THE OMAHA DAILY REE: KltlDAY, .TAUTARY 2ft. 1003 4 The Omaha 'Daily Bee K. R08LWATER. EDITOR. PUBLISHED EVERT .MORNING. TERMS OK SUBSCRIPTION. Ilallv Ree (without Sunday), one yrar..H0O Daily lice and Sunday, one ytar illustrated Bee, one year inday Bw, one ear tsaiurdav Be. one year "' Twentieth Century Farmer, one year... .t DELIVERED ht CARRIER Tally Ree (without Sunday), Pr copy... !" Da'ly Fee twlthoct Hundayt. per wek...wo Dallv Bee (Including Sunday), per week. .1.0 Sundav Ree, per ropy a3 Evening Ree (without Sunday), per week ic Evening Bee (Including; Sunday). Pr meek -. 130 Complaint of Irregularities In delivery should he addressed to City Circulation De partment. OFFICER, rimaha The Bee Building. South Omaha City Hall building. Twenty fifth and M streets. Council Bluf?s ID Pearl trt. 'hlrero 1640 T'nlty building. New York Z32H Park Row building. Washington 5"! Fourteenth atreet. CORRESPONDENCE, communication! relating to news and efll torlal matter should be addressed: Omaha Bee. Editorial Department. REMITTANCES. nnilt bv draft, espress or postal order, ravahle to The Bee Puhllhlng Company, Only 2-rent stamps received In payment or mail accounts Personal rhecka. except oi Omaha or extm exchanges, not arceojea. THE BEE PUBLISHING COM PANT. STATEMENT OF CIRCULATION. Prate of Nebraska. Douglai County. as ' George B. Tisrhuek. secretary of The Bee Publishing Company, being duly sworn, ssvs that the actual number of full and complete roplea of The Dally. Morning, Evenlrg and Sunday Pea printed during the month of December. J904, wa as followa: 1 29.SOO 2 mono' S 32 .5(10 .11,?20 ,800 SO.OSO 20.1B0 mjxnn 9 sn.Rno 20 X2.AOO 11 8S.3IIO K TP.lOO - '3 2N.7MO U SH.IHit r- 15 2A.7KU 1 88.T30 Total I.es unsold copies.... 17 2.T1 II 80.200 II ZM.SHO JO 2.S.H80 21 2S.3IO H 2S.220 23 1MMI20 24 8 1,000 ao.aaA M 2M.500 i7.. W.... it.... 30..., II.... .. an 47 .. 2N.220 ., USUI. JO .. 31.470 . .ipitl.TNB .. lo.iau Net total sales l 1.048 Dally average 2,40S GEORGE B. TZSCHUCK. Subscribed In my presence and sworn to before me this Slsl day of December, 1904. (Seal) M. B. IIL'NGATE. Notary Public. The entry lint for tho coukivshIoimI race In the First Nebraska district Is now opeu. Nebraska lawmakers will have uo ex cuse this time of the dlstractiou of a senatorial deadlock. Italy has at Inst abolished slavery in lis African possessions. The sultau of JSnlu will soon be alone In his class. King I'eter of Servla la at logger heads with his ministry. He should be-jrln to make sure of a pleasant future cither In Paris or In the world to come. If the cruiser Colorado lives tip to Its nanio It will probably be one of the quickest firing vessels In the service, anil At the same time one of I lie most expensive. Since a fatal railroad wreck has hap pened In England It will be Interesting to see if Great Britain has a penalty to tit the crime of those responsible for such disasters. President Loubet of France seems to have no difficulty in finding people who will help him construct a cabinet, but he finds little to bind It together in a permanent structure. So long as it Is a silver service that Is proposed as a gift by the people of Nebraska to their namesake battleship, no protest need be expected from the free silver following. Some Kusslaa gun crew may defend the firing upon the winter pulaoe by (he story of belief In the presence of Japanese spies If the Dogger bank de fense proves successful. 1 During the lust yeu.r the building in spector's office has become more than self-supporting out' of the' fees. Now watch for n requisition for more cler ical help to wipe out the surplus. Public sentiment In favor of tho elec tion of United Btates senators by direct vote of . the people Is dally receiving reinforcements as a result of the object lessons furnished by various legisla tures. The speech made by Senator Stone In .congress evidently had no better pur- pose than to call atteutlon to the fact that Missouri's enatorla: mistakes did not begin with the election of a repub lican legislature. Wisconsin and Illinois have followed the leud of Nebraska In a formal ap proval by their -legislatures of the presi dent's policy on, railroad rates. Con gressmen who are lit their last terms of office could do no better than to retire with record of having helped to enact the recommendation iuto law. ' i.. President Mitchell of the Mine W ork ers' union seems to have lieen unable to disarm critics who have apparently made up their minds that anyone who cau be on friendly terms whh capitalists Is necessarily a traitor to the wage earner. If tbla sentlmeu- should grow In the union another failure will 1 cored In the attempt tu form the miners Into g solid orgaikUatlou. If this legislature is to distinguish Itself as an 'economy" IkmJ.v, It would not be a had plan to push the appro priation bills to the front without the customary delays that overtake them, so that' they may lie acted on Intelligently and deliberately. There Is uo good rea son why the general appropriation bill should not be prepared add Introduced within thirty days after the opening of the session, instead of waltlug till the last of the forty days allowed for the Introduction of bills. This most Im portant legislation should be before the two houses lu ample time to permit a fa refill study and thorough Investigation. ATTitcf't or smrnns. Th.it some of the big shippers of the country should lie en the side; of the railroads that oppose legislation for the regulation of rates nnl the stoppage of discriminations 1 not str'anue. It was to 1h expiated that shippers, such as the big corjmratlons. who lenent by se cret rebates find In this way have nn advantage over their smaller competi tors, would stand In with the railroads in opixising legislation Intended to put an end to this sort of thine' The big corporations have lu the system of re bates and In the discriminations which the railroads make in their favor effec tive means of crushing competition. There Is, Indeed, uo more potent agency for the building up of a monopoly. It enabled the Oil trust to obtain complete control of the American market and there Is not one of the great corpora tions that has not benefited by rebates and discriminations. It is not strange, therefore, that these should be found generally hostile to doing away with these abuses. Kemarkltig upon the conflict of opin ions between shippers and bodies rep resenting shippers, ill regard to the rail way rate question, the Wall Street Jour nal says It Is due not only to the fact that their Interests as shippers conflict, but also to tlie fact that shippers are apt to have Investments which do not nl ways harmonize with their nierenntile concerns. Many shlpers have invest ments In stocks and bonds and they may think that the value of these securities will be Injured by rate regulation. Of ficials of saving" banks and Insurance companies are taking action in opposi tion to rate regulation on Just that ground. Then there are large business Interests bound up with certain locali ties that are concerned alswt the effect of government regulation upon the pros perity of these localities. Hate regula tion, nic'yis not only no discrimination lxtween jhtsoi's, but also no discrimina tion lx'twoen places. "All this seems to show," says the Journal, "the many ramifications of tills problem and the difficulty, If not Impossibility, of har monizing, tho many conflictit , Interests. This Is no reason why there should not be action on the subject, but It stands to reason that ther can be no action that will satisfy everyltody." No one expects legislation with which every body will be satisfied. What Is sought Is that which will benefit the greatest number. Insuring to all Interests ami :i' localities absolute equality of treatment. This Is all that President Roosevelt had In view In recommending further legis lation for the regulation of rates and nothing more Is contemplated In any of the bills that have lseu introduced in congress. i lie great majority or mo shippers of the country ask relief from the existing abuses. The Justice of their complaint Is not denied by the railroads. On tho contrary they very generally frankly admit It. The only power ca pable of removing these abuses Is the national government and tun tiuty or congress Is to give heed to the demand of the greater mini Iter of those who use the transportation Hues and not to the big corporations that are bcnelltod by rebates and discrimination. SOME SUGGESTIVE FIGURES. According to the Douglas county sta tistics covering the fiscal year ending July 1, 1!KI, the disbursements of county funds for that period aggregate $377,7515.85. of which $51.1)37.30 rcpre- sents the expenses of the district court. $"3.885.tJ8 the expenses of the court house, which Includes salaries of county surveyor's office, county auditor's, county superintendent of schools', couuty clerk's, county attorney's, county com missioners', county assessor's and the superintendent, Janitors and engineers employed by the court house; while $41,047.97 was expended on account of tho poor farm, $J1 .330.80, for mainte nance of jail and cost of feeding pris oners, $2)1,437.14 cost of supplying relief for indigent poor, $30,(HMl.or for grading and repairing public roads, $27,541.03 for construction and reconstruction of bridges, $7,501.05 for soldiers' relief, $40, 45D.02 for Interest on bonds and $17. 000.02 on account of general miscella neous expenditures. But there are also miscellaneous expenditures In particular charged up to each of the various de partments; for example, the district court miscellaneous was $3,315.22, the court house miscellaneous $2,115.01, the poor farm $1,757.10, Jail $1,181.00, roads $1,055.97. ifrldges $1,384.80. or a total of $11,710.15 of miscellaneous expenditures tucked In here and there like the sweep ings from the middle of the room Iuto the coruers. For reasons best known to the late Board of County Commissioner, the disbursements made for surveying roads were $1,320.01. and for surveying bridges $484.28, although the expenditures of the county surveyor's office for salaries and supplies as charged are $5,740.80, which would Indicate that the county surveyor or outside surveyors received $1,705.25 in addition to the regular emoluments of the office that are expected to cover all the expense connected with the surveyor's office, excepting possibly horse hire, while doing work lu the county. Incidentally It may be noted that the exend!turc for drugs on the poor farm aggregated $5,244.35, while the expendi ture for meat was $4,523.00. and for groceries $7,335.15. It Is well under stood that the drug bill represents any where from 30 to 50 per cent for whisky purchased for medicinal purposes and consumed as a beverage. A bill has Iieeu Introduced at Lincoln emlKjdying the Idea of a, board of con trol, as successfully Inaugurated in Iowa. The plau is a good one and will commend itself more estecially to our taxia.vlug citizens, who want to see greater economy In the administration of the state Institutions. The only open question Is whether the bill as drawn steers clear of certain constitutional pro visions ou which legislation creating other ' slate ' boards has' sliipwre( ked. While marked Improvement Is notice able in the management of most of our state Institutions, there Is still need of more business-like and systematic control. Til SlUhT TRADE ARR"Al It Is proposed to jrlvo the secretary of the Department of rnmmerce and I.nlwir an appropriation with which to employ sjH'cial agents to a4-ertaiu trade condi tions in various foreign countries, sup plementing the work of our consul. This Is deemed to lie necessary In order to supply the department with informa tion which cannot be had at present and yet is essential to Its work. It appears that often the government Is anxious to secure, for one reason, or another, ac curate reports on some special trade subject, or an account of market con ditions In some locality or country. This need has been felt particularly In South America. Many inquiries are received at the department from business men who are anxious to get Into commercial relations with the countries south of us. Such Inquiries cannot be answered now unless the consul can have direct access to the Information desired at his jtowt. It Is stated that Secretary Metcalf Is very anxious to promote trade relations with South Amerfta. Africa and other countries where American manufac tured goods can llnd a market. There has been difficulty In ascertaining the true conditions abroad and It is expected that the spclitl agents provided for will enable the department to get all the In formation in accurate form which It may desire. It Is not the intention that these special agents shall bo stationed abroad permanently, but sent on mis sions of inquiry as the need arises. It Is a practical plan which cannot fail to have good results. There Is much valu able trade information now supplied by the consular service, but necessarily n good part of this Is confined to the Im mediate localities of the consuls aud consequently is not as complete and wide-reaching as Is desirable. There Is no doubt that the new department can add very materially to Its usefulness in promoting our foreign trade through the Information which it Is proposed to secure and the cost to tho government will be trifling In comparison with the value of the benefits which are reason ably to ls expected. THE FREXCH CABINET CRISIS. Nothing of a very serious nature po litically is likely to result from the resig nation of the Combes ministry. AH thai Is to be expected is a modification of the lHtlicles which have marked the course of the ministry and which has caused more or less popular dissatisfac tion. It Is an extraordinary thing for a cabinet to resign while having a par liamentary majority, but as M. Combes states In his letter to President Loubet, he had become convinced that the ma jority was not sufficient to enable him to carry out the policies of the ministry. aud therefore it. was useless to continue. He, expressed confidence, however, that the -countryi Is In sympathy with those policies aud that they will finally tri umph. M. Combes was aggressive In enfor cing the law In regard to certain schools widen refused to comply with the re quirement of government authorization and thereoy created a strong feeling hos tile to the ministry. An Issue was also made with the Catholic church authori ties at Rome, which brought about a serious breach ltetween the government and the church, undoubtedly at some cost to the popularity of the ministry. every attack upon which lias tieeu backed by the ' Catholic party. M. Combes Is an ardent advocate of the separation of church and state and while his retirement from office may de lay the realization of this policy. It has found such acceptance with the country that Its ultimate accomplishment Is not to be doubted. Another circumstance detrimental to the ministry was the sys tem of espionage over officers main tained by the war minister, who be came extremely unpopular by reason of this innovation. France has in Presi dent Loubet a calm, clearheaded chief executive, who possesses the complete confidence of the country and who can be depended upon to guide affairs safely through the present crisis. The revised charter Introduced In the lower house by Representative Ander sen contains many commendable fea tures and some that will not commend themselves to people familiar with the machinery of municipal government. While Mr. Andersen claims the pater nity of this fairly well .adjusted docu ment, it Itears all the ear-marks and tinger-niarks of a gentleman who twice instil a time tilled the mayor's chair and is reputed to have his weather eye upun the same'job lu the no distant future. Bo that as It may, the Introduction of tho Andersen charter opens the way for a full and free discussion of the radical changes proposed lu the future government of Omaha. Inasmuch :is three or four other new charters are being built by charter revision commit tees and Individuals. It will be In order for the Douglas delegation In both houses to get together at an early day to discuss and consider the merits and demerits, and ascertain the views of the majority of the delegatUjn, and what the majority of the delegation agrees upon should be supported by the dele gation In both houses without Jar or Jangle. The democratic World-Herald says It Is now supporting President Roosevelt In his railroad policy. Then It Is se cretly hoping he will fall to score, so It can turn the count Into, political capital against his party. Dietrlbatloa of Immigrants. Baltimore American. Tli beginning 'f the precent year Is marked by a tremendoua increase of emi gration to the 1'nlled States from Kuaalan provinces of men seeking tu esrape mili tary aervlce. If those that come from the farming districts tuuid be distributed to the agricultural sections of this country that are greatly In need of Inbor an all round good might thus be accomplished. Dow with the Oppressors. Chicago ncoid-IIerald. A bill has been drafted In 'Nebraska to give hand-organ morkeys sn eight-hour day. Pnnaal! Down with the monkey op pressors. Ready to Take the Job. Chicago Tribune. Five thousand dollars a year may not he a munificent salary for a congresaman, but there are hundreds of Jobless statesmen who would take the position at that flgutS an J ask no questions. (arnesle to the Resrae. Chicago Record-Herald. Carnegie has made good the losses sus tained by oberlln students who had money In the bank that was wrecked by Mrs. Chadwlck. I,et us hope that future Cassies will always be careful when they work off spurltms notes to use the names of men who will do the right thing. alor on Both Sides. New Tork Tribune. TI.e ctar's reacript does honor to the Rus sian heroes of Port Arthur, living and dead. The world bus done them like honor, and has added thereto equal praise for the gal lant men of the brown race whose flag now waves In triumph over the fortress that has twice succumbed to Japanese skill and Ir resistible valor. Proof of Prosperity. Cleveland riuln Dealer. Perhaps another proof of proierlty Is found In the fact that the eight horse ra cing associations of New York report that their Joint gate receipts last year footed up l3.8ue.Kit. Of this amount 5 per cent, or HS),a. goes to the state for the benefit of the agricultural societies. It seems to be a great and Immensely profitable business, anil Incidentally helpful to nn Industry that handsomely rcpHys all that Is expended or Its advancement. Mnalrlpal Ownership t'.ipaadlng. Springfield Republican. It Is significant of a growing sentiment among conservative cltlscns In favor of public owuershlp of atreet monopolies, that a meeting of representatives of the vari ous civic organisations and boards of trade In Brooklyn has unanimously passed reso lutions not only demanding the immediate construction of a municipal lighting plant by New York City, but declaring for a "wise and conservative" general extension of the 'municipalization of public utili ties." Time's Teat of Benevolence. Philadelphia Record. The benevolence of Mr. Phlpps, who pro poses to build sanltnry dwellings for work Ingmen where they may live comfortably and decently, with a minimum of cost, shows off fair and fine. It will Inevitably be favorably compared with Mr. Carnegie's magnificent endowment of free libraries. Rut "the proof of the pudding Is in the eat ing." Ten or twenty yenrs hence there will he better opportunity for accurate meas urement of the philanthropic result of tho giving of the two generous Pittsburg mil lionaires. Patting; on the Brakes. Boston Olobe. The Nebraska legislators are rather hard on the automobiles, considering that so i nv of them will be at work plowing their fields this summer. . . The maximum speech for tourist has just been restricted to twelve miles an hour, the pleasure car must ntake a full stop when ever a team of horsne Is encountered and the raotorlat la ma dp liable If the injured party can prove that his horses were In cited to run away by an automobile. The fine Is from $25 to JhV) and makes auto touring in Nebraska practically prohibitory. Japanese Reciprocity. Baltimore American. Japan Is at last reciprocating in the trada of Ideas with thla country. Something over fifty years ngo an American admiral sailed Into a Japanese port and landed a few sail ors and with them some American Ideas. Since then the Japanese have been absorb ing American propositions with constancy and a wonderful capacity, until there are mighty few things which we know that the Japs do not know iiulte us well. This Idea trade for long was one-nided, but as has just been remarked, ths Japs have at laat reciprocated they have given us the Jiu-Jltsu. TUB HAILHOAI) PROBLEM. Belter Fight Pair. Philadelphia North American. Railroad munager and their representa tives, within and without the precincts of legislature activity, are making a gooa deal of noise lu opposition to possible en actments providing for the abolition of rebates and the subjection of transporta tion rates to governmental regulation. They have a perfect right to make a noise. If they can show that their use of the rate-making power has not degenerated into an abuse detrimental to the public welfare, it is eminently proper that they should do so. Hut they-would better tight fair. A Veeeaaary Check. Philadelphia Press. A small shipper cannot now obtain any redreas for wrongful treatment by u rail road corporation because he cannot afford to go to law nbout such a matter. A large shipper has a great udvantage in that respect. The trouble la principally with the western roads. If such a law la passed the chances are that it will be necessary for the oomioslon to act, only on rare oc casions. If ever. A railroad company with an unfair rate would promptly change It rather than be compelled to do so and at the same time have the attention of the country called to the matter by the Inter state Commerce commission. As long as the commission has no power, as at present, to enforce Its orders comparatively little attention will be paid to them. Regulation a Pabllr Necessity. Baltimore American. The proposal to fix rates Is a matter which requlrca more serious deliberation. The railroads are primarily entirely within their rights in fixing their own rates that is, the mere fixing of a rate, though it may work hardship, la not per se an injustice to the public, as is a rebate. The necessity for fixing rates comes from the com binations of railroads. t waa not necessary for them to combine, but they assumed that their own interests required such com binations. By doing so they themselves rregled the necessity for regulations. While they were lu competition with each other the public was protected by their anta gonistic efforts to secure passengers and freight, but since they have formed a vaat combination not only the general public, but great cities, representing and being tributary to Immense territories, are at the mercy of the railroads. By combining they have changed thctr character aa quaal individual enterprises with no obligation except to Intik out for their own Interests. They have gained great advantages for themselves and there Is no reason why they should complain If they are required to take Into consideration the Interests of the public. To say that they will do the latter without interference of some sort la to belle human nature, for men with a monopoly are prone to ma-ke all out of it they can. and ll la disproved by the known facia. ROISD AROIT lORK. Rlpplea on the I arrest of l ife In the Metropolis. Kfforts to reform the ohsenatice of the Fourth of July usually start after the cel ebration nhrn the damage Is lslble to the naked ee. With like regularity the reformers grow weary of the thankless task long before the next natal day rolls around. New York proposes to reverse the custom by beginning reform in advance of the day. Chief Kdward Crokcr of the city fire department has recommended to the tire cummisloncrs that steps be taken at once to prohihtt the use of all fidreorks except firecrackers on and around July 4. He makes nn exception of firecrackers be cause he finds that there are great stocks of them on hand In the shops of dealers and aboard ships now on their way to this country, and to prohibit their use on such short notice would work a great hardship. He recommends, however, that at the end of another year the prohibition be extended to firecrackers as well. Chief Crokcr bases his recommendation on the large number of fires and accidents caused by fireworks. During the week of July 4. lflo4, he says there were 30 fires In greater New York, of which 1- wete traceable to fireworks. Cfilef Croker states that ft.; persons were Injured from the same cause on last Independence day. New York Is the largest market for fire woras hi this country. There are forty- five wholesalers engaged in the business and it Is estimated that the Industry rep. resents an annual expenditure In this city aione or ..Oin.Ono. Stalwart and muscular, standlne kIt feet three inches In his socks and wlghlng 225 pouos. such I- young Ixiuls Cohen of Its Central Park West, who declared before Magistrate Baker that his mother-ln-Iaw. Mrs. Hertha Reiss. a frail woman of scanty stature, had on a recent occasion held him on the ground while Ren Reiss, his brother-in-law. proceeded to use his face for a punching bag. It was on complaint of Mrs. Rei?s that the lusty Cohen was summoned Into court, and the tale she had to tell differed widely from her son-in-law's. "Not for some time has my daughter been living with that man." said Mrs. Retss In court, pointing at the giant Louis. "She has been living with me at 116 One Hun dred and Twenty-sixth street. Tho other day Cohen came to the house, but my daughter was out for a sleigh ride and I wouldn't let him In. He waited until she got back. Her brother, Ben, was with her. Cohen had a horsewhip and began to beat Ren. Then I nin out and he struck me and knocked me down and gave me a black eye." Cohen, on the contrary, testified that his mother-in-law grabbed him und held him. when Ben Relss pommeled him so severely that he had to stay in bed a week. "Strange." said the magistrate, "that a bantam like Mrs. Relss could put out of business a heavyweight like you." The magistrate fined Cohen 5. What was probably the most elaborate und most expensive dinner party ever given In this country took place at the St. Regis hotel one night last week. It was given by John H. Hunan, tho millionaire shoe man. In honor of his wife. About sixty guests were seated at a table ar ranged In the shape of a horseshoe. The service for the entire dinner was of solid gold and gold date. Not a fork or a spoon, not a platter In use but was rasnionea or the precious metal. Even the water goblets were of sold, and tho wine and champagne glasses on solid gold stems and liases and were rimmed with the glit tering metal. It was reported that the banquet cost $30,000. The proprietor of the St. Regis admitted this evening that tho cost of the function was JIO.COO. "I see we New Yorkers are called a lot of cliff dwellers," said one of them quoted by the Tribune, "but all you Van say against it the apartment house Is all right for me. Tho arguments for It and against it have been thrashed out a great deal, but thye la one of the former clasa I haven't seen urged etrongly, and yet I think it's a mighty good one. It Is that if you live In one apartment house fairly near another apartment house, as across a narrow street, you often can get all the amusement you want for hours by watch ing s'our neighbors' windows. "I'm In such a position myself. Across the way are characters no less interesting than a Japanese couple with a baby, a pretty, red-haired young woman, an In valid, twin boys and a gray-haired man who is always at the windows writing. The gray-haired man, so the wife of my Janitor tells me. devotes most of his time to writ ing articles on hunting adventures for the, magazines, and I always take especial puins, after the postman has stopped1 at his house, to see him open his mall at the window, for lie always does It, though he must know the neighbors can see what those bulky envelopes that seem to disap point him so contain. "And as for the Japanese family, I take a look at their windows before I read my morning puper, for they seem to get up before I do, and whenever there's a Japa nese victory of any Importance alittlejapa nese flag appears there. The twins they are apparently about D years old are a perpcitual delight. As for the red haired girl well, we have made up the most ad mirable sign language you ever heard of. I've been in my apartment house only a month, you see, and I haven't ventured yet to find a way to say. 'Please, may I call?' but I've got far enough along to send her by mall a Jittle book of mine she liked the cover of, and to get a display of a piece of white puper of hers that she put 'thank you' on in big black letters, go that I could see them across the atreet. ' "As for the invalid, she and I smile at each other regularly every morning. There has been only one repulse. That was when a woman, evidently the red haired girl's mother, held an overshoe up to the win dow." Elihu Root confirmed a report that he has beep engaged by the Anti-Canal asso ciation to lead a legal buttle against the consummation of the plan to expend 1101, OuO.Ouu In the building of a barge canal. Three years ago the legislature passed a bill to bond the state for the amount named and the act waa ratified by the peo ple by an overwhelming; vote. A commis sion to carry out the work has been formed and contractors have been invited to sub mit bids. From the beginning there has been opposition to the project, represented chiefly, it is asserted, by railroad Inter ests that do not relish the prospects of canal competition. It has been known that an effort would be made during the session of tho present legislature to have the canal act repealed, and the employment of Mr. Root gives assurance that the "last ditch" fight on "the canal sc heme Is to be stub born. Mr. Root is to be assisted by Charles 8. Andrews of Syracuse. r-chlef Judge of the court of appeals. It Is said that Judge Andrews has al ready prepared an exhaustive opinion, in which he assails the constitutionality of the law. and that proceedings will be brought before Attorney General Mayer to Induce him to make up a case that may be submitted to the court of appeals. It la not likely that the act can be assailed successfully, but the throwing of the quea tlon Into the courts will cause the post ponement of the award of contrarti and the loss of much valuable time. The Gaelic league of New York is mak ing great strides among the young Ameri cans born of Irish parents lu the matter of developing pride lu the old country. Thers sis ovr luv pupils studying the languags A is lost Important In buying food-articles, you must con sider several things: Economy, Results, Easy Handling, Reliability ; but the most important is Health. Health means everything. In clothes, furniture, etc., if the buyer gets a poor or imitation article, the only harm is loss of money. In buying food-articles, if imi tations are supplied, there is a loss of money, and probably an injury to health which is beyond price. Remember these facts when buying baking powder. 3ROYA BAKING POWDER ABSOLUTELY PURE In the St. Rrendcn branch of the league, hardly one of whom ever set foot on Irish soil. I'p to a few years ago a Gaelic acholar In New York was as rare as a white blackbird. Two young matrons were talking of a mutual friend, who Is Just us wealthy and as much Interested In good work as they sre. Philanthropy happens to be extremely fashionable In New York Just now. 'Mhe la utile tn do BO much It Odd." One Of the two friends said with a sigh that al most seemed envious. " hy, she has Deen mn him fnr (he lust three months that she can only see her children by appointment. Nurse cornea to her room in tne morning and It's only after she's looked through her engagements for the day that ahe can tell when to have the children brought to her room." , PERSOV!. XOTES. Colonel 1'Tancls Younghushand. who commanded the recent Rrltish mission ti L.hassn, has been granted a year's leave as a reward for his work. In the sixty-five years that J. H. Stod dart has been on the stage he has inlnsed two performances only wherein which ho was scheduled to opear. John Maynard Harlan, who has an nounced himself as a candidate for the republican nomination for mayor of Chi cago, was born In Kentucky and graduated from Princeton university in IR-M. Abraham Lincoln's picture Is the only one in President Roosevelt's offlee. u di rectly faces Mr. Roosevelt'F desk. It has been said that no president since Lincoln's time lias been a deeper nnd keener student of Mr. Lincoln's career than President Roosevelt. Major General Gillespie has sent to the archbishop of Canterbury a unique Christ mas present, a photograph of a letter ad dressed to a former archbishop of Canter bury by four Indian chiefs lu 1710. The original manuscript Is preserved in the library of congress. Johannes A. Oertel, who produced tho famous painting. "Rock of Ages," though 82 years old, still plies his hrush at his home, twenty miles from Washington, lu a little Virginia village. Vienna. U was In 1867 that "The Rock of Ages" was painted In the studio of the artist at VVesirr!, R. I. An Ohio man wrote to Elmer Dover, sec retary of the republican national commit tee, claiming to have done great work for Roosevelt in the campaign, and asking for a Job. He said he would like to be "chief cuspidorian" of the trealury department. Mr. Dover wrote In reply: "I regret to inform ytu that there Is no such position aa chief cuspldorian of the treasury de partment, although 1 think there might very well be. Unfortunately, however, while you have coined a word I cannot coin the jdV' Wh$n your child is ill dislike to make it take tasting medicine. Hence well to know that Ayer's Cherry Pectoral is very pleasant. But it is a medicine, a strong medicine. Time and time again we have published the formula of this cough medicine in the principal Medical Journals of his country and Europe, and have mailed it to nearly every physician in the United States. So it follows that when your doctor orders it for coughs, colds, bronchitis, or consumption, he knows precisely what he is giving. Physicians recommend their families to keep it on hand. ataSs kg I- e Ar.r Oe . Lewtll, Mass. ma.a ( VTOOa 1a tha hair. aTta BAaAJA&ItI.a For the blooi. 17 n the FLASHES OF TX. "No. sir." roared the Incorruptible patriot, "I wear no man's collar!" "Well," remarked the facetious bystander, "I don't blame you for not wanting to bor row, but change wouldn't do your looks any hurt." Cleveland Plain Dealer. "What bi your order, sir?" asked the waiter. "Uring me some frenxled eggs," said the man with tho napkin tuck.d under his chin. And presently there was s distinctly sud. Ible scramble in tho kitchen. Chicago Tri bune. "You are the proprietor of 'Phake's Pana cea,' you hu.v?" remarked Hmartleigh. "Well, your medleino benefited me greatly." "Indeed?" renJled the man, delighted, "I'm glad" "Yes. an Old uncle of mine took It. and I was his solo heir." Philadelphia Ledger. "Is she sentimental?" "Very! 8he will even weep over her old divorce papers." Judge. t . . .. j "Yes, he's oVt the greatest memory I ever heard of." "Yea?" "Yes. Why. he can remember the names of the presidential and vice presidential candidates on the prohibition ticket last year." Philadelphia Ledger. "What became of your New Year s reso lution '."' "Well, having held out long enough to satisfy all requirements of grit and honor, it capitulated hist night for humanity's sake. Cleveland Leader. Mrs. Mason What did you give Isabel for a wedding present? Mrs. Jason A chafing dish. You see, my husband Is hrr husband's physician. Brooklyn Life. Servant Mr. (iklnner Is not here sny more Collector Where Is he? Servant It's none of your business! Collector Oh! he died and went there, did he'.' Philadelphia Press. HKOKKV. Houston Post. Oh, he made a resolution and lie swore to keep it long. Rut he saw the headed bumper and he lis tened to the song Of the friend who said; "Let'a have one!" who insisted, "Come along!" Rut his thlsst was something awful ere he yielded. Oh, the world looked more than tempting to a thirsty man that day, Signboards saying "Tom and Jerry" seemed to fairly line the way, Aud hot eggnug by the gallon; all without a cent to pay! Rut his thirst waa something awful ere lie yielded. There was beer In foaming beakers, every hand held out a stein, And he said '"Lcsh'ave anozzer!" as h. zigzagged down the line. And he gulped: "What goo's a swear-off? Gosh I'll take swear-on In mine." Bui lis thirst, was something awful ere he yielded. Yes, his thirst was something awful, you could cut it with a sooon. lfo swore off on New Year's morning and he didn't drink till noon; Now he stagger und he hiccups when hs passes a saloon; But his thirst was something awful era he yielded. you bad it is AYaB'I AG UK CDU-Vor UlAisrU gsitfM. tiKin av i t at. if n sail uimimm sn n ' j