THE ! OMAHA DAILY PEE; MOKPAY, BEPTEMBEIt 12, 1904. ROOSEVELT OX THE ISSUES Prsridenf letter ofAcoeptancs of Eepub ( licaa SominatioiL .BB-Baaaa-BaB, LINES BETWEEN PARTIES SHARPLY DRAWN e Dor.bt .. t. H. Attlt.g. o. the Iastie. Bmww. P.rtle. ..4 lollo . Aa-,lnlstr.tloa ldo ClMr, (Continied from th. First Pag.) fnet that tnera wsia Msadird lopnnrl. o much for what our opponents onenlv or covertly advance In ,th. Of. tli ... - . - - , . .... u , v i. a fh" yn7j:,l2Crn""1r Jth Policies for which --- .... -- ui me um Inlslrai on Whn VT -'""y . w" " met wun me 2f Sit,y- n,wajr "rising when statements 1 oll'y aje so made that they c:in bs ui? Jr.'.'."1 d1"r'rnt way.. On some of Y,l vital questions that have confronted i.r r,e"n. W ln th. last decade our ih PS2r,Rt" ,a the P'"on that silence Is Th... PalbJe way to convey their views. 7f ?n,tend t.ht tn",r ewarm attltud. llrM?JJu?,,,le"c'nce ,n whl other, hav. m,?",'he,. uu ""1 to be mad. the Sii?1'.""".0' the fnnclaj honor and cora-tnei-jal Interests which they hav. but re- SI ld atandard la a curse or a bleaalnv r.H B to Whether . v. w . . . . free and uniimiiaH -n rr til XlS ve tnrinMv ihMl.hi i , ' . . AVOIil tnv . w -I . - ) : i . . . 7 ' , r "ivvi uu inm suojects. ana wvlHi!w:.ch to ,ollw hi. particular bont. Ther nearest approach to a majority Jiulicment seem, to be that It Is now expe ClIaM to assert their convictions one woy r the other, and that th. establishment Ji -v.01,! .tnJftrl hy th. republican party should not b. disturbed unless there n alteration In th. relative quantity of production of silver and gold. Men who hold sincere conviction on vital question, osn resrwet equally sincere men with whose view, they radically differ; and men may cpnfe. a change of faith without oompro V? nf iTr honor or their selfrsapect. But it Is dlfioult to respect an attitude of mind such sa has been fairly described above; and wnere there Is no respect there can be no trsst. A policy with so .lender a basis or ptnclple would not stand the .train of a Agio year of business adversity. e, on the contrary, believe In the gold sndard aa fixed by the usage and verdict Of the business world, and In a sound ' monetary system as matters of principle, as matters not of momentary political ex- Tedlency, but of permanent organic policy, n 18!W and attain In 1K) far-sighted men. without regard to their party fealty ln th. past, joined to work agnlnst what they re garded as a debased monetary system. The policies which they championed have been steadfastly adhered to by the administra tion; and by the act of Msrch 14, 1900. con- rress established the single gold standard SM Ifir action bv the nreel- . i.ir. h... v. - - 1 . . . , u ,,., was only ihlJ Sfi-- Kr.muBt mrw .t"t. ' the fu" enjoyment of his right to live his Meveni'Vth. " " bjr hf Presidsnt which life and dispose of his property and his rshlD of th. J!T? iTmInt.for nAt,lr,n;U own" nor ' ' deems best, so long- as he mi-ht well h. h5rld" fr?m 'n'n,fl"t wrong, ro one else. It has shown in ef- -. Such mu.tTT .". ,rr7l8tlblf fcctlve fashion that in endeavoring to make furnish an adenn.! J 'truc,lT. criticisms gd Uli8 guarantee. It treats all men, rich for Coherent i ? ZFZltJ ,he f'V nd F"r. whatever their creed, their color. Uom If out 'on.fnen7. .t,0??U?eVve lr"- T their birth-place, as standing alike be- i it our opponents should be given power. fore lhe law. nder our form of govern- rress psiBDJlsnea tne single goia Standard .K. m-nteotlon while thev are abroad is the measure of our monetary value. This j?utv of Eeatmsnt befta- woul?ed bv re5e.,v!dwih. ,upp.?ri.0-f. ?y.?r? iP?.b11; ' the laws of the United Btate.." h ese. or 12" .ho.uJ,e' B"d. ot'?ery republican derg to our arenta abroad have been re- xcent tine In the senate. Of our opponents eleven supported It ln the house and two ln the senate; and 150 opposed It In the house and twenty-tlKht In the senate. The record of the Inst seven years proves that the party now In pom-er can be trusted to take the additional action necessary to Improve and strengthen our monetary system, and that our opponents cannot be so trusted. fundamental met Is that In a popular vernment a urn as ours no policy is lrre- voeslly selected by law unless the people Veep In control of the government men who believe In that policy as a matter of deep rooted conviction. I.nws can always be re voked; It Is the spirit and the purpose of those responsible for their enactment and administration -which must be fixed and unchangeable. It la Idle to sny that the monetary xtandard of the nation Is Irre vocably fixed so long ss the party which at the last election cast approximately W per cent of the total vote, refuses to put In Its platform any statement that the ques tion Is settled. A determination to remain silent cannot be accepted as equivalent to a recantation. Until our opponents n. a party explicitly adopt the views which we hold and upon which we have acted and are acting, ln the matter of sound currency, the only real way to keep the question from becoming unsettled Is to keep the re publican party lt power, i. - ., ... Capital sad Labor. A. for what our opponent, .ay ln ref erence to capital and labor. Individual or corporate, here again all we need by way of answer la to point to what w. hav. actually done and to say that If con tinued ln power we snail continue to carry out the policy w. hav. been pr sulng. and to execute the law. aa resolutely and fearlessly In the future as w. hav. executed them In the past. In my speech of acceptance I said: "We recognise the organisation of capi tal and the organization of labor as natural outcome, of our Industrial system. Each kind of organisation Is to be favored so long aa It acta In a spirit of Justice and of a!Lrd for the rights of others. Each 1. to be granted the full protection of th. law, and each ln turn Is to be held to a strict obedience to the law; for no man Is above It and no man below It. Tho hum blest Individual is to hsve his right, safe guarded as scrupulously a. thos. of th. strongest organization, for each 1. to re ceive justice, no more and no less. The problems with which we have to deal la our modern Industrial and social life are manifold; but the spirit ln which It Is necessary to approach their, solution 1. simply the spirit of honesty, of courage and of common .enae." The action c? the attorney general ln enforcing the autl-truat and Interatate commerce lam and the action of the laat congress In enlarging the scope of the in terstate commerce law, and In creating the Department of Commerce and Labor, with a bureau of corporation., bav. for th. flrat tlm. opened a chance for th. national government to deal Intelligently and ade quately with the question, affecting so ciety, whether for good or evil, because of the accumulation of capital In great cor porations, and because of the nsw rela tions caused thereby. These laws are now being administered with entire efficiency; and as. In their working, need I. shown for amendment or addition to them whether better to ancure the proper publicity, o; better to guarantee the right, of ship pers, or In any other direction thia need will be met. It Is now asserted "that th. common law, as developed, affords a com plete legal remedy against monopolies." But there la no common law of the L'nlted Htates. Its rulea can be enforced only by the atate courts and ofllcera. No federal court or officer oould take any action whatever under them. It waa thla fact, coupled with the Inability of the atate. to control truat. and monopolies, which led to the passage of the federal statutes known aa the Sherman anti-trust act and the Interstate commerce act; and It I. only through th. exercl. of the pow er, conferred by thes. acta, and by th. atatutes of the laat oongree. .upplementlng them that the national government ao nulre. any jurisdiction ever th subject. monopolies should be limited to the ap plication of the common law I. equivalent to saying that the national government should tak. no action whatever to regulate them. Undoubtedly, th. multiplication of truat. and their Increase In rower ha. been largely due to the "failure of official, charged with th. duty of enforcing the law to take the necessary procedure." Such 111 .nlj.., . i.l v I WMmm strtrture upon th. failure of the official, of the national government to do their dutjr In thin matter Is certainly not wholly un drrwrved ns fur a the admlniatratlon pre ceding ITeeldent McKlnley'. I concerned; but It ha no application at all to Republi can admlniatratlon. It I alao undoubtedly true that what Is most needed la "official having both the disposition and the cour se" to enforce existing law." This Is pre cisely ths need that has been met by the consistent and steadily continued action of the department of Justice under ths pres ent administration. Eejaal Show for Every nasi. So fsr ss the light, of the Individual wage-worker and the Individual capitalist are concerned, both as regards one another, as regards the public, and as regards or ganised capital and labor, the position of the administration has been so clear that there Is no exense for misrepresenting It, and no ground for opposing It unless mis represented. Within the limits defined by tne national constutlon the national admin I nunt the fi hero In which the nation km dlstlnsulshed from the state can act Is n:.rr:.wly circumscribed: but within that I I ...... . w .1 . , w - - Antm T " unc il ilium ihk men nrv r ui c m iiie ivaiiiv- tinns uin the power of action of the na tlon.tl guvi rnment In such matters. being oursnlrs mindful of them, we have neon scrupulously careful on the other hand to be mo'lerate ln our promises, and on the other hand to keep these promises In letter and In spirit. Our opponents hav. been bsmpercd by such considerations. i ney have promised, and many of them now premise, action which they could by no possibility take In the exercise of constutl- tionai power, and wnicn. ir auempiea, would bring business to a standstill; they have used, and often now use, language of wild Invective and appeal to all the baser passions which tend to excite one set of Americans against their fellow Americans; and yet whenever thepy have had power they have fittingly supplemented this extravagance of promise by absolute nullity ln performance. Not aa Easy Ideal. This government Is based upon the funda mental idea that each man, no matter what his occupation, bis race or his religious be lief. Is entitled to be treated on his worth as a man, and neither favored nor discrim inated 8 wains t because of any acclden. In his position. Even here at home there Is painful difficulty In the effort to reabxe this Ideal, and the attempt to secure from other nations acknowledgment of It sometime, encounters obstacle, that are well nigh In superable; for there are many nations which In the slow procession of the eges have not yet reached that point where the principles which American, regard as axio matic obtain any recognition whatever. One of the chief difficulties arise, ln connection with certain American citizens ef foreign birth, or of particular creed, who desire to travel abroad. Russia, for Instance, refuses to admit and protect Jews. Turkey refuses to admit and protect certain sects of Chris tians. This government has consistently demanded equal protection abroad for all American cltixens, whether native or natu ralised. On March 27.' lSf9. Secretary Hay sent a letter of Instruction, to all the diplo matic and consular officer, of the United States. In which he said: "This depart ment doe. not discriminate between native- born and naturalised cltlsens In according pealed apnin and again, and are treated as tne tunamentai ruie or connuci iaia aown for them, proceeding upon the theory "that all naturalized citizens of the United States while In foreign countries are entitled to and shall receive from this government the same protection of persons and property which Is acccrded to native-born cltlsens. ln Issuing passports the State department never discriminates, or alludes to any man's religion, and ln granting to every American citizen, native or naturalised, Christian or Jew, the same passport, so far aa It has power it Insists that all foreign governments shall accept the passport as prima facie proof that the person therein described Is a citizen nf the United States and entitled to protection as such. It is a standing order to every American diplo matic and consular officer to protect every American citizen, of whstever faith, from unjust molestation; and our officers abroad have ben stringently required to comply with his order. . Inconsistency of the Opposition. Under aurh circumstances, tho demand of our opponents that negotiations be be gun to secure equal treatment of all Ameri cans from those governments which do not now accord it, shows either Ignorance ,of the facts or Insincerity. No change of policy In the method r mnnnerof nego tiation would add effectiveness to what the State department has done and is doing. The steady pressure which the department has been keeping up in the past will be continued In the future. This administra tion has on all proper occasions given clear expression to the belief of the American people that discrimination and oppression because of religion, wherever practiced, are acts of Injustice before Ood and mnn; and In making evident to the world the depth of American convictions ltj thla re gard we have gone to the very limit of alplonintic usage. ' It Is s striking evidence of onr opponents' Insincerity In this matter that with their demand for radical action by the State de partment they couple a demand for a re duction In our small military establishment. Tet they must know that the heed pnld to our protests against Ill-treatment of our cltlsens will be exactly prouortlon&te to the belief In our ability to make these protests effective should the need arise. Our opponents have now declared them selves In favor of the civil service law, the reptn- of which thev demanded In 1J0 and In 1$9& If consistent, they should have rone one tep further and congratulated the country upon the way In which the civil service law Is now administered, nnd the way In which the classified service has been extended. The exceptions from ex aminations are fewer by far than ever be fore, and are conflmad to Individual cases, where the sppllcatloW of the rules would he Impracticable, unwise, unjust or unneces sary. The administration of the great body of the classified clvfl service Is free from politics, and appointments and removals have been put upon a business basis. Sta tistic, .how that there la little difference between the tenure of the federal classi fied employe, and that nf the employee f private business corporations. Less than 1 per rent of the classified employe, ar over TO year, of age, and In the main th. service rendered la rigorous and efficient. Where the merit system was. of course. most needed waa In the Philippine Islands; and a oivti service law or very advanced type has there been nut Into operation and scrupulously observed. Without one excep tion every appointment In the Philippines has been made In accordance with the strictest standard of fitness, and wlthotit need to any other consideration. Finally, we come to certain matters v.pcn which our opponent, do In their platform or principle, aenniteiy tnae issue with us, and where. If they are alneere. their Mi. umph would mean dlaaater to the country. But exactly aa .t Is Impossible to call at tentlon to the piesent promise, and past record of our opponent, without seeming offensive. - so It Is Impossible to comoara their platform with their others. nd later omciai utterances and not create doubt a' to their sincerity. In their private or 'in official utterances manv of them franVW advance thla Insincerity aa a merit, raking the position that aa regarda the polnta on which I am about to speak they have no Intention of keeping their promises or cf departing rrom tne policies now establlhrt and that therefore they can be trusted not to souse in. power tney seek. TwrlaT mmd tke Trvs.t.. Whan w. take up th. great question of tariff we are at once confronted by tho Nursing .Mothers Have a double demand upon strength -and ' nourishment that Is ideally met in It supplies the food needed by mother and child, aids conva lescence, builds up the system, is easily retained and digested. Sold by all DraggUit.. Prepared by Anheuser-Busch Brewing Ass'n St. Loots, U.S.A. tk visit te th. Wtarld'a Pair City Is net template wttaoa tsbs te to. iVahemestr-Buach Brewers-. doubt as to whether our opponents do or do not mesn what they say. They .ay that "protection Is roblwry." and promise to carry themselves accordingly If they are given power. Yet prominent persons among them assert that they do not really mean this and that If they come Into power they will adopt our policy as regards tariff; while others seem anxious to prove that It Is safe to aive them partial power, be cause the power would be only partial, and therefore they would not be able to do mischief. The last Is certainly a curious file, to advance on behalf of a party aeek r.g to obtain control of the government. At the outset It Is worth while to say a word as to the attempt to Identify the question of tariff revision or tariff reduc tion with a solution of the trust question. This Is always a sign of desire to avoid any real effort to deal adequately with the trust question. In speaking on this point at Minneapolis, on April 4, 1903, I said: "The question of tariff revision, speaking broadly, stands wholly apart from the question of dealing with the trusts. No change In tariff duties can have any sub stantial fffert In solving the so-calied trust problem. Certslnly great trusts or great corporations are wholly unaffected by the tariff. Almost all the others that are of any Importance have as a matter of fact numbers of smaller American com petitors; and of course a change In the tariff hleh would work Injury to the large corporation weuld work not merely injury but Destruction to Its smaller com petitors; and equally of course such a change would mean disaster to all the wage workers connected with either the large or small corporations From the stsndpolnt of those Interested In the solu tion of the trust problem such a change would therefore merely mean that the trust waa relieved of the competition of Its weaker A merles n competitors and thrown only into competition with foreign com petitors; and that the first effort to meet this new competition would be made by cutting down wages snd would therefore be primarily at the cost of labor. In the case of some of our greatest trust, such a change might confer upon them a posi tive benefit. Speaking broadlv. It Is evi dent that the changes In the tariff will affect the trusts for weal or for woe slmnlv a. they affect the whole country ' The tariff acts only as It affects all other In terests. It makes all these Interests, large or .mall, profitable; and its benefits can be taken from the large only under penalty of taking them from the small also. Effects at Latest Attempt. There la little for me to add to this. It Is but ten years since the last attempt was niaae, cy means ol lowering the larltl, to prevont some people lrom prospering too much. The attempt was entirely success lul. The tariff law of that year waa among ths causes which in mm year and for some time afte.-wards etltctualiy prevented anybody from prospering too much and labor lrom prospering at all. Undoubt edly It would be possible at the preeenl time to prevent any or the trusts from remaining prosperous by the simple ex pedient, of mailing such a sweeping change in the taiift aa to paralyze the industries of the country. The trusts would cease to prosper; but then 4n.aller competitors would be ruined and the wage workers would starve, while It would nut pay the farmer to haul his products to market. Th. evils connected with the trust, can be reached only by rational effort, step by step, along the line, taken by congress and the executive during the last three years. If a tariff law Is passed under which the country prospers, as the country has prospered under the present tariff law, thea all classes will shar. ln the pros perity. If a tariff law la paased aimed at preventing the proaperlty of some of our people. It is as certain as anything can oe that this aim will be achleva only by cutting down the prosperity of all our people. Oi course. If our opponents are not sin cere ln their proposal to abolish the system of a protective tariff, there la no use In arguing the matter at all. save by pointing out again that if on one arrest laaue thev do not mean what they say, It la hardly saie to trust tnem on any other issue. But if they are sincere ln this matter, then their advent to power would mean domeeite misfortune and misery as widespread and far-reaching as that which we saw ten yeara ago. Whem they speak of protection aa "robbery" they of course must mean that It Is Immoral to enact a tariff designed (as 1. the present protective tariff) to se cure to the American wage worker the benefit of the high standara of living which we desire to see kept up ln this country. inow to speaa or tne tarin in this sense ao Tohbery. ' thereby s-ivlna- It a moral rela tion, Is not merely rhetorical ; It i. on its face false. The question ol what tariff Is best for our people U primarily one of ex pediency, tobe determined not on abstract academic grounds, but ln the light of ex perience, it is a matter of business; for fundamentally ours is buslnnas neonla manufacturers, merchants, farmers, wage workers, professional i .1. all alike. Our experience as a people the past has cer- luiiuy nui Hiiuwn us in it we could afford in this matter to folioi. those professional counsellors who hare -ontined themselves to study ln the closet; for the actual work ing of the tariff has emphatically contra dieted their theories. From time to time schedules must undoubtedly be rearranged and readjusted to meet the shirting .needs of the country; but this can with safety be done only by th-se who are committed to the cause of the inotectlve svstem. To up root and destroy that system would be to Insure the prostration of business, the clos ing of factories, the Impoverishment of the farmer, the ruin of the capitalist and the starvation of the wage worker.' Yet, If protection Is Indeed robbery." and If our opponents really believe w"iat thev say, then It Is precisely to the destruction and uprooting of tho tariff, and therefore of our business and industry, that they are pledged. When our opponents last obtained power It was on a platform declaring a pro tective tariff "unconstitutional;" and the effort to put this declaration into practice was one of the causes of the general na tional prostration hinting from 1S93 to 1897 If a protective tralff Is either "uneonstltu. tlonal" or "robbery," then It Is Just as un constitutional. Just as much robbery to re vise it down, still leaving It protective, as It would be to enact It. In other words our opponents havo commuted themselves to the destruction of the protective prin ciple In the tariff, using words which, if honestly ueed. forbid them from permitting V i'hiicii-mo io ouiHin in even tno smallest degree. ' Reciprocity and Denioerae'. Our opponents assert that they believe in reciprocity. Their action on the most Im portant reciprocity treaty recently nctio tlatedthat with Cuba does not bear out this assertion. Moreover, there can be no reciprocity unless there Is a substantia, tariff; free trade and reciprocity are not compatible. We are on record as favoring arrangements for reciprocal trade rela tions with other countries, these arrange ments to be on an equitable basis of bene fit to both the contracting parties. The republican party stands pledged to every wise and consistent method of increasing the foreign commerce of the country. That it lias kvpt Its pledge la proven by trie fact that while the domestic trude of this country exceeds In volume the entire ex port and Import trade of all the nations of the world, the l'nlted States has In addi tion secured more tlian an eighth of the expoit trade of the world, standing flrat aiimig the nations ln this respect. Tne United Urates has ei.ported during the last seven years nearly 10.uipo.OW.uh' wor;h of goods .m an uveiuge half as much again annually as during the previous four wara wnen imauy m our people were cunruming nothing but necessaries, and some of them a sc tniy supply even of these. Two years ago, in speaking at Logans port, Ind., I said: "The one consideration which must never be omitted In a tariff i?hana" Is the im perative need of preserving the American standard of living for the .tmrrican work lngnian. The tariff rate niunt never fall below that which will protect the Ameri can worklngman by allowing for the dlf ference between the general labor cost here and ubroud, so as at least to equalise the conditions arising from th. difference In the standard of labor here nnd ubroad ev dif ference which It should be our aim to fos ter, in so rar as it represents the needs of better educated, better mid. better fed and better clothed workinismen of a higher type men any iu oe iuuiiu in a roreiri countrv At all hazards, and ni matter what else U sought for or accomplished by changes in the tariff, the American worklngman must be proterted In his standard of wages, that la. In his standard of living, and must be secured the fullest opoprtur.lty of employ ment. Our lawa should n no event af ford advantage to forelgr. Industries over American Industries. Tiey should In no event do less than equaMse the difference In conditions at home ar.d abroad." Poller DeSnltely Established. It IS a matter Of reirret that the nm- teetive tariff policy, which, during the last torty oaa yeara. ly1B become part of the verv fiber of the ' i - cepted as deflnltiy established. Burely we ..nr-j ne m m i ,ay mat 11 nas passed be. yond the donrUr. of theory, and a tight to expect that not nnlv lnrl-Hil adv.M.atea but those Wiw, at one time distrusted It on theoretrj sr.-ounda, should now acqulesc In the result, that have been proved over nu ov.jt nav n Dy actual experience. These forty odd y ears have been the most nros- perous ye. r. this nation has ever seen; more pr-u-rroiui yeara than any other na. ever seen. Beyond question thla r Aoulil net have pom if Oi Amer (n people had not posaesaed the rnT '-ary thrift, energy and bualnesa In Aence to turn their vaat material J'fureea to account. Hut it Is no less '".-tie that it la our economic policy aa re gards the tariff nnd finance which has en abled us as a nation to make such good. use of the Individual capacities of our rlticens, and the natural rueourcea of our country. Every olasa of our people la benefited by the protective tariff. Imrtng the laat few saara th. merchant ba teen the x4qrt trade of thla country grow faster than ever In our prevloua history. The manu facturer could not keep his factory run ning if It were not for the protective tariff. The wage-worker would do well to remem ber that If protection la "robbery." nd Is to be punished accordingly, l.e will be the first to psy the penalty; for either ho will be turned adrift entirely, or his wages wtll be cut down to the starvation point. A. conclusively shown by the bulletins of the bureau of labor, the purchasing power of the average wage received by the wage worker has grown faster than the cost of living, and this ln spite of the continual shortening of working hours. The accumu lated savings of ths worktnrmen of the country, ss shown by the d-poslta In the savings banks, have Increased by leans and bounds. At no time In the history of this or any other country has there be, n an era so productive of msterisl benefit alike to working-men and employer, as during the seven years that have j'ist passed. Faraers Have Benefited. The farmer has benefited qi:1te as much ss the manufacturer, the merchant and the wage-worker. The most welcome and Impressive fact established by the last cen sus Is the wlds and even distribution of wealth among all classes of our country men. The chief agencies In producing this distsibutlon are shown by the census to be the development of manufactures, and the application of new Inventions to uni versal use. The result ha. been an In creaalng Interdependence of agriculture and manufactures. Agriculture is now, as It always has been, the. basis of clviliiatlon. The six million farm, of the l'nlted Slates, operated by men who, as a class, are stead fast, single-minded and Industrious,-, form the basis of all the other achievements nf the American people snd are more fruit ful than all their other resources. The men on those 6.oro.ou farms receive from the protective tariff what they most need, and tbst Is the best of all possible mar kets. All other classes depend upon the farmer, but the farmer In turn depends upon the market thev furnish him for his produce. The ann;,! output of our nart- cuuurai products is nearly M.t".in.U". Their Increase In value has been prodigious, although agrh-uiture has lan guished in most other countries; and the rialn factor In this Increase Is the cor. responding Increase of our manufacturing Industries. Amerlcsn farmers have pro pered because the growth t their market has kept pace wltn the growth of their farms. The additional maiet continually furnished for agricultural products by do mestic manufactures has lin iir in er cess of the outlet to other lands. An ex port trade In farm rrotlucis is n-:i.nrj to dispose or our surplus; en i the export trade of our farmers, both in animal firoducts and ln plant products, has verv argely Increased. Without the enlarged home market to keep this surplus down, we should have to reduce production or else feed the world at less than the cost of production. In the forty years ending In 1900 the total value of farm property Increased $li.Wi,onn.no, the farmer fnlnl-iir even more during this period than the manu facturer. Long ago overproduction wou d have checked the marvlous deve'opmetit f our national agriculture but for the steadily Increasing demand of American manufac tures for farm products required as raw materials for steadily expanding Industries. The farmer has become dependent upon the manufacturer to utilize that portion of his produce which does not go directlv to food supply. In 1900 62 per cent, or a little over half, of the total value of the farm products of the . nation was consumed In manufacturing industries as the taw ma terials of the factories. Evidently the manufacturer Is the farmer-, best and most direct customer. Moreover, the American manufacturer purchases his farm supplies almost exclusively In his own country. Nine-tenths of all the raw materi als of every kind and description consumed ln American manufactories are of Amer ican production. The manufacturing estab lishments tend steadily to migrate into the heart of the rreat agricultural districts The center of the manufacturing Industry In 19C0 was near tho middle of Ohio, and it Is moving westward at the'.rate of about thirty miles ln every decadV; and this movement Is invariably accompanied by a marked increase In the value of farm lands. Local causes, notably the competition be tween new farm lands and old farm lard, tend here and there to obscure what Is hap pening; but It Is as certain as the opera tion of any economic law that In the coun try as a whole farm values will continue to Increase a. the partnership between manu facturer and farmer grows more Intimate through further advance of Industrial science. The American manuracturer never could have placed this nation at the head of the manufacturing nations of the world 11 ne nuu not naa D"nna nim yecuring ni-n every variety of raw materlnl, the exhaust- Iras resources of the American farm, dsvel- oped hy the skill snd the enterprise of In- telligent and educated American farmers, On the other hand, the debt of the farmers to tne manufacturers Is equally -heavy, end the future of American agriculture is bound up In the future of American manufactures. The two Industries have beco'Se under the economic policy of our gberhment. so closely ln'.erwoven. so rmituhllv inter-dependent, hat neither can hope to maintain Itself at the high-water mark of progress without the other. Whatever makes to the advantage of one la equally to the advan tage of the other. , . i - Both Sides Intet'eMed. So It Is as between the capitalist and the wage worker. Here and there there may be an unequal sharing as between the two in the benefits that have come bv protec tion; but benefits have come to both; and a reversal in policy would mean damage to both; and while the damage would be heavy to all. It would he huiiii i. would fall soonest, upon those who are paid ln the form of wanes each weelr , ,r n-n or each month for that week's or that month's work. Conditions change and the laws must be modified from time to time to fit new exi gencies. But the genuine underlying prin ciple of protection, as it has been embodied in ull but one of the Amerlcsn tarlff-laws for the last forty years, has worked out re sults so beneficent, so ewntv o n.i n,MAi spread, so advantageous alike to farmers and capitalists and worklngmen. to com merse and trade of every kind, that the American people, if they show their usual practical 4u?lneas sense, will insist ihuf ''"'"these lawa are modified they shall be uuuiiieu wun ine utmost care and conser vatism, and by tho friends and not the ene mies of the protective system. They cannot afford to trust the modification to those who treat protection and robbery as syn onymous terms. ln closing what I have to say about the system of promoting American Industry let me add a word of cordial agreement with the policy of In some way Including within lu benefits, by appropriate legisla tion the American merchant marine. It Is not creditable to us as a nation that our great export and Import trade should be well nlgH exclusively In the hands of for eigners. It Is difficult to know If our opponents are rewlly sincere In their demand for the re duction of the army. If insincere, there I. no need for comment, and If Blnsere, what shail we say ln speaking to rational per nn of an appeal to reduce an army of 60,000 men which Is taking care of the In terests of over 80.000.0U") people? The army Is now relatively smaller than It was In the days of Washington, when on the peace establishment ther. were i.tiO soldiers. while there were a little less than 4,(O0.fl"0 of population; smaller than It was In the peaceful days of Jefferson, when there were 6.1C0 soldiers to 6.300.000 population. There Is now one soldier to every 1.400 neo- ple In this country' less than one-tenth of one per rent, we cannot be asked seriously to argue a. to the amount of 'posnlble ty ranny contained In these figures. The army sa It is now is as small as it can possibly b and serve Its purpose as an effective nucleus for the organization, equipment and supply of a volunteer army In lime of need. It Is now used as never before, for aiding in the upbuilding of the organized mllltla of the country. The War department Is engaged In a eystemutlo effort to strengthen and develop the national guard In the sev eral states; as witness, among many other Instances, the great field manoeuvers at Manassas, which have Just closed. If aur opponents should come Into power they could not reduce our srmy below its pres ent size without greatly impairing Its effi ciency and abandoning part of the national duty. In short. In thli matter. If our op. ponents should come Into power thry would cither have to treat this particular promise of the year 1904 as they now treat the promises they-made In 1S9 and 1!H that Is. a. possessing no binding force or else they would have to embark on a polity which would be ludicrous at the moment and fraught with grave danger to the na tional honor in the future. Cost ef Geveraneal, Our opponenta contend that the govern ment la now administered extravagantly and that whereas there was "a surplus of o,000,i-oo In 19oo" there Is "a deficit of more than 4O,0U,0o0" In the year that lias just closed. This deficit Is imaginary and la obtained by Including in the ordinary current ex. penses the aum of $b0.00t,0uu which waa pala for the right-of-way of the Panama .anal out of the accumulated surplus In the treasury, t'omuarlng the current or ordinary expenditures tor the two years, there waa a surolks of nearly I'si.OiO.O'Ai for the year Urn. and of only a little more than trf.000.ou0 ror the year that haa Just closed. Uut thla diminution of the annual aurplus was brought about dealgnedly by the abolition of the war taxes in the Interval between the two dates. The acts of March 2, 1M01. and April 12, issra, cut down the Internal revenue taxes to an amount estimated at I106.i-Cm.000 a year. In other words, ths re duction of taxation has been considerably greater than th. reduction In the annual aurplus. Bine. th. clos. of th. war with Bpaln there haa been no substantial change In the rate of annual expenditures. As compared with the fiscal year ending In June, Utti, fur e-uunpla, the uscaj jrsr that ha. Just closed showed 'a relatively small Increase In expenditure (excluding the canal payment alreadv referred to, while th. year previous showed a relatively smaH de crease. The expenditures of th nation have been managed In a spirit of economy, ss far re moved from waste as from niggardliness., and ln the future every effort wtll be con tinued to secure an economy a. atrlct a. la consistent with efficiency. Once more our opponenta have promtaed what they cannot or ahould not perform. The prime reason why the expenses of the government have Increased In recent years Is tc be found In the fact that the people, after mature thought, have deemed It wise to have cer tsln new forms of work for the f ul-llc un dertaken by the public. This ncceseltatee such expenditures, for Instance, a. those for rural free delivery or for the Inspection of meats under the Department of Agricul ture, or for irrigation. But these new ex penditure, .re necessary, no one would seriously propose to abandon them, and yet It Is Idle to declaim against the In creased expense of the government unless It 's intended to rut down the very ex penditures which cause the Increase. The pensions to the veterana vf lhe rlvll war are demanded by every aentltce' t of re gard and gratitude. The rurel free de livery l. of the greatest use ard con venience to the farmers, a tody of men I who live under conditions wnich mak- them ordinarily receive little direct return for what they pay toward the support of the government. The Irrigation policy In f tne ann and semi-arid regions or tne wi Is one fraught with the most beneficent and far-reaching good to the actual aettlrfs the home-makers, whose encouragement Is a traditional feature In America s national policy. Do our opponents grudge the IM.OUO.OOO paid for the Panama canal? Do they intend to cut down on the pensions to the veterans of the civil war? Do they Intend to put a stop to the Irrigation pol icy? or to the permanent census bureau? or to Immigration Inspection? Do they In tend to abolish rural free delivery? Do they Intend to cut down the navy? or the Alaskan telegraph system? Do they Intend to dlsmsntie our coast fortifications? If there Is to be a real and substantial rut ting down In national expenses It must be ln such matters as these. The Department of Agriculture has done service of Incal- I culable value to the farmers of this country In many different lines. Do our opponent. wish to cut down the money for this serv ice? They can do It only by destroying the usefulness of the service Itself. Work Sever Better Done. The public work of the l'nlted State. hts never been conducted with a higher de gree of honesty and efficiency than at the oresent time; and a special meed ot praise belongs to those officials responsible for the J'hlllpplnes and Porto Rico, where the administrations have been models of their kind. Of course wrong has occasional occurred, but -It has been relentlessly stumped out. We have known no party In dealing with effendors. snd have hun'ed down without mercy every wrong doer ln the service of the nation whom It was pos sible by the utmost vigilance to detect; for the public servant who betrays his trust and the private individual who debauches him stands as the worst criminals, because their crimes are crimes against th? entire community, and not only against this gen eration but agnlnst the generations that are yet to be. Promise to the rillplnea. Our opponents promise Independence to the Philippine Islands. Here again we are momentary political expeoiency to abandon tne prin ciples upon which they have Insisted ss essential, conspire to pussle us as to whether they do or do not Intend In good faith to carry out this promise If they are given control ir tne government. In piatrorm they declare for Independence, ap parentlyfor their language Is a little ob scure without qualification as to time; nnd Indeed a qualification as to time Is an ab surdity, for we have, neither right r mwer to bind our successors when It Is mposrlble to foretell the conditions which may confront them: while If there Is any principle involved In the matter It is J ist as wrong to deny Independence for a few years aa to deny it for an Indefinite period. Rut In later and eoually official utterances by our opponents the term relf-government was substituted for Independence; the words used being so chosen that ln their natural construction thej described pre cisely the policy now being carried on. The language of the platform Indicated a rad ical change or policy: the later utterances ; Indicated a continuance of the present pol- icy. uut tnis caused trouble in their own ranks: and In a still later, although less formal. utterance. the self-government ' promise was recanted, and Independence t at" some future time was promised In Its p'nee. They have occupied three ct're'v I different positions within fifty da vs. Wh'ch Is the promise they realiy Intend to keep? Belong; to the Bander-Los;. ' They do not know their own minds; and no one can tell how. long they would keep of the same mind, should they by any chance come to a working agreement among themselves. If such ambiguity af fected only the American people it would not so greatly matter, for the American people can tatte care of themselvea. But the Filipinos are In no such condition. Con fidence is with them a plant of slow growth. They have been taught to trust the word of this government because this govern ment has promised nothing which It did not perform. If promised independence thpy will expect Independence; not In the re mote future, for their descendants, but Im mediately, for themselves. If the promise thus made Is not immediately fulfilled they will regard It as broken, and will not again trust to American faith; and It would be Indeed a wicked thing to deceive them in such fashion. Moreover, even if the prom ise were made to take effect only In the distant future, the Filipinos would be thrown into confusion thereby. Instead of continuing to endeavor to fit themselves for moral and material advancement In the present, they would abandon atl effort at progress and begin factional Intrigues for tuture power. To promise to give them Independence when It Is "prudent" to do so, or when they are "fit" for it. of course Implies that they are not fit for It now, and that It would be Imprudent to give it to them now. But s we must ourselves be Judges as to when they necome nt, and wnen it would he "prudent" to keep such a promise if It were made, It necessarily follows that to make such a promise now would unount to a deception upon the Filipinos. Insincerity Their Protection. It may well be that our opponenta have no real Intention of putting their promise Into effect. If this Is the case, If, ln other words, they are Insincere In the promise they make. It Is only necessary to say again that it Is unwise to trust men who are false In one thing to deal with any thing. The mere consciousness of broken faith would hamper them ln continuing our policy In tho islands; and only by con tinuing unchanged this policy can the honor of tho cuuntry be maintained, or the Inter ests of the Islands subserved. If, on the other hand, our opponents came Into power and attempted to carry out their promise to the Fll.pinoi by giving them independence, and with drawing American control from the Islands, the result would bo a frightful calamity to the Filipinos themselves, and In its larger aspect would amount to an International crime. Anarchy would follow; and the most violent anarchic forces mould be directed partly against the civil govern ment, partly against all forms of religious and educational civilization. Bloody con flicts would Inevitably ensue in the archi pelago, and just aa Inevitably the Islands would become tho prey of the first power which In Its own selfish Interest took up the task we had cravenly abandoned. Of course, the practical difficulty In adopting any such course of action such a "policy of scuttle," as President McKlmey called It would be found well nigh Insuperable. If It Is morally Indefensible to hold the archlbelago as a whole under our tutelage In ths Intereut of Its own people, then It I morally Indefensible to hold any part of It. In such case what right have we to keep a coaling station? What r'uht to keep control over of Mora peoples? What right to protect the Igorrotn from tlieu oiir.rrH sors? What Hght to not ct t!e law-n hiding '-lends of America In the Islands from treachery, robbery and murder. Vet. to abandon the Islands completely, without even retaining a coaling station. would mean to abandon the position In the com petition, for the trade of th. Orient which we hav. acquired during the last six years; and what i. far more important It would mesn irreparable damage to tl'.ne who have become the wards of the nation. To abandon all control over the Moron would amount to releasing these Moroa to prey upon the Christian Filipinos, civilised or seml-clvlllzed, aa well aa upon the com merce of other peoples. The Moroa are In large part still In the stage of culture where the occupations of the bandit and the pirate are those most highly regarded; and It haa not been found practical to give them self-government In the sense that w. have been giving tt to the Christian Inhab itants. To abandon the Moro courtrv, a. our opponents propose ln their platform, would be precisely as if twenty-five years ago we had withdrawn I he-army snd tb. civil agents from within and around th. Indian reservations ln th. we.t, at a tlm. when th. Sioux and th. Apacb. were .till the terror of our aettlera. It would be a criminal absurdity; and yet our opDonsnt. have pledged themselves thereto. If suc cessful In th. coming election th.y would either hav. to break faltb or else to do an act which would leave an Indelible .tain upon our national reputation for eouraaa and for good sense. Ooota to iko FfllBtaoe. . During tb. last five years mora has been don. for the material and moral "nnrrnntail r,W tho fanl that In. . I .... r. r.u.Wi " i. .V'-d, 1 authorities, aided by the army. lntne rnn- elv h.Tr nitllt P, .1 mi. I"1 "?1 'I'P"16 -"lands. Ve have administered Z.tnirtL'Kw Jh8!' -."0.?1 em in the Interest of their own people: ?v5."nBirii7"v.e. p.ol!cy whe.n and . Bnil the F1Ut)lno!. themselves have profile.. innr rettuinres. I or me Rase or momeniarv I wsU-belug of Uis HUlno. than ever REMINGTON TYPEWRITERS re used for Instruction purposes in the schools -of the United States and Canada 3,499 MORE THAN ALL, OTHER MAKES OF WRITING MACHINES COMBINED. fh!s condition is created by the demand" for Remington operators ; there fore it clearly reflects THE CHOICE OF THE BUSINESS WORLD. REMINGTON TYPEWRITER COMPANY 1619 Famam St., Omaha, Neb. before since the islands first cam. within the ken of civilised man. W. have opened befor. them a vista of orderly de velopment In their own Interest and not a policy of exploitation. Every effort I. being made to fit the Islanders for self-government, and they have already ln large measure received It, while for the first time In their history their personal light, and civil liberties have been guaranteed. The) are being educated; they have been given schools; they have been given libraries; roads are being built' for their use. their health is being cared for,, they have been given courts in which' they receive Justice as absolute a. It la in our power to guar antee. Their Individual rights to life, lib erty and the punult of happlnesa are now by act of congress jealously safe guarded under the American flag; and It the protection of the flag were wun drawn their rights would be lout, and the Islands would be plunges back under some form of vicious tyranny. We have given 1 iiieni in. ii w p-si i-guv 01 11 iiiviii. i.iiri.1 iuv itavr ,.. 1... V. n .1 - am . - kin. al.n. in Inrreose It still further by providing them with an elected legislative assembly: and 3 irely we had better await the result, of this experiment ror It Is a wholly nsw, ex- ferlment in Asia berore we make prom see which as a nation we might be forced to break, or which they might Interpret one way and we In another. It may be asserted without fear of successful contradiction that nowhere else In recent years ha. there been a. fine an example of constructive statesmanship and wise and upright ad ministration ss has been given by tne civil most by our presence In the Islands; but they have nlso been of very great ad vantage to us as a nation. So far from having "sapped the foun dations" of free popular government at t..i. I home bv the course taken ln the Phlllp their i , - ...,. kun ....ji. i.. i .i pines, we have been spreading Its knowl. edge, nnd teaching Its practice, amoruf peo ples to whom It had never before been mote than sn empty name. Our action represents a great stride forward In spread ing the principles of orderly liberty throughout the world. "Our flag has not lost its gift of benediction In it. world-wide Journey to their shores." We have treated the power we have gained Ss n solemn ob ligation, and have used It In the interest of mankind; and the peoples of the world, and especially the wesker peoples of the world, are better off because of the posi tion we have assumed. To retrace our steps would be to give proof of an Infirm and unstable national purpose. McKlnley's Memorable Words. Four years ago. In his speech of accept ance President McKlnley said: "W e have been moving ln untried paths, but our steps have been guided by nonor and duty. There will be no turning aside, no wavering, no retreat. No blow has been struck except for liberty and humanity, and none will be. We will perform with out fear every national and: International obligation. The reoubllrKn party was dedi cates to freedom forty-four yen, ago. It nas been the party of liberty nnd emanci pation from that hour; not of profession, but of performance. It broke the shackles of 4.000,000 slaves, nnd made them free, and to the party of Lincoln ha. com. another supreme opportunity which it has bravely met In the liberation nf ten millions of tho human family from the yoke of Imperial Ism. In its solution of great problems. In Its performance nf high duties. It has had the support of members of all parties in the rast. nnd It confidently Invokes their co-operation ln the future." This is true now s four years ago. We did not take the Philippines at will, and cannot put them aside at will. Any aban- oonment ui .ne policy wnii'n we nave Bieaa lly pursued In the Island, would be fraught with dishonor and disaster; and to such dishonor and disaster I do not believe that the American people will consent. Alarm has been profeesed lest the Fili pinos should not receive all the benefits gusranteed to our people st home hy the Fourteenth amendment to the constitution. As a trmtter of fact, the Filipinos have al ready secured the substance of these bene fits This government has been true to the spirit of the Fourteenth amendment ln the Philippines. Can our opponents deny that here at home the principles of the Four teenth and Fifteenth amendments have been In effect nullified! In this, as In many other matters, we at home can well profit by the example of those responsible for ths actual management of affair. In the Philip pines. Tn our several commonwealth, here In the l'nlted States we a a people now face the complex problem of securing fair treatment to each man regardless of his race or color. Wo can do so only If we an P roach the problem In the spirit of courage, common sense, and high-minded devotion to the right, which has enabled Governor Taft. Governor Wright and their associates to do so noble a work in giving to the Phil ippine people the benefit of the true prin ciples of American liberty. To All Good Cltlsens. Our appeal Is made to all good citizens who hold the honor and Interest of the nation close to their heart. The great Issues which ar. at .take, and upon which I have touched, are more than mere parti san Issues, for they Involve much that comes home to the individual pride and in dividual well-being of our people. Under conditions ss they actually are, good Amer icana should refuse, for th. sake of th. welfare of the nation, to change th. na tional policy. We, who are responsible for the administration and legislation under which thiti country, during the laat aev.n year., has grown so greatly In well-being at home and In honorable reput. among IBS li L -1 Very popular are the Burlington's HOME VISI TOR'S EXCURSIONS each autumn to the middle east, - embracing large sections of Ohio and Kentucky, as well aa all points in Indiana. RATE: One fare plus two dollars, round trip. DATES OF SALE: Each Tuesday in September; also Tuseday, October 11. Oood thirty days. ' STOPOVERS IN ST. LOUIS. The; tirkets carry World's Fair stopover privileges in St. Louis within final limit of the ticket. A large section of the middle states can be reached cheaply on these low rate excursions. For exact rates and all particulars of your journey, for berths, folders, etc., write or call. J. B. REYNOLDS, City Pas. Ajjent, 1502 Farnam St. Omaha. OS1 th. nation, of the earth ' abroad, do not land Inertly upon thla record, do not us. thla record a. an excuse for failure of effort to meet new conditions. On the con trary, we treat the record, of what we have done In the put as Incitement to do even better ln the future. We believe that the progress that we have made may be taken a. a measure of the progress w. shall con tinue to make If the people aerain entrust th. government of th. nation to our hands. W. do not stand still. We press steadily forward toward the goal of moral and material well-being for our own people, of Just and fearless dealing toward all other peoples. In the Interest not merely of this country, but of mankind. There Is not a policy, foreign or domestic, which we are now carrying out, which It would not be disastrous to reverse or abandon. If our opponenta should com. In and should not reverse our policies, then they would oe branded with the brand of broken faith, of false promise, of insincerity in word and deed, and no man can work to the ad vantage of the nation" with such a brand clinging to him. If, on tho other hsnd, they should com. in and reverse any or all of our policies, by Just so much would the nation as a whole be damaged. Alike a. lawmakers and as administrators of the law w. have endeavored to do our duty In the Interest of the people a. a whole. We make our appeal to no class and to no section, but to all good cltlsens. In what ever part of the land they dwell and what ever may be their ocoupatlo. or worldly condition. W. have .triven both for civic righteousness and for national greatness, and we have faith to believe that our hands will be upheld by all who feel love of coun try and trust In the uplifting of mankind. We stand for enforcement of the law and for obedience to the law; our government Is a government of orderly liberty equally alien to tyranny and to anarchy, and Its foundation atone to the observance of the law,, alike by the people and by the public servants. We hold ever before us as the all-Important snd of policy and ad ministration the reign of peace at home and throughout the world; of peace, which come, only by doing Justice. Faithfully" yours, THEODORE ROOSEVELT. Worn-OutWomen l Who Feel Tired and Fall to Get Re-' freshed by Sleep, Are on the Verge of a Serious Train of Dlseaaes. 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