TIIE OMAHA DAILY DEE: WEDNESDAY. JANUARY 11, 1M5. The Omaha Daily Bee K. ROBE WATER,, EDITOR. PUBLISHED EVERT MORNING. TERMS Of SUBSCRIPTION. Kiilv He (without 8unda.tr. ona year. .KM IimU'v 4m iwl Unmliiv nn Year b-0 iilna'trMteil unm vear 3- Hnariav llre nn var u.-.,.,,i... ii. . ,..,. t I..K) Iwrnllrtli Onlurv I'm rmw. one year... . DKLIVEHED Br CARRIER. 1l(K- Tta J&'ith.ni GiinHofl rC T COOV... 3 Daily Rcp (without Runday), per week.. .10 Dally Dee (incladlrig Sunday). per wek..liO Honda v Ite.. tii-r -fnv e Evening Bee ( without Sunday). Pr week ic Evening Il.-j (In. luiiliig Sunday). Ier Week . 10 'nmtJliilntx of Irregularities In delivery iiouid tm addressed to City Circulation L mrlimnt. OFFICES. I mill 11:1 Thf ! MulKllnff .Houth Omaha City Hall building. Twenty- nun hpij jw streets. Council Bluffs 10 Pearl street. hteagol41 Cnlty building. New York-23?S Park Row building. Washington- -Sol Fourteenth street. CORRESPONDENCE. v.mm,.u.i . ... and !! lorlul matter should be ftddretsd: Omaha Bee, Editorial Department REMITTANCES. Remit by draft, express or postal order, Only 2-eent stamps received In payment of man account Personal cnecKB. ranpi umsha or essforn exchanges, not nccrmeu, THE BEE PUBLISHING OOMPAMI. STATEMENT OV CIRCULATION. Slate of N'phmaka. Dniia'us Couutv. pa George R. Txschnck, secretary of The Be Publishing t.'ompanv, being duly sworn, that thp actual number of full ''implete roplea t,f The Dally, Morning, Evening and Sunday Be printed during the niomn or uecemiier, JW4, w aa ioiiows: 1 SMI-loft 2 a.2M s .i2.er.ti 4 :u.aao n 2ft,:i4M B 30,020 T St,80 m,'jHt 9 2W.5SO 10 .12.4MM) 1! !J 2HMOO 13 2S.TNO 14 24.7NU 13 ..v.. SI.7KO 17 .12,715 is :w),Jrt I JtS.RSO ;o 2N.tno HI 2M.310 22 2A.220 S3 2N.620 "t 3I.IMVO 25 HO.220 : an.soo 27 aauw IS SM,4TO 2D HH.220 30 SM.H80 31 .11.470 16 'JH.130 Total B21.TS5 Less unsold copies . 10,13 Net total sale 911,640 Dally average , 20.408 GEORGE B. TZ8CHLCK. Subscribed In tny presence and sworn to l.'.-Joic.' nio Uila Mat day of December, 1901. 'Seal; M. B. HL'NOATE, Notary Public. To the Implement dealers: Make j-oiirwlvps perfectly at home during your, stay in Omahu. .' Those Illinois thieve who sold silver huts for lead would nmke Ideal rlctlm fur a gold brink confidence sharp. Vhlle tho charter U undergoing re- Mini the question of gurbage dUpoHal that perplexes : us every little while vhoitld, not be overlooked. The new county broom has made It nplteuraiice In the court house and a cenentl house-cleaniug may ' be looked for within the next ten days. ' The city tnx rate for 11X15 can be kept down to mills If the different mu nicipal department are required to cut their garments according to the cloth. That, Indian supply depot bas been Kavcd to Ouiuha once more, and may now I coiiMdeivd Urtnly anchored until it becomes necessary to save It again next year. M. Wltte in said to be posing as a reactionary In Itugsla, but perhaps he Is only playing the hand of a politician out of an office who wants to return to public life. ItUHKiaus promise to make the capture f Vladivostok more difficult than that of Tort Arthur, but Japan has shown no disposition so far to trench on recog nised KubjjIhu soil. . After all Hojestvensky may be given :ui .opportunity to ascertain if he will bo attacked a second time in the North sea before the board passes on the mer its of the former shooting. Judging from his address. President Ilagenbartb of the National Live Mock association thinks the alleged combina tions of packers and of railroads should be pounded to death with eiderdown. , The International recognition of do minion within the three-mile limit of a -oust will have a hard time to maiutain itself In light of the fact that Port Ar tliur water were mined for forty miles from the coast. The act of (ioveruor Pen I tody and i iovernor-elect Adam In locking arms on the way to the capital to the latter' Inaugural must be the Colorado equiva lent of pugilists shaking hands before the referee culls time. . Tint irttoruey for the Heef trust de clare the action brought by the United States against that combination to be withQUt preivdent, but the attorney should remember that unprecedented iniquity may call for novel remedies. . . e Kverythlug that helps to build up South Omaha helps also to build tip Omaha. That I why Omaha rejoices with South Omaha at the tine promiite of new enterprise and Improvements In the 11X15 prospecUis of the Magle City. One of the article of Impeachment Hgaliittt Judge Swayue Is that he set) fenced men arbitrarily for contempt of court. !( It possible any one has the temerity to question the right of a fed eral Judge to decide when any person on earth is In contempt? Kdilur Urown of the Kearney Hub will cany to Washington the official document declaring that Nebraska's eight 'electoral votes have been duly re oiViM for Theodore Uoosevclt for presi dent and for Charles W. Falrbunk for vice' president. The ' honor could not lune becii more worthily liestowed. I'i'''iicr Indian Commissioner Jones i:itne ,vcrv near beiui; right when he ic'viiiinciidod tluit ludiau agents, who I'kiiiilly hcciire their position by polit ic;! I pull, be dIM'iicd with at the In dian rtervutious uud their places taken by bonded suiierliitendeuu, who ure di rectly under the control of the Indian bulwaU. J fVOOF.STKD TAOJFr COSHriTTtt. While no definite conclusions were reached nt the conference last Katurda Itetwecn the president and uiemlxTS o cougrcss. It appears that the suggestion of a joint committee of the senate and Iioump to Investigate the" question of tariff revision met with - jrood deal of favor. The proposition was that such a committee should make the Invcotlga tion after the adjournment of the present congress and secure, through bearings, such Information as would permit nn Intelligent discussion of the matter at the scsnIou of next winter. If this course should be pursued it of course would dispose of the question of an extra session of the Fifty-ninth con gress, and as many members are op IMtsed to an extra session It seem not Improbable that the suggestion will be u dop ted. Moreover, it would undoubt edly be satisfactory to the Industrial interests of the country, which It Is safe to say do not generally want an extra session of the new congress for the spe cltlc pnriwse of considering a revision of the tariff, whether It should be called In the spring or later In the year. Although revision would lx In tlie hands of the friends of protection and thpre would be assurance of the maintenance of that principle, still more or less, uncertainty ns to the treatment of the varlous'sched tiles would be Inevitable and this would be lo some extent detrimental to busl ness. The proposed Joint committee would have abundant time In which to make the Investigation thorough and ob tain the sentiment of all the Industrial Interest and also of merchant and oth ers whose opinions It might be deemed desirable to have. The tariff policy was pretty strongly Indorsed at the presi dential election and It would be well to ascertain if public sentiment Is still as overwhelmingly In this direction as It was" In November last. A joint committee of the two bouses of congress on the tariff would probably 1e entirely acceptable to the president, There appears to lie no doubt, that Mr, Roosevelt believe there should be revi sion, but it Is not likely that he desire any great haste In the matter. lie once said that In dealing with the tariff there ought to be the utmost deliberation and It Is safe to say that this I his present view. The suggestion of a joint con gresslonal committee has ever sound consideration lu It favor. : St)VTliERy APPOlXfMKU'lS. A leading southern puper remarks, that President Itoosevelt Is dealing with the difficult question of appointments In tUat section in a direct and manly fashion. Ignoring the Intervention of the ofticeholdlug or office-hungry co terie who make up the so-called "organisation" In most of the south ern states and whose advice has heretofore been with an eye single to their own emolument. A Washington dispatch state that tlie referee system, which has prevailed In the onth and under which republican leaders were consulted in the se taction- o( federal .of Ocers, bas become "distasteful td the president and, he has let It be under stood that he Is tired of the squabbles that arise whenever a place la to be tilled. He wants good men for the pub lic offices and will go outside of the re publican lines If that shall be necessary to get the kind of men desired. Mr. Roosevelt has already shown a good deal of Independence In the matter of appointment and will doubtless con tinue to do so. Aa to bis attitude re garding appointment In the" southern states. It will not be surprising to any one at all familiar with the general haracter of the republican politicians In that section. They are for the most part untrustworthy and It could not reasonably be expected that the presi dent, with hi high sense of responsi bility, would permit such, politician to dictate Appointments. There is no doubt ns to the Intention of the president to appoint a republican In every Instance where a man of the proper character and fitness 1 found. He prefer men of bis own party when they are fitted to hold public office, but when such men are not to be secured In the south, he wlil appoint democrats who have the required qualification. While extreme partisans may not ap prove of this, whlcji is a departure from long-established custom, It is to be borne In mind that the president Is responsible for the proper conduct of the public ser vice and In order to secure this It is his right and duty to appoint only men whom he know to be capable and hon est. It can In? safely assumed that Mr. Roosevelt will Co nothing lu this matter that ran Injure big party or to which any one desiring a rightly-conducted public service ran object.' XMJVGER TO THK THCATItS If the arbitration treaties pending in the senate are amended as proposed It will render thetu practically meaning less. The proposition of some of the senators is to amend the treaties in uch a way as to require the approval of the senate before any matter ran be sub mitted to arbitration under them. It Is pointed out that nuder the treaties as negotiated, both nations having agreed to arbitrate, either can plead the gen erous exemptions which the treaty spe cifies, upon any Issue which It does not care to take to the International 'court. Certain of the senator, however, seem to think it unsafe In let an administra tion In power le the Judge of this and accordingly they wanf this provision In sertetl giving them control of the situa tion. The amendment would put the I'nited States In the awkward position of asking other nations to agree to sub mit questions, within the ecope outlined In the treaty, whenever an American president could get two-tbirds of the American senate to agree with hlui In doing so. i The Wasuiugtou corretqHiudeui of the New York Evening Post says that If the senate lusUts oil ' this auieudujeut. It will he due not to a dislike of arbitra tion but to its well-settled luteuUuu to run the entire federal government. "The senate," be adds; "has for many year ben gradually absorbing the preroga tives of the house on one band and the presidency on the other, and this amend ment Is in .keeping with that movement. Fully carried out, the secretary of state would become the -clerk of the senate committee on foreign relations, with no authority except that conferred upon him' by the directions of the committee standing for the senate Itself." Of course a body a considerable number of whose members are actuated by such a purpose tan hardly be expected to pay much attention to public opinion. If It did there would be no hesitation or delay In ratifying the treaties as negotiated, for popular sentl ment is practically unanimous in favor of this. The adoption of the proposed amendment would put this country In an embarrassing position before the world and would be. a severe If not fatal blow to American efforts In the cause of International arbitration. It Is hardly conceivable that a majority of senators will be found willing to place the coun try In such a stultifying position. n-AM KD-A COMMISSIONER OF PCBLIC WORKS. Among the questions that have per plexed the charter revision committee Is the proposed reconstruction or abolition of the Board of -Public Works. It Is conceded on all hands, with the excep tion possibly of the member of the board, that the creation of a board made up of the city engineer, building in spector and city comptroller was n mis take even as a measure of economy. While the engineer and building In spector are presumed to have the requi site qualifications, the comptroller, who by the charter Is required to be an ex pert accountant, Is like a fish out, of water In a board that deal exclusively with public improvements. The comp troller cannot, moreover,' devote any considerable amount of time to public works without neglecting bis own Im portant duties, or leaving to other the performance of duties which by the charter devolve upon him. The same Is also true regarding the building inspector, who, a a matter of fact, lacks sufficient time to perform his own duties efficiently, even were all of his time devoted to their performance. On the other hand, thin also applies In many respect to the city engineer, who should by right devote his entire time to the planning and supervision of new public work and such other duties as are directly within the scope of the en gineering department. In remodeling Its charter. Omaha should profit by its own experience as well a by that of other cities. The triple-headed Board of Public Works should be abolished and the engineer's department should lie divorced from the supervision of street cleaning and street repairs. This change could be effected most economically and to the best ad vantage by the creation of a commis sioner of public works, who should lie made responsible for the maintenance of viaducts, culverts, bridges, roadways, streets and alleys, the repairing of side walks and street pavement and the cleaning of streets. , The commissioner of public work should, of course, be a civil engineer of several years' experience In municipal work. The creation of this office would not supersede the engineer In making plans and specification for pavements, bridges, sewers and all other, public works, uor In the acceptance of all pub lic works executed under contract; neither would It supersede the street commissioner, who would, however, be subject directly to the commissioner of public works, but the responsibility for keeping public buildings and public thoroughfares in repair and keeping them clean would be upon the commis sioner, while the city engineer would e relieved from a branch of service hat does not properly pertain to his calling. In the letting of contracts for public works the engineer would prepare the plans and specifications, the commis sioner of public works wouM advertise for proposals and open the bids, and the mayor nud council would let the con- rarts. All this could lie done with less friction and greater advantage to the public service than any plan or scheme that has yet been suggested so far as we know. . The election of (luy ( Barton as president of the Otriaha & Council Bluffs Street Railway company means that the active management of those properties will continue in the hand of people Identified with the city by other busl uess Interests ns well and as much. If not more, concerned In the continued development and growth of Omaha as ny other of our citir.ens. The manage ment of the rapid' transit facilities can promote or retard a city's advance mentand the assurance of a contlnu- nce of a broad and liberal policy on the part of this big corporation means a great deal to the people who are served by It t The house of representatives has asked for an Investigation into the ffalrs of the Panama Railroad com pany, of which concern the government owns more than 00 per cent of the stock. If tint precedent established in one of the Rock Island cases is followed, it may be decided that the stockholder has no right to examine the books, except with conseut of tile directors, and as there has be;n no election of directors since the government secured the stock. Uncle Hum may have to wait until the next annual meeting to learn just what he bus lsiught. What do the passes given by the rail road to the member of the legislature cost the taxpayers of Nebraska? That question will auswer itself by the tluie the session Is over. The tJrt. ami per haps the least costly, effect of tin rail road passe alwiyi manifests Itself lu the frequent adJouruuieuU of that body. through which the legislative session drag along for more than three months when they are expected to last only from nine to ten week at most. C herloh the Tre-ea. Springfield Kepubllcan. The president pok a atrong. true word for American forests In his lateat speech. Cherish the trees; cultivate the woodlands. They are priceless, like water and sir. The Better Parr ml Yulor. Washington Post. Lord Roberts declares that the Brltleli army would be defeated in a war with a first-class power. History shows, however, that the Urltlsh always overlook first-class powers when engaging partners for tha war dance. Chicago Tribune. Vncle Sam s experiments In the matter of World' fair postage stamps have con vinced him that a busy people does not take kindly to the Idea of licking nn un necessary area of mucilage when about to mall a letter. Aatles of Wail-n Csars. New York Tribune. Governor Pennypnckor probably envlea the csar his power In some respect. Th Russian autocrat can suppress publications that dare to rrltlclne the government, while at the Pennsylvania capital the worst that can be done to reporters is to banish them to the sky parlor cage known as the press gallery. Not aa Bad a Painted. Chicago Chronicle. Recent account of the condition of things in Port Arthur do not add much to the credit of either Nogi or Stoeaael. It appears that the town Is not much Injured; that thousands of cltliene nre walking around well fed and well clothed and that the Jlnrlklsha I gliding merrily back and forth. Just as if nothing had happened. Herotam and Humiliation. Chicago Chronicle. After the heroic defense that General Stoesael made at Port Arthur It affects the American mind somewhat painfully to find him announcing his surrender In such lan guage as this: "ureal sovereign, paiuun us. We have done everything humanly possible. Judge us. but be merciful." There mmt hn antnothlna- fearfully wrong In a government In which a man entitled to the highest honors feels compelled to lick the dust and sue for mercy, when the blame, if there Is any. rests with that same "great aovernlen" whose feet he kisaes. No won der Russia la In the throes of revolution. A Reeord Breaker, Truly. Philadelphia Press. Major Charles E. Woodruff, an army sur geon, says that he has been studying the effects of drink on the soldiers In the Phil ippine islands, and he finds that 68 per cent of the men who drink liquor to excels re tain their heulth. 86 per cent of the moder ate drinkers accomplish, the tame, and only 46 per cent of the total abstainers. Major Woodruff's testimony would need aclentllla Inquiry before it would be accepted. That persons who drink excessively of Intoxi cating liquors are the most healthy In the Philippine island or anywhere else I ab surd. The Investigations and records of all time are to the contrary. COI.OEl, BRYAN St RRENDKB. Potent laBanf ol Babf'i (o-Goo aa VriuBkr. Minneapolis Journal. When Ruth Bryan married the Boston portrait painted. Milton Homer Deavltt, the militant leader of unbathed democracy kicked and refused to bo comforted. He declined to attend the wedding and brought in a minority report that sounded like an assault on Port Arthur. His daughter, having a clear majority of the convention, went on calmly with the regu lar order and let 'th colonel ulk to his heart's content. In due time an event happened In the Leavltt household, but till the colonel made no sign. This was two months ago and the colonel has been fretting and fuming ever since. The plan of the melo drama would have been for the Ioavitts pere nd mere to put on their oldest clothes, cover thenifelvea with stage snow, visit the old homestead and cunningly per mit grandfather to stumble over the baby aa he went out to milk the cows. But the Leavltts didn't do it that way. They stayed at home nnd Grandfather Bryan had1 to go to them. The colonel has Just made a pilgrimage to New Orleans, carrying his flag of sur render. A complete and permanent recon ciliation has been effected In the Bryan family. The colonel la a man who can stand off a resolution with sixteen hours of uninterrupted argument, but he could not stand off one goo-goo of the baby. The whole country will rejoice over this event, as Colonel Bryan, whatever hla vagaries In economics, la one of those family men In whom the country takes an Immense pride, THE NATIOVS Fl.N'AM ES. Look at the Balance Sheet for the Last Half Year. New Tork Tribune. The treasury's balance sheet for the first half of Ihe fiscal year ended December 31 discredits utterly the prophecies of ap proaching bankruptcy so recklessly made last summer by the democratic candidates for president and vies president. The de ficit for the half year Is not "over 170.009. 000," as It ahould be, according to their In fantile calculations. The actual shortage la i22,37sR94 a million and half less than the deficiency reported on August 31. In stead of running deeper Into debt the treas ury has in the laat four months mors than paid Its current expenses from current re ceipts, and there is every prospect thut In the next six months the losing balance of the first two months will be still further re duced. For December a surplus Is shown of ti. 63l,9n6. This favorable balance has been achieved, too, in spite of unusually heavy December disbursements. Last year the ex penditures for the month wtr only W2.248, (. This year they rose to $41,487.000 a dif ference of over 19.000,000. But receipts also ran ahead this year, reaching H5.047.8ufr aRalnst 142.747.592 In December. 1903. This gain quite reverse the process which led to the heavy deficits of July and August. Thm expenses were mounting while re cetpis were shrinking. For tho two months disbursements ruse I16.0O0.O00 above the level of 1903-4. and receipts decreased about 17.0(0,000. In th succeeding four months some of this lost ground has been regained. For. while disbursements are sUll running ahead of laat year, showing an ex cess for the half year of a little over IJ0, UOO.OUU, the treasury's Income since August 31 has shown a gain of over $7,Ou0,000. and receipts for the half year are now fully up to lust year' figure. This gain Is expected to hold for the ret of the yar. If It does, lit tieasury's adverse balance will bo di minished materially. The expenditures for the first six months was a disproportionate one. muny dt licit rhargu having been met which will not rwur between now and mil July, tndinsry disbursements from now on will hardly exceed those of lust year, and Willi a further Improvement in Ihe rvnue th year' dilicl ought lurrly to fall below ijv.KO.ouy, ROt'ND ABOIT SEW VORK. Rlales the t arrenl of Life la the Metropolis. A peculiar racial characteristic Is noted by the New York Sun among the Immi grants from Russia and the adjacent re gions of eastern Europe who settle In the ao-rslled Bast Side of New York City. There is among them an unwritten law that a man may change his name if he thinks It Is too long, cumbersome and In convenient to carry through life in Amer ica. Sometimes the changes produce sur prise and amusement. Thua under the name of Charles Con nor on the card of an East Side business man appears an announcement in Hebrew characters. Thre is. In fact, nothing Irish about this Mr. Connor s.ive the name. ' In Essex street and the neighboring streets one sees on the shop window among such names ss Rosinky, Kollovlt. Bchulurnxki, Levy and Cohrn, the name of riurk.-, McCarthy, Roberts, Jones, Smith, Baldwin. Ore. n, White, Black. O'Brien and Prenn. The bearers of all these names are of the same race. McCarthy has been for a long time a popular choice on the East Side among Hebrew immigrants who abandon names difficult to spell or pronounce. lately O'Brien has come into use. There are ny number of Sulllvans and Fitzgcralds. Last year's record of octan travel Into New York has been made public. During the year B72.7W steerage and 1S2.3S9 cabin passengers landed at this port. In the European-Atlantic coast trade the Hamburg-American line It ads In the numlior of steerage passengers carried. Its total was 82,i4. In cabin transportation the North German Lloyd Is ahead in both the Atlantic and the Mediterranean trades. In the former tradu this line landed at New York Sl,40 people, and in the latter 6.S92. The Hamburg-American 'brought 23,175 cabin passengers from European-Atlantic ports, and 1,008 from the Mediterranean. The four lines comprising the Interna tional Mercantile Marine the White Star, Red 8tar, American and Atlantic Trans portlanded at New York In the past year 125.417 steerage and 45.938 cabin passenger, the White Star service leading with 23.M cabin and 57.SB3 steerage passengers. The Red Star. American and Atlantic Trans port service follow In the order named. A handsome young police officer sat on his horse whore Fifth avenue crosses Fotty-scond street, regulating the oppos ing tides of carriages and other vehicles forever flowing at that point, relates a correspondent of the Cleveland Plain Dealer. The animal was a Kentucky thor oughbred, and one nobler In appearance could not be found. The officer was In a spotless uniform, and the? housings of the horse were of the best. Suddenly there was a sliout, and away down Fifth avenue a hansom cab was seen coming on the run. The driver had lost control, and u broken shaft was strik ing the horse at every Jump. A man and woman were In the cab; she struggling desperately to Jump out, and her com panion holding her with all his strength. Two policemen on foot began to yell to the drivers to get out of the way. Those who could turned Into side streets and the test forced their horses onto the sidewalk. Hardly had the first shout bein heard before the mounted policeman was on a run down the avenue. Hs met the run away at Fortieth street, wheeled and started In pursuit. I never saw a prettier race in my life and one could not help admiring the life and tgrac of that noblo racer, and the courage and skill of his rider, even at the moment when three llvts and more were in peril of sudden death. The runaway was wild with terror, but the police horse seemed to make play of the episode. He gained on the other horse, and when opposite to him veered In, and the two were running nose to noae. The policeman reached out and grasped the bridle. As they passed Forty-ecoml street they sounded like a troop of cavalry, but the pace was slowing down. On the next block the runaway gave up and was brought to a stop. The woman had fainted, and the man who was holding her was not much better off. The driver did not get down from his seat, but fell off. He was not white In the face, but. an ashy green. The police man was ready to drop, and his horse was a magnificent sight, with his eyes on fire and distended nostrils. I was so moved by the rescue that I cried. "Well done, officer!" The crowd took It up and cheered. A peripatetic goat became angered at the Little Red Riding Hood uit worn by Mil llcent Adams, aged . The goat charged, head down, at the little girl when she was standing near the brink of a rocky Incline In Harlem. Simultaneously with the rush of the goat a magnificent St. Bernard, held In leash by a young woman, started In pursuit of tho other animal. Her escort brought up the procession, also moving rapidly. The goat struck little Milliceut squarely In the back. She would have betn knocked over the cliff If the goat's horns had not be come entangled In her dress. She would have been dashed to pieces, anyway, if the sV. Bernard had not grabbed the gout by the hindquarters, and It Is not unlikely the two animals and the child would hav gone over but for the fact that the young woman re tained hor hold on the leash, and her resist ance was Intensified by the young man, who ground his heels In tha snow, threw hi arms around the young woman, and pulled back for dear life, When the human-child chain was disen tangled It was found the only serious dam age was to the goat's aftermath. They are telling a new story about I.croy B. Crane, the New York magistrate who apparently never forgets a face or an of fender's record. A day or two after Christmas a wary-louking and tramplsh fellow was brought before him. charged with having been found drunk the night be fore. Justice Crane looked at him once and said severely: "You have been hero before on this charge, have you not?" "Oh, yes, your honor." waa the cheerful reply, "and I'm glad you don't turn your back on on old friend. 'But how stout you've grown! How's the missus?" The court officer nearly had a fit, and Judge Crane retired to his private room for on short laugh. The Sixteenth assembly district block hus a density of 900 people to an acre, and while It ha.'i the largest population within four street In New York, It Is by no means the densest block In population. Tho block bounded by Rivlngton, Stsntqn, Allen, and Orchard streets, with a population of l.t. gives each person In the block thirty-four square feet of space on the ground. Each person Is. according to mathematical cal culation', "cabined, cribbed, confined" in a spscs leu than 'x feet square. Hallroad Ideals Analsed. Springfield Republican. President Ripley of the Santa Fe road I telegraphing to New York papers that great Injustice, is being done "Morton and myself" In that rebate matter. Whut hi road haa done, he says, la "legally and mor ally right." Well, trit re la iu evidence" a rale ahect Issued by his company "for Ihe in formation of employes only, and copies must not be given lo Ihe public" and tha law prohibits secret rate-muklng. Was that rlhl lf.illl OVERCOATS and W1MTER SUITS All $30, $27.50, $25, S2J, $20 Suits, $15 All $23 lo $35 Overcoats : $20 All Odd Trousers 33 Per Cent Discount THIS SALE ABSOLUTELY CASH. 1I7 FARNAM STRLtT THK l WHO SKI. IS HI OTi:. Shocking Condition of rolltleal ' lorala In Indiana. Chicago Inter Occiiifc Governor Durbln lu Ids retiring message to tho Indiana legislature declares tli:it "tho statistics of political debauchery In this state In 1!M, if it were posi-iblo to present them, would bo astounding." He asserts thnt there N an Indian county, canting 6.(M) voles, in which 1JnO voters are "regularly listed as purchas able," and iiys: "Our present need Is legislation framed In the light of a clearer conception of the enormity of the offense Involved in the purchase or salf of a vote." Indiana has been for years a political battle ground, with the great parties so nearly equal In strength that contests for power the unusually close. Cndcr such cir cumstances the temptation to use Illegiti mate methods is great, and the venal voter becomes of undue Importance. Every community l more or less tainted with the man who sells his vote, hut the commonness of the offense dots not lessen its enormity. Governor Durbln has done well to speak out boldly agnlnst it. and to point nut to the people of Indiana tho public dangers they tolerate In falling resolutely to drain the marshes of public corruption. Of the enormity of the offense there can bs no question. The man who sells his vote Is unworthy of the name of Amer ican citizen. He sells his birthright his privilege of decision of public questions for himself as one of the body of turn In whom is the ultimate sovereign power of this nation. Instead of deciding f6r himself, accord ing to the best Intelligence II has pleased God to give him, he hands over that light, to another for a price. He barters his manhood for money and betrays his coun try. He becomes the poisoned spring of every ;nb!lc evil. Every power of public opinion, of social pressuro and of statute law should be exerted to restrain and punish and drive out of the body politic the man so lost to American decency and manly honor as to sell h'.s vote. PERSONAL SOTK". When the German emperor travels on home railways h detailed bill Is made out for every engine and car used and for the distance traversed. It Is estimated that he pays the Prussian railways alone about $25,000 a year. It may or may not be an ominous circum stance that of late a number of persons In London have been taking out insurance on the life of Csar Nicholas, though, the com panies demand heavy premiums. Fifteen guineas (about $77.75) per $1,000 la the ruling figure. ' Andrew Carnegie commissioned his Lou don agent to bid up to $6,000 fur the Burns' Pdhle, which was sold there recently. It Is an authentic volume, containing entries re garding the birth of tho poet's children. It sold for $7,m, Mr. Quaritch, the london dealer, being the purchaser. Robert Walker Tayler, who ha been ap pointed to succeed Judgo Wing In the northern district of Ohio, was formerly a representative in congress from the Eigh teenth district represented so long by Wil liam McKlnley. For a time he was odltor of the "Buckeye State," publishtd nt LIs- j bon. O., and later studied law. , Poulett Weatherley, tho English explorer, who has lately relumed from the heart or Africa, where he'has been burled for eleven veais, often not Beelng a whlto mini for two years at a stretch, rediscovered I he spot where the heart of Livingstone Ib buried, and raised a permanent memoiiul In place of the decaying tree that markud the site. "Mr. A- 8- Spalding's Investigation Into the history of the origin of base ball," says the Boston Transcript, "soems to prove prelly conclusively that the national game was evolved entirely on this side of the Atlan tic, starting with the colonial game of One Old Cat, and developing through Two, Three and Four Old Cats. Thut It should finally have been determined to risk the lives of nine players in the i-porl appears only a logical outcome of the One Cat Idea." FTER. MM mniwAltBaaBn f. - elV. m 1 tw v yt - ! i .JAW i w 4s m -Uaws--jr I dP o m V V!s v There is a reason, and the best Kind of a reason, why Ayer's Hair Vigor makes the hair grow long and heavy. It is a hair-food. It feeds the hair and makes it healthy and strong. Healthy hair grows, keeps soft 'and smooth, does not split at the ends, and never falls out. Give Ayer's Hair Vigor to your gray hair and restore to it all the deep, rich color of early life. , ' Had by tba J. C ar.r Oa , Lawell. Hut. alsa mtuuffcalur.r. af ATOT'i ClttltT raCTOBAL-Porcoath. AXUt'C fckAJJaU.A-ot U biuod. A Bin THE I.UBBY." (lOirrnnr Mleket'a Ad lee to' the Lralslalnrr of Kebraaka. Philadelphia ledger. Probably Nebraska Is not more seriously afflicted by paid lobbyists professional pushers of any measure which Interested persons will pay them to sdvocate than are other states; but apparently Oovernor Mickey lias a personal knowledge of ths evil which inspires him to make war on It. "Bar Hie lobby the bane of every legisla tive body!" he exclaims In his mesaage. The arts of good fellow ship are never worked with more f!;II1 than by the pro fessional lobbyist. Whatever Influence he niny guln among legislators, through ready personal service, through political activity mill a professed regard for the party's welfare, he will well In behalf of n bill in which he can have no other Interest than his commission. Often corporation keep lobbyists on regular salary to serv their lrgl.sliitlvc purposes. legislators ar waylaid and served with promises or threats of with misrepresentations of fact by the lobbyist, and where outright bribery is practicable in does not scruple to em ploy it. There is no need of the swarm of hired advocates at the capital, and tha i business Is nowhere regarded as legitimate. The legislator can gain full knowledge of any bill without an appeal to the pro fessional -obhvlst. Guvernor Mickey distinguishes between the men who advocate a measure, for pay ami citizens who have a direct Interest In urging or opposing it. Everybody knows the difference. The hired lobbyist Is known to all. He should lie barred rxcluded from the eapitol us s menace to legislative Integrity. Ho is, in fai t, the bane of every legislative body and a breeder of scandals. PASNIMi PLEASANTRIES. "Money," said the Wise Man, "does not bring happiness." "Ii, yes. It does," said the Still Wiser Man, "If you have Just enough of It. "--Chicago Tribune. "Do you think that statesmanship la on the decline in this country?" "I don't know." amrwered Senator Sor ghum. "I never declined anything worth mentioning." Washington Star. "Tnere s a man that's interested in a great many things." "Is that so?" "Yes. he makes mince meat." Cleveland Plain Dealer. Mike Sure ,th' doctor said Ol hod 'to baeey heart. Pat-Ye re safe. thin. Mike. If ut s annv tnlng loike th' tohaccy y smoke tit's strong enough to shtand annythlng. Puck. "Oil, Mrs. Malaprop. I must congratulate foil. Your dinner was a complete success, low do you manage?" "Well, my dear, IJuet leavs everything to Messrs. Tygcrs and give them bete noli !" fatler. The Joke. Gas Pipe This weather is a fine ..lh" Wator Pipe Yes. I laughed till I thought I would burst. New York Sun. "Gei-! but that girl makes ma hot!" Why?" 'Aw;, giving me the frosty face thut way." It la an awful roast, ain't It?" Yes, she thinks she cuts a. lot of Ic." Cleveland Leader. TIIE BENT OK ALL, J. W. Foley m New York Times. "Boyhood Is tho best of all;" 'At'a w'at t'ncle Henry muvt; Summer, winter, spring, and full All so happy an' he lays Down his pipe air 'en he'll smile V en I'm wlshln' I win tail, Says I II find out after w'lle Itoytlme Is the best of all. "Hoytime la the best of all;" 'At's w'at grampa alwus said W'cn he met me In the hall Goln' out to get my sled. "Let your heart be. light as snow Wen tho flukes it fall an' fall, After w'llu you'll come to know Boytlmo is the best of all." "Boylime is the best of all;" 'At' w'at pa 'ud alwus say W en we're startin' to play ball; An' he'd come to watch ua play For a little wile, an' 'en Wen he heard us youngsters caUt "Two strikes!" he 'ud say to Beat ' Hoy! line is the best of all." "Boylime. Is the best of all;" Urimpa. he lays down his pipe,, Hays he almoa' can recall w'en the apples gettln' ripe Made his heart 1st thump with joy; Hummer, winter, apting. an' fall All 1st splendid for a boy Iloytiinc is the best of all. ' MAYER YEB' PILLS-Por coaitUutta. Tbii'S AGUg CUkK-foi malsfUl . tJ W-M Vb.aM atl aaT BSk , Bf -W jT I