1 TOE OMAHA ILLUSTRATED EEE. Anjrnst fl, 100ft. Rural Free Mail Delivery for the Farmers Some of the Problems 1 i t M si I have been necessary to explain. em, what rural free delivery Is. Today the words, "Rural Free Pellvcry," and even the letters, "R. F. P.." are an fanilllnr to the mass of the people, as the word "Postofflce." For the fiscal year 1S97 the total appro priation for rural free delivery rinly HO.OTJ) and the number of routes only forty-four. As late as 19mi the total appropriation wu only $o(i.(ig and the number of routes only l,27tl. Within four years the total appro priation had grown, in round numbers, tc llS.iiffl,iO, and the number of routes to 24. 0). For the ensuing liscal yeur there will be expended for farmers' free delivery alone the sum of about ja.Oto.flufl. It Is mervelous and astounding develop ment, practirally all of It within the spare of only ten years, and most of It within four or five years. The farmers of no states In the union have shared more liber ally than those of Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas and the west In the blessings of this ser vice. In 13MJ the first rural free delivery route In Nebraska was established at Tecumseh, the carrier then receiving 1300 per annum. On May 1, 196, there were in operation In this one state 874 routes, with a monthly carrier pay roll of tv5"n, or over Jnn.ftoo annu ally; the carrlt rs receiving pay at the rate of J7l'0 a year and distributing mall to a number of families estimated nt 65. WW, In Iowa there were 2.076 rural routes and In Kansas 1,446. When we remember, Including cities and all nonfarmlng population, there are only 210,(100 families In Nebraska, and that largo portions of the state are Btill sparsely settled, we have the astonishing fact that the great Vnajorlty of those engaged In agricultural Industry receive their letters, newspapers and other mall delivered at their very doors at the farm every day. In Pally Touch with Events. Every day the farmers of this section are In direct touch through the newspapers and their mall with all the happenings of the world, with the market reports and weather forecasts, and with everything that could be of value or Interest to them. Not only so, but the rural service enables them to communicate with great rapidity among themselves. The Influence of such a system Is enormous. It has revolutionized farm life, doing away with its isolation Tersely Told Tales Woman with a History. WEI.IDRESSED and sharp-faced woman entered a lawyer's office and very shortly was standing by his table. "I beg your pardon," she said A to the lawyer, "but can you spare me a few moments ot your valuable time?" "I am very busy, madame," he replied, "but if you have anything of importance to communicate. I shall be glad to hear It. Pray be seated." "Thank you no," she said. looking round In a nervous way at the clerks, "I am a woman with a history, and " "Excuse me," apologized the lawyer, anticipating a fee. "Perhaps you had better ip into my private office where we will not bo interrupted." She thanked him and they went Into the adjoining room. "Now," he said, when they were seated, "I presume you wish to consult me 6n this matter of your history?" "Yes, sir. That Is why I am here." "Very well proceed. Anything you may ay to me will be heard In the strictest confidence. You were saying you were a woman with a history?" this very sym pathetically, as an encouragement. "Yes, sir," she began as she laid a docu ment before him. "It is a history of Na- poleon Bonaparte in eighteen monthly parts at $2 a part, and " The lawyer threw up his hands but she had him, and he could not get away until he put down his name. Now, when "a woman with a history" is mentioned In his hearing. It causes a cold chill to run down his back. Chicago Journal. Mike's Preference. Car "Merrymeetlng" was Just sweeping gracefully around a curve on the occasion of the recent reunion of Glover's band of Auburn, when Howard Eaton began again: "When I am off on a vtlme like this I ' always think of my friend, Tim Murphy. ) the actor. You know him, don't you? You : know Tim Is a great fellow for good yarns, and ills favorite custom is to come out in front of the curtain (after about six curtain calls) and tell some of them. Here's one that I heard him tell to a packed house one night, when I was sit ting down in the row that has no hair on top of its head. " "A couple of Irish friends of mine.' aid he,' 'were doing New York. Pretty noon they came to Tiffany's window. " "Mike," said Pat. 'How would you like to have your pick out of all those gewgaws, begorry?" . " 'Oh, faith,' aald Mike. 'I would a durned sight rather have me shovel.' " Lewlslon Journul. "Feeble Ham." Lieutenant Peary was praising tea as a cold weather drink. "In our dash for the pole." he said, "It will be hot tea that we will depend on rather than Peebles ham." "Peebles ham?" "Yes, Peebles ham," said Lieutenant Peary. "Did you never hear ot Peebles ham? Well, this Is the story: "There were two old Scotchwomen, Mrs. MacWhlrter and Mrs. McBean, who met on the road one day. nd Mrs. MacWhlrter ays: " 'laosh me, woman, yer far frae ham the day.' " 'Aye,' says Mrs. McBean. 'I was Just yont at Peebles. Sanders Micabb, o' Teebles. keers rale guld ham. Oor John, ye ken. likes a bit guid ham. and Is aye Yarn mertn' abuot the ham belli' ower fat and ower saut.' " "Cor Tom. the same way wl' his ham. Nabb a trial.' says Mrs. MacWhlrter. 'Is There's nae plcasln' o' him Fallh. I'll hae to gle Mac- "So Mrs. MacWhlrter Journeys Into Peebles, and she says to Sunders MacNabb, the grocer: " 'Gle't a pund o' yer ham.' " 'What kind,' says Sanders, 'wad ' llker " 'Oh, Just the kind that Mrs. McBean gets.' says the lady. "MacNabb smiled faintly. " 'A' i lcht,' says he. 'Whaur's yer bottle?' "New York Tribune. Must Keep Ilia Promise. Mayor Weaver of the awakened city of Philadelphia was talking to a reporter about a very astute and wily polttkf.n. "It is difficult, " said the mayor, "to get this man tr do anything he doesn't want to do. Cornered, he advances argument after argument against the course you de sire him to pursue. He begins with weak arguments. You think you've got him, but Just as victory appears assured, he puts forth a final argument that Is insuperable, a dual argument that floors you thor oughly. "The fellow U Ilka tho fickle aallor ot tho ; "v. . . . , !. : - 1 - - RURAL FREE DELIVERY ROUTE NO. and loneliness. Still less can we set bounds to it as an educational Influence. A system of such manifold blessings, maintained at such cost by the government, ought to be appreciated. It Is new yet and Is yet to bo completed, and Its service developed and Improved. The Joint I want to emphasize Is the responsibility of the postmasters for the efficiency of this mar velous system. A vast and complicated machine Is required, but, after all, the essential part of the work rests upon the por.tmasters. Tho carriers who dally dis tribute the malls along their routes are under the control of the postmaster from whose office the route emanates, They start from his office, where the mail Is prepared, and return with It to their col lections. Their conduct, their reports, their relations to the public. In short, the whole service In the first Instance falls within their Jurisdiction. Upon their intel ligence, zeal and faithfulness the efficiency of the service depends. Nothing Is more Important for the ser vice than good country roads. The farmer can do much by seeing the road authorities, stirring them up, or interesting enterpris ing patrons in this work. The farmer can likewise help In securing approved mall boxes. After the depart ment spends millions of dollars to bring the mall home to them there are not a few farmers who are so neglectful as to have only old broken boxes or wooden boxes that are not weatherproof as receptacles Both Grim and Gay old romance. This sailor was strong, hand some and gn-y. The girls liked him, and he, I fear, liked the girls. The following con versation one moonlight night In the tropics passed between him and a young woman. " 'Then, Jack, when shall we be mar ried?' " 'But I promised my wife, sweetheart, that I would never marry a second time." "The young girl, beautiful In the flatter ing moonlight, murmured: " 'Would you cast me off for the sake of a promise to a dead woman?" " 'But she Isn't dead yet," said ihe fickle aallor." Cleveland Plain Dealer. What Sandy Saw. A Scotch minister and his friend, who were coming home from a wedding, began to consider the state Into which their pota tions at the wedding feast had left them. "Sandy," said the minister, "Just stop a minute here till I go ahead. Maybe I don't walk very steady, and the good wife might remark something not Just right" He walked ahead of the servant for a short distance and then asked: "How is It? Am I walking straight?" "Oh, ay," answered Sandy, thickly, "ye'r a' recht but who's that who's wl' you?" Harper's Weekly, Blight Chnnwe Ills Mind. The marriage service had proceeded with out a hitch so far, but the responses proved a stumbling block. Neither the groom nor his partner had received much in the "ed dicatlon" line; so, when the parson. In his most dignified tone, asked the usual ques tion: "Wilt thou have this woman to be thy wedded wife?" Jack immediately an swered: "I "ull." "You must say 'I will.' " corrected the cleric, and asked the question over again. "1 'ull," responded Jack, more firmly than ever. The Irate clergyman threatened to stop the service altogether If the response was not properly given. That was too much for Sally, who broke in quite sharply: "Gam along wld ye, mon; thee 'ull 'ave our Jack sayln' he won't in a minute or two wld ye worryln'." The service was resumed. Manner's Ad vocate. Monament of Patience. Bishop Ellison Capers, In an address at Columbia, S. C, praised the virtue of pa tience. "We may have Industry," he said, "so triety. ambition all the virtues that make success; and yet, without patience, we will accomplish nothing. "A young man was overheard on a street corner, the other night, reproaching a young girl. That young man was patient. He' had so highly developed this excellent quality that I shall not be surprised some day to see him a millionaire, a college president, or even a bishop. "The young man said, as the young girl drew near him, on the corner: " 'What a time you have kept me wait ing?' "The girl tossed her head. " 'It is onl'- 7 o'clock,' she said, 'and I didn't promise to be here till quarter of.' "The young man smiled a calm and pa tient smile. " 'Ah. yes.' he said, 'but you have mis taken the day. I have been waiting for you since last evening.' "New York Tri bune. Sobering I'l the Diplomat. The story had reference to a former sen ator of the United States who about the year 1S10 was sent to Russia as minister. There were various evidences in the arch ives of the legation that sobriety was not this gentleman's especial virtue, and among them very many copies of notes In which the minister, through the secretary of the legation, excused himself from keeping en gagements at the Foreign office on th ground of "sudden Indisposition." Mr. Prince told me that one day this minister's valet, who was an Irishman, came to the consulate and said: "OI'll not stay with his Igslllincy anny longer; Ol've done vld him." "What's' the trouble now?" said Mr. Prince. "Well," said the man. "this morning Ol thought It was tolme to get his lgslllincy out of bed for he l.ad been drunk about a week and in bed most of the tolme. and so Ol went to him and says, gentle-lolka, 'Would your lgslllincy have a cup of cof fee?' when he rose up and shtruck me in the face. Or! that Oi took him by the collar, lifted Mm out of bed, took him across the room, showed him his ugly face in the glass and Oi said to htm, says Ol: 'Is thlm the eyes of an lnvoy extraorrr dlnary and minlsther pllnlpotentiarryl" " Autobiography of Andrew D. Wnlto. X BH ELTON, BUFFALO COCNTT. NEB. t 1 , Vl v .... . v ; v ' I RURAL DELIVERY CARRIERS READY Make Their Dally Delivery. for the mall. Surely if this la pressed It of human nature. In the original estab can be cured and the boxes placed where llshment of routes and In their rea.rrange- ...... KA that ka AB.rla, niAnt Lhleh In often renlllred In lavlnir will not have to cross a ditch or lose time, out county service, nearly every patron 1. or If it bo at cross-roads, several boxel anxious to have the service located so that Bhould be placed at the same corner. the mall will be delivered at a box at , his front gate. He can show the govern- Collisions with Human Mature. ment Just how the route should run, the In this service we collide with a good deal main point, In his view, being his own Another Crop of Which Nebraska ;,);-' ''-iiiewr -'-v-v -. "M'4:' 'jTrvyt -s. BABY PARTY FfUit 4 i MR. AND MRS. JOHN HOYE OF OMAHA AND THEIR FAMILY, ASSEMBLED TO CELEBRATE THE GOLDEN WED DING ANNIVERSARY, AUGUST 2, 1905. f - -irL')';niP MR. AND MRS. THOMPSON E. MICKEL OF CINCINNATI. O.. AND THEIR DESCENDANTS, GATHERED AT THE HOMH OF THOMAS E. MICKE1. OF OMAHA. AUGUST . 136. I 4 . - FORTY - TWO UNITED STATES MAIL TO START FROM fOSTOFFICE TO AT THE HOME OF DR. H. O. HARRIS, ol Fifty Years of Wedded IP . VeVic: - l :; VJ - V--5 li SI.vl.' V ,it i 1 . n K: 1 kV Mickel Family Meets al Golden Wedding Reunion t' ,-V'?v:Avu: r-i .v', V:.v BOXES ON ONE SECTION CORNER. house. Rut It is of course impossible to do this. When a numbei of persons ride a horse somebody lias to rldo behind. The rural service lias so worked the miracle that the majority may ride In front, that they may get their mall by stepping out of their front door. Yet It is Impossible to fix it so that a few will not have to go a quarter or a half of a mile to receive their mall. The rule Is, "The greatest good to the greatest number." It Is out of the application of this rule, conscien tiously and carefully enforced, that a vast mass of protests and complaints, many of them very strenuous, arise. These difficulties are very perplexing in county service that is, where a whole county Is laid out so that hardly any patron will be more than half a mile distant. There are twenty such counties in Nebratika. Rurt, Washington, Sarpy, Douglas. Cass, Otoe, Nemaha. Richardson, Pawnee. Johnson. Saunders. York, i"cas,'r: 9' A(5am"' J"". 8a. ?"Tn ttyn. "uch counties In Iowa, as follows: In operation: Benton, Buchanan, Dela- ware, Des Moines, pubuaue. Hardin, Har- Boasts AUBURN Neb. Life 7 m r ."". "'-'"e. im tt1-, . w.'-i?-..-' - .- - - - - - - - rison, Marshall, Story, Van Buren, Wash ington, Cerro Oorda, l.ee. Polk. Winne bago, Oreen-. Madison, Page, Keokuk. Ply mouth and Scott. If a patron has had a box In front of his door and It has to be moved a quarter or a half mile in the rearrangement In order to rTive the people of a whole county to best advantage, then Rome Is likely to howl. The planning of a county service Is too often a thankless task for the rurnj ngent who dors the work. The many ti whom service Is extended under the new plan are never heard from, but the few who ore discommoded In order that the many may be nfforded service often, seem ingly without regard for the rlcht or wel fare their neighbors, serd In long pro tests agnlnst the changes. More than half of these protests are signed by many people who are not actually affected, and It Is nt Infrequently the rase that such protests sometimes maliciously, but more often because of a lack of knowledge of the lines of the service under the new ar rangement grossly misrepresents the facts, and In a few cases the agent is vllllfted because of his failure to recommend as close a service as everyone desired, when under the rules of the department he could not do so. Kone rnrposely nissnmmoded. No one Is purposely discommoded In lay ing out county service or In the location of any route, and this fact cannot be too carefully Impressed upon the public mind. It would be Impossible to emphasize in a detailed way all the points that are es sential In the dally round of duties to en force, to maintain the efficiency of the service. There are Innumerable annoyances. It Is true, but so there are In any business. It must be remembered that the extension of rural mall delivery Into a community does not debar its patrons from receiving at the postofflce, If called for during the regular office hours, any mail matter that may have arrived after the rural carrier's departure to serve his route. It Is not required that a rural patron rent a box in the postofflce for such local delivery. Nebraska, Iowa and Kansas have fared well in the rural mall service no state in the union has fared better. These people were quick to see its advantages and to demand a share In them. This service puts them In direct communication with the great business, commercial and social Curious and Romantic Capers of Cupid Old Love Still Strong. ir-riTD tlolni. .... ... - mnA Kn. I forty years, William P. Jackson Xk I , m , ...111. U. . fmm .In .... UL illUIH.IHD, J..-C, I.IIU illlB. HI.IJ P. Marr of China, were again married, both declaring that they had made a mistake in securing a divorce. The ceremony wag" performed by the Rev. E. Judson Hatch, who recited the events of the pnst lives of the couple and admon ished them to live in happiness In the fu ture and not let tho green-eyed monster again enter their home. Mr. Jackson was first married to Mrs. Marr, then a maiden of much beauty, long before tho civil war was started. They reared a large family of children, but when the call for volunteers was sent from Washington, Jackson forgot his family and was one of the first men to enlist in the state of Maine. He served four years, was wounded .several times and returned to his home a physical wreck, brought about by long confinement In rebel prisons. As his health was re turning to him Mr. Jackson and his wife had an estrangement which resulted In divorce. Both married as soon as they separated and to each came children. Mrs. Jackson died so'me time ago and Mrs. Marr's hus band was killed in an accident about the same time. A few weeks ago the man and woman met at Montvtlle, where they had come to visit the children by their first marriage. The latter made overtures to the parents, their differences of the past were overlooked and a mlnlste was sent for. After the ceremony both husband and wife said they were sorry for what they had done forty years ago and prom ised that they would live together during the rest of their lives. Cremates Herself for I.ove. Miss Lucy Monroe, a beautiful youns heiress, daughter of the president of three Michigan banks, and for a time a figure In Chicago society, burned herself to death in the orchard near Jhe family's summer home at South Haven, Mich., because of a parental opposition to her betrothal to an English nobleman. A coroner's Jury found that the girl had committed suicide while temporarily Insane. The verdict was based on the manner of the girl's self destruction, which was caused by setting fire to her clothing after she had drenched herself with two gallons of benzine. It was stated by intimate friends of the girl that she had chosen death rather than give up an Englishman of title, whom she met In Europe and to whom she was be trothed. The relatives of Miss Monroe are said to have vigorously objected to the match, which was seml-offlcially announced three weeks ago, when Miss Monrue re turned from the continent. - Loved One Iild Not Kilat. A remarkable story of a phantom lover, who was never seen by the person whom he Is supposed to have loved so passion ately, Is attracting the attention of the London police. Mary Hilda Day, who re sides with her husband at Clapham Com mon, and who has been before the courts charged with converting a check for $:0) to her own purposes, before her marriage was employed as a lady's maid at a housn In Mayfalr, where a Belgian woman named Marin de Sihryver was also In service. The prisoner, so the allegation goes, got this woman's confidence, and told her of a certain Pr. Hlnstead, who, sh said, bad fallen desperately In love with her. She believed the story and was Delighted with the engagement. Bouquets of flow ers and bottles of wine came f ir her In his rame. She was anxious to see him, but It was explained that the doctor could not even enter into a correspondence with Uer until she left S"rvier. Apartments were found for her by the prisoner, but her lover never put In an appearance. One d:iy the prisoner runheil In und explained that they were both accused of steuling Jewelry and that money was needed to avoid arrest. Upon these and other rep resentations she finally handed over to the prisoner a check or $:i0. It was ad. led that the woman, wh. succeeded In deceiving her as to her lover, succeeded in depriving her of even her clothing llefy Stern Parents. Miss Jessie Uuig, a prominent society girl of Burlington, la, the daughter of C. E. Burg of the C. E. Burg Wajun com pany, eloped to Chicago, where hhe was married to Will lilntllff, traveling auditor of the Frisco system, with headquarters at Bt. Ixuli He Is a relative of Vice Presi dent Douglas of the Frisco. The news was given out hy the father. Tho announcement came as a shock to the town, and the mother of the girl Is aald to be prostrated by the announcement. Ml Burg Is beautiful, and one of the world, and they are eager to use It. They want the dally and weekly newspapers and they are alert to employ such a powerful agency for business and practical ends. The demand for rural free delivery ser vice comes from many quarters where a yet it Is Itnixisslblc to meet It. lr tha rood of the service It Is necessary for the department In rslabllshlr.g routes to draw the line somewhere. It Is absolutely neces sary to limit . the establishment of the. service to sections where the population Is sufficiently dense to Justify the expense. If there were tu requirements with re gird to the trimber of people to bo served, the cjpense of the service would soon reach such prorortlons ; to endanger the popu larity of ti e entire system. We have In NchrasK. for example, a territory ot more than 7'V0i square miles, but of very unequal density of population, the heaviest population, of course, being tn the eastern and central portions of tho state. But our population Is rapidly In creasing, especially In the western coun ties. With this Increase of population will come an Increased demand for rural frea delivery service. The department la nil tho time putting In new routes; It Is steadily laying out more county service. The de partment Is und. r ibe direction of pr gresslve men. and I am sure It Is In sympathy with the purposes of the rural mall service and has Its Interest at heart. With special reference to the service, too much attention cannot be given to tho public ron.ls. Much remains to Improvo the public highways. There Is hardly a case but more people could be better ac commodated In the Installation of service, or fewer people discommoded In the estab lishment of county service, If our system of public roads were perfected. Complaints of being seriously discommoded because of the arrangement of county service would bo lessened by one-half If promises to open and repair roads and bridges were kept. It Is too often the case that the depart ment does Its part, while those who re ceive the benefits of the service forget their promises. I put great stress uporf the matter of improving the roads. I; la impossible to put too much stress upon It. In my opin ion the department In the future will have to be steadily more strict and severe In the requirements regarding the roads. I do not see how it can take any other course If this service Is to bo what It ought to be. CHARLES E. LLEWELLYN. Division Supt. Rural Free Delivery. most popular girls In Burlington. Her en gagement to Blntllff had been known to In timate friends. Wllklns E. Bintllff is a son of Mr. and Mrs. E. H. Blntllff of 5540 Clemens ave tiue, St. Louis. He is 25 years of age and has been a resident of St. Louis for about three years, coming here from Wisconsin. The young man's father stated last night that he had received no word from the young couple, but that he was not alto gether surprised to hear that they had been married. . "My son and Miss Burg have known tach other for a little more than two years," he said. "They met while each was visiting friends In Chicago, and it was what is now generally termed a case of love at first sight. They expected to be married next fall, and, although no an nouncement of their engagement has ever been made, both families knew of their Intentions." Mr. Blntllff stated that he expects his son and his young wife to make their home with him In this city. Miss Burg visited the Blntllffs here during the World's fair, and since the close of the exposition, and was well known In West End circles. Consul Snes for Fees. The matrimonial troubles of Miss Carlotta Hart of Columbus, O., formerly Mine. Jules Tukacs De KIs Joka, are the basis of an other suit In common pleas court. Charles Hart of the Hart Manufacturing company, father of Miss 'Hart, is defendant in the suit flleil yesterday. Hector De Castro, United States' consul general at Rome, Italy, wants J0 alleged to be due him for attorney's fees for Bervices rendered Mr Hart early In 1504. The marriage of Miss Hart and the young Hungarian nobleman occurred In January, 19CH, In London, England. Tho match met with considerable opposition from the girl's parents, and after several chases over Europe, Mme. Pe KIs Joka and her parents returned to this city, where an action for divorce was Instituted by the young wife. Takacs followed his bride to Cleveland and sought In every way to effect a reconciliation. His efforts were in vain, however, and a divorce was granted in March of this year. It .was during the exciting weeks fol lowing the marriage that Pe Castro says he earned his fees as attorney. He Is prac ticing In the courts at Rome, he says, and was put to great expense of time and money in assisting Hart In untangling the financial knot resulting from the marriage. He attended litigation relating to the de fendant's daughter and son-in-law, he says, and spent more than J 10 in telegraph tolls and similar' expenses. He has asked Hart for a settlement of the claim, he declares, but no part of the bill has been paid. He wants the courts In this country to assist him in the col lection. Fortoue-Telllnn and Dlvoree. Fortunt telling as a aide Issue to dlvoroe and matrimony Is oddly revealed In the ac tion of Nmhiiuii'l Gibbs Ingraham, grand son of Justice Ingraham of the New Yoik oupreme court, against his wife, who was formerly Edyth Newcombe Ward, says a cablegram from Edlnburg, Scotland. Mr. Ingraham claims a year under an ante nuptial agreement and also JI.OJ per year by a boi'd uiieged to have been grunted In his favor Mrs. Ingraham fays she was duped Into giving the- contract and bond. She alleged that after her He; nratiou from her first husband. Keglnald II. H'urd, ingraham In lined her by "various Insidious devices like fortune telling'' to Institute divorce proceedings against Ward and al.so Induced her husband to consent to tho proceedings. Mr. ai.d Mrs. Ward were ill.orced In 1j3, and Mrs. Ward tlivn married Ingraham. Before the marriage Mrs. Ward bays she was taken to u luwyr's office and was induced to sign un ante-nuptial settlement contract without reading the papers or knowing what they contained Ingraham says the defendant pmff.ied marriage to him first und be declined, but afterwards consented to please l.er, as she was In poor health. Mrs War. I was Miss Edyth Newcombe, of Kentucky, daughter of 11. Victor New romlie, at on tiis.u an important factor on Wall street. Itet,:i,ald 11. Ward, who was known In I.on! n a.i Count Ward, was at one time Itouir.anian consul there. At one period of 111 career Ward was known as the "Copper King." He is a Bos tonlan by birth. The Wards were married In New York November 26, lv-S, and were divorced here May 15, Mr. and Mr. Ingraham were married la Uie IwUvwlug September. - if , I. i'