INSURANCE SECTION. The Omaha Sunday Bee. PAGES 17 TO 24. ESTABLISHED JUNE 19, 1871. OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, MARCH 12, 1903. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. THOMAS BRENNAN, President. A. J. LOVE, Vice President. FRANK J. HASKELL, Secretary. mtiati-Lov C ornpany Certificate of Publication BTATE OF NEBRASKA. OFFICE OF AUDITOR OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS. LINCOLN. Feb. 1. 190S. TT 19 HEREBY CERTIFIED, That the American Bonding; Company of Baltimore, In the state of Maryland, has compiled with the Insurance Uw of thin State, ap- Fllcable to ouch companies, and la there ore authorial to continue the business of Fidelity end Surety Inaurance In thla State for the current year ending; January . Slat. JDO BUMMAllY OF REPORT FILED FOR TUB TKAR ENDING DEC. 1ST liwi. INCOME. Premiums $t;3f.l 30.08 All other source. U7.O10.41 ..,. Total I TO2.130.49- DISBURSEMENTS. Paid policy holdera HI 1,874 T, All other payment.... 777.178. 4S Total 11,089,062.75 ADMITTED ASSETS - 1."57,7SL! LIABILITIES. fnpald .Claims and Ej(- . . senses : $12.S62.4 . Unearned Premluma.... JU.092.37 All other liabilities -$ F17.22I.1S Capital atock paid ut.. byO.WO.OO Surplua beyond Capital Stock and other lia bilities 410,557.11-1 910 8N7.11 Total . Il.757.7gl . Witness my hand and the aeal of the Auditor of Public Accounta the day and year first above written. E. M. SEARLE, Jr., i Auditor of Public, Accounta. (Seal) JOHN L. PIERCE, ' Deputy. Certificate of Publication STATE OF NEBRASKA. OFFICE OF AUDITOR OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS. LINCOLN. Feb. 1. 1906. IT IS HEREBY CERTIFIED. That the New York Plate Olaaa Inaurance Company of New York, In the atate of New York, has complied with the Inaurance Law of thla atate, applicable to Much companlea, and la therefore authorised to continue the business of Plate Glass Insurance In thla state for the current year ending January SlBt, 1906. K I'M M A RY OF REPORT FILED FOR TUB YEAR ENDING DEC. 81ST, 1304. INCOME. Premiums I466.69S.69 AIL other aourcea 24.516.20 Total $481,211.79 DISBURSEMENTS. Paid policy holders $156,837.17 All other payments 866,aa.40 Total t510.6M.64 ADMITTED ASSETS ' ' IG94.224.7 LIABILITIES. Unpaid Clalma and Eat- penses $ $.890. Unearned Premluma 233,481.20 All other ljabllltlea. ...... 10.1K7.5H-2i7,00.M Capital atock paid up... 2u0, 000.00 Surplus beyond Capital . Stock and other liablll- ' tiea 7,2n.80-447.217.80 Total ...w.-..t4.2tS.7$ Witness any hand -and" the - aeal of the Auditor of- Public Accounta tke day and year Brat abore written. "" E. M. SEARLE. Jr.. Auditor of Public Accounts. (Seal) ... JOHN I PIERCE. ' , Deputy. EVERY KNOWN KIND OF INSURANCE Room Na I, New York -Lift? Building. Nebraska General Agents 4f ' AMERICAN BONDING COMPANY OF BALTIMORE, Fidelity, Court, Contract and Saloon Bonds, Bank, Rsidju.e and Burglary Iiisnrnn:e of ev.ery description. VTHE TRAVELERS' rNSURANCE COMPANY OF HARTFORD, Employers Liability, Accident and Health Insurance. ' NEW YORK PLATE GLASS INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK. CALEDONIAN FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY OF SCOTLAND, SUN INSURANCE OFFICE OF ENGLAND, STATE INSURANCE COMPANY OF OMAHA. Omaha Local Agents: CALEDONIAN INSURANCE COMPANY PF SCQTLAND. CITIZENS INSURANCE COMPANY OF MISSOURL .JcA- , " ' NORTH BRITISH INSURANCE COMPANY OF :LApi ; - - , '.ASr.. phentx insurance company;:of Brooklyn, SPRING GARDEN INSURANCE COMPANY OF PHD-ADELPHIA, , . . SUN INSURANCE COMPANY. OF ENGLAND; : ; STATE INSURANCE COMPAQ -OF NEBRASKA . t.t" -i T; 1 . f Certificate of Publication STATE OF NERRAflKA, OFFICE OF AUDITOR OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS LINCOLN. Feb. t, IK. IT IS HEREBY CERTIFIED. That the Sun lnmirance Office of London, England, has compiled with the lnmirance Uw of this state, applicable to such Companies and la therefore authorised to continue the business of Fire and Lightning In aurance in thin state for current year end ing January Slat. ISO. Wltnesa my hand and the aeal of the Auditor of Public Accounts the day and year first above written. K. M. SEARLE. Jr.. Auditor of Public Accounta. (Seal) JOHN U PIERCE. Deputy. Certificate of Publication STATE OF NEBRASKA. OFFICE OF AUDITOR OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS. LINCOLN, Feb. 1. 1906. TT IS HEREBY CERTIFIED. That the Spring; Garden Insurance Company of Phi ladelpnla. In the atate of Pennsylvania, haa compiled with the Inaurance Law of thla state, applicable to such Companlea, and I therefore authorised to continue the business of Fire and lightning Insur ance In this state for the current year ending; January 31st, 1906. Witness my hand and the aeal of the Auditor of Publio . Accounts, the day and year first above written. E. M. SEARLE. Jr., Auditor of Public Accounts. (Seal) JOHN 1 PIERCE, Deputy. Certificate of Publication 8TATE OF NEBRASKA, OFFICE OF AUDITOR OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS. LINCOLN, Feb. 1, 1906. TT IS HEREBY CERTIFIED, That the North British and Mercantile Insurance Company of London and Edinburgh, Eng land, haa complied with the Insurance Law of this atate. applicable to such Companies, and In therefore authorised to continue the buslnexn of Fire and Lightning In aurance in thla atate for the current year ending January Slst, 19m. Wltnesa my hand and the seal of the Auditor of Public Accounts, the day and year first above written. E. M. SEARLE, Jr.. Auditor of Public Accounts. (Seal) JOHN U PIERCE, Deputy. Certificate of Publication STATE OF NEBRASKA, OFFICE OF AUDITOR OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS. i LINCOLN, Feb. 1. 1908. IT IS HEREBY CERTIFIED. That the Citlxens Insurance Company of St. Louiav In the atate of Missouri, has complied with the Insurance Law of thla state, applicable to such companies, and la there fore authorized to continue the business, of Fire and Lightning Insurance in this state for the current year ending January' list. ltt. Witness my hand and the seal of the Auditor of Public Accounta, the day and year first above written. E. M. SEARLE, Jr., Auditor of Public Accounta. (Seal) - JOHN U PIERCE. Deputy. . 1 V t : ' - - T II I I I I I I.I I , ' I I i . " .T ' . . ' ' t j , t ?" r ' ii- i ' i . i' i ' - - '..,'...:?.' I II fW3 In slle; : MM0MmMBre aniiiaiii.iaaiii i mil injjiiJigwiasawPMMa sajrajMjajajaaMaTtaMj ..faaSjjJJB,, fl11 n ,mBllttmamilJllllJmmJfii INSURANCE HAS HAM FORMS Development of Idea New Covers About ,( ETerjtbiog in Life. WIDE RANGE QF PISK IS NOW WRITTEN Compaulea WUUi Aaaome for Premium Probability ol Almea Aay Ercat of Calamitous Ka uri Likely to Occur. Ever aloe the merchants of Rhodes . that Uttle ists 'of Turkey known to the dullest school child because of the famous Coloeaus that guarded the harbor settled that It ia a fine thing for the other mer chants to chip In and reimburse a tale nt rlc ken compatriot tor the loss of hie ship or cargo at sea, Insurance haa be oonie more and more soinmon and more things have been luaured. It was In the tenth century, as nearly as authorities can place It, when the great modern In stitution of protection against calamity was started. For a long time only ships and their cargoes were insured and this by mutual effort, all merchants of a port bearing the occasional losses of their as sociates. The practice was found so satisfactory that It spread to Italy and to Portugal, In which countries the form of mutual Insurance was finally made obligatory anvong the Importers and exporters, so that no thriving merchant might escape his duties towards the smitten man. It required time alone fur men with money to not that p roll is might be made from insurance and before long capitalists who were familiar with the peril of the Med iterranean entered the business and began the custom of Inaurance upon premium. In the fourteenth century, it Is said. Lom bard merchants introduced the usage into England from Venice and other .Italian cities, which then were the commercial venter of the civilised world, v Coaala of tke Uoyda. . A certain tale hath it, to be. sure, that Insurance began when a numeer of Lon don shippers who met for beverage, pipe and chat in an ancient coffee aouae con ducted by one Lloyd, decided to. overcome the effeois of raging wind and devouring wave by' subscribing to a mutual Insur ance fund, as did the RhodUns. Thla ia) the origin of maritime inaurance, which was the first form of insurance, glveu by an etceedingly affable, well dreaaed and ttnergetio "special agent", of one of the great Inaurance companies the other day. iiut authorities in indubitable record In calf-bound books do not agree. They have it that maritime inaurance existed long before the Londoners wot of International trade and exchange. But it is only fair to the latter traditions to slate that when the great Lloyds came Into being tire and life insurance were unknown. They were much later products and bare been throwing off various kinds of offshoot ever ainoe. Whereas the Rhodlaa In lout might Insure only his ship and it cargo, and the latter only while U Waa In transport on the water, the aaercaiU,rajr saie in 1XA iay iusure pretty nearly anything he.happens to have,' not only against the elements and fire but against almost any eventuality that might sweep away or Injure his possessions. Balth a tome: 1 "The kinds of Insurance are almost aa raxloua as are the things which are sus ceptible of Injury .or destruction' and the perils to which they are exposed." . What May Be Iaaured. If one should go; to an Inaurance agent and ask. "VVhat do you Insure?" veryjlkely his reply would be, "Anything from a screwdriver to a windmill or from a ham sandwich to an oil painting," as this quota tion has been rendered by long and assidu ous usage aa much a part of his business aa his rate tables. He doesn't mean exaotly all of It, however. He doea mean, though, that he will take risks on about everything that is capable of damage or destruction by fire. He won't Insure a peach orchard j againat injury by insect nor the plants in a conservatory againat freealng nor a valu able dog against poisoning, but he will In sure, and cheerfully, any of these things against loss by fire. In brief, the range of fire Insurance covers about everything (hat will burn, Including ships, . which are pro tected equally against fir and other disas ter by the marine Insurance. Other Forma of Iasaraaee. But there are many other forms of In surance besides fire Insurance and ordinary life Insurance, both of which eubjecta are pretty well understood. Life Insurance Is divided Into two great classes ordinary, or class Insurance, and Industrial, or mass Insuranoe. Ordinary life insurance Is quite costly and there are various kinds of poli cies, some returning the money Invested with interest at the end of a specified pe riod. Industrial insurance has Its amounts adjusted to the premiums which are col lected weekly from the polioy holders. Not only adult, but children and all the mem bera of the family may take out policies. Primarily Industrial Insurance U designed to protect the poor but self-respecting against the debts of the last limes and burial, or againat pauperism. It was undertaken in England as early a 189 as a development of the "friendly" and burial societies, but was wrought te suc cess in ths United States since llrtl The study of life inaurance and Its evolution from the beginning down la absorbing and aufflclently Intricate to be tlme-deatroylng. For Instance one man spent several years m (lermany merely preparing a history of the cauaee and events leading up to the wiuphium; inaurance piacea In I niMtr. 1 1 An k th. i- . ' ' - W.IIUM Buwrnraenc Again, the close perusal of volumes con cerning the theory of risks and longevity will hold anyone for a while. Everybody knows that Inaurance can be procured against losses by hall, tornado and high- winds, lightning and the Ilka, but there are a number of other forms not so well known. Novel Forms of Proreettoa. The very newest Is fly-wheel Insurance, This Is a fashion Inaugurated about twe years ago, but It baa proven popular, espe cially among the factory districts of the east. The owner of the fly-wheel la pro tected againat any damage te life, health or property that the bursting wheel may cause. Should a section tear oat part of the wall of hi neighbor's building, the In- surahce ' company will make It good, or should a few employes be maimed for life, the insurance company takes care of the damage suits. Burglary Insurance is becoming an old story. It was first put on the market about ten years ago. All the articles in the house are Insured the, same as fire Insurance. When a man's house is entered and goods stolen he turns to the company for recompense. The rates are compara tively low and the amounts insured for small, on the theory that a burglar usually can't carry away, very much.. It Worked differently in the case of Frank 'W. Jud son, a well known Omaha cltlien, however, Mr. Judaon took out a Jl, 000. policy. Four days later his home was robbed while he and his family were away and the burg lars had all the time they wanted to lond stuff into a wagon. The losa was footed' up at 11.03, but Mr. Judaon did not worry much about the $28. No self-respecting passenger elevator runs in a building nowadays unless its owner is fully protected against Injuries to persons and property by a casualty policy. Protection for the Landlord. Not only are buildings insured against Are but old-line companies also Insure the owner against losses in rents while the buildings are untenable by reason of fire. In other words, the landlord not only Is protected . against the destruction of his property but against loss of the revenue therefrom while the structure is being put In repair. Not a little of this' class of In surance ia carried In Omaha. Many structures are equipped with auto matic sprinkling devices that pour forth a torrent of water when a Are occurs. In surance against accidental discharges of water can be obtained. A very serious accident of this character occurred In the Richardson Drug co'mpany's wholesale house last, summer. , 1 No company will, insure the proprietor of a storage house against the loaa of goods stored by fire, but. some' of them will protect him against uncollected storage charges In case the goods are burned. This Is done upon the- theory that the goods themselves are . held as chattels for the charges and that If they "burn the store house man's security la destroyed and he Is left cither without rents or the property that he might sell to realize on them. ' ' Health and Bad Debts. Health Insurance Is again becoming pop ular and th accident and casualty firms are taking It up and pressing it with consider able vigor. For a certain stipulation a man Is enabled to draw weekly sums while he Is Incapacitated from-work by alcanas. . A new scheme In accident Insurance Is a policy that Insures both the Insured and the beneficiary should the latter be injured or killed in the same accident. Credit Insurance ha been in use for about ten years. It guarantees the creditor against a certain percentage of the loss from bsd debts. After the debts have beeu unpaid for a certain length of time the In surance company steps In and assumes the liability, but relax no effort of Its own to collect the money. ' Plate, glass Is Insured against breakage under special policies, a is blooded stock In transit. Since automobile became pop ular a apeolal form of Insurance; ha been Invented for them, but It has not yet reached Omaha, It Is said to provide for liabilities Incurred In striking and wound ing or killing persons or damaging prop erty. .,.,..-.. The courts have decided , that a-news, paper may lasue a coupon stating that If a person accidentally killed Is found with the coupon, filled in with their name and ad dress, upon the body, tWO1 will be paid; and that the amount may be collected aa on a perfectly valid policy. But the same au thorities have ruled that the formation of a society of men who must contribute reg ularly for ,nlne years, with the expectation of receiving $1,000 when they marry at the end of thla period, does not constitute In surance. . Fidelity and guaranty bonds' protecting the employer - againat defalcation or loaa through employes are forms . of Insurance In common use, and the practice of bonding all employes who handle money is growing each year. In fact inaurance haa no end and nearly every poeelble'attack on property, life and health that cannot ba prevented by ordi nary care and watchfulness can be Insured. UNDER NATIONAL CONTROL Government swpervlsloa of Life Iav ' auraatcaj a Nat a raj aad Neces v sary Provision. The, life Inaurance business has grown to such tremendous proportions that the very figures startle our senses when we try to analyse them.. Thirty years ago i sompsny with $3,000,000 or $4,000,000 assets was considered large. Now companies have that many hundred millions. Should all the insurance carried by forty old line companies mature at once (which would be impossible) there , ' ia not gold, FIRE INSURANCE JN THE UNITED STATES. . ', FIGURES COMPILED BY "THE SPECTATOR." ' A j s- 8 2. si Is i lz : - . E 3 : s -p. Z -Z- Total for 1004 . $61,e25;875 1382,818,160 $125,031,o00 213,534.304 $220,392,311 $132,335,337 $7,503,428 $215,320,11)9 Increase In 1004. 1,577,500 1.J5,54 3,581,103 16.267,906 10,400,302 S.r,85:i,537 402.083 30,676,586 Totals, '1003.....' 63,202,875 806,722,215 122,350,457 19700.408 200,802,019 07,181,a 7.100.445 175,653,613 Totals, 1U02 61,402,875 838,809.367 111,327,237 185,531,94 108,071,600 . 97.007,727 8.776,621 160,340,757 Totals, 1001 61,402,875 820,410.864 103,70,608 163,526,207 175,588,078 IMl.3tl3.508 6.304.82H 163.007,522 Total. 1000..... 64.652,875 810,000,869 100,084,418 146,442,520 158.280.W8 02,472,967 . 0.280,820 155,102,232 ' Total. 1800 65,602,875 3O4.0I4.14O 103,513,027 184,450.630 146.644.663 91,031,677 6,782,018 150,602,824 Totals, 1808 3.430,875 290,306.034 100,108,874 127,730,728 13O.20OJ526 74,600,524 6.640,640 131,558,044 Totals, 1807 60,830.875 283.007.032 100.533,756 . 129.764.770 137,806.088 63.623.107 6,233.574 116.007,827 Total, 1806 66,830.875 257,033.4:12 77,153.516 .123.886,032 133.545,168 '66,701,242 5,814.808 117,305,703 Total. 1805..... J 64.223,025 240,8O0,860( 63,264,217 124,508,83o 133,873.771 70,732.905 5,058,183 120,808,407 Include to premium. Interest, rent and Income from all other "sources except deposit premiums received on perpetual risk, couimlshlou received on reinsurances (deducted from commission paid), premium of prevloua year receded, appreciation of aecurttle owned (not aold or matured), and. In tha caea of fon-lgn companies, their receipts from their home office. Tptal disbursements are the aggregate of the lossei paid, dividend and ex lene, the latter excluding- deposit premium returned on perpetual risks, lot on tale or maturity of ledger asset, Tveturu premluma and reinsurance premium of 1003 (not deducted from 1004 premium), commissions on 1003 busl-ness,- depreciation of securities owned uot sold or mstured), and similar Items which cannot properly be cUsood expenses; also, In the cases of foreign companies, their remittances to tbclr home offls. Decrease. silver and currency enough In the world to pay the amount that would be due. ' These thousands .of millions of trust funds are all working. In various channels for good being Invested In. mortgages, state and municipal bonds, railroad bonds, etc., unde; the direction of the . officers, and directors of these glgantlo Institutions and while Ir. the maln-these men In charge are men ol character and. ability, still for the pro tection of th publlq th beneficiaries oi these trust funds, the life Inaurance com panies should b placed under supervision1 of the natlona) government, not that there ia any danger of failure, but there is a tendenoy In some companies 'of ex travagance in expenses of management, which under national 'supervision, with more publicity, might be stopjped. Every dollar spent for needles expense la that much money wrongfully taken from the policy holders. Life Insurance Is dif ferent from any other article of oommerce in the fact that th men who control anil manag the enormous aasesta of the com panies do not own that money, all of It belongs to the polioy holders, who have paid It to the companies and expect it paid back to themselves of their baneflclarie. National supervision would also prevent fraudulent eoncerns t thaf call themselves life Insurance companies, from robbing the PMbllc, concerns gotten up for the purpose of enriching a little ring or coterie of men at the expense of the public, would be probed and nipped in' the bud before they could accomplish much harm. I believe that nearly all ths old better class com panies would favor such supervision. Tby have nothing to fear and It would eliminate the "holdup" stat supervision companies are now subjected to by some state politi cians, who look; upon n Insurance com pany as legitimate prey for lining their own pockets under the plea of making examinations which or often a farce and no examination that examines anything. In these strenuous tiroes of keen competition with ups and downs and con slant fluctuations pf fortunes, we find only too often that Ufa Insurance Is about all the tangible aasests men have left when death or old age overtakes them. I believe that life Insurance in voles the moat sacred of truats. The banker receives funds to hold only from day to day, but the life In aurance company receives money to hold In trust for ths span of a human life. What consideration of good time and bsd times, of peace and war, of plenty and famine, of th weaknesses pf humanity and the accident of chance art Included In this contract of a life) tlpie are beyond the ability of any man to foresee and scarcely to comprehend. Too great safe-guards can not be thrown around this beneficent busi ness. President Roosevelt In his lust mes sage recommended national supervision of life Insurance and I sincerely hope con gress will la the near futur enact that reoosHsaendatlon Into law. JOHN STEEL. OUR FRATERNAL SOCIETIES laasaeaae ., Growth ef th Plai M steal Lit laaaraaeo 4 lalted atates. f When the statement Is made that over 7,000,000 of lives are Insured In oar fraternal societies, and thrfor 2Q,0u),0u0 of th population pf the l'tylt4 Slate ars directly Interested tn the successful management and perpetuity of this system of protection the mind scarcely grasps the stupendous magnitude of the social and business interests Involved In fraternal Insurance. When It Is stated that over 60.000 benefit claims were paid last year to the bene flclurles of deceased motnbers, amounting to marly $70,000,000, some estimate of the proportions . of tho great benefit being dispensed to mankind may be gained. If' there were fifty to a roach, this would load 1,000 coaches, or 100 trains of ten coaches each. What a funeral procession this would makol While fraternal Insurance Is In Its youth as yet, still over $900.0UO,000 have been paid to beneficiaries. Thla business vaat that the mind can but feebly gray ita Import, has been handled through this system of organized philanthropy at so small a proportion of cost per member per year, that It seems beyond all reason. The average mortality cost lost year was only $9.23. In some societies the mortality cost was aa low aa $2, and the coat of management was only $1.87 per capita. On the basis of benefits paid it cost IS 2-6 cent for each dollar, and on the basis of pro tection In force it cost only $1.26 per $1,000. The sixty-three societies reporting to the National Fraternal congress In 1903, 661.&S1 nsw members, a number greater than th population of any one of twenty-three of our states and territories. This new busi ness in one. year brought protection to Ita members amounting to $760,629,410. The total amount of protection carried by our fraternal societies la more la amount than one-half of all the capital Invested In manufacturing, and more than one-third of the amount Invested In rail roads In thu United States. The fraternal societies have other meritorious features beside paying claims, for In them we find exemplified the highest type of fraternity; through the lodge system and ritualistic teachings ia nurtured th best sentiments for the betterment of man kind. An Independence Is taught, and a desire to prosper us well as to protect becomes the wish of the members. The de gree teams become well drilled batalllona of men, a reserve upon which our government could drew If necessary, and find them loyal, for their lodge room teaching haa bei'n loyalty to Uod, home and country. Were the United State tented In, It would be one vuxt lodge room with many signs, grips and pass words, still with much th suine fundamental truths tuught Our old line critics In paat years first said, "they cannot live." Later, "It la only a queatlon of a few years;" but new they are mellowed down to "the fraternal societies are good educators for life In surance." Since Tom Lawson ha "Fren sled Financed," thilr Investment Insurance schemes, the Influx to th fratni nal socletlea Is truly marvelous, and life Insurance In It simplest form as presented to the publlo by the fraternal societies, Is being taken In ever Increasing amounts. In Nebraska we have some good strong home fraternal bueirance amleltea; sevaral of thrra have their own hum office build ings, and their prHiprity I evidenced by th growth In their membership and raswuroe. Nebraska ia a healthy slut, and offers exceptional advantage to thee societies. W. K. SHARP. fresldent, The Royal UlgulaaeWte, it. s