Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, March 26, 1904, PART I, Page 8, Image 8
8 ' TITE OMAITA DAILY BEE: RATUHDAV. MATJCIT 2H, n ! J THE PAY OF STATESMANSHIP Comptriitn of Salaries Attached to High Foiitioni in Eathnd and America. UNCLE SAM'S PAYROLL MUCH THE LOWEST rollttral II I nil I'tarra Wllhln Iteach I Boys Here and Abroad Ranch f lotllr DIanllarles We Dispense With. The Mil Introduced by Senator Oalllnger, from New Ham&hlre, proposing a sub tantlal Increase In the salaries of presi dent and vice president, cabinet officers and members of congress, gives timeliness to a comparison of snlarles attached to similar positions in Oreat 1'rltaln and the I'nlted States, prepared by thp New York Sun. In (Jreat Rritaln, however, members of Par liament serve without pay, while merhbers f the American congress draw 15.000 a year. We get the whole of our executive de partmentpresident, vice president and cabinet officers for ll.Vi.orirt a year, that Is. exclusive of the expenses of their offices. That Is Just about one-fifteenth of the sum paid by the British for those same ex penses of government. It works out In Oils way: The salary of the president of the T'nlted States Is J.TO.nnn a year, exclusive of the ex penses of the While House, which the na tion pays. The salary of the vice president Is $S,ono a year, without household expenses. Royalty's Stipend. The British people pay In annuities to their king and queen, ITiO.OiiO. This is ex clusive of household salaries, household ex penses and palace maintenance, which mount to U.lOO.ox) a year more, and which the nation also pays, and It is exclusive also of a host of grants and fees and land Incomes, which by ancient custom are the perquisites of the reigning monarch and which amount to several hundred thousand dollars a year more. Besides this the British pay the prince and princess of Wales IliO.OOO a year, be sides giving them houses and paying their household expenses. Then $.150,000 a year more Is paid to other royal highnesses, members of the royal family, to enable them to maintain the state proper to per sons near the throne. Bo, without taking Into account per quisites or household expenses or special grants from time to time or anything of that kind, there goes 1,2S0,000 In salaries to a hereditary ruler and his kin before the expenses of real government are touched. Meantime, we are having such duties as the king and his eldest son perform for the British people, and a great many, more, done by our president and vice president for $58,000 a year. Then comes the cabinet. England man ages to worry along and get the sort of government she likes with a cabinet of nineteen statesmen. Including the premier, with a payroll for the nineteen of approxi mately $400,000 a year. We get along with : ulna at $8,OOI) a year apiece, so we get the same work done for $72,000 a year. Advantages on Oar Side. Really, the advantage in this cheapness of statesmanship Is even more on our side thsn these figures show, for there should bo added to the British side of the account a number of funds made available to Brit ish statesmen In office to defray the cost of entertaining when it happens that offices which call for an unusual amount of hos pitality fall upon peers or commoners who cannot well afford It. Besides, there are a number of members of the government who are not In the cab inet, yet occupy places In It more analogous to our cabinet officers than to department heads In our government. For Instance, there are the attorney general and the ollcltor general, tne under secretaries for war, foreign affairs and other great de partments and Parliamentary under sec retaries, whose sole duty It Is to uphold In the House of Commons the policies their chiefs are defending In the Lords. Tou might add $250,000 a year for these. 80 there you get nearly three-quarters of a million dollars against our little expendi ture of $72,000 on statesmanship; and, withal, British statesmen are always com plaining that the expenses of office eat up all the salary they receive. That Is why a British foreign secretary, even with $26,000 a year and almost an un limited contingency fund to draw upon for the cost of auch official entertainments as he provides, Invariably complains, if a poor man, that he has trouble In making ends meet. Yet Secretary Hay, In holding prac tically the aame office, grubs along with $8,000. An American boy can look forward to being president. The highest salaried po litical office a young Briton can hope to fill Is Lord Chancellor of England. The . salary is the same as that of our president, 150,000 a year, and the chief duty is to pre side over the sessions of the House of Lords. If he falls to become Lord Chancellor, he can hope to be one of the nineteen cabinet t ministers at from $10,000 to $26,000 a year, which ought to be enough to get along on . In some sort of way. In England, however, as here, it is an axiom that nobody takes these high places for the money there Is in them. Look at the Figures. It Is Interesting to notice by a comparison of the two cabinets how many surplus offices, with big salaries attached, Uncle Bam has managed to dispense with. Here is his list: Secretary of state Secretary of the treasury... Secretary of war Secretary of the navy Attorney general Postmaster general Secretary of the Interior..... Hecretury of agriculture..... Secretary of commerce....... .1 $,000 . 8.000 . 8.000 . 8,m) . 8,0110 . tl.'w) . 8.000 . 8.000 . 8,000 Total ..$72,000 Now take the nineteen British cabinet offloers. Here they are: First lord of the treasury $28,000 lrd privy seal IO.O09 Lord chancellor 60,000 MAKES LIFE'S WALK EASY" TRADE VAHK Many people bar shoe stav ply because tber well. Irouett Booes are built to be a soma lor toe letl ene styiitn U roi'K ton lAam, vrui nw. Lewis A. Crossett, Inc., U ' J X. 11 NORTH AB1NCTON. MASS Ixrd president of the council lo.nno Chancellor of exchequer 2.ofi Homo se-r'tary 2f.'"i0 'olonlnl secretary War secretary 8.i) Indian secretary 26.X Foreign secretary SS.') First lord of admiralty 22.?K) I'resldent Hoard of Trade I'VO I'resldent Iical Government Board.... ln.(" I'resldent Board of Agriculture I".") I'resldent Board of Education lo.nnn Postmaster general 12.5"0 Secretary for Scotland 1n,on Ixird chancellor for Ireland i.'K'O Chief secretary for Ireland 21. IK Total ;1.125 The premier, as such, has no salary, but takes another office and the salary attached, usually the foreign secretaryship or the office of chancellor of the exchequer. Sometimes he takes a sinecure office and It j salary also, as that of lord privy seal, whose duties are nominal. It Is difficult to compare these offices with our own, but 1n a general way the duties of the foreign secretary are those of our secretary of state; the chancellor of the exchequer those of our secretary of the treasury; the secretaries of war do the same work, and the first lord of the ad miralty corresponds to our secretary of the navy. The lord chancellor Is tbe first law officer of the crown, as . our attorney general Is the first law officer of the United States, but then his other duties take up all his time, so there Is an attorney general and a solicitor general, neither of whom Is In the cabinet; but both of whom are mem bers of the government, to do the work our attorney general does. The postmaster general Is an officer of both cabinets, end the British president of the Board of Agriculture corresponds to our secretary of that department. The president of the British Board of Trade per forms duties similar to those of our secre tary of commerce, and there are several officers who do the work corresponding to that of our secretary of the interior and have a lot of their own besides, due to tbe fact that all local government in the Brit ish kingdom Is centralized, while here It Is cared for by tne states themselves. You might think that this would be enough officialdom, but In addition there are all these members of the government who are not in the cabinet, but are as much a part of the British political system as If they Were: Salary, Lord lieutenant of Ireland $100,000 Attorney general S5.0UO Solicitor general 8o,umi First commissioner of works lo.uoo Chancellor of Duchy of Lancaster..,, lo.tmg Secretary Board of Education lO.ouu Financial secretary to treasury 10.OU0 Patronage secretary to treasury lo.nou Civil lord of the admiralty S.OoO Financial secretary to the admiralty lo.twO Secretary Board of Trade 6,000 Secretary local government board 6.0U0 Three Junior lords of the treasury.... to.ooo Paymaster general unpaid Judge advocate general unpaid Financial secretary of war office 7.500 Under secretary (foreign) 7,5-10 Under secretary (tmlonlal) 7 . f"0 Under secretary (Indian) 7,i0) Under secretary (war) 7,5oO Under secretary (Home) 7,5o0 Lord advocate for Scotland 25,JQ Solicitor general for Scotland 10,000 Attorney general for Ireland eav.uoo Solicitor general for Ireland 10.000 Lord chambe.-laln IO.iOO Vice chamberlain not fixed Lord steward lu.uoi) Master of the horse unsalaried Comptroller of the household not fixed Treasurer of the household not fixed Captain general at arms 6.000 Captain Yeomen of the Guard 6.11O1) Seven lords in waiting unsalaried And fees. tEach. QUEER DOINGS AT DOgTfUNERAL Brass Band Plays ' and at Preacher Reads a Chapter of the Bible. Watt a 8-year-old St Bernard dog, owned by Captain John Swenson, proprietor of several dry docks on the shore of South Cove, at the foot of Warren street Jersey City, was poisoned recently while his mas ter was up the Hudson. The dog died, and Swenson. who had raised Watt from pup until he tipped the scales at 170 pounds, was grief-stricken. Watt was the official watch dog at the dry docks, and the employes were fond "of him. They condoled with Captain Swenson, who gave them a half-day off at his ex pense to attend Watt's funeral. The men knocked ofT and gathered around the coffin of the St Bernard, a varnished pine box, six feet long and three feet deep. On the coffin cover was a copper plate with this In scription: Watt, a Good Dog, I Years Old. Captain Swenson stood at the head of the coffin as chief mourner. An Italian of clerical appearance, who, Swenson says, was a "real minister." lead a chapter from the Bible, but did not offer prayer. Ha got $S for his services. When the captain and his forty carpenters, calkers and laborers had gaxed for the last time on the remains of Watt, the cover was nailed down and the coffin was .borne to the grave in the dock yard. The procession was heeded by a German band of four pieces, which played a $10 dirge. Captain Swenson delivered the eulogy at the grave. He said Watt was the best watchman he had ever had. No robber ever had dared to visit the yards while he was on duty, and If there were a "dog heaven" Watt would have a place of honor there. When the grave had been filled, the em ployes went to their home and enjoyed the rest of their unexpected holiday. Watt was valued at $500. Kew Tork Sun. Driving the Grlaaly West. In the days of Kit Carson the grizzly had not learned to look upon man as a foe to be shunned at any cost, but the qulck-flrlng magazine rifle has taught him that If he possibly can he must keep out of man's sight. He has now been driven back into the almost inaccessible solitudes of the northwestern Rocky mountains, and the sportsman who wishes to add his pelt and dangling necklace of claws to his collection of hunting trophies must travel far and en dure much hardship and labor, for "Old Ephralm," as he was called by the western pioneers. Is as cunning as be Is fierce. St, Nicholas. 1 b to look not utp n y 1 ss Till! ILLUSTRATED BEE FILLED WITH ATTRACTIVE features, each appropriate to tha season, the Easter Number of The Illustrated Bee will be out on Sunduy. Tlie special numbers of Tlie Hoe's Mngazine Supple ment have always been noted for their beauty and general excellence and the forthcoming one will be no exception to the rule. Its makeup, from the Illuminated cover page to tlie last page, bas been on the holiday order, but the general scope of the magazine has not been lost sight of, and In connection with the Easter features, the usual showing of timely articles will be found. War news Is still the dom inant factor, and two pages are devoted to pictures and text In connection with the Japanese-Russian struggle. CIRST NAVAL BATTLE OP CENTURY ' occurred at Chemulpo, Core a on February 9. Excellent photo graphs were made of the engage ment by Robert Lee Dunn, the Collier photographer at that place, and by special arrangement with Collier's Weekly, The Bee Is per mitted to reproduce them. These are the only authentic pictures made of this great event In the war. CORE AN 0PI NI0N OF JAP AND RUSSIAN is expressed by Archer Butler Hulbert, late editor of the Corean Independent, who knows of tlie in side workings of the Corean gov ernment. He explains the system of "graft" that pertains in Corea, and tells why the nobles hate the Japanese, who have tried to secured honesty in the admlnls tratlon of the affairs of the Hermit Kingdom. Pictures made from photographs accompany the article. CARTER H. HARRISON ON LABOR AND CAPITAL la the topio of Frank O. Carpenter for the current week. Mayor Harrison defends his city against the aspersions that hare been cast upon It and proves him self the friend of both labor and capital by the views he expresses. Some of the facts he gives are not usually thought of, but are of weight In making up the case for and against Chicago. A fine picture of tlie mayor at his desk accom panies the article. CL0R A OF THE WORLD AT THE 1 WORLD'S FAIR is under the direction of an Omaha man, Mr. Joseph H. nadkinson, who will have charge of all tlie wonderful display of flowers at St Louis dur ing the summer; a fine Illustrated article tells of the display as planned, and gives some notion of Its enormous extent As an ex nmple, ten acres will be devoted to tbe Rose Garden. i'S NEW SERIAL STORY BEGINS in the current number, by Joseph Conrad, who has chosen a romantic period In English nnd Spanish history for his time, and England and Jamaica for his background. The opening chapters promise a novel of strength and interest. It will run for about thirteen weeks. The Illustrated Women's Department, tlie regular features of the paper, and everything that goes to make It the best of its kind have been given careful attention, to the end that the number will be up to The Bee standard. If you are not now a subscriber, you should leave your order with your newsdealer today. THE ILLUSTRATED BEE FIRST COIN OF THE COUNTRY Rare Specimens of the naif-Cent Piece Tnra Vp at the Treasury for Redemption. The treasurer of the United States on May 6, 1903, redeemed two half-cent pieces. This is the first time In the history of the country that any such coins have been presented for redemption. It Is more than a century since the first half-cent piece was coined, and It Is nearly fifty years since the government discontinued mint ing them. Possibly not one person in 1,000 now living in the United States ever saw a half-cent piece. The last annual report of the director of the mint, page 8!, shows that 7,(88,222 of these coins, representing $39,916.11, were is sued. For almost half a century each an nual report of the Treasury department has included them among the "outstand ing" obligations of the government. The half-cent piece was the coin of the smallest denomination -ever made by this country. It enjoys the distinction also of being the first coin Issued, and also the first whose denomination was discontinued. The United States mint was established In 1792, and the copper half-cents and cents were Issued In 1793. Half the total number of half-cents Issued were coined previous to 1810, after which year their coinage, with few exceptions, was limited. None was coined for circulation from 1812 to 1824, nor from 1836 to 1M8. Finally, in 1857. their coinage, with that of the big copper cent, was discontinued. On account of their limited Issue in the last years of their roinage they practically had disappeared from the channels of trade. The needs of adopting tbe half-cent as our lowest value-computing factor for a coin were made In the early days of the republic Colonial half-cents and British farthings of the same commercial value were then in circulation, and many ar ticles were priced and sold In hslf-cents. With the progress of the nation values rose and the needs for a half-cent disappeared. and their use following the first decade of the century was almost entirely confined to multiples. Ferran Zarne of St. limits was the man who sent the two-half-cent pieces to Wash ington for redemption. He now prises highly the little voucher railing for '1 rent." and which was sent to him with that amount of current coin in exchange for the two half-cent pieces he had for warded Chicago Inter Ooeaa. SUPREME COURT SYLLABI. The following opinions will be officially reported: 11619. Union Pacific Railroad company sgainst Stanwood. Error, louglns. Former Judgment vacated; Judgment of the i'Is trlct court affirmed, round, C Division No. 3. I. The value of renl property can not be shown by proof of Independent sales. it. When a wllnesM as to the value of real evale has testltlecl thai ,ie has b:ised Ms opinion upon the prlres ohtalned upon sales of other specifically described real estate in the neighborhood of that in con troversy, an offer of evidence of the prices actually obtained at such salts, must in clude an offer to prove that such prices were In fact different from what the wit ness. In basing his estimate of values there on, understood them to be. 12fi4. Mitchell against Clay county. TTrror from Clay. Former Judgment vacated; Judgment of the district court affirmed. Sedgwick, J. 1. The salary allowed a county clerk for services as clerk of the county board must be accounted for as fees of his office. 2. The county board acts Judicially In fixing the amount of the salary of the clerk when acting as clerk of the board, but when such fees have been allowed as such, nnd paid to the clerk, if the total amount of his fees for the year. Including the fees so allowed, Is more than the limit of his annual salary as fixed bv ststute, he is liable to the county for the excess. 1291S. Mclieod against IJncnln Medical college. Appeal from Lancaster. Tteversed. Bedgwlck, J. Holcomb, C. J., dissenting. 1. The directors of a corporation can not bind It by contract with another corpora tion of which they are also directors, and, which they represent In making such con tract. 2. The majority stockholders of a corpor ation have no power to exclude the min ority stockholders therefrom, by organizing a new corporation and transferring all the property and good will of the old to the new corporation without tbe consent of the minority stockholders. 3. The minority stockholders can main tain an action In their own names to set aside an Illegal transfer of all property and good will of the corporation, when such transfer In made by the board of directors of the corporation pursuant to instructions of the majority of the stockholders. 1308. Orand Txdge, Ancient Order of T nlted Workmen, ngalnst Unrtee. Krror from Colfax. Former Judgment vacated. Judgment of the district court affirmed Holcomb, C. J. 1. The plaintiff, wife of the deceased, with whom she had lived for twenty years before his death and to whom she had talked regarding his birthday at different times, and who had a general acquaintance with the family history and tradition, held to be a competent witness to testify to the age of her deceased husband. J. A wife who has lived for twenty years with her husband will he presumed to know is age and to be qualified to testify thereto unless the contrary clearly appears from the record. 3'.,Th? da,f of a person's Mrth may he testified to by members of his family, al though they may know of the fact only by heresay, founded on family tradition. 4. Hecnnse the first knowledge obtained 5 wife as to her hushand's nge Is de rived from an Incompetent source, this will not disqualify her from testifying as to his age where by reason of her membership In I . fJm,Iv knowledee of such fact Is oh talned from other sources to which no valid objection applies. E. Evidence examined and held sufficient to sustain the verdict of the Jury. fi. Alleged errors In givlne and refusing to give certain Instructions duly excepted to examined and held not well taken. 7. An application for a new trial on the ground of sttmrise and newlv discovered evidence Is addressed to the sound discre tion of the trial court, nnd Its ruling thereon will not be disturbed unless there is an ahnse of discretion shown. 8. Pefore the defendant Is entitled to a new trial on the ground of newlv discov ered evidence It must appear that' due dili gence was exercised to procure siich evi dence upon the original trlnl, and that It Is through no fault or neglect of the party making the application that such evidence was not then produced. Jt. The ruling of the trial court on the ap plication for a new trial on the ground of eurnrlse and newlv discovered evidence held to be without prejudlelel error. 13217. City of South Omaha against Mee nan. Frror from Douglas. Reversed, with Instructions. Klrkpatrlck, C. Division No. 3. 1. In an eoultshle suit to quiet title a municipal corporation, being defendant, claimed title to the land In controversy bv dedication ns a public street, hut offered no proof of this allegation. The plaintiff showed adverse possession in herself and grantor for more than ten vears pr!n- to the commencement of the action. Held that nlalntiff was entitled to a decree 2. Where one goes upon land under no color of title, hut ns a mere Intruder, he can acquire title by adverse possession only to so much of the land as he actually oc cupies end uses for the period prescribed by statute. 3. Evidence examined and held sufficient to sustain a decree for plaintiff to so much of the land as she Is shown to have used and occupied. 13223. Sattler against the Chicago, Rock Island ft Pacific Railroad company. Drror from fass. Affirmed. Qlanvllle, C. Divi sion, No. 2. 1. A fast through train on defendant's road was side-tracked at a small way sta tion to allow another through train to pass. Some fifteen minutes later, plaintiffs Intestate left a car on the standing train In which he was a passenger, and crossed diagonally the main track upon which the other train was approaching at a time and In such direction, that he could see the in coming train. He hurriedly went to a pump some ten steps from where he croBsed the main track, hurriedly procured a drink and ran back toward his car. attempted to pass in front of the rnMdlv movlne train on the main track, and was struck by the engine and killed. Held, that de ceased was guilty of such negligence as to preclude a recovery. 2. When the evidence Is not sufficient to warrant a verdict for plaintiff, the court should not submit the case to the Jury upon the theory that It Is so sufficient. A peremptory Instruction for defendunt In this case held warranted. 3. Chicago, Rock Island Pacific Rail road company against Sattler. Nebral:a 90 N. W. Report, 660, approved and foN lowed. 122. Osborne against Missouri Pacific Railway company. Krror, from Douglas Affirmed. Oldham. C. Division No. 1 1. The general rule Is that where ordi nary prudence would have prevented the deception, an action for the fraud perpe trated by such deception will not lie. 2. A party, who, having the capacity and opportunity to read a release of claims for damages for personal Injuries, signed by himself, and not being prevented by fraud practiced on him from so reading ii, failed to do so. and telled upon what the other party said about it, is estopped bv his own negligence from rlaimlnor that tha is not legal and binding upon him accord ing to its terms. 132SS. Boden against Mler. Appeal from Saline. Affirmed. Albert. C. Division No 2 1. Section 22, chapter 20. Complied Sta tutes, provides that all writs, notices, or ders, citations and other process may be served In like manner as a summons in a civil action In the district court, and that In cases where writs, notices, cita tions and other process cannot be served as aforesaid In this state, the probate court may In cases where It may be neces sary, order the service thereof to be made by publication In aome newspaper in this state, in such manner as the court mav direct. Held, that this section does not authorise the county court to order per sonal service on a nonresident minor. In proceeding had to vacate a Judgment or order of such court In probate proceedings, no affidavit that service cannot be made In this state on file. 2. Personal service, outside the state. In pursuance of Station 81. Code of Civil Pro cedure, Is a nullity In the absence of an affidavit for service by publication. 8. Where Jurisdiction has not been ob tained by due service of process, a court acquires no Jurisdiction over minor de fendants by the appointment of a guardian ad litem and the filing ot an answer by such guardian. 4. Section 34, chapter 23, Compiled Sta tutes provides that all gifts and grants shall be deemed to have been made In ad vancement if they are expressed In the gilts or grants to be so made, or it charged In writing by the Intestate as an advancti ment, or acknowledged In writing as such by the ohild or other descendant. In an action to adjust advancements, held, that oral testimony is incompetent to prove me advancements. t. In the distribution or partition of an estate a debt due the estate from a dis tributee, or some person through whom he inherits by right of representation, which is barred by the statute of limitations, cannot be deducted from the share of such distributee. 6. The appointment of a guardian ad litem Is not a mere matter ot form, nor are his duties merely perfunctory; he should prepare and conduct the defense of his wards with the aame rare and skill as though scling under a retainer. 1331. Brown against Brown. Krror, from Hamilton. Reversed. Albert, C Division No. Z. 1. feectton 149, chapter xxill. complied statute (MM1 Cobbey's Ann. St.) provides that '"when any testator shall omit to pro vide In his mill lor any of his children, or for the iMMue of any deceased child, and it shal appear that such omission was not intentional, but wis made by mistake or accident, such child, or the Issue of such child, shall have the same snare in the eiate of the testator as If he had died Intestate, to be assigned as provided In tha preceding section. ,r Held (1) That parol evidence Is admissible to show whether socn omission was intentional; iZ) Thai Ui J r On Snlc Saturday Morning at 8 o'clock LUPrJi 2,000 LADIES' . SP At Remarkable THE MOST SENSATIONAL SUIT OFFER WE EVER MADE Manufacturers of ladies' apparel throughout the country are alarmed at trade conditions the season is unusually late great factory stocks must be sold quickly now, even at a loss. Profiting by the situation we secured from a great Eastern concern, 2,000 of their finest tailor made suits, at a bargain that was never equaled in the history Of our cloak and suit purchases. These suits are here now and are being unpacked and tomorrow we offer Smart New Suits at Less Than Their Cost to Make Here are splendid sample sutits beautiful novelty effects in loth dress and walking suits many of them are exclusive in style and worth as much as twice what we ash for them tomorrow, choice, at Come prepared to find (he burden of proof is on the pretermlttfil ohild or grandchild to show that the omis sion was unintentional. 2. Section 60a. code civil procedure, which provides for intervention before trial, does not curtail the power of a court to LHiik other parties before It when satisfied that thttir presence Is r.ocesary to a proper de termination of the cause. 3. An erroneous ruling overruling a de murrer -is error without prejudice, where the pleading BHsalled is afterward amended, and the cause submitted and determined on the amended pleading. 4. When necessary to a proper determina tion of the cause. It is not error to permit an amendment to a pleading after trial and reopen the case for a trial of the Is sues tendered by such amendment. 6. Evidence examined, and held. Insuf ficient to sustain the finding of the trial court. a&Ei". State ex rel Prout against Nolan Quo warranto. Writ denied; action dis missed. Karnes, J. 1. An answer to a petition in quo war ranto, which alleges that the respondents are holding the otilce in Question by lawful appointment, under the provisions of a leglslullve act and which sets forth tho facts in relation thereto, Is sufficient to put the validity of sucli act In issue. 2. A legislative act should not be declared unconstitutional unless it Is so clearly In conflict with some provision of the funda mental law that It cannot stand. 3. The legislature may, by statute, confer upon the governor the power to appoint the board of lire nnd police commlseluners for cities of the first class 4. Where general und special provisions of a Matute come In conflict, the general law vlelds to the special without regard to priority in dates, and a special law will not be repealed by general provisions un less by express words or by necessary Im plication. ... M I I 6. The several sections and provisions of a legislative act should be construed nhr anri harmonized If Dosslble and lOthere Is a conflict In them the general ex pressions must give way 10 special ana spe cific provisions. 8. That part of the charter of South Omaha providing for the election, and de fining the jurisdiction of the police judge Is separable from the rest of the act. and If necessary may be rejected without af fecting the validity of the charter. 7 Held, that the respondents ere the lawfully constituted Hoard of Fire and Police "Commissioners of the city of South OniRha. 13379. McKlbbln sgainst Day. Error, from The Most Healthful Beverage Known to Science. WALTER BAKER'S BREAKFAST Look for this Trade-mark To tbe consumer this brand Insures I'eifect TuritT. De licious Flavor, and Beneficial Effects. It lias more than three times tlie strength ot cocoa mixed with starch, ar row root, or sugar, and Is, therefore, far more economi cal, costing less than one cent a oup. Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. ErtablUbed 17 DORCHESTER, MASS. a Highest Awards in s a Europe and America ts son Bargains The ladies' suits are in the very latest nnd swellest styles for spring everything entirely fresh and new all the new shades all the novelty fabrics all sizes in fact a complete new stock to be sold at the most amozing bargains. GENUINE $12.50 SUITS AT S7.75 Jfovelty cloth suits in Eton ami blouse styles E37"T jackets silk lined new cloths and colors I 0 eight different styles, all sizes, at , REGULAR $16 50 SUITS AT 9 98 Etamine and canvas cloth suits with new epaulet capes, etc., the latest trimmings, and the swellest new styles, would sell at wlwlesale at $14 up to $16.50, at FINE 20 09 SUITS AT 12 50 .Voile Dress Suits also novelty 'vralkinf' Suits Eton, blouse, military, etc. all the newest style features a variety of fifteen styles, at HIGHEST GRADE SAMPLE SUITS AT (4 05 greatest suit bargain ever known so early in the spring Lancaster. Reversed. Albert, C. Division No. 2. 1. In a personal action for the recovery of money only, where a resident of the county where the action is brought is Joined with a resident of another county, to authorise service upon the latter In Uie county of his residence there must be an actual right to recover against the de fendants jointly. 2. Where the allegations of the petition In a case of that character are suoh as to Include both a Joint and several liability against tlie defendant, Uie jurisdiction of tlie court as to lhe non-resident on his several liability, ie sufficiently challe;ig'd by a plea to the Jurisdiction, setting forth the fact of his residence in another county, and the service of process upon him therein, and upon the return of a verdict which negatives a joint liability, he la entitled to a dismissal. 8. In an action for false and fraudulent representations in the sole of property, where a co-partnership and the alleged members thereof are made defendants, and the relationship of the other defendants to such co-partnership In put In issue, it is error for the court to Instruct on the theory that the Individual members of the co partnership are the only par'tes defendant, 4. Ordinarily where a vendee hus an op portunity for Inspection, representations by the vendor as to the value of the property are regarded as mere expressions of opinion, and afford no basis for an action of fraud and deceit. 6. But where such representations are based on special knowledge of the vendor, which he obtained, or pretends to have ob tained, by handling the property or in voicing It, and are believed by the vendue, and at tftd upon by him to his Injury, Uiey amount to actionable fraud. 13'M. Huish against Pillon. Error, from Kearney. Kevereed. Dutile, C. Division No. S. . , . 1. In stating an account aa In maiclng any other agreement, the minds of the parties must meet, and tlie transaction must be understood by the parties aa u final adjustment of the respective demands between them, and the amount then due, 134U0. Perrlne against Knights Templar and Masons' Dife Endowment Company. Error from Jefterson. Jtevered. Oldham, C. Division No. 1. 1. An action upon a benefit certificate or Insurance policy is transitory and not local In its nature, and may be brought in what ever state tt'e company issuing the policy can be found, without uny regard to where the contrarl of Insurance was made or the subject thereof was located. 2. The appearance of a defendant for the Fole purpose of objection by motion to tlie jurisdiction of the rourt over his person is not an appearance to the action; but where the motion also challenges the jurisdiction of the court over the object matter of th controversy and Is not well founded It Is a veluntary appearance equivalent to a service of summons. 1418. GafTey against Northwestern Mutual Ijlfe Insurance (Company. Error from Ian caster. Reversed with Instructions. Detton. C. Division No 8. 1. When a court of equity has taken cog nizance of a case Involving the right of rival claimants to the possession of leased premises, with ail parties interested in the premises In court, It has full power to do equity by placing tlie party whom It finds entitled thereto Into possession of the pren'lses. 2. Findings of fact made in a case tried to a court are entitled to the same weight as a verdict of a Jury and a Judgment in consistent with and contrary to the find ings will be reversed. 18428. Kitchen Uros aralnst Dixon. Krror from Douglas. Reversed. Duffle, C. Divi sion No, 3. 1. A bellbov In a hotel, a part of whose duties consist in showing guests to tueir rooms, using the elevator for that purpose, and the elevator boy In charge of the ele vator, both being employed and subject to the directions of the same master, are fel low servants. I. Petition examined and held to charge negligence causing the accident for which damages are sought to be recovered, to tlie acts of a fellow servant. 8. An Issue not made hy the pleadings may be regarded ss an Issue in the case where evidence is Introduced and received thereon without objection, but when objec tion is made that evidence offered Is not within the issues, it Is error to receive It and to try and submit the oase on the theory that su h question is an issue in rn case If it is not in fuel made so by the pleadings. , 1MJ!i. Pitman against Mann. Appeal from Dawes. Reversed with Instructions. Ames, C. Division No. 1. 1. One of the most salutsrv rules of the law la that one shall not profit by his own wrong. A man who has fraudulently exe cuted snd put In currency a mortgage upon his homestead, without procuring Ills wife to Join therein, cannot, In an action to forecl(e the Instrument, after her death, gnln anv advantage by his own wrong unless he can make it appear that such advantage will accrue, at least In part, to some one other than himself, belonging to some of the classes of persons sought to he protected by lhe homestead act. 1345! prudential Insurance Company of America against Connelly. Error from Douglas. Affirn-.fd. Oldham. '. Division No 1. Unreported. 1 Evidence examined and held sufficient to sustain the Judgment of the trial court. 13M, Mcttiide against Whitaker. Ap On IS nls Saturday Morning r at 8 o'clock I LI 2C peal, from Buffalo. Affirmed. Albert, C Division No. 2. Unreported. 1. Where, on appeal to this court, a de cree la reversed and ret anded to the district court with directions to enter a particular decree, tho district court ha no authority to op-er. up the case for the presentation of a oefer.se btsed on a ques tion litigated and disposed- of on the ap peal. Where a cause is thus temanded, the correctness of the cecislon of this court is not cpen to Inquiry In further proceed ings In the cause In the district court. 3. The refusal of the district court to fit tho amount of a supersedeas for an appeal Involves mereiy a mi.irsteriol duty, and the remedy is by mandamus. l.'tr.g. Herst against Heard of Supervisors, Dodge county. Error from Dodge. Appeal dismissed. Duffle, C. Division No. 8. Un reported. 1. There Is no provision rf 'he Code matt ing an order dissolving or modifying a tem porary Inlunctlon appealable except In con nection with a final Judgment disposing of the case. 18-K Wedding Kings. TCAhnltn, Jeweler. 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