TIIK OMAHA DAILY TIKE: TTESDAY. APRIL 11. 1503. Tiie Omaha Daily Bee. E. ROSEWATEK. KDITOU. PTBLISHED KVKRY MORNINU. 4 DM ii 2 n 16" 1.UO TERMS OF SUNSCK1PTION Pally Bee (without Sunday), one year. l)llv Hee lid 8jnda, one year Illustrsted Bee. on year funday Bee. on year ntnrdey Bee, one year Twentieth Century Farmer, one yeur. DELIVER KD BV CARRIER. Psllv Hne (without Sunday), per copy.. 2o Tally Bee (without Sunday i. per week... lie IaHv Bee (Including Hundayl, per week. .17c Evening; Bee ( without Hunucy I. per week 7c Evening Bee (Including Sunday!, per meek 1-" Sunday Hee. per copy 6c Complaint of Irregularities In d"livery should be addressed to City Circulation De psrtmcni. OFFICES. "maha The Ree Bu;ldlng. South Omaha City Hull building. Twenty fifth and M, Mreets. Council Bluffa 10 Penrl street. Chicago li!4o Fnltv building. New York 31 1'ark Row building. Wanhlngton "1 Fourteenth atreei. CORRESPONDENCE. Communications relating to new and edi torial matter should he nddressed : Omaha Bee. Editorial Deportment. REM ITTANCF.8. Remit by draft, expreaa or postal order, payable to The Bee Publishing Company. Only 2-cent atampa received In oaymcnt of mall accounta. Personal checks, except on Omaha or eastern exchanges, not accepted. THE BEE PI BMSHINU COMPANY. STATEMENT OF CIRCULATION. State of Nebraska. Douglas County, ss.r Oenrge H. Tiscrr.ick. secretary of Th B Publishing Company, being duly sworn. ys that the actual number of full and omplete copies, of The Dally. Morning. Lvenlng and Sunday Bee printed during the month of Mr.rch. 1M6. wan as follows: ' 1 JT.nsn 2 ST.oTO 3 2M.OAO 4 HO.TOO 17 2S.BBO 18 SO. TOO 19 3(),1MK TO 27.8SO ..2t.0TO ..J7.mn ..nt.mm ..itT.NOO ..m.nnn ...tO.RIO . .SI.iMHl ..27.H5U ..UT.USO ..ST.eWU 2H.KK) 27.9BO 27.1(3 as.two HI. (MM! 31.010 27. WK) M 2M.0OO 2N.U20 30 2S.10O 31 2S.6RO a.... a.... :.... ;.... 27.... t 9 JO 11 12 13 14 i; it Total. Less unsold copies. Net total sales SN5.2n Dally average M.BStt. GEO. U. TZaCHLCIv. Subscribed In my presence and sworn to i efots ma this 31st nay of March, 1906. (Seal) M. B. HUNGATE. Notary Public. K05.ONO H.845 Itcffardlpss of how tho fight rocs thcro will probably ln Imrtmins for Junk men in tlio China sou before many days. Now that the bills are coining In, tho county board Ik discovering that the Juvenile court Is a luxury that costs money. Klnce I'l-esldent Castro has failed to force the United States to make him a martyr he may soon lie ready to talk business. The transition from a World's fair holiday to a strict Puritan Sunday Is altogether too great for St. I.ouU to make all at one Jump. Kau Francisco police ore pursuing the alleged murderer of au Italian with" a strenuousity which Indicates a desire to forget the death of Mrs. HMuford. In deciding to replace submarine mines with submarine boats the Amer ican naval hoard is offering another practical rebuke to rtusshm methods. Since President ItooMeVelt and Com missioner (iarflcld have both started on hunting exposition the wolves may Jiava Intelligent sympathy for the Stand Off magnates. tias Inspector Lynch wants to do more to earn his salary and the council should by all means give him a chance to earn it by providing the necessary apparatus for gas meter tests. ' ' The next thing after filling the vacan cies on the Ak-Mar-Keii board is to buckle down to work and start the ball-n-rolllng for demonstration in houor of No. XI of the royal line. The recent collapse of the Madrid reservoir would Indicate that Spanish contractors had been taking lessons from some of the men who build apart ment houses in New York. The recent gentile demonstration against the Mormon church In Utah would indicate that It Is easier to forgive polygamous practices than the church control of business enterprises. If the report that Ilussell Sage is to retire from Wall street proves true as piring brokers' clerks will have to dis cover another man to keep them posted as to how much to pay for their wearing apparel. Before voting a four-year extension of the electric light coutract the council should study the statistics of compara tive cost of electric light la Omahu and other cities recently compiled by the city electrician. Omaha funeral directors occupy a great deal of swee In the want columns of local pniH'is. They WHnt more busi ness and they ought to have it. Omaha mill has a Tew more mossbacks who could be spared. Senator Piatt of New York is said to have formed a combination with former Sovernor Black to control the repub lican party of that state; but there Is a man chasing wolves out west who may have something to say when control of tha party In New York really means something. Our li'ii rped county Judge has declared the Inheritance tax law that has been enforced throughout Nebraska for sev eral ycara unconstitutional and void. No danger, however, that he will declare tho blenulal election law unconstitu tional it gives him aa extra unearned yeur lu his office. r.un i kf.a tjik.vt for all. The most Important of President ltooserelfs speeches In Texas was the one made before the legislature. It showed that he firmly adheres to the position he stated in his last nnnuitl mes sage regarding railway regulation and will continue to urge such legislation as he deems necessary to relieve the public from existing evils and abuses. He would have the rallrouds, whose services in the development of the coun try he recognizes, treated fairly and Justly. He will not Ix; a party to any proposition that would interfere with t lie proper nud legitimate prosperity of those who manage the railroads. But he insists that "the public has it ijt, not a privilege, but a duty, to see tout there Is In Its behalf exercised such a supervisory and regulatory power over the railroads ns will insure that, while they give fair treatment, they them selves get it In return." The president sold that tho proper ex ercise of that power is conditioned upon the securing of proper legislation which will enable the representatives of the public to sec that any unjust, or oppres sive, or discriminating rates are altered so as to be a just and fair rate, "and an altered immediately." Such power, he remarked, might occasionally be abused, but "there must be a certain trust placed la the common sense and the common honesty of those who are to enforce the law." In this connection Mr. Itooscvolt said: "If it ever falls, and 1 think It will, to my lot to nomi nate a board to carry out such a law, I shall nominate men, as far as I am able, on whose ability, courage and integrity I can count; men who will not be swayed by any Influence whatever, di rect or indirect, social, political or any other, to show improper favoritism to the railroads, and who, on the other hand. If a railroad Is unjustly attacked, no mailer if that attack lias ls'liind It the feeling or prejudice of '. per cent of the people, will stand up against that attack." There can be no doubt of the absolute sincerity of the president in making these utterances. They offer no encouragement to the extremists, either those opposed to any supervision and regulation of railroads, or those who want a policy which would amount to the practical court sent ion of the property of the railroads. The position of Mr. Koosevelt appeals to conservative ami fair-minded people those who desire only Justice, and while demanding ade quate protection for the public against abuses would at the same time deal fairly with the railroads. It Is noteworthy that the president Is evidently confident that the legislation which he advocates will lie enacted. It is his understood purpose to cull con gress in extra session In October to con sider the subject and with public senti ment so overwhelmingly in favor of ad ditional legislation for the regulation of the railroads there Is good reason for the president's confidence. Meanwhile It would be wise on the part. of the cor porations to abate hostility to the tiolicy which Mr. Koosevelt has defined and which the public approves, lest their op position bring upon them something far more distasteful to them. The protest against the unlimited and Indiscriminate distribution of handbill to Utter streets and yards is timely and to the point. The suppression of this nulsauce In Omaha would be as gratify ing a th anppresslon of the gentry who make It their business to riecorat the sidewalk with tobacco juice. inHMitSO THE VITAL ISSVK. On August i, 1!H4, the following reso lution was Introduced In the water board by K. B. Howell and adopted by the unanimous vote of the board: Whereas, it has come to the knowledge of this board through Investigation made by It that the rates charged the citizens of Omaha by the Omaha Water company are excessive as compared with the rates charged in cities of similar slxe. and Whereas. The mayor and council of the city of Omaha have the authority and power to regulate water rates and render the charges made by the Omaha Water company fair and reasonable; therefore, be U Resolved, That this board recommend to the mayor and council of the city of Omaha that the rates for water of the Omaha Water company be Immediately fixed by ordinance so that the same shall be fair and reasonable. This resolution was used effectively In the fall campaign by Its author in so liciting votes of water consumers nud thousands of credulous people cast their votes for him. Emboldened by his suc cess Mr. Howell framed up a second water bill by which the power to regu late watet rates was taken from the mayor and council and vested In the water board under pretext that such ac tion was Imperative In order to bring about an immediate reduction of the water rates. All the time Mr. Howell must have known that the water rates were estab lished under a contract made with Sid ney K. Locke and his ussigns, the Omaha Water company, that will not expire until 1'tfiM. In order to be consistent In playing his role Mr. Howell prevailed upon his colleagues of the water board three weeks ago to announce officially that the board was about to Issue au edict to the water company making a very material reduction in water rates. Thereupon the water company secured n temporary restraining order from the federal court prohibiting the board from taking any steps that would Interfere with the collection of the preseut rates by the water company. To everyliody's surprise, and to the disgust of the people who had taken stock in his assurances, Howell filed an affidavit in the federal court, which was joined lu by his associates on the water board, declaring that the water hoard had no Intention to make the proposed cut in water rates, but was only en deavoring to investigate and ascertain what would be a reasonable rate lu case it was decided to make a cut. In mak ing this undignified attempt to crawfish, the Isiard Is ably seconded by two emi nent KiMH'lully employed attorneys. Inasmuch as the taxpayers of Oiu'alia will have to pay a lils-ral fee to these high-priced lawyers, they will naturally waut to know why this evasion Is at tempted. The main Issue and the vital Issue In the piMjtosed regulation of water rates Is whether the city of Omaha has a right to regulate or reduce ;he water rates before the expiration, of Its con tract with the water company, unless the city acquires the works. If the water lmnnl does not want to meet that Issue squarely it could have done so without high-priced lawyers. One law yer could have done tho business of pleading the baby net just as well as two. But if the board is in dead earnest It Isaonly making a spectacle of ltelf in declaring that It had no intention to make a material cut in the rates, or that It was simply Investigating how much the rates could be cut without lieing un reasonably low. his fleet had leen divided. Perhaps the admiral wants to take no chances against having a vessel left with which to send the news home. A country is In a sad state when any considerable portion of Its population hopes to see Its armies defeated, and for this reason the csnr might find It worth his while to devote more attention to In ternal affairs even at the exisuise of his foreign war. ' M AFFAIR OF OITIS. When the British ambassador called on Secretary Taft to talk over the situa tion In regard to Morocco he was In formed that the I' tilted States had no interest in the family quarrels of Eu rope and would not enter the contro versy which has been raised between Franco and ttortnuny over commercial privileges in the land of the Moorish bandits. There appeared to be no doubt that, the Oermnn government sought to draw the I'nlted States Into the con troversy, although It ought to have re alized that there is no American Interest Involved to justify our government in taking Riiy part in the controversy. As we pointed out some days ago, we should naturally sympathize with an open door policy regarding Morocco, but we are not so deeply concerned in the matter ns to desire to meddle in It. As the Washington Post remarks. (Ser um ny and France are both our friends and It does not make a particle of dif ference to us which one of them shall take Morocco nud develop It. "If they agree In the arrangement, so much the better. In either case our trade with Morocco will be Increased. At present It amounts to nothing and the sooner the absorptive process begins the bet ter for us. as well as for Morocco." It will be gratifying to tho country to learn that the administration holds, to the tra ditional policy of standing aloof from the family quarrels of Europe though the announcement of this was to have been expected. riVIL SF.liVICF. KXTEXSHiK. Another extension of the civil service rules was made by President Koosevelt before leaving Washington on Ids west ern trip, by which nearly everything has been classified and almost the last bit of patronage taken away from the spoils men. It is stated that the rules are now being so rigidly enforced that It Is al most Impossible for a politician to find a government, job for a constituent at Washington or elsewhere. It appears that the postmaster gen eral has put into force a system of prac tical service which takes out of the patronage list about "tuioo fourth-class postmasters. In recent years these places have formed the bulk of the pat ronage distributed to congressmen. All the great classes of government em ployes have been gradually put under the civil service rules. Recently about places were lopped off the patronage list by mi order classifying the cashiers and the big postoftlces, these being strictly political Jobs, which hud hitherto escaped the scoop net of the civil serv ice reformers. No future appointments may lie made to these places except after passing the civil service examina tion. A few days ago the president cleaned up the situation with regard to the employment of laborers in the gov ernment departments. This, it seems, has been one of the biggest loopholes for getting around the law, but it no longer exists and in doing away with It the government will be relieved of many incompetents who through it found their wily Into the public service after having failed to pass a civil serv ice examination. According to n mem ber of 11k commission the civil service rules were never so strictly enforced as they are at present, the example set by 1 ho president being followed by his cabinet officers all down the line. All this Is what was to be expected of Mr. Koosevelt, who throughout his public career has been one of the most earnest and zealous among civil service reform ers. Long before the end of this admin istration there will not be a crumb of patronage for the spoilsmen. Consolidation and concentration of forces and energies Is the order of the day. Iienver's Booster club with 40 members Is to be merged this week with the Chamber of Commerce, modeled on the Hues of the Omaha Commercial club, which has a membership of G(H, and the consolidated organization is to be called the "New Chamber of Commerce." A formal ratification of the plans of the consolidation committees will take place Thursday and a great gathering Is to lie held on the night of May 1, when the two bodies will be made one. The first step on the program of the reorganized I'enver Chamber of Commerce Is the crentiou of a bureau of transportation with the object of arbitrating unequal rates for Iienver jobbers, merchants and manufacturers. I'uder the revised revenue law all rail roads that fall tw file the schedules em bodying exhibits of their tangible prop erty in detail and sworn statement of their capitalization, earnings and op erating expenses are subject to a penalty of $Hsj for each day'a delay after April 14. But suppose the railroads should omit from their schedules the most Im portant Information that would enable the Statu Board of Assessment to arrive at a rational conclusion as to the value of these properties, namely, their gross and net earnings of the previous year, what penalty could be Imposed then ami who would Impose the penalty? The coming contest for the republican uouilnation for congress In the First Ne braska district promises to be what Ed itor Casper would call "a scrap for your whiskers" even though most of the entries have no whiskers. With the chancellor of the British ex chequer prophesying n surplus of over $14.tHN),(i(Ni for the next fiscal year, no wonder Premier Balfour was unwilling to consider the vote on the proposed fis cal policy a test of party strength. qaaker lly la o l,nnesome. Philadelphia Press. In Chicago the street railroads are to belong to the city. In Philadelphia the city belongs to the street rallrouds. MnklnaT I nele Sm Look Cheap. Baltimore American. A Boston woninn wants the return of 45 centu from the government, which she claims was Illegally charged for duty at the custom house. She adds weight to the claim by saying she needs the money. If t'ncle Bum tinder these harrowing circum stances, keeps that 4X cents he ought to feel like thirty himself. l)rmiiTr)'n Kvolntlon. New York Tribune. Mr. Bryan divides democrats Into progres sives and conservatives, and says the former are now to lead. The rank and file, ho thinks, should now determine tho party's policy, and to that end he Insists that the voters at the primaries shall express their purposes. This Is rather a new role for the democracy, which has always heretofore waited for Ita lenders to announce Its poli cies and candidates, lu the present hope lessly divided condition of the remnants of n once great party there is little prospect for the evolution of policies. America's (irovrlna; aj. Philadelphia Press. The United States in 1904 launched a heavier tonnage In warships than any other country In the world. Its launches aggregated 175.406 tons, distributed between fourteen vessels England launched thirty one vessels with a displacement of 1l'5.7) tons. Our own heavy tonnage was due to the fact that seven of our vessels were battleships of over 13,JO0 tons and three cruisers of 13,000 tons each. It Is progress of this sort in our navy which gives the Cnited States the commanding position which It iiossesses, and on the approach of peace In the east, a position which It is using In order to protect the interests of the world, Insure tranquillity in the future and preserve China from spoliation. The next d;iy after Admiral RoJest vensky received his first new of the fall of Mukden It was announced Hint Food Fads Come sad fin. Boston Transcript. The "no-breakfast" fad has lived about as long as the average health fnd. and while It Is not dead yet It may be said to b passing. Arguments that those who never adopted the notion used are circu lated by those who adopted, but are tiring of It. chief of which Is that the system re quires some nourishment after the long, all-nlght fast. But the "doing without" habit seems to be firmly fixed upon those who give much thought to the effect of diet, and so luncheon is getting to be a thing of the past with them. By slow de grees this came about, the meal usually being cut to Its smallest proportion before being neglected altogether. Probably this wrinkle will endure for a time and then the going without dinner cult will arise, after which, perhajls, these aeekeis after health will come baVk Into the ranks with the great majority and live by the "three square" rule upon which our ancestors flourished. NehrnsLn Drops Oat. Topeka Capital. The pace was too stiff for Nebraska, and our sieter slate has given up the effort to train in Kansas' class as a trust buster. Nebraska has backslidden. After sending a committee, of the legislature, to Lanxlng to eee how the Kansas penitentiary twine plant was run and ha-lng received a most favorable report from the committee, some of whose members had started out preju diced against the project, and having ap propriated J200,tmo by the legislature to fol low the Kansas and Minnesota example, Nebraska succumbs to a -ubernatorlal veto by Mr. Mickey, and the Nebraska wheat raisers will buy their twine here after as heretofore from the Twine trust. Having put its hand to the plow, Nebraska turns hack. However, this Is hardly re grettable. Nebraska might have failed where Kuasaa succeeded, and certainly the succor of the Kansas twine plant Is un disputed. To carry on the war to a suc cessful issue a state must have the true trust-flghtlng corpuscles In Its blood, it must enjoy the fight and have eupremo confidence in Its ability to win. If Ne braska's courage was to fall at all It was better before the appropriation was made and expended. But the recalcitrancy of sister Nebraska will have no effect upon Kansas, which has "enlisted for the war." SH4I.I. WE BIR THR MOVEV! A Fen Heniurks on Pious Donation of Tainted Wherewith. Cincinnati Enquirer. The church people who are discussing the gift offered by Mr. Rockefeller possibly failed to comprehend the abstract condi tion of money. Shakespeare had a good Idea of money as a mere medium of exchange, and as not carrying with It the virtue of badness of the last man who held It. Bald Iugo to Othello, In a speech agreeing with the Moor that he (the Ancient) was an honest man: Oood name, In man and woman, dear my lord. Is the immediate jewel of their souls; Who steals my purse, steal trash; 'tis something, nothing; Twh nitns. 'tis his, and has been slave to thousands; nut he that filches from me my good name, Hobs me of that which not enriches him, And makes me poor Indeed. The world la still, In fact, bartering. Money Is merely a convenience in the ex change of commodities. The New Fngland Congregatlopallst. should they accept the Rockefeller' donation, could possess them selves of more and better church buildings and Improved opportunities for the spread Svf the Gospel, to say nothing of food and raiment for the distressed who la some degree com under the ministration of all the churches. The fund was only "trash." How often tn the course of financial dis cussion has the cardinal fact been pointed out that a person might starve alongside a pile of money, a high as a hay stack If nothing was to be purchased with It. If it was ill-gotten gain here was an op portunity to turn It to an admirable pur pone. ' What Is to be don lth the money? Shall It be burned If It was lu paper, or mt'Ked If It was lu gold and inanufac. tured over Into finger rings and oilier ornamentation for women who are already beautiful? The Knqulier, reinforced by Uhakespeaie. holds that Its statement of the case Is sound; but If some of the church pecipl who wsnt to decline the gift think that our presentation Is sophistical we may be excused on account Of our seal to see the money go where It would undoubtedly do the ne"t good.. tRMY ttOMP M WIJHIWTOt. Matters of Interest (lleaaeil from the Army and y lteler. The grneral staff of the army Is .ecelv Ing the report of the Isiard of army officers detailed to examine officers of the militia who desire to te placed on an eligible list with a view to their selection for the commissioned pirsonnel of a vol unteer force raised In time of wnr. This was a provision of the militia law and appear to have hern Inserted without spe cial desire and certainly without recom mendation of the War department. There has been a disinclination on tiie part of militia officers to aprear as candidate and not more than thirty officer will be reported as qualified In all respects. Willi such a meager list It will be out of the question to m;ike use of these officers to any extent, and probably by the time we are afflicted with another war the thirty officers now regarded as available will have passed beyond the age limit. The paymaster general of the army has advised the officers of the pay department that post exchange dues appearing on tint I statement of enlisted men can be taken from clothing when ray is Insuffi cient; they cannot be taken from travel pay or deposits. Court-martial fines can not be deducted from clothing. This Is the result of consulting with the auditing officers of the Treasury department, and the Information has been sent out for the guidance of the army paymasters. One of the notable events attaching to the remodeling of the canal commission Is the return to the I'nlted States of Major C.eorge W. Davis, t". S. A., retired. It Is not likely he will be very soon detailed to 'other duty, although It Is possible he may persuade Secretary Taft to provide for him In some way. Genera Davis has always been fortunate in the exercise of his powers of persuasion, and florins his career In th" army spent most of his time on detached duty, much of it being In Washington. While he was In the Philip pines he stood very well with the present secretary of war and, possibly, this good impression will stand him In good stead now. There Is no reason why any special provision should be made for General Davis at this time. fost people, who may be said to be without prejudice In the matter, will regard htm as having been favored altogether beyond his desert, and now that he has been recalled nnd Is on the retired list as well. It will be considered that he should give way to others quite as able a he to hold down the more attractive billets. Lieutenant General A. R. Chaffee, chief of staff of the armv. will shortly start, ac cording to present plans, on an Inspection trip to the southwest. He will visit the army posts In that section of the country, after the manner of the transcontinental trip of Inspection made last year by Gen eral Chaffee and Quartermaster General Humphrey. It Is likely General Chaffee will be accompanied on the present trip by General Humphrey nnd Captain Grote Hutcheson of the general staff. Iater in the year. General Chaffee, returning to Washington In the meantime probably, the chief of staff will make an Inspection trip to 'Alaska. The cost of the ration of the army has been reduced from ' to IS cents, while that of the special diet ration furnished at army hespltals to patient who are not able to suhsist on the regular ration has been reduced from 40 to 3R cents. Then Is no change In the full allowance of r.(l cents for the ration at Fort Rayard, N. M. This reduction In the ration cost will not make any difference In the nultrltivn qual ities of ilie ration and those who receive It In the enlisted force will not realize the economy which has been forced upon the commissary general. As a matter of fact, the ration actually costs 17 cents and It will suffer no deterioration In quality to diminution In quantity on account of the change which was required by con gress In the policy of economy from which no branch of the military establishment was rendered exempt. The ration ap propriation pays the expense of a large cmnnnt of Incidentals, such a the cost of purchasing these supplies and the pay of the clerical force necessary in con nection with the administration of the sub sistence department. It I believed by Commissary Genera Weston that there will be ,io difficulty In making the reduc tion In the expense so a to keep It within the available fund without detriment to the ration a It I known and appreciated by the soldier In garrison and field. Arrangements have been made at all the army posts, where construction work I being done under contract, for taking pho tograph, periodically, of each project as It progresses toward completion. Army quartermasters In charge of the work have been Instructed to make contracts with local photographers to this end. (iraft of the Tobacco Trust. Portland Oregonlan. The profits of tho Tobacco trust last year were J.I.ZSS.ISL, and the Institution (a credited with a surplus of nearly t0,- 000,000. Now that "trust-baiting" has be come a favorite pastime, it might be a good plan to put the Tobacco trust on the rack. Tobacco Is not one of the necessities Of life, hut It Is so universally used that the consumers perhaps should not be held up and robbed by the exorbitant demands of the trust. This Is another of the tariff-fed Infant Industries which already does some thing more than sit up and take notice. By hammering down the price of the raw material and Increasing that of the manu factured article, the Tobacco trust has an unheatable system for working "both ends against the middle." PrrfectlnK Crotle Ideas; Washington Post. -The Standard Oil company did not In vent the rebate system," says the attor ney for that company. It Is understood, however, that the Standard Improved iiyon the original Invention and brought it n a high state of perfection. The Theatre That was a great .show last night That was an awful nice girl you had along Probably went some place for supper Lobster a la Newburgh and others Now you don't feel right Don't go to the office feel ing like that Clear up with a bottle of Red Raven Then you can do your work and the old man won't kick fill IC WF)lt, PFSKRVFO TROMOTIOXS. Chances In the (rmr Following- the Itellrement of (irnrral (.lllraple. New York Sun. It is teported In army circles In Wash ington that Major General John C. Rates will be appointed sssistant chief of stafi". to succeed General Oillesple, when the latter retire." in June. It is also reported that General Rates will succeed General Chaffee as chief of staff In April, 1. General Rates is better known In the army than he I outside It. No man hi the service I more highly esteemed, and there Is no other whose promotion would give such genuine satisfaction to his equals In rank, and to his subcrdlnates also, lie Is a msn of sterling personal qualities and a soldier trained by forty-four yeais of service. He entered the regular army ns a lieutenant in the Klevcnth Infantry In ISfil, serving with the Army of the Potomac, and on the staff of Gencr.il Meade. Ho ssw thirty years of service on the fron tier and held brigade and division com mands In Cuba and the Philippines. He Is the type of man whom his country should delight to honor, and for whom no mili tary honor is too great. The only cause for regret Is that his term of service as ch.f of staff must he brief. Another commendable promotion is re ported In the case of Riigiidier General Randall, who Is to be made a major gen eral and the retirement of General Gillesie. He was one of the first to respond to President TJncnln'a call, enlisting ns a prlvnte In the Fourth Pennsylvania volun teer Infantry In April. 111. He received .1 commission as second lieutenant In Octo ber of that year, becoming lieutenant col onel of the Fourteenth New York artil lery. He was brevetted for gallantry at Antletam, and again at Petersburg, and In Indian warfare In Arlsona. He was as signed to the commnd of a picked de tachment sent to Alaska In 1N07. and was thus deprived f an opportunity for service In the Spanish-American war. He Is now In command of the Department of Luzon. He retires next October, when he reacne I the age limit. It Is said that the vacancy caused by General Randall's promotion will be Illicit by Colonel Arthur L. Wagner, who will bo j assigned to the charge of the Army War ' college In place of General Rllss, who goes to the Philippines. No better appointment could be made for that post than this West Pointer of the class of '7S. who has made himself a remgnlzcd authority on army organisation and tactics. A MATTER OF HEALTH am III Absolutely Pure HAS HO SUBSTITUTE t.FM l. J Alt.. "I wonder how Mr. Sinusa acquired ills reputation for uprightness and candor?'' ' Very easily." answered .Miss Cayenne. "By never telling a falsehood when theis .'! the sllglit"si danger of being caught.'' - Washington Star. hticullus had just given his famous din ner "A'ld It didn't come out of the Insurance company, either." he boasted. Herein we may see that the uncanny an cients had still much to learn. New Yolk Sun. PKHSOAI. OTK. Mayor Carter II. Harrison of Chicago was presented with A loving cup by mem bers of the Hoard of Kducation. Theodore P. Khonts. the new head of the Panama Canal commission, is of Dutch descent, but has a strain of French Hugue not In him. Bibles and other books are difficult to distribute In Turkey. A wcrk on chem istry was rejected because H'JO (water) was translated a "Humid Second Is a no body." The dowager empress of China has de cided that the Chinese lawyer who nro on the board of punishments must study law. The dowager seems to know tin; dis tinction between u lawyer and a member of the bar. The emperor of Japan Intends lo trans form the legation at Washington into a full-fledged embassy. lie is greatly pleased with the success which has attended Mr. Takahlra In America In keeping on cor dial terms with the people. Donald G. Mitchell, whose storle under the pen name of "Ik Marvel," have been widely read, Is living quietly at his home In New Haven. Conn., and will shortly celebrate his 83d birthday. He Is still In the full possession of his vigorous Intel lect. Chicago has decided to build a new court house on the ruitiB of the present rookwy. A large number of names of bygone county statesmen adorned the balustrade of the present building. Should like graven fame be given the building of the new court house It is hoped they will be placed high above the gaae of scoffers and match scratchers. "He s forever making slurring remarks about Philadelphia. I.oston, Chicago'' "Yes. he wants to give the impression that lies a .New Yorker."-Philadelphia led-?r. "I don't understand u. Mr. Harris." said the young woman boarder. "You say t in a record oreaker. In what way?" "In the way ot breaking records," Mid the boarded with the grn phophone, "Pirfn't vou hear something crack when you sat ilnwn In that rocking chair Just now?" Chicago Tribune. Freddv-Say. old chap, how do you man age to kiss a girl when the chaperon i light close by? I'eddv Why, by kissing the chaperon first. iletroit Tribune. Miss Justin-11 o tell me! What la the newest thing In swell gowns? Miss lariuu v ny. near, you an. ni- j tago Tribune. "You don't wtiiee then that seeing is be lieving?' " "Not mucn: I see some people every nsj that I never could believe." Philadelphia Press, "I suppose you have said some things you were sorry fer In your public career. ' "I have." answered Senator Horghuiu. "t once said 'ves' to Jfi0.i when I might lust as well have had lioo.ona." Washing ton Star. Hannibal was crossing the Alps. "Yes." he boasted. "1 know Italy lies be yond 'em. A sweet girl graduate told ine so." Armed with this information, he marched valiantly forward. New York Sun. Swiftly whlzsed nnd wheezed the auto mob'le down the boulevard. "What is that little pocket for?" asked the voung woman, us a leather projection on the back of the seat lu front of hr caught her eye. "That's where we carry the er autonin blblc." answered the young man. Chicago Tribune. PHF.f F.PTH HIS TO RARTH. Chicago Record-Herald. He never took a day of rest. He couldn't afford It: He never had his trousers pressed. Ho couldn't afford It, He never went away, care free, To visit distant hinds, to se How fair a place this world might ba, He couldn't afford it. He never went to see a play, He couldn't affort It. His love for art he put away. He couldn't afford it. He died and left his heirs a lot. But no tall shaft proclaims the spot In whlr.h he lies his children thought They couldn't afford It. Of course Ghirardelli's Ground Chocolate is a per fect morning drink, but it tastes good and does good at any time of day. Ghirardelli's is the drink ideal for every meal. More convenient and economictl than cake chocolate. G M :BEfflK GROUND OOO Ei ATE- Browning, Ming & Co CLOTHING, FURNISHINGS, AND n ATS COVERT 0VER.C0ATS The difftTcnco between the old and the new it this: Thin year'n TopcoatK are a trifle longer; the nkirt is fairly full, but shaped in at the back. I! road (shoulder? and heavier lapeln and collars, with a de cidedly pointed notch. The sleeves have rows of stitching instead of buttons. Lined with serge or silk, 13 to UI. " lUln-rtii fic new Uml lite olil," mid limu Jlruin mtl, "a very Unit diffti tim muAt oil the difference in Vie irorUl." FliteenUi and OMAHA Douglas Sts. w' NEB. Broadway at litnd Street NEW if YORK rswtory. Cooper ttsjaar