1ft
CARDINAL GIBBONS ON LEO
Complete Official List of All the Popes
Who Have Ruled in Rome from St. Peter in A. D. 41 to Pope Leo Xm
THE LARGEST PIANO HOUSE IN THE WEST.
Great American Prelate Payi Tribute to
Late Pontiff.
THE OMAHA DAILY BEE: SUNDAY, JULY 20. 1003.
s 0 till
El & DUE
L L E Eb
FLRSONAL INFLUENCE WIDELY FELT
loiKnnimalf Stntmma and Knllsht
atd t here h man, II Wielded
Great Power for the Good
of 411 Mankind.
Ity His Kmlnenre. Jumes, Curdirinl Olbbons,
Archbishop of Ilaltlmore, In Colliers.
The Jilstnry of the papacy In the earlier
cr-nturlr of the church Ip preserved alto-
I ffther In the eocleslnstlcal records of the
Vutlran, and there are no secular authori
ties on the subject. For many years It was
contended hy certain biblical scholars that
St. t'eter'a visit to Rome was largely
legendary, but more recently the beat nu
thorttlea are at one In the opinion that thla
visit Is perfectly historical, and that Peter
died at Rome In much the same way aa
I shall always cherish n special filial the legends recite. Counting St. Peter as
affection for the memory of Leo X1TI. and i the first pope, or rather as the flrat bishop
Ieo. 'n-luslve, 'JO sovereign pontiffs of
Rome, the reigns of whom vary In length
from a few days to the long and glorious
feigns of men like Gregory XVI. Plus IX
and Leo XIII. A comparatively small num
ber of the popes have been canonized, and
these are chiefly the earlier ones. No aalnt
has Bat on the throne of Peter since 15W,
when Plus V ruled. The question of canon
ising the late Pope Plus IX has been long
discussed, but although the conditions seem
favorable In the way of extreme sanctity,
with accompanying miracles and o on
It may be centuries before the church will
take positive action. The following Is a
complete list of all the popes of Rome from
Teter to beo. with the dates of their elec
tion and death. The months and years
given here will be found to be Inconsistent
with accepted dates, but the difference Is
due solely to the variation In the calendar.
The list Is from Gams and Is entitled "Series
Eplscoporum Romanae Eocleslae," which Is
accepted by the Roman Catholic church as
being correct, and Is recorded In the regis
ters of the Vatican:
of
I deem It a personal sorrow that, In the
providence of Omi1. I will be sparpd to p-iy
homage to his great memory. For nearly
2.000 years the bishop of Rome has bec-n
tho most conspicuous flKure In the theater
of public life. The name of the sovereign
pontiff la Indelibly marked on the pages of
ecclesiastical history. It Is Intimately und
Inseparably associated with the pronress,
enlightenment and Christian civilization of
the world.
Of the 200 popes who have sat In the
chair of Peter, few of them have exerted
a wider or more beneficial Influence on the
social, the political and the religious world
than the pontiff about to be callod to render
an account of the stewardship of the
church. He Is a consummate statesman as
well as an enlightened churchman.
In the course of his pontificate he Issued
series of masterly and luminous en
cyclicals. They have served as moral land
marks to his spiritual children, and have
commanded the rexpect and admiration of
the civilized world. They all related to
topics of timely and vital Interest. I have
but to refer only to three of these public I
letters.
I'npe I.eo's Knoj clients.
The first encyclical to which I shall allude
la on "Christian Marriage," which was pub
llHhed In 1880. The holy fathet vindicates
In strong and earnest language the unity,
the sanctity, and the Indissolubility of the
marriage bond. He tells us that the mar
ried couple are the source of the family,
and the family Is the source of society.
Social life can not be mulntalned In Its
purity and Integrity unless It Is sanctified
at the fountalnhead of the home. For the
stream does not rise above Its source.
The encyllcal on "The Condition of Work
men" waa promulgated In 1X91. and Is an ex
haustive document on the rights and duties
of the laboring classes. Never did the Re
deemer of Mankind confer a greater tempo
ral blessing on humanity than by ennobling
and sanctifying manual labor, and by rescu
ing It from the degradation which had been
attached to It. "Christ comes Into the world
not surrounded by the pomp and splendor of
an Imperial majesty, but He appears as the
reputed son of an artisan. "Is not this the
carpenter, the son of Mary? the people said
of Him.' He hna shed a halo around the
workshop and has lightened the workman's
tools by assuming the trade of an artisan."
If the profession of a soldier, of a Jurist,
or of a prelate can be dignified by the ex
amples of a Washington, a Taney and a
Carroll, how much more is the calling of a
mechanic ennobled by the example of
Christ!
A conflict between labor and capital Is as
unreasonable as would be a contention be
tween the head and the hands. The Inter
ests of capital and labor are correlative
Capital without labor would be unproduc
tive: labor without capital would be un
profitable. What would it avnll a capitalist
to say: "Behold, this mountain of coal is
mine." if there was no hardy sons of toll
to extract the coal from its recesses and
end It to the market? What would it
profit the laborer to exhibit his brawny arm
and his skill if there were no capitalists to
give him employment?
Relation of the Church to Civil Gov
ernment. The third encj Ideal to which I shall al
lude appeared In 18S5, and treats of the
"Constitution of the Christian States." In
this document the holy father clearly dem
onstrates that the Catholic church can
adapt Itself to all forms of civil govern
ment. When I was Invited to Rome by the
pope. In 1SS7. to receive the Insignia of a
cardinal. I delivered an address in the
Church of Santa Maria In Trastevcre, my
titular church, and aa I took this encyclical
for the text of my remarks, I cannot do
better than to give the following abstract
of the sermon which was pronounced upon
that occasion.
Our holy father, Leo XIII in his
luminous encyclical on the "Constitution of
Christian States." declares that the church
Is not committed to any particular form of
civil government. She adapts herself to all.
She leavens all with the sacred leaven of
the Gosnel. She has lived under absolute
empires, under constitutional monarchies
and In free republics, and everywhere she
grows and expands. She has often. Indeed,
been hampered In ha divine mission. - She
has even been forced) to struggle for ex
istence wherever despotism has cast its
dark shadows, like a ptant shut out from
the blessed sunlight of heaven. But In the
genial atmosphere of liberty she blossoms
like the rose.
For myself, aa a citizen of the United
States, and without closing my eyes to our
shortcomings aa a nation, I say with a
deep sense of pride and gratitude tha I
Rome, there have been, from Peter to
Imte of
Election. Name. Pate of Death.
41 Petrus June 29, 65 or fi7
7 St. IJnus Sept
T9 St. Cletus April
f'l St. Clemens I .'.Nov.
1" St. Evaristus Oct.
lt-11!-1-
112-1S7-
St. Alexander ...
St. Slxtus
-St. Tolevphorus..
Bt. Hvglnus
St. Pius
St. Anlretus ....
1S St. Snter
177 St. E'eutherus ...
I'.) St. Victor I
K2 St Zcphvrlnu ..
St. Callxtus I
St. Prhanus I....
""ft St. Pontlnnus ....
2T"i St. AnteruH
WiV-St. FnlilpniiM ....
2.M St. Cornelius
2T3 St. I.urius
2Rt St. Stephnnu I..
2n7 St. Slxtu II
ar.i st. nionvsius ....
; St. Felix
27!-Kt. Eutychlanus..
2M St. Oalus
2!"V-St. Marcolllnns ..
!V7 St. Marcnllus ....
S'-St. Kutiblu
3!rt St. Melchlades
?it St. Svlvester
SW St. Marcus
atT St. .Tiilltis Anrll
r-2 St. T iberius Sept.
ar,t. n-imnsus rc.
v St. Slrlrlus Nov.
aist. Anastasius ...
i7 St. Innocentlus 1 Mar.
417 St. Zoslmu
41 St. Rnnlfncius I.. Pent.
47 St. Coelestunus I.. I July
4.12 St. Rlxtus III Aug
May
June
Jan.
Jan.
Jiilv
April
April
Mav
April
Aug.
Oct.
Mav
Sept.
Jan.
Jan.
Sept.
Mar.
Aug.
Aug.
Dec.
Pec.
Dec.
......April
Oct.
Jan.
Aug.
Jan.
Dec.
.Oct.
23.
2fi.
23.
2.
2.
4.
6.
11.
11,
17.
22.
M.
.
26,
14.
25.
K.
3.
2.
1(,
S.
2.
6.
26,
30.
8,
22.
25.
IS.
17.
il.
31.
7.
13.
24,
in.
26.
79
!1
100
109
11!
126
137
142
156
167
176
K
202
217
)
2.10
23
236
2V
r3
254
257
y&x
26S
274
2S3
ir1
o(
S"fl
3f.3
3H
S3i
33r,
351
366
34
39
401 or 2
4to St.
461 St.
46S St.
43 St.
T-eo t.
Hllarus ...
Slmnllclus
Felix III. .
. . . Nov
...Feb.
...Mar.
...Feb.
. . .Nov.
...Nov.
...July
Aug.
Miy
Oct.
Oct.
May
12.
12.
4.
26.
1H.
10.
2t.
2.
25.
19.
19.
19.
7.
It.
12,
17,
27.
4'7 St. Gelaslus
4 St. Anataslns II.
4wst. Svmmnchus ..
B14 t. Hormlxdim ....
R"3 St. Joannes I
B?6-St. Felix IV..
Mo Honlfncln II.
53? Tnnnne IT
MRSt. Ae-apetas I.... April 22,
B"t St. Silverius 20.
537 Viirllius Jne 7.
KT-S-Pelaglua I Mar. 1
5f-.Toannei TIT July !.
574 Ronerilctu I J"ly 31-
R7 Pnla trfus IT Feb. .
B90 St. Oreirorius I Mar. 12.
n Snhlnlanu Feb. 22,
fir7Rnn'facins lit Nov. 12.
6 St. nonlfnelus IV May 2T,
615 St. Deuded't Nov. 8,
619 Wnnlfnclus V Oct. 25.
R?-Honorlus Oct. 12.
Rjn Severinus Aug. 2.
R4ft.T,nnnes IV Oct. 12.
612-Tbeodnrus I May 14.
649 St. Martinus Sept. 16.
ir,4st. Kngenlus I June 3.
6-7-St. Vltallanus Jn. 27.
672 Adeodatus June 16.
7fironus April 11.
67 St. Agatho Jan. 10,
6S2 St. Leo If Ju'y
6X4 St. Benedletus IT May 8.
6S5 Joannes V Aug. I.
ft-gfonnn SPt.
(N7Bt. Sergliis I .6ept. 8.
701 Joannes VI Jan. 10 or 11,
705 Joannes VII Oct. 18,
7,iKsislnnlus Feb. 7,
708 Constantlnus I April .
41
41
422
433
440
46t
46
4S3
400
4
4"S
611
573
5'6
K!0
532
r36
K3S
565
560
673
678
690
604
606
607
615
61
6"R
638
641
61?
619
655
657
67?
678
678
681
683
6X5
66
67
701
70S
707
708
715
Date of
Election. Name. Date of Death.
715 St. Oregorlus II Feb. 11. 731
731 St. Oregorlus III Nov. 29. 741
741 St. Zacharlas Mar. 15. 75?
752 Stephanus II Mar. 3, 752
752 Stephanus III April 26, 757
757 St. Paulus i June 28, 7'T7
767 Constant,inuw II Aug. 6, 76s
7M Stephanus IV Feb. 1, 772
772 Hadrlanus I Dec. 26. 795
795-St. I-eo III Juno 12. R16
816 Stephanus V Jan. 24. 817
17 St. Paschalis I May 14, 824
824 Bugenlus II....' Aug. , 827
27 Valentlnus . 827
827 Oregorlus IV Jan. . M4
M4-Serglus II Jan. 22, 47
847 St. Leo IV Julv 17. H55
bSA- Benedletus HI April 7, 858
8i8 St. Nicola us I Nov. 11. 87
867 Hadrlanus U Dec. 1. 872
872 Joannes VIII Dec. 15. 882
82 Marlnus I May . 84
8M Hadrianus III Aug. or Sept., 8X5
85 Stephanus VI Sept. , 891
SKI Formosus May 23. 806
896 Bonifaclus VI June 6, 896
896 Stephanus VII July , 897
897 Roma nils Nov. , 897
897 Theodorus II (20 days!
89 Joannes IX Julv , !
Xi Benedletus IV Aug. , '3
9ii3 T,eo V Sept. ,
i3 Chrlstophorus .Tan. , 9'4
H Sergius III Sept. 4. 911
911 Annstaslus Nov. , 91.3
913 Ivinrio Mav . 914
814 Joannes X . 9!9
928 I,eo VI Feb. . 9"9
9.-9 Stephanus VIII Mar. 13, 931
31 Joannes XI Jan. -v. 936
93C-I,eo VI (VII) Julv . 939
939-Stephanus IX Oct. . 9t2
942-Marinus II April . 946
946 A ga pet us II Nov. 8, 955
9S5 Joannes XII May 14. 964
963-I-rf-o VITI Mar. , 965
9M Benedict V r '
9fi5joanne xill Sect.' 6. 972
973 Benedict VI Julv 6, 974
974 Benedletus VII Oct. 93
9S3 Joannes XIV Killed Aug. 20. 9M
9H4 Bonlfaclus VII July . 985
9x5 Joannes XV April , V
996 Oregorlus V Feb. . 909
999 Sylvester II May 12s 11
100B Joannes XVII Dec. 7, 100$
lOifl Joannes XVIII June . 1009
IO09 Sergius IV June 16 or 22. 1012
1012 Benedict VIII April 7. 1024
1034 Joannes XIX Jan. . l'3
1033 Benedletus IX Resign. May 1. 1015
1045 Oregorlus VI Resign. Dec. 20,1oi
imfiCiemens II Oct. 9. 1047
1048 Damasus II Aug. 9, 1018
NM9St. Leo IX April 19. 1054
1055 Victor II Julv 28. 1057
Vf7 Stephanus X Mar. 29. loss
1058 Benedict X (Expuls.l Jan.. 10'i9
1059 Nlcolaus II Julv 27. 1061
-.OfilAlexnder II.... Anrll 21. 1073
1073 St. Oregorlus VII Mav 25. 10S5
J0S6 Victor III Sept. 16. lo7
1088 T'rbanus II July 29, 1099
1m Paschalis II Jan. 21. 1118
UlgGelasius II Jan. 29. 1119
ni9-CRllxtus II Dee. 13 or 14, 1124
1124 Honorlua II Feb. 14. 1130
1'.30 Innocentlus II Sept. 24. 1143
i;43 Coelestlnus II Mar. 8, 1144
1i:4Luclus II Feb. 15, 1145
11S Eugentus ITT July 8, 1153
11S3 Anastaslus IV Dec. 8, 1154
1.54 Hadrianus IV Sept. 1, 1169
1159 Alexander III Aug. 30, 1181
1181 IuclUB IIT Sept. 25, 1185
J1R5 T'rbanus III Oct. 20, 1187
1187-Oregorius VIII Dec. 17, 1187
Date of
Election. Name.
1187 Clemens III
1191oelest1nU9 III...
II! Innocentlus III...
1216 Honorlus HI
1227 Oregorlus IX.
Date of Death.
Mar. ,
...Jan. 8.
...Julv 16.
...Mar. 18,
.Aug. 21.
1241 Coelestlnus IV Nov. 17 or 18,
1243 Innocentlus IV..,.
1254 Alexander IV.
lasi T'rbanus IV...
126R--Clemens IV...
1271 Gregorlus X...
1276 Innocentlus V
1276 Hadrianus V.
1276 Joannes XXI.
1777 Nlcolaus III..
1281 Martinus IV..
Vly Honorlus IV.
Dec.
May
Oct.
Nov.
Jan.
June
Aug.
r May
Aug.
Mar
.April
VS Nlcolaus IV Anrll
1294St. Coelestlnus v....(Res. Dec.
ir'4 Bonlfaclus VIII Oct.
13"3 Benedletus XI July
1305 Clemens V April
1316 Joannes XXII Iec
1334 Benedletus XII April
1312 Clemens VI Dec.
13?2 Innocentlus VI Oct.
132 T'rbanus V Dec.
1370 Oregorlus XI.... Mar.
1378 I'rhnnus VI Oct.
1.9riemens VII Sept.
13:4--Renertict X1TT... Mav
143 Bonlfaclus IX. Oct.
14"4 Innocentlus VIII Nov.
14i6 Oregorlus XII... Julv
1419 Alexander V Mav
1410joannes XXIII.. Mav
1417 Mirtinus V Feb.
1431 Eugenlus IV Feb.
1447 Nlcolaus V Mar.
1455 Calixtus HI Aug.
1458 Plus II Aug.
1464 Paulus II Julv
1471 Sixtus IV Aug.
144 Innocentlus VIII Julv
1492 Alexander VI.... Aug.
1503 Plus III Oct.
I5"3 Julius II Feb.
1613 T.eo X Dec.
1622 Hadria nils VI Sept.
1523 ile-nens VII Sept.
1534Paiilus III Nov.
1550 Julius III Mar.
1555 Marcellus II April
l5'f Paulus IV Aug
1559 Plus IV Dee.
1566 St. Plus V Mav
1572 Oregorlus XIII.. April
1191
119
1713
1727
1241
1241
1251
1261
1261
1268
1276
1776
1276
1277
1?
15
127
1792
13. 1204
11. 33
15X5 Sixtus V.
1590 T'rbanus VII
15P0 Oregorlus XIV...
1591 Innocentlus IX...
1592 Clemens VIII.....
16"5To XI
Irt.15 Paulus V ,
Iff?! Oregorlus XV....,
1623 T'rbanus VITI...,
1544 Innocentlus X...,
:S55 Alexander VII...,
;667 Clemens IX ,
1670 Clemens X ,
l7BInnocent1us XT..,
1689 Alexander VTTT.,
1691 Innocentlus XII.,
1700 Clemens XI ,
1721 Innocentlus XIII,
1774 Benedletus XIII.,
730 Clemens XII
v4n Benedletus XIV.,
1?58 Clemens XIII....,
776Clemens XIV....,
1775- Plus VI
ixno Plus VII
1823 lo XII .,
1829 Pius VIII
1831 Oregorlus XVI..,
1S46 Plus IX ,
1877 Leo XIII
.Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Dee.
Mar.
April
Jan.
July
July
Jan.
May
Dec.
Julv
July
Feb.
Ort.
Mar.
Mar.
Feb.
Feb.
Mav
Feb.
Oct.
Sept.
Sept.
Feb.
Nov.
June
June
7.
20.
4.
25.
6,
12.
19,
27.
15.
16.
23.
1.
6.
4.
3,
24.
,
2S!
24.
6,
15.
28,
13.
25.
18.
18.
21.
1.
14,
25.
10.
23.
30.
18.
9.
1.
10.
27.
27.
15.
SO,
5.
27.
28.
8.
29.
7.
22.
9.
22.
12.
1.
27.
19.
7.
21,
6.
3.
2.
22.
29.
20.
10.
.30.
1.
.
130
1314
1334
1312
1357
1362
1370
1378
139
1394
140.3
1401
1406
1415
1110
1115
1431
1447
1455
1458
14M
1471
1484
14?
15"3
15f3
1513
1671
1523
1534
1649
1655
1555
1659
1505
.1672
1685
1690
1690
1591
1591
1605
1805
1671
1623
1644
1655
1667
1669
1676
169
1691
1700
1771
1774
1730
1740
1758
1769
1774
1799
1873
1829
1S30
1846
1877
1 313 Farnam St.
Main Store and Office
OMAHA, NEBRASKA.
1313 Farnam St.
ONLY SIX ftlORE DAYS
OP THE GREATEST PIANO CLEARING SALE EVER HEED IN OMAHA.
Standard
Reliable
Artistic
Dependable
D
iano
Large Sizes
Small Sizes
Plain Cased
Fancy Cased
This week closes the most successful July Pijuio Sale ever conductetl west of Chicago.
The balance of this stock will be tlosetl out at a double reduction to insure sneMly, ab
solute clearance. Come early Monday there won't be so pod a selection Tuesday.
TERMS Nothing Down, $5.00 Monthly Tilt Paid
t
i
This Sale Has Been
Truly Phenomenal
for July
pM PIANO $?5o
Lent Fiec Per CenU
The Pianola
Truly masters the iianovh'irms
the listener fascinates the jrr
ortner liworth its uxiglit in gold"1
but costs only tS0 Sole agnts.
A Sale of Unmatclia
blc Values- Note the
Double Cut.
To Close Them Out
$300
fine
PIANO
for
$180
Lets Six 1'er Vent.
To Close Them Out
XoucPIANO $240
Less Seven Per Cent.
To Close Them Out
$500
art
PIANO
Less Eight Per Cent.
for
S300
To Close Them Out
$250
large
PIANO lUo
'Less Fire Per Cent.
To Close Them Out
$350
fine
PIANO
lis Six 1'er Cent.
To Close Hicm Out
artistic PIANO $270
Less Seven Per Cent.
To Close Them Out
Grand PIANO $330
Less Eight Per Cent.
To Close Them Out
Every sale satisfactory of money refunded
South Branch
135 So. lHh St.
Lincoln. Nebraska
Factory
1316 Farnam St.
Omaha
Iowa Branch
502 Broadway
Council Bluffs, la
belong to a fcountry where the civil govern
ment holds over us the aegis of Its
protection without intermission as ministers
of the Gospel of Christ. Our country nu
liberty without license, and authority
without despotism.
On March S, 1902, when the holy father was
entering on the year of the sliver juouee
of his accession to the throne of Fetcr, I
Issued a letter to all the bishops and priests
of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, In which
I paid my tribute to the great deeds of the
noble pontiff. In this letter I told of the
love which Leo entertained for the Ameri
can church, a distinctive trait which should
especially endear him and his memory to
his children In the United States. He
always manifested the utmost Interest In
all thut concerns the welfare of America.
He gloried In the freedom of our religious
life, and rejoiced In the scope and magnifi
cence of our Institutions. Only a brief
period since, he referred in touching terms
to the great consolation which he derived
from the flock of Christ in the United
States. At the same time, he bemoaned
the troubles and disappointments occasioned
him by those children who were nearer to
him from whom ingratitude ought not to
have come.
No tribute to Leo XIII would be complete
without allusion to his vast Intellectual
labors. There is no department of art, lit
erature, or science that has not received
fresh Impetus from his encouragement,
been advanced by his generosity, enriched
by his liberality. The Borgia apartments
In the Vatican, long years hermetically
sealed, were thrown open by him to the ad
miration and delight of all lovers of art.
The Vatlcnn library and archives, with all
their treasures, both literary and historical,
have been made accessible by him to all
all go at 50c
la this lot, for they are very good.
(
Orchard & Wilhelm
Drapery Department "
ODDS AND ENDS SALE
In preparing for inventory we Lave picked out for
special selling 'all goods that Lave bt'en slightly mussed and
noiled during the past season, also sueh patterns as will not
be carried next season, in lots of 1 to 4 pair at lesj than
half their regular price. Come at once, here are a few of
the bargains:
Curtain Corners
All Ui yards long, very choice, some worth up to $S.50,
each, brut come first Bcrved
Lace Curtains
O.Ul und slightly Molted.
$1.75 swi.m curtains, 3 yards long, 05c a pah.
$2.M ru tiled net curtains with luce uud insertion, spcclttt $1.25.
fi.'-l real biittenberg. 8 pair, per pair, f-'.IJO.
f&U per pair dotnentlo cluny, 11 pulr, per pulr $I.C5.
$D.50 per pair French cluny, 2 pair,-per pair $5.10.
512.00 per pair Arabian, 2 pulrs only, per iwlr $rt.80.
$12.50 per pair Arablau, extra heary, 2 pair only, per pair $X.25.
$30.UO per pair battenberg, very fine work, 2 pair only, per pair $17.50.
Curtain Swiss
15c good k, In fliort length. 36 inches wide, at !tc.
35c goods. In short lengths, 42 lnche wide, at UK'.
50o goods, in hhort lengths, 48 inchc wide, at 27c.
Also an eudlena assortineut of ansa neta at leaa than half price.
Cretonnes
25c imported cretonne, 30 Inch" wide, all colors, special per yard ZC.
Window Shades
Best hand inndo bhndes, from short lengths, all 3d Inches wide, 0
feet long, worth 85c, special each 37ljc.
students of languages and history, regard
less of creed ox motive, to facilitate the
search for truth. .
His Influence In Every Sphere of Life.
Deeper and broader investigation in the
scriptures and science has been urged by
him with special Insistence and emphasis,
and to this effect have been Issued ency
clicals remarkable for loftiness of thought
as well as for the parity and elegance of
their style.
During these twenty-live years his piety
and seal have been no less conspicuous than
his enlightenment. Noting the evils which
must necessarily threaten both Individuals
and society from the prevalence of divorce,
he has described In words that burn the
beauty and holiness of Christian marriage,
and implored his children never to depart
from those sublime Ideals of the married
state, which have been the church s glory
during all the years of its marvelous ex
istence. In like manner, equally alive to
the dangers that threaten society and gov
ernments from lack of Christian education
and from the existence of communistic and
Nihilistic organisations, which recognize
no rights, either of God or man, his far
reaching voice has ever rung out In warn
ing and condemnation. It is in his larger
sphere of international life. In the affairs of
nations, that his wisdom, prudence and
foresight have excited tha admiration of the
world and won for him unstinted encomi
ums from the greatest contemporary states
men. In troublous times, In national crises,
when the peace and order of powerful na
tions have been at stake, appeals weio
made to him for Intervention and arbitra
tion. And not in vain. His tact, absolute
fairness, his spirit of prudent conciliation
the principal elements of his genius In
vested him with a moral power, a moral
Influence and a moral grandeur not less re
markable than rare in times like these,
when physical force and enorirtms weulth
play so Important a part in the world's
progress.
I should like to refer briefly to my per
sonal reminiscences of Pope Leo. I have
crossed the ocean back and forth sixteen
times, and during the ponttneate of the
late sovereign, every visit has been memor
able, principally because of his kindness
and condescension. My first visit to Rome
was on the occasion of tho Vatican council
In 189. Tho holy father was then known as
Cardinal Peccl, archbishop of Perugia. His
Image Is now before me aa he appeared dur
Ing the council. He Impressed me then as
a courtly prelate of a striking personality,
as a man wno would be singled out as a
conspicuous churchman In a group of emi
nent ecclesiastics. I attended all the ses
slons of the Vatican council, which lasted
upward of seven months, and I observed
that Cardinal Peccl never spoke once in the
public or general congregations. But he con
tributed In no small measure to trie success
of that great synod by the wisdom of his
counsel In the private deliberations of the
bishops. '
The Pop and Cardinal lesait.
My next ytstt to Rome was In 1880,. two
years sfter Io was elevated to ths chair of
Peter. I well remember with what eager
ness snd delight I determined to thank the
holy father for having Invested John Henry
Newman with the sacred purple. Few of
ficial acts of the sovereign pontiff were re
ceived with mora genuine satisfaction by
the English-speaking world than this prac
tlcal and graceful recognition of the eml
nent service rendered to religion by Eng
land's Illustrious scholar and divine.
Ths third time I met Leo XIII mas In the
fall of 18i3 and the spring of 1S84. The holy
father had Invited the archbishops of the
United States to Rome for the purpose of
holding a series of conferences with three
of the most learned Roman cardinals. These
conferences formed the basis of the Third
I'lenary council or tmiuinore, which waa
held In November, ISM. and which was the
most Important ccleslaslical deliberative
assembly that met outside trie Eternal City
for three centuries.
My fourth visit to the holy father waa In
1887, when his holiness invited me to Rome
to confer upon me the unmerited honor of
the cardinalattal insignia. During my so
journ In Rome in that year the pope be
stowed on me many marks of his parental
affection and friendship. These many evi
dences of his sovereign benevolence are too
sacred for public utterance, but are Indeli
bly Imprinted on my heart and memory I
again saw the holy father In 1895, and last
during the summer of 1901. I recognized lit
tle alteration In his appearance, except that
his form appeared to be more bent and his
emaciated face was almost as white and
transparent as an alabnster statue. But his
eye retained the brightness and penetration,
and his mind the vigor and lucidity of for
mer years, and his memory wns strikingly
retentive, as was evident from several inci
dents which occurred in my presence.
Of the illustrious race from which Pope
Leo sprang, much has been written. Of
his own deeds, history will write the record.
Only two popes have exceeded Leo in
longevity, and only three supreme pontiffs
have ruled the Universal church for a
longer period, namely: Saint Peter, Plu
VII and Pius IX. My revered predecessor,
Archbishop Spalding, died upward of thirty
years ago. and at the time of his death
he was venerable in years, and in appear
ance. and his hair was slivered with the dust
or time. Yet had he lived to this day. he
would be a younger man than Pope Leo.
Leo XIIIe Brilliant Career.
His holiness waa ordained a priest In
December, 1K37, and was consecrated Arch-
oisnop in IMS, sixty yeara ago. He was
already an archbishop before the larger
part of this nation was born, and he actually
lived longer In the episcopate than any of
his predecessors. He was created a car
dlnal in 1853. and was raised to the chair
of Peter in 1878. The pope ever stands be
fore us aa the commander-in-chief of the
Army of the Lord of Hosts. You might
as well shut out the light of day or the
air of heaven from your dally walks na
exclude the Roman pontiff from his
legitimate and permanent sphere In the
hierarchy of the church. The history of
the United States, with the president left
out, would be more intelligible than the
history of the Christian religion with the
omission of the name of the Vicar of Christ.
Won Bride rriih a Gan.
As a result of a wooing begun during the
coal strike Cupid ended a romantic court
ship by marriage In Shenandoah, Pa., last
week.
During the strike, while on picket duty.
Samuel I. Hllborn, a member of Company
H. Twelfth regiment, jokingly halted Miss
Ida M. Brown, a pretty young woman and
daughter of a mine superintendent, and
becoming Interested in her began question
ing, her. The young woman was pleased
at the daring but polite manner of the
young soldier and the acquaintance rapidly
ripened Into a love affair.
Railroads and Aareements.
Baltimore American.
Tb railroads, during tlmea when there
la sn abnndance of buslneas for all. enter
Into hard-and-fast negotiations one with
another, agreeing by all that la good and
precious to the railroad's coffers not to
compete In certain lines of business. When
the time comes that a certain good thlna
must go to one railroad or another the cast
Iron agreement becomes the most flexible
gutta-percha, and a rate war to ths knlfs
ths result.
$5.00 each will be given to
School Children of America.
S500.000 IM PRIZES -
. - - - . -W Sal m rv fss
School Children's Competitive Advertising contest no. iuo.
S L Tn.o rv. Coth.
This rketch was made by Anna Butt,
age 12, Omaha View School, Omaha, Neb.
We give a caHli prise of 15.00 for any
drawhiK of thl.i character which wo accept
and use. All school children can compete.
Full Instructions will be found on inside of
each package of KKg-O-Sce, tilling what
to do to get the prize and how to make
tho drawings.
If you appreciate food purity, try
Egg-O-See, the finest flaked wheat
food; made from selected wheat;
filtered water used, and every pos
sible sanitary precaution taken.
Delicious in taste and healthful;
makes pure, rich blood.
Note The Price of Egg-O-See Is
10 cents for full size package, such
as is usually sold for 15 cents. Tho
largest food mill in the world, with
tlie most approved labor-saving
machinery, enables us to make the
best flaked wheat food at this lower
price.-
ASK YOUR GROCER FOR THE GREEN PACKAGE
If yonr grroeer does not keep It, send us bis name and 10 cents and we will
a send you n package reald.
Address all communications to Battle Creek Breakfast Food Co., Qulncy, 111.
Bottle Ci
Mads by the
BATTtuK CRUK
BREAKFAST FOOD CO.
, Mien. Quince, If
Munyon's
Witch Hazel
Soap
It cures babies and grown folks of all
skin eruptions.
It cures dandruff.
It stops the hair from falling out.
It makes the hair grow.
Il Is the best shumpoo made.
It is ideal for shaving.
It gives the glow of youth to sallow and
dull complexions.
It is more soothing than cold cream;
more beautifying than any lotion or ros
metlc. .
it is the best toilet soap made.
ti l yu-v izi.v V
SEND toft - 1
nt'VIM'1' IT 1 Vil.U, i
' CATALOGUE Ns. ti
P BP I 11 V I
. HtH. Harney sivOF
SE3
where Dave Hill tautens.
Atlanta Constitution.
. If the democratic party wants to take the
other aide of the race suicide issue pre
ripuaieo or tanaiaaie Kooaevelt, there s I seeerni
r, urn ... l. .. . . UuirilTirril rilTIIDV CIDIICD brnuHlt
-"-" uvec sveu oiai i rni i t n vtlliuni rHnilltn BtMiiliuMU. SuU
the ovulatory set, I Address Omaha, e. I ehrtnarU Jt fe b& Iri4e ,44
Every Woman
ahnolSI
BIkMII I
idwfol
S vvWSl 'Vl MARVtL Whirling Spray
EFat AntrM a. Vti, ?, , ,
iU St., UM.i4a 'Vrl tPU -
f'WMff, but MMt nifc U- v -.T!i T
u.umwd boos ni4 It m XV f
full ptrctrukmrvane AirAit i In- OP g w
nin.ii.iui Ixiim. Bimu id. J,r- tor
tit Time. BUg., N. J, tKlBr"
ftoom
Ki o"rvJ- cnaunM
pEEIHYnOYnii, PILLS
F' .'llirl. X.staia reJIabld I aikaa a.i l....d
rJSP, CHtCttt-tl KK'S NoUll
?1 J
i l i a
Jv v. ir
fUr- MMictrtial imrtrrtttnn
PEN-TAN-GOT
Om fry SLwrmtv. 4b
iklsirlilM. T.n -
p.majsMfM .k4fl.fUM M.1 Italia,
i ''KaJleaf fstr I aai'ea h.
tmrsa BlavlA. 1 ..4ttt T.tluiu hL.:a s.
" B-l UllUUIl 4 kllhB4eW 4 v- T tTfl Co.
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