Tin3 OMAIIA DAITr IVEEj FRIDAY, FEITRTTAITT 18, 1003. TriE Omaha Daily Per -B. ROBKWATER, EDITOR. PUBLISHED EVERT MORNINQ. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION, Daily Bee (without Bunday). On Tef..KJ0 Ially bee and bunday, Una Tew m Illustrated Bee, One Year 1.00 I.0t Baturoayifeerona Year!!!!!!"!!!!"!!!!! lw I Twentieth Century Farmer. On Yeaf .. 1.00 Pally Bee (without Sunday), per copy. Viailv Umm without hunfltrl. 1T weak . Jo .120 .17o ally Bee onciuaing ouhui, v"r Sunday Bee, per copy ... J" Evening- Be (without "Sunday), per wee o Brening Bee (Including- Sunday), Pr Complainte'of'lrreguYarltle In delivery should be addreesed to City Circulation De partment. OFFICES. Omaha The Bee Building. South Omana-Clty Hall Building, Twen- hr-nfth and M Street!. council uiuna iu t-eeri oimiu DhlionwJiUi TTnltv Rllllriln. Mew York 3828 Park Row Building. , Washing ton 601 Fourteenth Btree,U - COKRE8 PO KDENCE. Communications relating to "ew" end .!?" Itorlal matter ahould he addressed: Omaha Bee, Editorial Department. REMITTANCES. I Remit by draft, express or postal order, ....... v. i- .z rrt.. bA Pnhltahlnv ComTMlny. Only t-cent atampa accepted In payment of mall ax count. Personal check. except on UDiha or tMfrri exchange,- not ancerted. TrtS BKg PUBL1BHINO COMPANY, statement of CiRCtrCATiON. State of Nabraaki, DoucUi County st IctnMuUorn Spi.hoTh.aD.Ui!? MoW. Kvlid Sunday Beo printed during the month of January, l&Jt, waa as follow: 1 ,. . .80,-i0 17. 80,600 18 .V..SM20 jj B0,B40 20 30,580 ..80,250 ..BO, TOO S8.S05 BO.BOO 80.B30 ..80.020 . BO,JK) 21 31,6ftO t2 80,o 8o T50 tt '!!!!"!".Ww 2e!!!!!!"!!!...so.T, I 80.480 10 .. 80,680 He efTCO ' D, .SOffiOO IS .'. 80,880 M SO, 400 16 .. .80,870 tt 80.BTO j?". """8o!ao ao so.bto o - so.Bio U.. ...80,T0 "it"i". S4i 4sa Lesa unaold and returned copies.... b,t - i BKi bot Net total ale.. Nat avarag sale GEO ROE B. 80,001 TZSCHUCK. Subaorlbed In my preence and worn to before ma tma uat oay of January, a. . 180. IS, B. HUHUAin, (Beal.) Notary Public President Baer.la entitled to a comic valentine. It seeme that the withdrawal of I Addicts does not withdraw. The 'enactment of a department of commerce bill extends the policy of ex- panslon to the president's official family. President Baer evidently has no very high opinion of President Mitchell. It Is safe to. assume, lyjwver,. that presi dent Mitchell reciprocates the ' compli ment (.. Mayor Moores is entitled to credit for consistency on the market house prop osition. . Ills message, to the council . leaves no one In doubt that he has not changed his position. . Secretary naw, refers to President Roosevelt as "the chief servant of 80, 000,000 people." That would be lese majeste If 'It were' uttered ,about Em peror William II by one of his ministers. The diplomacy of Superintendent Peaise was again shown when he care fullv excluded the members of the school hoard from his Hat of those furU nlsblng horrible examples in penman ship for public school pupils. After throwing the votes of all the democratic senators against the con flrmation of appointments ,of negroes to office in the south, the democrats will try to persuade the negro voters In the I north that the republicans are not treat ing them right. A decision In the beef trust litigation Is expected soon. If the case Is de- ot silver and the consequent fluctua clded In favor of the meat packers we tions of exchange and this, can be pro- will see an early resumption of the sus- Dended Derations looking toward a con- solldation of all the great meat-packing rlants of the country. . The only way to secure tax reform tin m nnaiiKA th inrtien of rnv. ernment as between the railroads and mmw-.-w- - 19 " S : the private Individual ia' to keep ever- . ... lastlngiy at It committees in command of the fighting forces must not allow themselves to be frightened or discour- aged. ' ' Over In Chicago the underwriters are talking of Instituting a fire coroner at their own expense, provided he can be invested with the necessary authority, When they talked of a fire coroner fori Omaha the possibility of the fire com- panies footing the bills was not even suggested. ' local medleal.sthools-are complaining f difficulties encountered in securing! subjects for dissection and are seeking legislation to remove the obstacles. As long as they, counue .themselves to leg- iilatiyV methods of relief and fight shy of the Indiana system the public wfll enter no' objections. The solicitude of President Baer, that the adoption of the uniform wage. scale for the entire anthracite coul region might not accord Justice to men mining coal under different-local conditions. Is truly pathetic. But Mr. Baer's anxiety to see .that nothing . but even-handed Justice is meted out does not extend to transactlona between the coal operators and the coal-cousumlng public. Ia any other city than Omaha the Commercial dub, a-the organinod body of business men. would be In.the very forefront of a fight to put a stop to rail road tax shirking whose success would mean a reduction of 20 per cent iu every business man's city taxes. Just Imagine what activity the Kansas City Commer cial club would be manifesting If our campaign for tax reform were being waged there. But the difference be- twee Omaha and Kaneaa Ctty In this reaped ia taUy accounted jog The ratification by the senate of the treaty providing for .a commission of Jurists to pass upon the question of the Alaskan boundary dispute gives promise that thd troublesome controvenry will in a reasonable tloi be settled. It should be understood tbat this convention does not provide for arbitration, but simply fjf fh(, ascertainment, by American and British jurists, as to the scope and mean ing of the provisions of the treaty be tween Ureat Britain and Russia regard ing tlie boundaries of the territory that was purchased , by the United States from Russia. There exists now an arrangement, that Is not satisfactory to either country. It ...i .,tt,. that i. " """" " necessarily temporary.. and ..which clr cumsftnees rriay,distirb,at any mqmeht It has been a menace to peace tn the .past and may beeotn so In the; future. Both governments rea!lr.e tlie. expc'dl- eney of getting it out of the arena of controversy and , therefore . they have agreed to submit to a commission the determination of the question as to the bearing of the treaty of 1S25, In force when the .United . States purchased Alaska of Great Britain. In proposing lg method of reaching a decision of h question our government has made no concession. It has simply said to Great Britain . that this is a matter about which there is uncertainty and the . United States is .willing to have the meaning of the treaty between itussia ana ureat Jintnin suDmirtea to a trlbnal of Jurist. lo whose integrity and honor both can rely. These Jurists will not have the character of arbltra- tors an(j their decision will have a potential influence upon the determlna- tlon of the controversy. If a majority ahould decide In favor of the American contention, as it la confidently believed wouki do ine cose, mere wonia proo- , . . . , . . aWy 00 difficulty in reaching an amicanie adjustment, un the other hand, should our claim be approved the controversy would end and a perplex ing and Irritating Issue would be for ever settled. We believe that the contention of the United States In this matter ia abso lutely sound and that this can be con- clnslvely shown to fair-minded British Jurists. This Is evidently the feeling at Washington and particularly in admin- lstration circles. Everybody who Is at h familiar with this controversy ust desire that it shall be settled as soon as possible in a fair, equitable and amicable way. The treaty ratified by the senate provides a way suggested by. pur own government: ana mere is- reason to - ne. Hove Aat.'it wlll have 'a satlsfactpr result. . . , CtBRtltCY TOR TBS PBILIPPISKS. If congress adjourns without making provision for an improvement of cur rency conditions in the Philippines the consequences will be most serious . to the Islands and a vast amount of trouble to this country may result' '' The dis patch, from Governor' .Tart a .few days ago shows how , bad the situation Is and how great is the urgency for relief and In view of thls.lt seems remarkable that congress should hesitate to provide the needed legislation. Governor Taft stated that all business Is suffering i , . tt . . i , BTeauy. irom nucmauou nu ueprec-.a tlon of silver and that failure .to furn ish relief at this session of congress would create consternation throughout the Islands. He pointed out tbat the po litical situation would become more dif ficult If ,there was not relief and there can be no doubt that such will be the case' The greatest need In the Philippines today Is a currency system that will pro tect the .business of the Islands against tne dlsabtrous effects of the depreciation Wed by simply putting the currency of tne islands upon a ?old basis, as was proposed by the house of representatives ne la8t "sion of congress and re- I jeetea ny me senate, mere is no ne- cessny ror trying expeaients. wnen tne I way is plain, uoveruor ian, wno is perfectly familiar with the situation, tha th ' Introducing Anier .It . 1. ...V I U w- Bl- "'uj iuc miuuuo, mu been proposed, would enhance prices greatly and derange every form of busi- I ness. That .this Is correct no one fa miliar with financial operations win I question. The money that Is now used I In the Philippines should be retained I that Is the stiver currency but upon a gold standard basis that Mill guard against the fluctuations now so dam aging to the business of the islands, What is manifestly needed Is not a new currency, with which the people would be entirely unfanr.illar, but m change In regard to the existing enrreney which would elve It stability und security. This . question .has been before col greas since early In the beginning of tlie present session and ought to have been disposed of long ago, since there was ample information ni to the neces- ,itT for different Phlllnnlue currency legislation from that which bad been provided in the bill that oaBsed at the un,t session. .'Had the policy embodied in the house measure been adopted there would now be uo trouble, but as it Is there la dan?er -that nothing will be done at the present session and that a year may eiapse before the monetary nM so urgently needed bv the Phll- lpplne will be supplied. The demo- cratg n the senate are said to be or- poeed to extending the gold standard to the .rehjpeUgo and It U oulte oos.'ble that rhey will defeat the proposition to do thia. In that event It is altogether probable that there will ensue In the Philippines disorder and difficulties ot a very serious nature. The delay of cougress In this matter has been very damaging and failure to provide the heeded rel'ef might prove disastrous. When the proposition for a governor- I appointed police board for Bouth Omaha I comes u at Lincoln tU democratic minority will bars another chance to show whether Its professions for home rule mean anything or are designed sim ply for campaign buncombe. If home rule la a principle worth tying to, It ap plies to the management of South Omaha fire and police departments and to the control of the Omaha water board as much as It does to the paving of city streets or the sdmlnlstratlon of the pub lic schools. . IT HAT Tr AK PLEDGED TO. The platform plank embodied In the declarations unanimously adopted at the last state convention of Nebraska rfe-i publicans relating to the question of revenue law revision reads as follows: W realize that the condition of the state's finances urgently require measures to, Increase ita revenues and to reduce the state . debt, which exceeds the constitu tional limit. With this object In view a more strict enforcement of the law re lating to assessment and taxation I lm- peratlve. Tho franchise as well as the tangible property of all corporation should be assessed so as to bear their just and due abare of the coat of government tte, county and municipal the same as other taxable property as contemplated by the constitution. ' Every republican member of the leg islature was elected on this platform and stands committed to carry out the pledges therein contained. No one can read this declaration without under standing that ' it promises tax reform that will equalize the burdens of .gov ernment not only In the state at large but also In the various municipalities. The platform says in so many words that the railroads should be assessed so as to bear their just and due share of the cost not only of state government but also of city government where rail road property shares In the advantages of the public service rendered at the ex pense of the municipal treasury. That the railroads do not now bear their Just and due share of the cost ,of municipal government the aame as other taxable property as contemplated by the con stitution, will not be denied even by the railroad attorneys and lobbyists them selves The changes in the law by which the three principal cities in the state, namely, Omaha, Lincoln and South Omaha, have raised their assessments for city purposes under the tax commis sioner system up to the full cash valua tion, while the railroad assessments have remained at the ridiculously low fraction of actual value fixed by the State Board of Eoua ligation, have worked to reduce the amount pf mu nicipal taxes paid on the railroad prop erty even below. what it was under the old system ' and to compel the other property owners to pay taxes which should be paid by the railroads. In these three cities the railroads have had tbelr taxes absolutely cut down to the extent of many thousands of dollars, but not a dollar of the money thus with held has been paid in additional taxes In any county, city or school district in the state. ' , It Is needless to dwell on the manifest inequality and injustice of the existing law for the taxation of railroad prop erty in cities. Every member, of the legislature stands pledged to remove this Inequality, and be cannot shut his eyea to the situation without laying himself open to the charge of repudiat ing party promises. The Kansas legislature has adopted a resolution calling on congress for a con stitutlonai convention to propose an amendment to the federal constitution for the election of United States sen ators by direct vote of the people and similar resolutions are being pushed in several other - state legislatures. The movement for the direct popular choice of United States senators is steadily gaining .ground and cannot be beaded off. It is only a question of time when the necessary number of states will have Joined in the demand for a con stitutional convention so as to compel action on the part of congress either to submit an amendment or to issue a convention call. . Should the proposed bill .permitting the use of municipal bonds issued by cities In excess ot 50,000 population as securities for deposits of government money paas congress, Omaha will be the only city In Nebraska entitled to recognition. Altogether in the United States there were seventy-eight cities credited by the last census with more than 50,000 people and of these only thirty-eight would have been included nnder the bill as originally drawn, re stricting the securities to those issued by citlea of over 100,000 population. For Iowa, Des Moines alone will come Into the group of privileged cities, .and Kansas City, Kan., alone for the Sun flower state. Every member of the legislature should read over and digest the lan guage used by Judge Holcomb in the opinion rendered by the supreme court In the railroad tax case, In which he de clares that the condition of affairs in Omaha, Lincoln and fouth Omaha by which the railroads are enabled to es cape proportionate taxation with other property owners discloses an Inequality In taxation "repugnant 'to the most rudimentary -principles of Justice." Will the legislature refuse to give relief from such Injustice? Omaha city officials may as well save themselves the trouble of preparing bills to remedy charter defecta that .have come under their notice through their experience In office. The members of the Douglas delegation to the legislature are operating on the theory that they are able to hatch all the charter amend ments needed without the aid or consent of anyone not specially invited to give advice. t , It turns out that the preliminary mu niclpal campaign at Lincoln hinges on the issue ot a third nn for the present Incumbent of the mayor's tfflce there. And strangely enough thw advocates of I a third-term mayor are the ones with the watchword "anti-machine." The ! the Short f It. New Tork World. So long a Unci Sam supplle th World with food he can afford to be a little abort on warships. Nation are not apt to quarrel with thrtr bread and butter. Blot Worth Repeat Chicago Inter Ocean. It aeem to be Mr. Cleveland's Idea last If hi opinion as to whether ho favors a third term Is of the slightest importanco somebody should come forward and explain i th reason why. Where Wonder Maltlply. Chicago Record-Herald. 8tnc the Chicago aldermen have voted I against a proposition to double their own salaries people In pther parts of th coun- I try will be likely to giv up their recently I acquired belief that this city has c-aed to be the most remarkable place on earth. Front lor t axoie nmp,n -. Indlsnapoluj ivews. A good many denials, declinations, propo- I altlons and rejections are being wasted in kitten does its woolen ball. It Is the Flat Washington, not td mention the expense of iron building and It deflected gales. One cable tolls, on a case that after all will newspaper ha named It Cape Flatlron, and have to be wholly decided at The Hague, But It may be good practice for th dtplo- mats In a gam that none of them play any too well. Oa ITorae oat Martci. Springfield Republican. Thus far Benator Hanna's bill to pension ex-stave ba received one notable Indorse ment. Resolution' unanimously adopted by th Birmingham, Ala., camp of united con. federate veteran declare that the bill should pasa because, among other reasons. the slaves loyally cultivated th planta tions of their master while th masters were serving under Lee. Jackson and Bragg. At this distance the Birmingham Indorse- tnent looks like a Joke on Mr. Hanna. Vnflnlahed Bostnea. St. Louis Globe-Democrat. That fight with Insurgents In the neigh borhood of Manila in which an American officer has been killed Is an Indication that pacification In the Philippine Is not yet quit complete. If a fight of this sort can II eVt ia. p wnmu k. j vi u.. ru.ui,iu, ""7 """ necessarily db consiaeraDie uinamuou w i in tne arcmpeiago. i nai moTiueui i iroopa o iu umwn aio-. vj i garrison of the Islands ha been reduced to about zu.uuu, nas eviaeniiy gone too ur, Sonator bf Popular Vote. St. Lout Globe-Democrat. One branch of Oregon' legislature ha passed a Joint resolution asking congress to paas an amendment to the constitution for the election of senators by a direct vote of the people. Many legislatures have taken similar action In the last few years. A iiparently, the movement for th change la growing. Such a contest as that In Colorado recently and the one In Delaware for the last few years help to Incite the sentiment which voices Itself In these demands for a new method In the election of senators. For the time being the proposition to make this change In the mod of .election will be sure to be opposed bx th senate Itself, but unless th scandals . attending th elections by the legislature end soon the movement for the constitutional amendment will be come Irresistible , , ... OratJn. politic. Indianapolis, Journal. The word "graft" as now used n politic Is ot comparatively recent origin. The la test dictionaries throw no light on its new meaning. The nearest approach to it Is an architectural use of the word to designate "something Inserted in or incorporated with another thing to which it did not originally belong; an extraneous addition." The new "graft" Is something Inserted In th public treasury and the people's pockets. Every farmer knows what grafting means and what milking la. but If he were told that the modern graft Is a means of milking the public treasury he would probably ba be wildered. It represents on ot the worst forms of legalised stealing and Is found In great abundance in state house during leg islative sessions. - During the first 100 years of our. national existence we have moved very far, both In national and state govern ments, from the high standard ot official responsibility and civic duty, the rigid economy in public affairs and th conscien tious regard for the taxpayers that one prevailed: -r TAX Q.CESTIO I! WTSCOKSI". Eqoal Distribution of Pabllo Borden oa All Claano of Property, Th legislator bf Wisconsin is grappling with the tax question vigorously, and with a determination to compel, all okts. of ?tewarJL h" Sln been opened for con property to bear an equal har of th tet- T old documents are to be sub public burden. A dispatch to the Chicago J"1""1 r tne "amlnatlon of awyers and Inter Ocean says the taxation committee , ,h. irft.t,. fh t. rnmmimnn nfl th general officers of th railroad cor- poratlons In Wisconsin will bold an lnfor- mal conference at Madison on February 11, and It Is probable that James J. Hill ot Minnesota, who has been Invited, will at tend; In fact, he has Informed Senator Whitehead, who Is chairman of th senate committee on assessment tnd collection of taxes, that he will be on hand If he can ar rang to do so without interfering with business arrangement . already planned. President Hughltt of th Chicago North western, and A. J. Earllng of the Chicago, Milwaukee 4 St. Paul, have said that they will ba preaent If possible. All of the other roada Ibing business tn Wisconsin will be represented by officials At thts time appearance tndlcat tbat th primary election bill la to be pushed forward by the . assembly, which 1 un doubtedly In favor of a measure nearly aa radical as the Stevens bill, which was killed two year ago, while the aenat Is devoting all its time to taxation with the evident intention of disposing of it before th administration's election reform meas ure is considered seriously It ia believed that Mr. Hill will be on hand February 11, and that hla appearance will be on of the featurea of thla ealon nf ili lnvUVatnra The railroad Deonl have Just begun to wake up to the fact that there 1 great danger that there will be legislation of a serious character, and that their Interests ar In danger The legislature, however, through Its committees, baa Indicated a desire to hear from the official of the railroads on th question of higher taxes, and It I belled that the raUroada will Improv th oppor- through the various presldents or other representatives the r- guments said to have been formulated upon .. .uhnnt. m... of figures and facta re- cently collected by a special agent. They are prepared to show. It I said, that there haa been no tax-dodging on th part of th railroads, and that, aa a matter of fact, they have been paying for a num ber ot years a heavier tax In Wisconsin than In any other t'-at, notwithstanding th fact that nearly all other atata have Increased th taxes ot these corporations. It ia believed tbat no tim Is to be wasted la th senate, and that thl taxation ques tion is to hava th right of way ovar everything elae. The asmbly. however, la apparently more Interest la primary lctloa rafurio, Bnrn itow row torsc x Ripple em th Carreat of l ife to the Metropolis. Th whit Star liner which sailed from Nw Tork last Wednesday Is snld to be th largest ship afloat. It extreme length I TOO feet. Its greatest breadth is 75 fpet and it depth 49 1-1 feet. Its gross ton. nage Is 21.000, while It dlaptncement Is JS.200 ton. The liner Is of the twln-sifrew type, the propeller belnf driven by two sets of quadruple engines, it hns eight double end boiler, each capable of working to a pressure of 110 pound to the square Inch. It has nine deck and It makers say that the number of It water-tight apartment and their character and ar rangement make It unstnkable. It has four mast and two massive funnels, the tops of these being 1S1 feet above Its keel. It will carry SM passengers In the first sfclon. 250 In the second and 2,000 in the steer age. It carries a crew of J35, making Its population, when all the apace Is taken the large total of 2,935. Many of the shell plates with which It Is protected weigh I three tnna earh. New York has a. new plaything and all the newspapers are beating It about as a describe In marine terms the attempts of feminine shoppers to weather It. On one day many people were blown down, some ware hurt and others were rescued by the nolle from under passing carriage. Men of an Indifferent degree of refinement gath ered on the other side of th street "to see th fun," and the "fun" becam so furious that Knickerbocker decency ma ft itn wrath and fined them for standing there more than two minutes. Cape Flatlron on a breeiy day will now become one of the show place of New York, like Trinity church. Wall street, the Battery and the Waldorf-Astoria. It will continue to blow great guns there, until another sky-scraper Is built on the opposite side of Broadway, which may not be for many years to come. As a source of Increased Income to the police courts It Is a novelty that New York ha scarcely seen the equal ot before. It will convince the Innocent and unsuspect ing stranger that Invention of new ways ot getting money out of him .will never end In New York, and tbat his casual tarrying under the eve of the Flatlron building fcr more than two minutes will cost him 25. vajssi whBteTer gam you play In New York, you lose. And the victim will have small sympathy. 'Rn. milni with t. M y tocIety quote1 Dy tne New york Press, and wound up n 1th this: "We indulge In a little game of draw after upper, so bring your check book along." The guest Is a well known soldier, blunt and straightforward. The next day be told ma all about It. "I supposed that in such a distinguished company we would have a 10-cent limit at the Utmost, so Imagine my astonishment when the hostess announced $10! There were six at my table three of either sex. Their names are very often In the paper and they drive In carriage. One woman won everything. Never saw such luck, or skill. She had a curious way of throwing her cards, face down, In the deck, when raking In the pot, and I Just thought It my duty to Investigate. After she had raised ma about a dozen times I called her. The rest laid down right at the start. She threw her hand In the deck. as usual, saying, 'Four queens,' and started for the pot. 'On moment, madam,' 1 ventured. 'It Is Impossible, unless there are five queen In this deck, for I happen to have on myself.' Besides, I had fqur kings. Sh nearly fainted. She had been cheating an night,' My pot contained Over $100. I put it In my pocket and went home." , A young clergyman who la aiding in th support of a school for boys wnt into th banking house of J. P. Morgan as Co. one afternoon recently and asked to see Mr. Morgan. "For what purpoae?" politely asked the young man at the outer gat. Her Is my card," said the caller. "Our cnool I a noble charity. If Mr. Morgan would give me a moment "But he cannot. He 1 very busily en gaged." I would occupy hat a moment. If he could help us, say $25 or $60. I have a let ter from Dr. Ralnsfor) " "Well, I'll risk taking the letter in." The document was passed over. In three minute the young man came out. "He's too busy to see you " The earnest, eager clerical face tell. "But he said to hand you this." The clergyman took the small paper, me chanically. He thought It was the Rains- ford letter returned. When he reached the door he glanched at It and nearly fainted. It waa a check tor $1,000. By an order granted by Judge Leventrltt In the supreme court the will ot A. T. : T " ' , ' . to prov that the accepted will ahould be thrown out and a new line of heir admitted to hBre n ,the even witnesses 1 ' B ' vv-iuwo. iu prT mo iftniigrw ui nvirs wuu dubb meir claim as descendants of a third cousin of Mr. Stewart. Father Aloysius, a pariah prleat, 1 to establish the records of birth and to Identify the claimants. The claim la for one-sixtieth of the estate, which Is probably worth from $260,000 to $500,000, and 1 directed against the property at Tenth street and Broadway, which 1 est! mated to b worth $8,500,000. Aa unsophisticated young man who lives ,n country, work In th city and aaves hla money, relates the Bun, saw an adver tisement in a country newspaper the other day which attracted hi attention. The ad vertisement said in substance: "Bend me $2 in postage stamps and I wll) send you a straight tip ahowlng you how to make money. The young man watted for two day and then got this reply, typewritten on a slip of paper aa if a number had been preparil for consumption: "Do the same as I am doing. New York Oity ha bean definitely com mitted to th policy of public ownership of street car lines by th grant ot fifty year franchise to th Interborough Street Railway pompany, on condition that at th nd of tbat tim th city shall take over the plant and equipment "at a fair price," to be then fixed by the board of estimate Th line to b constructed under thla franchise will he located In the borough of h Bronx. Mayor Low, as well as 1 Controller Grant, hav favored th Impo- sltton of the public purchaae condition. It Is probable that hereafter new franchises and extension of old will be granted only on similar term. Adalteratesl Medicine. New York Tribune. The published results of researches mad by th health department, which prov that in many drug store costly medic ments ar extensively adulterated . with substitutes, may tend to Increase th num her of votaries of faith cures. The prac tic of ' "substitution." something "equally good," In medicines, prepared food and potable, ha been, unfortunately, gaining groend. to th panne aetrtmant ana injury, I la aaany piswaa w year. OP Atnwworth Star-Journal: Th state 1ms a great deal ot property at Norfolk and unless It can dtapoee of same to good ad- , vantage sheuld rebuild the asylum at that j Slace. j Rushvllle Recorder: W would like to ask the promoter of th bill asking for tho establishment rt five Junior normals whether this Is done In answer to the re quest of the people of wetern Nebraaka or Is it In compliance with the request of some theorist? Ord Quit: It appears to th Q ils that If there Is anything that the present legis lature ought to do It I to make proper ! appropriation for the rebuilding of th Nor. folk asylum. This Institution Is greatly needed to accommodate th unfortunates of th state and ought to get the ear ot the legislature at an early day. Stanton Register:' While w do not think It is necessary or will do any good, stlU j we know that the state legislature will throw away 22D0.OO0 of the Norfolk asylum Is not rebuilt. It Is a sensible business proposition to save money wnenever posai- ble, and the rebuilding of the asylum la ; not only good business Judgment, but exer- i cislng common sens. j Hartlngton Herald: There la one expendl- j ture confronting th legislature that should be met promptly and decisively and tbat Is for the rebuilding of the Norfolk asylum. It seems to us that It Is the Imperative duty of the legislature to not only protect the state property at Norfolk, but to pro vide accommodations for the Insane patients that are under the care of the tat. There ar undoubtedly good reasons why normal school and some other appropriations should he held up at thla time, but there certainly are no valid reasons why the appropriation for rebuilding the Norfolk Institution should be delayed. - Crelghton Courier: It seems as though It ought to be plain to every thinking man that the moat economical way to settle the asylum matter is by rebuilding the one burned at Norfolk. If this Is rot done the money the state already has In vested there, which amounts to over $100, 000, will be largely lost. Everyone knows that the state needs another asylum, and so why not build It at Norfolk, Instead ot catering to the selfishness of other towns and building two-by-four additions from time to time to the other two. The Courier hopes that favorable action will be taken on the Nelson bill and tbat the asylum will be rebuilt at Norfolk. Monroe Republican: One of the appro priations the legislature Is aaked to make la for the rebuilding of the Norfolk aay lum. There la no question hut that the Lincoln and Hastings asylums have been crowded since the Norfolk fire and that more room must be provided. The state prop erty In good condition at this place Is worth In the neighborhood of $100,000, and unless It is rebuilt would be almost a total loss. Rebuilding means a saving to the taxpayers, and then it must be remembered that this Is the only state Institution in the North Piatt country. As a matter of economy and Justice to this section of the state the appropriation should be made. Wayne Republican: It would aeem to be very good business Judgment for the state to rebuild th Norfolk Insane asylum rather than abandon the large amount of property there beat adapted to this par ticular us. If sold It would bring but a fraction of ft cost, if used It is worth all It cost. Northern Nebraaka need an asylum if one la needed In the state at all and It seem the ned I not questioned. It 1 the location that I questioned. Wayne could stand to see Norfolk lost the asyjum; that wouldn't hurt us a bit; hut Wayne cannot stand idly by to se the state In stitution to which north Nebraska la en titled taken . away for , no other reason than , that some southern Nebraaka town wants it. Niobrara Pioneer: Indications, point to favorable action for th rebuilding of the Norfolk rtospltal for the Insane. The leg islature 1 so strongly Imbued with th policy of retrenchment, however, to the end that the $2,000,000 state debt may be sub stantially reduced, there 1 tear of that policy standing In the way of an appropria tion to rebuild. It is to be hoped that there will be a broader view taken of thl mat ter. A an investment fen the state the Norfolk hospital Is a good one and should be rebuilt. If retrenchment must com let It he where new project are advanced and not where the foundation ar so well es tablished as In Norfolk, to say nothing of the blessings this Institution affords un fortunate humanity. Beaver City Times-Trrbune: It would seem to be both polloy and economy to re built th aaylum at Norfolk which was partially destroyed by fire last year. The Lincoln hospital and th Hastings asylum are crowded beyond their reasonable ca pacity and aomethlng must be done by th present legislature to provide more room for the state's unfortunates, and the Jus tice of the claim that thla additional room be made In ' the northern portion of th state need no argument. The value of thi state property now remaining at Norfolk amounts to $128,068, practically all ot which would be wasted if the building are not put tn condition to be used. The vahie of that part of th building and 'plant at Norfolk not damaged by th Ore, the sightliness of the location, and the de. manda of the . northern part of the state ar Imperative demands upon th legisla ture to make an appropriation sufficient to restore the Norfolk asylum to Its former capacity and usefulness. St. Paul Republican: There appear to be a great deal of Justice apd common sense In th agitation In favor of rebuild ing the Norfolk Insane asylum, vhlch Is now attracting th attention of the legis lature. Governor Mickey in hla Inaugural message called attention very forcibly to the need of additional facilities for th care of the state Insane wards, point ing out the ' fact that aaylum at Lin coln and Haatlng ar already crowded te their utmost capacity and that mors room will soon be Imperatively necessary. Th stat already own $128,000 of property at Norfolk which 1 especially adapted to th purpose, being the salvage of th asylum which was partially deatroyed by fir a year ago last summer. Another argument in favor of such an appropriation Is Nor folk's location, which Is particularly con venient for th entire North Piatt coun try. Governor Mickey advtoe to the legislature concerning th rehabilitation of The and lining ar not tho ad workmanship ar eaaential to good wear, stylo and price are necessary to popularity. Come and se our new ones Browning, King & Co, R. 8. Wilcox, Manager. Ike Norfolk aeytma I ntnewth tmtM and tumid be eonf'rned to with cm t delay, PF.HSOV4I, .loTKS. General Vrlbe-Urlb has decided that Kfsl Is a failure uoles a man ran have hi owni way. Although a very generous man. President Roosevelt doesn't like to tip the beam at more than 1!0 pounds. Charles Moten, a colored man and the oldest resident of Washington, D. C, has Just died tn that city at th age of 118. Abraham Lincoln, the oldest male sur vivor of th Lincoln, from which descended the president. Is living at Lacy Springs. Va. While In Europe General Miles saw a good many novel thing. He attended a cake walk In raris and Buffalo Bill's show In London. Mr. .Marconi I a handy traveling com panion on an ocean voyage. He can reach up In the atr at any tim and pull down th latest new. Seventy German poets have formed a trust and agreod not to accept less thnn half a mark a lln for their work. This seems to be a confession that many of their lines ar not more than halt up to the mark. Benjamin Waddnll, a wealthy and public- spirited farmer ot Marlon county, Ohio, who some time sine gwve a $50,000 homo for children to the town ot Marlon, Is about to expend at least $60,000 In building a bom for old ladle In the same town. Anlda Rlnitnska, the only remaining god. child of Napoleon I, Is dead at Warsaw, aged 91. She happened to be born the day Napoleon passed through Warsaw on his way back from Moscow and the great gen eral stopped at the baby's father's hotel. Having In mind how th eighth letter ot the alphabet Is misused In England, some one in Washington has perpetrated this crime: "What was really the disease from which Sir Mlcbaol Herbert o-ffred when he had his row with Bo went" Of course the listener give it up, whereupon " the anawer I given: "It was a severe attack of the (H)agua." Nate Salisbury, who died at Long Branch on December 24 last, hy his will left $210. 000 In personal property and no real es tate. His widow, Rachel Salisbury, Is made sol legatee, " knowing that she will devote the lnoom of my eatat to the care and education of our children," as the will reads. The will names MUtoa E. Mllnor ot Fort Benton, Mont, as executor, bat it Is understood that he aaa.aanounoad In favor of the widow. Ejavoanro hatteb. Hav you any objection to rny taking ywir daughter to the theater, sir r "No; not so long aa you don't let her aaleot the play." Smart Set. Miss Hope What is the best "way to re tain one's friends? Mr. Sage Don't gtve "em, awajv OECanwa City Journal. "I see that one Prm3"lvania, convict fatally assaulted another." "They must have some bad men In that penitentiary." Cleveland Plain Dealer. TTncle John rm glad to hear you say you'v got such a nlo teacher. Willie Tee, she' the beet ever. Uncle John That's right. Willie Ye. he get lck every other week or o an' there ain't no school. Philadelphia 'Presa. "What kind of breakfast food have you?" Inquired the New Yorkers In the Boston hotel. "We have pumpktn, custard, apple and adjusting; his glass. Yonkers Statesman. "Where are yon from, Mr. PolhamuaT" "New Jersey." "What ar your politic, may I ekt" "Haven't got ny politic just New Jer sey." Chicago Tribune. , . ,-..r "That Inventor ha a brilliant future." "He has. I never knew a man with so long a list of great things he 1 going to do. He is one of the few people whose futures make them famous." Washington Star. "I am the most Important. thing around here," said the big ran: 'Td like to know why that puny gasoline stove is putting on airs." "Perhaps It haa a right," said the coal scuttle: "it is the only thing In this houne that darea to blow up the cook." Philadel phia Record. WHICH FORK TO USE. Baltimore American. Some persons yearn for knowledge Of the kind you get at college; Borne long for musty facta from days agone; Borne hunger to be knowing What th future will be showing. While others watch the present hummlnaj on. But when I'm called out to dinner By some plutocratic sinner , Who was always In th social swinunlnfu pool, I would gtve a whol diploma, E'n triv college-bred aroma, I would give It all and gladly be a fool. , I would give my evening ciothea, ', And the lov that ebbe and flows. When I hear the mellow popping of the cork. Were I not alwava forgettlnr One. small thing that keops me fretting- i If I onry could recall "which forttl" vnica loner- There's qntte a row be sloe me, But the woe of woe betide me. If ever I can get them torted oat For eaoh one ha It duty Jut a each it dainty teauty The oyetter one 1 three-Uned, short and tout; But the rest they have me guessing . In a manner most distressing. And I'd almost trade my hope of future jo j, or a iminco iv i mmu n the farmhenjae dull and plant 1th the tool I used to handle wham v boy. ' Tor I m sure I never leara. Though I yearn and yearn and yearn, Tboueh I apend a dot en. season in New York. Just what fork I next In line; So from oup to nuts and win I am haunted by the thought, "Which fork?" OUR BEST EFFORTS at all times are to produce SUPERIOR GLASSES this means to 70a that there Is great safety in baring your glasses made by us. J. C. HUTESON & CO., 213. 8. ISth St., Paxton Block. Name . 1 only things la bat stock $4