THE OMATTA DAILY KEE: SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER fi, 1903. WHEN THE RAILROADS CM Iptfvhi in Omaba Hittcrr Marvel ky the - '.Advent of Traniportation Line COMMERCE FOLLOWS NATURAL TATH Reate of Trade Betwrn East West Cresses tke IUes at Oaiaha, ad la Recoajalsed by i the Builders. TKte spring there were fourteen different lines of railroad running Into Omaha and, with the coming of the Chicago Great Wei t em on September 1, there are atlll fourteen separate llnea running into the city. For the Fremont, Elkorn It Missouri Valley railroad wai merged Into the Northweetern last aprlng and la now an Integrad part on that corporation, while It hue lost none of Ita significance or value to Omaha. And those fourteen distinct railroad lines that center In Omaha have all built their way Into Omaba In the last forty years, ground tng been formally broken for the Union Faciflo on December 2, 183, with most Ira preslve ceremonies. In these forty years Omaha has outgrown the ambitions of its most enthusiastic founders and much of Ita growth can be traced to the centerig of these different llnea of railway that hava come Into the city by routes as diverse and methods as different as can well be. rJi building of the Union Paclflo was nu yet It was the mere beginning of a tale f railroad building and expansion that would link Omaha to the union and make it a center In a country aa large In expanse as half the contingent of Europe and luxuriant beyond the wildest dreams of the early settlers. First Survey to Omaha. vaa In 1853 that Hon. Peter A. Dey d a surveying party of the Rock t railroad across the state of Iowa lto Nebraska. The river was surveyed near Omaha to the mouth of the with a view of finding the most le place for building a bridge over It mrty knew of the broad and fertile i of the Platte and how Us head--a reached to the base of the rooun- and Mr. Dey concluded that If ever Iroad was bullded to the Paclflo that -Ilea of the valley .could be followed In nstrwctlon. For ten years the growing r lance of California and Oregon, the discoveries la Colorado and the In- lal development ot Utah kept the before the eyes of the east and In 1862 resulted In the passage of the act tnak a grant ot lands and subsidies' which U be a mortgage upon the railroad tmpany was organized temporarily to It the building of the railroad, but ng was done, and Mr. Dey upon the tatlon of President Henry Farnam he Rock Island, serveyed west lotted out a line almost Identical V, ' tnai or me tnion i-acino or ' : In 18t3 some of the stock had been ' " rlbed and the preliminary surveys gone over again. Thomas C. Durant to Omaha to personally supervise the and ha clung to Omaha aa an Initial . with great pertnaclty despite the that it was proven that Bellevue much better situated to start from is road was started from Omaha, the ground being broken on December 2. . 'as an eventful occasion and there 1 enthusiastic addresses by Governor ders, Mayor B. E. B. Kennedy, Dr. Monell, Judge A. V. Larimer (of oil Bluffs), Judge George B. Lake and irs xranum xrmn. cannon Doomed 'it was a gala day for the frontier town ttnaha." Three lines of railroad were Jng westward ' through Iowa, the pngton, the Northwestern and the Rock id, and It was expected that they weuld I the beginning of the Union Paclflo I terminal point. First ( the neat's to Come, these roads the Chicago A Northwest was the first to reach Council Bluffs the first railroad to reach the Iowa of all of the roads. The amaalng wealth ve country and the demand for a car of supplies for the Union Paclflo had t as a spur to the pew road and from tntll March 15, 1867, It was continually ting toward Its goal. Thi Chicago. & Northwestern Railroad company built to Clinton, la., In im. and In was leased by the Galea &. Chicago a. Meanwhile another Iowa road built ward forty miles from Clinton and ; absorbed by the Galena & Chicago n In 1S42. Then the Chicago & North' iitern bought control of the CUcano A county and through Lincoln. The road reached the Platte river and transfer was made to the B. ft M. by flatboat and wagon and later only by flatboat. In 1871 the B. V M. gained possession of the Omaha- A Southwestern and entered Omaha. The B. sx M. had been started In and Its acquisition of the Omaha A Southwestern gave It a line between Omaha and Flattsmouth. The other local line, which received the $irJ0,(XXVworth of bonds voted at the same time, was the Omaha A Northwestern Rail road company. It built out through Washington county to Blair, then to Her man and Tekamah and reached Oakland before It was sold in 187S under foreclosure proceedings and wss reorganised. In 187 the Bt. Paul A Sioux City Railroad com pany secured possession of It snd two years later sold It to the Chicago, Bt. Paul, Min neapolis A Omaha, which atlU owns It. For years this wss the only line between Sioux City and Omaha. It was In 18C9 that the Chicago, Rock Island A Paclflo reached Council Bluffs. It was the Chicago A Rock Islsnd company then and had the record of having been the first railroad to reach the Mississippi liver. from where the Mississippi A Missouri rail road had been built Into central Iowa be fore It was bought by the Rock Islsnd under foreclosure proceedings. In 1890 the Rock Islsnd crossed the river and used the Union Pacifle terminals In Omaha and South Omaha and stretched tta awn line on to Lincoln and Beatrice and was connected with Denver and Colorado. Outlet to Northwest. The year ot 1869 was a wonderful one "Bennett's iiht with many possibilities to Omaha I In the annals ot Nebraska's rallfoad his tory, ine r remoni, ciKryirn at Missouri Valley railroad was Incorporated on Janu ary 10 of that year an began building west from Fremont. In 1870 It reached West Point and meanwhile connected with the Bloux City A Pacifle and found an outlet Into Omaha through Blair and the present Minneapolis A Omaha line. In 18S3 the road built Into Omaha from Arling ton and also built Its cut-oft from Irving ton Into South Omaha, giving the Elkhorn Its own Una Into Omaha proper. In 1882 the Missouri Paclflo made a con nection with the Union Paclflo at Papllllon and entered Omaha. In the early '90s the road built .Its own connection Into Omaha by building a cut-off from the main line at Union and coming up by way of Platts- mouth. The Belt line, encircling the city from the Webster street station, at F.f teenth and Webster streets, and reaching South Omaha. Is part of the Mhsourl Paclflcv although It was originally a Union Paclflo . enterprise. In 18S3 and 1884 the Union Paclflo acquired rights to much of the ground that the Belt line Is built on by condemnation proceedings and through ordinary buying. A company had, been organised to build the Belt line and stock was held by both the Union Paclflo and Missouri Pacifle, S. H. H. Clark was general manager of the Union Pacifle at the time, but changed to the Missouri Paclflo, where he became vice president. Jay Gould was desirous of hav Ing the Belt line and Clark: bought out the Union Paclflo Interests personally be fore they realised what was being done and transferred the property to the Mis souri Pacifle. The cost of buying out the Union Pacific's lights was about 170,00 and the entire cost was not to exceed 8700,000. It la now used by the Elkhorn for the Black Hills train, aa well as for regu lar transfer service, and for the Missouri Paclflo passenger trains. Seme Reseat Arrivals. The Wabash, Bt. Louis A Paclflo was ex tended from Moberly, Mo., to Council Bluffs In 1878, and Frank E. Moores, the present mayor, was mace city passenger and ticket agent. The road passed through several financial embarrassments,, but its aarvloe to St. Louis continued through all of Its changes In name and ownership. In 101 the property reverted to the Wabash railroad after all of Its changes In owner ship. The Chicago. Milwaukee A St. Paul reached Council Bluffs on August L 1882, and was the first railroad from the east to run Its own sleepers Into Omaha. - The road waa built Into Omaha from Marlon, la. The trouble between the Mllwaukea and the Rook Island on the one side and the Union Paclflo on the other side over tha use of tho bridge reached a climax In is9) ;! ended by the two companies using the fortdH's and the Omaha and South Omaha termlniiis. Tha last road before the advent of the Chicago Oiiat Western was the Illinois, Central, which entered Omaha In January, 1900. The road extended as far as Tama, la., when the extension was begun, and It cost KQIMW to build tha 181 miles Into the city. At one time It was thought that It would have to cut through the hills back" of Council Bluffs, but the Northwest eia left a loophole alongside of Ita tracks along the river and the road was built through successfully. To enter Omaha the Union Paoiflo bridge was passed by for the first time In the history, of Omaha rail, roads and the drawbridge of the Omaha Bridge and Terminal company waa ufd by the new Invader. South Omaha was reached by the Belt line and the trackage of the Omaha Bridge and Terminal com pany la the stock yards district Was used. ilena Union In 1864 and began thtt work extending ineir una on to in. suras i tin r river and com Dieted the work on Maroh IS. 1847. Since then the Northwestern has grown and has absorbed two others of the earlier Nebraska lines, the Elkhorn and the Chicago, St. Paul Minneapolis A Omaha, although it operates the latter In dependently. In the . meantime the Union Pa " ' , evaa being built at a great nse and there waa little money In the g box. Whatever the company wanted Omaha waa given them and the wants road were many. Ground waa given along tha river by the city when they asked it and each month found asking for new grouud. t road was being built westward under title. The steamboat service on the brought the material for the building it road and the steamboats, tharo fifty of them, could scarcely handle the ,r freight business without having to care of the carrying of the railroad ies. i Onu .e rot J all ONE FOR COUNTY ASSESSOR Lose Candidate Is L. u. Jehaseo o . Daadee So School Board Mem. hers File mm Tet. , , ,. ,,. -- ... I. . III I l HI'- II - 111 t - Grand Bargain NCarnival ' At the Bit Silk Dept. 300 Pieces New Fall Silks Will Go on $ale Monday at Prices that Will Astonish N Shrewd Shoppers. W pieces Fsncy Dress Silks, Gun Metals, Embroidered Cheeks, Lintel Stripes, dark and medium shades. - This Is positively the finest collection of new, stylish silks that will be seen In this market during the fall season $1.W is the tC actual value Monday only 60 pieces new Fall Dress Silks, at 60c An unparalleled bargain all colors checks, stripes, brocades, embroidered f"" g designs all regular 81. 00 qual- 11 fC Ity Monday only yard " vv 100 pieces Fancy Silks at 86c and 25c Two lots at two prices Black Moire, Cream Brocades, Roman Stripes a perfect rain- Dow or Beautiful colorings worth 75o and A VIGOROUS fall trade is now on A merchandise transformation has been quietly but swiftly brought about Summer goods have gone Fall goods, covering every new idea in every line entering into our exhaustless sup' plies, are at the command of the slimmest purse Read this ad carefullyit is brimful of good things at pleasing prices. Mail orders will be filled from this ad up to Wednesday noon Write now and enjoy equal privileges with the shrewd city shopper On Monday We Will Place Sale a Number of Very Fine Dress Goods Specials. on Come Monday and See the Largest, and Best Line of Black and Colored Silks Ever Exhib ited by Any House in the Middle West, Black Dress Goods 46-Inch Enrilsh Prllllantlnes. extra fine fin ish, our Rood T5o grade Monday BW)r only yard cjw 13-Inch fine Granites, Cheviots, ?erri, Canvas, Zlbellne snd Ktnmlne w"ve not a piece In thl lot worth le than "tc a yard In this special sale your Cf)fi choice for yard Flno Imported Zlbelfnes the most popular weave of the season on Monday we will place on special sale 10 pieces at T.V- yard you cannot duplicate this for '7S5r. less than 1.00 a yard 'ow Colored Dress Goods $t. CO per yard Monday Sic and only yard 25c Bargains in Fine - Black Silks At 76c, yard wide Black Taffeta 75c At 66c 20-inch black Peau de Sole At 1 00 23-Inch double face black ( fifi Paau de Sole yard iVU At 11.33 23-Inch Lyons' black 1 11 Peau de Bole yard SILR DEPARTMENT Main Floor. Your Eyes! Your EyesII Your Eyes!!! A New Department where you will find the finest equipment sup ported by the most skillful treatment in the optical line. A complete dark room conveniently situated and under the supervision of Mrs J. K Hannay, an Expert Optician of high standing in Omaha. We Invite You to See Us. You'll Save Your Sijrht and Save Money. H-mi'n oiuiins; in arsys, prnw?. inns, blues and areen mixtures very cheep at 7lo per yard one ot our great (tr1 leaders only yard u" Scotch Tweeds and Heather Mixtures all the new colorlnss very popular this "ori son opening- price oiuy yard The new Snowflaked Zlneltnes very swell all colorings actual value 11.76 f E yard Monday's price only yard....- -' 75c THE OPENING OF SCHOOL Stationery & School Supplies for Boys 6t Girls 600-paire Pencil Tablets Fountain Pena Pencil Boxes Composition Books , ,5c 5c .5c 5c Note Books Combined Pen and Pencil Holder Sponares extra iar urge Six Colored Crayons assorted 4c 5c ..lc lc Lead Pencils with Erasers Paper Pen Holder with Pen complete Twelve-Inch Rulers Webster's School Dictionarieseach ...lc ...lc ...lc .10c Extra Special We are showing the most complete as sortment ot high class novelties In tha new Fall Press Goods, both black and colors, ever shown In Omaha. The assortment comprises. Knotted and Striped Zlbcllnes, Panne and Broad Tall Zlbellnes, Tailor Suit Infs. Iridescent Oranltes, French and English Cloths. Prices from $1 to $3.50 Per Yard. win in ii mnm ' Only one candidate, I L. Johnson ot Dundee, who desires to be county assessor, filed an agreement and paid the required lee to secretary uesaica saiuraay. Theodore J. Johnson ot the Sixth ward. Morris Levy of the Fourth ward, James W, Msvnard of the Ninth ward. J. J. Smith of the Sixth ward and Fred Stubbendort of the First ward are the Ave retiring members of the school board. None of them have o far announced their candidacy for seoond terms, ' though It Is believed by their col leagues that all ot them could be Induced to aocept nominations. Messrs. Johnson, May- nard and Stubbendort have each served 01TI term of three years; Messrs. Smith and Levy were elected by the board to fill va v lng Interest at 10 per cent, to be given I canclea and were then elected for full terms bonus for the building of the bridge, I three years) ago. tha county voted IAO.OOO cf T nr rant . That gevofhe bridge to Omaha and APPETITES EXCEED PLATES increase meir aonauon by Demand tor Attendance nt Stlckney Coaalak of Other Rends. &A what la now the Kansas City, Bt. h A Council Bluffs rsached the Iowa if the river and from then cn Omaha I to build up fastsr than ever. The it. which had come up the river In before, was brought overland by Then the proposition of bridging the irt waa taken up and Omaha waa de- of having It built where It -now la. IT tha city voted bonds for $100,000, citlsens g the present depot and aw Itching ids for HD0.OU0 mors. In return the a Pacific waa to make Omaha th ter- I of the line. But there waa dlffloulty duclng tho llnea which had reached :ll Bluffs to use the bridge. The nln. of the council meeting In March cf 1ST! that the roads had refused to use the ' brlu e and the council Instructed the Union reolflo not to aid In transferring the freight or passengers across the river, and a year ' later the council appointed a committee to ascertain why the Union Pacific had trans ferred passengers snd freight at Council fluffs. And so It continued for years, the ilransfer being made In Council Bluffs.. Balldlaa- Local Lines. Meanwhile Omaha was ambitious and the cltlsens were reaching out after new rail roads. They put great truat in the worth ot railroads and voted bonds unstlntlngly to the different railroads. On December " 1J. UW.oee worth of bonds were vored the city to aid two local companies In and to the northwest of Omaha. The OBtaha A Southwestern received tUO.OM and waa to bava built to tha slate Una in Oage Baaa.net Is Greater Than Antici pated In the Invitations. The Stlckney banquet, which takes place next Saturday evening In v the Commercial club rooms at o'clock, le causing those In charge of the preparations oonaldorabls an- xlsty. The trouble Is that while they have so far contemplated and prepared tor only 110 plates, there are already reiueata for US, and a week yet In which others may apply for space in which to exhibit an hon orable appetltite. Secretary Utt, however, thinks that he will And a way to accom modate the rus'.i. Tw New Yarlc via Nlaanra Falls. A most attractlva and pleasant trip It made via the Lehigh Valley Railroad. Solid Vestibule Tralna. Dining oar service a la carta. Stop-over allowed at Niagara Fella. CROCKERY AND GLASSWARE Bavarian White China cups and saucers, perfectly plain, suit able for decorating, each 10a Rich American cut glass bowl, new fall style, cheap at $5.00, for thia sale....2.S8 Haviland 4b C'o.'s well known Ranson shape tea cups and saucers. each.... 20c Nicely decoiaici o-ytacu toilet sets, consisting of bowl and pitcher, chamber, soap dish and mug, decorated In green, pink, brown and blue $1.4' 3-ptnt glass pitchers, assortsd patterns, regular 80-oent value. for 10c Best quality Mason jars, quarts a 43c Best quality Mason Jars, H gallons C6c large white covered slop Jsrs with ball 88r Haviland & Co.'a 100-plece sets, one with a delicate spray of pink flowers, one with a neat design of blue for-zel-me-nots.'Sold nowhere for less than $40, for Monday's sale. .$26.51 Large size Rochester lamp with t-lnch decorated globe, a nlc spray of pink rosea on green background, $1.81 sale worth $3.50. thli We have Just received large shipments of cut glass the pro duct of those well known makers, T. B. Clark & Co., an Tiorfilnger's line. , Call and Inspect these elegant goods an thousands of other new and pretty pieces of china In ou Crockery Department, Seoond Floor. FALL MILLINERY Ready-to-Wear andTallorMads Hats arn now he-winy 1D Great Quantities All Styles aoJ Colors A Palt Draped Hat with the oew pointed front, roll on sides and close fitting back, in black, brown, navy and oxford, and all combined with a touch of white which makes It very effective. Marked 11.25. 08 Mondav at 'Ot A Scratch FMt trimmed In silk cord and tassel In all colors, acraiwll rcll, just the ht tor school wear, . .ir-i worth ll.0O.at M 4VC Caps in Navy and Red, 98c, 35c and.... ..25c In all colors, bent to the latest fashion, trimmed in a quantity of Jap (JQ 1 1 A Nobby Scratch Felt silk, worth 18.00 The Faultless Fitting Shoe for Women MR. PATTERSON, our shoe buyer and manager, has JUST RE TURNED FROM BOSTON, And reports placing a RECORD-BREAKING ORDER FOR THESE SUPERB SHOES. We have Just received tho first part of our fall opening order AMOUNTING TO EIGHT THOU SAND DOLLARS CASH VALUE. WB ARE THE EXCLUSIVE WESTERN AGENTS FOR THIS EXCLUSIVE WOMEN'S SHOE. It is the superior of all other shoes for women In respect of PERFECT MAKE, STABILITY OF BUILD. STOUTNESS, FLEXIBILITY, LIGHT NES8 AND WEARING QUALITIES. The DOROTHY DODD Shoe give." the springiness of youth to the step, makes the foot look a good site smaller and the wearer feels from 6 to 10 years younger! Fact!! If you are not a wearer of the DOROTHY DODD shoe you are miss lng one of the pleasures of life. IT IS DISTINCTLY SUPERIOR to all other shoes for women. We. have sold thousands on thousands of pairs and have seen the shoe after being worn 13 weeks A SHINE would mske them good as new. We have yet to meet a dissatisfied DOROTHY DODD customer. Shoes, all styles, all leathers, all sizes, per pair $3 and Qj Oxfords. $2.50 and $3. .Bargains in Hardware Something that don't happen avery day. Blue and White Ware Tha factory from which we draw our supplies for some reason or other trot overstocked. Wa bought all In sight at our own price. WE GIVE YOU THE FULL BENEFIT MONDAY. The factory loses a heap of money but gets the room needed. We are glad to give you the choice of a REALLY COMPLETE STOCK OF BLUB AND WHITE WARE bought at , frac tional prices. Here Are Some Sample Price v No. S TEA KETTLES, former price $1.2S, Monday's price.... 680 14-quart Bread Raiser, former price $1.50 Monday's prloo,..7ho 12-quart Water Pall, former price $1.08, Monday's price... 54c 6-quart Preserving Kettle, former price 63c Monday's price. .81c 6-juort Preserving Kettle, former price 64r Monday's price.. &c 8-quart Preserving Kettle, former price 73c Monday's price.. 41c t-quart Coffee Pots, former price 64c, Monday's price 4q 8-quart Coffee Pots, former, price 79c, Monday's price 41 0 Sale Will Last All Day Honday Wringer and Washbench Just what you need $3.93 Curtain Stretcher strong and portable :o Four fold Clothes Rack very handy..... SSo Pyrography ART Inures BARQAINS ALL THE TiriE Special Bargains Monday Full line of new home and foreign engrav ings etchings oils and chrornos. All nt . prices easily within your reach. PYROGRAPHY has its headquarters on our Second Floor. FREE LESSONS -9 to 10:30 a. m., 4 to 5:30 p. m. Wt invite you to become a pupil by first becoming a customer. BOTH WILL PAY YOU OVER AND OVER AO A IN. PYROGRAPHIC SUPPLIES Holly Wood, Orange Wood. Baas Wood Plain or Stamped. Stains, Varnishes, Bulbs, Platinum Points Everythiug to make the art easier for the hand and the pocketbook, September Sale of Furniture The past week has been without precedent in our history of furniture selling, and we thank you for your generous and hearty response The second week of this great sale will be even more attractive, several carloads of new fall goods just received will be placed, on sale, to gether with our regular stocks all greatly under-priced. Chlffouieres Races Fat OaT 0a Week. The Trl-City Amateur Driving Club racee. hlch were billed for ytalertfay, have bron postponed "n week on account ot the act track. The program le the best of the sea eon and a week's delay will aoly srv to tinprave it. Golden oak 8 drawara oarved gallery-- ' . worth $6.60 at Golden oak or mahogany finish- oval French mirror worth $T.50 at Dressers Golden oak finish beveled mirror- worth $12.00-at Golden oak three drawers oval French mirror worth $16.00 ut Golden o k with 18x40 French beveled mirror worth $20.00 at Bird's Eys maple beveled French mirror four drawers worth $26.00 at Genuine mahogany two large and two email drawers beveled French mirror worth $34.00 at Mattresses Combination, heavy layer of hair top. bot tom and sides, sscelslor center, fancy stripe tick worth $6.0t at 45 pound hair mattress very best fancy ticking one or two pieces worth $16.00 at Iron Beds Scroll design all sizes and colors worth $3.60 at Brass rail vases and spindle extended foot end worth $7.00 at Continuous post heavy piling scroll dHlpn worth $14.0u at Continuous post heavy fillings chilled gold tinted worth $18.00 at Continuous one-half Inch post heavy brans fillings with husks worth $J.W at 4.48 16.48 Golden oak with shelf top 14x24 worth $2.00 at Golden oak with shelf round top rluted legs worth $4 W-at three drawers 7e98 10,48 14.00 16.98 22.00 3.75 11.98 1.98 4.98 9.98 13.48 15.98 98c 2.75 Parlor Tables Library Tables Golden oak with shelf top 24x30 heavy turned leg worth $8.00 at Couches Frlnaed covered with velour aprlng edgea worth $3.0o at Spring edges Indestructable sanitary construction Rococo frame worth $14.00 at Iron folding couch can be adjusted from single to full slse bed worth $4.00, at Parlor Suites Five pieces mahogany finished frames damask covering worth $56.00 at Five pieces golden oak frames tapetitry coverings backs tufted worth $30.00 at 5.751 5.48 . U 9.48 y C OQ mil 39.48 20.98 Davenports 27.48 .... 37.98 Carpet Department An unlimited amount of bargalna for th. fall op.nlng of th. carpet trade. We will place on sale a large selection of Wilton velvets and exmlnsters that formerly aold at $1 4 $1.60 and $1.6 per yard beautiful colorings and up-to-date patterns. To make room for our regular fall atock we will place these carpets on sale Monday at about two thirds the manufacturer's price, QRp per yard ; uw Golden oak, covered with Imported verona velour worth $10.00 at Golden oak, covered with Imported Verona velour worth $56.00 at S7x84 Jute Wilton rug regular $2.00 value at $0-lnrh eel va Smyrna ruits made ot same material aa best Smyrna rugs, noted for their durability at, each 98c 1.37 CLOTHING FOR THE BOYS i We have reduced those natty sailor suits to what they cost us $7.50 serge and fancy 'cheviot sailors, M Qr sizes 3 to 8 years are now fiUO Mothers' Choice Suits, new euit free if eeams rip, f 6 values ages 8 to 16 years, Q i P short trousers utJ Here are the best bargains we have ever had in the clothing dept. Young Men's and Boys' Suits, Ages 10 to 20 years, Long Trousers Suits 100 suits worth up to f6.00 an wooi lie at oAd 100 suits worth up to $9.50 .I1.:00.1-... .5.00 Watch like cut free with each suit. WE HAVE AM, THE WANTS A LITTLE MAN NEEDS FOH SCHOOL. IP v i All See Our Windows. They Are Not Matched Unless on State Street. Chicago. uSk 'in 1 !4 i J.