the battle of Paardeberg in the Boer war show at Brighton Beach for the last tlma last week, when John C. Vaughan. the presi dent of the Clay Amusement Company, which has been operating the war spectacle for the last five weeks, announced that the show would disband. The announcement, that the negotiations which have been un der way since the sheriffs deputies seised receipts with which to pay certain liabili ties some weeks ago had come to a climax was received with considerable regret by the thirty Boer veterans who were induced to stay until the final negotiations had been signed. General Cronje declares that th Boer war was not over so far as he was con cerned, as he has brought suit In the su preme court against Charles W. Wall and against the Clay Amusement Company for $2,4.M for services rendered by him In the show and for the use of his name. His aide-de-camp, Captain Jack Hlndon, will Join his commander In a- suit to compel the managers of the show to carry out alleged contracts for transporting certain Boers, who were discharged In this coun try, to their homes In the Transvaal. He sat solemnly on the top step almost directly under the streamer of white crape and accepted with due gravity offerings of candy and other childish treasures. Per haps twenty of his playmates had gathered about him, and the kindly old lady whose quick sympathy took In the meaning of the tableau halted her companion the better to observe. "Isn't that Just too sweett" she said with gentle enthusiasm. "The poor little chap has lost his little brother or sister and his playmates are offering the best sympathy they know. Now look at that little tot," aa one tiny girl pushed her war through the er()wd an(1 ,hru(tt a cigarette coupon Into his overflowing hands. "It's all she has to offer, dear little thing, but she gives it willingly to show her sympathy with her little playfellow. I am going to give her a penny to give nlm." The tot was on the outskirts of the crowd and the old lady beckoned to her. "Has that little boy lost his sister?" she demanded. Naw, his brudder died," was the an swer. , "And you are trying to console him. It's Just too sweet," was the enthusiastic com ment. "You are giving him your little treasures to make him forget his loss?" "Naw," was the unexpected reply. "When de funeral's over we're goln to git some of de flowers. Pat's what." Tutting the summer months nearly S.OOO.OOO bathers were recorded In the city's floating stations. It is reckoned that the average bather makes ten visits during the season. which makes the total number of patrons about sno.ooo. A policeman, a life guard and two at tendants have their work cut out for them in handling the crowds. Three million bathers for fifteen houses In a season of three months gives each pool an average patronage of 2fl0,0fl0. The season lasts ninety days, wherefore each pool takes care of nbout 2.200 bathers a day, aa an average, or more than 200 every hour. Of course the rush la greater on very hot days, but this conservative figure of an average stream of 200 bathers every hour of the day for each of the bath houses Is fairly Impressive. The cost of this benefaction Is absurdly small. The buildings made an outlay of only $12,500 each. The total cost of yearly maintenance for them all Is only 130,000. so that every bath costs the city a trifle more than 1 cent. An Interesting exhibition of the Irish Industrial exposition which opens In Madison Square Garden In a short time. will be the long-sought-for death mask of Robert Emmet, the martyr patriot. Thl priceless relic of Ireland's struggle for freedom haa arrived from Ireland In the care of one of the commissioners who was sent to collect material for the ex position In Madison Square Garden. The authenticity of the mask la vouched for by Thomas Matthew Ryan, the secretary of DanleJ O'Connell, the "Liberator. The harp owned and played by Ireland's lyric poet. Thomas Moore, will also be S feature of the exposition. Sod from the graves of the Irish patriots, who are burled In Glasnevln. will be displayed In carved rases contributed by James Geary, of Dublin. , Galas; Beronel the Limit. New York Tribune. Colonel Watterson says: "We would strip the democratic party of all surplusage and huld It ready for the fray." After the strip pings the party has received in the last three presidential campaigns the colonel's prescription suggests aa Indecent exposure. A MATTER mm Wilis Absolutely Puro HAS fJO SUBSTITUTE A Cream of Tartar Powder free from alum or phos phatlo acid A WOXDERFII, ARMY. Moat Perfect Flahtlnar Machine Kver Known Uereloped In Japan. Minneapolis Journal. It is scarcely to be Wondered at that the military element In Japan wanted the army to have another go at the Itusnlans. The Japanese have evolved the most perfect fighting machine the world has ever known. Whether on the march, in the camp, on the battlefield or In the hospital, the Japaneso Infantry has successfully combatted all the causes which are said to make for the disintegration of armies. It was said that the Japanese was an Imitation army; that when It came into action It could never stand before white men. But it has stood before white men, and the most powerful whit men known, and pressed them back Steadily. It was claimed that the Japanese had borrowed the Idea of artillery; that while they had some long range guns, they did not know how to handle them. The Japanese have shown the white man sev eral things about the artillery game. In range-finding, both on soa and on land, the Japanese have set a new pace In war. But the most marvelous thing about the Japanese army Is neither Its marrhlng nor Its . fighting, though these excel anything known before in modern times. The suc cess of Japanese arms is due as much to one other cause as to either of these, and that Is the obendlence of the rank and file to orders. An army surgeon of long ex perience calls attention to this one fact as most significant. The Japanese at home are great water drinkers. Each man con sumes from one to two gallons of water a day. But on the march the Japanese soldier has absolutely refrained from drinking of the springs and rivers of Manchuria. Wherever there was a sign put up by the medical department condemning the water of a stream, the soldiers would let It alone, though suffering the most Intense agonies of thirst. This supreme test of discipline the Japanese soldiers on the march, and even In battle, met without flinching. The result was that the Japanese hospitals re ceived only a fractional per cent of the number American field hospitals would have received under similar circumstances. The Russians could hardly expect to beat soldiers who would march all night, flght all day and then lie down parched with thirst within the sound of running water and refrain from drinking it because It waa labeled dangerous by some unknown army doctor. FRANKI.IVS niCKNTE.WARY. Sotable Tribute to the Memory of the Fnmnna Philosopher. Chicago Chronicle. At 27 Milk street, a few doors from Washington street and facing the Old South church, In Boston, is an ordinary business structure called the Franklin building, and on that site stood the build ing In which, on January 17, KuO, was born Benjamin Franklin, considered by some the greatest American. It Is designed by the American Philo sophical society, which Franklin founded. to celebrate on the coming January 17 the 200th anniversary of his birth, and the ar rangements have already progressed far enough for (he announcement to be made that It will be a Joint celebration by Phil adelphia, New York and Boston, the threo cities In which Franklin passed most of his life, and that It will be participated In by President Roosevelt and the Frenoh gov ernment. Thla will be a remarkable tribute. Re publics are notoriously ungrateful and our own Is no exception. Robert Morris was as indispensable to the achievement of our in dependence aa George Washington, but Philadelphia allowed him to rot In the Prune street Jail for four years and the country has never shown a particle of gratitude for his services. George Mason wgs another link In the revolutionary chain which haa dropped out of mind. It la a great distinction that Franklin should be remembered in tnis nanasome manner. Except In the negotiation or the French When your child is ill dislike to make it take tastinrj medicine. Hence well to know that Ayer's Jh Cherry Pectoral is very pleasant. But it is a rin a Kfrnna tuvMx.it.) a s,1rri,j '-,,, medicine. Time and time again we have published the formula of this cough medicine in the principal Medical Journals of this country and Europe, and have mailed it to nearly every physician in the United States. So it follows that when your doctor orders it for coughs, colds, bronchitis, or consumption, he knows precisely what he is giving. Physicians recommend their families to keep 1 aft SB rt "l HaOe by tae . O a If aj-r tOOR-far the haw. Ataa' aaJLaAt-aliil I a Wm tits aloes. QF HEALTH I loan Franklin could hardly be Considered as Indispensable to the revolution. He was of great service at the British court and In many other ways, but not In such sn Im portant way ns Morris, without whom the campaigns of 170 and the capture of York town would have been impossible. We might have Rotten along without Franklin or Washington, but not without Morris. The honor that la to be done FVankltn will be done him mainly on account of his Intellectual and moral greatness. He was not a soldier, but with that exception he shone as a star of the first magnitude In every Important sphere of activity. He wns a philosopher, a sclentlflo discoverer, an Inventor, a statesman, a diplomatist, i philanthropist, a moralist, an author, a i Journalist and a wit. Franklin was one of the wisest men that ever lived, and, like all wise men, was at times dlsappolntlngfy conservative. Bos ton never forgave him for recommending that It puy for the tea, and when the con I stltutlon was finished the best ha could sny for It was: "I consent to this constitu tion because 1 expect no better and because I am not sure that It is not the best." I.IKS TO A LAUGH. "No, I don't want to. talk to any agents today!" snapped the womun. "My nwrves are completely unstrung!" "I can string you Into shape In Ave min utes." sal1 the mnn. "I'm a piano tuner." Detroit Free Press. "Mv husband would have made a great acrobat," observed Mrs. Tlghtflsl. "Why so?" said her friend. "Because he goes up In the air every time a bill comes In. Detroit Free Press. "Wh:it would you do If you had a mil lion?" asked Meandering Mike. "Don't talk ilnt ay," rejoined Plodding Pete. "I'd rather be broke dan be one o do small fry." Washington Star. Flannery Whnt rlnt do they charge for a house lolke yours? Flnnegan riivlnten dollars. Flannery Mv that's high! Don't you hov throuhle gettln' It togetlierT Flnnegan Fal'h, Ol don't, but the agent docs. Pullailelphia Lodger. ' King Arthur had Just come In from a night with the boys. "Whnt time is it?" asked the queen. "Gadzooks!" answer.-d the king. "Tn dial stopped when the sun went down.' And he congratulatd himself that he lived In the olden time. New York Sun. Mrs. Newhrvde I got some hams here Inst month that my husland liked very much. Have you any more of the same kind? t , The Grocer Yes m. Got about a doien If ft. from the same pig. Mrs. Newbryde oh. that s nlcel Give n.e six of them. Cleveland Leader. "Joslah," said Mrs. Chugwater, "I've heard that monev can be sent by telegraph. Can It be sent by telephone?" "Certainly." "How?" "Through the transmitter, of course." Ir ritably answered Mr. Chugwater. Chicago Tribune. "Ponsonbv bos a charming "Yes, and be got her by n wife ' mistake.' "How wiw that? "He was trying to propose to the vounge sister, but he's so cross-eyed that the olde sister thousht he wns looking at her an promptly accepted him." Cleveland Plal Dealer. HO OK TIIIC WKIT, fhlrnim Chronicle. Lusty and strong are the men of the west. Stanch 1 the heart In each pioneer breaa'l Hearty the hand that la held out to you, Otien. above bonrd and candid are they; Clear are their eyes as the unclouded days Bluff, but with hearts that are kind through and through. Tanned by the winds are the men of the west, Rough are their manners and so are tbay dressed; Yet ti'.-v are kind underneath the rough Shell; When they are friends they are friends you may trust. For a true friend they will all bite the dust; If you huve one for a friend It Is well. Silent are they and but little thev say, Nature has taught them to travel that way Kin to the plaina and the mountains they are, Ilrothera are thev to the moon and the sun, C'omrndes with all the tornadoes that run. Lovers that woo the white light of the star. you bad it is ri T. &"T A 7fw ..." J ' ' ? arer Oe., LeweU. Haas. ' t vi"s A v n a vtf f . Im -s.uMm AYEa'S Aiilt C0kB-iar to Una As4 . 1 r. . 3 - m.jfVJsr m w ssaaa m j j? fJ 7e 7 n 1 1