TIIE OMAIIA DAILY BEE: THURSDAY, ALUPT 25. lPOf. TlIE OMAIIA DAILY PER B. ROSE WATER, EDITOR. PUBLISHED EVERT MORNINO. TERMS OF fiULSCIUPTION. ril Timm without Knmlavi. one Year..W ot Ially ee and Sunday, One Tear illustrated Bee, one year Sunday Hre, One Year Saturday Bee, One, Year Iwentleth Ontnrf Farmer. On Tear. DELIVERED BT CARRIER. 1.50 1.00 . Pally Bee (alt ' taily Bee (wit thont Sunrtnv). per copy hniu Sunday, per wee PS ally B 8unday Bee. per copy J Kvenlnff Pe (without Sunday), tier week .0 Evenl. Dee (Including Sunday), per -e: i"o ; Comn!aSnts of Irregularities In delivery Wild be addressed to City Circulation Ijrarsn?nt. offices. Omaha Ths Bee Building. South Omaha City Hall Building-, Twen-ty-flfth and M Streets. Cntinrll Bluffs 10 Pearl Street. Chicago 1640 Unity Uutldlng. New York Park Row Building. Washington W1 Fourteenth Street. CORRESPONDENCE. Communication relating to news and edi torial matter ahould be addressed: Omaha Bee, Editorial Department. REMITTANCES. Remit by draft, express or postal order, rayable to The Ban Publishing Company, only 2-eent stamps, received in payment of mall account. Personal chocks, except on Omaha or eastern exchnne'S, not nccentea. THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. STATEMENT OF CTRCT'LATION. State of Nebraska, Douglss County, ss.: George B. Tischuck, wwwry of The Bee Publishing Company, being duly sworn says that the actual number of full and complete poplea of The Dally. Morning, Evening- and Sunday Bee printed during the noma or juiy. i. wi. aa lonuw.; 1 :.8.TBO . 811 TO 1 2S.T54) 4 RO.4R0 I JtO.HOO an.nao T 2O.7T0 a .,oo 8l.S4t 10 ...3S,H20 11 SO.lOO 12 8O.TH0) 13 2,M0 14 S,T0O IS SS.N20 17 so.sou jg" BO.2S0 2B.IKMI 20 8O.O70 21 2.MR0 22. 2IMI20 U 21), WW 24 8T.O0O 26 20.02B M 20,460 XI 2,BHO M ao.eoo H 81,700 io , aa.two tl 2700 1 S,00 - Total 2T,2Kl Leas unsold and returned copies.... lO.llM Net total sales 917.O07 Pally average 2O,0:i GEORGE B. TZSCHUCK. Subscribed In my presence and aworn to beforo uie this 1st day of August, A. D. 1901 (Seal) M. 11. HUNGATE, Notary Public. Happily for him, Colonel Alexis Nlch olaevich has not reached tho "roprt't to report" period of his military experience. Georgia can congratulate itself that de spite Of Its unenviable lynching record, It la In little danger of crltlcltmi from Colorado. If that sugar rate war Is to come, It should arrive before the hounewife has completed the work of preserving her winter stores. Another Are engine house is to be built "as soon as the city has the neces sary funds." Here Is a chance for some local philanthropist. If births of sous will bo followed by similar decrees, the liberty-loving people of the world will hope that the family of every czar may be large, and all boys. As no distillery has so far laid claim to the brand which produced the throat cutting sentiment expressed by Champ Clark, an advertisement of unquestion able value Is going a-begging. Americans have waited in vain to hear of the exploits of the submarine boat which tvas sent from this country to Russia. Is It possible our chief war ex port must continue, to be the Missouri mule? The Iowa State fair Is drawing good business in spite of the counter attrac tion of the Louisiana Purchase exposi tion at St. Louis. The Nebraska State fair managers might draw inspiration from this. Chinese neutrality Is evidently similar to that of Corea. Being unable to drive the Rttfisian ships from Shanghai, It has extended the period during which they may remain, and thus is honor preserved In tho face of necessity.' Tho city council Is not quite ready to say "Yes" or "No" in the question of in stalling voting machines, which means that the voting machine agents and promoters will have to pay Omaha an other visit next spring. sag ..J3 It is fenred that the record made for law and order In the South Omaha strike Is not keeping up to the notch set at its Inauguration. The strikers and strike breakers and deputy sheriffs, too, will do well to put the brakes on a little stronger. If the members of the Omaha Grain exchange have' been making so much money on the wheat rise, perhaps they may be Induced to club together and put up those promised elevators and mills without waiting for the aid or consent of any foreign capitalist. W1U Senator Mercer of Washington and Atlantic City and Superintendent Tearse of Milwaukee undertake to vote at the coming congressional Pr,mar'',m,,i,.0 - A. VV 1 . Q T ...... I J I ' at milium r ii nwy imuiuiry Iionresiuciu broke into the ballot box he would be up against the penalties of the election law. In discussing the future of Manchuria lu the event of a successful war, Japan, as well as Russia, seems to forget that the territory Is still nominally a Chinese province; that foreign consuls are ac credited to the government at Peking and that several other nations may have something to say when It comes to trans ferring the allegiance of the people. Ths Missouri bopdlers who have been throwing rocks In the way of Attorney Folk's campulgu for governor seemed to hate hurled one Stone which 1ms become badly damaged by the. Impact. It would be too bad to defeat the only Missouri democrat who lu thirty years has made political decency and personal honesty his platforui in a state where the cor rupt elements of Lis own party oppose him. BELYISU iruX THE 1HVS1S. An eastern deiuouutlc oigau remarks "It Is upou the trusts organised since INC t'nut the republican soothsayers largely rely for victory In the coming election." This Is refreshing In view of the fact that the trust magnates were opposed to the nomination of Theodore Koosevelt and that Wall street monej was liberally used, under the direction of August Helniont, to secure delegates to the St. Louis convention favorable to the nomination of Judge 1'arker. Everybody Is aware of the fact that Belmont Is the representative of Wall street Hnd was placed on the national executive com mittce so that he could be useful In oh talnlng from the combinations and the bankers Interested in them funds for the campaign. The chairman of this com mlttee, William 1 Sheehnn, one of the most unscrupulous of politicians, is Men tilled with several large corporations and another Tarker lender, McCarren, Is connected with the Sugar trust, the chief men In whlrti, like those Of the Standard Oil company, are favorable to the dem ocratic candidate for the presidency and undoubtedly will contribute liberally to his campaign. That the great combinations regard Judge Parker as a "safe" man for them there is no reason to doubt. The St. Louis platform Is very pronounced In its antirtrust declaration. It demands a strict enforcement of existing statutes against the combinations and such further legislation as may be necessary to effectually suppress them. In his speech of acceptance the candidate for president made a tame reference to the subject and expressed the opinion that further legislation dealing with trusts is not necessary, that "the common law as developed affords a complete legal remedy against monopolies." The can didate for vice president did not refer to the matter In his speech of accept ance, but It Is quite well understood that being very much Identified with great corporations railroad, banking and in dustrialhe does not sympathize with the demands regarding them of the St. Louis platform. He is not anxious that the existing laws shall be enforced and It is not to be doubted that he con curs in tho opinion of Judge Tarker that no further anti-trust legislation is needed, that the public can rely upon the common law for protection against monopoly. There Is not a reasonable doubt that the managers of the democratic cam paign will appeal to Wall street for sup port and that they will get liberal con tributions from that quarter. The. evi dence Is ample that they have carefully planned to do this and it Is safe to say with the full acquiescence of the candi date. A short time ago the Wall Street Journal stated that very confident as sertions were made by local democratic politicians that there will be any amount of Standard Oil money for Judge Parker and said that the hatred of the men of "high finance" for Roosevelt Is undimin ished and, Indeed, rather refreshed by the hope of defeating him. It may fairly be doubted whether one of the great combinations, or so-called trusts, will contribute to the republican campaign, but If all Indications of the past few months are not misleading the demo crats will be liberally provided for from that source. THE CZAR' 8 CLEMENCY. The christening of the son and heir of Nicholas II was made a most memorable event by the issuance of a manifesto extending clemency In many directions, the effect of which cannot fail to be sal utary. It will undoubtedly operate to diminish the unrest and discontent that so widely prevail In Russia and to in spire a more patriotic feeling among the people generally toward the government. There are certain provinces of that em pire where rebellion has long been smouldering and ready to break out upon very slight provocation. In other provinces there is pronounced discon tent and incipient rioting Is of common occurrence, while all over the country there has been more or less murmuring at conditions, political as well as ma terial. There are various causes for such conditions, but grinding taxation, the taking of, in multitudes of cases, every bit of property the peasant has and beating him if he dares to complain, is one of the most direct and forcible rea sons. The czar's manifesto will benefit the people Itoth morally and materially. The abolition of the barbarous system of corporal punishment which has been a potent cause of popular resentment, Is regarded by the Russian press as tho most Important feature of the mani festo, but there are other provisions that will 1k hardly less beneficial in creating a better sentiment toward the govern ment. It wos indeed an auspicious day for the Russian people when an heir to the throne was lorn and the day of the christening of Grand Duke Alexis Nlch- olaevltch will occupy u conspicuous and distinguished place In the annals of that The candidates on the republican state ticket In Nebraska are already being charged up to the railroads by the oppo sition who expect to make their jiolltlcal capital on this score. It will not help the ticket to lend color to this charge by loading the state heudquarters up with corporation lobbyists and legislative grafters. There are plenty of repub licans in this state able to manage the campaign without calling Upon discred ited workers, who always want to force themselves o the front In onler to cash In an alleged "pull" with the otllcera and legislators-elect after tho session meets. Members of the New York Yacht club are proving Unit a few men are still in New York society who do not bow ab jectly before the will of royalty, although In the esse of Emperor Wil liam's cup It would seem that the donor of a trophy should be jiermltted to spec ify the terms of compttltion. It must b aa unusuaVif not unprecedented ex perience for the wsr lord of Germany to have his mill questioned. Candidate Berge hi quoted as saying that he prefers not to do too much talk ing and Candidate Mickey has expressed the belief that the duties which keep him in the office of chief executive at Lincoln will take precedence over calls to the stump. A speechless campaign In Nebraska will indeed be a novelty. If the militia runs away with the prizes offered for marksmen at Fort Riley, where they are competing with the regular troops, there will be another reason for the popularity of this branch of the army, and certain officers now In the regular establishment may feel prouder of their volunteer experience. Tempered Xilioai. New York Tribune. Russia has been called an "absolutism tempered by assassination;" the Vnlted States seems to be a republic tempered by strikes. A Remote Sacrifice. Chicago News. General Miles Is firmly determined to bud port Juds-e Parker resardless Of the sac rlflee that might bo demnnded were the Judge to be elected and begin to look around for a likely man for secretary of war. - Quit Soon as Possible. Baltimore American. Mr. Davis suys he Is proud of the fact that he earned his bread by the sweat of his brow. But he did not revel In the noble dignity of labor with perspiring brows any longer than he could help. Good Brand of Civilisation. Minneapolis Journal. A Toklo dispatch says that the mikado believes "sentiment and moral power to be greater forces In the long run than are armies and navies, and that no nation can flout them without ultimate disaster!" This seems to be quite a good brand of civilization. Last Chance for Fame, Springfield Republican. This is General Stoessel's chance to win fame, perhaps an earthly Immortality, In the annals of war. He will enhance his fame the longer he can hold out. With an enemy so reckless of human life as the Japanese, he has a task of special difficulty In "making a record," for It must be highly strenuous business repulsing day after day an army that Is prepared to lose an un precedented number of men lr assault. General Stoessel, It Is said, Is a Swiss by birth and a Russian by naturalisation. 'He Is a thoroughly educated engineer officer. Krlkea U'Ohnnl Vlnlesre. John Mitchell, President United Mine Workers. Can striken be conducted without vio lence? Can they succeed when not accom ruinleri tiv lawlessness? To both of these questions I would answer positively, "Yes." If I believed otherwise I should ananaon th trndA union movement forthwith. As a matter of fact, the great majority of strikes are Inaugurated and fought out without one single act of violence, and whpn violence la resorted to In a strike the newspaper reports of It are always greatly exaggerated. M nnMHrnra has been that the com mission of crime on the part of strikers or their friends reduces the chances of suc cess. A. strike of sjiy considerable magni tude cannot well succeed unless It have the sympathy and surport of the general public, and when a strike resolves itseir Into an armed conflict the public very prop erly withdraws its sympathy. That em ployers of labor understand full well the inturv to strikers which follows violence Is shown by the fact not Infrequently dur- inr lahnr disturbances thugs are employea to provoke strikers Into commission of some unlawful act. Tf utrikes cannot succeed except by vio lence, then they should not succeed at all. The law must be upheld. Lawlessness hr tild ha condemned and Is condemned by trade unionists well as by all other oed eltlsena. ROOSEVELT AND JACKSOH. Policies Follow Parallel firooves Roosevelt's Opinion of Jackson. Alfred Henry lewls In 8uccess. When General Jackson went to the de fense of New Orleans, he found the town's wealth and aristocracy against him. They liked kings and despised republics. A visit ing Frenchman of title murmured against General Jackson, and the soldier marched him into exile with two bayonets at his back. An American aristocrat said that this was an outrage, and the soldier locked him up. An aristocratic Judge Issued a writ of hnbens corpus, and the soldier locked up the Judge. Inter arma silent leges. Then the soldier proceeds to beat Pakenham. and to furnlBh England with the worst drubbing of its career. General Jackson, when the lawful, conventional road no longer ran in a right direction, pushed down a panel of fence and went croas lots. Thus he invaded Florida, took Pcnsacola, and hanged Ambrlster and Ar- buthnot, while Europe shrieked over vio lated Spanish boundaries and the Insult to red tape. Of similar feather Is Mr. Roosevelt's policy concerning the Panama canal. Ho discovers that Germany, France, Russia, England and the American transcontinental railways are against him. The temperate sone In every age has bribed the torrid sone, and he finds himself opposed by the sly gold of his foes. When Alexander drew tils sword and cut the Gordian knot. It wasn't temper, but diplomacy. So it was with Mr. Roosevelt. Through double lines of lies. In the face of bribes, In de fiance of red tape, he forced the Panama canal to victory, as on another day Gen eral Jackson saved New Orleans, and on still another ended Creek outrages along the Georgia borderv General Jackson sent his fleet Into the Mediterranean, and at the inuzsle of Its guns collected from France $7,600,000 that had been dawdled over and deferred by every president since the days of Jefferson. Mr. Roosevelt sends his fleet Into the Med iterranean and rescues from Moorish rob bers an American who else might have perished at their hands. Was General Jackson dangerous because he compelled Justice at the tardy, shifty fingers of Frunce? Is Mr. Roosevelt dangerous when he forces the release of an American, un lawfully In alien clutch a prisoner? Such things shock a stock market, but do they shock humanity? They excite the hatred of Wall street, but should they Invoke the anger of a reputable Americanism? Last winter, while in talk with Mr. Roosevelt, I asked who, In his estimation, among the presidents wss the greatest American. "Lincoln," said he; then, with a sort of fervor, he added: "Jackson was next. "He was my kind of democrat," con tinued Mr. Roosevelt. "What would hav been Jackson's course In this Panama, business? Would he force the Issue and cut the canal?" "He would have It cut and rorded up before this day n.'xt year," said I. "Precisely!" and Mr. Roosevelt's hand smote the table with such affirmative vigor that It spread visible alarm among the paper weights. rLATISO CCTTLEriSH. Finding himself at close quarters, thst valiant sea-dog, R. it. Howell, who has been posing as the champion of the water consumers of Omaha, meets the Issue raised over his deceptive resolu tions to relieve Omaha water consumers by a "plea lu avoidance," which closes as follows: Such are the miserable falsehoods re sorted to by Edward Rosewater for the purpose of deceiving the public and de stroying Its confidence In a man whom It has trusted as a public servant. Devoid of moral sense, Edward Rosewater has no regard for truth, Justice or fair play. Slan der and falsehood are the weapons he re lentlessly wields regardless of age or sex. No relation In life is so sacred as to b be yond his foul touch. And yet he prates of honor, Justice and truth this loathesome human buxzard, gorging upon putrid carrion left, with sure Intent, by corporate birds or prey, and spewing forth, with fearful screams, his sickening filth on all who dare to stay his horrid feast When a man educated at the expense of the government uses such scurrilous language everybody reallr.es that he is a gentleman, as well as a scholar. Feople who have not enjoyed the training of the Naval academy, or the inspiration of an officer's cabin on an armed cruiser, might not be able to get It through their skulls how such elegant diction answers tho following questions propounded to Mr. Howell by me in my open letter last Sunday. 1. At whese instance did Mr. Underwood former president of the water company. come to Omaha two years ago to confer with R. B. Howell? I. At whose Instance was the Howell comDulsorv water works purchase bill framed, and In whose Interest was It rail roaded through the legislature? 3. Who Inspired Representative Gilbert, engineer of the Omaha Street Railway com pnny, to Introduce the same bill, word for word. In the house on the same dny on which Howell Introduced his water works purchase bill In the senate? 4. If the water works company was op posed to the compulsory purchase bill why did they not lay a straw in the way of Its passage through the legislature? E. Was the water works company, or any other public utility corporation, ever known to allow any bill, charter or ordinance to go through the legislature or city council that was Inimical to Its Interest or objec tlonable to its managers without strenuous opposition? 6. If the Howell compulsory purchase bill was objectionable to the water works com pany, why did no lawyer or lobbyist rep resenting that corporation appear to protest against Its enactment before the legislature or against Its approval by the governor? 7. If it Is true that eminent attorneys, Including the lawyers of the water com pany In Omaha and New York, regard the compulsory purchase bill as full of holes as a skimmer, why Is It that they have not made the slightest effort to set it aside. and why, on the contrary, have they com plied with all Its provisions? 8. It Is a matter of notoriety that the water works company has always had a sufficient Influence. In Omaha city councils to stall anything It did not want even when it could not push through everything that it did want. How did it come, therefore. that the council rushed through without discussion the Ordinance declaring that the city would avail iUciX-6f the three arbitra tors clause of the contract. and, asking the water company to AiiUne its appraiser? 8. Last, but not least, it is a matter of notoriety that tho 'Water works board is not unfriendly to the water company and would take no action that was seriously ob jectionable to It. How did it come that the water board elected Howell to fill the va cancy created by Guy Barton's resignation? These pertinent questions are evaded by the marooned mariner, and all we can get out of hini Is this: "Rosewater, Moores and the machine councllmen are responsible for the main tenance of the present excessive water rates; that A. B. Hunt, superintendent of the water company, objects to the purchase of the water works by the city because he wants to hold his Job, and that Edward Rosewater. the editor land lord of the water company, objects be cause the company pays from" $(5,000 to $10,000 for premises on the dark side of The Bee building, which Howell declares are not worth to exceed $2,000 a year, and that Rosewater characteristically demands the pound of flesh." Then follows a pathetic and emotional denial that Mr. Howell's father was as sociated in the law business with Under wood, and finally he declares that "I am not now, nor ever have been, connected with the water company, and never had communication with Underwood. Its former president." I regret exceedingly that my reference toMr. Howell's father, representing him as having been associated with Mr. Un derwood In law practice, was based upon misinformation, but the mere fact that the elder Mr. Howell was not asso ciated with Mr. Underwood Is of no mo ment whatever sin the controversy. Mr. Howell's positive denial of any relation ship or connection "with the water com pany is about as credible as was his de nial that he had ever applied for the position of manager of the water com pany, and his denial of the charge that he bad solicited a retainer of $100 a month for Solon L. Wiley In order that the difficulties which then confronted the water company might be smoothed away. These denials "upon honor" were flatly disproved by sworn testimony, and the fact thnsjv.mmlttee of the council made up of . W. Bingham, Carr Ax- ford and Cadet Taylor, all members of the same political faction, are on record n a reprimand to Howell for his "Indis cretion" Is sufficient to discredit uny de nials he may make. There is no doubt that the Omaha manager of the water works Is un friendly to Howell, because Howell wants his Job, and there is no doubt that Superintendent Hunt Is opposed to the municipal ownership of the watir works, because he wants to retain his position, but the owners of the water works are anxious to sell If they can get their price. I am not talking from here say, but from personal knowledge. Had the New York syndicate that owns the water works been opposed to the proce dure instituted for the purchase of the works on the three-appraiser plan, How ell's water bill would never have seen daylight, and Howell would not be a member of the water board today. For further particulars see these mjuutes of for June 1 1904: Upon motion of Milton T. Barlow, sec ended by Timothy J. Mahoney and unanl mously carried, the resignation of Guy C. Parton ss a member of the Water board of the city of Omaha was accepted Upon motion of Isaac E. Congdon, ee onded by Milton T. Parlow and unani mously carried, the board proceeded by bal lot to the election of someone to fill the vacancy on the board caused by the relg nation of Guy C. Bsrton as member of the Water botrd of the city of Omaha, Only one name wss placed In nomination, vlst R. Peecher Howell. A ballot having been taken. It wss found that five votes had been cast, all of which wore for R. Beeeher Howell. When It is borne In mind that Mr. Mil ton T. Barlow is the president of the United States National bank, and that the United States National bank is the depository of the Omaha Water com pany, it will be easily seen that Howell Is not offensive to the company It Is as absurd to charge Mayor Moorcs, A. B. Hunt or myself with the responsibility for the existing water rates as It would be to charge that we are responsible for the packing house strike. Frank E. Moores and A. B, Hunt were not factors in any shape or form In the framing of the contract be tween the city and the Omaha Water company, approved by James E. Boyd, mayor, in 1S81. Nobody can ever truthfully charge mo with having ever been opposed to the reduction of the water rates or the re duction in the price of any public utility,- but I will not countenance Impos ture and humbug for the sake of popu larity. The resolution to reduce the price of water In Omaha would be a, mere farce. The company would simply disregard the ordinance and have the city enjoined from Interfering with Its contract rights. Howell's assertion that I am subsi dized by the water company by a rental of from $fl,000 to $10,000 a year is of the same texture as his assertion that the water consumers of Omaha are paying from six to fifteen times as much as the water consumers of Cleveland, Detroit and Milwaukee. The water company has no lease in The Bee building and can move at any time it wants to. For five years past It has paid a rental of $5,000 for 4,320 square feet on the best floor of the building, the use of a large vault In the basement and 30 by 132 feet of the lot adjoining The Bee building and heat and light for thp buildings thereon. The dark side of the second floor, immediately above the premises occupied by the water company, with one-third less space, rents for $3,000, and the tenants on tho west side of the fifth floor pay $4,000 a year. But even if the water company paid double the rental that It does pay, It could not deflect the policy that I have pursued in regard to the water question or any other public question one lota My record on all public questions is consistent and The Bee has at all times supported what it believes to be for the best Interests of the community regard less of consequences. This course I pro pose to continue and I still Insist that Howell is a "stool pigeon" of the water company, and If he cares to go into court I will prove it. , . E. ROSEWATER PERSONAL NOTES. The finding of a petrified leg in the an thraelte region offers an opportunity to the Coal trust to take a pull at the find, and let go the nether limb of the public. Patriarch Fish, a Seminole Indian, is said to be the oldest living union soldier and pensioner. He is 119 years old and draws a pension of $12 a month. He was a member of Company K of the Indian Home Guards, Dr. Duran J. H. Ward, well known throughout Iowa, has just been authorized by the board of curators of the historical society of that state to continue his in vestigations of the Indian mounds of the Haw key e state. It is said that when Congressman IJvIng- ston of Georgia made a trip to Venezuela soni'' years ago In order to learn the true Inwardness of the trouble that republic was having with Great Britain the natives who had seen "Uncle Sam" pictures in cartoons thousht he was the original, and accord ingly they paid great deference to him. Bven Hadln, the Swedish explorer, has been honored with the medal of the Ameri can Geographical socley. Few men In the history of mankind more thoroughly de served that distinction. Ho knows the great desert of Central Asia more thor oughly than any other man who ever lived. General Herman Haupt, now in his eighty-eighth year. Is the oldest living graduate of West Point, having been ap pointed at the age of 13 by Andrew Jack son. He had entire charge of all the mili tary railroads of tho federal government In the civil war, and In twelve hours was pro moted by Stanton from plain Mr. Haupt to Brogidler General Haupt, beating all rec ords. He has thirty-live grandchildren and his family connections number sixty-one. Ol'R PHOSPEHOU nAILROADS, Very Satisfactory Condition Of the Net Receipts. Chicago Inter Ocean. Reports from railways In all sections of the country show that the volume of traffic is increasing, operating expenses are being reduced and very satisfactory net results are being secured. While it is not generally expected thit traffic and earnings will continue to In crease st the remarkable rate of the last Ave years, there Is nothing to Indicate a re turn to the status of 1899, as was predicted last spring by a few pessimistic railway managers. The extent to which traffic and earnings of American railways have Increased In Ave years Is best shown by a comparison with British railways. In 190t the earnings of British roads from freight traffic were only 6.74 per cent more than in 18ft), the Incresse In five years In passenger traffic earnings was only I 64 per cent and the Increase In total gross receipts wss only (1 per rent. From isr to W the freight traffic of railroads In the I'nlted States Increased 46.19 per cent, the number of psssengtrs carried tncresaed 74.73 per rent, and gross receipts Increased 43.89 per cent. The growth of passenger and freight traffic and of gross receipts of the railways In this country' yearly since 1W9 is In sink ing contrast with the slow progress of BrltlHh railways In the same period. Another msrked difference between fhs railroads of the United States and Great Britain Is that the averuge rate received for hauling a ton of freight one mile hss tsesd lly decreased in this country during the last Ave years, while it hss remained prsc Ucally stationary oa the British railroads. the Omaha Water board CREAM BAKING POVDER A baiting powder of nigncst class and highest leavening strength. Makes the food purer, sweeter and more wholesome Tested and Approved by the Government HOWELL DEFENDS HIMSELF. OMAHA, Aug. 23. 1904,-To the Editor of The Bee: In the signed editorial appearing n last Sunday's Issue you see fit to attnek me and my character as a public offi cial, past and present, and therefore I ask that I may be granted the opportunity of having the enclosed communication appear n your columns and that It be given equal publicity with the editorial above men tioned. R, B. HOWELI The owners of homes In Omah are com pelled to pay the Omaha Water company for metered water S5 cents per 1,000 gal- ons, while the same company charges the Union Stock Yards In South Omahl, si mile's farther away from the Florence pumping station, but 4 cents per l.ono gallons. This exorbitant rate paid by the citizens of Omaha Is from about six to flftnen times greater than is charged for water in Cleve land, Milwaukee and Detroit. The mayor and council have the power. as publicly stated by tho city attorney, to terminate this extortion by merely enacting an ordinance rendering the water rates, collectible by the water company, Just and reasonable. In view of these facts the Omaha Water board, composed of ex-Governor J. E. Boyd, T. J. Mahoney. J. F. Coad. M. T. Barlow. E. Congdon and R. B. Howell, has unani mously recommended to the mayor, and council that the excessive wntor rates, now in force, be Immediately reduced. Thus the responsibility for the mainte nance of the present excessive water rates rests upon Messrs. Rosewater, Moores, A. Hunt and a majority of the city council, composing the leaders of the "machine- faction of the republican party, now in control of the city's affairs. Inasmuch as the people of Omaha are laboring under a burden of excessive taxa tion, why should not why have not tho mayor and council granted this possible relleft Why haa the recommendation of the Omaha Water board been Ignored? Answers to these questions are not dim cult to find: First A. B. Hunt, superintendent of the water company, objects. Second Edward Rosewater, the editor and landlord of the water company, ob jects. Hunt's objection is natural, considering his official position with the water company. Rosewater's objection la also natural, con sidering the circumstances, and the char acter of the man.' Every one is acquainted with the loca tion of the Water company's offices on the second floor, and dark side of The Bee building, yet every one does not know that the Water company pays its editor land lord the exorbitant rental of from $6,000 to 110.000 per annum therefor. There is not a business) man in Omaha, however, who does not know that the offices In question, including the btra in the rear and the areaway UMder the sidewalk on the east side of The Bee building are not worth to exceed $2,000 a year. Such being the esse. what is the consideration for the remainder of this generous rental? This consideration Is to be found, un doubtedly. In an Implied contract between the parties concerned, to the effect that the Water company shall be allowed to collect extortionate water ratee from the people of Omaha so long as it shall sub mit to an extortionate rental at the hands of Edward Rosewater. Characteristically, Edward Rosewater de mands his pound of flesh, and so long as he gets It he cares not what, or how long, the Water company extorts from the people. As a result, Edward Rosewater opposes the reduction of water rates without argu ment and without reason, endeavoring all the while to divert publlo attention from the real issue by personal attacks upon myself. In a signed editorial appearing In last Sunday's Bee, he Intimates that my position upon the water works question at the present time and previous to my election to the state senate In 1902. has been Inspired by the Water company, In fact, that I am the tool of the Water company and its factors. Not only does he endeavor to fasten upon me tho perndy of aoume aeaiing ana treasonable conduct towards my constitu ency In Omaha, but he also attempts to make It appear that my father is an In stigator and a party to this alleged perfidy of his son. As circumstantial evidence in support of his contention, Edward Rose- water states that my father, "A lawyer, formerly of Detroit, now associated with Underwood in New York," is, or has been employed by the Interests controlling the present Water company. In advancing these suggestions respecting my father ana myseir, wiwara nosewaier lies, and he knows he lies, willfully and maliciously. I am not now nor have I ever been connected In any way, directly or In directly, with the Omaha Water company. am not now nor have I ever acted, di rectly or indirectly, In any way in behalf of the Omaha Water company. I have not had, directly or Indirectly, any communica tion from W. A. Underwood, once president of the former water company, for at least eight or ten years, and during that tlma have seen him but once, and that was in New York In the latter part of 1900. Bo far as my father Is concerned,' I will say that he haa resided In Michigan for the past seventy years. He was the judge of the First judicial district of that state, and, to my knowledge, he has not been In the city of New York for nearly thirty years. Six years ago, while I waa serving as a lieutenant in the navy during ths Spanish war, lis was stricken with paraly sis and today, at the age of 77 years, Is at his summer home at Band Lake, Mich., a helpless Invalid, unable to converse with his own family. Such are the miserable falsehoods re sorted to by Edward Kosewster for the purpose of deceiving the publlo and de stroying Its confidence In a man whom It has trusted as a public servant. Devoid of moral sense, Edward Rosewater has no re gard for truth, justice or fair play. Blan der and falsehood are the weapons hs re lentlessly wields regardless of age or sex. No relation In life Is so sacred as to be be yond his foul touch. And yet he prates of honor, truth and i." 'i wsEn t. imi m justice this loathsome human buzzard, gorging upon putrid carrion left, with sure Intent, by corporate birds of prey, and spewins forth with fearful screams his slckenlnff filth on all who dare to stay his horrid fenst. R. B. HOWfiLI August 23, 1904. COME OIT, MR. PARKER. A Visit to 'the West Might Broaden His Mental Vision. Chicago Inter Ocean. From Esopus comes the pleasing news that the Hon. Alton Brooks Parker Is seri ously considering the advisability of leav ing Rosemount's perfumed bowers to ees something of his own country and give Its people a chance to get acquainted with him. It Is understood that Mr. Parker has never been west of tho Alleghanles. Prob ably those of his Atlantic const friends whose similar lack of experience leaves them under the Impression that barbaTlsm begins at Buffalo nnd savagery Just beyond Chicago will endeavor to dissuade htm from what they regard us a hazardous adventure. We hasten to assure Mr. Parker that moccasins are no longer worn at Minne apolis evening parties, that dress suits are common In Denver, that destitution of socks Is not now required of Topeka demo crats, that the german is danced with Har vard grace at Des Moines and that overalls are not tolerated now at the opera in Omaha. We cun positively gunrantee that Mr. Tarker's scalp will be safe from covetous redskins everywhere in the west. We re gret that we cannot guarantee the safety of his pocketbook if he permits too great familiarity from the Tomcarey and other Indian tribes federated under the leader ship of Chicago's business administration. With the slight reservation Just mentioned we can assure Mr. Purker that he will be both safe and welcome In the great weal. Our people will be glad to see him, and they will try their vory best to make his visit pleasant and to make him wish to come again. Wholly aside from the social aspects of his meditated trip, to take It would tend to relieve Mr. Parker from a political misfor tune from which he now suffers. No man has ever been elected president, and few men have even seriously tried to be elected president, so little known by either personal, contact or public service to their fellow citizens as is Mr. Parker. Of course, James K. Polk is said by some historians to have been unknown. But ha had long been an active member of con gress and speaker for two terms before he sought the presidency. Then Mr. Bryan was unknown. But he set to work zeal ously to remove that objection, though not with tho results he hoped for. We have it on good authority that Mr. Parker la not such a man as Mr. Bryan the better known the less trusted by the public. Therefore ho need not fear to pro voke Mr. Bryan's fate by letting people get acquainted with him. He can lose nothing and he may gain much by letting the people see and hear him. Therefore we would, In all kindness, coun sel Mr. Parker to disregard the fears of many of his New York friends, come boldly Into the west and get acquainted with the people who really are Americans In the full sense of the word. They would like to know him and he needs to know them. Come on, Mr. Parker. The experience will do you good, and If by any chance you should get to the White House It will 4 the country good. Come on, Mr. Parks. LATCHING LINES. "Mother thinks you'll make me a goo, wife." said the girl s Intended. t.!1" V reP'.lea the w"h the de- termlned Jaw, "you 111 your mother 111 make you a good husband." Philadelphia '.'.yigtfn' llke" to hear himself talk." Dii.nnru uie SHTCUS11C ii niMuuii i ue so nan ir ne aidn t Insist on trying to share the luxury of his con versation with someone else." Washing ton Star. Clnelnnatus was busy at the plow when the committee came. "I canot accept," said he, "until I know What diftDOHftlon thev ar rnln w tn . L. of the money plank." Whipping the off mule, he started along the furrow. Milwaukee Sentinel. "Poor fellow, he la nuite hrnken rinwn and the doctor suys that his condition is due to fust living.'' r asi living r "Yes: you see. hs Is a travellna- man and he Is obliged to eat so many dining cor meals and lose so much sleep In sleepers that Ms constitution gave way ClovclanJ i.eaaer. "Fumy thing about pugilists." "What s that?" "They make their money by being 6 hard-nsted and then lose It by being i.prii handed." Philadelphia Press. Necessity had been the mother of Inven tion for several weeks. 'I think. she ald. "I ouaht to do something to keep him from being too proud to acknowledge me when he gets older." With this Idea In her mind she went and had Mm patented. Chicago Tribune. A. Cough' Sometimes necessary. Generally useless. It tells of Inflammation in the throat, bronchial tubes, or lungs. Ayer's Cherry Pectoral quiets the irritation, masters the inflammation, heals the bruised membranes. Your doctor will explain more fully. He Knows. Trust him. "We have kept Ayer's Cherry Pectoral In the bouse for 25 years. No medicine In the world, equals It for lung troubles." Mrs. A, Pemeroy, Applcton, Minn. 2lc, Wc, II. M. J.C. ArUCO.,Lll,s at