s.' 10 TITE OMAHA DAILY REEf SATURDAY, MAY 13. 1905. The Omaha Daily Dee. E. ROSEWXTER. EDITOIl. PUBLISHED EVER V MORNINC1. TERMS OF BL'BSCRIPTION: Ially flea (without HiMiday), on year Lally l.ee and bumlay, ona year illustrated lite, one year Hominy Uee, one year Saturday Bee, one year 4.( t lO l.W l.to VKPll EC A TISO CLASS UATHtD. In Mh rit'cch at the Iroquois club din ner Mr. Koosevolt said that tlic great nnd most dangerous rock lu the course of n ii y republic Is the rock of class ha tred. "It meant disaster and ultimately the downfall of the republic," declared ihe president, uud he suld that uo true patriot will fail to do everytuiug In his K)ver to prevent the growth of any such spirit lu this country. This utterance iK'fore a democratic organization must have been regarded by some of them, who remembered the course of their Btaudard bearer lu the presidential cam paigns of IS: Hi and 1!kn), as lu the na ture of a rebuke. In those campaigns one of the most conspicuous features of the .speeches of the democratic candidate for president was the appeal to class hatred. This was especially prominent In 18!0, wheu the candidate never let pass an oppor tuulty to tell the producers and the wage naruers of the country that they were being oppressed nnd trodden under foot by the men of capital nnd the corpora tions. In the hundreds of speeches made by the democratic leader this was u dominant note, delivered with all the force and eloquence of which he was capable. He Indulged less freely lu this kind of appeal In the campaign of !(, but toward the conclusion again made it prominent in his efforts to win .the popu lar support. lie denounced capitalists in unmeasured terms, sweepingly charac terizing them as "plutocrats" whose per sistent purpose was to plunder and op press tlie people. He could see nothing meritorious or commendable in the moneyed class. They were only vam pires feeding upon the pcojMo and seek ing to -deprive them of all their rights and liberties. There was not so much of this In the last presidential campaign, but the democratic candidate was finally led to make, ki modified form, an ap peal to class hatred. ' It was a flue compliment, unquestion ably, which the democratic Iroquois club paid to Mr. Roosevelt, but it does not warrant the assumption that the presi dent Is in any respect In sympathy with the democracy. His deprecation of The May house cleaning at the county clnf18 hatred was a distinct rebuke to Twentieth Century Farmer, one year. LiELIVEKEU BY CARRIER. tlly Bee (without Monday), per copy.. i: Luuy Uto (without buiiuai, per wes..Uc laiiy life (Including Hunuay), per week. 1m; Evening Hie (without 8uudu, per week, io Evening Re (Including bunuayi, per ween lie Sunday Bte, per copy 60 Complaints of Irregularities In delivery mould le addressed to City Circulation De partment. OFFICES. Omnha The Bee Building. South Omaha City Hall building, Twenty fifth and M streets. Council lilufrs 10 1'enrl street. Chicago 1MO Unity building. New Vork-lfi0 Home Elio ihs. building. Washington 60I Fourteenth street. CORRESPONDENCE. Communications relating to news and edi torial matter should lie addressed; Omaha. Bee, Editorial L-cuartmi nt. REMITTANCES. Remit by draft, express or postal order, payable to The Bee Publishing Company Only 2-:ent stamps reuelveu lu payment of mail accounts, personal cnecks, except on Omaha or eastern exchanges, not accepted. THE BEE FCBLIBHINU COMPANY. STATEMENT OF CIRCULATION. B'nte of Nebraska, Douglas County, ss. : C. C. Hose water, secretary of The Bee Puo'lsnlng company, being duly sworn, says that the uctuul number of full and complete copies of The Dully, Morning. Evening and Hunrtiiy Pee printed during the month of Anrli. luoi, was aa fallows: regulation and Inspection of all ex plosives and Inflammable oils kept for sale or stored within the city limits of Omaha. One preventable disaster In volving loss of life would outbalance all the trouble and expense of untold years. 1 ai.oNo 2 Bi.ono 2 .'. tM.lHrt 4 JJH.IOO t ::m,ioq 7 I. , I 10 II. . 12 13 14.. 18 14 45.UOO 17 2M,ar,o 18 2H.370 19 7,U.V 20 28,100 21 2.s,;tno 22 30,150 23 31,770 24 2K.OOO 26 28,(5() ( 2fl 2,01( ' 17.. 2H,1B m 2m,3o 30,100 30 32,100 .... 28. IOO .... 2D.M3U .... 3(),n20 .... 30,330 .... 27,070 .... 2M,17() .... 2.44K) -.... 2H,150 .... 2M.0OO .... 30,feOO total Lets unsold copies... Net total sales 8711,037 Daily average 2U.321 C. C. ROUE WATER, Secretary. Subscribed In my presence and sworn to before rue this lt duy of May, VM. tfieaU M. B. II UNGATE. Notary Public. ..8M,420 .. i,7sa hospital hug not yet been concluded. that party, whether so Intended or not. Ro far as railway regulation is con cerned the position of the president Is In accord with what prominent repub licans have urged for the past quarter of a century or longer. He did not acquire his views on that subject from the demo cratic party, which Is entitled to very little credit for the federal legislation we have relating to railroad regulation. The Now that it has been otlicially declared f,frort t0 olnlm- Mr- Ksevelt ns a con- that there is 110 polygamy iu Hawaii one VPrt to tno democratic vpw regard to Mr. Metcalfe no longer contributes to the editorial page of the local popocratle. organ. That's very evident. aiIMaisasaasssssassssssssavBsaaaBBsssasaas Roosevelt to Chicago Iroquois braves: "I will not rim (over you) again." Chi cago Iroquois; "Three yells for Roose velt." AXD THE HASI) VLAlll). W henever John X. ltaldwiu tills up on terrapin ou toast, soaked in Widow Cll quot's champagne, his eloqucuce takes the roof off the banquet hall. Such a Ioutaneous outburst of Haldwlulau magniloquence electrified the - delegates to the railroad coiigress at the banquet given to visiting foreign railway dele gates by the American railway section bosses, in plain view of the White House, Just as President Roosevelt re turning from his bear hunt,, was about to re-enter the national capital. On this festive occasion, Iowa's ora torical cataract fairly outdid himself, and that is saying a great deal. Rivet ing his telescopic eye on the late la mented Nebraska legislature, his mega phone voice sneerlngly and Jeeringly pointed to the Omaha dentist who had the temerity to Introduce a commodity rate bill, designed to make a horizontal cut of 10 per cent in local freight rates. That brought down the house, of course. "Just think of it, fellow railroaders, n dentist, who"liad not cut his ruilroad eye teeth, trying to make rates without even consulting my Lincoln oil room under study. Surely that capped the climax! The man docs not even know the differ ential density of the population of Omaha and Council Muffs, let ulouo the differentials between .Iowa and Ne' braska freight rates. The wretched tooth carpenter does not concede my exclusive franchise to fabricate revenue laws, governors, congressmen and senators for the people of Nebraska. Gentlemen of the railroad jury, what Is your ver dict? Shall we revoke his annuals, or shall we have him disfranchised from now on and forever?" This Baldwlnlan sally was greeted with most vociferous applause. And the band played. business which hut proved such a sourco of revenue to th steam roads can be re tained by resorting to motors, which can be more cheaply operated than electric cra. "tartlnar the TloUoiu. Boston Transcript. By writing a life of James Watt, Mr. Carnegie made art adimlrable opportunity for Ills sermonizing. Watt's father lost his fortune, so that the future Inventor started with nothing as Mr. Carnegie s'artcd. The boy had no classical educa tionneither did Mr. Carnegie. A host of other correspondences can be traced ex haustively, except as to millions by hundreds. Sew cause of a possible congressional Junket hag been eliminated. oeneral Greeley should recall the weather clerk at ouce. He has turned politician and has leen blowing hot and cold on the same day. railroad regulation Is utterly absurd. In view of what the republican party has done on the subject and the attitude of some of Its most prominent men for years. The vital difference In regard to this question between the democratic party and Mr. Roosevelt Is, that while the former would Inaugurate a revolu- . Hig speech on the railroad question tlonary policy which could not fall to be puts Secretary Taft among those diplo- destructive and disastrous In Its conso- mats who bPlieve It to be the best diplo- quences the president seeks only such tuacy to speak out plainly. John ?. Baldwin will do well to pa tronize home Industry the next time his Jaw needs a mending. Omaha dentists have a rod iu pickle for him. legislation as will be Just and equitable in it operation, protecting the people against abuses and doing no Injury to the railroads. PEALiyas ix 'fctches-" A few days ago the supreme court of That Hungarian police ottleer who the United States rendered a decision tampered with the mails of an American which is of special interest to those who Inspector may make the Magyars glad speculate In grain and provisions. The for once that they are still united to se before the court Involved the right Austria. of the Chicago Board of Trade to con trol the use of its Quotations and prevent If the Hon. r. Crowe does not soon by contracts with the telegraph cotn- come in and give himself up as per his panics their . delivery to bucket shops. teiepnonic newspaper Interviews, he The opinion. of the court was that the will lose his reputation for being a man quotations belonged to the Board of Trade and were entitled to the protection of the law as Its exclusive property. Un der this decision the so-called bucket shops will not be able to obtain the quo tations of the Chicago board except un der contract and it was held by the court that refusal to furnish them did not con stitute a monopoly in restraint of trade. But the most Interesting feature of the Judicial opinion relates to dealing lu "fntnres." The . Board of Trade was characterised as n great market where through Its 1,800 members Is transacted Of big word. If Admirals Togo and Rojestvensky want undivided attention for their bat tle In the China sea they will take erne to postpone It until the American tornado season has passed. The arrest of Jesse James! Jr., on charge of collecting usury on short time loans suggests that the father's plan of connecting with other men's motley was braver aud 110 more hazardous. The sort of advertising Oklahoma la a Un' I,nrt of tl,e ruln flnd Provision receiving these dayg u such h to n wine or tne worm ana it was stated atteutiou to Its creat resources thrr,n.rh thnt n majority of the court was not pre. the list of nronertv destrove.l hut thnt 10 umt 1,10 transactions or tne is nut the kind of advertising that nv nni ,'"nllie gamming, -people win ciiuruvur 10 Kueciim tne iuiure nnu TO The United States can svmnathize make agreements according to their with Germany, as It has been only a few Prophecy." says the decision. "Specula years since It, too, wus accused' of try ing to extend Its sway over all the earth not firmly riveted to some hrst-rate power. tlon of this kind by competent men la self-adjustment of society to the prob aoie. its vaiue is wen Known as a means of avoiding or mitigating catas tropheu, equalizing prices nnd providing Booker Washington says that if each for periods of want." It Is needless to white man should uae his personal ef- say this Is very different from the com- forts to elevating one negro the race mon Idea regarding this form of specu question would be solved. But there lation. which views It as irauibllne mire are some white men who need elevating and simple and therefore necessarily as well. harmful in Its effect. Whether nr tint the onlnlon resnectlnir It of the hlirhest When the president of the Fontanelles judicial tribunal will chanire the nomilnr returns from his trip to Washington to impression is a nuestion. but certain The rivers and harbors committee of congress has started on a junket dowu the Ohio river by boat to study the present and proposed government im provement of that stream. Government engineers have surveyed the Ohio for a nine-foot channel from Pittsburg to Cincinnati without encountering serious engineering dilllculties, and on outlay of nearly $2,000,000 has already been authorized by the last congress for the proposed improvements. Inasmuch as seven-eighths of the membership of the house is made up of lawyers, a personal Inspection of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers is not as likely to contribute to the fund of information possessed by congress regarding the feasibility of the proposed deepening of the river chan nels, as it Is to afford the committee on agreeable spring outing, with Its at tendant receptions and banquets at the various cities that are located along the river banks. Probably one reason why the river and harbor committee has not been disposed to divert any of the funds at Its disposal for Missouri river Im provements is due to the fact that ti Junket up and down the Missouri would not be very entertaining. When Chief Kiely's Inaugurated policy of transferring police officials from one district to another lends to a few addi tional changes, the most Important step will ' have been taken toward lmbrovine the service. The police department Is equal to the departments of other large cities, and la Just as successful In its work; but th undevlatlng object Is to make It always better. Study of the situation leaves the Impression that some officials, when retained for considerable time In charge of a district lose Interest In their duties or become more or less sub ject to the influences around them. St. Louis Republic. The police reform just Inaugurated In St. Louis has been advocated by The Bee for Omaha these many months, as the most effective and practical means for protecting the police from the con taminating Influence of continuous con tact with the vicious and criminal classes. BALLOT ASD BABIES. Woman's Club Leader t ttera- Battle Cry. Washington Post. A fatally bright Idea has become fixed In the feminine mind an epoch-making thought that has run like wildfire through the country, Inflaming the fair sex with Its novelty, reasonableness and force. It seems to be the key to freedom. This Idea, full of portent to us all, Is crystallised by a leader of women In this battle cry: "No ballot, no babies!" The author of this slogan Is Miss Anna Shaw, an orator cot renown, and an un questioned leader of her sex. Whether the Idea originated wtth her or was suggested by a man, some traitor who hoped to curry favor with the enemy, we do not know. But It Is too latu now to bother with the origin of the movement. It Is enough to know that It is afoot and growing with alarming spread. The women are rising as one nian. Those who do not care a rap for the ballot are being dragooned into the fight. They are browbeaten by their mil itant sisters until they dare pot turn back. They havo enlisted for the war. Some of them, we are Informed, called attention to the fact that the Joan of Arc In this rase is a Miss, and Is thereby dlsqualllli-d ; hut their objection was answered by the argu ment that the war relates to the future, and not to the past. Mothers are pardoned past delinquencies, but they must observe the rules of war hereafter. Only a second'a consideration Is neces sary to show plain, mere man that he is up against the most terrifying movement of modern times. The demand for suf frage by women cannot be waved off with a patronizing smile. We have always said that wheu the women reached the deter mination that thoy actually wanted the ballot they would get It, but we did not dream that they would couch their demand In such terrible form. The alternative they offer Is no alternative at all. It Is down right savugery, conceived with typical fe male cunning nhd subtlety. We have suppressed this news until the last moment, In the hope that a way would be found to circumvent the difficulty that confronts mankind. But there is no relief In sluht, and the truth is out. The re sponsibility rests upon the. president. It was he who went out of his way to counsel the mothers as to their duty. They have returned a stupefying ultimatum. What will President Roosevelt do 7 Will lf stu pidly attempt to make a fight, or will he grasp the hopelessness of the case, and Im mediately call a special session of con gress for the purpose of conferring the suffrage upon women? An extraordinary occnslon has arisen. Everything else must give way pending the adjustment of this new and calamitous sit uation. The president has done well to curtail his bear hunt In order to hurry home. Now the question Is, What will he do? POLITICAL IIBIKT. Thrifty legislators rn New York state are said to have saved front $;:r,Oi0 to 40.(i0 e.ich out of a session salary of t.,VX. William R. Heeret. the modern demo cratic prophet, has secured Judgment for IS.439 against Charles A. Towne, Tammany congressman and tribune No. 2 of demo cratic truth. C. B. Andrews, a member of the Arkansas legislature, has been arrested and Jailed on the charge of accepting a bundle of tainted money for his vote and Influence. He admits the money looked good to htm. Jennings riummer of Charleston, Ind., a bachelor, aged 6f, committed suicide a few days ago. After pondering over the sub ject for six months he concluded that life was not worth living under republican rule and deliberately hanged himself. Sam B. Cook, former secretary of state of Missouri, has entered suit against the St. Louis aiobe-romocrat for t2fti,nno dam ages. . The Globe-Democrat charged that Cook made a false afflduvlt, thus mortally wounding the tender sensibilities of a Mis souri politician. Mr. Cook Is now out of a Job and doubtless needs the morfey. The governor of Indiana has made it a rule thnt no man who drinks shall be ap pointed to office, anil his appointees have extended the rule to those whom they, In turn, choose. In all the cities where boards of metropolitan police commissioners are appointed there Is now a strict enforcement of the saloon laws and the laws against gambling. P. Tecumseh Sherman, son of tho late General William T. Sherman, has been nominated to be state labor commissioner of New York. Mr. Sherman is 8J years old and a lawyer by profession. A republican of decidedly Independent attitude, he has been Identified with several reform move ments, and on occasion has not hesitated vigorously to criticise his own party. Mayor Berry of Chester, Ta., Is utlrrlng up the question of free passes for public officials on the trolley lines. He says he does not see any difference between free transportation and a free barrel of flour or a free suit of clothes, and there really Isn't any such difference ns would prompt the average official to reject the flour or the clothes any more than he rejects free passes. One of the most remarkable episodes In the municipal life of America has just occurred in tho city of Philadelphia, the City of Brotherly Love, dubbed by one of its own citizens the "City of Fraternal Filching," and christened by a magazine writer the "City of the Corrupt and Con tented." For the first time since the ma chine reached Its assumed autocracy the bosses have been brought to bay. They have been compelled at least to halt In their scheme of making a new lease of the gas plant to a private corporation for seventy-five years for a present JCii.ono.aoo, when at the lowest calculation the profits of the city for twenty-one years remaining of the existing thirty years' lease would produce about $.15,000,000. Advertisements for bids for the lease are now appearing In the local papers.' otiifr 1. nn tha otns, SPEED OF BATTLESHIPS. Houieseeker' excursions from Penn sylvania, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois to Nebraska are all right, but homeseekers' excursions from Nebraska to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Alberta, British Columbia and the Puget Sound country are oil wrong. Nebraska should be good enough for every man, woman and child within Its borders. lue czar seed not have waited for Washington to say Baron de Rosen would be acceptable as ambassador to this country. The United States gener ally looks to principles rather than men and all Russian officials are In the same class. protest against railway rate regulation, he may be expected to call a special meeting of the club to resolute In the same tenor. . i . 3 Two Of Nebraska's present congress men stepped from the district bench to the halls of national legislation. With such examples, no wonder the First dis trict republicans are showing preference for judicial timber. Democrats will meet lu Lincoln June 15 to name a candidate for congress, but by thut time the name of the successor of Congressman BurWett will have been already promulgated two weeks by the republican convention. Presldenj; Stlckuey couiplulus that railroads enjoined from inuklug cut rates on grain are paying elevator fees iu ueu tuereor. neu tne people are trying to secure evidence against secret rates and similar affairs one Stlckuey Is better than a dozen "Tom" Law sous. iuo opinion gives dealing in rutures a legal status, whatever mar be thought of It from an economic and moral point of view. Referring to the decision the New York Journal of Commerce remarks: "This defense of trading in futures on the exchanges and boards of trade of the country as legitimate and useful In es tablishing and giving stability to prices, coming from the highest Judicial author ity In the nation, ought to have the ef fect of silencing the Ignorant and shal low criticism which has tended to give an ill-repute to cue of the most Important agencies In the complex devices of mod ern trade." Still there ore a great many people who wIM continue to think that i W.T:7.278. this form of speculation Is In nowise benefit. lal and that It would lie better for ttade if It did not exist. William Jennings Bryan is to have a formidable rival ou the Chautauqua stage and Tom I.awson Is his uuiue. Lawson is a genuine trust buster and his debut on the lecture platform will be made at Ottawa, Kan., July 7. President Roosevelt will have an op portunlty to reciprocate when Secretary Taft takes his projected trip to the Philippines, though It Is a trip which can be but little curtailed no mutter how much the lid may shake. Forget Itf Xot This Yearl Chlcigo News. If the railways thought that the fasclna tlona of bear hunting would drive the rate question from the president's mind they must be sadly disappointed. Down to Hard Pan. Washington Post. r-eopie are always ready to kick a man when he Is down. Banker Plgelow Is ao. cused of having stolen tt.cvo.uu), when the books show that his shortage Is only In the light of the terribly fatal col lision of a passenger train with a dyna mite car, The Bee respectfully renews It suggestion for an ordinance for the rigid The Coming Motor. San Francisco Chronlcbi. The gasoline motor built for the t'nion Pacific Is attracting an unusual degree of attention, and by many competent railroad men It la regarded an a solution of the troubles which the advent of the electric. lines have threatened the steam roads. The I prediction is r.ow made that the suburban TXIOS PACIFIC STOCK ISSIE. Speculation on the t'se to Which the Money Will Be Pat. San Francisco Chronicle. By a unanimous vote of the holders of a substantial ir.ynrtty of both the com mon and preferred stock of the corpora tion it was agreed at a special meeting of the stockholders of the Union Pacific Rail road company, held on last Friday at Salt Luke City, to Issue an additional $100,000,000 of preferred stock. Nothing was said at the meeting concerning the purpose of tho Issue. Even a query made by one of the Salt Lake stockholders as to the manner in which the proceeds of the new Issue were to be expended was allowed to go Into the minutes of the meeting unan swered and without protest. It is understood, however, that the money Is to be devoted to the improvement of Union Pacific properties, and, possibly, to the construction of extensions which will carry the system from seaboard to seaboard and thus place It on an equal footing with the Gould system when the Western Pacific and the Wabash-Pittsburg lines are built. It Is now admitted that Union Pacific Interests have amicably de cided to allow Gould to carry out his sea board to seaboard program without fur ther obstruction, .which means that there will be no more opposition to the building of the Western Pacific, the most Important of all his through line extensions. One of the Union Pacific projects, toward which a part of the new stock Issue will be devoted. Is the boring of the great tuwnel through the Sierra to get rid of the enormous grades over which every train crossing the range at the summit must now lie hauled and the costly system of snowsheds which, in Its present condition, the Central Pacific must maintain to pro tect the winter traffic. Previous estimates of the cost of this enterprise have ranged from $5,000,000 to $10,000,000, A New York dispatch, which comments on the good impression made on Wall street by the action at the Salt Lake meeting, now esti mates the cost of the tunnel at $20,000,000. This is probably excessive. However, should the Sierra tunnel absorb $30,- 000,000 of the new stock Issue, there would still remain $80,000,000 for new road construction. Some of It will doubtless be epent for feeders to the system In this state; but the bulk of It la likely to be spent In the construction or in ootalnlng control of a line from Omaha to the east ern seaboard, for the Indications are strong that Harrlman and his associates have reached the reasonable conclusion that the line will have to be extended some day from ocean to ocean to enable tt to meet future transcontinental competition on the most favorable terms and that there Is no better time than the present to do It, In all probability, the policy or an Independent line from seaboard to sea board will be ultimately adopted by all the transcontinental systems In self-de-defense. The abandonment of the ob structive policy toward Gould's plans ot railroad extension and the prospective uses to which the big Union Pacific stock Issue Is to be devoted are, therefore, among the moat significant and Important railroad de velopmenta of the times for the Pacific coast, and particularly for California. America's Heavy Sea Fighters Travel Itapldly. Brooklyn Eagle. The recent speed trials of the ships In the North Atlantic squadron disclosed remark able capacity on the part of the Missouri, whose record, while not officially stated Is believed to have tacen considerably over eighteen knots an hour. Fast steaming was also done by the other ships In tho squadron, with the single exception of II10 Alabama, which seems to have fallen away below Its previous achievements, owing to a foul bottom. It Is gratifying to know that our heavier sea fighters can travel rapidly and that while they are on paper Inferior In speed to ships of smllar rating In European navies, they can still go fast enough for nil practical purposrs. We do not build our battleships for the purpose of making the maximum In speed. If we had that purpose In view we would armor them less heavily and reduce their gun equipment, two salient features of Ameri can construction methods which are Just now beginning to appeal to the European admlralltles. In the qualities of offense and defense our battleships have always exceeded those of Europe, save only In tho one particular of speed. That quality Is most essential to a battleship when It l necessary to reach a designated point within a given time, or when the pursuit of a beaten enemy is requisite to -mplete a victory. But as a general rule the ex treme of high speed is less to be preferred than the armament and armoring which render the attainment of that extreme impossible. BLOTTING OCT A N AMIS. One of the Penalties of Dishonesty a Visited, ( pun a. Hanker. Louisville Courier-Journal. When u committee of the American Bankers' association removed the portrait of Frank G. Bigelow from the group of lta former president and scratched his name from the stationery of tho organization It did an act that must sting the Milwaukee embezzler to the quick. "Ills remembrance shall perish from the earth and he shall have no name In the street," wrote the holy man Job of a de spised enemy. And we behold the association of Ameri can bankers trying to wipe the remem brance of Bigelow from the earth and to render him nameless In the street. Such acts as this make men smart moat, and despite the vision of penitentiary doors looming dark before him, the physical dis comforts of penury and the depressing thought of his disgrace, this prompt and conspicuous act of his former associates to blot him from thoir memory hurt Bigelow as nothing else could hurt him. He sees In the action the obliteration of every trace of the days when he ranked among the country's most honored men and held the office of which he was proudest. He la not to have the consolation of knowing that his name lasts among those who once respected him. He Is re pudiated utterly aa a thing loathsome and unclean. The approaching niff triage of tho German crown pri'UM again directs general atten tion toward that young man's character and ability. As usual In the case of royal personages, It Is difficult to form a Just estimate, owing on the one sldo to deroga tory reports, spread obviously In part for their sensational value, nd on the other sldo to sycophantic laudations, probably equally untrustworthy. Judging solely from the snapshot photographic reproduc tions of him which have appeared In the German periodicals, and which In such cases are certainly not the least valuable human documents, the crown prince Is a calf-like youth, without the burden of many Ideas. But In contradiction of this Impression comes a pen picture of hlin en titled, "The heir apparent." from his violin master In Bonn, with whom the crown prince lived while attending Bonn unlvers ity from ISiH to 13. This estimate makes him out nothing of a roisterer, but as pre ferring the society of serious minded older men to that of his fellows. Nothing ap pears to bo said of his nblllty as a stu dent, which leaves the Inference that he has none. He is described once more as passionately fond of outdoor sports, nnd as of a reserved nature and as a shrewd Judge of men. As for religion, the obliging vio lin master calls him "a good. God-fearing Christian, who 'knows nothing and wlnhes to know nothing of the teaching that seeks to gnaw nway the groundwork of faith." " The composite picture at least indicates that the kaiser will have a successor loss Interesting than himself. Prussia's policy, Innugurnted under Bis marck, of devoting a largo fund a year or two ago Increased to 2(X.0Xl,nno marks to tho purchase of Polish estates In Posen, has likewise borne fruit. The Germans now own In that province 70 per cent of the large estates nnd about one-half of the small holdings, although the Polish popu lation Is Increasing faster than the Ger man. But the Polish proprietors have Just now been roused Into forming a union for the purpose of neutralizing the progressive Germnnlzation of the country, and have combined patriotic endeavor with sound business Instinct by purchasing several large estates from the landed German aristocracy. Altogether, the Poles, In both Russia nnd Germany, display at the pres ent moment nn amount of political and economic sngnclty of which the history of Poland has shown too few examples. King Leopold of Belgium may not have a reputation among the courts of Europo that exalts him to a high social plane and dazzles the elegant courtiers and butter files of fashion that flit about thrones, but lie certainly has some hard-headed business ability that ranks him well up among the world-famous "captains of Industry." He has made money In the Congo Free State. In fostering the enterprises of his little, but fertile kingdom he has exercised a vigor ous Initiative nnd displayed a genius that are worthy of both study and emulation. He has waxed rich from personal ventures that evidence their merit nnd the wisdom of their conduct by results. King Leopold has now instituted a new plan of commer cial "Invasion'' that Is to have no limit and Is designed to bring the products and the manufactures of Belgium to the inspec tion of the whole world. It Is no less titan a floating Industrial exhibit that will visit aH the principal ports of the world, carry ing Its Insinuating message of commerce and, clothed with the official authority of the kingdom, Insisting that the nations come and see what Belgium has to sell. It will be a perpetual "state fair," but Instead of asking the peoples of the world to come and see Belgium will take it to their doors for their convenience. The Italian railway system, with the ex ception of the Sardinian lines, comprises only about 6,000 miles of road, employing in the neighborhood of 100,000 men. The roads are owned by the government, though they have been leased out to pri vate companies for the last ten years, the notion being to get rid of the burdens Inci dent to government control. This has worked well and the government Is now re suming the management of them. Thoy will be undor the immediate direction of a railway committee so organized and au thorized as not to bother the government much. Operatives will have their own committees likewise, so that it is hoped strikes may. be In a great measure pre vented. Better management all around la promised, faster trains and more of them, but no reduction In fares or freights. Gov ernment ownership of the roads there has not done all that was expected of it by its advocates nor made the flat failure pre dicted by its adversaries. The new plan of administration proposed looks like a Judi cious one from a business point ot view. The final results of the first and only Russian census, taken eight years ago, have Just been published, and furnish some interesting and Instructive statistics. It appears that the Great, Little, and White Russians form 66 per cent of the total pop ulation of tho empire. Of these, only 30 per cent of the males are able to read or write, and 9 per cent of tho females. It should be noted that any one who can make a signature la counted as "literate." Of Russians proper who have received a middle-class or higher education, there are less than per cent among males and less than 1 per cent among females. That Is to say, about twelve persons In every 1,000 are what Is known In Russia aa "fully literate," a term full of suggestions aa to the meaning of "literate" In the census returns. The figures of this point Same Old Melancholy long, Chicago Chronicle. After all the car and solicitude thit have been lavished upon that squalling In fant, the beet sugar Industry, It Is dis couraging to learn that the American Beet Sugar company Is In despair because of the meagerness of the net returns of the business. Evidently the only way to nourish the beet sugar youngster Is to re plenish the nursing bottle at the United States treasury. SMALL POTATO JOURNALISM Lincoln Star. One of the biggest exhibitions of news paper sniallnesa was the work of the Omaha World-Herald in rutting out of the Associated Press report all mention of Mr. Rosewater and Senator Burkett traveling aa guests on the piesldent'a train. The As sociated Press rejort, veraclously record ing the events of the day, of course noted the presence of thae gentlemen on the train; the one a senator of Nebraka and the other the foremost editor and a con spicuous citizen of the state, townsman of the World-Herald. If there la another newspaper in the United Btates small enough to make a blue pencil stab under such circumstances, it is too small to have been hitherto visible to the nuked rye. The pettiness of the thing ia the more notable because of the contrast with Mr. Rosewater's presence and attitude at the recent Metcalfe testimonial banquet. His emarks on that occasion, the retirement of the long-time editor of the World-Herald, a rival sheet, were generous and In the spirit of good fellowship. The response Is prompt and characteris tic. Such smallnesa really approaches the SublUu. fifty Yecrs tho Standard EM Uade from pure cream ot tartar derived from grapes. are given only for Russians proper, but probably hold good for tho population at large, as the more highly cultivated races of the outer Russian empire are about balanced by the dozen or more tribes which are practically savages. A Manchurlan correspondent of a London Journal, writing 011 the subject of the bat tle of Mukden, says that there will doubt less be curiosity to know to whom the skil ful strategy of the Japanese ought to be attributed. He says that by many occi dental writers Field Marshal Marquis Yamagata Is spoken of as Japan's Mollke. By others Field Marshal Marquis Oynmn Is honored ns the Wellington of the nation. But Oyama and Yamagata, be declares, represent a sentiment; the sentiment of Satsuma and Choshu respectively. There remains to Japan this relic of old times, that the two most renowned Samurai clans of tho military age must furnish flguro heads for every great enterprise of war. The two marshals are remarkable men, but to any one crediting them with strategical genius their own answer would be a large laugh. If, on the other hand, a Japanese publicist were Invited, he says, to nsslgn the praise for recent victories, be would, probably after considerable hesitation, name Lieutenant General Baron Kodama. LAIGHIG I.HF.S. "I always like to bear a man say what h, means." observed Mr. Sllptung. "without any verbology or circunilocatlon." Chi cago Tribune. "Whv does every actor want to play 'Hamlet?' " "Because In 'Hamlet' the ghost walks every night." Cleveland Leader. Cordelia I had six offers of marriage last month. Whnt do you think of that? Elvira I think a man with such bulldoir tenacity Is worthy of a better fate. Phila delphia Inquirer. Mrs. Knlcker iHow long will you be awa;- this summer? Mrs. Boeker I don't know. I shall stay $1,(HK) nt the seaside and $W() at the moun tains. New York Sun. "Do you not love." said the cadaverous boarder, "to explore the unknowable? To wring from chaos the secret of Its In dwelling entity?" "Yon Just bet 1 do!" answered the stenographer, smiling sweetly. "Will you please pass the hash?" Cleveland Iealcr, "Talking about Inventions," said the business man. "I have a little machine In my place thnt would make me a millionaire if I could oulv keep it going all the time." "What Is It?" "A cash register." Philadelphia Press. "Hollander used to be the most spiteful mnn I ever knew." "What changed him?" "Why. he built a spite fence to annoy his neighbor and one day the spiteful thing fell, over and crushed all the spite out of him!" Cleveland Plain Dealer. "So the engagement's broken off?" "Yes. It seems she told him one evening that She wasn't beautiful enough to be his wife, and he didn't deny her statement quick enough to suit her." Philadelphia Ledger. D'Auber It Sketchlelgh much of an artist? Smenrltt The Illustrator? T"Jo., he coptej everything. Couldn't draw his salary with out using tracing paper. Cleveland Leader. TUB BONO OB" THE! THRCBII. He clears his throat' with a sip of the dew That lies on the leaves when the day is new, Now mounts to the swaying pinnacle high. Where naught Intervenes 'twixt him and the aky. Now, lightly swung on the top of the tree, His musical notes come fast and free. How he pours them out In the air of May, Gurgle and whistle and roundelay! Is this the shy bird we saw in the brush, The bird so far-famed by the name of thrush. That revealed no Blgn of his wide renown In the sharp, quick chirp and the flush of brown? the ground he scratches they fill their When down on and hox8 With his modest mate, as crops, No loud-sounding notes expose them to harm. No hint does he give of his musical charm. But the impulse of song commands his wings, And high In the free-flowing air he sings, Well pleased with the thought that his mate can hear The song of ills heart, the voice of his eheer. Omaha. BERIAH F. COCHRAN. Browning, Ming & Co CLOTHING. FURNISHINGS, AND HATS IF A MAN Is particularly well dressed, you are likely to find our trade mark on the hanger of his coat Sack Suits, a little loncer than last season, either double or single breasted, both are good form a matter of taste. $15, $18, $20, $25 Top CoaJs QLiid R.eun Coats On an instant, aa you Diay need one or the other. "Til tell you what a man is" said Beau Brum,' mel, "if you'll tell me Lis clothier." Fifteenth and Douglas Sts. Bro4wagr at S2a Street NEW IfVOHK OMAHA NEB. Factory, Cooper Samara