TTIE OMAITA' DAILY REE: FRIDAY. BEFTEMBETC 30, 1004. TlIE OMAHA DAILY BEE. E. ROSEWATER. EDITOR. PUBLISHED EVERT MORNING. TlTRVH OF 8UBHCRIPTION. ri.ii ru . Ci.nmi nna Year..!1 Laity Bee and Sunday, One Year W Illustrsted liar. One Year ; flunrtnv Bee. On Yfur Biturdiy Bee. one Year J VJ. Twentieth Century Farmer. One Year.. n DELIVERED BT CARRIER. Daily Re (without Sunday). pr copy Datiy Bee (without Sunday), per week r? Taily Bee (Including Sunday), per weeK..liC Sunday Be, per copy 5V Evening Hee (without Sunday), per week. 7C Kvenlnir tie (Including Sunday), .Pr.w, Complalnte of Irregularities In delivery ehoul.1 he addressed f City Circulation De partment. OFFICES. Omaha-The Bee Building. Rruth Omaha-City Hall Building, Twenty-fifth ami M Street. Council Bluff a 10 Pearl Street. Chicago iwn rnltv Building. New York 33: Park Row Building. Washington Ml Fourteenth Street. CORRESPONDENCE. Commtmlratlcna relating to news and edi torial matter should he addressed: Oman Bee, Editorial Department. REMITTANCES. Remit bv draf t.express or postal order, payable to The Bee Publishing Company. Onlv 2-rcnt stamps received in payment 01 moll arconnta. Personal checks, except on Omnhn or eastern exchsnee. not accepted. THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. STATEMENT OF CIRCULATION. State of Nebraska. Dotiglna County, ss.: Osorge B. Tam-niicn. secretary of The nee Publishing company, halns duly sworn, says that the octunl number of full and complete 1 zn.H.no 17... OT.soo x sn.ooo i at.430 1 29.CBO 1 "'3HO 4 SO 811,300 2W.0BO tl 20.400 82.TAO SO.ROO 7 JM1.T50 23 3H.0SO I ?O,t30 14 S.8.IMO 2l).(ll 2t,2RO 0 SU.02O it SU.10O 11 ..X0.8X0 71 30.000 1J !ftt,4WO W 27.10O II XO.1-40 S0.2BO 14 JMl.Sf K 20,440 X0.S30 II 10 "Totav::::2.1!:' Lets unsold and returned copies... T.2U0 Net total aalea .HwT.TU Dally average s,8 GEORGE B. TZSCHUCK. coplea of The Dally, Morning. Evening and Bunday Bee printed during the month of August. 1904, wai as follows. Subscribed in my presence and sworn to before me this 31st day of August. 9H. iSenlt N. B. HUNGATB, Notary Pub-c The populists of . the Second district have also called a congressional nomi nating convention. What for? The other local papers have already put out their Ak-Sar-Ben editions, while The Bee's Ak-Sar-Ben number will come next Sunday. And the Inst will be best. Judge Parker has concluded to spend one day longer in New York than he did when he Inst left Esopus. The judge mrjfit beglofo realize that he Is expected to run for office as well as to accept the nomination. Japan is not sending out many re ports on the war, but the fact that It has decided to revise Us military laws and create an additional force of 200, 000 men shows that the fighting is not all on one side In Manchuria. A Russian newspaper declares "inter national law", to be a myth through which the strong nations of the world prey upon the weak. The trouble Is to know which Is strong and which weak. The most self-satisfied are ofteu fooled. The American Bar association is cast ing about for a location for its next annual meeting, the decision being left to the general council. Here is where Omaha should jump in with an offer of entertainment Jh,at will prove irresisti ble. " The United States Steel corporation should be on Its guard Charles M. Schwab has just purchased 20,000 shares of Its stock even while engaged In securing property of the late ship building concern at bargain counter prices. The newly launched Connecticut Is said to be designed to be the most pow erful battleship of the-United States navy. In the light of experience, how ever, the most powerful today may not be very powerful against the destroyers of tomorrow, " It la to be hoped no one will attempt to explain the American system of ad ministration of Justice to the foreign lawyers at St. Louis. Their time Is necessarily limited by the duration of human life rirtrTthelr friends at home may desire to see them again. The strange part of this bribery talk Is that, according to their own stories, only the democratic members of the Board of Public Works were hunted out by the crooked contractors with offer of cash to load them astray from the path of rectitude and duty. Kastern democratic newspapers object to Jrtdge Parker't promise to attempt to secure the passage of a service pen sion law. The promise may ' be all right In the end It seeks to accomplish, but It is altogether Inconsistent with the democratic objection to executive Interference with the leglslatiye branch of the' government. No noticeable scramble has yet en sued for the democratic nomination for the Judicial vacancy In this district to be filled at the coming election. Most of our democratic lawyers prefer some thing more substantial than the mere privilege of having their names printed on the ofUctnl ballot with a foregone assurance of Ignominious defeat. The plan to bring the Nebraska ex Dibit t the ' St. Louis exposition to Omaha and put it on public view here la not a bad one. There are a great many more people lo Omaha who have not bevn to St. J-otils and will not get there than there are who have taken In the World's fair. The instructive - Nebraska exhibit can be brought to then a good deal easier than they can be taken to the place where the exhibit asow 1 TBK DKMOCHATTC tTILL HUXT. The campaign for the restoration of democracy to supreme power In national affairs Is conceded to be a forlorn hope by the ablest politicians of all parties. The election of Thsodore Roosevelt by the largest popular majority that has ever been secured by any csndldate for the presidency Is practically assured. All that the demoerstlc leaders are now aiming t aecompliali Is the election of a democratic cnngrtani. . To this end all their energies are bent. By a precon certed understanding democratic man agers are carrying on a still hnnt in every debatable congressional district. In this method of stealthy campaigning they are only repeating the tactics by which they succeeded in capturing the lower house of congress In several pre vious campaigns, notably In the cam paign of lSW, when, through Indiffer ence and lack of organisation, the dem ocrats elected a decisive majority of the members In the lower house of congress. In view of the fact that the republic ans controlled the last congress by a comparatively narrow margin the demo cratic managers are making desperate efforts to gain control of the house In order to handicap the Inevitable, the Roosevelt administration. In spite of all efforts to mask their movements. It Is well known that the democratic still hunt Is being carried on in New York, New Jersey, Maryland. Illinois, Wiscon sin. Minnesota and last, but not least, in Nebraska. The warning soundtnl by Speaker Cannon during his tour of Ne braska Is by no means a false alarm, and It behooves Nebraska republicans In every congressional district to be wary and keep a sharp lookout along the picket line. THE AMFRICAX If OH KlStlMA !f. How does the American workingman stand today in relation to his fellows In any other land to which his condi tion can properly be compared? The question is 'one of the most vital In terest and ought to command the in terest of that great body of wage earn ers who are the bone and sinew of the Industrial system of the nation. It la a question of the highest im portance as to whether the greut labor element of the nution shall be con stantly employed , or not. Everybody understands what Is meant by Idleness for millions of people, such as we had In the period from 1803 to 1807. Those who remember that period of Industrial depression and disaster will hardly be In favor of a policy which would have the effect of creating in the country an other such experience. " Is it necessary to go over that epoch in our history? Can anybody need to have retold the record of the most extraordinary chap ter in the "devastation of our Industrial and commercial experience? No, it is too familiar. Everybody who has at tained to manhood In the meantime is familiar . with all the facts and does not need any further Information. Tho recollection of the soup house and -of other means of caring for the indigent, which was everywhere In evidence In the country. Is still In the public mind. That American worklngmen will heed the lesson of the four years that , pre ceded the election of McKlnley Is al most a foregone conclusion. AS TO SYNDICATES PARK. In commenting upon the proposed issue of park bonds by South Omaha reference was made by The Bee to Syn dicate park under misapprehension of the facts. An examination of the rec ords shows that Syndicate park has never been dedicated to the public, al though the lands surrounding the park were sold with the distinct understand ing that the park would be maintained as platted on the original chart of Syn dicate addition to South Omaha. It appears also that Syndicate park has been treated as a private park from the, outset and taxes have been levied and collected from the owners for each year since 1889. These taxes we find aggregate fur fifteen years the sum of f 13,007.55, of which $0,510.08 represents state and county taxes and $7,097.47 municipal taxes of South Omaha. Under these conditions the proposed purchase of the lnnds would be perfectly legiti mate If the people of South Omaha de sired to have the park thrown open to the public and maintained as a pubTic park. Incidentally It may be appropriate for The Bee to make Its position clear with regard to the proposed South Omaha bond Issues. The Bee has always re garded South Omaha as a part of Omaha and will continue to do so whether the governments of the two cities are con solidated or not. The Bee has always been in favor of public Improvements and all enterprises that lend to promote the growth and prosperity of South Omaha Just the same as If these enter prises and improvements were made In Omaha. It has never Interposed objec tions to the issue of bonds for the erec tion of viaducts, public school buildings, the construction of sewers or the paving and grading of streets In South Omaha, dor has It any desire to interpose any Obstruction or objection to any other Improvements proposed for South Omaha, If convinced that they are needed by that community and will be carried out in good faith. The Bee opposed the scheme to bridge the Missouri river between South Omaha and Lake Manawa because it regarded the project as a fake gotten up to make political capital for Dave Mercer. Al though the bill chartering this bridge passed through congress aud was signed by the president the sequel proved the enterprise to be just what The Bee had represented It. The Bee has taken po sition against the proposed Issue of $100,000 of city hall bonds because It believes that It will needlessly Increase the tax burdens of South Omaha, al though it may prove profitable to pro moters, land Speculators and real estate dealers. And this would t Its position whether the governments of Omaha and South Omaha are ever consolidated or not. If the Bell Telephone company suc ceeds In securing 4,000 additional resi dence telephone subscribers at an aver age of $2.50 per month, or $30 a year, the proposed reduction of $1 on resi dence telephones will be a very profita ble investment. On the one side the Income of the telephone company would shrink $20,772 a year on the 2,481 sub scribers on their list and on the other side the new subscribers would add $120,000 a year to the revenue of the company, which would be about $90,000 more than the company earns under the present rates. That will more than pay the cost of Installation, royalty and service the first year and give an addi tion to its regular income of more than $75,000 a year thereafter. In that case the $1 reduction on residence telephones would not be a losing venture after all. The New York Post says the letter purporting to have been written by President Roosevelt to President Don nelly of the butchers' union was first published In Its columns as an editorial, as a letter which. In its Judgment, the president of the United States should have written. The Post is one of the foremost champions of Judge Parker and one can but wonder how nearly the sentiments expressed In the alleged letter meet the views of the democratic candidate. It Is not generally known, but It is. nevertheless a fact, that the democrats will hold a convention Saturday to nom inate a congressman from the Second congressional district. The work of the convention will not be very arduous. Nobody but G. M. Hitchcock would venture to accept a nomination for con gress on the democratic ticket in this district against John L. Kennedy In this presidential year. The American Board of Mission re port a decrease in the number of be quests and an Increase In the value of gifts, which would indicate that the American people are gradually becom ing educated to the point where they prefer to dispose of their money before they die rather than leave It to be con sumed In lawyers' fees. Since the lieutenants ho served un der Minister von Plevhe have indicated their intention of resigning, now that a new minister has come into power, the exact measure of Plevhe's policies may be taken, because SvlatopoIk-MIrsky will be as free from old environments as possible for a Russian minister. Closing the public schools to let the school children attend the horse show Is a very questionable proceeding. If the schools are to be shut down for every animal exhibition and parade that strikes the town, their work will be sadly demoralized without any adequate advantage gained. Instead of shutting up the city market bouse on the showing it has made, the council should make one earnest effort to make it a success. Market houses in other cities not only pay expenses, but bring in surpluses, and the Omaha market house can be made self-supporting If those In charge of It only half try. I Political Doctors Disagree. Pittsburg Dispatch. As could have been foreseen the demo cratic organs regard Parker's letter as a production of masterly statesmanship, and the republican organs consider It empty trash. Singular how deliberate Judgments can differ! Where Reform Is Needed. Washington Post. The scientists In convention at St. Louis have declared that the flat wheel on the street cars Is a menace to health. It will probably be removed when street car com panies begin operating their lines for the benefit of the health of their patrons. A Critical Situation. Cincinnati Enquirer. The attention of Messrs. Taggart and Cortelyou has been called to the fact that an Indiana man has been asleep several weeks, and is not likely to wake in time for the election. While he Is slumbering there Is no way to tell how he will vote, and each is afraid to arouse him. Anyhow, there Is plenty to do in keeping "voters" from Kentucky under chloroform. Drawing the Ion( Bow. San Francisco Chronicle. It is evident that the Parker bureau does not consult the trade papers. The bureau aays the country is in the throes of a busi ness depression worse than that of 1R93, but R. G. Dun & Co.'s Review says: "Trade expands as confidence increases. There Is less Idle machinery than at any recent date. Settlement of labor disputes has. helped the development of these fa vorable conditions." Distinguished Ally of Bears. Philadelphia Press. Since his Northern Securities corporation attempt to effect a monopoly was upset by the government, James J. Hill, Its presi dent, has been a pronounoed bear on al most everything. He always was a demo crat, but his democracy has been Increased in Intensity this year. He gave lout a state ment concerning the yield of wheat, put ting It way below the government estimate, and he. has now done the same thing with corn. It helps the "bears" ip Wall streol, and that Is about all the value there Is In such a "guese," even when It cornea from a prominent railroad man. Another Trlainph for Arbitration. Springfield Republican. It was not from choice that the anthra cite coal operators ever submitted to an arbitration of disputes with the miner's, and the reason has been growing more ap parent ever since their causes seldom stand the test of an Impartial Judgment. This proves to be true of the latest case which arose through the refusal of the operators to permit the employment of check welghmeii and check-docking bosses on behalf of the miners at the latter'a ex pense. When a majority at any colliery had voted In favor of having them. The opera tors took the position that all the miners must agree to the plan if it was to be given affect, aad et one time another strike nearly resulted from the dlapute, which has Just been decided by Judge' Gray , In the miners' favor. lie agrees' wlh the view previously given by Carroll D. Wright bit or wASHiiaTos Line. Minor Scenes and Incidents Sketched an the Spot. - Society gossip In Washington. Philadel phia, and New York has settled on the engagement of Mis Alice Roosevelt, daugh ter of the president, to Nloholas Long worth, representative In congress from the First Ohio district. No announcement of the engagement has appeared, but gossip Insinuates that It cannot be delayed very long. A dispatch to the Chicago Tribune states that the expectant "happy couple" were guests of honor at a dinner given by Mrs. Ogden Mills at her country home on the Hudson last Monday night. They sat side by aide. la the course of the meal Long worth showed the daughter of the president a newspaper clipping reporting that they were engaged. Miss Roosevelt laughed and Longworth laughed, too. The other guests, discover ing the cause of their amusement and the purport of the clipping, proceeded to chaff them. Both Miss Roosevelt and Longworth, pressed for a confirmation or a denial of the report, evaded alt questions with such skill that at the close of the dinner it was agreed by the other guests that neither Miss Roosevelt nor the congressman had expressly admitted that they were engaged nor had they expressly denied IL Nicholas Longworth Is . millionaire, V years old, and old Harvard man, handsome and witty. He is descended from revolu tionary stock and is a member of the cream of the aristocracy of the Ohio me tropolis. From his grandfather and his father he Inherited great blocks of valuable real estate In the congressional district he represents. From the time of his arrival in Washing ton he haa been moat attentive to Miss Roosevelt. He -was her devoted attendant at receptions, and he accompanied her to places of amusement. During the last summer, when Miss Roosevelt was travel ing from place to place as the guest of her friends, Longworth was never far away. He frequently was seen with her and other young women of the Washington adminis tration set at the house restaurant at the luncheon hour during the last session. There are thirty-seven vacancies in the grade of second lieutenant In tJe United .States marine corps, and Secretary Mor ton will have to fill them by November IS. He will give preference to boys from the weat Applicants must be between 21 and J7, and as for the examinations there will be a physical examination and then a pro fessional test. The Utter will cover such subjects as English grammar, arithmetic, simple equations In algebra, geometry, surveying, geography, history and the con. stltutlon. The candidate's personal apti tude and fitness for the service will go a long way toward determining whether or not he is to pass. On parsing the examina tion the lucky ones will be commissioned as second lieutenants st a salary of $1,400 a year and sent to Annapolis for a course of instruction at the school of application. As a further Incentive it is promised that "promotions in the marine corps will be rapid for some years to come." The government of the Republic of Pan ama has applied to the government mint for a stock of money of various denomina tions. It wants $1,500,000 In native currency, as follows: 1,800,000 pieces equivalent to our half dollar, 1.600,000 pieces equivalent to our quarter. 0.125,000 pieces equivalent to our dime, 1.500.000 Dleces ennl vnl.nf tn nr 8-cent piece and an equal number of IH-cent pieces. Director Roberts gave- Instructions that the Panama government be notified that the United States mints would nnutm these coins, as welK ss prepare the dies for tnem, ir suttablepeatgns were submitted. The work will be done at cost. Practically all the South and Central American re publics take advantage of the mint facili ties of thla government in iaaulnr Hrnnia. tion. They find It. far cheaper to get the worn aone at cost here than to establish expensive mints of their own. OfBeers of the navy who have charge of the recruiting for that service have devisor a meana of a f rm f Iti m nr. n.i ewnm J I . "Ill iiiv icu- I eral- treasury. According to a decision re- ! cenny made by Comptroller Tracewell It is unlawful to pay the expenses Incurred by officers detailed for recruiting duty. He holds that all they are entitled to .receive is their mileage,' amounting to 8 cents for each mile actually traveled. Mileage will not cover the expenses, because moat nt th Journeys are short and the stays In a par ticular city rather long. The plan Is to send the officers around Robin Hood's barn. When it is desired that an officer shall open a recruiting office in Baltimore for a week or ten days he Is to be ordered to St. Louis and then to Balti more. His stay in St Louis Is to be limited to about five minutes. Then he Is to go on to Baltimore. By- the ODeratlon the nOWr comes Into possession of about $1), out of wnicn ne naa to pay about $60 for railroad fare. The remainder will nav hi ,..n.. for a two weeks' stay In Baltimore. After he haa "done" Baltimore, Pittsburg may be his next stODDlnsr nlaca. I going there from Baltimore and getting BDout ji ne, under the new plan, will Jour ney to Denver and return before huinnin. operations In Pittsburg, and so on to the ena or me recruiting Itinerary. It Is believed that the comntrnller win nni dare queatloft the discretion of the secretary in me navy to send an officer wheresoever he thinks his services r reaulred flnrl that the scheme will work. If It will not, then recruiting will have to come to an end until congress can act. That would be a rim. Ity, aa the navy needs l.BOO men to man the snips in commission. The seaboard citlea are not good recruiting grounds, because there the satisfactory men know too much about the life of an enlisted man in the navy to be persuaded to enlist, except aa a last resort or aa a means of bracing up. As there Is no way for an enlisted man to get a commission so he can become a "gen tleman," there Is no such Incentive for an ambitious boy to enlist In the navy aa there is in the army, where, after two years' service, he is eligible to be ordered up for an examination, which, if successfully passed, means a commission and a life Job at good pay and a Denalon for hii i and minor children. A novel proposition has been laid before the postmaster general, involving an en tirely new scheme for transporting the United States mails. The element of nov elty la almost too great to make the plan feasible, and It ia doubtful If the matter will be given serious consideration. The scheme wsa concocted by a New York man, who proposes to utilise the trolley for trsnsportlng mall bags over the prairies of the west and In the cities of the east. He wants to construct a string of poles over a proposed post route, connect them with wires from wMch mail bags will be sus pended. Electricity will be furnished as the motive power. The schema Is modeled after the plan of sending money to the cashier's desk in some of ths big depart ment storea. The Inventor claims that It can be used In the cities as well as In the open country. Dsa'l Bank an the Bntton. Chicago News. Not every man's political conviction can be aafely Judged by the button he wears. Men who have the button habit are more likely lo consider decorative effect than political principle DIRRCT PRIMARIES. Objection of Wlaroniln Stalwarts ta the note f the Many. Chlosgo Tribune. The Milwaukee Sentinel, the main organ of the Wisconsin stalwarts, thinks that the Tribune underestimated the stalwarts when It said that their way of arguing against a direct primary Isw was to accuse La Follette of ambition. The stalwarts. It appears, would be against a direct primary law even If La Follette had never been born, and they would know why they wers against It. Their reasons would sniount In number to at least fifteen. Here follow those reasons with comment: 1. Because the voters cannot have per sonal knowledge of the comparative fitness of the candidates with whom they are not acquainted and are In danger of voting for persons unworthy of trust snd who would not, If known, command their con fidence and support. Under the convention system the voters have to elect delegates to the convention. In cnsn the delegates are pledged to certain candidates the voters have to choose be tween thoee candidates. So even under the convention system the voters may have to make the tremendous Intellectual effort of which the Sentinel believes them Incapable. But In most cases, It Is true, the delegates ere not pledged. Then the voters have t3 form an opinion with regard to the personal quallfleatlona of each dele gate. This process Is ss much more dif ficult than the other In proportion as there are more delegates than offices. Under the direct primary system the voters nom inate one man for each office. Under the convention system the voters elect many men to nominate the one man. Which system demands more of the voters? 2. Because the direct primary system necessarily keeps out of office everybody but office seekers and tends to swell the number of that class. Pretense aside, the office doesn't seek the man once in 1,000 times. The man seeks the office. Is It better that he should seek It from a boss or from the people? 3. Because the expense of making a can vass to secure a nomination Is a practical bar to a poor man. On the contrary, money will buy a boss far quicker than a whole electorate. 4. Because It gives the rich an ad vantage over the poor. See No. 3. 6. Because It authorises nominations by minorities which, In case of a large num ber of candidates for one office, might be only a small fraction of the people. Is It seriously contended that boss nomi nations are made by majorities? In Chi cago the boss nominations in the senatorial districts are often so made that not a hun dred people in the district have ever before heard the candidate's name. 6. Because It subjects the people to the annoyance and burden of two campaigns Instead of one. The bosses who at present relieve the people of the annoyance and burden of going to the primaries hive charged such an excessive price for their time that the people are driven now to doing their work themselves. 7. Because It secures to men In office a manifest advantage over new men and prevents rotation. In other words, If a man proves his fit ne5s the people will keep him In office. The politicians will not be able to throw him out because he would not play with them. 8. Because It takes from the people the right to draft their own platforms and confers that power on candidate which Is putting the cart before the horse. The people should never surrender the authority to malte their own platforms and require the candidates to stand on them and carry them out. If the people now made their own plat forms and If the stalwarts of Wisconsin had not repudiated several platforms thla argument would mean something. Under a direct primary system the candidates would have to announce their opinions and if they failed to live up to thore opinions their next appeal to. the people would have Its inconvenience and embarrassments. 9. Because the abrogation of the state convention would mean the disintegration and disruption of party organization. It would. Of the present kind of organ isation. Of the slush-fund, padded payroll organisation. But there would be a differ ent and1 better kind of organisation. Peo pie with identical opinions will always or ganize. 10. Because It enables men who could not fet a home endorsement to seek office with he same prospect of success as men In good standing. If they have the money to place their workers In the field. A man Is far more In need of a "home endorsement" when his neighbors vote on him than when he is picked by the boss. 11. Because It legalizes and sanctions of-flce-seking and tends to Increase the army of candidates, already too large. Is office-seeking now Illegal? And are there too many candidates In Cook county for the legislature? Sixty for fifty-seven places. 12. Because It practically shuts out busy men who cannot end will not spend the time and money required to secure nom inations. Those busy men who have time to consult the hosses but haven't time to consult the electorate will not he missed. 13. Because a system which makes nom inations expensive tends directly to de moralize action and graft. See 8 and 4. 14. Because It lowers the standards of citizenship when nominations can be se cured by the free use of money In hiring worke.rs to circulate petitions snd In sub sidizing mercenary newspapers. See I, 4 and 13. To say that money would count for more In appealing to the people than it now does in appealing to bosses shows more valor than discretion. If. Because It Is the absurd and fanatical use of an agency which has undoubted merit, on the same principle as giving the ballot to men. women and children be cause It Is a good thing. If the people are wise enough to elect, why Is It absurd or fanatical to suppose that they are wise enough to nominate? The fact Is, ss the Sentinel clearly shows, that the direct primary system cannot be assailed without Invoking and revealing a distrust of democracy. The object of the direct primary system Is simply to give the voters what they are supposed even by ths present primary system to have the op portunity to make their will felt In the selection of the candidates who shall rep resent their respective parties. PERSONAL, NOTES. Judge Parker resembles Oeorge Wash ington in at least one respect he objects to being slapped upon the back by a newly made acquaintance. There Is at least one license law which the state of Maine highly approves. The tax on huntsmen last year netted nearly $2S.00O and permitted the employment of fifteen extra game wardens. Colonel John 8. Mosby's hat, taken from him when he was seriously wounded In Virginia, December, 1864, which ever since has been in the possession of a woman at Orange, N. J., hua Just been sent back to Its famous owner. Mrs. W. B. Dinwiddle, a prominent resi dent of Washington, haa Just returned from an eight months' trip to Japan and the Philippines. William Dinwiddle, the well known war correspondent, now In Manchuria, Is her son. In the form of a suggestion from Dr. Robert C. Atkinson, representing the Vir ginia Society of St. Ioula, a movement was Inaugurated at the Virginia day exercises at the World's fair last week to build a monument In St. Louis to Thomas Jeffer son. Prof. (Jay A. Tawney, Ph. D, head of the psychological department of the Be. luit college, and cousin of Congressman Tawney of Minnesota, has returned to the college from HI. Louis, where he pushed a wheel chair two months studying human aatvue, Do You Wish the Finest Bread acrid GeJke It is conceded that Royal Baking Powder is purest and strongest of all baking pow ders, absolutely free from alum, ammonia and every adulter ant. " Royal" makes the best and most wholesome food. ROYAL iAKINQ POWDER CO., 100 WILLIAM ST., NEW YOSr. APHORISMS OF ROOSEVELT. When tasks sre all Important, the most Important factor In doing them right is the choice of agents. It Is difficult to make our material con dition better by the best laws, but it Is easy enough to ruin it by bad laws. Down at the bottom we sre the same peo ple all through. That Is not merely a unity of section. It Is a unity of class. Stability of economic policy must always be the prime economic need of this coun try. This stability should not be fos slllsatlon. There Is no worse enemy of the wage worker than the man who condones mob violence " In any shape, or who preaches class hatred. The woman who has borne, and who haa reared s they should be reared, a family of children, has In the most emphatic man ner deserved well of the republic. There Is no room In our healthy American life for the mere Idler, for the man or the woman whose object It Is throughout life to shirk the duties which life, ought to bring. In the employment snd dismissal of men In the government service I can . no more recognize the fact that a man does or does not belong to a union ss being for or against him than I can recognize the fact that he Is a protestant, or a Catholic, a Jew or a Gentile, as being for or against him. The man or woman who, as a bread winner and home maker, or as wife snd mother, has done all that he or she can do, patiently and uncomplainingly, Is to be honored, and Is to be envied by all those who have never had the good fortune to feel the need and duty of doing eucj) work. . It seems to me that It Is a good thing from every standpoint to let the colored man know that If he shows In marked degree the qualities of good citizenship the qualities which In a white man we feel are entitled to reward then he will not be cut off from all hope of similar re ward. We need every honest and efficient Im migrant fitted to become an American citizen, every immigrant who comes here to stay, who brings here a strong body, a stout heart, a good head, and a resolute purpose to do his duty In every way, and to bring up his children as law abiding and Ood fearing members of the com munity. CORBIM VERBIS CT'Pin. Former Talks Ont Load, the Latter Winks and Wins. Chicago Post. General Corbln has taken the field against General Cupid and Is likely to get licked. Cupid always has ranked Mars. General Corbln recommends that no army officer be allowed to marry until he has shown the secretary of war that he Is able to support a wife. The secretary knows, or ought to know, the pay roll by heart. If he says that a seoond lieutenant on $1,400 a year and allowances has no bua Iness with a wife, he Is saying what Is tantamount to a declaration that the vast majority of male American citlsens ought to be keeping bachelor's hall If the War department adopt General Cor bin's recommendation It will have to Issue an order that no young woman, vis itors be allowed at West Point during the summer season. If this Isn't dona the young graduate officers being wifeless may not get Into the debtors' court, but there will be shoulder knots In every breach of promise court in the land. The married man ordinarily is tho steady man. Why shouldn't a second lieutenant get married? His pay Is $1,409 a year. After he has been out of the acudemy a year be gets 10 per rent additional. Medical attend ance for himself and wife and children If he has any, costs him not a cent. He gets house rent free. He can buy food at coat price at the commissary. All this puts him on a pecuniary par with the civilian whnse salary Is $7,000 a year. Most of our fathers and grandfathers married our mothers and grandmothers on hslf this amount. If there had been a civilian Corbln with power In those days the vote would not be large at the coming election. Some of the banks have made a rule that employes shall not marry until they are earning $1,400 a year. The directors think this amount should meet household ex penses snd thst the clerk would not be tempted to lncresse his pay dishonestly. No army officer receives ah amount as small as this. Let blm get married and be happy. The Secretary of War may sanc tion the Corbln recommendation, but love and woman will find a way. Loved by All who appreciate appeals to the fastidious because of its delightful flavor and sparkling purity. THE RICHARDSON DRU8 CO.. - K JACKSON STREET. OlITHlBl'Tl SJQ AGENTS A DIVIDED HOt'SEHOLD. Parker and Davis Dlsegree am the Policy of Protection. j Baltimore American. ' j For the first time In the history of repub- j llcan America a candidate for the vice ! presidency is found to be In direct antago- ( nism on a vital question to the candidate j for the presidency. Judge Parker weakly trims his sails on the Issue of the tariff. Ex-Senator Davis declares himself a pro tectionist, and plainly says that the tariff on coal at this time la not sufficient to stop Injurious importation, which has assisted toward the lamentable result of closing mines in his state and throwing hundred of miners out of employment. Ex-Senator Davis Is a plain-spoken man, who deals plainly with plain facts which stare him in the face nt his own door. If he were a student of natlonnl industries, as he Is of those of his own region, he would realize that the condition which applies to coal applies In larger or lesser degree to every other Industry which Is affected by the policy which Mr. Davis admits Is wise, and which in his own case does not reach far enough to meet the situation. Judge Parker is not a business man. For long! years he haa merely been a factor to decide which of two alleged wrongs more nearly approaches the right. He has not had the benefit of that vast advantage of actual contact which has given Mr. Davis his practical view of affairs, nor the even f vaster advantage which has given Presl- i dent Roosevelt a statesman's analytical mind, with power to employ his analysis In ' a plain and common-sense method. - i At the very outset of the battle, there- 1 fore, the spectacle Is seen of the democratlo i candidate for vice president unwittingly flinging down the gauntlet on the tariff question to the candidate for the presiden tial office. Judire Parker ' would, have the. duties cm Importations modified to some' ex treme which he is . unable to define. . Ex Senator Dnvls would have "Incidental pro tection" which would be sufficient to inhibit an Invasion of foreign products of any char, acter which can Interfere with Ajnerloan Industries. MIRTHFIX REMARKS. She It must be awful to owe money ana not be able to pay It. He Yes, almost as bad as lending it and not being able to get It back. Detroit Free Press. "Doesn't Miss Gradwate look odd with her . ii'rnn I'miiiTU I U BIIU Kit! TCfll Ul ntr IHCQ so whiter "Yea." "Don't you suppose she knows that people notice It?" "Of couie she does. Those are her col lege colors." Cleveland Plain Dealer. "What's the matter? You look as If something disagreeable had happened." "I fell asleep," the rlslns: younir lawyer answered, "and dreamed that everybody In the world had become honest. Never In my life have I had a drenm that seemed more renl or was more vlvld. I woke Up In a cold sweat." Record-Herald. "An overdressed man," said Uncle Eben, "Is like one o' dese yere fancy Invitations dey send out; a heap o' envelope an' nothln' special Inside." Washington Star. "H said he couldn't live without her." "Did she accept him?" "Oh. yes: after looklnar him un In Rrsrt. street's and finding that he could." Puck. "Don't you think that you ought to do something to make posterity remember you ?" "My dear sir." answered Senator Bor. ghum, "the opinions of posterity are largely made bv the historians. And as I cannot locate the historians and re-rh them by my ordinary arguments, I prefer to keen out of their way as far as possible." Wash ington istar. THE DIMPLES OF AX1ABEL, F. A. Daly In Philadelphia Standard. I have banished young Cupid from out ot my den, And have bolted both windows snd door; I have cleaned all the old clots of Ink from my pen; It shall scribble of passion no more. In explaining this move there Is much t mtgnt say Of my worst dlsiinpolntment and cares, But I hold him of all men the meanest toduy Who would gabble of private affairs. Now s fellow may write with the beat of Intent And may put his whole heart In his rhymes, But to pen a love lyric and have what yon meant Printed wrong is disastrous at times. A plague on the typo who set up my lay On 'The Dlmplt-M of Annnbel jer" Plague tnke the proofreader, the feather brained Jay, Who can't tell a "d" from a "p!" Though I've written to Annabel note after note, Bhe's never at home when I call. She surely munt know It was "dimples" I wrote; I didn't writs "pimples" st all. real luxjries. SHERUAN & McCOKNEll GRUB CO UT1! AND DO DOB. ABTAJb AOEMTsV n If a