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THE OMAHA I) AITST BEE: TUESDAY, FEBTlTJATtT 2t. 1003.
Tim omaha Daily Dee.
E. ROBEWATER, fclJlToH.
PUBLISHED KVERY MORNINO.
TERMS ok" "SUBSCRIPTION.
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Dwy bee and Sunday, One Year
illustrated bee, One tear M
Bunday Bee. One lmr .
baturuay tk, one iear...
Twentieth Century farmer, One Year.. l.iw
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lsiiy bee (without Sunday), per week. ..He
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Sunday bee, per copy 2
Evening Kee (without Sunday), per ween eu
livening bee (Including Sunday), per
week .......10c
Complaint of irregularities in delivery
houlu be sddreesed to City Circulation Ue
partment. OFFICES.
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CORRESPONDENCE.
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itorial matter should be addressed: Omaha
Bee, Editorial Department.
REMITTANCES.'
Remit by dralt, express or postal order,
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Only it-cent stamps accepted in payment or
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THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY.
STATEMENT OP CIRCULATION.
Stat of Nebraska, Douglas County, ss.:
Ueorge B. Tsschuck, secretary of I he be
Publishing company, being duly sworn, says
that the actual number of full and complete
copies of Th Dally. Morong, Evening ana
Sunday Be printed dunne the month ol
January, lSvl. was as follows:
1 BO,4!0 17 .
t 8U.2SO tf ai.ao
t 30.7IM) 1 80,540
4 il.M& 20 30,030
t 80,000 11 31,050
f SO.KV4I ' 12 80.4 M)
7 80,520 S3... 8OJW0
I ..30.4IK) M 8O.70O
t 80,40 25 2H.8SO
10 80,830 . M 30.8TO
H 8S,7K) 21 30,870
12. 80,8UO 28 30,840
II 80.8B0 . 28 80.830
J4 80,4U ' 1U 80.B70
16 .80,370 : a.....' 30,610
16 80,470
Total.. :. 941.4S3
Less unsold and returned copies.... PftT5
Net total sales . "2VS!JI
Net average sale ; 80.O31
OKOROE B. TZ8CHUCK.
Subscribed In my presence and sworn to
before me thla 31st day of January, A. D.
1KB. . M. B. HUNGATE,
(Seal.) Notary Public.
Perhaps the ground hog Is reconsider
ing bis determination.
No extended explanation should be
needed from a retiring pastor. The call
with the bigger salary is always the
voice of God.
Great conspiracies to kill off the en
tire police force of Omaha depend chiefly
on the state of the imagination of the
versatile police reporter.
The refusal of President Mitchell of
the coal miners' union to accept a lucra
tive lecture platform engagement is an
other evidence that his head is level.
The American Bowling congress Is
having a heated session on the question
of loaded balls. ' If nothing else becomes
loaded ..the congress may yet conclude
1U business in peace.
The sultan begs to acknowledge the
note of the European powers and will
take their request under consideration.
He used to do the same thing when his
creditors repeatedly sent him their bills.
Emperor William Is said to be the lat
est automobile enthusiast. Having suc
ceeded in giving a new Impetus to the
fad we may expect him with his usual
thrift to go into the business of manu
facturing horseless vehicles.
President Francis of the St Louis ex
position is In London getting next to
King Edward. He has not yet sent
word that the king will visit the exposi
tion, but we need not be surprised to
have such tidings any minute.
Fusion members of the Nebraska leg
islature may be few in number, but they
could make a demonstration if they
wanted to. Up to. date the most atten
tive spectator would not be aware there
were any fuslonlsts whatever on deck.
The approaching end of tho session is
the moet powerful agency workiug for
the compromise on the statehood bills.
If the life of this coiyrress did not hap
pen to expire next week by limitation
the deadlock would be apt to last clear
into summer.
We fear the public hardly yet ap
preciates the remarkable change that
has taken place lu the executive offlco.
of this state. Governor Mickey comes
to Omaha to address church gatherings.
His predecessor came to Omaha to pre
side over bull fights.
Representative Nelson explains that
after studying the Omaha 'city charter
for . three weeks . the only points he
could , find .that needed patching were
three or -four sections relating solely to
political Jobs. There are a number of
places where the charter could be ma
tenany improvea, but as mere is no
politics In. them such improvements will
have to go by the board.
, The exit of ex-Senator Allen from the
newspaper field by. the merger of his
paper with its chief competitor cuts
short 'a journalistic career of which
much was expected. Senator Allen must
have come to the conclusion that be
could do more by his voice than by bis
pen. ' Many men graduate from Journal
Ism Into politics, but few make the
transition successfully from politics to
Journalism: "
The medical college men want the law
relating to the disposition of corpses of
public charge changed so that more of
them will find their way to the dissect
ing room and fewer to the cemetery. As
the law now. stands the body may be
claimed by any relative or friend and
then burled at the public expense, fur
which the undertaker gets 125. It is
needless to say that with a funeral
lo sight . few paupers die without
friends. This is a serious matter which
. -r.ALCE UF AXTl-BKBA Tt LAW.
The chairman of the Interstate Com-ineri-e
commission eijwts good rc-stilts
from the autl-rr-hate law. lie points
out that It will coiTcrt three defects In
the criminal provisions of the act to
regulate commerce, t.'nder the old law
only the officer or agent of a common
carrier were Indictable. The anti-rebate
law subjects the coriKiratlon to punish
ment. The original net prescribed Im
prisonment. In the opinion of Chnirman
Knapn this was a defect, because rail
road men were unwilling to give Infor
mation for fear that the result might
send a friend or acquaintance to prison,
whereas they would have testified If the
consequence was simply to Impose a fine
on a rival coriorat!on. The new law
will thus enable the commission to ob
tain evidence which It could not secure
before. Under the old law a shipper
was not Indictable for taking n rebate
unless it effected an actual discrimina
tion In his favor. "It was not sufficient
to prove that a concession had been
made from the tariff by rebate or other
device; It was necessary to also ahow
that some other shipper paid the tariff
rate or some other higher rate for like
and contemporaneous service." This in
most cases was out of the question and
especially In the most flagrant Instances.
The new law remedies this. Another
featuie of the Elklns law commended
by the chairman of the Interstate Com
merce commission Is that expressly con
ferring upon the federal courts Jurisdic
tion to prevent rate-cutting by Injunc
tion. All these features of the new law had
lxen recommended by the commission
and they very materially enlarge and
strengthen Its powers, but whether or
not the law shall be as effective as ex
pected still depends upon Its adminis
tration, or In other words, upon the
watchfulness and the diligence of the
commission. There are many who be
lieve that more could have been accom
plished than has been done for the pre
vention of unlawful discriminations had
the commission been more zealous In
the performance of Its duties. We do
not question the correctness of the views
expressed by Mr. Knapp, who has ear
nestly sought to have the authority of the
commission broadened, yet there is need
of aggressive action on the part of that
body In order to restore public confi
dence in it. The new law must ho
firmly and faithfully enforced. There
must be the exercise of the utmost vigi
lance to see that It Is not violated. It
will not do to take It for granted that
the common carriers will not now ven
ture to contravene the law, or that the
large shippers will not make an effort
to induce the carriers to discriminate
In their favor, despite the fact that this
Is unlawful and punishable by a heavy
fine. In a word, the anti-rebate law will
prove valuable If the proper and ade
quate effort Is made by the Interstate
Commerce commission to render It effec
tive and not otherwise. It Is to be pre
sumed mat that body, which Is not at
present very strong in the public confi
dence, will now that it has secured the
authority it asked for be more energetic
and zealous in enforcing the law.
SO HUBS ID r LEGISLATION.
The decision of the house committee
on merchant marine not to report the
snip subsidy bill disposes of that ques
tion for the present congress. The bill
had passed the senate and Its sun-
porters in the house felt confident that
they would be able to get it through
mat Doay, but four republicans of the
committee, all western men. voted with
the democrats against reporting the
measure and It Is safe to say that should
further effort be made to get it before
the house it will be unsuccessful.
The purpose of the bill Is to nromote
the building up of an American mer-
chant marine by a svstem nf anhairtioa
ana there has always been a strono-
opposition to such a pollcv. This hn
been very much Increased since the
organization of the International Navl
gatlon company, which now controls
most or the steamship lines between
tnis country and Europe. It has been
urged that this company would he th
cnier beneficiary of the subsidy, an ar-
gument quite sufficient of itself to kill
any measure of this kind. It Is pos-
iu.e, inougn nardly probable, that an
ttemnt- will K . . . ...
"'" in tne next con
gress to revive the ship subsidy bill.
The fact Is that a great many repub
licans who formerly favored this policy,
"'":"" 11 lo ' e only practicable
way or DUildlng up a merchant marine
have since the steamship m error
effected become opponents of the policy
and they are not likely to again support
It s.vms safe to say that tl.e ti.
ure of ship subsidies in the present con
gress puts an end to that question for
long time.
OVH 1XSCLAR PUSStSSlu.s.
Only one of our Insular possessions
presents conditions that are satisfactory
and that Is Porto R!eo. The little is
land is doing well and Its people appear
to be entirely contented. It appears
from the last report of the governor
that the economic Improvement of Porto
Rlco, as indicated by statistics of ex
ports and Imports, has been remarkable.
The trade of the Island has more than
doubled within the last two years and
In all directions there has been a
marked Improvement under American
rule. There Is not so satisfactory a sit
uation in Hawaii. The business of the
Island has not materially improved
since its annexation and there is more
or less dissatisfaction with existing
conditions, particularly the restriction
regarding the importation of labor. It
appears that on the whole the people
are not so well conented under Amer
ican rule as they were before.
It Is in the Philippines, however, that
the situation Is really serious, making
a most urgent demand for relief from
congress. While It is true that the Is
lands are pacified and the only trouble
now being experienced la from the
lad rone, who are said not to be num
erous,, unless financial ad commercial
condition are soon Improved there I
strong probability of grave dltlleulty
with the people, ninny of whom are
practically destitute. Congress has sl
rendy unduly delayed provision for the
relief which the Philippine commission
and the coiuuierchil Interests of the
art'hIH'lago have shown to be necessary
and It would be deplorable if the ses
sion should end without something
being done. Mr. Wright, vice governor,
says the best people among the native
of the Islands are looking with favor
on American methods, but It cannot be
expected that they will continue to do
so If not given the relief they need.
It seems evident that what has been
accomplished In Porto Rico furnishes
an example of what Is necessary to the
improvement and prosperity of the
other Insular possessions.
ALtcriV OR APrOlXTlVtl CITY
ATTURSET.
One of the changes whkh the pro
posed charter revision bill would en
graft on the Omaha charter would make
the office of city attorney elective In
stead of, as now, appointive. It would
not only take the city attorney out from
among the officers responsible to the
mayor, but would also vest him with
the power to appoint the assistant city
attorney without even confirmation by
the council. The question Is, Would an
elective city attorney give better result
to the taxpayers than an appointive city
attorney?
Election has been tried In this and In
many other states, but has not proved
very successful, so that In every large
city in the country, with few exceptions,
the city attorney Is appointed by the
mayor, sometimes subject to confirma
tion by the council, but not Invariably
so. The reason Is easy to gather. The
city attorney Is the law officer of the
corporation of which the mayor Is the
chief executive. He must be the con
fidential adviser of the mayor in almost
every matter of public business, and It
is certainly highly desirable that the
mayor and his legal adviser should have
confidence In one another and pursue
the same general policy. Making the
office of attorney elective runs the risk
of having the mayor and attorney
chosen from different political parties
and committed to opposite publfc poli
cies. Such a condition could not but
produce constant friction to the detri
ment of the city's interests.
Our lawmakers must remember that
they are not legislating for the day or
for particular persons when they make
a charter, but are providing a frame of
government which may stand for years
to come. The present charter of Omaha
has remained practically unchanged for
six years, and there Is no telling how
long It must wait again for revision. To
revolutionize charter provision out of
spite or to make it ejtsy for some par
ticular person to connect with a Job
ought to be below the dignity and pur
pose of any legislative member. Yet the
proposed amendment relating to the city
attorney seems inspired from no other
motives.
r'.lJ.
Republicans at Lincoln are about to
complete the preliminaries of their mu
nicipal campaign by making nomina
tions for police commissioner at a sup
plementary primary. In this case the
coutest for favor turns directly upon
the policy to be pursued in fixing the
amount required for liquor licenses and
the strict 'or liberal enforcement of the
Slocumb law. In a word, Lincoln people
are fully enjoying home rule In the ad
ministration of their police department.
denied to Omaha by the governor-appointed
police board, that deprives the
people here of all opportunity to say
directly or Indirectly who shall be re
sponsible and what policy shall be pur
sued. There Is no good reason what
ever why Omaha should not be accorded
the same right of home rule that Lin
coin has.
The assignment of Captain W. A. Mer
cer by the government at Washington
to take charge of an Indian reservation
out In Utah indicates that the depart
ment never took any stock In the com
plaints lodged against Captain Mercer
during his service as Indian agent at
the Omaha and Winnebago reservations.
The worst charge against that officer
while on the Omaha reservation was
that he refused to play in with the poll
ticians and land grabbers' rlnsr. who de
pend upon the co-operation of the agent
in the exploitation of the red man.
We often hear of the advantages of
rural towns as sites for large educational
Institutions and of the disadvantages at.
tending theft location in great cities.
The experience of Cornell university
with the present typhoid epidemic there
shows that there are disadvantages of
rural locations as well. A small town Is
seldom able to provide facilities for sani
tatlon conforming to the most advanced
demand.
The World-Herald clairvoyant who
undertook to tell how one of the new
water commissioners would have voted
If he had only voted at all. now tries
to get out of It by saying that he relied
on another tranee medium who stand
high in the democratic party and whose
word will be implicitly believed. Who
the other man? If he exists in fact, why
not give bis name?
The last time they were heard from
the franchlsed corporations insisted that
they had gracefully acquiesced lu the
supreme court decision requiring them
to pay taxes on their entire franchise
values. But their acqulesence was evt
dently Intended only as a temporary
affair.
Speak la. Lew Tones.
Detroit Free Press.
The exposure of the turf Investment
frauds cornea before the American news
papers have finished expressing their amaze
neat at the gullibility ol the Jtsnch as re
vealed by ths Humbert swindle. No aatloa
has a monopoly of tha "easy mark."
Acquire' llnraaa Characteristic.
v 1 . . - , . .
Park squirrels, overfed by admirers, have
lost their former thrifty bsblts and must
be cared for at public eipense. Squirrels
are disgustingly human.
Working the Better riam.
Inrltanspolla News.
This scheme of ranking anthracite out of
soft coal will no doubt furnish an amusing
experiment for the scientists, but the coal
dealers have a better one they make money
out of it.
Probably She eeds the Money.
Chlcngo Record-Herald.
The Montana legislature Is being urged
to give Mrs. Steven Murphy a reward of
$3,000 for being the mother of triplets. This
Is a good move. The mother of triplets
ought to have consolation of some sort and
money Is what she generally needs most.
The Glass Hoaie A stain.
Louisville Courier-Journal.
One of the objections urged against the
admission of New Mexico as a state Is
that the people who spring from the Span
ish stock "are led by dishonest and un
scrupulous men." If this were an Insuper
able obstacle to statehood, how many of
our existing states would It be necessary
to remand to tha position of territories?
Oar Textile Inefficiency.
Cleveland Leader.
The sale of a famous and splendid Per
sian carpet at auction Id New York for
138.000 is an extraordinary reminder that
all tha boasted Inventions and appliances
of the most advanced manufacturing na
tions of Europe and America are beaten,
very decisively, In the making of floor cov
erings, by the nomads of Turklstan and the
primitive weavers of other Asiatic coun
tries. It is common for manufacturers of
rugs and carpets In this country and Eu
rope to confess the superiority of Oriental
eslgns by copying them as closely as pos
sible, and the artistic beauty of the pat-
ems and colors of the rugs which were
made many centuries ago In the heart of
Asia Is not more remarkable than the last-
Dg qualities of the dyes used and the
thorough workmanship of weavers.
SOl'ND, HEALTHY TALK.
Rights and Wronsra of OrgBlaed
Labor and Organised Cavnltal.
Detroit Free Press.
There Is a downright pleasure la read
ing the speech mad by Mr.' E. K. Clark
of Cedar Rapids, la., to the Twentieth Cen
tury club at Boston. He enunciated no
novel doctrine, promulgated no new and
undiscovered principle of right and half a
century ago his statements would have
been dismissed aa axiomatic. But a mighty
revolution has been working since then
and there Is such a tendency to merge
the Individual right that it is endangered
from the forces of both capital and labor.
Mr. Clark represents, the latter on ths
anthracite coal strike commission and
bis address has an added Importance in
consequence. . .
The clever retort of the commissioner
to the memorable assumption of. divine
right by President Baer has a vatue which
loses sight of a merely smart bit of re
partee. It recalls the too often forgotten
duty of those who wield great power toward
those whose conditions subordinate them.
That plain duty Is in "elevating and im
proving the condition of mankind" and In
'encouraging order, Industry, thrift and
self-respect." But even more noteworthy
from this source is, bis construction of the
rights of personal liberty aa bearing upon
the aggressions of 'organised labor.
The Individual striker may strike with
his fellows or remain at work. No striker
has the right to use violence or Intimida
tion against the man who elects to work.
No striker has the, right to destroy or in
jure the property of his former employer.
"If organised labor cannot work out its
salvation without ' resorting to unlawful
acts, its existence cannot be defended. No
employer has a right to blccklist any man
who wants to work and labor has legit
imately kept within his privileges, no mat
ter how obnoxious to organized labor or
any of Its membership." There If a Whole
economic gospel 1 In these propositions.
When they are accepted capital and labor
will be working shoulder to shoulder.
PERSONAL NOTES.
New Jersey proposes to Invest $350,000 In
good roads this year.
The republican candidate for mayor of
Philadelphia was elected by a majority
of 138,000 votes.
Sir Christopher Furnasa Is called the J.
Pierpont Morgan of Great 'Britain. He
Is the president of a big shipping company
snd two golf clubs.
The New York Sun tells 8enator Mor
gan that "the tall end of a long and gen
erally creditable publlo career ought not
to be a mule's tall."
J. B. Davy, Instructor la botany at the
University of California, has been appointed
chief agriculturist and botanist of the
Transvaal government, initial salary of
$5,000 a year and expenses.
The Papyrus club of Boston, composed
wholly of authors, has Just celebrated its
thirtieth anniversary. It has numbered
among its membership nearly all the dis
tinguished men of letters In the modern
Athens.
President Roosevelt had more fun than a
schoolboy at the wedding of 8enator
Cockrell's daughter Joked with the girls,
shook hands with the matrons and ex
changed "Jollying" remarks with the young
and old men.
Dr. F. L. Gardiner, one of the leading
physicians In Washington, is dead. During
the Harrison administration he was the
first White House physician and at other
times had among his patients James O.
Blaine and Thomas B. Reed.
Colonel De Lachaiae of the French army
has been reprimanded by the minister of
war for having told some recruits that
the red, white and blue of the French flag
represented three royal families the Ca
pets, the Valois and the Bourbons. He
manifested bis resentment of the reprimand
by resigning his command.
Congressman Fordney of Saginaw, Mich.,
was arguing In the house on behalf of
some measure. Opposition developed on
the part of some republicans and that made
Mr. Fordney even more earnest In his ar
gument. He reached a feverish compari
son as to the objections raised and the
benefits that would accrue. "Why, Mr.
Speaker," said he, "the objections raised
here to the passage of this bill don't
amount to a fly track on the map of the
world." A laugh went around the ma
hogany desks and Mr. Fordney'a bill passed
with a whoop.
General Booth, the Salvation Army
leader, cracked a few Jokea with statesmen
while he was in Washington. Senator
Frye said to htm: "When I was In London
I was much Interested In your organisation.
In fact I thought of Joining." "Better not,1
said the general; "you would not submit
to our discipline." Senator Alger said he
understood Hanna Intended to Join. "Ah,
snouid make mm chancellor of the ex
chequer," was the revivalist's reply. Sen
ator Hoar was Introduced Jocularly as "the
worst man la the senate." "That's good
said the general, heartily. "I want to meet
all kinds. The bad I want to help and the
HINTS FOR THE) LEGISLATURE.
Crelghton Courier: The press north of the
I'latte is unanimous in demanding that tlie
Norfolk asylum shall be rebuilt. It looks
as though a lever as strong as that mm lit
to be sufficient to pry up the necessary ap
propriation for the work.
North Tlatto Tribune: A bill has been
Introduced In the legislature forbidding
hunters from constructing blinds, biding
places or structures in the rivers ami
streams of the state for the purpose of
shooting wild geese or ducks. Without such
blinds very few geese could be killed, and
the passage of such a measure would prac
tically destroy the sport of goose hunting.
The sportsmen of the state are up In arms
against the bill, and It will meet that early
death which it deserves.
Springfield Monitor: They are still
pounding away on a bill to re-apportlnn the
state Into new Judicial districts. I'nder
the new bill Sarpy county Is to be Joined
to Case and Otoe to constitute the Second
district. The new bill provides for four
less Judges than at the present time. It
will probably never become a law, as there
are too many with political aspirations
who think themselves fitted for the position
of district Judge that will fight it, hoping
that some day the lightning will strike
them and elevate them to a Judgeship.
Tobias Express: While there are pos
sibly some explosions of threshing ma
chine engtnea, caused by incompetent en
gineers and defective boilers, sre do not
believe they are of sufficient freq-jency
to Justify the legislature in passing the bill
Introduced In the lower house, and wblch
provides that all engineers must have a
license to run and operate an engine and
also have boilers Inspected by the state
boiler Inspector. The threshing machine
men claim It will cost them $50,000 a
year, as It requires each man to pay $
for a license and $5 to have the boiler In
spected. Louisville Courier: There Is a bill In
the state legislature to tack Sarpy county
onto Case and Otoe In a new Judicial dis
trict. Perhaps this bill will carry. It
seema to us that the present number of
Judges Is about correct. The new bill does
away with four of our present district
Judges. It will be a small saving to the
taxpayers, but will be a great Incon
venience In a great many different ways.
The Judges have about all they can handle
successfully how and If more work is as
signed them they perhaps will not be able
to clear the docket up each year. Judge
Jessen bss eboit all he can do to look after
Cass and Otoe counties.
Falls City Journal: The democratic
papers are having an awful time. They
want to find fault with the legislature and
put stumbling blocks in the way of legisla
tion, but they can't get a chance. The
corporation lobby has received such scant
courtesy at the hands of the legislators as
to discourage these papers In making any
attempt to show that the legislature Is
the creature of the corporations. The Bur
gess bill has passed the house and when It
passes the senate tt will be such a body
blow to the printing trust as to convlnoe
the democratic press that the republicans
have made some anti-trust legislation that
the democrats forgot to do when they were
In power.
York Times: That there will be some
kind of revenue legislation by the present
legislature Is almost as good as assured.
Nearly every member has his mind made
up to this and will co-operate with the
committee. It must be borne In mind, how
ever, that all Important legislation Is the
result of compromise. No one can get ex
actly what he wants .nor precisely what he
thinks would be best, where there are so
many different ideas and opinions. Each
one will have to yield something and each
must show respect for the convictions of
otherk. It we have a revenue law It will
be a compromise bill, no doubt, and the
legislators will show as much wisdom In
what they yield as In what they secure. ,
Broken Bow Republican: Representative
Tooley only secured forty-one votes In the
house Tuesday for his reapportionment bill
while there were forty-eight recorded
against It. It was on the reapportionment
Issue Mr. Tooley was elected. The bill
has not been passed upon by the senate,
where It Is also on file, and It Is a barn
possibility that It will pass that body and
be returned to the house for Its concur
rence. But if such a thing should occur it
Is hardly probable that the house would
change its vote. Personally Mr. Tooley
has our sympathy, ss that bill was his
whole stock in trade. We predicted before
election that the scheme would not suc
ceed In the legislature and It would be
useless to elect Mr. Tooley on that issue.
But he succeeded In attracting the atten
tion of the public through his bill and
got not a little notoriety out of It for his
effort.
Tekamah Journal: One of Platte county's
delegates to the legislature proposes to en
deavor to have no partiality shown In the
purchase of voters at any election, but de
sires that all voters shall be paid In a
way. Looked at from another point of
view. It Is a fine against those who fall or
refuse to exercise their rights of franchise.
He has introduced a bill providing that
each voter shall be assessed a tax of $3.
If he appears at the polls and votes, the
election board presents him a receipt for
the tax, but If he remains away the tax
stands against his account. The man In
troducing the bill Is a fuslonist and thinks
that If It should carry there would be no
more republican victories In the state, as
there would be no more stay-at-home
fusion voters. He might be disappointed
In the ffnal outcome of his measure, as It
has been quite conclusively shown that
there are republicans who neglect to vote.
i Hartington Herald: It would be a good
Idea for the legislature to place the crime
of embezzlement in the same class with
that of forgery by removing the time
limit. At present the statute of limita
tion runs against the crime of embezzle
ment. Cedar county has at the present
time a case which shows the absurdity of
the present law. Ex-Treasurer Tom
Zlegler has been found short, interest
added, over $30,000, and the probability Is
that he will be permitted to go scot free
because of the statute of limitation run
ning against the crime of embezzlement.
Lawyers claim it Is exceedingly difficult to
prove a case of forgery under the most
favorable conditions. Why the statute of
limitation should run against embezzle,
ment and not against forgery is a conun
drum we find ourself unable to solve, and
as yet we have not heard a reasonable so
lution from any member of the legal
fraternity.
Hebron Register: The citizens of Geneva
are In no wise disturbed over the recom
mendation of the legislative committee,
that the girls' industrial schpol be abol
ished at that place In fact they agree with
the committee. But back of this "agree
ment" Is a strong move to have thajpregpnt
buildings used for one of the five state
normal achools recently provided for by
the legislature. Hebron also has a fine
building and most desirable site for a nor
mal school, and the Commercial club should
take this matter up before it is too late
The legislative committee on public lands
and buildings, after visiting the girls in'
dustrial school at Geneva, recommended
the abolishment of that Institution, and the
removal of the Inmates to the Kearney
school for boys. There are but thirty In
mates In the school at Geneva. Tbo school
was built In the good old boodle days and
there never was any need tor the Inst!
tutlon except to pay off a tew political
BITS OF WASHIINGTON LIFE.
Minor Seees mm Iarldeats Sketeke
on the Spot.
Having settled with mere or leas satis
faction the effect on the human stomach
of certain food preservatives, the Agrlcul
tutal department is turning Its collective
mind to the problem of producing s breed
of featherless chickens. The experiments
are conducted at southern stations, and
while the results of the experiments Is yet
a matter ef conjecture, those having the
affair In charge are sanguine of ultimate
success.
Experiments were recently seriously un
dertaken by officials of the German gov
ernment having this end in view, and are
now In progress. Of course, It will be some
time before sufficient data Is obtained to be
of value In discussing the question, but
the work will be taken up In this country,
and It Is believed with more real hope of
success, owing to the more favorable and
advantageous climate snd other conditions.
The Idea of a breed of featherless chick
ens Is not as farfetched or ridiculous as
would at first appear to the lay mind. The
wonders which science has achieved In the
animal and the vegetable kingdoms are
well known, and this latest contemplated
task Is not even conjecturally Impossible
of achievement.
A dozen plans have been tried to lure
Senator Quay away from the senate, and
thus break up the fight for the statehood
bill. None has been successfuf.
The latest attempt was when
a friend In Florida who thinks Quay might
be In a much better business than lighting
for statehood sent him the following tele
gram :
"Fishing was never so good. Tarpon are
biting everywhere. Sport is magnificent,"
Senator Quay read the telegram and
smiled one of his queer three-cornered
smiles. Then he wrote this reply:
"Tarpon may be biting, but I am not.
M. S. Quay."
A dejected man from Iowa stood In Stat
uary Hall, reports ths New York World.
"This politics game Is not what It's
cracked up to be," he said. "Now, listen
to me. There was a young fellow out In
my state who went to the Philippines and
got consumption. He returned and put it
up to his friends to get him a government
place in some high altitude where he could
live. Six of his old chums back In the
home town In Iowa wrote to me and asked
me to get him work. I hustled around and
got him a Job as consul got It by my own
efforts and through my own pull.
"The news was carried In the home paper
and each of those six men wrote to the
sick man and told him , that the job was
secured through his own personal influence
and efforts. Then It came out that the
chap couldn't take the Job because the
place Isn't far enough above the tide-water.
"Thereupon," said the Iowa man, as he
savagely bi. the end off a cigar, "each
of the six friends back home wrote to tne
giving me bally-whack because the fellow
wouldn't take the job they had Individually
secured for him."
A deputation of Baltimore singer had
an appointment at a certain hour with
President Roosevelt, whom they wished to
attend a sangerfest next June. The singers
failed to appear on . time, but when Sen
ator McComas of Maryland appeared with
another delegation Mr. Roosevelt thought
they represented the sangerfest. The presi
dent welcomed them cordially, saying he
was very fond of German songs. He con
tinued talking In that strain until Senator
McComas precipitately explained that this
delegation had come to invite the president
to attend the annual dinner of the Hiber
nian society of Baltimore. Tbe.-e was a
laugh all around, the same being renewed
when the singers appeared later and heard
from Mr. Roosevelt of the mistake he had
made.
Since the president's "race suicide" let
ter. In which he deplored the lack of chil
dren In American families, was printed
he has been overwhelmed by letters of
congratulation from all parts of the coun
try. The moet convincing exhibit came to
day. It was a photograph from Bucyrus,
O. It showed a sturdy man and his equally
sturdy wife, surrounded by twelve chil
dren, all their own. Beneath the picture
was written the simple legend: "Not
guilty."
President Roosevelt was telling a friend
about his mall, which averages 600 or 600
letters a day, says the New York World.
"One of the most remarkable letters I
ever received," he says, "arrived on the
morning the first full accounts of the Mar
tinique disaster were printed In the news
papers. The writer said he saw that the
American consul at Martinique had been
burned to death. He applied for the place,
and wound up with the sentence:
" 'I make this early application so as to
get In ahead of those loathsome creatures,
the offlceseekers.'
"Another curious letter," continued the
president, "came from a member of the
Union League club In New York. It
wouldn't be fair to tell his name. This
man wrote me that he had met a traveled
German coming from Europe on the
Deutschland, and that the Oerman had
confided to him that tn the Interior of
Nicaragua there was a lake 120 miles long
and thirty miles wide that was deep enough
for navigation. He hastened to tell ma
this important news Inasmuch as he thought
It would be well to have the lake looked
up as a part of the route of the Isthmian
canal.
"He was In earnest, too," said the pres
Idont, "regardless of the fact that Lake
Nicaragua has been the basis of the Nic
aragua canal plans for the lsst half cen
tury or more, and appears on every real
map of the country ever made.
"One of the most harrowing experiences
I ever bad In the way of letters, though,"
said the president, "was shortly after I
came Into office. Some devilishly Ingenious
democratic newspaper corresponaeni sent
out a story In which he said I was anxious
to have the people advise me on public
questions. He said I was thirsting for ad
vice. "The result was," continued the prei-
til AN EXTRA
All that the winter suit needs to be good as new
may be u fresh pair of trousers.
We've a lot of odd and broken lots at various
prices $3.50 up.
The present firures represent "extra" reductions.
yO CLOTIIIXQ FITS LIKE OUJiS.
THE OLD RELIABLE
ill!
P0VJBER'
Absolutely Puro
THERE IS NO SUBSTITUTE.
Ident, with a shudder of horror, "that In
two days my mall doubled In size and In a
week quadrupled. The people evldontly
had advice on tap."
EXTENDING RLIVAL DELIVERY.
Over Oae Mllllea laars MUea mt Ter
ritory Covered.
Milwaukee Sentinel.
The Postal department Is to be congratu
lated on the marked and continued success
of the free rural mall delivery system,
which has now passed well beyond tbe ex
perimental stage. Like moat new things.
It met with stiff opposition at the start,
when proposed by the Farmers' Orange as
sociation, but trial has proved that moat
of the objections urged against It were. If
not entirely groundless, at least overdrawn.
Under the businesslike management of
Postmaster General Payne whose anterior
practical experience of postal administra
tive work made his appointment a specially
suitable one the rural service la being not
only expanded and improved, but is gradu.
ally getting to something like a self-supporting
basis. Wise economies which in
volve no Impairment of the service to its
beneficiaries have been suggested by ex
perience, and extra cost has been partly
oVfset by the doing away with superfluous
poetofficea and obsolete routes. This use
ful development of the publlo service has
been quietly and unostentatiously, and
without brag or flourish of party trumpet,
pushed forward during tho four years elnro
its adoption, until today, as is reported,
It covers over 1,000,000 square miles of ter
ritory and serves 21,000,000 people. A large
measure of this rapid, but - in every local
case well considered and warranted, exten
sion Is due to the sound policy of appoint
ing a specially qualified and practical busi
ness man like Mr. Payne to the headship of
a distinctively business department.
AID IN FUN.
"It may be true," said Uncle Eten. "dat
riches don' bring happiness; but you wants
to bear In mln' Jes' de same, dat a mort
gage can make a heap o' trouble." Wash
ington Star.
"Tour pastor must be a financier."
"I should say so! Why. he has a scheme
to fund the church debt at 214 Per cent, and
I believe that some day he'll capitalize the
church and issue common and preferred
stock." Puck.
Wagjreby Here's an awful defect in
Orubbsley's new book on live stock.
Nagg-sby What la ltT
Waagsby He has the picture of a little
ewe lamb on the ram page. Baltimore
American.
Mrs. Kidder And then I thought there is
no use quarreling with a milkman.
Mr. Kidder That's right. He'll make you
take water every time. Detroit Free Press.
The monkey lost his hold and fell Into
the crocodile's waiting; Jaws. Kven then
his wits did not desert him. "I Just drop
ped In for dinner," he said, with, an en
gaging smile. Yale Record.
"I suppose you'd like to be worth a mUUon
dollars?" she suggested.
"No, mum," replied the tramp. "Ifud
be too much trouble, lonkln' after the
money. All I want is that some- feller
what's worth a million dollars shall pervlde
fer me." Chicago Post. . . ,
Tutor Richard, you will please go to
the blackboard and demonstrate the propo
sition that the square of the hypotenuse
of a right angled triangle is equal to the
sum of the squares of tho other two sides.
Spoiled Bon What's the use? I'm, will
ing to admit it. Philadelphia Press.
POEM BIT STONEWALL JACKSON.
The Richmond Times Is authority for the
statement that this poem was written by
Stonewall Jackson while he was serving
with the army in the Mexican war:
Tha tattoo beats the lights are gone.
The camp around In slumber Ilea:
The night with aolemn pace moves on,. J
The shadows thicken o'er the skies;
But sleep my weary eyes hath flown
And sad, uneasy thoughts arise.
I think of thee, oh. dearest one,
Whose love my early life hath blest
Of thee and him our baby son
Who slumbers on thy gentle breast.
God of the tender, frail and lone.
Oh, guard the tender sleeper's rest.
And hover gently, hover near
To her whose watchful eye Is wet
To mother, wife the doubly dear, -
In whose young heart have freshly met
Two streams of love so deep and cltar,
And cheer her drooping spirits yet.
Whatever fate those forms may show,
Loved with a paBsion almost wild
By day by nlnht in Joy or woe
By fears oppressed, or hopns bbgulled.
From every danger, every foe,
O God, protect my wife and child I
Now, while she kneels before Thy throne.
Oh, teach her, ruler of the skies.
That, while by Thy behest alone.
Earth's mightiest powers fall or rise.
No tear Is wept to Thee unknown,
No hair Is lout, no sparrow dies!
That Thou can'st stay the ruthless hands
of dark dlxenKB, and soothe its pain;
That onlv by Thy stern commands
The battle's lont, th soldiers slain
That from the distant sea or land
Thou bring'st the wanderer home again.
And when upon her pillow lone
Her tear-wet cheek is sadly prest,
May happier vision leam upon
The brlffhtenlntr current of her breast.
No frowning look nor angry tone
Disturb the Sabbath of her rest.
the legislature should consider.
good I want to help me."
debts.
I