THE OMAHA DAILY HKE: FMIUV, .TAXT7ATJY 8, 1004. WB CLOSE SATtmDAYS AT P. M. Trading with ' '-this store is a . Rood tidbit. During the first few days of our sale we sold quantities of nicplin.undenvii'ar, It lias loft us with many broken lines and Fizes .of gowns -tlriiwt-rs, com t eoterg and skirts. We Lave laketr wliiit is left of these? and made a further reduction in prjre to Fell'theni quickly .licm ember the sizes are somewhat broken. . V" .WOMEN" 3 OOWTf?... At 6fr. nyjurrd Txom 8."c-an1 SLfA . ,Ai,75c ,rt)dare,d frora-ll.K unci SI. BO. ,4At fLpjrp'Iiicpa from SX.55 and 11.7a. At SUWieijuord from WO and S2.2i. AXJ.Ut.4tdacf d. irom lica .. . , .A! K&l redticed from I3.7S. . At S1HV. reduced from H-L 14.50 itnd S00. . . ' V 'n (TOT13KT COVKRS. Ai EOr" reduced .from (toe. ...'Aiir. rqd joed 'from fif.Sa' . Ai lllL p-rtacel from 1101 t. il.'Si.yetfiMid irfntn Sir anil 125. t At S2fl.,.rt(lurd Irora S4.A0, S4.50 and S5.M. IMP (Y. M:C A Building, Corner tant dailyjoaper "11 "Nebraska and the Aa- soda ted Press have' representatives. The, dramatic events t tame late in the afternoon after Attorney Hatty had fin ished his opening; address to the Jury for the defense. It was Just' after the govern- ment had called E. T. Bushnell, an em ploye of the Treasury department at Wash , Ington, for Its first witness. Mr. Hushnell, -a tall young man, with a pompadour ana ' carrying a big envelope mounted the stand. , 'Before he was sworn- General Cowln de manded ..the attention of the court. Cowln ft I sea Objection. 1 "I tatefpse an objection to the Introduc tlonof any testimony, based on the state ment tf Uf4 district attorney In opening the case from which It la evident, that the 'question that will have to be met here la W4hen Mr. Dietrich became senator. Ac cording to the statement of counsel, Mr. ' Dietrich did not take the oath of office until the second duy.of December, long .after all these things were done. - There fore I raise the' question now, unfortun ately though It tnay be, but I believe 1! ' .! proper at this time to demur to, the .statement cf the counsel In opening his case. I raise the question that Mr, Diet rich was not a member of congress under this section of the statute (1781) at that time." , , , District Attorney Summers The govern ment is ready and would like to be heard on that question." Statement by" Rummers. The -position of the prosecution and what , It expect to prove Was ebtlfned by District Attorney Summers In a statement of the jcase to the Jury, of which this Is a tyn- opal: , ... . The defendant la charged with violating "a law which provide thiit any member of congress who directly or Indirectly takes, receive pr "agrees to receive any money, .property or other valuable consideration whatever from any person for procuring 'or aiding to procure any contract, office or place from the government, or any depart ment thereof, or from any officer ot tha 'United States, for any person whatever, ; or for giving such contract, office or place .to any person whomsoever, shall be deemed .guilty of a mtsdomtanor. The testimony will show that the defend ant agreed to receive and received from .Jacob Fisher money. uroDertv and other 'valuable considerations for procuring and t aiding to procure for him, the said Hrhe.-, ithe office of United State postmaster at (Hastings, Neb. . The testimony will show that on March ?2S, 1901, the defendant, Charles H. Dietrich, ' .'was duly elected by the legislature of the atate of Nebraska, In Joint convention aj . SKinbliKl, as a senator of the 1'nlted States t'to represent the stnte of Nebraska in the 1 senate of the 1'nlted States fur the unex. pired term of Hon. Monroe 1. llavwnrd to fill a vacuncy, beginning on the 2Sth day of March, 1901. That he drew his compensa tion and pay a senator from the Znh day of March, 1901; that he entered upon and assumed to discharge the duties of a sena tor of the 1'nlted States from and ater the date of his election; that on December 2, .liiol, he presented his credentials as senator from Nebraska and took the oath required .'to be takeri by a senator. Heatlnt; of the, Dalldlnc. ' ' The evidence wll show that on March 9, '1901, the defendant, Charlea H. Dietrich, -tout for William M. Dution to confer with thmi with the view of getting the posttoftlce .'moved out of the Grand Army building In 'UievcUy f HustuiKS and Into what la .known aa the Dietrich building; that Dut lun went to e -'Dietrich ana talked the propoitUtou ver -Willi elm,-and. .being Inter ested largely in property situated Tn that 'part of the city of Hastings he (Dutton) tlecMit' Interested wita Dietrich In gulling . Hie pcwtotlice Into the Dietrich block. That about March 12, 1W1. the defendant ';Dietrlch submitted a proposition to the , iwlotltce .department to jmove the post ofllcrr from the Grand Army of the Republic btilltUoaT to- the' Dietrich block, the offer .contemplating raising the rent from 7o0 ,;per annum to tl,8ox per annum. . The-offer of the defendant Dietrich waa aeceiited on or about the Zlt of March, 'ml, and on or about the same date a 00 tlce wen-t forward from the PoatotMce de partment In W ashington to the Grand Army poet In Hastings cancelling the lease the 'rVostettloe department had with the Grand j Army poet, which lease had soma lime yet to run. This notice to cancel the Grand Army .lease when received by the Grand Army .post Was answered by vigorous and numer ous protests, and on or about March 27 'the jioetmaster general sent a telegram to . the defondant Dietrich to the effect that . strong proteats front the Grand Army peo ' pie bad been, tiled against a change of the postoitice site; that a hearing had bean , granted and an, inspector seat U inspect the proposition j Beads Message to Dittos. . That on receipt of the telegram from the postmaster general the defendant, Dietrich, endueed the message In a letter to Dutton, ' urging Dutton to get the Grand Army peo ple 10 see that their property would bring more rent without a pustulllce Id the build ing than it would with It. ' In, the meantime, the evidence will show, the defendant, Dietrich, had arranged with ' Dutton to purchase. If possible, the pout- ' atflue fixture la the Grand Army building - in Hustings. The 'testimony will show ' that the de- ' fendant. Dietrich, notified the postmaster general 00 or about April S, 1901. that im- . mediately on receipt of hia telegram of March ST, h went to Hastings and that he ' purchased, the poetofflce fixtures belonging to the Grand Axuiy post, The tesiliuuny ' will show, as a matter of fact, Duttou,- aa the agent for Dietrich, arranged for the purehaae of thew Qitures, drew a contract coveting , the agreement, whlob eoniract was signed, by both tha defendant and the 1 commander ' and trustee of the Grand Army poet. , The contract bound the defendant; Dlet-rli-h. to pay the Grand Army post the sum of Sr00 for the pontufhee fixture, the mouey - to be paid on the date- the Dtietofllce waa . .Temj4 from Ui Grand Army building Into the Dietrich building. ' The testimony will show that after the (defendant gut control of the puatofflce fix tures lie m'lit to wsxnington and on or about tbe JMth of, April, 1'U entered into 'a contract witn-to guvernnwnt for th leailng of What Is Known aa the Dietrich , pumucig in uie city or llaating or a term of ten years from July 1, at an an- nusl rvntal of Si.SH wt h the undnraiand--Ing that he, th defendant, would procure , end furniah fur us to the Dietrich build ing the pomomce fixtures and that the title ' to the nxturee woutu paj to ins . xc?ct- govurs- aadldate for rostsnaaferahlp. ' Th teatlraony will show that during th rronth of April and tie e&rtjr piri f May :Jnoua t'laher and Adam Ureor, botu ol AJwe-yi Remrrrfcr ths FnTJ iMctraU titOiu Txav. Ota ia 2 TJavg cn every H5 SI3.lQ3 Bee, Jan. J. 19 4. January Clearance nf- Musiin Underwear WOMEN'S DRAWERS. At SOr, reduced frtmi HTkt and J 1. 00. Ar Wc, reduced from SLZ5. At Si-flu, reduced from SLBO and ST-Ta, ' At 11.68, reduced from S2.2S. At 12.00, reduced from S3.00 and SS-50. At IX0O, reduced from S4.00, U-60 and 100. SKIHTS. At 75o, reduced from fl-25. 1 At S1.00, reduced from SLED and S17i At S2.no, reduced from S3. 00. At 1250, reduced from SX7&, At S3.0Q, reduced from S4.50 and S5.00. At S7-60, reduced from S10.09 and SliOO, Sixteenth and Douglaj Sty Ilastlnas, were candidates for the ofllce of lotmu8tcr at that place; that the de fendant Dietrich was in doubt as to which one of these two candidates he would ap point to the poeltion, claiming that there were strong rcaxons why he desired to ap polttt Hrceue and that he was troubled be cause of the fact that he waa urged to ap point Fisher, The testimony will show that on the morning of the 12th day cf May, )l, the defendant Dietric h declared that he ha1 not decided yet which of the twp, Kreede or Fisher, hi would select for postmaster, but stated that he Intended to decide on that duy. v That herafter he. went to- his rooms' In the Bosttslck and Sent for William M. Dutton; that Dutton went to hia rooms, and there Ujetrlch expressed his disap pointment at not being aitle to secure more money from the government aa rent for his liiiMning. That during this conversation the question of whether Brcede or Fisher would he appointed postmaster was takon tip and at that time the defendant. Din ttich, agreed with Dutton that he would appoint Fisher postmaster provided Fisher would perform his (Uietiich'st contract with the Grand Army post without expense to him, Dietrich, and make up the differ ence between the Sl,00 rent which he was to receive from the government and SL500 a- year rent for the period of four years. In other words, the evidence will show that Dietrich requested Dutton to notify Fisher that if he would pay for the Grand Army fixtures and turn them over to the government, and In addition thereto to pay S00 In cash to him, Dietrich, that Fisher would be appointed postmaster. - Saya Fisher Is Sent For, The evidence will show that Dutton wa requested by Dietrich to see Fisher, give hltn this Information, and tell Flatter that Dietrich wanted to see him. That Dutmn found Flshir in his place ot business In compuny with William Keal and Leopold Hnhn, and notified him that the defend ant, Dletriah, wanted to see him In order to fix up the postottlee matter; that. Fisher thereupon closed his store and went to Dtitton's office, and that Duttnii and Plsher ittlked o,ver the proposition that was made by Dietrich, and that Flutter, 'hreugh Dut ton, fully understood the terms of the proposition, and agreed with Dutton that he would accept It terms. That thereupon Fisher went to the Bostwlck hotel and to tho rooms of the defendant. That the next morning Fisher told Dutton that he , had closed the agreement with Dietrich as per the terms agreed upon be tween Fisher and Dutton before seeing Dietrich. v- The evidence will show that after F1shr left the rooms of the defendant that Dietrich wrote a letter to the Postofflce department In the city' of Washington and requested the appointment of Jacob Fisher as post mister lt -HhimIdxi at wtli eaj-llea possible dste. Thnt thereafter Dietrich notified Dr. Cook, with whom he had been speaking early lm the morning and to whom he had stated In- the morning that he intended to settle on that day who would be appointed postmaster, that he had Just agreed to ap point Fisher and had written and mailed a letter to the Postofflce department notify ing the department of .Fisher' 1 appoint ment. ' RemoTal of PostofTtce, I The evidence will show that th nnitnfflo. waa moved from the Grand Army building Into the Dietrich bulldlna on r about July 21, 1801. and that the com mander of the post at the time the post offlce fixtures were to be moved took the contract between the defendant. rltrlr-h and the Grand Army cost over n the German National Bank of which Dietrich la president, and presented It to be paid. aa rr Its That the cashier nf tha Koir Who is the confidential nvnnt An,l tha r-ln-law of tha defendant, notified the com- umnuer 01 me poet mat Jacob Fisher, the newly anoointed nnotmnatxr knif Into an agreement to perform the terms of inn contract ror iHetrich. That thereafter Fisher admitted that he had assumed the obligations of the contract, and drew hi check to the Grand Army post on the Ger man national Dana lor tne sum or SoOO In full payment of the condition of the con tract -between the Grand Army post and the defendant Dietrich. That this check waa presented by the command or of the post to the German Natl6nal bank of Has tings and waa paid: that It was charged to the account of Fisher, and that a .certifi cate of deposit was thereupon issued to tho Grand Army poet for SuOO. ) 1 ne evidence will show that not onlv did Fisher pay the Sr00 under the terms of the agreement by which he wa appelated post- inaaier &i naaungs, out in aaumon tnereto he made several payment to apply on the balance of SCOO. And that Dietrich admitted that he had made Fisher agree to perform hi part of th contract In return for hi appointment aa postmaster. Batty Addresses the Jary. ' Attorney Batty fof the defense then made his atatement to the Jury, saying In part: Gentlemon of the Jury, so that you may understand the action of the defendant In tills case, so that you -may properly In terpret hi language as used on various occasions, I will go Into a little history or th condition of affair there undp wnicn ne was acting at the lime these various things were done, and these var ious conversation were had with the dif ferent witnesses, aa detailed by the prose cuting attorney. Tbe city of Hastlnas. In Its hnlni.H na.t la principally built upon one. street. Sec ond street, It 1 railed. Thai reaches three or four blocks. At th one end commonly known a the east end of that street is locatel Mr. Dietrich' property, the Boat wick hotel being part of It. There I also located Mr. Dutton property, and also Mr. Fisher , property, with various other the other 1 need not mention. Hut all three of those gentlemen who have been brought before you as actor In this dram, all their property stands In that part of town. I'pon the opposite end of that street there are other property owner who are Just .a solicitous for .their property In terests as the properly owners at Uie east end of Second street, and each one of these contending factions being Intensely Interested In maintaining their properly rivhts, have kept up a war, a conflict, In that town for the last fifteen year. ' In all that time there never has been any thing located, of a public.' nature, or of a beneficial nature, that those two con tending faction have not had to fight It out before it oould be determined whether lb should be located at this part of th town or th other. It has been the prac tice in that town for a large number of years that whenever th postofflce In ttat town was located the property owner in that locality have made up to the Party who rented the postufjlce a part of the rent. That has beau the practice for a puiaber of years, but waa -not the prac U.n that existed at the time Mr. Fisher Immediate predecessor occupied the oifioe. That grew out of the angry condition of th two factions. Thp waa no tlmev there frobably In the history of that town when th rrfrnntntit could rot have rented a building for nothing almost, by gettintc these two warring fartiusa flght tne for lis location. .' 4 y Uew lb. natter Oiltaiat-. Tndr? this condition, now, sum ti7 la ISoO. Mr. I'letrich commenced to bail an other building at lb ttti end of ttooond met. When he had iUs bxiiklir jiaril completed lr. luU-un. thai run nave heard spoken T hvrs -these Lhfng w ure- tos t prove Mr Lmiioa mamuec te kirn that Ida building would be a good plarj l'.ttC. i- for the poeiuino-, ihe-C waa' atoui About tha: time there hud twa-n a recommendation on the paj-tof th thea pr.sent .poatmestr.- which preaedod Mi. FUnt-E, 'a recomcamdti-Uun to Ui nt mfli,r general, wtie prvsenl rn H-t4-, lit tne jiruaaiU jiii nfl)i'. or Uuiid- Ing whreln the portofflce Was then lo cated, was entirely iiiaiieouftle , for a gov- eminent postnti liRhted, bmlly nite; tiAl it was puuny ventilated, eicliteen feet wine in front, no way ot netting any lignt eXi-epi Ik the iro:it alio uai; Hint It fuclii to he moved to a more commodious fiiuut Ion. Then Air. Dutton euggested to Mr. Dic-trl' li, 11 m lie was bulldmu on the corner, only forty-four feet from that that that would make a good iostoltice building, and upon that suggestion, th defendant had an Interview with th au thorities at Washington to learn whether he could rent thnt building to the govern ment at Washington for a postotjlce. That Interview culminated in an agreement to rent It of Mr. Dietrich for a year. That Interview, that agreement, and the acceptance of th it agreement, waa all consummated between the government, or the l'oxtotflce department, and Mr. Diet rich before he ever had anything to do with or expected tr have anything to do with n senatorial office 1 think before ha was even elected governor of the state, but at least, the wholn matter was con summated before he ever dreamed of be ing senator trom the state of Nebraska. After that contract was made this same warring faction that ia what I want to come to this same element at the oppo site end of tho town sent In a vigorous protest, lutter after letter, petition after petition, setting forth In the mont glowing terms possible what tremendous outrage It was upon the government of the 1'nlted Stales that It should Vay such a price as that for tho poMofllce; and If they would move It down to the other end of town It could rent a room better lo cated for business, or better located to wards the business center, and for ft fxeat deal less money, or perhaps very ittle or tto money. l)le:rlch tioes to Washington. It then came to tl.9 knowledge of Mr. Dietrich that they had a proposition whether It was s'nt In to Washington he did no! know thnt they had a proposition by which the government was to have a building nt the other end .of town vtry much cheaper, and so he went to Wash ington and canvassed the matter over ami a new agreement waa made, by which he was to rent for SJ.3otf a year, or a new proposition was made In which he wna to reduce tho rent to $1.r,no a year. Now, mind you, Mr. Dutton and Mr. Fisher had been called In In these former consultations, which will nppeur by the ' testimony, to discuss the situation as to where the post office should bf located, and how little the rent could bo mttde at this nlnce or that plnce to secure the poRtoflk'e at thnt end of town and prevent it from going to the other end of town. Mr. Dietrich then goes to Washington nnd mikes the proposition of SI. 300. Knocked eft $rio0 year rent to the government. Thnt proposition was ac cepted in thn lace of these jirolests. But that proposition was. they should Just have the room I "might say the first proposition of SI. MO carried with It that Dietrich wa to put the fixtures in. the fixtures that belonged In the old building, and to mnk them over so ng to tit In the ne'. That Is what he had to do himself. The new building was forty-four feet front and the old building eighteen feet , front, so there had to be considerable more fixtures put In. That Is what tho conditions were. In the former lease, and thnt Is the condition of-affairs when he waa discussing the mat ter with all these others, with Fisher and Dutton; and that was the condition of affair when he authorized Mr. Duttcn, will appear by the testimony, to make a contract with the Grand Army of 4he Ilo puhllo people, who were the owners of the building In which the postofflce was then located, to mHke ft contract with them to purchase these fixtures, because he had to furnish' them In the l ew building. Thre were the condition of thtnga when the new contract was made of Sl.Soo. This new eon tract then was for the bare room, had nothing to do with any additional room or, with any fixtures, or any additions of any kind. ' taetlon a to Fixture. After he had made the proposition to Oiem at SI. 300 the question then came up about the fixture and what should be dona about placing the fixtures. These fix'urei that hud been In the old postofflce were there; the evidence will show that Mr. Dietrich then said to the officials at Wash ington that there waa no doubt but whit the property owners would take cure of that ana that the fixtures would be put in the new building, under the new Contract, without any expense to the government and turned over to them; that was the talk they had then. Under those conditions,- then, he comes home, nnd with these same parties he calls In Mr. Dutton and says to him. "Now, I have made this contract' for Sl'Ml a ar, and I have also said to the officials at Washington that these fixtures that the Grand Army of the.- Republic people own, that twaa to take off their hands under the former contract with the government I have said to the government these fixtures would be taken care of, and we would sea that the people put them In." Now he aaya, "Mr. Dutton, what do you think the people wll! do? Can you take a subscription up and raise money enough ttr buy these fix tures and put them in?" Mr, Dutton says, "I don't think we . can, but," says he, "Fisher is going to be made poatmaater htre, why not let him ray for them, a all the other postmasters have done who pre ceded him?" Mr. Dietrich, replying to that, snld he didn't care who did it; It was no obligation on his part to do It, but it would have to be done or the postofflce would not be lo cated in thnt building, nnd It made no dif ference to him how he did It. Now this conversation, Mr. Dietrich say, happened between .him and Mr. Dutton. Mr. Dutton then, when he was about to leave the room, ald Mr. Dietrich said to Mm, "Tell Flatter t6 come up," and when Fisher comes un to the room, after talking over the postofflce situation and tha post msstershlp. this same question wns put to Fisher: "Can the money be raised here to pay for these fixturca.'' , , Fisher Offer to Do It. Fisher says: "I will do that myself; it wl'l not be possible to take any subscrip tion; we never could raiser the money, and I will do It myself." The matter wa drop.'ied then: Prior, now, to -all this talk and without any referenoe to this SW0 that waa paid for the fixtures prior to all that, it had been determined by Mr. Dietrich to appoint Mr. Fisher postmaster. It waa so under stood he waa to be appointed; Mr. Dutton understood he was to be appointed, Mr. Fisher understood he was to be appointed, and there was nothing in thnt that. made any difference that he should pay for those fixtures aa a condition for his appointment. The fact was Dietrich was under no obliga tion to pay for those fixtures at that time. Here la a gentleman who ha nothing to do with the government. Is a private cltl xen of the state of Nebraska, trying to rent hi building to the government; trying, probably, to make the best bargain he could get the most money out of It. Here la a whole lot of men protesting against him. He la compelled 'to cut It down, and after he cut It down, or Just before he .cuts It down, when It Is In that kind of a condition, the legislature make him sen. ator. Now, you can see that a man's mind ha been drifting along on a proposition, he doe not realise he has changed hi re lationship to that people simply because the legislature ha put him Into an office; from a business standpoint his relation to that people Is Just the same aa It waa. Now as a business man he waa negotiating with other business men who had an equal In terest with him in maintaining their end of town, and In that negotiation ana mat mlx-un, while there wa the leasing and the senator and the contract with the Grand Armr of the Kepublir, ai! thrown in together. It ha been sifted out now that all these were conditions precedent that Fisher was not to have that powtofflce unless he paid for those fixtures. I do not know what the fixture were worth, but I can't eee how Dietrich waa to get any benefit from It. When the honorable district attornev made his various statements about this talk, that was made to Fisher, shout this contract with the Grand Army and the pay ment of that contract by Fisher, he wa only telling their Hide ct tha case. Admit All Thia, Now. we admit that he made a rontrict with tli Grand Army to take thoje fixture, l.iit -mK h:ly he liim.e tl.ui cunu'aci uuu peculiar conditional that when he made to.,! i'unirni'1 we had' a lease from the government for odr building for Jl.S 0 a year i.iiint the Grand Army waa one 01 tiie protesting partiea trying to get that leave cancelled, and that we were induced under all thoae circumstance to make that, but when all tha protests went in the gov ernment cancelled that contract and by that cancellation w were relieved from any contract we mad with th Grajid Ai-mv of tne KeDUbllo. Th-n the next proposition that will be presented to till Jury: liicy have hd this that they say they can prove thut Viaher waa to pay a part of th rent, that h m to ia-r tjfl oi the rent, maklna; th rnt from the aovemment fl.y.O a year and EiuO from Fisher, nuk nt LfXJ a jrar. They ailoas lhal lu th indictment. 1 hey have alleged be gut Ua Sato, alleged thai, la four different counts, in, otij r- one It doeen't mean four Kot. Tt-n lb have lbgel tUK- la property; that to supposed tn b the LA Oxltuei and )? tmlr.fc the ry.a a iea for too years. rtd t'ney sy the- exprct te pvr b rred t pnv thai- llii: 1 another ivnylli-attun that rites, thai wben 1 la BTraigiiLened ont be fore the ley am sJI Ihe t-irc-amat.a.-ei ml t rraki k err U wwmjt sue. Aiaarirr coanpUcs4Va arose arUra Urt la. rptcruu- cum r.-v:a V, art nvw that rocna efur- Kie.irr waa avpoir.ttd yJ-t-Diaster srtd movtod Ir.tn b r ' a lar room n 'ff front nd 12 feel eein. and ,lt wa gvtling aiciur towartts the tti v tii ax. and thi 1.11 arttir, Mr. ft'i-,i cam wu- and looked ai the room, 4u,'l the sav how ar you g'l'.ug tv heut frmtf Villa a aUMC." -W Jiancr. you can t do tt; you have a regular old wtin her,, too ntticn room; you iu have to put in a pnrtltl.ui nrrhut tnis oft 111 some Klh.no or yod never can neat It at all. io.it matter wa uisctmseo and linn 11 y It Was detciiiiined that ill government would put in toe puitition, and the contract was sent out tncre ami me recommend. mem was sent to - ashinKion. and uutrmiity to make a. contract was sent out. Air. Ldet rlcti was in the Philippine IkihihIs at tnat tune, or had been, and in the interim or Just about that tune ne arrived nonie. He learned that they were going to put In a partition cutting tweniy-tive feel oil the hack end. 80 tie" goes to the officials at Washington and says: ' I will put in the partition myself it' you don'l need that space. That was agreed to. He comes hack from Washington Mr. Post master Fisher had got nonce not to put In this partition; tnat Mr. Dietrich was to put It in himself. Mr. Fisher says: "1 See yon have made a deul with the government to take that twenty-live feel on the hack end off Its hands amd put in a partition there." -Yvti." "What are you going to do with iU" He ays. "1 am going to rent It." . ... ' Along In January Mr. Fisher Said, "iou have i.'OXl if we started resting troin Au gust "-along in January he made his first puyment 011 the rent on that S-'110 nn ,ne back room. Now this seems to be dragged In ulno, that that Was a part of the con dition ot Fisher's appointment, that he was to pay S'.nu of the SI. 500 rent. We will show by all the witnesses that there never wits any thought of that; that that S-'ao rent was never thought of until this bnck room was cut off and became Diet rich's property by an agreement with the government long after Fisher had beea appointed postmaster, long after he had moved Into his room, long after the fix ture were all set up and in running order, was this room cut oft and thi new con trict made with Fitiher. They may prove bv Mr. Dutton here that he had a consultation with Dietrich and that S-00 wns mentioned on that Sunday along In May there as being one of the things Dietrich wanted Fisher to do. He mav testifv that he remembers It that way, but If you will remember, gentlemen of the Jurv, that was all In the spring of 1SU; thHt is two years ago; a 101m nine nm-i that, before anything was said about It and before any of the newspapers and everybody else got to howling about the government post offices being gold, a 11 ti,.,UA ihinffi ,1,1 t.nMMori nwsv from every body's mind nnd various conversations hal been had with Mr. Dutton and Mr. Diet rich, because they were close friends and frequently conversed on these subjects of common interest between them na to prop erty at that end of the town, and. while w believe Mr. tuition may oe noneai nooui that, he may possibly have gotten two ccn versatlona put together and made them out one; hut there will ro no question buoui that. We will show by the evidence wnen the first payment wa made. The very first payment 0 rent was not mad uniu after January. Will Prove More. . Wo will prove In addition to that that PMuhor hud hnn navtnir IllA tfovernment rent right along, paid different payments of government rent, and nothing mentioned or nothing to cover thl additional S-00. He didn't, commence to pay that until In January, 1902. . . wow, geuuemen or ne jury, uim win uu the line of our defense. We will show to vou that while we admit various conversa tions and various contracts and writings and letter that passed between tluee p.ir- tles, that it was ail legitimate ana 11 was all consistent With good business mitiage- ment . and there waa nothlna In It In any way that will reflect and show that there was any condition whatever there that Fisher appointment had anything to uo with it at all. When Mr. Dietrich wa in the position of being senator he hud the authority, or at least the courtesy ex tended to him, to recommend a postmaster. Thut wa Dietrich In one pofftl.m. Then he found himself In another position, a a property owner, and then he found himself In the position of the government turning certain property back to him, being the owner of property the government had rented, in that complication of that ort of affairs they have undertaken to distort that Into a crime, you see it rrom mir standpoint. If we Drove these thing, gen tlemen 01 tne jury, we can expeci at your hands a verdict. In reply to questions from the. court At torney Summer stated that the evidence In the hand of the government showed that Senator Dietrich took the oath of office December 2, 1901. and that the con tract between the. defendant and Post master Fisher was , made May 12, 1901. Further that the. -act charged under th six count gf the. Indictment each took place, according to (he evidence that would be produeed between, March 29 and Decem ber 2, ML ..-. f.;x . ' : - ale It Valr 'Uaestlon. Judge Van DevarfW then said that the question as . to whether , or not Dietrich waa a member of congress at the time the alleged act were ' committed had been fairly raised. At the request of Attorney Batty a recess of thirty minute was taken so that he could prepare hi list of author ities. Hi argument was brief. He Stated that article vl, section 3 of the constitution provide that congressmen and other public officer shall be bound by oath of affirma tion and that In the case of a senator that the oath be administered by the presldjt to the senate previous to the senatpr taking his seat ID other words, that a man can Dot become a United State senator until he .has taken the oath of ofllce, there be ing an Interim between the election and tbe oath, for every office from president to constable during which time the per son elected Is not an incumbent of the office. ' - He cited a list of authorities to show that a public office; Is not filled until It Is accepted and that acceptance as well a election and qualification are necesaary to make a person such an officer, the expre lon of acceptance being the oath of office. All authorities whom fie had been able to find, and he mentioned many of them, had held hi view to be correct. Looked for Thi Question, It waa plain that the district attorney had anticipated 1 this question a one of the difficult obatacle to be urmountd In order to perfect hi case. HI argument waa prepared along thi line. It wa di vided Into two parts; the first being an Interpretation of aectlon 1781 (the bribery section In the federal atatute) nd the sec ond relating to a "de facto" officer, what conrtltuted ucn and the responsibility attached to hi act. He quoted the sec tion, the second paragraph being: Every member of congress who directly or indirectly take and receives, or agrees to receive anv money, property or other valuable consideration whatever after bis election a apch member, for his attention to, service, action, vote or decision or anv question, matter, cause or proceeding which mav then be pending or may by law. or under the constitution, lie brought before him In his official capacity, or In hia place aa nch a member of congress, hall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor. Said Summers: ''The defendant wa a member of congress, He wa either a de Jure officer or he waa a de facto officer. He wa elected a member of congress March 28, 1901, and as such he drew com pensation as senator from March 29. 1901. On March 28. aa I atated. he wa elected by the legislature of thla state aa a senator of the United States to represent the state of Nebraska for a term to fill a vacancy beginning on March 28. 1401." , . Take I'p De Faeto Officer. The district attorney then turned hi at tention to the discussion of a "de facto officer." Anyone attempting and acting aa a de facto officer could not escape Indict ment for malfeasance tn office simply on this plea,he declared. If the acquleecence In hi service hyd given him the right ta o act. In the case under consideration, h maintained, the defendant had undertaken to perform th responalbillttea of a de facto officer and was therefor amenable to the pains and punishment tinder section 1,7X1. In quoting from sn authority h said that a ds facto officer was not spokea of unless he was aa rnewmbent of a fit jtrr oflloe." la olbtr word that h ureal ha-r soma rlglit t the till o? the office. The oonrt had hint repel fms statsraient Tbe court ' seemed to weary of th frne wym argsxatxiX and at last Judge Monger "Van -g1rflatrn officer Imvim a nwia brr of thai body before that body mttur Eunnour replied in the afftrmaflva and said thel ths soatot ramd t t4Th th qassnirra that a xmmVL'er of concyes la onoua suadv xua tuna im Jus take Xb oath, but from the time tho people says he Khali represent them. Vis llevanter AiVn fVnestloni Judge Van Drvanter raid: "At a con gressional election In November prccei! ng the tth of March, when f'e terVn begins, the ofllce of representative I usually flllcil, but until next March hi preJ.'ceor per forms the duties of the office. Can a in.m become a member of congress with the office already filled?" District . Attorney Summer If he It elected to congress to 111) a vacuncy he be comes a member of cong.-s after hi election. Judge Van Devnnter This statute rays nothing about vacanclea umt It your in terpretation Is correct a person elected to the senate or the house become a member from the period of hla ieMton. Summers He becomes n member cf con gress In the meaning of thl statute, wh eh provides thnt he shall not .(peculate tf? the prestige or power which come to him by accession to the ofllce. The second para graph of the section to my mind make this Interpretation clear. Judge Van Dcvanter I the Indictment found under thnt part of' the section. Summers No, under the first i'anigr.ipii of the section. Judge Van Dcvanter Which n: noth ing about the election. Waa Mr. Dietrich governor at the time of hla election? Summer I Kept finny. Summers replied fn the afllrnintlve and fn answer to the question how lorf he continued as governor said It wa for some weeks or dayi, to the best of hit knowl edge. "Wa ho senator while he waa governor?" asked the Judge. "The evldenre will show," said Summer, "that he'ussun.cd to enter upon the duties of senator". ' Judge JVui.ger wanted to know what du ties the senator entered upon or discharged. Summers l.ltated for a while. 11s a pe culiar Inflection had been laid upon the word '"duties," but finally said it. was a matter on which the Judges certainly wouM take Judicial notice. Inasmuch a ever Bince the founding of the government It ho, devolved upon members of congress to per form duties outside of those specified by law. or words to that effect. "What are they?" asked Judge Van De vanter. , SummoVs snld the people had called upon their representatives to fjll numerous du ties, that such ,waa a matter of public notoriety and that much of the time of the congressmen wa taken up In depart mental and other work. 'Judge Van Devanter continued to put questions., "I that a duty?", he asked, meaning un der the law. Bummers said he thought it was that It had been the practice so long that It wa so recognized. Make Summer Gness, "Supposing he decline to perform those duties. Ia he guilty of an Infraction of law?" persisted Judge Van Devanter. ' "I Aon'f know that he could be punished by law," replied the district attorney, "but I do know that It would be hie" last term." The Judge wanted to know If there were any statute enjoining uch duties) and Summer said If so, only by Implication. ' Judge Munger then recalled the case ' of Robert,- elected a senator from Utah In 1897, whom congress refused to let take an oath or admit him to a seat "Wns he ever a de facto member of congress?" asked the Judge. v Summer remarked about certain ob jections being filed before congress met, but did not meet tha question squarely, saying he thought a senator a d facto senator In the Interim between election and the oath, If he were duly elected and qualified. ;.' Have) you any caset" asked Judge . Van Devanter,.. with , hi . unvarying - pleasant smile, "In which It Is held that a member of a legislative body 1 a de facto officer, or could be a de facto officer prior to tha meeting of that body?" "I don't think so no, sir," replied the district attorney. Manser Pat Pointed One. "Who by law 1 made the Judge of the qualification of senators or member of congress?" asked the Judge. 1 Summers bravely replied that the senate In one case and the house in tha other. "Then how can you say that the de fendant was a senator when the body which alone by law can pas upon his qualification of election had not convened?" "For the reason that the same body paused upon a similar case; namely, the case of Senator Allen. He was recognlxed aa the successor or member of congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Hayward, who never even took hia oath of office.4 General Cowln closed the argument for his side; saying: 4 "It 1 utterly Impossible for a senator to be a de facto officer before taking the oath; secondly that the constitution did not demand of a senator tnat be be qualified when elected, but merely when he took the oath of cilice, citing Instances where men elected while laboring under disqualifying conditions had removed the difficulty and been duly admitted to congress. Senator Dietrich acted aa governor after he wa elected senator, but at the same time the constitution provide that a man cannot be senator and governor at the same time. While governor he wa disqualified for con gress, but when he became a member of congress he hall removed the bar, having previously resigned from the governor ship." Personnel of Jary. v Following I ' the Jury trying Senator Dietrich' cae: Phillip Potter, Omaha, In real estate and Insurance bitslness. Has resided In this cltv sixteen years. John H. Knowles, Fremont. In the hoe business and ha lived in Fremont twelve years. William A. Carroll, Fremont, where he has been a citizen for twenty years. Deals In agricultural Implements. Albert' Kiting. Grand Island. Is Inter ested In the milling business and ha lived there seventeen years. , George L. Kennedy, Ilrownville, farmer and resident of the section for twenty-two years. t'harlea H. Justice, .Friend, where h haa lived eighteen year, la a dealer In gen eral merchandise. ' K. U. Potter. Omaha, Is engnged In tha printing business and haa lived .here fur more than ten year. W. B. Cornutt, Nebraska City. Resident there for five year and I a lumber dealer. William Wood. Seward: residence thir teen years. Is In the harnesa business. George Beck, McCook, where he has re sided sixteen years. Ia now in the hotel buslneis. which has occupied his attention for three years. Previous to that wa in train service for B. A M. C. A. Phillips. Lincoln, where he ha lived for five years, three of which he was a student at the state university and the latter two aa a bank clerk. He I th youngest man on the Jury, all the other being men of middle age or past. H. P. Makeley, Grand Inland, where h lived thirty-seven years. For nine month hs boen an Insurance agent, but before that time was foreman of th car depart ment In tha Union Panlflo ahopa.. Adcnoalabea by Co art. Th Jury Is la charge of Bailiff Day Miller and wa Instructed by th court te retnaia 'together nnrH too uus Is finished, not to ailnada vita tha public and to keep lis mind free of Azsj outald leflaecee that might beau eat tlx case This. Jadga Vaa Dirranter ex plained ia preferable, because of tha peculiar ehanurUr of the case and Oil gcMral Interest It has extfeed. Ha nrxed tha jnrors ta rrserra thetr opinion and conclusions imtD they bad neard aJI th erldenoc. and ta ne tha vrldanoe alon In establishing their -rennet. They ar re b comTtaWtly tmde- the fitpervlsjon of BirTlHT yrru 1x0 h Is tbs court room and WTtbmri. Ths jnrynusa x lAug laiyt jgl arg at the Millard hotel every minute they are not In the court room. No one Is allowed to talk to them and not even to member of thilr own family or a messenger would be permitted comoiunlratlon without an order from the court. They are forced to forego reading tho dally paer and the triet cst precaution are being taken to gunrd against contact of any kind with their fellow men. Talesman Bennett of Pawnee City could not say nt first whether be could start upon the case a an Impartial Juror, but after questions by Judge Van Devanter, who did all the talking for the court, con cluded he could render a verdict In ac cordanee'wlth tho evidence. He wa later rejected, however, on the pre-etnptory chal lenge. Had Formed Opinion. Arthur W. Hkkman of Marquette fulled In the rame manner as Bennett. He was not entirely certain whether he could he an Impartial Juror oh he had, formed opin ions. I,lko all the other talesmen he had read the newspapers and conversed with others about the extraordinary case. He waa challenged by the government Charles C. George, the Omaha rta! estate and financial man, had talked with persons presuming to know the facts in the case, wu challenged by the prosecution and ex cused. In his place' Nell Duncan of Paw nee City was called. Mr. Duncan did not think his opinion would blind hi eyes as to 1 the evidence, but. ho w as rejected on the peremptory challenge. Pltlllip Potter, 11 real estate and Insur ance man of Omaha, was somewhat afraid of "unconscious Influence" which newspaper reading might have effected, but was ac cepted. John II. Knowles of Fremont said he thought he could be nn absolutely Im partial Juror. David M. Knight, and ag?d and retired gentleman of Hasting, who knew the accused and niost of 'the wit nesses, snld he had a Well rounded opinion about the case, and upon Attorney Rush" challenge tho court excused him. P. H Hopkins, a hotel man of Tecumseh, with whom Senator Dietrich hud stopped, stated, he had read everything he could got on the case and Had formed an opinion. Ho told the court ho would believe the newspapers until evidence wa Introduced to the contrary, and was excused. Wil liam Jones, F. I.. Bennett, Arthur W. Hickman and Nell Duncan were discharged upon pre-emptory challenges, the govern ment taking advnntage of all three oppor tunities afforded, while General Cowln waived two. In their stead the names of William Woods of Seward, George Beck of McCook, C. A. rhlllips of Lincoln and II. B. Makeley of Grand Island were drawn, and after examination they were allowed to serve without chalenge. A Ganrnnteed Care for Pile. Itching, Blind. Bleeding or Protruding Piles. Tour druggist will refund money If PAZO OINTMENT fall to cure you In 6 to 14 day. 00c. DEATH RECORD. , Michael Shnaghnessy. TECUMSEH, Neb.. Jan. 7. (Special Trie gram.) Michael Shaughnessy died at his home in this city thla evening after a long Illness. He waa troubled with an affliction of tho Jaw and In Septemhff had a large portion of his Jaw bone removed. He wa ft nnf e of County Co-low, Ireland, and came to this country when a small boy, lived for a time In Vcrmoi t and Inter In Illinois. He wa an old soldier, being a member of Company A, Seventh Illinois Infantry. For twenty-five year he had been a trustee of St. Andrew Catliolle church nf th"l city. Ho leave a wife and eight grown children. The funeral will be held at the 1 Catholic church . Sunday afternoon. Mr. Ehaughrtessy wa a mem ber of'thf-clty council here-for -eight years.' -',- Mr.: jane Bnttertleld. CREIOHTON. Neb.. Jan. 7.-(Speclal.)-The remain of Mrs. Jnne E. Butterfleld, who died In Page, Neb., at 9 a. m. yester day, were brought here for burial today. Deceased was one of Knox county' oldest settlers, coming here In 1SP0. She leave a family of even boys and four , girl. Death wa due to heart failure. Daniel Hamilton. , BATTLE CREEK, Neb., Jan. 7. (Special Telegram.) A young "man named Daniel Hamilton, age 20 years, living at Savage, Neb., while visiting hi slater, Mr. Charle Rice, living near here, wa taken with ap pendicitis and died this morning. The re main .will be sent home today. D. .1. Davis. PIERRE, 8. D., Jan. 7. (Special Tele gram.) The death of D. J. Davis occurred at hi home at thi city today from Bright' disease. Mr. Davis wa late post master at East Pierre and one of the county' commissioners of Hughes county. The funeral will occur Saturday. Parke Godvrln. NEW YORK. Jan. 7. rarke Godwin, from 1837 to 1SB3 editor of the New York Evening Post, of which he again became editor a few year later, and well known a editor-and author of several book, died today. Mr. Rachel Davit, Mr. Rachel Davis died Tueeday. Sh was born In Urbana, O., May 10, 1822, and had lived In Omaha thirty-three year with her sister, Mr. M. D. Cook. The funeral will be held at the late residence, 1411 Vinton street, Friday at I p. m. Charles ftoeke. NORFOLK, Neb., Jan. 7. (Special.) Charles Roeke of Foster, one of the most prominent cltlxen of Pierce county, died at hla home this morning very auddenly. He wa a veteran of the civil war. The funeral will be held at Pierce on Saturday. Mr. II. E. Kirk. EDGAR, Neb., Jan; 7. (Special.) Mrs. H. E. Kirk, on of Edgar' oldest resi dent, died yesterday morning after a lingering Illness of organic disease of the heart. Tho funeral will not be held till friend arrive from a distance. Dr. Ashley Lectures. Dr. Ashley, the assistant of th famous surgeon, Dr. Ixrn, from New York, who came to Omaha to perform an operation with Dr. W. O. Ixird Monday, lectured ye terday to the students of the Omaha Med ical college on the subject of "Congenital Hip Disease." Dr. Ashley was once a resi dent of Beatrice. IS ACKNOWLEDGED BY THE blST JUDGES TO HAVE NO SUPERIOR AS A PURE SPARKL1N6. imTnriJL FRUITY , CnAMPAGKE. f?DRUMKARDS HIT DO VP COfck ''.' ait h.g tor tieuua Srtak. U. wrUi for l r ! UO nusf. ttlr I any Uhuw iMJYON'S PAW? PA' Well' Known People Testify That It Cured Them of CATARRH It is Future's Own Remedy for This Serious Ailment. STOPS DISCHARGES Purifies the BloodHeals th; Sore Spots and Drives the Disease From the System. 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