10 Tlin OMAHA DAILY HEE: SATURDAY, CKTrOREH 3. 1903. a 3 X v i? Art & 9 K I PASSING OF MALE TEACHERS Steadily Decrease in Number in tbe Rural Ectoo.i in Nebraika. MEANTIME SALARIES HAVE INCREASED Rapid Increase la High School Gradu ate Coat the I'ablle School la Greater New York Kda-r-atioaal Note. The county schoolmaster la fast passing away, sya the Iilncoln Star, and In hla atead la appearing;, more and more each year, the country school ma'am. Super intendent Fowler has Seen Investigating the matter and finds that the percentage of male school teachers In the state has , decreased from 12 per cent lit 1871 to 19 per cent In 1902. The decrease for 1903 ulll make tho percentage for the year about 17. The percentage has been falling since 1871 at the rate of 1 per cent per year and In a few years the schoolmaster will be a historical memory only, as far as the country schools Is concerned. The annual report from thirty counties In the state, for 1903, show that DCS male teachers are employed, there were 661 In 1902. The number of women teachers In these counties In 1903 were 2,650, In 1903 there are 2,600. The per centage of women teachers Is most flatter ing to the so-called sex, as educators. During the same period salaries have been on the Increase. In 1871 the average monthly salary of men and women teachers were 139.24 and 136.64 respectively.' - In 1890 they were $36.15 and 131.92. In ' 1891 thoy were $47.54 and $38.23 and In 1892 they were $49.15 and $38.61. The highest average wages paid men teachers In the several counties of the state, In 1903, are $52.72 In Brown county, $51.62 In Clay county, $56.86 In Dakota county, $53.43 In Dixon county, $67.48 In Dodge county, $03.11 In Madison county, $56.66 In Otoe county, $51.37 In Pawnee county, $54.03 In Phelps county, $53.14 In Saunders county, $59.42 In Seward county, $50.82 In Stanton county, $02,78 In Washington county, Dodge county, with an average of $67.48, heads the list of good salary-paying counties for male teachers. Salaries for Women. The highest average salaries paid women teachers In any county, outside of the cities. In 1903 Is $41.86, paid In Dodge county, $40.48 in Otoe, $40.08 In Saunders. $39.44 In Thurston, $38.78 In Butler, $38.65 In Stanton, $38.37 In Washington, $38.13 In Madison. The remarkable difference between the salaries paid men and women teachers Is largely the fault of tho women themselves. The high schools of the state turn out about 2,800 new teachers each year. These young women are entirely unexperienced and as a result work for almost nothing the first year or two, to gain experience. The lowest average paid women teachers should be about M. This would be paid were all the women teachers experienced, but as they are not and will not stand out for higher salaries aa will the men, they cannot hope for some time to come to bet ter their condition. Many experienced women teachers are drawing from $65 to $70 per month, but the number of those who do not la so large that the showing for statistical . purposes Is spoiled. When the women teachers awake to the. realiza tion of the tact that It Is their own fault that they are drawing poor salaries things will be better. Women are the best teachers, and many a woman teacher working for $33 per month la more valuable to her school dis trict than the man teacher In the adjoining one, drawing $56 per month. A man has not the patience with the little ones that Is an absolute requirement of successful teaching, and the day has passed when a pugilist is required to preside over the winter term at the little red school houre. Women are driving the men from this field of employment, and are conquering by kindness, where formerly only brute force would prevail. - Educational Notes. The Chlcsgo Board of Education haa pro nosed to furnlxh nanteurtsed milk at a fienny a bottle for the pupils In every pub lo school as a solution of tho Impure water problem. Dr. Frank Russell has reelgned the In Structorshlp of anthropology at Harvard university, which he has held since 189?. Owing to his health, he will live on a rancn in Arizona. Dr. Frank Snow of the University of Kansas and a party of his boys have been on a bug hunt In the southwestern countlei of Arlsona. They bring back 15.000 speci mens 100 of them new to science. The number of theological students has been reduced one-third at Princeton; at Andover It has been reduced from lu) to fifteen. Formerly a Yale class of 300 would graduate slaty ministers, but last year it turned out only four. For the first time In the nlatory of Ger man universities a deaf mute has suoceeded In obtaining a doctor's degree. Dr. Walter Kuntse. on whom the University of Lei pal a haa conferred a Ph. D., Is a comparatively young man. Ills thesis tor the degree Is regarded as one of the best in recent years. The schoo) board of London is trying to educate the people In hjglene. It has de . elded -to open twenty experimental clashes and If these succeed more will be organlied Already eighty head teachers have applied to have these classes started In their even That Dear Old Mackerel. A salt mackerel lay upon a platter be fore him. It had not been touched. The departing star boarder grasped It affec tionately by the tall and stroked (t caress ingly aa he delivered himself thus: "Farewell, old friend! Tou have stood ECONOMICAL HOUSEKEEPERS USE WalterBakers Cocoa and Chocolate Because they yield THE MOST and BEST FOR THE MONEY The Finest Cocoa In the World Gosb less than One Cent a Cup On Chaw lUttp. B-jak, Mt . m Ml ym 4t'ja tnm mu Cmu a&s CfciKolais. Walter Daker & Co. Ltd. DORCHESTER. MASS. 40 HIQNItT AWARDS l "P aMtaiCA by me manfully these many years. Bain or shine, day In, day out, through tornado and blizzard you have never failed me! A long, last goodby! I never harmed you. I always greeted you cheerfully as I took my seat at this table, and I would have been lost without your dear presence. Tou have been a closer friend even than the pepper and salt. Sometimes they would wander away from my plate, but you, you, were always near me. May kind heaven guard thee! I would give half a lifetime to take you along with me, but" Here the landlady burst out crying. Look ing at her, the star boarder continued: 'My dear Mra. Sowper, care for my old friend. In remembrance of me, for my sake, nurse him tenderly. Remember that he Is now sged and feeble. Ooodby, old friend; goodby! With another hearty shake of the mack erel's tall he shot out of the door and was gone. New York Press. A GRADUATE'S BRILLIANT START Made a Toschdows Selling; Pink Lem onade and Frankfurter Sandwiches. The other day my friend, the Judge, told me a story of a young man, a college graduate, who, In his time, has exercised enough financial Ingenuity to have made a dozen fortunes,' yet he Is-now the hired chauffeur of a wealthy New Yorker and hasn't money enough to keep him a week if he should lose his Job. Here la an example of this young man's quickness to see an opportunity and shrewdness at taking advantage of It. On the third day of July, a few years ago, he found himself flat broke In Boston. Walk ing along the street, wondering where his next meal waa coming from he chanced to see a line of men awaiting their turns to reach a window where certain official look ing papers were being passed out. From one of the men In the line he learned that these were permits for the selling of various thing on the common during the exercises to be held there next day. Bo the young man took a place in the line and finally reached the window. lie had no definite Idea what he was going to do with a permit, but time waa of no value to him, and he might as well be there In line as anywhere else. Besides, he vaguely thought, the permit might turn out to be worth something to somebody next day. "What do you want to aellT" the official at the window asked. The young man had not thought of this. He had supposed the permits were general, so he had not chosen any specific line of trade. But he had hla wits with him. "Same as that last man," he answered promptly. "Frankfurters and lemonade? "Yes, sir." The permit was Issued to him and he fell back to meditate on how he could turn it into money enough to buy a glass of beer and perhaps get a snack of lunch free. The thought of beer reminded him of a saloon keeper whom he knew slightly and hi might care to buy the permit, especially since the window waa now closed and no more privileges were to be granted. "Why don't you use It yourself?" the saloon keeper asked. "I haven't any money." "Pshaw! Four dollars will buy all the rolls and frankfurters and citric add you need. I'll lend you that much." So, the next day the college graduate atood behind a table, which he had bor rowed from the saloon, and bawled the vir tues of his frankfurter aandwlches and pink lemonade (a tubful of the latter had coit him IS cents.) Presently two boys came up and debated between themselves how they would spend the 10 cents they possessed whether they would buy one sandwich and a glaaa of lemonade or two sandwiches and let the lemonade go. . "I'll tell you what to do,", aald the Im promptu frankfurter merchant. "You go and get two more customers and I'll give you a glaas of lemonade free with the two sandwlchea you buy." That was the first link of an endlers cha'n which the college graduate forged out of boys that day, for he made the same offer to every pair of customers who were brought to him. The result was that when he had paid the $4 back to the siloon" keeper that night, he still had more than $40 in his pocket. This Is only one of many experiences which have Indicated that this young man might be another "Napoleon of finance" if he well, as the Judge significantly puts It, 'If he had a mind to be." Brooklyn Eagle. ENMITIES OF GREAT MEN 'Why Salisbury and Disraeli Bitterly Hated Each Other Long and Fierce tnrel. There could not have been two men more fatally destined to dislike and an tagonize each other than Lord Salisbury and Disraeli, and this Is one of the ex planations of the long and fierce quarrel which separated them. Disraeli had hla underlying prlnclplea; the Jewish love of the grandiose naturally gave him a certain affection for the gaud of Imperialism and the glitter of wealth, tltlea and all the other things that make the pageant of life. But, outside this domain of thought, he waa essentially an opportunist; aa they would say In America, he kept his ear close to the ground. And, therefore, when the time came to make concessions to democracy he did It with a very light heart, with no sense of self-abasement and also. It must be added, with a truer knowl edge of the essentially conservative in stincts of even the poorest of the English working classes than his young opponent. But Lord Robert Cecil, with his impetu osity, his narrowness, his somewhat acrid temper, his pride in the traditions of the Cecils, his Inner leaning to myaticlam and sacerdotalism In religion and the haughty contempt of the scholar for the multitude Lord Robert Cecil regarded all Such con cessions aa nothing less than treachery and betrayal. And hence when Disraeli reduced the franchise he left the ministry of which Disraeli waa the leading member and as sailed the powerful chief of the conserva tive party In -words of great violence In speech and probably of even greater vio lence by his pen. But the conservative party could not displace Disraeli. Hb waa at the head of the party, and there he meant to atlck, and there was nothing for Lord Salisbury but to submit or remain forever outside the charmed cir cle of the rulers of the empire. He did submit In the end, but there were many outbreaks of tho old ' feeling before the final passing away of Disraeli settled the struggle between the two men forever, Curiously enough, the quarrel never was more bitter than Immediately before It was going to be finally composed. The struggles in the cabinet of Lord Beacons- field as Disraeli had become were very fierce during all the Russo-Turktsh war. and for a long time Lord Salisbury waa credited with belonging to the party which opposed the provocative and Turcophlla policy of the head of the government. London society at that moment was re peating the phrase attributed to Lord Balls bury: "I no longer hale this man; I loathe him." A few months afterward and Lord Salisbury waa foreign secretary under Disraeli. Chicago Chronicle. Jeekey Dies ( lalnrles. . ST. LOUIS. Oct. $.-Jokev William Shea, who was injured in an accident at Dimar truck Wedneaday .afternoon, died at the Missouri Baptist horptial sinltanum early today. Death resulted from coin uaslon of the b"ln. He never regained acojeioua. bees the accident. DAUNTS OF BOOTLEGGERS Tricks" of Dii penaeri of Ceffia Varniih Among Indian in the Southwest. POOR L0 CAUGHT COMING AND GOING Cheated While I nder the Infloence of Dark Brown Dope Knormona Trolls Realised from the Illicit Trafllr. A staff eorreepondent of the St. Louis OIobe-Democrat who Is looking Into official crookedness In the Indian Territory, de votes a chapter to the bootlegger trafflo among ths Indians. Writing from Bapulpa, I. T., he says: "In the mans of charges which are al ways being forwarded to Washington from this part of the country, the one that 'bootlegging' Is being carried on appears the most frequently. 'Bootlegging' is the term applied to the surreptitious selling of liquor in the territory, and grows out of the fact that many of the itinerant ven ders who sell whisky to whoever wants to buy, carry It about the country In the less of high-top boots and sell It out In pint or quart bottles, as called for. That Is, a few years ago, the illicit traffic- was car ried on In that way. Of late the 'boot logger' Is giving himself more airs and adapting himself to progress in his busi ness. Now he carries very often a tele scope grip. In which ho can stow away a great many pint and quart bottles of villainous whisky, costing htm next to nothing, but which ho sells to his victims at the moat exorbitant prices. One dollar for a pint and $2 for a quart of the most malodorous bug juice is the market price. The 'bootlegger' who had fitted out the ex pedition on the 'Frisco train had sold the fighting men for somewhere from $15 to $20, what had cost lilm less thnn $5. Tho broken noses and blackened eyes which came with It, or soon after It. he threw in gratis. The profits of the illicit trafflo are enormous, for It is plainly to be seen that the trafflo is growing, and that it Is already much greater In proportions than It was two or three years ago. This Is an undeniable fact. The fact itself Is made the basis of one of the most serious charges wrflch have been made against the administration of territorial af fairs at this time. It must be conceded that, if the Indian can be cheated at all, the thing muBt be done when he Is drunk. Take him sober, and the average Indian can take care of himself with the paleface, even in a horse trade, which is saying about all that can be said as to his busi ness capabilities. Trading in land calls for leas of perspicacity and shrewdness. Even the full bloods have a native cun ning which makes them "matches for the most subtle white citizen, as long as they are In possession of their faculties. The weakness of all of the Indians, full blood or quarter, eighth or even sixteenth, is the thirst for the firewater. If tho Indian Is to be protected against spallation It Is clear that he must bo protected against the 'bootlegger.' Keep whisky out of his reah and he can take care of. himself. "This is a more difficult task now than ever before. There are more 'bootleggers' now to be met with than ever before In the history of the country. In fact, they may be said to swarm in sections where the red man most does congregate, but that they do not confine themselves to such districts Is a very patent fact in the case. They are to be met with everywhere. A man carrying a telescope grip falls naturally under suspicion, and In tho majority of cases not unjustly. The ham canvas coat, yellow, long of tall and wide of propor tion. Is equally an object of suspicion, and particularly if the pockets bulge out pro tuberantly. There are more ham canvas coats to be met In the Indian Territory than In any other quarter of the world. Sixteen of them were counted in VInlta In less than two blocks Monday. Monday was a rainy day, but the fact docs not wholly account for the ham canvas coat being so much the fashion In the Indian Territory." Chief Deputy Hubbard of United States Marshal Bennett's office said that one cause of the increase in bootlegging of late years Is the ease with which the bootlegger cm get his stuff. Formerly it was as hard for him to smuggle contraband whisky Into the territory, anywhere along the border line, as It ia for the smugglers to run a frontier line anywhere in the world. When a lot of the stuff got Into the country It nover stayed long. Oklahoma Territory was or ganized, everything there was run for quite while on the temperance basis, and there was not much trouble from that source. After the Sao and Fox and Shawnee lands came into the market the danger Increased, for these lands lay Immediately west of the Indian Territory, and it was easy to see that after a few live towns were founded In the new country tho opportunities of the bootleggers for getting their contraband goods close at hand and bringing them in, would be vastly increased. The towns in Oklahoma appear to be the baae of supplies for the bootleggers. One of these la Stroud. The other is Shawnee. Shawnee is one of the llvest towns In Okla homa. It la wide open in every senre of the word. It is there the Indian Territory boot legger goes to replenish his stocks. The Shawnee raloonkeepera usually carry large atocks of the peculiar brand of whisky that a bootlegger wants for his trade. They have better lines of goods, but thebrands the bootlegger wants and la always calling for are always in stock in some of the saloons at Shawnee. "You can see," said Mr. Hubbard, "a procession of men coming out of Shawnee some days, with telescope grips. You might take It for a tourist party if you did not know what it Is they are carrying. They slip quietly over, and get In to dif ferent parts of the territory and do the business they are prepared for. Some of them will only take out two or three bottles at a time after they have reached the place where they want to sell their goods. There haa been a man In Muskogee who has made It a practice to come downtown every morn ing with to battles, one In each of his podtets. It he sell nothing more than these two his profits make a fair day's wages. The likelihood is that he sells out his first stock long before noon and goes back home after more. A few of them will fill a trunk at one visit to a saloon in Shawnee or Stroud and then they ran make a wider circuit before they have to go back for a new stock. Every drop they sell is like that sold to tbe men on the railroad train of which you apeak. Aa fot'tha Indians, they will part with anything. they have to get the damnnble stuff. All that they ask of It Is that It shall be hot and produce an exhilaration. Well. It is certainly hot enough for all purposes. But the degree of the exhilaration is always more pronounced than Its duration." Kills of the Bstalnrss. District Attorney Mellette 'agreed with Deputy Marshal Hubbard that the evil was one which would seriously Interfere with the settlement of the country. on a basis of full and exact Justice to the Indian. "Prac tically all of my time," said he, "Is taken up with the work of prosecuting such cases. While an Increase In the, number of cases Is shown by the dockets of the courts I do not think that the percentage of cases to ward the total population of the territory is as great now as formerly Deputy Hubbard gave some official figures showing the cjurt records. There are now twenty bootleggers In Jail at Muskogee. This number, however, is but a small part of the total number of men arrested for buoikgglrig within the last few months and who have not yet been tried on the charge. It was the opinion of the deputy that more than one-half of the cases now docketed for trial are of persons charged with Illicit sales of llauor In the territory. "All of these sre not bootleKsers." ssid he. "Last Saturday myself and District Attorney Mel lette and several deputiee went over to Waggoner, where he knew a Joint ' waa bring operated under the mask of a drug store. There waa a little storeroom In front, containing no stock to speak of, but In a room about 11x12, Immediately in the rear of the front room, we found a very full stock of liquors, concerlng the quantity of which more could be said .than of the Quality." "ro the penalties against the dealers In this Illicit traffic severe, or are they en forced to the limit?" Mr. Hubbard waa asked. "The extreme sentence la five years," said he. "And has it ever -been Imposed!" Getting OAT Easily. "Oh, yes. In several cases, and particu larly in those of old offenders who have been frequently punished In a milder way without putting an end to their offenses. Very frequently the Imposition of a sen tence of confinement for a year and a day Is Imposed. We have sent many men to the prison at leaven worth, and only a few of those who have gone there and served a term have come back here and gone into the business again. But there are alwaya new men coming into it. The prollts in it are so great that men are tempted to take the risks of getting caught and sent for a term to the Leavenworth prison If they can only stay In the business for a few months. Of course, the Increase In population Is adding to tbe demand for wet goods, and the opportunities for quickly disposing of even the meanest kind of whisky are greater now than they have ever been. There will naturally be some Increase In the traffic, but whether It la out of proportion with the Increase in popu lation Is a question In the case. ' I doubt If it Is even equal to the Increase In the number of percentages." A part of the wprk of Examiner Leigh Chalmers In the northern district is look ing Into the charges of collusion between the officers and the violators of the law against tbe liquor trafflo. Marshal Bennett, against whom soma of these charges have been made, Is In Colorado for a restoration of his health, which is badly Impaired. He has written to Mr. Hubbard, his chief deputy, directing him to place the -books and all of the records of the office at the disposal of the persons making the Investi gation. "I have nothing to withhold." he said to Mr. Hubbard,, in a private letter written for hla guidance, "but shall remain here as long as I at first contemplated, confident that you will be able to afford all of the Information necessary, or which anyone can desire.". Examiner Chalmers has been here for several days. While his Investigations hive followed, mainly, the lined of land office work, they have also Included the illicit traffic In liquors aa an element In the policy of robbing the Indian of his land. He has given some Intimations to the effect that the illicit traffic shtfuld be completely suppressed, at whatever cost to the govern ment In deputy hire and court expenres, until the land is all disposed of or put In a way where the Indian cannot be deprived of It without a fair return. SUPREME COURT SYLLABI l?10g. Van Forel v State ex re'. Ansley. Error. Lancaster. Affirmed. Oldham, C, department No. 1. Unreported. 1. The State University of Nebraska Is a state Institution and Its board of regents is an agent of the state. State vs. Moore, 48 Neb., 379, followed and approved. 2. Tho board of regenta of the State uni versity In allowing certificates for salnVles of professors in that institution duly fixed by law, act ministerially, and mandamus will lie to compel their action In this par ticular. 3. State vs. Mortensen, Neb.', examined and distinguished. 13130. Staunchiield vs. Jeutter. Error. Dawson. Reversed. I'oundr C, department No. 3. Unreported. 1. In an action to recover a deficiency after foreclosure of a mortgage, the mort gagor may set up, by way of counter claim, damages sustained by reason of waste committed by the mortgagee in pos session. 2. A trust deed executed by way of se curity is in effect a mortgage, and fore closure thereof out of court by sa'e under the powers therein contained conveys no title. 3. Where a mortgage In possession under such a sale disposes of buildings upon the property and permits them to be removed by the purchasers, he become liable for waste. 4. It Is presumed that the laws of another state are the same as our own, in the ab sence of proof to the contrary. 8. The record of a deed may be shown without inquiry as to tho original when ever the evidence as a whole fairly Indi cates that the original is not In the posses sion or under the control of tho party ottering such proof. 6. But In such case the record Is primary evidence, by virtue of Section 13, Charter 73. Compiled Statutes, and the rule that does not apply. 13083. Jensen against Donahue. Error from Buffalo county. Affirmed. Albert, C, department No. 2. Unreported, L Evidence examined and held sufficient to sustain ths verdict. 2. Where a material fact Is conclusively established by the evidence it is not error to omit or refuse to submit such fact to the Jury. 3. It is not error for the trial court on Its own motion to recall tha Jury and give additional Instructions after they have retired for deliberation. 4. Instructions examined and held nat erroneous. 13019. Suchstorff against Butterfleld. Error from Vatie. Affirmed. Oluhum, C. Di vision No. 1. Unreported. 1. Petition and affidavit In replevin which alleges a special ownership In the prop erty rep'.evlned, may be amended so as to allege a general ownership in the property. 2. The terms on which sn amendment to a petition may be permitted rests ordi narily In the sound discretion of the trial court. 132I. Mormlch against Schwartz. Appeal from Cuming. Judgment. Haatlng, C. Di vision No. 1. Unreported. 1. "Notwithstandlnif the parties to a chattel mortgage have stipulated therein for the foreclosure and sale of the niort- gaged property by advertisement In the manner autnonsea ny siaiuie, m couri oi equity haa Jurlsdlotlon to entertain an ac tion thereon and adjudlcau tha respective rlghta of the parties In such action. The MHtutorv method of foreclosure is not ex- lutive." Meeker against WulUron. 7 N. w. Rep., f39. z. wnerr an injunction is nrcewurj o a uccessful foreclosure of a chattel mort gage, it is error to rcluse one. S. in loreoiosure a lieu granted upon crops by the terms ol a louse n is com petent lor a couri or equity 10 reiune 10 retain more of the crops than are necessary to discharge the amount due. 13u2&. Frleden ugalnst cotiKiing. terror from Douglas. Affirmed. Albert, C. Di vision No. 2. Unreported. 1. Evidence examined ana neia: bui- ficlent la show that an assignment of a judgment was not bona Ode, but wss col orable and made for the purpose of evading I!.. .i.ninMnn IWH or I nil siaie. 2. instructions examined u.uu uciu uui erroneous. I. it Is not error to reruse an instruction tendered, where the ground covered therehy la ru ly coverea oy an instruction b'veu by the court of Its own motion. I! H. ucniemme against uiiiuni u --wan- ufaturlng Company. Error from Doug las. Affirmed. Oldham, C. Division No. 1 I nmnnrtad. 1. A judgment or a court or competent Jurisdiction upon a question directly In v,.u.i in one suit is conclusive as to that question In another suit between the same p rii-s. S. VVDea a RHOna SUlt Uruil ma ,u cause of action ana reiwen me same rturtlea aa the first, the luacment in tne former is conclusive in the latter as to every question which was or might have ceen presented ana aeierimnea in mi fr.rmr 18062. Arabian Horse Co. against Blvens Error from Gage. Affirmed. Hastings, C Ijivislnn Ko. 1. I'nreDorted. 1. It Is not error to strike out an Irre sponsive answer given on cross-examination, especially when It haa no relation to ll.A taMU.a In thm cane. I In t trial to a court, where the finding Is baaed upon aufficlent competent proof, it Brill ha nralnmarl I hit immaterial CV. dene was disregarded. Dewey against Allaire. 17 Neb., s. t The testimony ut tbe wllneee who ield pPsim y For them is competent proof of a payment of costs. 4. The particular place where witness put an executed contract after settlement with regard to it is Immaterial where all the essential facts as to it and its custody art in evidence and undisputed. 8. Flndlntr of the trial court found to be In accordance with the weight of tho evi dence. U. Refusal of leave to amend answvr after a hearing and set up mistake In a settle ment, tin exercise of sound discretion where the evidence, as a whole, did not show any such mistake. 13143. Gordon against Stewart. Appeal from Lancaster. Affirmed. Olanvllle. C. Division No. 2. Unreported. 1. One E. having chll.lren. not minors, and an Insane wife, at all times residents of England, owned a dwelling house and liyed therein with a woman, with whom he had entered Into a void marriage contract. After the death of S. his children and true widow claimed the property by descent aa having been tho homestead of 8. That it was hts homestead, doubted, but not de termined. 2. The property was encumbered oy a valid mortgage lien: plaintiff loaned 8. money with which the lien was paid off, and In good faith took a mortgnge on the property executed ny a. ana tne wummi with whom he was living as husband and wife. Held, that Plaintiff has a lien on tne property for the money loaned and so used, either by virtue of his mortgage, or that by subrogation ho has such lien by virtue of tho Hen so paid. Held, further, thnt plaintiff was not a mere volunteer, and that claimants may not avoid his mortgage and retain the ben efit of the release of the prior valid Hen. 11,864. r ay against cnicago, uuiuuiiuu &. Uulncy Railroad company, lirror Irom Sheridan. Affirmed Ames, C. Division No. 1. Unreported. . . , . ... 1. I'pon the evidence disclosed by this record, the action of the district court in directing a verdict for the defendant, is approved. . 12.iMi. Fir- against Hanger. Error from Doug. as. Affirmed. I'ound, C. Division No. 0. V 111 I .UI . . 1. In an action for malicious prosecution. If there is sufficient In undisputed evidence to show probable cause, tne trial coun should direct a verdict for the defendant, although some of the facts bearing on that issue may be in dispute. .... 2. A finding by commissioners of insanity that a person brought before them Is In sane is prima facie evidence of probable cause for the proceeding, ultliough not con clusive. . i. While the plaintiff is not restricted to a direct attack, as for instance, proof of fraud, collusion or perjury, but may es tablish want of probable eauao by any form of competent and sufficient proof, the presumption arising from tho flnalng of the commissioners in such a cae must be ovetcome by evidence sufficient to destroy it" probative force. 18,067. Merrill against Carver. Error from Otoe. Affirmed. I'ound, C Division No. 3. Unreported. . . i It is not necosaarv that a defendant who asserts that the contract sued on is u wagering contract and unenforceable n such, give notice to the other party of his Intention to repudiate tne contrail. 1 On an issue whether a contract for the purchase of 20.000 bushels of wheat was a wagering contract, evidence that the al leged purchaser was not u miller or dealer in grain and had no uso for. or means of honHHnp the irrain nuroorted to be pur chased, but ho was an electrical engineer of small means, and that the alleged sel ler hnd reason to know that he had no property or means to enable him to meet the ......no . nriiw itt Much An amount of graJn. or any reasonable proportion thereof, is admissible. I A general statement in a unn uim mo ..,, .mil in UHlnlnlnir objections to a certain line of testimony without indicating where the rulings complained or are to u found in tho record or the nature of the evidence offered, the objections made and the rulings thereon, is not sufficient to call for any examination of the matter by this court. 13079. German MUtuni rirr ii" Company against Fox. Kiror, Gartleld. Affirmed. Hastings, C. Division No. 1. Unreported. 1 A conveyance of property In violation of restrictions in an insurance policy is of no Importance If the property is recon- veyed before a loss. . Z. A conveyance ot real nun oy i olnt owner to the other which has been nsured In thdr Joint names Is not a vlo- latlon of a forfeiture clause in tne poury, providing that it should be void If the Old Underoof R There are plenty of wkiskics you can get for less money than Old Underoof Rye. But it is poor economy to save the slight difference in cost when you can get Underoof quality. It is soft. pure, de licious, and has the least reactive effect. CHAS. DENNEHY 6 CO.. Chicago ) wfii-HHormea anafotne healthy, because its v.onr ponent parts are simple and wholesome and be cause it acts without disturbing the natural func tions, as it is wholly free from every objectionable no EI I Loviisvillt F"rrcico. V- by druiaU. Price., Property was sold, transferred or encum ered. JuliM. Swift against Boyle. Appeii fnr.i Douglas county. Reversed, sale set uslile. Aines, C. Division No. 1. 13138. Hutchison agalnxt Smldt. Appcil from Douglas county. Affirmed. Hastings, C. Division No. I. 1. On proceeding to nffirm a salt" of mortKiiccii nremlMes. no obleetlon will be hard founded en an erroneous or imper- j fect description- of the premises In any of tho procreilings. unless it be alle;ej and sliowii that the party objecting will b'j ' prejudiced thereby; nor In case of personal service or appearance of such party In the action, and such erroneous or imperfect description occurs before Judgment. Coopsr ! against Foss, 15 Nebraska, 515. j 2. Jurisdiction to confirm a sale cirrlrs with It Jurisdiction to overrule objections to it. I iw d . n . i ri i n : . i.iir r i ci j3.in.-L. di.tiiint liilA iri . Mandamus. Writ denied, round, (.'. Di vision No. 3. 1. Where a derree awards th" rOnlnt ff a per.nai judgment against the defends n u and also directs the Kile of tiledge I prop erty by way of fnreclcsure, the defendants may supersede thst portion of the dec-en providing for foreclosure of the pledg's without superseding the money judgment 2. In such case, it Is In the discretion o' the district court to fix the amount and conditions of a bond to be given In onler to supersede the decree of foreclosure. S. If the district court fslls to fix the conditions of the bond, application shou" be made for a further order, and there I no supersedeas until the terms of the hon.l are determined by the court and the n:V quired bond is clven. 4. But In case bond Is given in the amoun' fixed and upon reasonable conditions, nn.l the district court, upon mot'on to direct an order of sale, approve the bond g'ven, thl is. In effect, eifulvalent to nn order tixln" the conditions as stated In su?h bond, un I the Irregularity is not prejudicial. A Kiss on the Seashore. She was very pretty and very young ami very sorrowful looking, and un Arnold sav. her sweet Hps quiver and a tear roll down her cheek he felt an Irresistible dcslrn to take her In his arms and kiss and c m fort her. He had only known her a few days and wondered how she would take it. She would resent it probably, nnd make him feel llko a fool. And thene were two young women walking further down the beach. Arnold stopped to examine a shell, but his eyes glanced stealthily at the forlorn little figure sitting on a rock a fuw yards away. She had not seen him and he crept nearer. Under his Immaculate flannels and fault less "chappie" attire there was almost a woman's tenderness. Anything in trouble appealed to him stray dogs, lost children or a pretty girl In tears. Ha glared at the two young women lingering on the beach and muttered Into his mustache an em phatic "conf-und It." The waves lapped softly, another tear glittered in its downward course and Ar nold stood hesitating, distracted and un certain. The young ladles had encamped on the sand and were quite hidden under the big sunahade. A faint, piteous little sob. Arnold strode suddenly forward, and, put ting his arm around her, kissed her tear stained cheek. "What Is the trouble?" he asked gently. And the little t-year-old threw her arms around his neck and sobbed: "Baby's losted! Oo nice man! Oo take baby home!" New York Times. Gift of the King. COPENHAGEN, Oct. 1 The ministry In tends to propose to the Rlgsdag to rebuild the gteat palace at Chrlatlansborg, which was burned twenty years ago, aa a gift to the aged king. A portion of the palace will be used by Parliament and tho remainder will be used as a residence. . ve Vets (Jcrvtlyt Vets Pie2vsartly, Vcts Bcrveficiallyi tsUlr,jyas-a.Laxa.iiv-. up' of Figs appeals to the cultured end tha quality or substance, in the process of manufacturing figs are used, as they are pleasant to the taste, but the medicinal virtues of Syrup of Figs are obtained from an excellent combination of plants known to be medicinally laxative and to act most beneficially. To get its beneficial effects buy the genuine manufactured by the MP Ctkl. new York. N.V. fifty cent per bottld r .1 ri t .;",' Z5he Bos it of J Everything ' v laawiwiaannnnnBnu 1 The Only Double Track Railway to Chicago HOME VISITORS' EXCURSION Indiana and Ohio, October 6. LOW RATES c -City Offices a 14011403 FAR NAM ST. OMAHA TEL. 6 24-f? 81 ,., ... ;.' .ic ..... ,. Dr.Searles&Searles SPECIALISTS Cure All Special DISEASES OF MEN BLOOD POISON WEAK, NERVOUS MEN KIDNEY AND BLADDER DISEASES Treatment and Medicine S5.00 PER MONTH Examinations and advice free at offlce or by mall. Written contracts given In all ourable dlseasos .r refund money paid for treatment. Treatment by mail. 14 years in Omaha. Cor. 14th and Doacius. 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