TIIE OMAHA DAILY BEE; FIIIDAT, AUGUST 29, 1002. Tiie UMAiiA Daily Bee B. R08E WATER, EDITOR. PUBLISHED EVERT MORNING. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION, pally Bra (without Sunday), One Year.. $4 00 Liaiiy Bee and Bunilay, una tear W Illustrated Bee, One rear , I U0 etuiiOay nee. One year tAM fcaturuay Bee, one Year l fru 'iwenlleih Century Farmer, One Tear.. 1.00 DELIVERED BY CAKR1ER. Pally Be (without Sunday;, per copy... Jo lally Bee (without Munuay), per weeK...Uc iaiiy ee (Including flunUay), per week.. 17c ttunuay ee, per copy oc Evening: Bee (without Sunday), per week. luo fcvemnrf Bee (including Sunday), per week ViC Complaint of Irregularltlea In delivery thou la be addressed to City Circulation icpartment OFFICES. Omeha The Bee Building, fcoutb Omaha city Hall Building, Twin-ty-fltth and M Streets. Council Blum 10 fearl Street Chicago 1640 Unity Building. New fork Temple Court. Washington oul fourteenth Street CORRESPONDENCE. Communication relating to newt and edl- iorlal matter nhould be addressed: Omaha ioe. Editorial department. BUSlNLbS LETTERS. Business letters and remittance! ahouJd t addressed: The Bee Publlnhing torn any, Omaha. REMITTANCES. Remit by draft, express or postal order, Rays die to The Bee Publishing Company, nly 2-cent stamps accepted in payment of tnall accounts. Personal checks, except on ivmaha or eastern exchangee, not accepted. 1UK BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. STATEMENT OF CIRCTLATION. Stats of Nebraska. Dooglas County, ss.t George B, Tischuck, secretary of The Bee Publishing Company, being duly sworn, ays that the actual number of full and complete copies of The Dally. Morning, Evening and Sunday Bee printed during the month of July, IM, was as follow! 1 ...... 30 ,R30 IT SttUJlO t 29.570 18 2D.M0 20,540 IS Ztt.570 .. XU.BUO UJJJIB STO.SSU) 11 211.010 8D.64M X3..: 30.S0U f sit.sio a ao,04o 2U.4!H 4 3U.5UO I SO,544 13 iti.U70 0 2U.6SO t6 it,S40 11............ SW.CIO 3TO.4MO U 9,e0 2t 3,BB0 U .....2B.61S fO 29,500 14 89.0UO SO !t,010 it ..20.5O u..: asjsao U.............29,6U " Total tie),4SO unsold, and returned copies.... Net total sales........ boo R24 Kat dally a'erage XW.iifta OEO. B. TZSCHUCK Subscribed In my presence and sworn to before me this gist day of July, A. L. lsut (SeeX; , M. B. H UNGATES. Notary Pubiio. Lower California Is enjoying timely rains. Lower California must be tail ing up the procession. L - Lost or Strayed A full grown kitty. Reward if returned unharmed to the Jacksonlan club rooms. It la not a bleak New England for may have been for the Pilgrim fathers. The only way by which, in the long run, any man can be helped Is by teach ing him to help himself. Theodore Roosevelt Nebraska f uslonlsts have always been profuse with pronunciarnentos and chal lenges ; and . their stock-in-trade . Is not likely to run short this year. If President Roosevelt Is moved to praise the farm down In Maine, what wll he say when he comes to Nebraska and aees farms that are farms? Pension disbursements for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1002, aggregated 1137.400,741. Who, says the United States is not a grateful nation? Omaha is approaching the annual period devoted to the entertainment of Visitors and when an extra effort should be put forth to make the pity strike the stranger favorably. The city authorities came first with their bout with the coal baron. The in dividual householder will also wrestle with the coal man before the time comes to start the furnace. The window-glass trust and the Inde pendent glass concerns have gotten to gether on an agreement to work to gether. The deal Is so transparent that they have not been able to keep It dark. 1 According to the bill boards, the Jack aonlan picnic will open at 12 noon and close at midnight The timekeepers, however, may be persuaded to turn back the hands of the clock when they ap proach the fatal hour. The reward offered for Tracy has been amicably divided. We shudder when we contemplate the contention that would have been precipitated had Pat Crowe been captured before the reward for his conviction was pulled down. Baldwin the Great says he Is too bnsy with railroad business to tale part In any political campaign this year. He Seglecta to state, however, that It is the political end . of the railroad business that U keeping him busiest Wisconsin democrats will nominate their state ticket next week. Since tli Wisconsin republicans have secured a coalition of the Spooner and La Follette following, the scramble for the demo cratic nominations la by no means so active. Secretary Shaw la certainly an Inno vator. He now proposes to make Treas ury department employes pay their bills tinder penalty of dismissal as deadbeata. An Injunction to prevent him from In flicting these cruel and unusual punish meats may be expected. One thing that will be universally con ceded for President Roosevelt he does not use language to conceal bis mean ing and confuse his hearers. lie talks right ont In meeting and ssys what he thinks In a way people cannot misunder stand him, unless determined to do so. Too big corporation lawyers who do th talking at the American Bar asso ciation meeting are against the election of Vnlted States senators by direct pop tilar vote. That Is only natural. Direct flection of senators would not send so tuauy corporation lawyers to the senate. rr TAHirr iixsitDr. Those who nrge wiping off the tariff duties on all goods made by trusts and combinations appear to lose sight of In dividual manufacturers and to assume that the combinations would, alone be affected. What they seem not to under stand Is that removal of the tariff on trust made goods, when a combination has so far developed its Industry as to be able to compete In the world's markets and when Its domestic com petitors have not so far developed their business as to be able to so compete, would destroy not the trust, but the competitors of the trust, thus making the monopoly complete. This is so obvious that no extended argument can be needed to enforce It.- As the Boston Transcript says, those who urge this policy cannot or will not realize the facts of the industrial situa tion, not alone In the United States, but In the world. "Wherever there Is a country with capital and industry," says that paper, "there Is found the combina tion of corporations shifting ever from competition to union. Such combina tions exist in free-trade England and in protective France and Germany. If the United States should remove all the duties on goods made in this country by trusts or combinations it would simply throw open Its home market to the combinations of Europe." German iron and steel makers, reports the American consul general of. Berlin, have a com bination for the purpose of making a fight In the -markets of Europe, South America and Central America, Africa and the east What they propose to do is to return to the system of export bounties, which will enable them to sell their goods in the foreign markets, at lower prices than they charge for them in the home market Take off our tariff duties and can there be any doubt that the American market would be flooded by German goods? Perhaps the combi nations here would experience some Injury from this, but they would not necessarily be destroyed, while undout edly msny of the '.. individual indus trial enterprises would be. These could not long withstand the foreign com petition and we should suffer an in dustrial check disastrous to both capital and labor. " It is not practicable to arrange a tar iff which shall take the protection off goods made by a combination and keep it on the same goods made by an Indi vidual The tariff must be uniform In its operation. As we have heretofore said regarding the proposed tariff rem edy, striking down protection in order to destroy the trusts would be very much harder on individual enterprises, of which there are many, than upon the combinations. The latter, with their great capital and their economical meth ods, would survive, but the former could not. The republican policy is not one of destruction, but of supervision and regulation. It does not propose to tear down any Industry, but to place those which are largely la. the hands of great combinations under such governmental control aa will correct abuses without interfering with Industrial growth ..or checking national prosperity. BRITISH VIE IT Of MOMlUt; DOCTCIITIK. The leading London papers are quite satisfied with President Roosevelt's interpretation of the Monroe doctrine, which one of them regards as meaning that British possessions in the Amer icas are to be secured by what is prac tically an American guaranty. This seems a somewhat strained construc tion of the president's language, but the inference Is allowable that there Is no Intention on the part of this country to Interfere with any British possession In this hemisphere, or indeed with that of any other European country. What they have got here they will be permitted to retain, but they must not attempt to secure additional territory. The Iondon Times . takes the view which is doubtless held by nearly all intelligent Englishmen, that the policy involved in "Monroeism" is one to which Great Britain has no right to take ex ception and no Interest In obstructing. It Is manifestly rather Jn the interest of that country to sustain the United States in upholding the Monroe doctrine and this It would probably' be found pre pared to do If an exigency should ever arise requiring It However, the danger of such an exigency Is extremely remote, for as another London paper remarks no European power will risk the tre mendous chances of a war with the united States, be the prise never so seductive. Mr. Roosevelt's definition of Monroeism la moderate and conserva tive. It offers' no warrant to any Inde pendent government in this hemisphere to violate ita International duties and obligations. But it plainly sets forth the determination of the United States to oppose any European aggressions with a view to territorial acquisition in this part of the world. a A 8TA TH CASAL QClSTtOX. The question of deepening the Erie canal continues to command a great deal of interest In New York. There is a strong sentiment in favor of this Im provement, but there is also a very con siderable opposition, probably due largely to the railroads, which of course do not want the canal competition in creased with the result of lowering transportation ratea on produce to the Atlantic seaboard. Some of the advo cates of deepening the canal urge that it is a matter of national concern and therefore might properly be done by the general government ,Tlius the New York Journal of Com merce says that the greatest service the Erie canal can render to the American people Is to cheapen the cost of trans portation from the northwestern grain fields to the European markets, a service of greater Importance to the grain pro ducers than to any ether persons in the world. "The indueuce of a deepened Erie canaL" argues that paper, "would not be limited to expert grain. It would In varying degrees reach the cost of transporting all exports. But its main Influence would be felt In the smaller deductions for transportation that the northwestern farmers "would hsve to submit to. These considerations show that the deepened Erie cannl would be a national benefit primarily to the grain producers of six or eight northwestern states, and Its cost might most properly be borne by the national government." There Is no question that the producers of the northwest would be benefited by the proposed Improvement in the New York canal, but It would also be of ma terial advautage to the state and there fore should be made by the state. At all events It is not probable that It will ever be undertaken by the national govern ment At present the prospect is not favorable to the project JF THK PUBLIC OULT KHSW. If the public only knew that the re form fire and police board Issued an order to the police to suppress the slot machines and within sixty hours after the mandate had been Issued word was passed along the line to the slot machine owners that they would not be molested, the sham reform police board would be better understood. If the public only knew that only three days before the edict to stop the Tom Dennison policy wheel was promulgated a party who represented that he was authorized to speak for the sham re form police board made proposals to the policy king to guarantee him police protection, If he would only agree to throw his influence to Dave Mercer, the grandstand piny of the sham police re formers would be exhibited in its true light. If the people who expected the new police commission to take the police and fire departments out of politics only knew that William J. Broateh, the act ing chairman of the board, tried to club the Omaha brewers to line up members of the republican county committee for Mercer i they would realize what an Im posture has been practiced upon credu lous business men by the Baldwin-Mercer police board. If the people of Omaha only knew what pressure Is being brought by the railroad corporations to foist the non resident congressman on tfce people of this district they wovld rise in their might to resent the outrage. If the people only knew that Mercer has never repaid the money put up by Sclp Dundy for his first term campaign they would pass the hst around and make a collection for the benefit of the non-resident congressman, who has made political dividends on a smaller amount of capital than any political bilk who has occupied a public position at the hands of the people. ' . If Dave Mercer would only take the people Into his confidence for one short day and tell them what became of the proceeds of the $200 draft contributed by the Greater America exposition, which was cashed by his middleman, Sabine, he might re-establish himself In their confidence Just a little bit If the peopleonly knew when. Mercer will complete that palatial, residence which he built years ago on paper their natural curiosity would be satisfied. If the public only knew how ' an Omaha paper, which prints less than 9,000 copies of a Sunday edition, man ages to circulate more than 30,000 copies, they would be able to unravel the most difficult of puzzles. Mayor Jones of Toledo preaches a con soling doctrine when he asserts that so ciety and not the Individual is responsi ble for crime. It is so handy for the burglar or the footpad to put the blame for bis lawlessness upon the other fel low and to say that had not the occasion been thrust upon him he would never have transgressed. Where would such philosophy lead if generally adopted and put into practice? Acting Postmaster General Wynne has Issued timely Instructions to postmasters and postal employes to refrain from making themselves too conspicuous in political conventions and campaign com mittees. Postal employes enjoy the same right to express their preferences for candidates at primaries and election as any other class of citizens, bnt they have no right to abuse the privileges they enjoy." Over In Chicago some of the blir cor porations have been detected evading taxes through tax fixers forging entries on the tax books and doctoring tax re ceipts. In Nebraska, a safer plan of tax evasion Is pursued by the railroad corporations prevailing on assessment boards to list their property at figures far below the regular ratio. Home rule for cities In all matters purely local Is now axiomatic at all con ventions to discuss questions of mu nicipal government Legislative charter tinkering and gubernatorial appoint ments of municipal officers are alike in contravention of the fundamental prin ciples of self-government If President Burt wants to present his version of the strike to the public either at North Philto or Omaha, the columns of this paper are at his disposal without being filtered through the medium of a special correspondent sent out from rail road headquarters. It looks as If the big meat packing combine were on its way, and Soutn Omaha people have a right to try to figure out whether It will help or hinder the growth of their town. But to talk now of its impending "annihilation" Is the veriest rot On Mora laf ortaaate. Washington Post A Wisconsin man ate fifty roasted ears of corn at a single sitting and then died. Tet the preacher said nice things of him at the funeral and his neighbors turned put and really appeared to mourn. Tlaae lor Imiarr YeC New Tors: World. Since seasons seldom differ In average temperature by more than a degree or two, the fact that the summer of 1902 is aa yet 4 degrees behind last year's average la cer tainly startling. But ail the experts agree that there Is time for summer yet and that a long and lingering autumn Is more than likely to restore the balance of the season. Tremble Kaonih at Hesae. i Chicago Tribune. It Is given out that Orator Bryan will do most of his public speaking la Nebraska tbls fall. He doesn't hsve to go away from boms bow to find the enemy's country. Gllmpeea Of the- Hawdwrltlas;. Baltimore American. Philosophizing on the trust question Is very well between campaigns, but the hand writing on tha wall says that politics sod philosophy are going to be far apart In 1904. Speaking- t the Polmt. Minneapolis Journal. President Roosevelt's speech at Boston Is sura to make every right minded, patriotic American think mors of our president. His treatment of the trst question is bound to enlarge the confidence of every reader of his remarks In his trustworthiness as a na tional leader. Theodore Roosevelt Is a big man. If he were not be couldn't have made that speech. Democracy's Trade Mark. New Tork Sun. Only the lean years and the lean timet are democratic When the paths drop fat ness, when the pot Is boiling and folks are healthy and happy, then It's no use to bring around your democratic tickets. The time for them is when pockets are empty, crops mildewed, livers out of kilter. The repub lican party is a good-humored march; the poor old democracy only a despairing kick. Bxclaaloa and Adulteration. Boston Transcript The people of Portugal have shut out the trust-made products of the Americana, have been using flour, adulterated In some Instances, one-half Its weight with china clay. Sawdust, ground busks and other adulterants have also been freely used. Whatever we may suffer from great cora binatlona of capital they put standard goods upon the market. It Is the smaller and more Irresponsible class usually which gives us dishonest treatment In the quality of the products we buy for food. All Kinds of Money In Sight. St. Louis Globe-Democrat. There Is talk about a money stringency cn account of the crop movement In the west. But the talk has not the slightest chance to materialize. More money Is in circulation In tha United States now than ever before. The west has more of it than It has ever had in the past The eaat Is well supplied. Of course, the crops In the aggregate are likely to break all the records in their magnitude, but the treasury and the backs are- well provided with cash. There is no chsnce to get up a stringency scare this year despite the trade activity. C1TT DEBT LIMITATION. Imsortaat Rating In the Case of the City of Beatrice. Minneapolis Tribune. That la an interesting decision handed down by Judge Sanborn of the United oUicK CitOuii COUrt Of &pplS, in the CS3 of John W. Edmlnson against the City of Beatrice, Neb. It appears that Beatrice bad Issued bonds to the amount of 1115,000 In excess of Us statutory limit of bonded Indebtedness, and sought to evade pay ment of this debt on that ground. But the plaintiff showed that he bad bought the bonds In good faith, on the representation of city officials that they were Issued In full compliance with the law; also that a specific recital to this' effect was contained In the bonds them'selves. Judge Sanborn held that this recital -and the representation of the officials estopped the municipality from defeating recovery on the bonds In the hands of an Innocent purchaser. This decision would seem to do violence to the legal doctrine of "caveat emptor" let the buyer beware that Is supposed to govern In cases where the purchaaer ob tains Illegal title. It might be said that It was Mr. Edmlnson's business to take legal advice and assure himself that the bonds were properly Issued. This Is usually the course pursued by the purchasers of Minne apolis municipal bonds, and It Is noticeable that they "shy" at the least suggestion of illegality. But the decision Is wholesome, and' It is to be hoped that it will stand in the su preme court if the case goes there. Mu nicipalities should be given to understand that they cannot play a "big mitt" game, with all the cards stacked In their own favor. When they get value received, they should be willing to repay It with interest, limitation or no limitation. But mors im portant than this Is the added security that such a decision gives to all municipal obligations, in holding that payment cannot be evaded on mere technicalities. The ef fect ought to be to make such securities more eagerly sought as investments and to make It easier to negotiate them at low rates ot interest . POLITICS IN THE FAR WEST. MoaataJn States STrinsrlnsr Back Into tha Republican Rank. St Louis Globe-Democrat The states of the Rocky mountain region and the Pacific slope are this year taking a more active Interest in politics than usual. The republicans of Colorado, Wyo ming, Utah, Nevada, Idaho and Washing ton are showing a zeal in the canvass which promises good results. Some of these states elect state officers In addition to the members of congress which are to be chosen la all of them. Oregon bad its elec tion in June and the great majority which was rolled up for the republican candi dates for congress In that typical far west ern state Indicates that this Is to be a good year for the republicans of tha moun tain region and the Pacific coast. Colorado Is swinging back to Its old place In the republican column, and there are prospects that it will arrive In this election. The 135,000 plurality which Bryan received In that state In 1896 was cut to 80,000 la 1900. His party's margin is likely to vanish In 1902. Wyoming, which went to Bryan In 1896, was won back In 1900, and It can be relied on to give a good slsed majority for the republicans In the vote on congress in November. Washington, which also went astray In 1896. returned to the republicans two years ago and will be with thein this year. Tha republicans regained Utah In 1900, which was almoat unanimously for Bryan four years earlier. Idaho has been democratic or fuslonlst for half a dozen years. This time the republicans have a chance to carry It Senator Stewart, who knows Nevada poli tics as well aa does any man In the United States, says Nevada will be regained by the republicans in 1902. All over the far west the outlook for tha republicans Is bright Ot course the gen eral prosperity throughout the country will (jount everywhere la favor ot tha party which brought it, but It will ba par ticularly potent In the atates of ths moun tain region and the Pacific coast Ths Irrigation act, which President Roosevelt recommended in his message to congress last December ai.1 which a republican congress psed. will be of "c!s! benefit to most of those states. Already business la them has been favorably affected by this act although a year or two must pass before it can fairly be put In operation anywhere. The reports which are coming from our neighbors on the country's sun set verge are particularly favorable te ths republlcaa party. Some Unvarnished Truths Tllden (Neb.) Citlsen, The nomination of O. M. Hitchcock for congressman la the Second district seems to have been brought about by the con nivance of so-called republicans who have reason to fear ths opposition of The Omaha Bee and Its editor. Mercer, who has represented the district for ten years past, holds to the opinion tbst he is en titled to a sixth term or a life lease of his job, and Mr. Rosewater thinks other wise. Hence Mercer counts upon the active antagonism of The Bee and, to In sure that the fusion nominee shall receive no benefit from the great Influence of that paper, the present congressman has appar ently been a party to naming as his demo cratic opponent a man whom The Bee has consistently opposed from the time he first appeared before the public. Of course. Mer cer Is expected to reciprocate, and the price of his attempt to place Mr. Rosewater in the embarrassing position of being unable to support either of the regularly nominated candidates Is said to be his promise ot the mayoralty of Omaha to one ot Hitchcock's detnocratlo cronies. Although this deal occurred outside of our own congressional territory the matter Is one that concerns every republlcaa In the Third district, as It also does the whole party of the state. Mercer's treaty with the enemy will lead to the selection ot an In dependent candidate and places the Second district, ordinarily a safely republican con stituency, In the democratic column, and for this act he should consider himself an swerable to every republican In Nebraska. The party's standing In the state is such that It Is In need of straightforward, con scientious work to upbuild It. It Is alto gether too precariously situated to with stand such perfidious politics as Mercer's alignment with the open adversaries. Lack of confidence in the republican leaders of the state rather than In republican prin ROUND ABOCT NF.W TORK. Ripples oa the 'nrrent of Life la tha Metropolis. The estate of the late Charles Tiffany, founder of the noted jewelry house bear ing the family name, in round numbers amounts to $11,000,000. The report of the appraisers filed In the surrogate's court shows a wide range of investement In bonds, stocks and mortgages, besides a cash balance of 11,120,000 in various New Tork city banks. The testator left bonds In railroad and other corporations amount ing to $2,599,572, and federal, state and municipal bonds amounting to $1,449,693. His stocks In railroad and other corpora tions were $3,835,663. He had $315,208 out on mortgage. He held 679 shares of Tif fany ft Co., which are appraised at $2,716, 000. In government bonds he had $355,593. The household effects of Mr. Tiffany at 255 Madison avenue, including furniture, bronxes, paintings, books, china, glass and plate, are valued at $6,955. In a safe de posit vault he had $614 in gold and silver ware. Tbe great jeweler nad at home or on his person In Jewelry twelve pearls, valued at $451; a gold watch, chain and charm,, valued at $150, all together, and two gold watches, together valued at $68. He had also a small bottle of gold ore and a small nugget, both valued at $7.17. ' Mr. Tiffany was 90 years old when bs died on February 18 last One of Mr. Tiffany's sons fought with the Rough Riders In Cuba and died on his wayhome from, the effects of fever con' traded in the camps around Santiago. An other son, Burnett T. Tiffany, contracted marriage with a young woman -ot good fam ily ten years ago, but tbe elder Tiffany In duced him to forsake his bride solely be cause she was poor. Much curiosity is now manifested among acquaintances of the couple as to whether Burnett will do tha honorable and manly thing to the woman be deserted at the behest of his father. The divorced wife is Emma Norland Tiffany. "I was introduced to Mr. Tiffany in 1892." she says, "and we at once fell In love with each other. We lived at Morristown then, and for several ' months before we wero married we spent much time driving to gether. "We were married In 1892 by Rev. Mr. McChesney at a Methodist Episcopal church in New Tork. There Is the ring Mr. Tiffany placed on my finger. It has never been off It. Our wedding was secret and In oppoeltlon to tbe wishes of my husband's father. ' "Two days after our wedding tbe facts became known, and Mr. Tiffany's father threatened to disinherit him If he insisted on retaining me as his wife, solely on the ground that I was a comparatively poor girl. We lived together eleven days, when I consented to seek a divorce on the ground that Charles Tiffany had won my bus band's affection from me. The divorce was granted. "I loved Burnett when I married blm. I loved blm when I got the divorce. I have loved blm every minute since, and I love blm bow, and I am sure if I could meet him and talk with him I would win him back. He holds the highest regard for me. I know it, for he has told a friend of mine in East Orange only recently that I was the only woman he ever loved." When asked if she would try In a legal way to secure any part of the wealth of her former husband, Mrs. Tiffany said: "No, I have lived In a humble way for years and shall continue to do so." In dying suddenly after a stroke of ver tigo Jacob Kuntiman, a district leader ot the New York democracy, gave a strange ex ample of "the ruling passion strong In death." Kuntzman waa returning home after having bailed out a constituent ac cused of some petty offense when he was stricken. It seems that be had arranged a picnic for his political followers to take place Monday, and tbe band hired for the occasion determined to give the leader a serenade. As the unconscious form of the dying politician was borne toward the house in an ambulance the band, believing him to be In the house, played a lively air at the doorstep. Kuntzman regained consciousness Inside the houss and asked that "the boys" bs admitted to a last au dience. "I am dying," he said, as they gathered around blm. "but before I go I want to aay to you that I thank you for tbe loyalty you have shown ma. .You csn win without me, but I'd like to be ia at the finish." In a few more hours he was dead. Ths quarterly report of the tax depart ment contains many valuable statistics ro uting to real estate and personal taxa tion In New Tork city. It is shown that on Manhattan island alone In the five years from 1898 to 1902 the assessed value of real estate Increased from $1,754,982,400 to $2,358,989,618, or about 15 per cent. Per sonal assessments decreased from $509,022, 44 to $412,388,258. In Brooklyn the la crease In real estate assessments In the five years has been only $60,711,241, or about 10 per cent. This reveals better tbsa mere words could do tha extraordi nary growth ot real estate values la Man hattan borough. Next to London, Brooklyn Is perhaps as big a pipe-smoking community aa there Is la the world. Tbe thrifty Brookiynlte Is probably not a King Cole so much froni choice as from motives of economy for ciples brought defeat a few years ago, With this object lesson so strongly placed before them it Is Inexplicable that candl date makers will continue to put forward for office men of Mercer's stripe who bear to ths republican party a relation perilously similar to that borne by Benedict Arnold toward the revo lutionary army. Tha desire of all sincere republicans is to convert or bring back re calcitrant and disgusted voters to tbe end that the whole state and nation may be benefited by republican legislation and a republican executive. But wbat success can be expected In this direction by a mere reiteration ot party principles when ths workers among ths rank and Die are handi capped by a horde of self-seekers In high places whose only accepted motto Is "Any thing to win?" Unfortunately the practice ot dirty poll tics Is net confined to the Second district, nor to any one locality In tbe state. Dis reputable methods and disgraceful alliances prevade the whole political atmosphere. Shameful preconventlon deals are made, candidates are frequently nominated for a consideration, as often as not In the rear end ot a saloon or some rascally politician's office. Honor, principles, self-respect, party fealty are thrown to ths winds and nomi nees notoriously incompetent or morally disqualified are saddled onto the republican party mainly for the purpose of "downing the men who are actuated in politics by a sincere desire to see the party praotloe what it preaches. A reform can be effected by a general attendance at the party pri maries, but until this Is brought about there Is no surer way of frustrating the pernicious designs of crooked politicians thsn for republican country papers to do as The Omaha Bee Is doing tell the truth concerning an undeserving or unfit candi date when he happens to be foisted upon them. the building association flourishes in Brooklyln like a green bay tree, and Brooklyn's proportionate contribution to tbe census Is annually greater than that of any other great American city, accord ing to the statistical sharps. However It may be, along toward tbe hour when the hundreds of thousands of Brooklyn men are hustling toward their New York jobs on the other side of the water In the morn ing you'll see as great a conflagration of tobacco In the bowls of pipes of every type and degree as the world affords. Nine out of ten of the 'Brooklynltes then have their euttles or the equivalents thereof aglow, and there is' a mixed fragrance of nlcotia on the streets of Brooklyn that ought to be of tremendous disinfecting effect.'' ' PERSONAL NOTES. There has been a reunion of the Collins family in Massachusetts, but we miss Tom's familiar countenance in tbe photographio group. ...... Minister Wu Tingrang has accepted an invitation to spesk In. Blnghamton, N. Y., on Labor day before a labor mass meeting. This will be the first address ever made by a Chinaman to laboring men. Ella Wheeler Wilcox has challenged John A. Joyce -of Washington to prove tbst she did not write the poem "Solitude" and will give him $5,000 If he succeeds. "Colonel" Joyce claims the authorship. Rear Admiral Thomas O. Selfrldge,' re tired. Is the oldest living officer of the American navy.' He was appointed from Massachusetts In 1818, many years before the establishment of the Naval academy. Bradley-Martin. Jr., who Is at present in Parts, has sold his three automobiles. He says the numerous recent fatalities, added to bis own ' phenomenal bad luck, have, cooled his enthusiasm for the horseless vehicle. ' ' Frederick W. Lehmann of St Louts has Just acquired three sketches by Charles Dickens. They are the only drawings by the famous author of "Pickwick Papers" and "Old Curiosity Shop" that as yet have been discovered. M. Coquelln, the French actor, had his pocket picked in Paris tbs other day, his vacation money, some $300, being taken. He waa almost distracted by the loss, as the sum almost equaled the amount he receives for a, single performance. A handsome sword which was the property of Lieutenant John ' Adams Webster, who gallantly defended the city of Baltimore dur ing the war of 181$, Is about to be pre sented to the Maryland Historical society by Frank Bond Maupin, a relative. M. Girault, a member of the French na tional' legislature, has drafted a bill pro hibiting duels In the republic and Its colonies. ' He proposes that the principals In such encounters shall be deprived of civlo rights for eight years and seconds five years. Dr. Yung Wing, who was Instrumental In sending ths new Chinese minister to this country for his education, was ons of the three' Chinese lads brought to this country In 1848 by Rev. Samuel Rollins Brown, who established tbe first Protestant Christian school In China. Ths lata General Frans Sigel had tha singular felicity of writing resolutions oa tbe death of General Joe Hooker, twenty three years ago, which were so eminently appropriate to his own career that the association . of ths Eighth New Jersey vol unteers, "Hooker's old guard," for which they were' written, adopted them again, with only the change of name, in honor of General Slgel himself. Wi;7 SHIELD BOWS Show us a man in town who has not "worn our neck wear and we'll show yon a man who has not been per fectly scarfed. . , Fashion's brewings are first tapped here "so for Friday alone" we will sell silk shield bows, made ex , pressly for all kinds of tnrn over collars at 15c, 2 For 25c Our store will close at noon Labor Day. r'o Clothing Fits Like Ours. Exclusive Clothiers and Furnishers. R. & Wilcox, Matiftcer. THAT GAMR OF WAR. Indianapolis News; Tbe great naval game Is over. It would be interesting to know what It cost and what good It accomplished. Baltimore American; Tbo eountry la safe, for the enemy has been csptured, and the mlmlo war now proceds to tbe second ahap ter. Philadelphia Inquirer: Tha result of the mlmlo naval battle is a victory for ths de fense, more proof that it ia easier to defend than to attack. Minneapolis Journal: This mlmlo naval warfare is made so realistic that there Is a quaver In the voice ot Admiral H.gg'.nson as he. chtvalarously refuses to accept Com mander Plllsbury's sword. New York Post: The navy game of 1901 Is most likely to be remembered for Rear Admiral Hlggtnson's excellent parody of a hlstorlo surrender. "Keep your sword, sir," he said to Commander Plllebury, who had sailed plump Into ths defending fleet; "keep your sword. I conld not take the sword ot so gallant and noble a foe." It Is doubtful It the event deserved any more serious treatment. Philadelphia Record: One result of the naval maneuvers should be a largely In creased activity in the long delayed work ot Installing a system of wireless" tolrg- 1 raphy on board ship in the new navy. Th curious Inertia of the department In this regard Is all the more surprising in view ef repeated demonstrations by foreign ad'' mlralltles of the supreme utility of a means of communication so eomplete and effective. New York Commercial Advertiser: Per haps officers ot the navy can determine from what occurred whether that part of our coast is reasonably safe from attack when under protection of a vigilant admiral like Hlgglnson, but it la open to question whether the sensitive souls in Boston who took alarm when word came that Admiral Cervera waa roaming about with Spain's four crack ships of war will be greatly re assured by the failure of Commander Pllle bury to establish himself in port BREEZY CHAFF. New York Sun: Farmer Dotlarwheat Mandy, how'd yer like ter go abroad? Mandy Bakes, no) Hain't yer seen them signs that aay "Drafts on all parts of Europe?" Philadelphia Catholio Standard : "Borne day you'll discover," eald Miss Evere, re provingly, "tnat tma seaside flirtation of yours is not all sweetness." "I've discovered it already," replied Miss Part "You'd be surprised now salty ths sea breexe made George's moustache last evening." Chlcaco Post: "There is evarrthlnir here," said the agent for suburban real estate, "that the heart can desire." "The nearts witn wmcn you have had experience," replied the prospective pur chaser, "evidently do not desire much' Washington Stsr: "Some folks." said Uncle Eben, "takes credit foh bein' pa tient, when dey is simply takln' life easy an' showln' sense enough not to interfere wlf de folks dat does de work." Chlcaco Tribune: "You sav the nttcher has a glass arm," persisted the young woman In the grandstand. "How can u man nave a glass arm? ' "Can't he have a pane in It?" ssld the yo'Jni r"n. tmnatlent at hsvinsr his attnn. tlon diverted from tha game. Detroit Free Press: Jinks (gazing at the mummy) My, my. Isn't It well preserved? It looka aa If It might spesk If you could only arouse It with some familiar words. Friend So It does. Suppose you try It with that story you Just told me. Philadelphia Press: "Some of the mem bers of- the congregation." said Mrs. Churchlelgh, "think we ought to get a young minister, but I tell them that a young minister Is almost sure to cause dis sension In the ranks." "Well." oommented Mr. Churchlelgh, ."I . have noticed that the older ministers per form marriage ceremon's, too." Brooklyn Life: "Ah!" said Biggs, aa a prosperous looking man who had cordially saluted Diggs passed on. "That's the way I like to hear a man speak. Ha seemed sincerely glad to And you alive and well." "Yes," replied Dlgga. "He probably was he's president of the company my life's Insured in." HOME AND COUNTRY. James Montgomery. There Is a land, ef every land the pride. Beloved by heaven o'er all the world be side; Where brighter runs dispense aerener light. And milder moons emparadlse the night; There Is a spot ot earth supremely blest, A dearer, sweeter spot than all the rest. There man, creation's tryant, casts aside His sword and scepter, pageantry and pride. While In his softened looks benignly blend The sire, the son, ths husband, father, friend. Here woman reigns; tbe mother, daughter, wife Strews with fresh flowers the narrow way of life; In the clear heaven of her delightful eye An angel-guard of lovea and graces lie; Around her knees domestlo duties meet And fireside pleasures gambol at her feet "Where shall that land, that spot of earth, be found?" Art thou a man?- patriot? look around I Oh, thou shalt find, nowe'er thy footsteps roam, - That land thy eountry, and that spot thy home! On Greenland's rocks, o'er rude Kam- schatka'a plains. In pale Siberia s desolate domains,' Where the wild hunter takes bis lonel way, Tracks through tempestuous snows h savage prey, Or, wrestling with the might of raging seas. Where 'round the Pole the eternal billows freeze, Plucks from their Jaws the stricken whale, in vain Plunging down headlong through the whirling main. His wastes of Ice are lovelier in his eye Than all the flowery .vales beneath the sky; And dearer far than Caeser's palace-dome. His cavern shelter and his cottage home. FRIDAY