N"ovo;ii1ht 20, tfKU. TUE OMAHA ILLUSTRATED BEE. Evolution iif .-II il r-rJ- ' .,- ' - Ji o GRAND CENTRAL. HOTKU WHERE HAS taken little more than m Quarter of a century to charge plain board Into a palatial rail- f.1"Sp road office. The history of the tramforrnatlon makea the atorle of Alad4 n and hl wonderful lamp lose some of t'nelr remarkable features, while the fanciful stories of the Indian mail no longer sound like Idle tales. Thirty -six years ago the railroad office was not the princely af fair It Is today. The pomp and splendor of the modorn office was undreamed of. Thlrty-itlx years ago the railroad ticket wan sold over a rough plank In the front part of a transfer office at the foot of Far- nam street Today It la sold over a ma hogany counter In the best business quar ter of the city. Then any old place was suitable; today the best location Is not any too good. In place of the elaborate front and the extravagant Interior of today, the first ticket office In Omaha was a shack redo lent with the delightful aroma of sorgham, cheese, pork, ham, keroaeue and other early evidences of civilization. A soap box often did duty for a chair, kerosene was used instead of Incandescent lights, plain board floors, plastered walls and a few plecee of battered furniture com- pleited the Interior arrangement. Beside the magnificence of the modem office, Solo- men's temple becomes a pretty cheap af- fair. Costly woods are used for counters, walls are hung with expensive papers, floors are Inlaid with fancy tilings, there are steel ceilings, chipped glass partitions, elegantly panelled walnsootlngs, marble tilmmlngs, rugs, pictures, rosewood desks .nH o,rx-.rt mahoranv chairs In sDaclous quarters -studded and massed with electrlo lights. ' ' !' Transition Cane Suddenly. The transition Is the change from hovel to palace and the change have occurred In short steps that have kept pace with the Improvement tr. rolling stock. When the changes came they came suddenly. It baa been cottonwood one day and mahogany the next. It has been oil yesterday, gas today and eleotrtclty tomorrow. One change has followed tho other In rapid suc cession. If my memory serves me right," said Harry P. Deuel the other day, "ths sra of good offices began in 1871 or 1872." Mr. Deuel sold tickets In the early days when packet boats ran up and down the river and connected at St Joseph with the Hannibal & St. Joe railroad line. -The old transfer offl.ee was located In what is now tho middle of the river, which since haa changed Its course and blotted out some of tho old land marks. "There was no finery about the ticket office in those days," was the venture to Ui.iw out Mr. Duel. "Finery? Good gracious. I sold tickets when he had nothing but a rough cotton- wood plank across the front part of the trnnsfer office. Them were days, though, when Omaha had its hustling clothes on and Council Bluffs was the bigger city or the two." Another Pioneer Agent. Among other agents of the old days was Captain O. M. Brown, city ticket agent for the Burlington at Council Bluffs. Cap tain Urown sets his title from the fact that he captained one of the boats which used to ply between tide city and St. Joseph in connection with the railroad. Those were the days when the captain of the boat was practically the whole thing. The earth fairly trembled when he walked across the gangplank and the abject wretches who happened to be near shaded their eyes in order to keep the glory of the captain from blinding them. It took about one duy to make the trip down the river and three days to come back. Notwithstanding the fact that U old tternwheelers were made to alm) run In a heavy fog, they frequently got stuck in the mud, and sometimes it was hours before the boat could be released and resjme Its journey. "Those were great days." said Captain Brown, reminiscently. "and it meant sonie thint; to be a traffic agent. Everybody had to hustle and did hustle to get business. Tim bwtir.css was line and ths agents took nil,-lity uood care that none of il got a woy." t'm-fgl sa Advertisements. What Is the object of these luxurious qi'irtcrs? The principal reason la that they aro an advertisement. The office is ..il cn as an indication of the road. Ths l.ne kept puce with the appoint oi i ts nf the swell trains of the present ; n . A sliabby ruilroad office today is re . i.. u'.'Ml us a detriment. If two roads reach "' taii.e terminal, the business Is very ' t to km to the road which makes the : . ! njipi r. ranee. It'i the world. Success in ' v su 1 1 'us. The tourist won't go to ths !vi'iy i ilie if lie can Itelp It, all other tli.'r.s twliij; equal. He prefers to have his ttcKet m.i'ln out on mahogany, he prefers to siirn his name on mahogany, he prefers . in rMe on mahogany or some other ex 1'iiisiv wood. The tourist Is living in the afie of expensive woods. Cheap woods have had their day. Their usefulness la gone, mo fhr as the ticket office and the raUroad coach is concerned. Yet it took little more (linn a quarter of a century for the railroad to pass from a cottonwood to a mahogany period. It Is Interesting to spec ulate ou hat the next change will be. It la a safe venture that it will not be any more elaborats toaa ths present one. of Omaha's Ticket r I II jl -- -"-.'i- J TICKET OFFICES CENTERED. At least. It don't seem that It can be. Probably the most expensive piece of fur niture brought Into the city by a railroad for Its own use was a counter for the Northwestern offloe. It was walnut and valued at 13,(00. . It was made at the com pany's own shops and It made eyes stick out In other offices. The workmanship was of the very finest, every part being dovetailed, and It was artistic with carv ings. When the Northwestern fitted up Its office some five years ago the counter was sold to the Wabash. When the last named road moved into Its present quarters two years ago the counter was sold In sections. One of these sections was owned Until re cently by one of the Farnam street sa loons. The rest of the counter is scattered about the city. A piece of it. was sold to ono of the lumber dealers and brought a good price. Is the Northwesters Office. The Northwestern offices are among the finest in the country, and the one in this city Is no exception. It Is similar In ar rangement to the offices of the company in other places. -Five years ago the com pany had only half the room It now orcu- pies. The quarters were enlarged at that time and the place was refurnished. The present counter is solid mahogany and follows the contour of the office. It is richly paneled and carved and the parti- tlons and roller-top desks are also mahog- any and highly polished. The wood Is practically worth Its weight in gold and would bring a good price by the pound, Each man has a telephone. The walls are hnC with embts-d aper, which shades from a plum to light lemon to match the steel ceiling. The celling is one of the highest in the city and Is fringed and studded with electrlo lights:. "Its unusual height' gives a massive effect. It is the boast of the company that it has the Uy. The value Big Fish (Copyright. 1904, by Frank O. Carpenter.) s HICAOO. Nov. 17. (Special Corre I I apondence of The BeeJ Would 11 you like to hear big fish stories that are true stories? If so, open your ears and listen to James S. McMIUIn. the duke of San Juan. The duke of San Juanl you may not have heard of him. Still n8 iB tha nao0b of the most Important of our pUpet sound islands, an island which once came near Involving us In war with Great Britain. San Juan island lies just under the boundary line between the United States and British Columbia. In our old treaties it was stated that the boundary wa8 on the forty-ninth parallel to Puget goun(j( and thence along the marine clian- nel through that sound out to tho sea. Tne Ban juan archipelago lies on the south edg9 of th, channel, but the British de cided to construe the route further north and make these lalunds a part of their territory. It was the cackling of geese that saved Rome. It was the rooting of a hog that aved these islands and the vast Ashing Industry, of which they are the center, to the United States. The hog belonged to a British resident of Ban Juaa Island. It J AUKS K. MMIIXIN, THE .. - "if""" ' - ' ' '-..-nil WHERE THEY SOLD STAGS LOT of the tickets carried in stock is estimated at $5,000,000. "Don't you believe it?" asked a repre- sentatlve of the road the other day, in re- sponse to an Incredulous look. "Look here." He opened drawer after drawer, all stocked with tickets. There were stock coupons, simplex tickets, mileage books and the ordinary pasteboards. The simplex are worth as high as $35, the books ure worth from $10 to $75. There is almost no limit to the price of coupon tickets. "There is one that we can make out for any number of passengers and for almost any place." He pulled out a coupon form over five feet in length and having twenty- four coupons. Coupon tickets are carried for almost every road that is operated under an American flag, besides railroads in Mexico and Canada. Where the Wabssh Rons. The Wabash put In new furniture when it moved into its present location two years ago. The south wall Is finished n panel work from floor to ceiling. The rest of the walls nro done In lavender papr, which harmonlr.es well with the ateel cell- ing. The counters alone are valued at $700. The gate rosts are carved and the office furniture Is of dark woods, highly po lished. It Is estimated that the furnishings of one of these offices costs $2,000. Some of them cost; mere. A few of them cost less. There Is one window decoration at the Rock Island office which cost over $200. This Ih ft map of the world which low partitions of dark woods, ana ueorg the company Is using, to decorate every J& .Abbott, city ticket and passenger agent, ticket office in the - country. A special has one of the most' sumptuously furnished artist was sent across tho country about private offices In the city. Carved ma a year ago to do this work. The painter hogany chairs, an expensive, roller top is one ' of the finest in his line and his desk, chipped glass partitions and a large services cost the company a good many Imported rug are set off by dark, em hundred dollars. bossed wall papers. The steel celling is The local ticket office of the Rock Island massed with electric, lights. Stories from the Land of the Salmon rooted out thospotatoes of an American resident and the American shot the hog. This brought up the question of the owner- hin nf th laiaml whleh whs involved in the question of Jurisdiction. The governor of British Columbia proposed to s nd troops to bring the American offender t Victoria for trial, and the American governor of our territory sent Captain James Pickett to prevent it. Pickett was the same man who afterward made that famous charge at Gettysburg. He took a company of troops to San Juan and warned the British on the gunboat, which was sent to settle the matter, that if they landed he would fire upon them and there would be an inter national war. They did not land. The trouble 'continued, however, and General Wtnfleld Scott was sent out by the presi dent to settle It A temporary arrangement was made by which the British took the northern halt and the Americans the south ern half of the island, and later ths settle ment having been referred to old Kaiser Wllhelm. the grandfather of the present UnoVth ofTn'juan1 L and an Ameran wwession and it V. to this d P0"8810". and o , . . San Juan Island Is ths chief of the San Juaa archipelago. It is only live mile "DUK& 07 f AN JUAN." '"V'.'.'i.-'-.-- Offices from Cottonwood to Mahogany n 9 i nil III TICKETS IN TTIK IIERNIX)' HOTFU company is furnished in light woods. Like all the ticket offices of the city, it has a tile floor and a steel ceiling, heavily studded with electric lights. Hand painted tapes- tries and elegant paintings decorate the walls, which are hung with wine colored, embossed paper, Headquarters of the Overland. Another costly office Is the one at the corner of Fourteenth and Farnam streets, occupied by the Union Pacific That dis trict, by the way, is known as Railroad Row. There Is a railroad office on each corner. The Union Pacific has one, the Rock Island another, the Northwestern hua ne Paxton corner and the Illinois Central is across the street. In the square, one block west, opposite corners are occupied by the Missouri Pacific and the Burling ton. West of the Burlington, on the same side of Farnam, is the Chicago Great Western, and In the corner at the end of the block is the Chicago. Milwaukee & St. Paul. The Wabash has the corner op posite. The Union Pacific Is one of the richly caparisoned offices which add to the pom? c( Railroad Row. The interior effect Is dark. Highly polished mahogany furnlturo enhances the effect. The counters are ornamented with panels, edged with carved work and have marble bases, while tho gate posts are richly carved. The parti tions are of dark woods and chipped glass with beveled edges.. Each dark has his private stall, divided from the others by one way and fourteen miles the otheri but it Is the northwest cornerstone of the United States, and especially valuable be- cause the greater part of it is pure stone, It 'B n fact, a pure white marble, from, which is made the most of the best lime 01 tne acme siope. n nas enormous lac- tr'es nl furnaces for making lime, and James a. MCMiiiin, wno nas oeen nica- named the duke of San Juan, Is their owner. S Bis; Fish Stories. Ban Juan is aiso ngnt on me iraoa oi tne millions OI salmon wmcn come in every year from the sea to spawn in the fresh water rivers; and it was as to flsh chat I talked with the duke of San Juan, Sald Mr. McMillln: ' "The salmon brings Uncle Sam moro wealth than any other flsh In his waters, The catch of Puget sound is worth about f wu nAA a r. n1 Jn 10A4 wiaxa. OUan ,,ww,wv 24,000,000 pounds of such flsh were caught In Ihi ftroirnn rlvArfL Alnulcn lalmnn hrlnir ieral million dollars, and altogether a TT "X0" ' ?' T Wrth ' "l produc" -Imon- "You people of the east know nothing about flsh as they swarm In our western waters. How would you like to sail for half a day through a school of flsh from one to three miles wide and so thick that It blankets the face of the ocean? I have done that again and again, not far from fian Juan. "What would you think of rivers so packed with salmon that they fill the streams from bank to bank so thickly packed that were they not so slippery and the water not so deep you could, walk over them from one bank to the other. I have seen that. "What would you think," continued the duke, as he looked into my wide : s'lging ees, "of great vuts of salmon sixty feet long forty feet wide and forty feel deep ' vats so big that you could drop a four story business block of forty feet front down Into them and all solid snl.ron? We have scores of such vats. We empty the flsh Into scows and carry them to our packing houses, whence they are hipped to all parts of the world." "Those are big stories, Mr. McMillln " I aid. i "Y. but If you will come to San Juan I will show you all that and more. Our salmon exports are now greater In value than cur lumber exports, and they are growing year by year." "In this fishing business a new one''" I sked. ' "Comparatively so with us. The big sal mon fishing of tho went was for a long tlino confined to the Columbia river, where the Chinook dlmon come from. The Chi nook was the first to be put upon the mar ket and It is Ust known. Jt Is one cf the finest of the salmon and about the largest I have seen Chinook flsh weighing forty pounds apiece, and some aro caught which weigh eighty. When James G. fcaie was t the height of his popularity his Oregon friends ent him an elghty-pound salmon. It arrived in Washington In good condition wns cooked by a famous chef and served whole at one of his dinners. When jou re member that It tskes good chunk of a boy to weigh eighty pounds you mty get some Idea of the size of that fish " -What la the character of your "puget ound fish. Mr. McMlliln?" s.7 b r alttrTnt v"tle, of salmon. jeu snow, each ef which has its own aa. i sb i - 1 . Lis ! fi f! wLM NOW TTNTON PACIFIC HEADQUARTERS One of the most striking wall decora tions is a huge, stuffed buffalo head. The buffalo plays a prominent part in nearly all the advertising matter of the Union Pacific. When the road went through the animal was practically king of the plains and It is alluded to as the first settler along the lino of the road. All of the roads have some design emblematical of the line. The Union Pacific windows are covered with them and this work cost the company nearly $000. The shield of the union Is, what might be termed, the coat-of-arms of the Union Pacific. The Southern Pacific has a circle which is now Used with the I'nion Pacific shield. Every one of the ticket offices has a telephone booth In addition to the desk supply of tele phones. The Illinois Central came upon the scene after the era of swell offices had begun. The office was considered one of the rich est In the city. Dark woods are used for the counters, desks and partitions. Like the other offices it has tiled floors and marble trimmings for the counters. Heavy ornamental chandeliers hang from the cell ing, which is also framed In a square of electric lamps. The office cost what some people would regard a comfortable fortune. The private office of J. 8. Wentzell, assist ant general freight agent, is finished in polished cherry and rosewood, while the polished floor is covered with expensivo Perslun rugs. . One of the t.nte Comer. The Missouri Pacific Is on of the late comers Into tho realm of mahogany splen dor. The office is modeled much after the sty!e of the others. . Low partitions are used in dividing off the different depart ments. James O. 'Philllppt, assistant gen eral freight agent, has an office all to himself. This is carpeted and divided off by chipped glass partitions which reach ture and habits as well as its particular home and spawning ground. The fish are ill born at the headwaters of rivers. They iwlm down to the ocean as minnows and live there for four years, when they come back to the spot where they were born to lay tne eggs ror anoiner generation, i ney come by the millions and tens of milliors, in great noraes or many companies, eacu fish going back ti the place of its nativity to lay its eggs and die. "Among the best and most numerous of the Puget sound salmon are the Sock- eyes, auu an npei.-.u iau.n. . or rung amnion, iiio ouin-rj'c id onmuoi than the Chinook. It weighs from five to seven pound, according to the season. In some seasons we catch millions which aver- age five pounds apiece, and in others the average Is seven pounds or more. The Chl- nook makes directly for the rivers, and it is caught there only. The Sock-eyes sport srinii h nrh Pnvat ssilVlfl rr tVioll W a V Trt - the streams; and their course Is such that wn ran entetl thnm mm thev com in fresh from the ocean. "l & k"W yU aW th8t the salmon does not feed at all after he art. on hi. long voyage from the salt water to the sources of the rivers. The Journey take, weeks and during this time he must livs off hi own fat Ths result d , JIAX.RT P. DELTvL, PIONEER r - J : . S t 1.". THR WABASH CORNER" to the celling. The office Is provided with twelve new desks of the same rlie and color. In Mr. Phlllippl's office is a photo graph showing a group of railroad mag nates whose combined wealth wl'l reach a startling distance In the millions. The picture was taken at the reception to Paul Morton, which Mr. Philllppt attended, be fore the secretary of the navy gave up railroad life to take a place in President Roosevelt's cabinet. The Hurllngton general offices are like its magnificent depot elegant, expensive and attractive, but the city ticket office has not yet blossomed out like the others. It undoubtedly will. The company built a depot in Omaha that was the talk of a continent. In stateliness and grandeur there is nothing In the country that will surpass It. With such a depot the com pany will not be satisfied until It has a city ticket office to compare with it. Home of the Milnrsakee. Most prominent among these palatial quarters Is the Milwaukee office. IJke the Northwestern, it has very high ceilings, which are richly studded with Incandescent lights. The walls are hurtg with Uncrusta, an expensive quality of pressed paper, which reaches half way to the celling. Above the Uncrusta Is a plum-colored, em bossed paper with a frieze of paintings. The counters and desks ure made of ex pensive, Imported woods and half the room has a wainscoting of. mahogany panels. The counters have a marble base and the floors are tiled excepting In the private officers, where rugs are ued. The Great Western, another of the late comers, has an attractive office, fitted up In light woods. The road is newer than come of the others and It is yet devoting Its attention to equipment, terminals and road facilities rather than to offices. This will probably be the next stage of progress ls that fish taken far up the rivers are lean and they lack the' flavor of those caught fresh from the sea. This is the advantage we have in the Sock-eye. We catch it when it Is fat and fresh. It Is, I believe, the most delicious of fish meat." Fish Trapping;. "How do you catch the fish, Mr. McMll lln?" I asked. "We are now using great fish traps. They are not liko those of the Columbia liver. which are made In the shape of wheels turned by the stream, so that they catch the fish as they go up and, carrying them aloft, empty them Into the boat with which the wheels are connected. Our traps are a series of great heart-shaped enclosures walled in with nets, so that the fish go into them and roam about until they finally come Into a great vat-like net which will hold 30.000 or 40,000 at one time. I have ' ' ' ' M6n such a trap with more than 100,000 blg gamon Jn tt .. . . " y0U " the n"h lMo tne ' take advantage of the habit, and CU8t0m8 of th, Mlmon. They hava thclr own way of doln, thlnw and they wlu do the same thlnaa over analn the nm wow Wr aga'n th8 Way (Continued On Page Seven. TICK5T AGENT OF OMAHA, 'i r'' '. T - . T - STIM. A TICKET OFFICBi In the development of Its property. v The vicissitudes of the early ticket offices are extremely interesting and at times al- most amusing. In following the changes that were made In trying to find a suitable location, one gets the Impression that ths agents of thje early days in Omaha spent a large share of their time In moving from place to place, and that they moved when business Was dull and there was nothing else to do. Now some of tho most expensive sites In Omaha are occupied OS city ticket offices. , ' Joseph Teahon, who is probably the oldest railroad man in point of service still lr harness, furnished a brief review of ths movements of the ticket officer from tha day of the old warehouse with Its cotton wood board In the front port. The first depot was located in the middle of ths river. At least. It was where the middle of the river is now. The Missouri has changed its course since then. It may ba responsible for the habit of moving which possessed the early ticket agents, but they) did not stay long in one location. Migrations Wert Numerous. "The Northwestern was the first line in here," sold Mr. Teahon, "and we grabbed, the business on this side of the river. Sometimes an immigrant train came ' in during the night and there was hustling the next morning. Those were the days when we had to work and ws slept with our eieevea rolled up. The first line In hers from tha east was the Northwestern, whfcti had a sort of an office at the corner of Ninth and Farnam streets. There Is a lumber office there now. The Burlington, which came in over the Kansas City ft BU Joseph, when that line was extended t Omaha, had an office at tlia northeast ears ner of Tenth and Farnam. Ths . Rook Island located in the same office; It after word moved Into the old Creighton block at the corner of Eleventh and Farnana streets." ' . . , The Tenth street location was known as) the Benevolent corner. At the time of tha Chicago firs ths occupants of tha plaoa had a merry time one night and threw every thing out of the building. Ths debris, which Included everything from, a shirt to a mattress, was sent to Chicago for ths relief of the sufferers. 1 "Tha Burlington located at ths corner of Ninth and- Farnam and afterward movsd Into quarters between Ninth and Tenth, where The Bee office was. Then the office consolidated. They were th Northwestern, Burlington and Rock Island; later they separated. Ths Burlington moved to ths Grand Central, where ths Paxton now Is, and the Rock Island moved Into the Hell man block, at Thirteenth and Farnam streets. The Northwestern stayed in ths old location for a time and then moved to Twelfth and Farnam, where the Nebraska National bank now Is. Back and Forth They-Went. "All the roads pooled again after that and located In the Orand Central. -Ths Kansas City line moved to the Stone build ing west of the Grand Central. The Rock Island pulled out again and the Kansas City moved Into the Grand Central. The Burl lngton went to the corner of Fourteenth and Farnam, where ths Union Pacific ticket office now la, and the Rock Island went back to tha Hellman block. The Kansas City remained in th Grand Central until It was burned out, when ths office was moved tq Fourteenth street, where Mc Namara's liquor house was, but It subse quently moved to the north side Of th street, where Kern's saloon now Is. From there It moved to Fifteenth and Farnam and from there It went to Douglas street, between Fifteenth and Fourteenth. When, the road was consolidated with the Bur). lngton the effects of th office were ab orbed by the Burlington, which was then located at th oorner of Fourteenth and Farnam. - .....-' "The Wabash cams hsr In "It or .77, anS opened an office at the oorner of Fifteenth and Farnam, and from there It went.' to the room in the Paxton hotel, where ths floral store now is, and It remained there until two years ago, when It moved to its present home. In ths meantime th Rock Island bad moved to Fifteenth and Farnam, and later settled In Its present' location. The Northwestern - took , ths Grand Central corner, the Burlington went to where the Union Pacific now is, and In the meantime the Union .Paclflo opened an office in the Millard hotel. Then It went to the corner of Thirteenth and Farnam and thu Burlington moved to ths 'Wabash corner.' "The Milwaukee opened it ' first offlcs where Beaton's drug store Is. It went acrors the street to where the hat store now is, and then moved to Sixteenth and Farnam. The Illinois Central opened up in its present location, and the Chicago Great Western opened in' Its present loca tion about two years ago. "I worked for the old Kansas City as city agent before it was absorbed by th Burlington. There was no style in those days. There was no roller top desks, We were pretty well satisfied with th tables; w didn't kick on a soap box. Ths Kansas City had to build th first build ing It occupied on leased ground at an expense of $S,0O0, and It paid $160 per month for th pleasure of having a building there. The owner of the lot afterwards bought the building. Every time a ateamboai came up the river practically tu whok town, men, women and children, wrs a, the river to sea It unload." ,